【文档说明】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次验收考试 英语 试题.docx，共(9)页，45.611 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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哈三中2022—2023学年度上学期高三学年第二次验收考试英语试卷（时间：120分钟满分150分）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷7至11页。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题

所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingc

ultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalcityoftheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansives

ystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventu

reintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistri

ct,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.Thetopmuseumstovisitthe

rearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexp

loreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersand

isacenterforceiebrityspottingandnighiifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseumsandthebotanicalga

rdens.MoneySavingTips·Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise

.·LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.·Buytraintic

ketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.·Insteadofhirinngatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewof

thecity.Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassa

ge?A.TheVanGoghMuseumliesintheSouthDistrict.B.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritage

Site.D.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.2.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan.A.arrangeaguidedtourB.buytrainticke

tsatthecounterC.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrictD.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amag

azine.B.Anessay.C.Areport.D.Awebsite.BItwaslateonaThursdayeveninginAustin,Texas,andIhadjustfinishedmyshiftdowntownwaitingtables.Ihoppedintomytruckan

dheadedawayfromthechaostomyownpersonaloasis,Dan’sDepot.Itwasonafour-laneroadthatwentstraightfromtheheartofAustintoWestTexas.Once,Da

n’sDepothadbeenoutsideofthecity.ButwithAustin’spopulationgrowingandthecity’sexpansion,itwasswallowedupbyhigh-risebuildingsandsk

yscrapers.I’vebeenfamiliarwithDan'sDepotsinceIplayedmyfirstshowthere.LikemostwaitersinAustin,I’mactuallyamus

ician.ThewomanwhowelcomescustomersisDan’swifeMaude.Islidmytruckintothelastfreespotandheadedtothedoor.“How’sitgoing,M

aude?”Iasked.“David,Ijustdon’tknowwhatwe’regoingtodo,”shesaid.“Ourcontractwiththelandlordisupforrenewalattheendofthemonth,andhehasdoubledtheren

t.Evenifwechargedtwiceasmuchforthesnacksandshows,wecouldnevermakeendsmeet.”Myheartdropped.Onsomelevel,I’dbeenexpe

ctingtohearthisnewsforaslongasI’dbeencomingtoDan’sDepot.Afterall,Dan’sDepotwasnowsandwichedbetweenashopsellingyogapantstopeople

whocouldaffordpersonaltrainersandaluxuryfurniturestorewhereevenasimplediningchaircostmorethan$1,000.Howcouldthi

slittlelivemusicbarsurvivewiththosekindsofneighbors?“Whatareyougoingtodowiththisplace?Areyoumoving?”Iasked.Shesho

okherheadslowly.“Ijustdon’tknow.DanandIarenotasyoungasweusedtobe.”Ipattedherontheshoulderandmademywayto

thetablesnearthestage.Memoriessprungupinmymind.MostofmymusicalideascametomewhileIwaswatchingliveshowshereatD

an’sDepot.Whenthesongended,IgotupandwentbacktoMaude.“WhatifIrunthenewDan’sDepot?”Iaskedher.Shestaredatme,surprised.“Hearmeou

t,”Isaid.“I’vegotenoughmoneytogoinwithyouandDanasathirdpartner.IknowtheTexasmusicsceneinandout,andIcangetthebestnewbandsinhereeveryweek.We’l

lmoveitwaydownSouthCongressAvenue,whereit’sstillcloseenoughtobeaccessiblefromdowntownbuttherentismoreaffordable.Andmostimporta

ntly,thisplacemeansalottome.”Maudewasstillstaringatmesilently.Ibegantogrowuneasy.HadIoffendedher?Istartedapologizing.Shec

utmeoffwithahugeembrace.“Honey,Ithinkthat’safantasticidea.”4.Theunderlinedword“oasis”inParagraph1refe

rstoaplacewheretheauthor.A.parkshistruckB.findsjoyandrelaxationC.worksfull-timeD.grabsamealatnight5.Whydidthea

uthorsayhehadlongexpectedtohearthenewsMaudetoldhim?A.HepointedoutDan’sDepotwasinpoormanagementB.Hefeltthesandwiche

sinDan’sDepotweretooexpensive.C.HethoughtDan’sDepotwasoutoftunewithitssurroundings.D.HesuggestedDanandMauderetireearlyandenjoytheirlives.6

.WhatdoestheauthoradviseMaudetodo?A.SellDan’sDepottohim.B.Hirehimasaleadsinger.C.Findanotherwaytorunth

ebusiness.D.Advertiseforathirdpartner.7.Whichstatementisprobablytrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthor’swordsoffendedMaude.B.Theauthorgavehi

sadviceimmediately.C.TheauthorworkedasawaiterinDan’sDepot.D.TheauthordrewmusicalinspirationfromDan’sDepot.CPleasedon’tfeel

singledout,special,orviewyourselfasachosenone.Shebiteseveryone.Thisisjustthenatureofthebeast.Thereisabsolutelynotruthtothepersistentmythsthatm

osquitoesfancyfemalesovermales,thattheypreferblondesandredheadsoverthosewithdarkerhairorthatthedarkerorro

ugheryourskin,thesaferyouarefromherbite.Itistrue,however,thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethanothers.BloodtypeOseemstobethechoice

overtypesAandBorAB.PeoplewithbloodtypeOgetbittentwiceasoftenasthosewithtypeA,withtypeBfallingsomewhereinbetween.T

hosewhohavehighernaturallevelsofcertainchemicalsintheirskin,particularlylacticacid(乳酸),alsoseemtobemoreattr

active.Fromtheseelements,shecananalyzewhichbloodtypeyouare.Thesearethesamechemicalsthatdetermineanindividual’slevelofskinbacteriaand

uniquebodysmell.Mosquitoesarealsoattractedbyperfumes,soaps,andotherappliedfragrances.Whilethismayseemunfairtomanyofyo

u,shealsohasadesireforbeerdrinkers.Wearingbrightcolorsisalsonotawisechoice,sinceshehuntsbybothsightandsmell,thelatter

dependingchieflyontheamountofcarbondioxidesentoutbythepotentialtarget.Soshecansmellcarbondioxidefromover200feetaway.Whenyo

uexercise,forexample,youemitmorecarbondioxidethroughbothbreathandoutput.Youalsosweat,releasingthoseapp

etizingchemicals,primarilylacticacid,thatinvitesthemosquito’sattention.Lastly,yourbodytemperaturerises,whichisan

easilyidentifiableheatsignature.Onaverage,pregnantwomensuffertwiceasmanybites,astheyhaveaslightlyraisedbodytem

perature.Pleasedon’tgoonashower,exerciseorgiveupyourbelovedbeerandbrightT-shirtsjustyet.Unfortunately,85%o

fwhatmakesyouattractivetomosquitoesisfixedinadvanceinyourgeneticcircuitboard(电路板).Attheendoftheday,shewill

findbloodfromanyexposedtargetofopportunity.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthereasonsformosquitobites.B.Tointroduceanewdiscoveryt

othereaders.C.Toprovethateveryonesuffersmosquitobites.D.Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.9.Whichelementhasnothingtodowithmos

quitobites?A.Bloodtype.B.Chemicalsofbacteria.C.Colorofclothes.D.Bodytemperature.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Allthemosquitobit

esarecausedbyyourgeneticcircuitboard.B.Yourbloodwillbetargetedbymosquitoesateveryopportunity.C.Mosquitobitescanbeavoidedifyougiveupsomerelevant

habits.D.Yourgenesdetermineyourattractivenesstomosquitoestoagreatextent.11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthe

passage?A.KeepoffMosquitoesB.WhyareYouaMosquitoFeederC.Mosquitoes,aThreattoOurHealthD.HowtoAvoidbeing

BittenbyMosquitoesDQuiteoften,nomatterhowgoodyouare,yoursuccessisdependentonhowotherpeoplesuchasyourboss,peers,clientsandcustomersperc

eive(感知)yourcommunicationandresponses.Sowhenyoucometopeoplewhomakethekeydifferencebetweenhelpingyouorholdingyouback,howcanyouinfluenceandpers

uadethemtogivewhatyouwant?Psychologica!researchrepeatedlyshowsthatpeoplegenerallymakeuptheirmindswhethertohelporhinder(阻碍)you,basedo

nwhethertheylikeyouornot.Itishumannature.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Youneedtomakeagoodimpressiononotherstoensuretheylikeyouandgiveyouwha

tyouwant.Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeopletheylikebest.Infact,mostpeoplemakeuptheirmindsa

boutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.Thesearecalledfirstimpressionsor“momentsoftruth”.Onc

etheymakeuptheirminds,theytendtobeveryreluctanttochangetheiropinions.Youhardlyhaveroomforerrorwhenmakingafir

stimpressiononanewacquaintance.Therefore,whetheryouareapplyingforajob,goingforaninterview,attendingameetingwithyourbossorpeers,or

servingacustomer,youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyandrehearsehowyouwillmanagethefirstfewminutesofyourinteraction.Thisin

cludesdoingyourhomeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtoaddressthemiftheotherpartyshould

raisethemunexpectedly.Itisamazinghowpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthingisthattheydonotevenseemtorealizeit.Despit

ehavinggoodqualificationsandexcellentworkperformance,thecandidatescannotbeexcusedfromtryingtomakegoodfirstimpressions.12

.Whichofthefollowingisthewaypeopletendtodecidewhethertolikeotherpeopleornot?A.Theymakequickdecisions.B.Theychangetheiropinionsfrequently.C.Theypref

erpeoplewhoareexperienced.D.Theypaymuchattentiontogoodqualifications.13.Whichofthefollowingstrategiesmighthelpinaninte

rviewaccordingtotheauthor?A.Showyourfriendlinessandconfidence.B.Asktheinterviewersforhomeworktodo.C.Knowasmuchas

possibleaboutthesituation.D.Dosomethingunexpectedtoimpresstheinterviewers.14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Makingagoodfirstimpressi

on.B.Approachestoapplyingforajob.C.Peoplemakingthekeydifference.D.Winningstrategiesforajobinterview.15.Whatwillprobabl

ybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A.Questionsthatmightbeaskedbytheinterviewers.B.Howtowinoverp

eoplewhodon'tlikeyouatfirst.C.Examplesofhowgoodfirstimpressionshelppeoplesucceed.D.Somespecificadviceonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.第二节

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteeringtotakecareofneighborhoodpetsisagreatwayfor

kidstolearnresponsibility.IdeasforgettingstartedHaveyourkidsmakeflyers(传单)toplacearoundtheneighborhood,showcasingtheirwillingnesstohelpoutby

caringforneighborhoodpets.Aflyermaybeassimpleasapicturetowhichyouaddthewords.16.HelpingoutYourchildrencanvolunteerfo

rsmallpet-sittingjobsthatareeasyforbothyouandthem17.Youcanaccompanyyourchildren,whilealsoallowingthemtotake

thetomanage.leash(牵狗绳)andleadtheway.LearningopportunitiesOfferingactivities,likeanimalcaretaking,benefitslit

tleanimalsandyourchildrenatthesametime.18.Forexample,thetropicalfishyouarefeedingforfriendscanofferawonderfulplatformforre

searchingtheirnaturalhabitat.EmotionalbenefitsofanimalsThebenefitsofinteractionbetweenchildrenandanimalsgobeyondthephysic

alaspect,aswell19.Childrenlearntomakeemotionalconnectionsthroughthelovethatanimalsprovide.Havingchildre

ncareforpetsalsoprovidesanopportunitytodiscussemotionschildrenoftenstruggletounderstand.20.Offerpositi

veaffirmations(肯定)toyourchildrentounderlinetheadditionalexercisetheyarealsoenjoyingfromthisresponsibility,sotheywillalsorecognizethatthere

isahealthyconnection.Whenyoupraiseyourchildren’swillingnesstotakeonthiskindofnewresponsibility,youcanbeassuredthatitwilleventuallybetranslatedinave

rypositivewaytotheworldaroundthem.A.PetsalsomeetmanypsychologicalneedsB.Youngchildrencanbenefitfromthedifficul

tactionsC.SmalltaskscanallowparentstogainasenseofunderstandingD.UsetheseopportunitiestoteachyourkidsaboutanewcreatureE.Alsoenc

ouragethemtocomeupwiththeirownideasforflyersF.WalkinggentledogsisbothsafeandrewardingfortheyoungcaretakersG.Speakwordsof

appreciationanddon’tforgettocommentonthegreatjobtheyaredoing第二部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分85分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。AVirginiathird-graderhaswontwonationalawardsforherexceptionalskillinhandwriting.That’sprettyremarkableonitsown.B

utwhatmakesthegirl’s21extraspecialisthatsheaccomplishedit22havingnohands.OnApril26,9-year-oidAnayaEllickwasna

medthe23ofthe2018Zaner-BloserNationalHandwritingContest.Theaward24studentswithspecialneedswhodevelopagreatskillinhandwriting.Allparticipants

haveamentalorphysical25.Anayawasbornwithouthandsoneitherarm.26shewasfittedwithprosthetics(假肢)foratime,shedecidedshewasbetteroffwithher27onesandremov

edthem.Instead,shehaslearnedto28apencilbetweenherarmstodrawandwrite.Twoyearsago,shemade29acrosstheworldwhenshewasnamedawinnerinthec

ontest’sprintcategory.For2018,she30againforhercursivewriting.TracyCox,Anaya’steacher,saidAnayaisarole31tootherstudents.“Anayadoesnotle

tanythingstandinher32ofreachinghergoals,”saidCox.“Sheisdeterminedandindependent.Shehasthebest33inherclass.Herclassmatesseeherdoingthe34tasksandt

heyareoften35thatshecandojustaswell,sometimesevenbetter.”Anaya’sdadGaryEllicksaidAnayahadalwaysbeen36.“Itwasalwayslike‘Icandoit.’I’mproudt

oseethathardworkdoes37,“hesaid.Anayawas38atschoolonWednesday,andtheschoolsharedphotosofherwithhernewawardandexamplesofh

erwriting.Butanother39doesn’tmeanshe’sslowingdown.Whenaskedwhat’s40onherplate,shesaid,“Sports.”21.A.p

rogressB.determinationC.achievementD.knowledge22.A.exceptB.despiteC.beyondD.without23.A.winnerB.applican

tC.competitorD.agent24.A.representsB.remindsC.recognizesD.recommends25.A.consequenceB.depressionC.strength

D.disability26.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Before27.A.flexibleB.normalC.basicD.natural28.A.sharpenB.decorat

eC.holdD.design29.A.commentsB.headlinesC.decisionsD.contributions30.A.wonB.settledC.struggledD.volunte

ered31.A.monitorB.soldierC.modelD.actress32.A.directionB.wayC.pathD.route33.A.paintingB.leadershipC.q

ualityD.handwriting34.A.sameB.strangeC.urgentD.boring35.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.amazedD.upset36.A.peacefulB.confidentC.intelligentD.considerate37

.A.workoutB.getalongC.takeoverD.payoff38.A.honoredB.trappedC.valuedD.rescued39.A.challengeB.contestC.opportunityD.victory

40.A.bestB.nextC.lastD.first第Ⅱ卷第单句填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.Ifyougotherealoneafterdark,youmightget(rob).42.Nature

canofferalmosteverythinghumanbeingsneedifwefollowherrules.43.IgotcaughtinthetrafficjamandI’mnotsurehowlongitwilltake(arrive)a

ttheairport.44.isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.45.Isthereanyscientificevidenceaperson’scharacter

isreflectedintheirwritings?46.Musicandart,when(use)inhospitals,helptoimprovetheconditionsofpatientsbyreducingstre

ss,anxietyandbloodpressure.47.Beneathourfeet(lie)theearthourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.48.Johndidn’tchooseanyofthethreej

acketsbecausehefoundofthemsatisfactory.49.Inthelab,keepingthingscleanand(organize)canhelpprovideasaferenvironment.50.(test)theeffectofsocialinfluen

ceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.51.Astudyshowsthatthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesar

eactivethanwhoarenot.52.It’sagoodideatochoosealternativedestination,incaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailable.53.Inspring,as

easonwearelearningnewrhythmsoflife,manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.54.The80,000objects(collect)b

ySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumin1759.55.Asurveyshowsthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity(be)infavourofthepr

oposalonhealthcarereform.56.Participatinginartscanencouragechildrentoexpress(they)inconstructiveways.57.Itisnotclearwhydogss

eemtobeequippedtheabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.58.—Look!Everythinghereisunderco

nstruction.—Whatisthesmallhousethat(build)for?59.Mr.SmithwaswritingabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhe(finish)itnow.60.—Tomw

illcometomorrow.—ButI’dratherhe(come)thedayaftertomorrow.第三节语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。61seemsobviousnowhowweacquireknowledgeandunderstanding.Weobservetheworld,studythefacts,andtestpossibleanswerstofindtherightones.However,i

nthe17thcenturypeople62(believe)moreinthechurchthaninfacts.PeoplelikeGalileoGalilei(1564-1642),whoprovedtheideathat“t

heEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse”,63(punish)bythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.Peopletendedtoignorethefactsanddidn’twantto

challenge64they’dalwaysthoughtastrue.Ourunderstandingoftheworldaroundusis65(constant)growingandchanging.Weowemuch

knowledgeoftheworld66peoplelikeBaconandGalilei.Theywerebraveenough67(step)outfromtheshadowsofconventionalthoughtinordertofindthekingdomo

fknowledge68today’scivilizationisbuiltupon.Thesemenknewthatknowledgeandunderstandingarethingsworth69(fight)for;morevitaltoaman,an

dmorebeneficialtomankind70allthemoneyintheworld.第四节语篇改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删

除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTim,RealizingImighthav

ebehavedrudewhenreceivingyourgiftatmybirthdayparty,I’mwritingtosaysorry.I’mgratefultohavereceivedsuchniceapresen

t.AccordingtotheChinesetradition,Isay“thankyou”thatday.ButIdidn’ttearupthepackageinyourpresences.Asisknowntoall,Americansar

eusedtoopenthepackageofagiftforthemomentitisreceived.Itwasn’tuntilmymummentioneditwhenIrealizedmyinappropriatebehavior.Sopleaseforgivem

eforyourthoughtlessness.Thisincidentservesasreminderthatlearningculturaldifferencesareamostimportantthingforme.第三部分：写作（满分25分）假设你

是李华，你的英国外教Mr.Smith上个月来到北京学习。这个寒假你将去北京参加中学生英语演讲比赛(speechcontest），你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件：1.询问Mr.Smith的生活和学习情况；2.谈谈你的困难并请Mr.

Smith帮忙；3.告诉Mr.Smith你打算赛后去看他。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com