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莆田一中2020～2021学年度上学期期末考试试卷高二英语选修六第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisalawyer.C.Sheistheownerofabakery.2.Whoisth

emanprobablytalkingto?A.Hisboss.B.Hisassistant.C.Hiscustomer.3.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Visithisfriends.B.Getsomeworkdone.C.Havelunchwiththewoman

.4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theteacher’snotes.B.Thecontentofthefinalexam.C.Thematerialsneededforthete

st.5.Whatistheman’sprobablefeelingaboutthefirealarm?A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Upset.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanycomputersa

reworkingnow?A.33.B.34.C.35.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getakey.B.Teachaclass.C.Useacomputer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.H

owtouseGoogleMaps.B.HowtogettoSanFranciscoquickly.C.Howtotakepublictransportation.9.Howlongisthedriveintothecity?A.45minutes.B.

60minutes.C.90minutes.10.Whatisthemanmostconcernedabout?A.CallingJoan.B.Beingontime.C.Havingsomethingtoeat.听第8段材料，回答第1

1至13题。11.Whyisn’tthewomanplanningtogotoSpain?A.Sheisshortofmoney.B.Shedoesn’thaveapassport.C.Shehasafearofflying.12.Whenwillthemanleav

eforSpain?A.Inaboutthreeweeks.B.Inaboutfourweeks.C.Inaboutsixweeks.13.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A.Somefood.B.Somecloth

ing.C.Amusicalinstrument听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthemandescribethevegetables?A.They’renatural.B.They’

redelicious.C.They’rehealthy.15.Whydoesthegirlagreetotheman’srequest?A.Shewantsdessert.B.Shewantstobestrong.C.Sherealizesthemani

sright.16.Whathappenedlastweek?A.Ellenhadherbirthday.B.Ellenwenttoafriend’sparty.C.Ellen’smommadeacarrotcake.听第10

段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerasktherunnerstodo?A.Signup.B.Standinline.C.Followavolunteer.18.Whatwillbeavailableatthe

stationseverytwomiles?A.Drinks.B.Reporters.C.Medicalassistance.19.Whatisforbiddeninthisrace?A.Food.B.Photos.C.Headphones.20.Whenwillther

unningcoursebetakendown?A.Inthemid-morning.B.Atmidday.C.Intheafternoon.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分

）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheAdventuresofAmilyaRose:TheLieByChavonneD.Stewart,JasmineMills,publishedin2014Enterforachan

cetowinacopyofthebook.Itisthefirstbookinasurprisingseriesofchildren’sbooks.That’sfunandexcitingandteacheskidsvaluablelesso

ns.ChesterandGusByCammieMcGoven,publishedin2017Chesterhasalwayswantedtobecomeaservicedog.Whenhefailshisc

ertificationtest,though,itseemsthatdreammightnevercometrue－untilafamilyadoptshimtobeacompanionfortheirten-year-oldso

n,Gus.ButGusactssodifferentlyfromanyoneChesterhasevermet.HeneverwantstopetChester.Chester’snotsurehowtohelpGus,but

he’sdeterminedtofigureitoutandshowhe’stherightdogforthejob.InvisibleEmmieByTerriLibenson,publishedin2017Thenoveltellsthestoryoftwototallyd

ifferentlittlegirlsinaclass—quiet,shyandartisticEmmieandpopular,outgoing,athleticKatie—andhowtheirlivesunexpectedlyconnectedoneday,wh

enanembarrassingnotefallsintothewronghands.Emmieeventuallylearnstospeakupforherself,realizingthatbeingsocia

lisn’tasimpossibleasshethought.OceanMeetsSkyByTerryFan,EricFan,publishedin2018“Youngreaderswillbeattr

acted.”—TheWashingtonPost.Finnlivesbytheseaandthesealivesbyhim.Everytimehelooksoutofhiswindow,it’saconstantreminderofthesto

riesthathisgrandfathertoldhimabouttheplacewheretheoceanmeetsthesky.Finn’sgrandfatherhasgonebutFinnknowstheperfectwaytohonorhi

m.He’llbuildhisownshipandsailouttofindthismagicalplacehimself!Andwhenhearrives,maybehe’llfindsomethinghedidn’t

knowhewaslookingfor.1.WhatcanweknowaboutTheAdventuresofAmilyaRose:TheLie?A.It’sthefirstchildren’sbookin2015.B.It’sonlyforchildren’sfun.C.Itmay

begainedforfree.D.It’smainlyaboutteachers’lessons.2.Whichbookisrelatedtothelossoflovedones?A.TheAdventuresofAmilyaRose:TheLieB.OceanMeets

SkyC.InvisibleEmmieD.ChesterandGus3.Whowrotethestoryabouttherelationshipbetweenclassmates?A.ChavonneD.StewartandJasmineMillsB.CammieMcGovernC.Te

rryFanandEricFanD.TerriLibenon【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据TheAdventuresofAmilyaRose:TheLie部分“Enterforachancetowin

acopyofthebook.”（参加一个赢取这本书的机会）可推知TheAdventuresofAmilyaRose:TheLie这本书有可能免费获得。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据OceanMee

tsSky部分“Finn’sgrandfatherhasgonebutFinnknowstheperfectwaytohonorhim.”（Finn的祖父已经去世了，但Finn知道纪念他的最佳方式）可知OceanMeetsSky这本书是关于失去亲人的。故选B。【3题详

解】细节理解题。根据InvisibleEmmie部分“Thenoveltellsthestoryoftwototallydifferentlittlegirlsinaclass—quiet,shyandartisticEmmieandpopul

ar,outgoing,athleticKatie—andhowtheirlivesunexpectedlyconnectedoneday,whenanembarrassingnotefallsintothewronghands.Emmieeventuallyle

arnstospeakupforherself,realizingthatbeingsocialisn’tasimpossibleasshethought.”（小说讲述了两个完全不同的小女孩在一个班里的故事——安静、害羞、有

艺术天赋的Emmie和受欢迎、外向、有运动天赋的Katie——她们的生活如何在某一天意外地联系在一起，当一张令人尴尬的纸条落入了错误的人手中。Emmie最终学会了为自己说话，意识到社交并不像她想的那样

不可能）可知这个故事是写同学关系的。再根据ByTerriLibenson,publishedin2017可知作者是TerriLibenon。故选D。BThere’sthisboyinmyband,Spanishandma

thclass.HisnamewasNathan.Ineverreallylikedhimsincehewasaslowpoke.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatall.Healwayssataloneatthelunchtablewithhisph

onelisteningtomusic.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithoutcaring.Andinclasswheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakeal

ongtimetoanswerit.Thewholeclasswouldgetannoyedandwheneverhegotananswerwrong,thewholeclasswouldlaugh.

Ididn’tknowwhybutIdidn’tcareenoughtoknow.OnNov.17,Iwalkedintobandclassandwasreadytoplaymyflute.Mr.Kohlerbeg

antheclass.Weplayedmusicforalittlewhilethenheaskedustotuneourinstruments.IsawNathan,hewasjustwalkingaroundlikeusuallookin

gforsomething.Thereisnothingsurprisingaboutthat,hedoesthatineveryclass.Hedoesn’tjustsitthewholeclassperiod,

hewalksaroundlookingforKleenexoranewreedforhisinstrument.Heplaysclarinet单簧管)bytheway.SothenMrKohleraskedtheclasstotell

whatnoteitwasjustbyhearingthepitch(音高).NobodyraisedtheirhandexceptforNathan.ThemomentIsawhim,Ilaughedbutnotoutloud.Ithough

thecouldn’tdoanythingproperly.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchisplayed?Buthecould.Heguessedeverypitchright,evenwhenMr.Kohlerplayed2a

nd3pitchesatthesametime.AtthatmomentIgotgoosebumps.Howdidhedothat?ThatdayIrealizedthatIshouldn’tjudgepeoplebasedonthelittlethingsIsee.Ineedtos

eethegreatthingspeoplecando.FromthatdayonIhadadifferentopiniononNathan.Iforgotaboutallthethingshewasbadatan

dfocusedonthethingshewasgoodat.WheneverIsawhim,Ijustsaidtomyself,“that’stheguywhoimpressedme.That’stheguywhoismusicallytalented.”4.Wha

twastheauthor’simpressionofNathanatfirst?A.Hewastalentedinmusic.B.Hewasgoodatamusingothers.C.Hewasslow

inlearning.D.Hewasahardworkingstudent.5.WhatdoesNathanusuallydoinclass?A.Hedoeswhathelikesfreely.B.Hewalksoutoftheroom

frequently.C.Hesitsinhisplacesilently.D.Helistenstomusicfromhisphone.6.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinparagraph4?A.Iwasplease

d.B.Iwascheated.C.Iwasshocked.D.Iwasannoyed.7.Whatlessonmighttheauthorgetfromhisexperience?A.Neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.B.Lazyfolks

areluckytobelazy.C.Talentisnoteasytobefound.D.Everyonehashisadvantage.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述

作者通过Nathan知道了每个人都有自身的优点，不要通过看到的小事情来评判别人的道理。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Ineverreallylikedhimsincehewasaslowpoke.（因为他是个慢性子，我就从

来没有真正喜欢过他）”以及“Andinclasswheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit.（在课堂上，每当被问问题，他都会花很长时间来回

答）”可知，一开始作者对Nathan的印象是他学东西很慢。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“IsawNathan,hewasjustwalkingaroundlikeusuallookingforsomething.Thereisnothingsurprisinga

boutthat,hedoesthatineveryclass.（我看到Nathan了，他像往常一样走来走去找东西。这没什么好奇怪的，他每节课都这么做）”以及“Hedoesn’tjustsitthewholeclassperiod,hewa

lksaroundlookingforKleenexoranewreedforhisinstrument.（他不是整节课都坐着，他到处找纸巾或者乐器的新簧片）”可知Nathan在课堂上是很随意很无拘束的，做着一些自己喜

欢的事情。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第四段“Howdidhedothat?ThatdayIrealizedthatIshouldn’tjudgepeoplebasedonthelittlethingsIsee.（他是怎么做到的？那天，

我意识到我不应该根据我看到的小事情来评判别人）”可知，Nathan的表现与上文形成巨大反差，让作者刮目相看，说明作者应是感到惊讶。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“ThatdayIrealizedthatIshouldn’tjudgep

eoplebasedonthelittlethingsIsee.Ineedtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.（那天，我意识到我不应该根据我看到的小事情来评判别人）”以及最后一段“tha

t’stheguywhoimpressedme.That’stheguywhoismusicallytalented.（那就是给我留下深刻印象的人。他是有音乐天赋的人）”可知，作者得到的道理应是每个人都有自身的优点或天赋，不要通过看到的小事情来评判别人。故选D项。CBreakdancing

issettomakeitsdebut(首次亮相)asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee

,saidonFebruary21st.Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichhavealreadybeenaddedtotheprogrammeforth

e2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParisfouryearslater.TonyEstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics"moreurban"and"m

oreartistic".WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,app

ealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024'sidentity.Breakdancingisanexampleofasport"whichcanbeplay

edanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironment."Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head"battles".Inco

mpetitivebreakdancing,"breakers"faceoffin"battles"againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicaland

artisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(杂技).TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whic

hlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstr

uctionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldbeinbreakdancing.Thesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentre

ssuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.TheinclusionstillneedtoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedto

decideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyears'TokyoGames.8.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.It'slimitedtogroup

competition.B.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.9.Parisorganizers

havechosenthefoursportsbecausethey_______.A.attractyoungpeopleB.perfectlyreflectParis’inentity.C.makeParismore

urbanandartistic.D.canbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.10.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedword“rubberstamped?”A.app

rovedB.canceledC.designedD.submitted11.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4？A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthe

newsports.B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.C.Theinclusionwon’trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetobe

built.D.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseinadequatefacilities.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。2月21日，巴黎奥组委主席托尼·埃斯坦盖表示，霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次作为奥运

会项目出现。文章对此进行了报道。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelements

fromgymnasticsoracrobatics(杂技).”（霹雳舞结合了身体和艺术技巧，并结合了体操或杂技的元素。）可知，它涉及多种技能。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“WehavechosentopresenttheInternational

OlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.”（我们选择

将这四项运动提交给国际奥委会(IOC)，是因为它们富有创造性，对年轻人具有吸引力，并且完全符合我们的愿景。）可知，巴黎的组织者选择这四项运动是因为它们能吸引年轻人。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据

最后一段中的“whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyears'TokyoGames”（它将决定明年东京奥运会后巴黎奥运会增加哪些项目）可知，IOC是决定明年东京奥运会后巴黎奥运会增加哪些项目的，所以这次列

入名单还需要国际奥委会盖章通过。所以rubberstamped的意思是“批准，通过”。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Buttheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefourspo

rtsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldbeinbre

akdancing.”（但主办方表示，巴黎奥运会纳入这四项体育项目并不需要建造永久性设施，仅需248名选手参加，其中32名将参加霹雳舞比赛。）可知，这个项目不需要额外的比赛空间。故选C。DThecancerdeathrateintheU.S.fellbythemosto

nrecordasadvancesintreatmentsforlungtumors（肿瘤）likevideo-assistedsurgeryhelpedprolongthelivesofpatients.Thedeathratefromcancerhasbeengraduallydeclinin

gfor26years,thanksinlargeparttofewerpeoplesmokingcigarettes.Butfrom2016to2017,themostrecentperiodavailable,itdroppedby2.2%,themosteverinasingleye

ar,accordingtoareportreleasedWednesdaybytheAmericanCancerSociety.Thatcompareswithanaverage1.5%yearlydeclineoverthe

decade.Thedroptranslatestoroughly2.9millionfewercancerdeathsthanwouldhaveoccurredhaddeathratesremainedattheirpeak.For

lungcancerspecifically,thedeathratedeclined4.3%annuallyfrom2013to2017."Itisreallylungcancerthatisdrivingthis,

"saidRebeccaSiegel,scientificdirectorofsurveillanceresearchattheAmericanCancerSociety,andleadauthoronthenewstudy."Wefoundincreasesinsurviva

lforlungcancerateverystageindiagnosis.”,Sheattributedthelowerdeathstoimprovementsintreatments,includingvideo-assistedsurgerythat

enablesmorepatientswithearlylungtumorstobecomeeligibleforoperations;morepreciseradiationtreatment;andbetterscanningt

echnologythatallowsdoctorstobetterassessthestageoftumor,sothepatientgetsthebesttreatmentrightaway.Atlaterstagesofillness,new,targete

ddrugsthataimatspecificdisease-causinggenesarehelpingpatientswhosetumorshavethosegeneticflaws（缺陷）.Overall,lungcancerdeathrateshavedroppedby

51%formensincetheirpeakin1990,andby26%forwomensincetheirpeakin2002.There'sthepotentialformoreprogressinfuturerep

orts.That'sbecausethelatestdeath-ratestatisticsgoonlythrough2017,andlikelydon'tincludethepotentialimpactinl

ungcancerdeathfromimmune-therapydrugs.Theybecamewidelyusedinlungcanceronlyinthepastfewyears.Thereport,basedonU.S.governmentdata,

isn'tallgoodnews.Prostate（前列腺）cancerdeathrateshaveleveledoffrecentlyafteraperiodofdecline.Thatmaybebecausemanydoctorspulledbacko

nusingthecontroversialprostate-specificantigentest,orPSA,whichcanspotthediseasebutcanleadtoover-treatmentofmenwhomayneverhavediedfr

omtheirtumors."Thoughitwasdefinitelycausingharm,itwasalsocontributingtodeclinesindeath,"Siegelsaid.What'sneededn

owisbetterscreeningteststodetectonlytheprostatecancersthatwillgoontocauseharm.Populationdeathratesar

econsideredoneofthemostreliablewaysofmeasuringprogressincancertreatmentandprevention.Bycontrast,cancersurvivalratescansometimesbeinfluence

dbyimprovementsindiagnosingtiny,earlystagetumorsthatwouldn'tnecessarilybedeadly.12.Accordingtoparagraph2,______.A.cancerdeathrate

reacheditspeakin2017B.deathratedecreasesoverthepast2decadesC.2.9millionpeopledieofcancerinAmericaeveryyearD.mostofthecancerpatientsinAmericasufferfro

mlungcancer13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.femaledeathrateoflungcancerdropsmorethanthatofmaleB.targeteddrugshaveledtorapi

dincreaseincancerdeathratesC.betterscanningtechnologywillleadtoimprovementintreatinggeneticflawsD.improperuseofprostate-spec

ificantigentestcanleadtoover-treatmentofmen14.Theunderlinedexpression"leveloff”inparagraph5means______.A.remainunchan

gedB.showupC.takeoffD.becomesharp15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MedicalProgressProlongingPatients’LivesB.CancerDeathRatesDr

oppingattheFastestPaceC.SignificantImprovementinTreatingLungCancerD.AdvancedTechnologiesAppliedinCancerTreatment【答案】12.B13.

D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。近年来美国癌症死亡率以最快的速度下降，文章主要分析了其原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thedeathratefromcancerhasbeengrad

uallydecliningfor26years,thanksinlargeparttofewerpeoplesmokingcigarettes.”可知，癌症死亡率在26年连续下降，大部分是由于更少的人吸烟。所以B项“在过去的20年死亡率下降”表述正确。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第

五段最后两句“…usingthecontroversialprostate-specificantigentest,orPSA,whichcanspotthediseasebutcanleadtoover-treatmentofmenwhomayneverhavedied

fromtheirtumors.”可知，使用有争议的前列腺特异抗原测试可以发现疾病，但是会导致男性的过度治疗。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段内容“Thatmaybebecausemanydoctorspulledbackonusingthecontrov

ersialprostate-specificantigentest,orPSA,whichcanspotthediseasebutcanleadtoover-treatmentofmenwhomayneverhavediedfromtheirtum

ors.”可知，很多医生放弃使用有争议的前列腺特异抗原测试，它可以发现疾病但是可能导致对可能永远不会死于肿瘤的男性的过度治疗。由此可推知，放弃使用能发现疾病的测试会导致死亡率不再下降，所以“Prostate（前列腺）cancerdeathrateshaveleveledoffrecent

lyafteraperiodofdecline.”的意思是“前列腺癌死亡率在一段时间的下降后最近保持平稳”，“leveledoff”意为“保持不变”。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段“Thecancerdeathrateinth

eU.S.fellbythemostonrecord…(美国癌症死亡率有史以来降幅最大……)”是文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国死亡率近年来下降最快并分析了其原因。所以短文的最佳标题为“癌症死亡率以最快的速度下降”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分1

2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,he

adtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.___

16___Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetallt

heircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.___17___Anysmallinterruption-apricecheck,achattycustomer-canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.Ifth

erearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:____18____Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlin

eprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline

-calledaserpentineline-andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.___19___Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaura

nts.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryo

nealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.____20____Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthespaceormanpower.Sowherever

yournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C.Some

ofthemayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwait

ingline?F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticul

arlybusy.【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.F20.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了杂货店排队方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。【16题详解】下文“Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkinga

gainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.（原来，这只是你的数学问题；很可能，另一个队伍真的更快。）”解释了上文“Youchosewrong.(你选错了)”的原因，下文与空格处是因果关系，所以本空应该是对前

文选错提出疑惑，故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.（杂货店尽量让足够的员工在结账时让所有

的顾客以最小的延误完成结账。）”解释了杂货店之前的工作模式，下文“Anysmallinterruptionapricecheck,achattycustomer-canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.（任

何一个小小的中断，一个价格检查，一个喋喋不休的顾客，都会产生下游效应，拖住整个生产线。）”描述了杂货店的特殊情况，故本空应该填出现特殊情况的原因，故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandom

lyatdifferentregisters.（如果杂货店中有三列队伍，延迟将在不同的队伍中随机发生。）”联系下文“Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyis

movingfaster.（所以这不仅仅是在你的脑海里：另一条队伍可能移动得更快。）”可知本空说的是任何一个队伍都有可能出现问题。你的队伍跑得最快的几率只有三分之一。故选D项。【19题详解】根据“上文Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisprobl

em.(我们得知研究人员有一个很好的方法来处理这个问题)”以及下文“Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline

,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonelittlebitbutspeedupc

heckoutoverall.（这个大多数银行和快餐店都是这样做的。有了一条蜿蜒的队伍，在一个登记处长时间拖延不会不公平地惩罚后面排队的人。相反，它会减慢每个人一点点，但加快了整体结帐速度。）”说明这个新方案迅速有效，联系上下文可知，

空格中应该是与旧的结账方案作比较。故选F项。【20题详解】结合下文“Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthes

paceormanpower.（要保持一条生产线的快速运转，需要很多的收银机，而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力。）”说明了一个原因，由此可知，空格处提出了一个问题；通过“Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovi

ngquickly.(保持一条生产线的快速运转)”可知这里描述的是不鼓励蛇形队伍的原因。故选B项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从

短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IgrewupinasmalltownandthemainentertainmentwasFridaynighthighschoolfootball.Itwasjustasl

eepylittletownwhereparentswantedtoraisetheirchildrenawayfromcrimeanddangerofabigcity,andwhereteenagerslikeme___21___leavingtofindsome

thingbiggerandbetter.Allthat___22___onesummernight.MyfriendLisa,KimandTylerheldapartyformyeighteenthbirthdayatLisa’shouse.Asthey

kept___23___alcoholtome,Iwasprettydrunk.IaskedTylertotakemehome.Withsome___24___,wemadeitouttohiscaranddrovehome.Newscamenextmorning.Kim

,myfriend___25___wewerefiveyearsold,waskilledinacaraccident.ThatnightafterTylerandIleft,Kim,whowasclearlymoredrunkthanme,gotintohercar

and___26___towardsthehighwaytogohome.Shewasdrivingonthewrongsideoftheroadandneversawthetruckcoming.Thedri

verdidn’tseeher___27___toavoidthecar.Theyhitheadon.Kimdiedimmediately,andthedriverwasthrown___28___thetruckwindshield(挡风玻璃)anddiedaweekl

ater.WheneverIlookbackonthatday,Ican’thelpthinkingthatitwasmy___29___todrinksomuchthatnight,otherwisethingswouldb

edifferent.IknowKimmadethechoicetodrinkanddrivethatnight,butapartofmewillalwaysfeel____30____forwhathappened.Imaynotchangetheworl

dwithmystory,butIdohopethatIcanmakepeople____31____theresponsibilitythattheyhavetothemselvesandothersby____32____it.Don’teverthinkthatyourchoic

esareyours____33____.Everychoiceislikeastonedroppedinto____34____water—eachripple(波纹)representssomeonewhoyourchoice____35____.That’squiteaninf

luence,isn’tit?21.A.succeededinB.dreamedofC.appliedforD.approvedof22.A.happenedB.continuedC.changedD.remained23.A.sendingB.deliveringC.tak

ingD.handing24.A.pleasureB.difficultyC.hopeD.method25.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.since26.A.headedB.walkedC.pushedD.fled2

7.A.introubleB.intimeC.indangerD.inplace28.A.aboveB.belowC.intoD.through29.A.desireB.faultC.rightD.chance30.A.responsibleB.disappointedC

.embarrassedD.sensitive31.A.explainB.escapeC.limitD.realize32.A.rememberingB.sharingC.declaringD.stopping33.A.aloneB.finallyC.

apartD.perhaps34.A.cleanB.deepC.stillD.fresh35.A.affectsB.inspiresC.attractsD.benefits【答案】21.B22.C23.

D24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者朋友酒后驾车，导致自己的生命和一个无辜的人永远离开了这个世界；所以，我们不仅要为自己也要为别人负责。【21题详解】考查动词短语

辨析。句意：那只是一个沉睡的小镇，父母想远离犯罪和大城市的危险，抚养孩子，像我这样的青少年梦想着离开这里去寻找更大更好的东西。A.succeededin成功；B.dreamedof梦想；C.appliedfor申请；D.approvedof同意。由上文的“Ig

rewupinasmalltownandthemainentertainmentwasFridaynighthighschoolfootball.”和“Itwasjustasleepylittletown”可知，作者居住的是一个沉睡的小镇，没什么娱乐活动，结合常识可知，

孩子们充满好奇心、探索心和求知欲，所以会梦想着离开小城镇去寻找更大更好的东西。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏夜，一切都变了。A.happened发生；B.continued继续；C.changed改变；D.remained保持。由下文语境可知，所有的改变都是在一个夏天发生的

，下文要讲述的故事改变了作者的一生。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们不停地给我递酒的时候，我醉得很厉害。A.sending送达；B.delivering传送；C.taking拿；D.handing递（有主动送到的意思）。由上文的“Myfr

iendLisa,KimandTylerheldapartyformyeighteenthbirthdayatLisa’shouse.”和下文的“Iwasprettydrunk”可知，朋友们为作者18岁生日举办了一个聚会，聚会上朋友

们主动地递酒给作者喝。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一番困难，我们到了他的车旁，开车回家了。A.pleasure快乐；B.difficulty困难；C.hope希望；D.method方法。由上文的“Iwasprettydrunk”可知，作者醉得很厉害，结合常识可知，醉汉

是很难行动的，喝了酒当然出门要费事一点，可得出作者他们是经历了一番困难才出门的。故选B项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：金姆，自从五岁起我们就是朋友了，在车祸中丧生。A.before之前；B.until直到；C.when当……时；D.since自从……。由本

处语境可知，“wewerefiveyearsold”指的是一个时间段，此处指从他们五岁起就是朋友了。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在泰勒和我离开后的那个晚上，金姆，显然比我喝多了，上了她的车，朝着高速公路回家。A.headed朝着……去

，有一个方向性；B.walked走；C.pushed推；D.fled逃。由下文的“towardsthehighwaytogohome”可知，金姆开着车朝着公路回家。故选A项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：司机没有及时看见她以避开那辆车。A.introuble麻烦；B.intime及时

；C.indanger危险；D.inplace恰当。由下文的“Theyhitheadon.”可知，两车相撞，说明司机没看见她以便及时避车，才会引发下面的车祸。故选B项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：金

姆立即死亡，司机被扔出卡车挡风玻璃外，一周后死亡。A.above在上面；B.below在下面；C.into进入；D.through通过。由下文的“thetruckwindshield”可知，此处指司机通过卡车的挡风玻璃处被抛出车外，所以受伤严重，最终死亡。故选

D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我回首那一天，我不禁会想，那晚喝得这么多是我的错，否则事情就不一样了。A.desire渴望；B.fault过错；C.right权利；D.chance机会。由全文语境可知，朋友们是帮作者举办

18岁生日聚会才喝的酒，但朋友之一的金姆却因酒后驾车死亡了，作者肯定很自责，觉得是自己的错（因为如果不喝那么多酒就什么都不会发生），itwasone’sfaulttodosth（做……是谁的错）。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：我知道金姆当晚选择了酒后驾车，但我内心的一部分会永远为发生的事情负责。A.responsible有责任的；B.disappointed失望的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.sensitive敏感的。由全文语境可知，朋友们是帮作者举办18岁生日聚会才喝的酒，但朋友之一的金姆却

因酒后驾车死亡了，作者很自责，觉得自己对这件事故是有责任的（因为如果不喝那么多酒就什么都不会发生），beresponsiblefor（对……有责任）。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也许不能用我的故事改变世界，但通过分享这个故事我真的希望我能让人们意识到他们对

自己和他人负有责任。A.explain解释；B.escape逃跑；C.limit限制；D.realize意识到。由全文语境可知，朋友酒后驾车身亡让自己自责万分，作者希望通过分享自己的故事使人们有所醒悟、意识到自己的责任。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也许不能用我的故

事改变世界，但通过分享这个故事我真的希望我能让人们意识到他们对自己和他人负有责任。A.remembering记得；B.sharing分享；C.declaring宣布；D.stopping停止。由全文语境可知，朋友酒后驾车身亡让自己自责万分，作者希望通过分享自己的

故事使人们有所醒悟、意识到自己的责任。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：永远不要认为你的选择是你自己的。A.alone一个人；B.finally最后；C.apart分开；D.perhaps也许。由下文语境可知，每一个选择都像一块石头掉进静水中，选择所带起每一个涟漪都代表着你的选择所

影响的人，说明你的选择也会影响到其他人，所以永远不要认为你的选择是你一个人的，自己的选择有时关乎他人的生命。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个选择都像一块石头掉进静水中，每一个涟漪都代表着你的选择所影响的人。A.clean干净的；B.deep深的；C.still静

止的；D.fresh新鲜的。由下文的“eachripple”可知，石头扔进静水中才会有水波纹。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个选择都像一块石头掉进静水中，每一个涟漪都代表着你的选择所影响的人。A.affects影响；B

.inspires激励；C.attracts吸引；D.benefits好处。由上文语境可知，你的选择不是你一个人的，自己的选择会影响到其他人，甚至是他人的生命。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分

：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenboilingrockeruptsfromavolcanoandc

rashesbacktoearth,itcauseslessdamagethanyoumightimagine.Thisis___36___noonelivesnearthetopofMountKilauea,wherethe___37___

(rock)fall.Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenro

ck.However,theeruptionitselfisreallyexciting____38____(watch)andIshallneverforgetmyfirstsightofone.Itwasinthe____39____(two)weekafterIarrivedin

Hawaii.___40___(work)hardallday,Iwenttobedearly.IwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshakingandIheardastranges

ound,likearailwaytrainpassingmywindow.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn'ttakemuchno

tice.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep____41____suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.Iranoutofthehouseintothebackgarden____42___

_IcouldseeMountKilaueain___43___distance.Therehadbeenaneruptionfromthesideofthemountainandredhotlava___44___(foun

tain)hundredsofmetresintotheair.Itwasan___45___(absolute)fantasticsight.【答案】36.because37.rocks38.towatch39.second40.Havingworked41.when42.where43.the

44.wasfountaining45.absolutely【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次见到火山喷发的场景。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：这是因为没有人住在基拉韦厄山顶附近，那里的岩石会掉下来。根据前文“Whenboilingrock

eruptsfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,itcauseslessdamagethanyoumightimagine.”（当沸腾的岩石从火山喷发回地球时，造成的破坏比你想象的要小。）可知此处是描述的破坏力小的原因，所以用because。故填because

。2.考查名词复数。句意同上。根据设空前定冠词the及thetopofMountKilauea，可知此处指山顶的岩石，rock为可数名词，所以要用复数。故填rocks。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，火山喷发本身确实令人兴奋，我永远不会忘记我第一次看到火

山喷发的情景。exciting为形容词，在句中作表语，其后用不定式表原因。故填towatch。4.考查序数词。句意：那是在我到夏威夷后的第二周。设空前有定冠词the，所以数词要用序数词，表示“第几个”，故填second。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：一整天都很辛苦，我很早

就上床睡觉了。分析句子可知，逗号前为句子的状语，动词work发生在谓语wenttobed之前，且与句子主语I为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词的完成时。故填Havingworked。6.考查状语从句。句意：我

正要回去睡觉的时候，突然我的卧室变得像白天一样明亮。固定句式beabouttodowhen...，意为“正要做某事突然......”，when引导的为时间状语从句，故填when。7.考查定语从句。句意：我跑出房子，来到后花园，在那里我可以看到远处的基拉韦厄山。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内

容为定语从句，设空处在从句中作地点状语，指代先行词thebackgarden，所以用关系副词where。故填where。8.考查冠词。句意同上。短语inthedistance，意为“在远处”，故填the。9

.考查时态。句意：火山从山的一侧喷发出来，炽热的熔岩像喷泉一样喷出，高达数百米。结合前文，作者描述自己第一次看到火山喷发的事实，此处指作者看到基拉韦厄山的火山正在喷发的景象，所以时态用过去进行时。故填wasfountaining。10.考查副词。句意：这绝对是一个奇妙的景象。根据设

空后的形容词fantastic，所以此处用副词来修饰形容词。故填absolutely。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，正在美国做交换生，你在当地一家商店买了一把水壶，但是水壶有漏水现象。请你给商店

经理Mr.Howard写一封信，内容包括：1、购买情况；2、水壶问题；（参考词汇：leakv.渗漏，漏出）3、表达诉求。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Howa

rd,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Howard;I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.Sorrytobotheryou,butIhavetowritethistoexpressmydeepdis

satisfactionaboutyourshop.LastWednesdayIboughtakettleinyourshop,whoseshapeandcolorareparticularlyattractivetome.Id

idn’tnoticethattherewassomethingwrongwithit.However,tomydisappointment,itbegantoleakasmallamountofwater.Worsestill,whenItoldthe

shopassistantabouttheproblem,shejustignoredme.Therefore,Idemandthatyoushouldrefundmemymoneyinfullorreplacethebrokenone.Idohopethat

youcaninvestigateandhandlemycomplaintassoonaspossible.Anticipatingyoursatisfactoryreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇

书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给一家商店经理Mr.Howard写一封信,反映在该商店买的水壶有漏水现象。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和少量一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把

支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：说明1、购买情况；2、水壶问题；（参考词汇：leakv.渗漏，漏出）3、表达诉求。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）Sorrytobotheryou,writethistoexpress

,buyakettle,somethingwrongwith,begintoleak,demandthat,refundme,investigateandhandlemycomplaint第三步：连词成句Sorrytobotheryou,butIhavetowritethistoexpressm

ydeepdissatisfactionaboutyourshop.Iboughtakettleinyourshop.Itbegantoleakasmallamountofwater.Idemandthatyoushouldrefundmemymoneyinf

ullorreplacethebrokenone.Idohopethatyoucaninvestigateandhandlemycomplaintassoonaspossible.根据提示及关键词（组）进行

遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Inthe

end,Atlast(供参考)。2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition(供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but(供参考)4.表

因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]LastWednesdayIboug

htakettleinyourshop,whoseshapeandcolorareparticularlyattractivetome（whose引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Worsestill,whenItoldthes

hopassistantabouttheproblem,shejustignoredme.（高级词汇衔接词Worsestill，when引导时间状语从句）[高分句型3]Therefore,Idemandthatyoushouldrefundmemymoneyinf

ullorreplacethebrokenone.（demand引导宾语从句，虚拟语气）[高分句型4]Idohopethatyoucaninvestigateandhandlemycomplaintassoonaspo

ssible.（强调谓语动词）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好.Icouldsmel

ltheturkeycooking,evenintheatticwhereIwashidingout.Iheardalaugh,too,andabangfromsomethingbeingdropped.Ourhousewasno

isiersincemynewstepsisterandstep-mothermovedin—JenandMom.IcalledherMom,butthewordfeltuncomfortable,likeapairofshoes

thatpinched(夹脚).Ididn’tremembermyownmother;shehaddiedinanaccidentwhenIwasababy.IthadalwaysbeenjustDadandme.Wewereateam.Now,somuch

hadchanged,andsometimesIwishedIhadthemagictochangeitback.IheardDad’sfootstepsupstairs.“DoyouwanttotakeJenskating?”heasked.“Iguess.”

Isighed,thinkingabouthowDadandIusuallyspentThanksgivingDaybuildingabigsnowman.Butthisyear,DadwastoobusyhelpingMomcooktheturkey.

“Thanks,”Dadsaidandputhisarmaroundmyshoulders.“We’llmakethatsnowmanlater,”hepromised.“Yeah,”Iagreed,nottoos

urewe’dhavetime.Momhandedussomehomemadecookieswithsmilingfacesaswegrabbedourskates.Ihadtoadmit,Momcameupwithgoodideassometimes.Event

houghIlikedthat,Istillcouldn’thelpbutfeelasifshewerechangingeverything.“No,thanks.I’mnothungry,”Isaid,althoughIwas,alittle.“Ready?”I

askedJen.Shenodded,andweheadedoutofthefrontdoor.Thesnowcrunched(嘎吱作响)underourbootsaswewalkeddownthestreet.Thesi

lencewasawkward.“Didyougoskatingalotlastyear?”Iasked,blurting（脱口而出）outthefirstthingthatcametomymind.Jenshookherheadandlookedatme.Final

lyshesaid,“OnThanksgiving,MomandIalwayswenttovisitsomefriendsonafarm.Iespeciallylovedseeingtheirbigturkeys.”Untilthen,I’dnevereventhoughtaboutho

wJenmustbefeeling.Shenotonlyhadanewstepfatherandstepbrother;shehadanewtownandhome,too.Jenandhermomus

edtolivenearalake,andshe’dhadtomoveupnorthwithus.She’dhadmorechangesthanme.Paragraph1:Suddenly,Ididn’tfeelquitesosorryformy

self.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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ph2:Weweresobusymakingitthatwedidn’thearourparentscomeoutside.________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1Suddenly,Ididn’tfeelquitesosorryformyself.She

seemedsad,nowthatI’dtakenthetimetonotice.Idecidedtodosomethingtocheerherup.“Ihaveabetteridea,”Isaidenthusiastically.“Comeon—let’ss

tartback.”“OK,”agreedJen,andalittlesmilecaughtatthecornerofhermouth.Tenminuteslater,JenandIputourskatesonthefrontporch,

andItoldherwecanmakeabigsnowturkey.“Thisisgoingtobegreat,”Jensaid,grinningatmewithrosycheeks.Paragraph2Weweresobusymakingitthatwedidn’thearourp

arentscomeoutside.“It’sthebiggestsnowturkeyI’veeverseen.”saidMomwithagrin.Amomentlater,wewereallbusywork

ingonourgiantcreation.Whenoursnowturkeywasfinished,Momsaidtome,“ThanksforcheeringJenup.You’reagoodbrother,andyoucomeupwithgreatideas

.”Ahappyfeelingspreadthroughme.Isaid,“Iguesswemakeagoodteam.”Thesnowturkeyhelpedmerememberthateverythi

ngcouldstillworkoutevenifithadtochange.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在还是一个婴儿时，母亲就去世了。作者和父亲相依为命。但是在父亲再婚后，继母和继妹的到来，使得作者感觉一切

都改变了。即使在感恩节，作者也闷闷不乐，以前经常和父亲一起去推雪人，现在父亲却忙着帮助继母做饭，陪伴自己外出的变成了继妹。作者和继妹开始聊天，得知她所经历的改变比自己还要大。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然间，我不再那么为自己感到难过了。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现继妹很伤

心，于是想办法让她开心起来。②由第二段首句内容“我们忙着做，都没听见父母出来了”。可知，第二段可描写继母说作者是个好哥哥，让继妹如此高兴。一种快乐的感觉传遍了作者的全身。作者领悟到虽然事情不得不改变，但是一切还是顺利进行的。2.续写线索：难过——回忆——交谈——堆雪

人——高兴——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.注意：notice/payattentionto②.使某人高兴：cheersb.up/makesb.happy③.想出：comeupwith/itoccurstosb.

情绪类①.悲伤：sad/unhappy/upset②.热情：enthusiastically/passionately【点睛】[高分句型1].Tenminuteslater,JenandIputourskatesonthefrontporch,andItoldher

wecanmakeabigsnowturkey.（由连词and连接的并列句和省略了that的宾语从句）[高分句型2].It’sthebiggestsnowturkeyI’veeverseen.（省略了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型

3].Thesnowturkeyhelpedmerememberthateverythingcouldstillworkoutevenifithadtochange.（that引导的宾语从句）