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英语试卷时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gotohospital.B.Eatsomethingcool.C.Makethem
anacupoftea.2.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Salad.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahospital.B.Atabank.
C.Ataschool.4.Howwillthespeakersgettotherailwaystation?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespe
akers?A.Friends.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Bossandemployee.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chine
setea.B.FamousplacesinChina.C.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A.Sweet.B.Heavy.C.L
ight.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofliterature?A.It’shelpful.B.It’shard.C.It’sinteresting.9.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Arthistory
.B.Photography.C.Geography.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoweknowaboutthehotelinSitges?A.It’sfarfromthebeac
h.B.It’sbesideabusyroad.C.It’snearabusstop.11.Whatcanpeopleenjoyinthehotel?A.Footballgames.B.KTV.C.Keep-fitclasse
s.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askforalowerprice.B.Lookaroundthehotel.C.Explaintothemanager.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whomisthepartyfor?A
.Dan.B.Julie.C.Jane.14.Whenwilltheguestsarrive?A.At4:00.B.At5:00.C.At6:00.15.Whathasbeenprepared?A.Aspecialcake.B.Drinks.C.Candl
es.16.Whathappenedinthepartylastyear?A.Thepolicecame.B.Thebuildingcaughtfire.C.Theneighborsgotdrunk.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。1
7.Whatisexpectedtonightaroundfiveorsix?A.Ice.B.Rain.C.Snow.18.Howmanyinchesofsnowarepredicted?A.Oneortwo.B.Threeorfour.C.Fiv
eorsix.19.Whydidthehighschoolsclose?A.Thecollegehasalreadyshut.B.Theroadsaredangeroustodriveon.C.Thetownisunpreparedfort
heweather.20.Whichsuggestiondoestheweathermanmake?A.Buyingsupplies.B.Closingtheschools.C.Pushingsnowoffroads.第二部分阅
读理解(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEarth'snextsuperpowerThefollowingcountrieshavebeensittingonhiddental
ents.Andnowthey'reabouttofly.NIGERIA(尼日利亚)Nigeriasaysitpumpsoutasmuchoilastheothertwooil-producingcountries,KuwaitandIr
aq.AllthisoiliscyclingcashintotheNigerianeconomyandcreatingextremelyrichbusinessmen.AnalystssaythatifNigeriacanimproveitssc
hoolsandtechnology,itcouldballoonintotheworld's13thlargesteconomyby2050,rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly.Ifthatreasonisnotenoughforoptimis
m,Nigeria'spresidentalsohasthesunniestnameofanyworldleader:GoodluckJonathan.VIETNAMAsagriculturehasgivenwaytoindustry,unem
ploymentinVietnamhasdropped.What'sVietnam'strick?It'sreadytowork.Othercountries'laborersaren'tascheapastheyusedtobe,whichm
akesVietnamarelativebargainforcompaniesthatneednewfactoriesabroad.However,thecountryhasalmostnorailroads,itshighwaysareinpoorcondition,anditslarges
tcityhasjustoneairport,whichwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar.Sowhat'stheuseofproducingexport-readygoodsifthere'snoconve
nientwaytoshipthem?Thegoodthingisthat,however,officialsarewideninghighways,buildinganewairportandsoon.CHILE(智利)Pip
es,computers,motors,andyourmicrowaveallhaveonethingincommon:They'remadewithcopper(铜).Coppermakestheworldgoround.AndluckilyforChile,it'sgot
aboutathirdoftheplanet'scoppersupply.Itjustneedsawaytodigitupandthegovernmentispouringmoneyintothecountry'smines.1.WhichcountrywillNigeriabeexpe
ctedtofollowinrespectofeconomyby2050?A.Kuwait.B.Iraq.C.Turkey.D.Italy.2.What'stheproblemVietnamisfacing?A.Itdoe
sn'thavemoneytobuildnewfactories.B.Itspeopledon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.ItissufferingfromtheVietnamWar.D.Itstransportsystemisverypoor.3.Whatwil
lChiledependontogetdeveloped?A.Hightech.B.Naturalresources.C.Investmentsfromothercountries.D.Thegovernment'sgoodadmini
stration.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.CountrieswithalotofmoneyB.DevelopedcountriesC.Countriesingreatn
eedofmoneyD.Countriesabouttotakeoff【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了三个极有发展前景的国家,它们是尼日利亚、越南和智利,以及它们的发展状况和未来的发展趋势。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分
的AnalystssaythatifNigeriacanimproveitsschoolsandtechnology,itcouldballoonintotheworld's13thlargesteco
nomyby2050,rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly.(分析人员说如果尼日利亚能够改善它的教育和技术,到2050年它会跻身于世界最大经济体的第13位,紧随土耳其和意大利之后)可知,到2050年尼日利亚在经济方面有望赶上土耳其。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据
第二部分的However,thecountryhasalmostnorailroads,itshighwaysareinpoorcondition,anditslargestcityhasjustoneairport,whic
hwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar.(然而,这个国家几乎没有铁路,它的高速路路况也很糟糕,最大的城市只有一个机场,这个机场还是在越战之前修建的)可知,越南目前的交通系统很糟糕。D.Itstransportsystemisverypoor.(它的交通系统很糟糕)符合以上说
法,故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Coppermakestheworldgoround.AndluckilyforChile,it'sgotaboutathirdoftheplanet'scoppers
upply.(铜在当今世界很重要。智利很幸运,它有世界上大约三分之一的铜)可推测,智力将依靠它的自然资源——铜来进行发展。B.Naturalresources.(自然资源)符合以上说法,故选B项。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段Thefollowingcountrieshav
ebeensittingonhiddentalents.Andnowthey'reabouttofly.(下列的国家一直拥有隐藏的天赋。现在他们要起飞了)可知,本文主要介绍了三个极有发展前景的国家,它们是尼日利亚、越南和智力。D.C
ountriesabouttotakeoff(即将腾飞的国家)可以作为本文标题,故选D项。BFacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships
.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapo
liceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftenc
ausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.
YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussians
believethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmilei
sfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemo
tions,butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmemb
ersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherculture,butitdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexper
ienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesed
onotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.Itisdifficult
toconcludeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.Peoplefromcertainculturalbackg
roundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccor
dingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.5.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamese
toprovethatsmilecan________.A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedtohidetruefeelingsC.beusedinthewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabit
s6.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.C.Findoutaboutthe
irpastexperience.D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelations
hipsC.FacialExpressivenessD.HabitsandEmotions【答案】5.B6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了面部表情的种种表现形式,以及文化之间的差异导致
的面部表情的含义不同。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.
”可知,这是一个中心句,其后用例证法证明微笑能隐藏真正的感情。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemoti
onaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.”可知,我们在“读”人们的表情的时候,要先理解他们
的文化背景,否则,就会出错。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式,以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。故C适合作文章题目。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内
容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conc
lude,indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。推理判断题。例如,小题1,根据文章第一段中的“Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acro
sscultures.”可知,这是一个中心句,其后用例证法证明微笑能隐藏真正的感情。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。CI’vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I’velearned
alotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw(人力车)drivers,but
thatdoesn’tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou’redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtip
sforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams(欺骗).TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasy
oumakeitthroughcustoms,you’llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiB
ooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andoneisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependentta
xidrivers.RickshawsareoneofmyfavoritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit’showthelocalsoftentravel.Autorickshaws
aremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,yous
houlddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.AutorickshawratesaroundDelhira
ngebetween30and80rupees,dependingondistance.IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.
Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon’tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,asl
ongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.Thetrainisagreatwaytogetaround
withinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,betweensixand22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurcha
sedforbetween6and22rupees.8.Toavoidbeingcheated,yououghttoifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.A.paymoretothedriv
erstokeepsafeB.showyourtickettothedriverC.gotoapolicerunboothD.gooutoftheairport9.Theauthorsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto.A.savesom
emoneyB.enjoythecomfortabletripC.gainauniqueexperienceD.helpthelocalrickshawdrivers10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youwon’thavetopaymuchifyoutravel
aroundbybusinIndia.B.Itwillbedifficultforyoutogetaseatifyougetonthebushalfway.C.Arickshawdriveronlychargeswhat
everamountyougivehim.D.You’llhavetospeakEnglishifyoutravelaroundinIndia.11.Whichmaybethetopicthatfollows?A.HotelrecommendationsinDelhi.B.Weather
conditionsinDelhi.C.FoodanddrinkinDelhi.D.CarrentalsinDelhi.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在印度德里旅游时在
乘坐交通工具方面避免受骗的几点建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.”可知,在德里机场打车时一定
要去一个由警察运营的摊位,而不是由独立的出租车司机运营的摊位,故C项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitat
leastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.”可知,如果你有机会乘坐人力车,你应该至少尝试一次这种独特的体验,一次只需要15卢比,由此可知,作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验,故C项正确。【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.”可知,由于印度的公交车非常拥挤,所以尽量在始发站上车,这样你就可以有个座位,言外之意,如
果你在中途上车的话,就很难有座位了,故B项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombe
ingthevictimofscams”可知,以下是在印度德里市旅游的最佳方式,以及如何避免受骗的建议,由此可知,本文主要介绍的是在德里旅游时在乘坐交通工具方面避免受骗的几点建议,四个选项中只有D项(德里的汽车租赁)与交通工具有关,由此可知,下
文最有可能接着讨论德里的汽车租赁服务,故D项正确。DIsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopul
arnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwicemoreforgoodswithorganiclabels(商标).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefo
rorganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatSt
anfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdise
ase-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersma
ybewastingtheirmoney."Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,"saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanfo
rd."Soconsumersshouldn'tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer."Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwo
categoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and2
23studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittlediffere
nceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremain
ingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganican
dtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfin
dthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,these
nutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Orga
nicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthier
product.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat"whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggeste
ffectontaste."Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.12.Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorga
nicfood__________.A.shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersC.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicalsD.isreallymorenutritiousandhealt
hier13.Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat__________.A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditi
onalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacte
riainorganicfood14.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork.B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditional
chickenandpork.D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.ScepticalB.Ne
utralC.UnconcernedD.Approving【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文为议论文。由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题,提出有机食品真的比传统食品更好吗?然后引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句
AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renoles
slikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.可知,一项由斯坦福大学研究者们所做的研究表明,有机食物不一定更营养,它们在染上致病菌方面的可能性也不会小一些。可以看出,新研究是针对有机食物是否更营养和更健康方面提出质
疑,故D正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetyst
andards.可知,有机食品和传统食品一样,都符合食品安全标准,所以被检测的两种食物都是安全的。故C正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Theresearchersdidfindthato
rganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetherisk
ofheartdisease可知,研究人员发现有机牛奶和有机鸡肉含有一类较高的脂肪酸,这种脂肪酸可以降低患心脏病的风险,是健康的。故B正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱
去买有机食品,以及最后一段引用USDA美国农业部的观点“whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectonta
ste(无论是否购买有机食品,找到最新鲜的食物才是对口感有最大的影响)”以及最后一句可看出作者是质疑的态度。故A正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。HowtotestbestIt’sbacktoschool,whichmeansit’sbacktotests.Whichmightalsomeanit’sbacktobeingmajorlystressedout.___16__
_Herearesomesimplewaystopreparethoroughlyfortests.Schedulestudytime.Tryingtodoallstudyingthenightbeforeat
estmakesitimpossibletomasterallthematerial.___17___Instead,prepareforatestbyschedulingstudytimeeachdayforseveraldaysbefore.Useyourtimewisel
y.___18___Also,makesureyouhaveallthesuppliesyouneedtostudysoyoudon’tlosefocus.Whilestudying,besuretomakeregularshortbreaks.Getasnack,t
akeabathroombreakorplayaquickcomputergamewhenitfeelsasifyourbrainisabouttoexplode.___19___Studyingwithaparentorfriendscanhelpyouunderstan
dthematerialbetterandtolearnfromoneanother.Haveeverypersonorpairtakeapartofthematerial,andcomeupwithquestionstoquizthegroup.Keepthegroupsmall.Haveev
eryonetaketurnsasthegroupleader,whowillassignthematerial,andmakesurethatconversationstaysonwhatisbeingstudied.Don
’tforgetlast-minuteprep.Haveyoursharpenedpencilsandotherthingsinyourbagreadythenightbeforethetest.It’simportanttogetagoodnight’s
sleepandtheneatingahealthybreakfastthenextmorning.___20___.Also,studyingallthewayupuntiltesttimecanonlycreatemoreanxiety.Stopstudy
inganhourbeforehand.A.Formastudygroup.B.Staycoolbeforethetest.C.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.D.Thiswillhelpyoustoreimportantinformation.E.This
way,bothyourmindandbodyarefullyprepared.F.Beforestudying,clearyourdesksoyoucanconcentrate.G.Itwillalsomakeyoutiredandstressedonthedayofthetest
.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.A20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。面对紧张的考试,作者详细告诉我们一些彻底地为考试准备的简单的方法:合理安排学习时间、明智的使用你的时间、建立学习小组、不要忘记最后的准备。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句回到学校就意味
着回归测试,也可能意味着回到有压力的状态。以及下句这里有一些彻底为考试准备的简单的方法。可知选项C.这并不一定是这样,符合语境,可以承接上下文,故选C。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
联系上句在考试的前一晚上试图做所有的学习也不可能掌握所学的所有内容,可知选项G.它还会使你在考试这一天感到疲劳和紧张,符合语境,可以承接上文,故选G。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系下句同时确保你拥有所有学习的用具以便你不分心,可知选项F.在学习之前清理你的课桌以便你
能够精力集中,符合语境,可以承接上文,故选F。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段主要说和父母或朋友一块学习会使你学得更好,小组内合作学习有很多好处,可知选项A建立一个学习小组,能够概括本段内容,故选A。【20题
详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句考试前一天晚上好好休息第二天早晨吃健康的早餐,可知选项E这样你的大脑和身体都会做好充分的准备,符合语境,可以承接上文,故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分3
0分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anotherperson'senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingt
owardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVi
rginia.Myfather____21____metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois____22____forbeingtheworstboyinthiscounty
andwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno____23____thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,____24___
_myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare____25____Thisisnottheworstboyatall,____26____t
hesmartestonewhohasn'tyetfoundanoutlet(释放的途径)forhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbegana(n)____27____betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandnei
ghborshadbuiltmeupinmy____28____asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She____29____myfathert
ogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather'sca
reercouldbemore_____30_____andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter_____31_____.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmea
secondhand_____32_____andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I_____33_____it,andIsawho
withadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher_____34_____andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesame
kindof_____35_____thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCamegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife'sworklater.Iwasn'tthe_____36_____benefi
ciary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe_____37_____manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollege
president.Whatpower_____38_____has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone'spurposeandis_____39_____strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanir
resistible(不可抗拒的)forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever____40____.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestw
orkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.21.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced22.A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mist
akenD.rewarded23.A.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlier24.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent25.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite26.A.butB.soC.andD.or27.A.
agreementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship28.A.opinionB.imageC.expectationD.mind29.A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited30.A.succes
sfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful31.A.treatedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected32.A.cameraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter33.A
.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated34.A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description35.A.teachingB.writing
C.studyingD.reading36.A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real37.A.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.healthiest38.A.
enthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence39.A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly40.A.winB.match
C.reachD.doubt【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
本文通过作者和家人在继母的不断鼓励下取得成功的例子说明:目标得到热情的支持,并且热情因他人的信任不断得到强化,热情的力量就变得不可抗拒。热情所迸发出的力量是贫穷和暂时失败无法抗衡的。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:父
亲把我介绍给她时说:“我想让你见见这个家伙,他在县上以最坏的男孩子著称,最迟明天早上他就会向你扔石头。”A.rushed急忙;B.sent送;C.carried搬运;D.introduced介绍。结合后文父亲的话可知,父亲用以下的话把作者介绍(introduce)给继母。故选D。【22题详解】本
题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:父亲把我介绍给她时说:“我想让你见见这个家伙,他在县上以最坏的男孩子著称,最迟明天早上他就会向你扔石头。”A.distinguished辨别,认出;B.favored支持;C.
mistaken弄错;D.rewarded奖赏。根据后文forbeingtheworstboyinthiscounty可知父亲说作者在县上以最坏的男孩子著称。短语bedistinguishedfor表示“因……而著称”。故选A。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:父亲把我介绍给
她时说:“我想让你见见这个家伙,他在县上以最坏的男孩子著称,最迟明天早上他就会向你扔石头。”A.sooner更快地;B.later更迟地;C.longer更长;D.earlier更早。可知,父亲为了形容作者是个坏男孩,说最晚不迟于(nolaterthan)明天早上作者就会朝继母扔
石头。nosoonerthan表示“一……就,不早于”,nolongerthan表示“不在”,noearlierthan表示“不早于”,均不符合题意。故选B。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意:我的继母走到我跟前,把我的头微微抬起来,直视
着我的眼睛。A.dragged拖动;B.shook摇晃;C.raised提高;D.bent弯曲。由后文中的upward(向上)可知,继母向上抬起(raise)作者的头,然后直视着作者的眼睛。故选C。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。
句意:你错了。这根本不是最坏的孩子,而是最聪明的孩子,他还没有找到发泄自己热情的出口。A.perfect完美的;B.right正确的;C.wrong错误的;D.impolite无礼的。由文意Thisisnottheworstboyatall…thesmartestone可知
,继母否定了父亲的说法,说作者并不是最坏的孩子,而是最聪明的孩子。所以父亲的观点在继母眼中是错误的(wrong)。故选C。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:你错了。这根本不是最坏的孩子,而是最聪明的孩子,
他还没有找到发泄自己热情的出口。A.but但是;B.so因此;C.and并且;D.or或者。此处not…but…为固定搭配,表示“不是……而是……”,故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:那句话开始了
我们之间的友谊。A.agreement同意;B.friendship友谊;C.gap间隙;D.relationship关系。由后文Noonehadevercalledmesmart.可知,继母的观点使
他们之间产生了友谊(friendship)。故选B。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:在我的意识中,我的家人和邻居把我塑造成一个坏孩子。A.opinion观点;B.image想象;C.expectation期待;D.mi
nd意识,思维。结合语境,在作者的意识(mind)中,家人和邻里都把作者看成一个坏孩子。故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:她说服我父亲去牙科学校,并以优异的成绩从那里毕业。A.begged恳求;B.persuaded说
服;C.ordered命令;D.invited邀请。根据后文可知,她想帮助父亲获得事业上的成功,因此此处应为说服(persuade)父亲去牙科学校。故选B。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意:她把家搬到了县政府所在地,这样我父亲的事业就会更成
功,我哥哥和我也会受到更好的教育。A.successful成功的;B.meaningful有意义的;C.helpful有帮助的;D.useful有用的。由句意wheremyfather'scareercouldbemore…可知,在那里父亲的事业变得更成功(success
ful)。故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:她把家搬到了县政府所在地,这样我父亲的事业就会更成功,我哥哥和我也会受到更好的教育。A.treated对待;B.entertained娱乐;C.educated教育;D.respected尊敬。由上文中的theworstb
oy可知,作者当时因未受到良好的教育而变成了一个“坏孩子”,因此继母认为作者的兄弟和作者在那里可以更好地受教育(educate)。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:当我14岁时,她给我买了一台二手打字机,告诉我她
相信我能成为一名作家。A.camera照相机;B.radio收音机;C.bicycle自行车;D.typewriter打字机。由下文toldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter可知继母希望作者能够成为一个作家,四个选项中只有typewriter(打字
机)与写作有关。故选D。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我了解她的热情,我感激她的热情,我看到她的热情已经改善了我们的生活。A.considered考虑;B.suspected怀疑;C.ig
nored忽视;D.appreciated欣赏。由下文中的improveourlives可知,作者非常感激(appreciate)继母做出的努力给家里带来的改变。故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。
句意:我接受了她的信念,开始为当地报纸撰稿。A.belief信念;B.request请求;C.criticism批评;D.description描述。对应前文中的shebelievedthat,此处应选用belief。故
选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:在那个伟大的日子里,我也在做着同样的写作——我去采访AndrewCamegie,并接受了这个后来成为我毕生事业的任务。A.teaching教学;B.writing写作;C.studying学习;D.readin
g阅读。上文shebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter提到继母希望作者成为一名作家,因此后来作者从事了写作(writing)的工作。故选B。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意:我不是唯一的受益者。A.next贴
近的;B.same同样的;C.only唯一的;D.real真的。由下文Myfatherbecame…Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.可知,父亲
和哥哥弟弟也因此而受益,故作者不是唯一的(only)受益者。故选C。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意:我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。A.cleverest最聪明的;B.wealthiest最富有的;C.strongest最强壮的;D.healthiest最健康的。上文whe
remyfather'scareercouldbemore…提及父亲的事业变得更加成功,所以父亲应该是成为了最富有的(wealthy)人。故选B。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之忠实原文。句意:热情有多大的力量啊!A.enthusiasm热情;B.sympathy同情;C.fortune财富;D.
confidence自信。根据全文文意可知,本文主要讲的是热情(enthusiasm)的力量。故选A。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:当这种力量被释放出来,支持一个人确定的目标,并被信念不断加强时,
它就会成为一种不可抗拒的力量,贫穷和暂时的失败是永远无法匹敌的。A.deliberately故意地;B.happily快乐地;C.traditionally传统的;D.constantly不断地。由句意Whenth
atpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone'spurposeandis…strengthenedbyfaith,可知,这种力量释放出来并不断地(constantly)被信念加强,就会成为不可抗拒的力量。故选D。【40题详解】本题考查
语境判断之其他线索。句意:当这种力量被释放出来,支持一个人确定的目标,并被信念不断加强时,它就会成为一种不可抗拒的力量,贫穷和暂时的失败是永远无法匹敌的。A.win赢得;B.match匹敌,匹配;C.reach到达;D.doubt怀疑。由句意
itbecomesanirresistible(不可抗拒的)forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever…可知,这种力量一旦成为不可抗拒的,贫穷和暂时的失败都无法与之匹
敌(match)。故选B。【点睛】易错分析第11小题,andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter_____11_____.句意:她把家搬到了县政府所在地,这样我父亲的事业就会更成功,我哥哥和我也会受到更好的教育。A.treated对待;B.entertained娱乐;C.educa
ted教育;D.respected尊敬。本题容易受到上文作者被认为是坏孩子的影响,而选择D选项,认为“是让我哥哥和我也会受到尊敬”。由上文中的theworstboy可知,作者当时因未受到良好的教育而变成了一个“坏
孩子”,因此继母认为作者的兄弟和作者在那里可以更好地受教育(educate)。故选C。第二节单句填空41.Weallhavean____________(expect)thathecanpassthedrivingtes
tnextweek.42.You’llfindthesemealsquickand____________(convenience)toprepare.43.Whatparentssayanddoathomewi
llhaveagreatimpact________theirchildren.44.ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotresist_____(take)
acloselookatthem.45.Despitethefact_____theylackedfood,theexplorerscontinuedtowardsthegoal.46.Themomentshecamebackfromwor
k,shesetout______(clean)thekitchenthoroughly.47.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay________(raise).48.Youcannotacceptanopinion_________(offer)toyouunle
ssitisbasedonfacts.49.Thisis____myfathertaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.50.Oneofthemajorproblemsisthata______(major
)ofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.【答案】41.expectation42.convenient43.on44.taking
45.that46.toclean47.raised48.offered49.what50.majority【解析】【41题详解】考查名词。句意:我们都怀着一种期待,期待他能通过下周的驾照考试。这里空白处置于不定冠词后,需要一个名词,结合句意这里要用expectation表示
“期待”。故填expectation。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意:你会发现这些餐饮准备起来很快捷方便。这里空白处与quick并列,也需要一个形容词,要用convenient表示“方便的”。故填convenient。【43题详解】考查介词。句意:父母的言行会对孩子们形成巨大的影响。h
aveanimpacton意为“对……有影响”,是固定搭配。故填on。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些商店里的新衣服很好看,Anna忍不住凑到跟前仔细观看。can’tresistdoingsth.意为“不禁/忍不住做某事”,其后要接动名词形式。故填taking。【45题
详解】考查同位语从句。句意:不顾食物已经短缺的事实,探险者们继续向着目标进发。分析句子可知,这里的thefact与空白后的句子描述的内容是一致的,即同位语从句,从句句子成分齐全,要用只起连接作用、无实意的that来引导。故填that。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句
意:她一下班回来就动身去彻底地打扫厨房。分析句子可知,这里空白处及其后句子要做目的状语,表明setout这一动作的目的,要用不定式。故填toclean。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意:他努力工作,使得自己的薪酬提高了。分析句子
可知,空白处作使役动词get的宾语补足语,从因果关系上分析,应该用raised表示薪酬是“提高的、升高的”。故填raised。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:只有一个意见是基于事实的你才能接受它。分析句子可知,这里offertoyou作定语修饰anopinion,offer与opin
ion之间是逻辑动宾关系,要用过去分词形式。故填offered。【49题详解】考查表语从句。句意:这就是我爸爸教我的东西——永远笑对困难、期待最好的结果。分析句子结构可知,空白处引导表语从句,句中缺少宾语,要用what
指代“我爸爸教我的东西”,事物属性。故填what。【50题详解】考查名词。句意:最主要的问题之一在于大部分英语专业的毕业生都很难找到工作。这里空白处置于不定冠词之后,需要一个名词,要用majority表示“多数,大部分
”。故填majority。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节单句改错51.TheotherdayIamshowingtheboystheweeklychemistrywhenthemixturebubbledeverywhere.52.SometimesIwonderhowreleva
ntchemistryiswiththesestudents.53.ItwassuchprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.54.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,tha
tcantakeupalltheconcentrationinthebeginning.55.Twocenturieslater,theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhereweno
wcalltheUnitedStates.56.Humansdifferwithotheranimalsintheirabilitytospeak.57.Hefoundtheproblemdifficultlytosolve.58.Thepositionoftheclassroom
withitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.59.Thequestionthatthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontimewillbediscussedtomo
rrow.60.Thecriteriaissostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.【答案】51.am→was52.with→to53.在privilege前加a
54.that→which55.where→what56.with→from57.difficultly→difficult58.felt→feel59.that→whether60.is→are【解析】【分析】每个小题只有一项错误。【51题详解】考查时态。句意:几天前,
我给孩子们看每周化学反应的时候,混合物到处冒泡。根据后文“bubbled”可知,此句运用了一般过去时,故am也要运用过去分词形式,保持时态一致。故将am改为was。【52题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:有时候我想知道化学和
这些学生有什么关系。berelevantto与……有关,是固定搭配。故将with改为to。【53题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:能与汤姆的家人共度一天真是太荣幸了。sucha/an+adj+n意为“如此……”,是固定搭配,“privilege”以辅音音素开头,故用冠词a。故在pri
vilege前填加a。【54题详解】考查非限定性定语从句关系词。句意:你不得不习惯能够一开始就可以集中精神的一种全新的生活方式。从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号
分开,故此句为非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句关系词只能用which,不能用that。故将that改为which。【55题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:两个世纪后,西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地区以及我们现在称为美国的西北海岸定居下来。根据句意和结构可知介词of后面是宾语从句,从句中缺
少宾语,用what引导。故将where改为what。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:人类的说话能力与其他动物不同。differfrom与……不同,是固定搭配。故将with改为from。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意:他发现这个问题难以解决。“find+n+adj.+to
dosth”为固定搭配,意为发现做某事怎么样,故此处应用形容词形式。故将difficultly改为difficult。【58题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:教室的位置和它的视野让我感觉像在做梦。makesb.dosth意为“使得某人做
某事”,是固定搭配。故将felt改为feel。【59题详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意:是否按时举行运动会的问题明天将讨论。明天要讨论是否按时举行运动会。由whether引导同位语从句和that一样对前面主句的内容进行解释说明,但通常表示假设的两种情况的选择。故将that改为w
hether。【60题详解】考查单复数。句意:标准是如此严格,以至于很难让新的想法被接受,除非它们是真正新颖的。主语criteria意为“标准,条件”是criterion的复数形式,系动词应用复数形式。故将is改
为are。【点睛】定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,将非限定性定
语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。第二节书面表达(满分25分)61.现在有些学生用父母给的零花钱买名牌。请你根据以下提示信息,用英语写一篇短文,并就零花钱这一主题提出自己的一些看法。学生零花
钱的来源父母、兼职、礼物学生零花钱的用途买高科技产品、时髦服装和鞋等你的看法………………….注意:1.可以适当增添细节,以使行文连贯。2.词数120左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数3.高科技:high-tech(adj.)Teenagersarespendingtoomuchofthei
rparents’hard-earnedmoneybuyingbrandedproducts._______________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Teenag
ersarespendingtoomuchoftheirparents’hard-earnedmoneybuyingbrandedproducts.Parents,part-timejobsandgiftsareteenagers’m
ainincomesource.Nowadays,childrenareverylucky.Theirparentsgoouttoworkhardandearntheirlivingsothattheycanhavealotofpocketmoney.Someteenagestud
entsspendtheirpocketmoneybuyingtheirfavoritethings,suchasiPhone,iPadorotherhi-techproducts.Somegirlteenagerslikebuyin
gfashionableclothesandshoesinordertoshowoffamongpeers.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldnotspoiltheirchildren.Theyshouldnotgivetheirchildrensomuchpocketmone
y.Andteenagersshouldbeencouragedtoearntheirownpocketmoney.Inthisway,theycandevelopasenseofsavingandlearnthatm
oneydoesn’tgrowontrees.What’smore,studentscansaveupsomeoftheirpocketmoneytodosomemeaningfulthingssuchasdonatingmoneytocharitiesandhelping
thepoorchildren.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,学生零花钱的来源父母、兼职、礼物学生零花钱
的用途买高科技产品、时髦服装和鞋等你的看法………………….第二,人称为第三人称。第三,时态为一般现在时。第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段,有些学生用父母给的零花钱买名牌。第二段、学生零花钱的来源。三段、学生零花钱的用途。第四段、你的看法。第三
步:确定关键词汇和短语:part-timejobs,earntheirliving,pocketmoney,showoff,spoiltheirchildren,developasenseof,saveup.第四步:确定较为高级的句子:sothat引导的
目的状语从句Theirparentsgoouttoworkhardandearntheirlivingsothattheycanhavealotofpocketmoney.that引导的宾语从句Inthisway,theycande
velopasenseofsavingandlearnthatmoneydoesn’tgrowontrees.第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:nowadays,suchas,inmyopinion,inthisway,what’smore.
第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:sothat引导的目的状语从句Theirparentsgoouttoworkhardandearntheirlivingso
thattheycanhavealotofpocketmoney.that引导的宾语从句Inthisway,theycandevelopasenseofsavingandlearnthatmoneydoesn’tgrowont
rees.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力