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重庆市第八中学2025届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作

答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.

5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchis

theshirt?A.£19.15.B.₤9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingfordirections.B.Learningtodrive.C.Seeingafriendoff.2Whatarethespeakerstalkingabo

ut?A.Afamousstar.B.Aradioprogram.C.Apopsong3.Whichpartofmathsisthewomanbadat?A.Shapes.B.Numbers.C.Angles.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthes

peakers?A.Friends.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Brotherandsister.5.Whenwillthewoman'smotherprobablyarrive?A.Atabout12:00p.m

.B.Atabout4:00p.m.C.Atabout6:00p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个

小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Movehiscar.B.Pl

antatree.C.Checkthetemperature.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheposter?A.Funny.B.Useless.C.Meaningful.9.Howmanyspe

ciesdieouteverydayaccordingtotheposter?A.50to100.B.150to200.C.250to300.10.Whatarethereasonsforspeciesdyingout?A.Lackoffoodandwater.B.P

ollutionandhabitatloss.C.Overpopulationandclimatechange.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。11.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toaskaboutaplan.B.Tomakeani

nvitation.C.Toworkonaproject.12.Whatwillthewomanandherfriendsdoforthefilmthisweek?A.Decidethefilmtype.B.Designtheending.C.Planthemusic.13

.Howwillthewinnerofthecompetitionbeannounced?A.Itwillbepostedonline.B.Itwillbesentbye-mail.C.Itwillbeshownatthefilmfest

ival.14.Wherewillthefilmfestivalbe?A.Attheartcentre.B.Atafilmschool.C.Atthecinema.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafr

aidof?A.Takingearlyretirement.B.Partingfromhisson.C.Leavinghishome.16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans

?A.Lackofmoralsupport.B.Lossofself-worth.C.Changeoflivinghabits.17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicesthe

yaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.C.Contributionstheycanmake.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisthespeaker'sbigg

estchallenge?ABearingtheheat.B.Travelingalone.C.Cyclingforlong..19.Whatdidthefamilydoforthespeaker?A.Theyinvitedhimtotheirhouse.B.Theytaught

himanewlanguage.C.Theyguidedhimthroughthedesert.20.Whatoffersinspirationforthespeaker'snewbook?A.Localfood.B.Thelandscape.C.

Newfriends.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestWeightedBlanketsT

oBuyWeightedcoversapplygentlepressureonthebodylikeacomfortinghug,reducinganxietiesandbringingpeacetothemind.Forbettersleep

,we’vegatheredsomegreatweightedblankets.EcosaBambooWeightedBlanketItcosts$176(usually$220)atEcosa.Madeofsustainablebamboofabric,whichcank

eepyoucoolasitcantakeawaymoisture,itcombinessoftnessandbreathability.Itcanalsohelpyoureleaseyourpressure.•Youcanchoose

between7kgand11kg.•It’smadeoforganicbamboofabric.SunbeamExtraWarmWeightedBlanketItcosts$113.56atAmazon.Itgentlygivesahealingpre

ssurewithaweightof6.8kgtohelpyourelax.Youcanuseitonthebedoronthecouchbecauseithasuser-friendlyarmholesandagoodsize.•Itweighs6.8kg.

·Youcanchoosebetweenvelvet(天鹅绒)andmicrofibre.KOOEliteWeightedBlanketItcosts$40(usually$100)atSpotlight.Thissmallweightedblanketisidealforla

yeringandsingle-personuse.Itsgentlehealingpressurehelpsyourelax.It’sverygoodforreducingstressandanxiety.•Ithasfourdifferentweigh

tsfrom3.4kgto9.07kg.•Youcanchoosebetweengreyandpink.OakleighHomeMariusCottonWeightedBlanketItstartsfrom$34.99atTemple&Webster.Madeof100%

cotton,it’sagoodchoiceforusingallyearround.Thebreathableblankethasacalmingeffectwithanevenlyspreadweight.Thesimplewhitecolorc

angowellwithotherbedthings.·It’savailableinasingle-size2.3kgordouble-size3.7kg.·It’smadeof100%cotton.1.Howmanyweightedblanketsareatadisc

ount?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.2.Whichblanketbestsuitspeoplewholivealone?A.KOOEliteWeightedBlanket.B.EcosaBambooWeightedBlanket

.C.SunbeamExtraWarmWeightedBlanket.D.OakleighHomeMariusCottonWeightedBlanket.3.Whatdothelistedweightedblank

etshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveadjustableweights.B.Theycanbeusedinallseasons.C.Theyaremadeofnaturalmaterials.D.Theyhavethefuncti

onofreducingstress.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文为应用文。主要介绍了四款不同类型的重力毯的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EcosaBambooWeightedBlanket部分“Itcosts$176(usuall

y$220)atEcosa.(在Ecosa售价176美元（通常为220美元）。)”和KOOEliteWeightedBlanket部分“Itcosts$40(usually$100)atSpotlight.(它在Spotlight售价4

0美元（通常为100美元）。)”可知，两条毛毯在打折，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据KOOEliteWeightedBlanket部分“Thissmallweightedblanketisidealforlayeringandsingle-personus

e.(这条小的重压毯非常适合叠盖和单人使用。)”可知，该类型毯子更适合单身人士。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据EcosaBambooWeightedBlanket部分“Itcanalsohelpyoureleaseyourpressure

.(它还可以帮助你释放压力。)”，SunbeamExtraWarmWeightedBlanket部分“Itgentlygivesahealingpressurewithaweightof6.8kgtohelpyour

elax.(它轻轻地给6.8公斤的重量愈合压力，帮助你放松。)”，KOOEliteWeightedBlanket部分“Itsgentlehealingpressurehelpsyourelax.It’sverygoodforreducings

tressandanxiety.(它温和的治愈压力帮助你放松。这对减轻压力和焦虑很有好处。)”和OakleighHomeMariusCottonWeightedBlanket部分的“Thebreathableblanketha

sacalmingeffectwithanevenlyspreadweight.(这条透气毯有镇静作用，重量均匀分布。)”可知，列出的这几条毛毯的共同之处是它们有减轻压力的功能。故选D。BRonaldHennig,an18-year-old,self-confiden

tyoungman,remembersacrucialmomenttwoyearsagowhenafamilymemberpassedaway.Thislefthimwithanurgentyetignoredneed:asuitforthefuneral.Asanad

optedchild,hecouldn’taffordoneandfeltashamedoftheideaofgoingtothefuneralinordinaryclothes.Hiscaseworkerwasu

nabletotakehisrequestintoconsideration,whichmadehimmoredesperate.Indespair,OneSimpleWish,aplatformfoundedbyDanielleGletowin2008,becamearay

ofhope.ThisonlineplaceforadoptedchildrenconnectedRonald’ssincerewishwithanunknowndonor,andhegotamade-to-measuresuit.A

tthefuneral,hepaidproperrespecttohislovedone.Foryears,theplatformhaschangedthelivesofcountlessadoptedchildren,grantingt

heirwishes,suchasgettingbicyclesorhavingmusiclessons.Furthermore,theonlineorganizationhaslaunchedprojectsliketheOhanaPraject,whichprovidesesse

ntialsupportduringlifechanges,andWishtoWork,whichequipsolderadoptedyouthlikeRonaldwithlearningskillsandinspiresth

emtogotocollege.Ronald’ssuccessstoryshowsitsinfluence.Danielle,whochangedfromanadoptiveparenttoanadvocate,recognizedtheunm

etneedsandcameupwithasolution.Sheensuresthecredibilityofherplatformthroughsocialservices.Itencouragespeo

pleallovertheworldtobegenerousandturnsdreamsintorealityatalowcost.Motivatedbythebeliefthateverychildshouldhaveabetterlife,Dani

ellecallsonsocietytopayattentionandtakeaction,stressingtheimportanceofeventhesmallestwishes.OneSimpleWishpromotesacultureofonlinecharity,bringingw

armthandleavingalastingimpact.Inthisconnectedage,everyclickmaybringhappiness,andeverywish,nomatterhowsmall,hasthepossıbilityo

fcomingtrue.4.WhatdidHennigneedwhenhisfamilymemberdied?A.Arelativetocareforhim.B.Awaytocopewithhisgri

ef.C.Asetofclothesforanoccasion.D.Asumofmoneytoliveonhisown.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutOneSimpleWishfromparagraph2?A.Itprovidesjobhuntingskills.B.

Itguaranteescollegeadmission.C.Itlaunchesfundraisingcampaigns.D.Itfulfillstheneedsofadoptedyouths.6.What

canbeusedtodescribeDanielle?A.Courageousandhumble.B.Determinedandgenerous.C.Sympatheticandinfluential.D.Optimisticandapproachable

.7.WhatdoesDaniellewanttoconveythroughOneSimpleWish?A.Youreapwhatyousow.B.Fortunefavorsthebold.C.Smallkindnessgoe

salongway.D.Homeiswheretheheartis.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了RonaldHennig在家人去世时因没有合适的葬礼服装而感到困窘，随后通过“OneSimpleWis

h”平台实现了他的愿望，并介绍了该平台如何帮助无数寄养儿童实现愿望，以及它如何进一步发展为支持寄养儿童成长和转变的项目。文章还强调了DanielleGletow作为该平台的创始人，对改善寄养儿童生活的坚定信念和行动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一

段“RonaldHennig,an18-year-old,self-confidentyoungman,remembersacrucialmomenttwoyearsagowhenafamilymemberpassedaway.Thislefthimwithanurgentyetigno

redneed:asuitforthefuneral.(RonaldHennig，一个18岁，自信的年轻人，记得两年前一个家庭成员去世的关键时刻。这给他留下了一个迫切而又被忽视的需求：一套葬礼上穿的衣服)”可知，当他

的家人去世时，Hennig需要为某一场合而穿的一套衣服。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThisonlineplaceforadoptedchildrenconnectedRonald’ssincerewishwi

thanunknowndonor,andhegotamadeto-measuresuit.(这个收养儿童的网站将罗纳德的真诚愿望与一位不知名的捐赠者联系起来，他得到了一套量身定做的西装)”和“Foryears,theplatformhaschange

dthelivesofcountlessadoptedchildren,grantingtheirwishes,suchasgettingbicyclesorhavingmusiclessons.(多年来，这个平台改变了无数被收养儿童的生活，满足了他们的愿望，比如买自行车或上音乐课)”可知，O

neSimpleWish平台满足了被收养青少年的心愿。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Danielle,whochangedfromanadoptiveparenttoanadvocate,recognizedtheunmetneedsandcameupwithasol

ution.(Danielle从养父母变成了一名倡导者，她意识到了这些未被满足的需求，并想出了一个解决方案)”可知，Danielle是一个具有同情心的人。根据文章最后一段“OneSimpleWishpromotesacultur

eofonlinecharity,bringingwarmthandleavingalastingimpact.(OneSimpleWish促进了一种网络慈善文化，带来了温暖，并留下了持久的影响)”可知，Danielle创办的平台给被收养的孩子和社会带来了温暖

和持续的影响。由此推知，可用sympathetic和influential来描述Danielle。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Motivatedbythebeliefthatever

ychildshouldhaveabetterlife,Daniellecallsonsocietytopayattentionandtakeaction,stressingtheimportanceofeventhesmallestwishes.(Danielle坚信每个孩子

都应该有更好的生活，她呼吁社会关注并采取行动，强调即使是最小的愿望也很重要)”可推知，Danielle通过OneSimpleWish想要传达的是即使是小小的善举也能产生深远的影响。故选C。CWithhisfingertips,JosePedroGonzalezexamined

asmall-scalemodelofBarcelona’sfamousSagradaFamiliachurchinanexhibitionthatallowsaparticulargroupofvisitorstodiscoversomeoftheworld’sbest-known

monuments.“Iambornwithouttheabilitytoperceivetheworldwithmyeyes.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavegotageneralideaofwh

atthemonumentislike,whatthespaceinsideislike,”Gonzalezsaidwithexcitementasheexploredthewoodencopyofthebeautifu

lchurchcreatedbythefamousarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTyphlologicalMuseuminMadrid,Spain,boasts37reproductionsofgloballyfamousmonuments,alllistedasworld

heritagesites.Establishedin1992byONCE,Spain’snationalorganizationfortheblindwith71,000members,themuseum’snamecomesfromtheGreekword“tuphlos,”mean

ingblind.Craftedfromwood,stone,metal,orresin(树脂),thesemodelsareaccessibletoallvisitors,providingahands-onexperi

enceofthearchitecture.AccordingtoMireiaRodriguez,avisuallyimpaired(受损)guide,thereisnoothermuseumintheworldwithsuchauniquecollection.In2

023,themuseumreceived16,000visitors.Besidesthearchitecturalmodels,themuseumalsoshowcasesartworkbyvisuallyimpairedartistsanddispla

ystoolsandequipmentusedinthepasttoassistblindindividualsinaccessingculture,includingBraillebooks.Afterexploringa

roomfilledwithmodelsofSpain’sfamouslandmarks,suchastheAlhambraPalaceinGranada,Madrid’sRoyalPalace,andtheSantiagodeCompostelaCathedral,Gonzalez

praisedtheexhibitionas“reallymarvelous.”AnotherroomdisplaysinternationaliconsliketheTajMahal,LondonBridge,theStatueofLiberty,andtheEiffelTower.Fo

rpeoplelikeGonzalez,despitedetailedexplanations,theycannevergetaproperimageofwhatexhibitsarelikewithoutfi

ngertips,whichundoubtedlyhavecreatedalotoffrustration.Thefactthattherearespaceslikethisisfantastic.8.Whatc

anbelearnedaboutGonzalez?A.Heloseshissight.B.Heworksinthemuseum.C.Heisanarchitect.D.Hevisitsthechurchregularly.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boasts”p

robablymeaninparagraph3?A.Sorts.B.Restores.C.Lacks.D.Houses.10.WhatmakestheTyphlologicalMuseumunique?A.Itprovidesmode

lsavailabletotouch.B.Itdisplaystheartworksofblindartists.C.Itfocusesonhistoricarchitecturaldesigns.D.Itrec

eivesthemostvisitorsallovertheworld.11.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChurchinBarcelona:Spain’sAr

chitecturalWonderB.DelicateModels:ReproductionsofWorldLandmarksC.MuseuminMadrid:ASpecialExperiencefortheBlindD.TheTyphlologicalMuseum:AVisualFeastf

orArchitects【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙马德里一个独特的博物馆。该博物馆陈列了世界各地著名建筑的复刻模型供盲人触摸、感受从未见过的建

筑奇迹。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段第一句“Withhisfingertips(用指尖)”和第二段“Iambornwithouttheabilitytoperceivetheworldwithmyeyes.Thisisthefirs

ttimeIhavegotageneralideaofwhatthemonumentislike,whatthespaceinsideislike(我生来就没有用眼睛感知世界的能力。这是我第一次感受纪念碑的样子，对里面的空间有了一个大致的了解)”可知，Gon

zalez是失明的，只能靠手去感受博物馆的模型，故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“TheTyphlologicalMuseuminMadrid,Spain(西班牙马德里的Typhlological博物馆)”和“37reproductionsofgloballyfamousmonume

nts,alllistedasworldheritagesites(37个世界著名古迹的复制品，都被列为世界遗产)”可知，该博物馆“陈列或拥有”37个复刻品，划线词boasts的意思是“陈列或拥有”，和houses意思相近。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的

“Craftedfromwood,stone,metal,orresin(树脂),thesemodelsareaccessibletoallvisitors,providingahands-onexperienceof

thearchitecture.AccordingtoMireiaRodriguez,avisuallyimpaired(受损)guide,thereisnoothermuseumintheworldwithsuchauniquecollection.(这些模型由木材、

石头、金属或树脂制作而成，所有游客都可以访问，提供建筑的亲身体验。据视障导游MireiaRodriguez介绍，世界上没有其他博物馆拥有如此独特的藏品。)”可知，这个博物馆独一无二之处在于能让盲人通过触摸感受模型、感知世界，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文

，尤其是第三段“TheTyphlologicalMuseuminMadrid,Spain,boasts37reproductionsofgloballyfamousmonuments,alllistedasworldheritagesites.Establ

ishedin1992byONCE,Spain’snationalorganizationfortheblindwith71,000members,themuseum’snamecomesfromtheGreek

word“tuphlos,”meaningblind.(西班牙马德里的Typhlological博物馆拥有37个世界著名古迹的复制品，它们都被列为世界遗产。1992年，拥有7.1万名会员的西班牙国家盲人组织ONCE成立了这座博物馆，博物馆的

名字来自希腊语“tuphlos”，意思是盲人。)”可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙马德里的TheTyphlologicalMuseum，其独特之处在于提供各地著名建筑的复刻模型供盲人触摸、感受从未见过的建筑奇迹，因此最恰当的题目是C选项“MuseuminMad

rid:ASpecialExperiencefortheBlind(马德里博物馆：盲人的特殊体验)”。故选C。DThe2022InflationReductionActcallsfor100%ofcarsproducedtobeelectricvehiclesby2035.

Butelectricvehiclesrequireachemicalelement,copper,threetofivetimesmorethantheirgasoline-poweredcounterparts,n

ottomentionthecopperrequiredforupgradestotheelectricgrid(电网).AdamSimon,professorofearthandenvironmentalstudiesattheUniversity

ofMichigan,examined120yearsofglobaldatafromminingcompaniesandcalculatedhowmuchcoppertheUSelectricityinfrastructure(基础设施)andthe

USvehicleswouldneedtoupgradetorenewableenergy,findingthatthecopperneedswouldexceedwhatcopperminescanproduc

eatthecurrentrate.Theshortfallisinpartbecauseofthelengthypermittingprocessforminingcompanies,whichaveragesaround20years.Toelectrifytheglobalvehic

lefleet,sixnewlargeminesmustbeoperationalannuallyoverthenextdecade,with40%ofnewproductionusedtogridupgrades.“I’vegotsolarpanels,batte

ries,andanelectricvehicle,”Simonsays.“I’mfullyonboardwiththeenergytransition.However,itneedstobedoneinawaythat’sachievable.”Insteadofc

ompletelyelectrifyingtheUSvehicles,theresearcherssuggestfocusingonproducinghybridvehicles.AToyotaPrius,forexample,actuallyhasaslightlybette

rimpactonclimatethanaTesla.Ratherthanproduce100millionbatteryelectricvehiclesgloballyeachyear,wouldi

tbemorepracticaltofocusonbuilding20millionhybridones?“Renewableenergytechnologies,cleanwater,wastewater,electricity—it

cannotexistwithoutcopper.Sowethenendupwithtensionbetweenhowmuchcopperweneedtobuildinfrastructureinlessdevelopedcountriesandhowmuchcopperwene

edfortheenergytransition,”Simonsays.ThestudyhighlightsthatsignificantprogresscanbemadetoreduceemissionsintheUn

itedStates.However,thecurrentemphasisonrenewableenergytechnologyproducingexceedscopperproductioncapabilities.Amin

dsetshiftamongenvironmentalistsandpolicymakerstowardsminingiscrucialtobridgethisgapandensureasustainableenergytransition.12.Whatisachallengetopr

omoteTheInflationReductionAct?A.Highcostofgridupgrades.B.Limitedavailabilityofcopper.C.Greatshortageof

electriccars.D.Lackofcharginginfrastructure.13.HowdoesSimonfeelaboutfullyelectrifyingvehiclesinthecomingdecade?A.Confident.B

.Indifferent.C.Certain.D.Skeptical.14.WhyisToyotaPriusmentionedinparagraph5?A.Toadvocatetheuseofhybridvehicles.B.TohighlightthepopularityofToyotaca

rs.C.TocriticizetheenvironmentalimpactofTesla.D.ToproveToyotaPriusisbetterthanothervehicles.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.A

solutiontocoppershortages.B.Abottleneckinenergytransition.C.Anadvantageofelectricvehicles.D.Anappealonenergyconse

rvation.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能源转型中所需要的铜金属短缺的问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The2022InflationReductionActcallsfor100%of

carsproducedtobeelectricvehiclesby2035.Butanelectricvehiclerequiresachemicalelement,copper,threetofivetimesmorethantheirgasolin

e-poweredcounterparts,nottomentionthecopperrequiredforupgradestotheelectricgrid.(《2022年通货膨胀减少法案》要求到2035年生产的汽车100%为

电动汽车。但一辆电动汽车需要的化学元素铜是汽油车的三到五倍，更不用说升级电网所需的铜了。)”可知，2022年颁布的法案要在2035年前实现全电车化，但电车所需要用到的铜资源比油车要多出3到5倍，更别提电网升级还需要额外的铜资源，由此可知铜资源非常短缺

，阻碍了法案的推行。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段““Renewableenergytechnologies,cleanwater,wastewater,electricity—itcannotexistw

ithoutcopper.Sowethenendupwithtensionbetweenhowmuchcopperweneedtobuildinfrastructureinlessdevelopedco

untriesandhowmuchcopperweneedfortheenergytransition,”Simonsays.(可再生能源技术、清洁水、废水、电力——没有铜就不可能存在。因此，在欠发达国家建设基础设施

需要多少铜和能源转型需要多少铜之间，我们最终会出现紧张局面。”Simon说。)”可知，Simon是支持能源转型的，但铜资源短缺这一实际问题让Simon对于在未来十年时间内实现全面电车化这件事情是持怀疑态度的。故选D。【

14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“InsteadoffullyelectrifyingtheUSvehicles,theresearcherssuggestfocusingonproducing

hybridvehicles.AToyotaPrius,forexample,actuallyhasaslightlybetterimpactonclimatethanaTesla.Ratherthanproduce100mil

lionbatteryelectricvehiclesgloballyeachyear,woulditbemorepracticaltofocusonbuilding20millionhybridones?(研究

人员建议把重点放在生产混合动力汽车上，而不是让美国汽车完全电动化。例如，丰田普锐斯对气候的影响实际上比特斯拉稍好一些。与其每年在全球生产1亿辆纯电动汽车，不如专注于生产2000万辆混合动力汽车更实际吗？)”可知，丰田普锐斯是混动

车，其对气候的影响比纯电车Tesla还要小一些，由此可知作者提到丰田普锐斯的目的是为了证明混动车相对于电车的优势，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butelectricvehiclesrequireachemicalelement,copper,threetofivetime

smorethantheirgasoline-poweredcounterparts,nottomentionthecopperrequiredforupgradestotheelectricgrid(电网).(但是电动汽车需要的化学元素铜是汽油车的三到五倍，更不用

说升级电网所需的铜了。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了能源转型中所遇到的瓶颈——铜金属短缺的问题，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'veallheardtho

sepeoplewhosay“runninggivesyouahigh“or”exerciseisaddictive,”butformanyofus,it'shardtoloveexercise.___16___Whyd

osomeofushateexercise?Andhowcanweovercomethistoreapthelifesavingbenefitsofgettingthebodymoving?Identifyyour“why”—doyouwanttoexerciseforyourhea

lth?Isitforyourkids?Isitforhowworkingoutmakesyoufeel?Exercisehaslong-termbenefitsforhealthandfunction,flo

w-onbenefitsforyourchildren,andcanboostyourmoodandpromotevitality.___17______18___Startinganewexercisehabitishardenough.Increaseyourchanc

esofstickingwithitbydoinganactivityyoufindenjoyable.Also,youmayexercisemoreintensivelywithoutevenrealizingit,ifyouaredo

ingaformofexerciseyouenjoy.Ifyouhaterunning,don’tdoit.___19___Startsmall.Leaveyourselfwantingmore,ratherthanoverdoingit.Youarealsoless

likelytofeelsoreorinjureyourself.Arrangetomeetafriendtoexercisetogether.It’sveryeasynottogoandexercisewhenyou'rerelyingonyourself—butwit

hafriend,youcanusehimorherformotivationtomakesureyoustickatwhatyousetouttodo.___20___Meanwhile,researchsuggestspeopleexerciseforlongerwhentheyexe

rcisewithfamilymembersandfriendscomparedwiththoseexercisingalone.A.Doanactivityyoutakepleasurein.B.Goforalongwalkinnatureinstead.C.Somemightevens

aytheyhateitordreadit.D.You’llenjoyexercisingbyrewardingyourself.E.Afitnessprofessionalcanbeareliablefriendtoprovi

desuggestions.F.Beingclearaboutwhatyouwanttogainfromexercisingcanhelpyougetstarted.G.You’llbemorelikelyt

ofollowthroughsinceyoudon’twanttodisappointeachother.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章给不喜爱运动的人士提出了几条培养运动兴趣的建议。【16题详解】前一句“it’shardtolove

exercise(很难爱上运动)”提到很难爱上运动，结合下文中“Whydosomeofushateexercise?(为什么有些人讨厌运动？)”提到讨厌运动，故空处和前文是递进关系，即有人甚至讨厌运动，C项“有些人甚至会说他们讨厌或害怕它”符合语境，C项中的“even”可以体现出两

句的递进关系，故选C。【17题详解】空处位于段末，是对于整个段落的总结概括，根据本段主题句“Identifyyour“why”—doyouwanttoexerciseforyourhealth?(确定你的

“为什么”——你想为了健康而运动吗？)”可知，本段中心是在讲需要弄清楚你为什么运动，你可以从中获得什么，F项“明确你想从锻炼中获得什么可以帮助你开始”是对于本段的再次概括，故选F。【18题详解】本空位于段首，是段落

主题句，根据本段中“bydoinganactivityyoufindenjoyable(通过做一项你觉得有趣的活动)”以及“doingaformofexerciseyouenjoy(正在做一种你喜欢的运动)”可知，本段主要是讲要做自己

喜欢的运动，A项“做一项你喜欢的活动”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】前句“Ifyouhaterunning,don’tdoit.(如果你讨厌跑步，那就不要跑步)”提到如果讨厌跑步，就不要去跑步，B项“去大自然中散步吧”承接上句，符合语境，故选B。【20

题详解】前句“It’sveryeasynottogoandexercisewhenyou’rerelyingonyourself—butwithafriend,youcanusehimorherformotivationtomakesureyoustickatwhaty

ousetouttodo.(当你依靠自己的时候，不去锻炼是很容易的——但是和朋友在一起，你可以用他或她的动力来确保你坚持你的计划)”提到，和朋友一起锻炼，可以把朋友当作动力，这样应是更有可能坚持下去，

G项“你们会更有可能坚持到底，因为你们不想让对方失望”承接上句，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In2022,JanetKahn’ssister,SusanKahn,wasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer.Aboutayearlater,shewas_

__21___toahospitalinNewYork.Susanhadbeenhopingtoattendthehighschoolgraduation___22___forherdaughter,Ferree.Butitq

uicklybecamecleartoeveryonethatherconditionwas___23___.“Werealizedthatmysisterwasprobablynotgoingto___24___tohergraduation,”Janetremembered.Sot

hehospitalstaffandafewfriendscameupwitha___25___:Theywould___26___theceremony,rightthereinthehospital.Awee

kafterthehighschoolceremony,dozensofpeople___27___inSusan’shospitalroom.Alongwithmembersofherfamily,Ferree’s

principal,teachersandotherstudentsalsoattended.Ferree___28___hercapandgownandwaspresentedwithher___29

___.Theythenmovedtoaroomnextdoor,wherethestaffhad____30____snacksanddrinksforareception.“Justlikea____31____graduationceremony,”Janetrec

alled.“Mysisterwas____32____thatday,andsoweretherestofus.”Susandiedafewdayslater,butshewasabletoexperiencethe____33_

___ofwatchingherdaughtergraduateandgoontoherdreamcollege.“I’mnotsurethatthehospitaladministrationorstaffcouldlookthroughwhatit____34____tomy

family—togivethisgifttomysisterandherdaughter,”Janetsaid.“ButI’mforever____35____.”21.A.returnedB.admittedC.ass

ignedD.introduced22.A.projectB.speechC.ceremonyD.test23.A.improvingB.worseningC.diagnosedD.stabilized24.A.makeitB.settledownC.passonD.givein25.A.list

B.conceptC.cureD.plan26.A.watchB.cancelC.enjoyD.recreate27.A.gatheredB.remainedC.hidD.talked28.A.woreB.toreC.threwD.took29.A.medalB.awardC

.diplomaD.license30.A.setoutB.gaveoutC.soldoutD.cutout31.A.chaoticB.typicalC.virtualD.dull32.A.confusedB.asto

nishedC.excitedD.amused33.A.progressB.painC.joyD.fear34.A.saidB.showedC.appearedD.meant35.A.blessedB.gratefulC

.delightedD.faithful【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.D27.A28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了SusanKahn在被诊断出患有晚期癌症后，医院工作人员和朋友们为了让她能在

生前亲眼见证女儿Ferree的高中毕业典礼，特地在医院为她举办了一场毕业典礼的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，她住进了纽约的一家医院。A.returned回来；B.admitted收治入院；C.assigned分派；D.introduced介绍。根据上文“wasdiagno

sedwithterminalcancer”和下文“toahospital”可知，Susan得病了，所以被收治入院。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊一直希望能参加女儿Ferree的高中毕业典礼。A

.project项目；B.speech演讲；C.ceremony典礼；D.test测试。根据上文“highschoolgraduation”和第6空后的“theceremony”可知，此处是指苏珊想参加女儿的毕业典礼。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：但很快大家都明白，她的病情正在恶化。A.improving提高；B.worsening恶化；C.diagnosed诊断；D.stabilized使稳定。根据倒数第二段“Susandieda

fewdayslater”可知，苏珊病情在恶化。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们意识到我妹妹可能无法参加毕业典礼了。A.makeit出席或参加某个活动；B.settledown平静下来；C.passon传递；D.givein屈服。根据上文“hercondi

tionwasworsening”和下文“tohergraduation”可知，苏珊的病情在恶化，所以是很可能无法参加女儿的毕业典礼，因此空格处用makeit。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以医院的工作人员和

几个朋友想出了一个计划：他们将在医院里重现这个仪式。A.list名单；B.concept概念；C.cure疗法；D.plan计划。根据下文“Theywould”和“theceremony,rightthere

inthehospital”可知，空后介绍的是医院工作人员和朋友们的一个计划。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以医院的工作人员和几个朋友想出了一个计划：他们将在医院里重现这个仪式。A.watch观看；B.cancel取消；C.enjoy享受；D.recreate再创造。根据下文“

theceremony,rightthereinthehospital”和下一段“inSusan’shospitalroom.Alongwithmembersofherfamily,Ferree’sprincipal,teachersa

ndotherstudentsalsoattended”可知，他们在医院重现了毕业典礼，也就是重新创造了毕业典礼。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业典礼一周后，几十人聚集在苏珊的病房里。A.gathered聚集；B.remained保持；C.hid躲藏；D.

talked谈论。根据下文“inSusan’shospitalroom”可知，几十个人是聚集在苏珊的病房里，准备重现毕业典礼。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ferree戴上帽子，穿上长袍，拿到了毕业证书。A.wore戴；B.t

ore撕；C.threw扔；D.took拿走。根据下文“hercapandgown”可知，Ferree戴上帽子，穿上毕业时要穿的长袍。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ferree戴上帽子，穿上长袍，拿到了毕业证书。A.medal奖牌；B.award

奖项；C.diploma证书；D.license执照。根据上文“waspresentedwithher”和上一段“Theywouldrecreatetheceremony”可知，他们在重现毕业典礼，因此Ferree是被授予毕业证书。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他们

搬到隔壁的一个房间，那里的工作人员已经为招待会准备了小吃和饮料。A.setout摆放；B.gaveout分发；C.soldout卖光；D.cutout剪去。根据下文“snacksanddrinksforareception”可知，工作人员已经摆放好了小吃和饮料。故选A。【31题详解】考查

形容词词义辨析。句意：就像一个典型的毕业典礼。A.chaotic混乱的；B.typical典型的；C.virtual虚拟的；D.dull呆板的。根据上文“Ferreeworehercapandgownandwaspresentedwithherd

iploma.Theythenmovedtoaroomnextdoor,wherethestaffhadsetoutsnacksanddrinksforareception”可知，在医院重现的这个毕业典礼就像一个典型的毕业典礼一样。故选B。【32题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我妹妹很兴奋，我们其他人也一样。A.confused困惑的；B.astonished震惊的；C.excited兴奋的；D.amused觉得好笑的。根据上文“Justlikeatypicalgraduationceremony”可知，那

个毕业典礼就像是典型的毕业典礼一样，这肯定让苏珊很兴奋。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后苏珊去世了，但她能够体验到看着女儿毕业并进入梦想中的大学的喜悦。A.progress进步；B.pain疼痛；C.joy高兴；D.fear害怕。根据下文“watchingherdaughter

graduateandgoontoherdreamcollege”可知，苏珊能看见女儿毕业，这肯定让她高兴。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Janet说：“我不确定医院的管理人员或工作人员是否能理

解把这个礼物送给我妹妹和她的女儿对我的家庭意味着什么。”A.said说；B.showed展示；C.appeared出现；D.meant意味着。根据下文“tomyfamily”可知，Janet意思是不确定那些医院的工作人员是否知道他们所做的事情对她的家庭

意味着什么。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我永远感激。A.blessed受祝福；B.grateful感激的；C.delighted高兴的；D.faithful忠实的。根据上文“givethisgifttomysisterandherdaughter”可知，医院的

工作人员实现了苏珊一直以来的愿望，给了苏珊和她的女儿这么一个礼物，Janet肯定是觉得感激。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepastdecades,resear

chers___36___(find)thattheChinesemartialart(武术)oftaichicouldslowdowntheprogressionofParkinson’sdiseasebyyears.Taichi,___37___(know)tobenefitph

ysicalandmentalwell-being,includesslow,meditative(冥想的)andintendedmovements.Theresearch,conductedbydoctorsfromtheSha

nghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,discoveredthattheconditionprogressed___38___aslowerrateinindividualswhopracticedtaic

hi.Theyobservedthatthetaichilovershadfewerfalls,andless___39___(dizzy)andbackpainandalsonotedthatthecognitivefuncti

onofthose___40___regularlypracticedtaichideclinedmoreslowly.的Parkinson’sdiseaseis___41___braindisorder,

affectingthenervesandmuscles.It___42___(progressive)causesunintendedoruncontrollablemovements,suchasshakinganddifficultywithbalanceandcoord

ination(协调).Peoplewiththisdisease___43___(advise)todotaichitokeepsymptomsofParkinson’satbay.Researcherssaid,“Thelong-term___44___(be

nefit)effectoftaichionParkinson’scouldprolongthetimewithoutdisability,____45____(lead)toahigherqualit

yoflife,alowerburdenforcaregiversandareductionindruguse.”【答案】36.havefound37.known38.at39.dizziness40.who41.a42.progressively43.areadvised4

4.beneficial45.leading【解析】【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍中国武术太极拳能显著减缓帕金森病进展。太极拳有助于身体和心理健康，减缓认知功能退化速度等好处。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一

致。句意：在过去的几十年里，研究人员发现，中国武术太极拳可以延缓帕金森病的进展数年。由Overthepastdecades可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语researchers是复数，因此空格处用havefound。故填havefound。【37题

详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，太极拳有利于身心健康，包括缓慢、冥想和有意的动作。句中谓语是includes，空格处用非谓语动词，Taichi和know之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填known。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这项由上海交通大学医学院的医生进行的研究发现

，练太极的人的病情进展速度较慢。rate是速度，前面要搭配介词at，故填at。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：他们观察到，喜欢打太极的人摔倒的次数更少，头晕和背痛的情况也更少，他们还注意到，经常练太极的人的认知功能下降得更慢。空格处用名词作宾语，dizzy的名词是dizziness，是不可数名词，意

为“头晕”。故填dizziness。的【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们观察到，喜欢打太极的人摔倒的次数更少，头晕和背痛的情况也更少，他们还注意到，经常练太极的人的认知功能下降得更慢。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those是人，因此空格处

用关系代词who，故填who。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：帕金森氏症是一种脑部疾病，影响神经和肌肉。disorder是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，brain是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用不定冠词a，故填a。【42题详解】

考查副词。句意：它逐渐导致意外或无法控制的动作，如颤抖和平衡和协调困难。空格处用副词progressively修饰动词causes，progressively意为“逐渐”。故填progressively。【43题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句

意：患有这种疾病的人被建议打太极来控制帕金森症的症状。表示被建议，且句子描述经常性，习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语People是复数，因此空格处是areadvised。故填areadvised。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员说：“太极拳对帕金森病的

长期有益影响可以延长患者无残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担，减少药物的使用。”空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词effect，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial

。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益影响可以延长患者无残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担，减少药物的使用。”句中谓语是couldprolong，空格处用非谓语动词，用现在分词表自然的结果，故填leading。第四

部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校的英语广播站VoiceofEnglish正在向全校招募播音员，你对此活动特别感兴趣。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望入选。注意:1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和

结尾已你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇:校园广播站campusradiostation;播音员announcerDearSirorMadam,__________________________________________

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________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,asenior1studentfromClass2,

whoismorethanthrilledtolearnthatoutcampusradiostationisrecruitingmembers,soI’mwritinginthehopethatImayobtaintheopportunitytobeanan

nouncer.YearsofpracticeandoccasionalstaysintheUSeverysummerhaveequippedmewithagoodcommandoforalEnglish,w

hichguaranteesthesmoothrunningoftheprogram.Additionally,anextensiveEnglishknowledgeofallfieldsincludingpoems,history,science,

andsportswillsurelyhelpsmeselectthemostsuitablematerialstobebroadcast,thuscateringtotheneedsofeverystudent.WereIlistedasacandidateworthconsi

dering,Iwouldbeoverwhelmedwithjoy.Yourearlyreplyishighlyappreciated.Sincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校的英语广播站VoiceofEnglish正在向全校招募播

音员这一情况，你对此活动特别感兴趣，写信申请。【详解】1.词汇积累激动的：thrilled→excited得到：obtain→get此外：Additionally→Besides机会：opportunity→chance2.

句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Additionally,anextensiveEnglishknowledgeofallfieldsincludingpoems,history,science,andsportswill为surelyhelpsmeselectthemostsuitable

materialstobebroadcast,thuscateringtotheneedsofeverystudent.拓展句：Additionally,anextensiveEnglishknowledgeofallfieldsinclud

ingpoems,history,science,andsportswillsurelyhelpsmeselectthemostsuitablematerialstobebroadcast,whichcancatertotheneedsof

everystudent.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mLiHua,asenior1studentfromClass2,whoismorethanthrilledtolearnthatoutcampusradiostationisrecru

itingmembers,soI’mwritinginthehopethatImayobtaintheopportunitytobeanannouncer.（运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句。）【高分句型2】Yearsofprac

ticeandoccasionalstaysintheUSeverysummerhaveequippedmewithagoodcommandoforalEnglish,whichguaranteesthesmoothrunningoftheprogram.（运用了whic

h引导的非限制性定语从句。）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onedayinfirstgrade,Iwaswalkinghomewhenablackdogsud

denlyranoutfromayardnearthecornerofourstreet.IstoppedandsawasideofdogsI’dneverexperienced.Staringatme,hebegantocircleme.Scared,Itriedtowalk

away.Themomentmybackwasturned,heseizedmyankle.Histeethlockedintomyflesh.Iscreamedandkickeduntilheletgo.Iranhome

,withthedogchasingmeuntilhegaveupnearmyhouse.Iranintothehouse,cryingsohardthatmymothercouldn’tunderstandwha

thadhappened.Oncemywoundswerecleanedandbandaged(包扎),Itoldher,“Adogbitme,Mommy.Ithurt.”Ifeltmorebetrayedthans

cared——oneoftheanimalsIlovedhadhurtmefornoreason.“I’llnevertrustanotherdogagain,”Isaid.Thatnight,mynightmaresgrewworse.Myfearofdogsgrewsoi

ntensethatIrefusedtovisitmygrandfather’sfarm,wherehehadadogIusedtolove.Ibecamesoterrifiedthatmymomhadtowalkmepastthehousewherethedoglive

deveryday,andIstruggledtofocusatschool.Myteachercontactedmymotherandmymomwasdeterminedtohelpmegetoverthisfear.“Gail,youneedtoovercomethisfe

ar,”mymomsaidaswewalkedhome.“RemembermyfriendEmma?ShehasablackLabnamedChips,andshe’sinvitedustomeethim.”Dreadfilledme.“No,Mommy,please!Ihatedogs.The

ywanttohurtme!”“NotChips,”shesaid,smiling.“Ipromiseitwon’thappen.”Unwillingly,wewenttoEmma’shouse.Myhea

rtracedassheopenedthedoor,revealingChipswagginghistail.“Hello,Chips,”mymomgreetedhim.AsChipswagged(摇)histail,Icouldn’tshakeoffthefear

thatstillremainedfromthepreviousattack.IknowIshouldgreethimtoobutIwasfrozenbyfear.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置

作答。Withmymom’sgentleencouragement,IknewIhadtotry.___________________________________________________

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___________Icontinuedtopathim,feelingsomethinghadchangedinmymind.__________________________________________________

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___________【答案】Withmymom’sgentleencouragement,IknewIhadtotry.ItookadeepbreathandslowlyreachedoutmyhandtowardsChips.MyfingerstrembledasIextendedthemto

wardshimandforamoment,Ihesitated.Memoriesofpastfearsurgedthroughmymind,butIpushedthemaside.Iclosedmyeyesbrieflyandfor

cedmyselftotouchhim.Tomysurprise,insteadofbarkingorpullingaway,Chipssimplywaggedhistailandleanedintomyhand.

Thesoftnessofhisfurundermyfingerswascomforting,andasmallsmilecreptontomyface.Icontinuedtopathim,feelingsomethinghadchangedinmymind.Chipswagge

dhistail,hiseyesfilledwithkindness,notaggression.Isatback,watchinghimsettleatmyfeet,andtheweightofthefearIhadcarriedforsolongbegantolift.Mymoms

miled,clearlynoticingthechangeinme,andIsmileback.Ihadthoughtthatalldogswantedtohurtme,butChipshadprovenmewrong.Forth

efirsttimesincetheattack,IfeltlikeIcouldletgoofmyfearandstarttotrustagain.OnlythendidIrealizethattoconquerfeari

sthebeginningofgrowth.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一年级的时候被一只黑狗咬伤，这导致他有了严重的噩梦和对狗的极度恐惧，甚至影响到了他的日常生活和学习，作者的母亲注意到了他的问题，决定帮助他克服对狗的恐惧。她邀请小

作者和她一起去见她的朋友Emma和她家的狗Chips，作者去了以后仍然感到非常害怕，但他也意识到这只狗和之前咬他的狗不同。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在妈妈温柔的鼓励下，我知道我必须试一试。”可知，第一段可描写作者

在母亲的温柔鼓励下，鼓起勇气尝试与狗Chips接触的过程和感受。②由第二段首句内容“我继续拍着他，感觉我的想法发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者在与狗Chips进一步互动后，内心发生的变化以及这一变化带来的积极影响。2.续

写线索：作者伸出手——强迫自己碰狗——狗很友好——狗坐在作者脚边——作者笑了——作者放下恐惧——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①伸出：reachout/stickout②强迫：force/compel③放开：letgoof/letloose情绪类①恐惧：fear/dread②惊讶：

tomysurprise/tomyastonishment【点睛】[高分句型1]MyfingerstrembledasIextendedthemtowardshimandforamoment,Ihesitated.(由as引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2

]OnlythendidIrealizethattoconquerfearisthebeginningofgrowth.(部分倒装句和that引导的宾语从句)1～5ACBAC6～10AACBB11～15BCABC16～20BCBA

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