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重庆市第八中学2025届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答

无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.1

5.B.₤9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingfordirections.B.Learningtodrive.C.Seeingafriendoff.2Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Afamousstar.B.Aradioprogram.C.Apopsong3.Whichpartofmathsisthewomanbadat?A.Shapes.B.Numbers.C.Angles.4.Whatistheprobablerelation

shipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Brotherandsister.5.Whenwillthewoman'smotherprobablyarr

ive?A.Atabout12:00p.m.B.Atabout4:00p.m.C.Atabout6:00p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheweatherl

iketoday?A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Movehiscar.B.Plantatree.C.Checkthetemperature.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howdoest

hewomanfeelabouttheposter?A.Funny.B.Useless.C.Meaningful.9.Howmanyspeciesdieouteverydayaccordingtotheposter?A.50to100.B.150to200.C.250to300.10.What

arethereasonsforspeciesdyingout?A.Lackoffoodandwater.B.Pollutionandhabitatloss.C.Overpopulationandclimatechange

.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。11.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toaskaboutaplan.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toworkonaproject.12.Whatwillthewom

anandherfriendsdoforthefilmthisweek?A.Decidethefilmtype.B.Designtheending.C.Planthemusic.13.Howwillthewinnerofthecompeti

tionbeannounced?A.Itwillbepostedonline.B.Itwillbesentbye-mail.C.Itwillbeshownatthefilmfestival.14.Wherewillthefilmf

estivalbe?A.Attheartcentre.B.Atafilmschool.C.Atthecinema.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?A.T

akingearlyretirement.B.Partingfromhisson.C.Leavinghishome.16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A.Lackofmoralsuppor

t.B.Lossofself-worth.C.Changeoflivinghabits.17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicesthe

yaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.C.Contributionstheycanmake.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisthespeaker'sbiggestchallenge?ABearingth

eheat.B.Travelingalone.C.Cyclingforlong..19.Whatdidthefamilydoforthespeaker?A.Theyinvitedhimtotheirhouse.B

.Theytaughthimanewlanguage.C.Theyguidedhimthroughthedesert.20.Whatoffersinspirationforthespeaker'snewbook?A.Localfood.B.Theland

scape.C.Newfriends.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestWeightedBlanketsToBuyWeightedc

oversapplygentlepressureonthebodylikeacomfortinghug,reducinganxietiesandbringingpeacetothemind.Forbettersleep,we’vegatheredsomegr

eatweightedblankets.EcosaBambooWeightedBlanketItcosts$176(usually$220)atEcosa.Madeofsustainablebamboofabric,whichcankeepyoucoolasitcantakeawaymoist

ure,itcombinessoftnessandbreathability.Itcanalsohelpyoureleaseyourpressure.•Youcanchoosebetween7kgand11kg.•It

’smadeoforganicbamboofabric.SunbeamExtraWarmWeightedBlanketItcosts$113.56atAmazon.Itgentlygivesahealingpressurewithaweig

htof6.8kgtohelpyourelax.Youcanuseitonthebedoronthecouchbecauseithasuser-friendlyarmholesandagoodsize.•Itweighs6.8kg.·Youcanchoosebetweenvelvet

(天鹅绒)andmicrofibre.KOOEliteWeightedBlanketItcosts$40(usually$100)atSpotlight.Thissmallweightedblanketisidealforlayeringandsing

le-personuse.Itsgentlehealingpressurehelpsyourelax.It’sverygoodforreducingstressandanxiety.•Ithasfourdifferentweightsfrom3.4kg

to9.07kg.•Youcanchoosebetweengreyandpink.OakleighHomeMariusCottonWeightedBlanketItstartsfrom$34.99atTemple&Webster.Madeof100%cotton,it’sagood

choiceforusingallyearround.Thebreathableblankethasacalmingeffectwithanevenlyspreadweight.Thesimplewhitecolorcangow

ellwithotherbedthings.·It’savailableinasingle-size2.3kgordouble-size3.7kg.·It’smadeof100%cotton.1.Howman

yweightedblanketsareatadiscount?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.2.Whichblanketbestsuitspeoplewholivealone?A.KOOEliteW

eightedBlanket.B.EcosaBambooWeightedBlanket.C.SunbeamExtraWarmWeightedBlanket.D.OakleighHomeMariusCottonWeightedBlanket.3.Whatdothelistedweightedb

lanketshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveadjustableweights.B.Theycanbeusedinallseasons.C.Theyaremadeofnaturalmaterials.D.Theyhavethefunctionofreducingst

ress.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文为应用文。主要介绍了四款不同类型的重力毯的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EcosaBambooWeightedBlanket部分“Itcosts$176(usually$220)atEcosa.(在Ecosa售价176美元

（通常为220美元）。)”和KOOEliteWeightedBlanket部分“Itcosts$40(usually$100)atSpotlight.(它在Spotlight售价40美元（通常为100美元）。)”可知，两条毛毯在打折，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据KOOEl

iteWeightedBlanket部分“Thissmallweightedblanketisidealforlayeringandsingle-personuse.(这条小的重压毯非常适合叠盖和单人使用。)”可知，该类型毯子更适合单身人士。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据EcosaBambo

oWeightedBlanket部分“Itcanalsohelpyoureleaseyourpressure.(它还可以帮助你释放压力。)”，SunbeamExtraWarmWeightedBlanket部分“Itgentlygivesahealingpressurewithaweightof

6.8kgtohelpyourelax.(它轻轻地给6.8公斤的重量愈合压力，帮助你放松。)”，KOOEliteWeightedBlanket部分“Itsgentlehealingpressurehelpsyourelax.It’sverygoodforreducings

tressandanxiety.(它温和的治愈压力帮助你放松。这对减轻压力和焦虑很有好处。)”和OakleighHomeMariusCottonWeightedBlanket部分的“Thebreathabl

eblankethasacalmingeffectwithanevenlyspreadweight.(这条透气毯有镇静作用，重量均匀分布。)”可知，列出的这几条毛毯的共同之处是它们有减轻压力的功能。故选D。BRo

naldHennig,an18-year-old,self-confidentyoungman,remembersacrucialmomenttwoyearsagowhenafamilymemberpassedaway.Thislefthimwithanurgentyet

ignoredneed:asuitforthefuneral.Asanadoptedchild,hecouldn’taffordoneandfeltashamedoftheideaofgoingtothefuneralinordinaryclothes.Hiscaseworke

rwasunabletotakehisrequestintoconsideration,whichmadehimmoredesperate.Indespair,OneSimpleWish,aplatformfoundedbyDanielleGl

etowin2008,becamearayofhope.ThisonlineplaceforadoptedchildrenconnectedRonald’ssincerewishwithanunknowndonor,andhegotamade-to

-measuresuit.Atthefuneral,hepaidproperrespecttohislovedone.Foryears,theplatformhaschangedthelivesofcountlessadoptedchildren,grantingtheirwis

hes,suchasgettingbicyclesorhavingmusiclessons.Furthermore,theonlineorganizationhaslaunchedprojectsliketheOhan

aPraject,whichprovidesessentialsupportduringlifechanges,andWishtoWork,whichequipsolderadoptedyouthlikeRonaldwit

hlearningskillsandinspiresthemtogotocollege.Ronald’ssuccessstoryshowsitsinfluence.Danielle,whochangedfromanad

optiveparenttoanadvocate,recognizedtheunmetneedsandcameupwithasolution.Sheensuresthecredibilityofherplatformthroughsocialservices.Itencouragespeoplea

llovertheworldtobegenerousandturnsdreamsintorealityatalowcost.Motivatedbythebeliefthateverychildshouldhaveabet

terlife,Daniellecallsonsocietytopayattentionandtakeaction,stressingtheimportanceofeventhesmallestwishes.OneSimpleWishpromotesacultureofonlinecharit

y,bringingwarmthandleavingalastingimpact.Inthisconnectedage,everyclickmaybringhappiness,andeverywish,nomatterhowsm

all,hasthepossıbilityofcomingtrue.4.WhatdidHennigneedwhenhisfamilymemberdied?A.Arelativetocareforhim.B.Awaytocopewithhisgrief.C.Asetofclothes

foranoccasion.D.Asumofmoneytoliveonhisown.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutOneSimpleWishfromparagraph2?A.Itprovides

jobhuntingskills.B.Itguaranteescollegeadmission.C.Itlaunchesfundraisingcampaigns.D.Itfulfillstheneedsofadoptedyouths.6.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeDani

elle?A.Courageousandhumble.B.Determinedandgenerous.C.Sympatheticandinfluential.D.Optimisticandapproachable.7.WhatdoesDaniellewanttoconveythroughOneS

impleWish?A.Youreapwhatyousow.B.Fortunefavorsthebold.C.Smallkindnessgoesalongway.D.Homeiswheretheheartis.【答案】4

.C5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了RonaldHennig在家人去世时因没有合适的葬礼服装而感到困窘，随后通过“OneSimpleWish”平台实现了他的愿望，并介绍了该平台如何帮助无数寄养儿童实现愿望，以及它如何进一步发展为支持寄养儿童成长和转变

的项目。文章还强调了DanielleGletow作为该平台的创始人，对改善寄养儿童生活的坚定信念和行动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“RonaldHennig,an18-year-old,self-confidentyoungman,remembersacr

ucialmomenttwoyearsagowhenafamilymemberpassedaway.Thislefthimwithanurgentyetignoredneed:asuitforthefuneral.(RonaldHennig，一个18岁，自信的年轻人，记得

两年前一个家庭成员去世的关键时刻。这给他留下了一个迫切而又被忽视的需求：一套葬礼上穿的衣服)”可知，当他的家人去世时，Hennig需要为某一场合而穿的一套衣服。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thisonlineplacefora

doptedchildrenconnectedRonald’ssincerewishwithanunknowndonor,andhegotamadeto-measuresuit.(这个收养儿童的网站将罗纳德的真诚愿望与一位不知名的捐赠者联系起来

，他得到了一套量身定做的西装)”和“Foryears,theplatformhaschangedthelivesofcountlessadoptedchildren,grantingtheirwishes,suchasgettingbicyc

lesorhavingmusiclessons.(多年来，这个平台改变了无数被收养儿童的生活，满足了他们的愿望，比如买自行车或上音乐课)”可知，OneSimpleWish平台满足了被收养青少年的心愿。故选D。

【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Danielle,whochangedfromanadoptiveparenttoanadvocate,recognizedtheunmetneedsandcameupwithasolution

.(Danielle从养父母变成了一名倡导者，她意识到了这些未被满足的需求，并想出了一个解决方案)”可知，Danielle是一个具有同情心的人。根据文章最后一段“OneSimpleWishpromotesacultureofonlinecharity,bringi

ngwarmthandleavingalastingimpact.(OneSimpleWish促进了一种网络慈善文化，带来了温暖，并留下了持久的影响)”可知，Danielle创办的平台给被收养的孩子和社会带来了温暖和持续

的影响。由此推知，可用sympathetic和influential来描述Danielle。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Motivatedbythebeliefthateverychildshouldhaveabetterlife,Daniellec

allsonsocietytopayattentionandtakeaction,stressingtheimportanceofeventhesmallestwishes.(Danielle坚信每个孩子都应该有更好的生活，她呼吁社会关注并采

取行动，强调即使是最小的愿望也很重要)”可推知，Danielle通过OneSimpleWish想要传达的是即使是小小的善举也能产生深远的影响。故选C。CWithhisfingertips,JosePed

roGonzalezexaminedasmall-scalemodelofBarcelona’sfamousSagradaFamiliachurchinanexhibitionthatallowsaparticula

rgroupofvisitorstodiscoversomeoftheworld’sbest-knownmonuments.“Iambornwithouttheabilitytoperceivetheworldwithmyeyes.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavegotagener

alideaofwhatthemonumentislike,whatthespaceinsideislike,”Gonzalezsaidwithexcitementasheexploredthewoodenc

opyofthebeautifulchurchcreatedbythefamousarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTyphlologicalMuseuminMadrid,Spain,boasts37reproductionsofgloballyfamousmonuments

,alllistedasworldheritagesites.Establishedin1992byONCE,Spain’snationalorganizationfortheblindwith71,000members,themu

seum’snamecomesfromtheGreekword“tuphlos,”meaningblind.Craftedfromwood,stone,metal,orresin(树脂),thesemodelsareaccessibletoallvisitors,pr

ovidingahands-onexperienceofthearchitecture.AccordingtoMireiaRodriguez,avisuallyimpaired(受损)guide,thereisnoothermuseumintheworldwithsuchauniquec

ollection.In2023,themuseumreceived16,000visitors.Besidesthearchitecturalmodels,themuseumalsoshowcasesartwo

rkbyvisuallyimpairedartistsanddisplaystoolsandequipmentusedinthepasttoassistblindindividualsinaccessingculture,inc

ludingBraillebooks.AfterexploringaroomfilledwithmodelsofSpain’sfamouslandmarks,suchastheAlhambraPalaceinGranada,Madrid’sRoyalPalace,andtheSantia

godeCompostelaCathedral,Gonzalezpraisedtheexhibitionas“reallymarvelous.”AnotherroomdisplaysinternationaliconsliketheTajMahal,LondonBridge,t

heStatueofLiberty,andtheEiffelTower.ForpeoplelikeGonzalez,despitedetailedexplanations,theycannevergetaproperimageofwhatexhib

itsarelikewithoutfingertips,whichundoubtedlyhavecreatedalotoffrustration.Thefactthattherearespaceslikethisisfantastic.8.

WhatcanbelearnedaboutGonzalez?A.Heloseshissight.B.Heworksinthemuseum.C.Heisanarchitect.D.Hevisitsthechurchregularly.9.Whatdoestheunderli

nedword“boasts”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Sorts.B.Restores.C.Lacks.D.Houses.10.WhatmakestheTyphlologicalMu

seumunique?A.Itprovidesmodelsavailabletotouch.B.Itdisplaystheartworksofblindartists.C.Itfocusesonhistoricarchitecturaldesigns.D.Itreceives

themostvisitorsallovertheworld.11.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChurchinBarcelona:Spain’sArchitecturalW

onderB.DelicateModels:ReproductionsofWorldLandmarksC.MuseuminMadrid:ASpecialExperiencefortheBlindD.TheTyphlologicalMuseum:A

VisualFeastforArchitects【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙马德里一个独特的博物馆。该博物馆陈列了世界各地著名建筑的复刻模型供盲人

触摸、感受从未见过的建筑奇迹。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段第一句“Withhisfingertips(用指尖)”和第二段“Iambornwithouttheabilitytoperceivetheworldwithmyeyes.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveg

otageneralideaofwhatthemonumentislike,whatthespaceinsideislike(我生来就没有用眼睛感知世界的能力。这是我第一次感受纪念碑的样子，对里面的空间有了一个大致的了解)”可知，Gon

zalez是失明的，只能靠手去感受博物馆的模型，故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“TheTyphlologicalMuseuminMadrid,Spain(西班牙马德里的Typhlological博物馆)”和“37re

productionsofgloballyfamousmonuments,alllistedasworldheritagesites(37个世界著名古迹的复制品，都被列为世界遗产)”可知，该博物馆“陈列或拥有”37个复刻品，划线词boa

sts的意思是“陈列或拥有”，和houses意思相近。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Craftedfromwood,stone,metal,orresin(树脂),thesemodelsareaccessibletoallvisito

rs,providingahands-onexperienceofthearchitecture.AccordingtoMireiaRodriguez,avisuallyimpaired(受损)guide,thereisnoothermuseumintheworldwithsuchaunique

collection.(这些模型由木材、石头、金属或树脂制作而成，所有游客都可以访问，提供建筑的亲身体验。据视障导游MireiaRodriguez介绍，世界上没有其他博物馆拥有如此独特的藏品。)”可知，这个博物馆独一无二之处在于能让盲人通过触摸感受模型、感知世界，故选A。【

11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“TheTyphlologicalMuseuminMadrid,Spain,boasts37reproductionsofgloballyfamousmonuments,alllistedasworldherita

gesites.Establishedin1992byONCE,Spain’snationalorganizationfortheblindwith71,000members,themuseum’snamecomesfromtheG

reekword“tuphlos,”meaningblind.(西班牙马德里的Typhlological博物馆拥有37个世界著名古迹的复制品，它们都被列为世界遗产。1992年，拥有7.1万名会员的西班

牙国家盲人组织ONCE成立了这座博物馆，博物馆的名字来自希腊语“tuphlos”，意思是盲人。)”可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙马德里的TheTyphlologicalMuseum，其独特之处在于提供各地著名建筑的复刻模型供盲人触摸、感受从未见过的建筑奇迹，因此

最恰当的题目是C选项“MuseuminMadrid:ASpecialExperiencefortheBlind(马德里博物馆：盲人的特殊体验)”。故选C。DThe2022InflationReductionActcallsfor100%ofcarsproducedtobeelectri

cvehiclesby2035.Butelectricvehiclesrequireachemicalelement,copper,threetofivetimesmorethantheirgasoline-poweredcounterparts,nottomentionthecopperreq

uiredforupgradestotheelectricgrid(电网).AdamSimon,professorofearthandenvironmentalstudiesattheUniversityofMic

higan,examined120yearsofglobaldatafromminingcompaniesandcalculatedhowmuchcoppertheUSelectricityinfrastructure(基础设施)andtheUSvehic

leswouldneedtoupgradetorenewableenergy,findingthatthecopperneedswouldexceedwhatcopperminescanproduceatthec

urrentrate.Theshortfallisinpartbecauseofthelengthypermittingprocessforminingcompanies,whichaveragesar

ound20years.Toelectrifytheglobalvehiclefleet,sixnewlargeminesmustbeoperationalannuallyoverthenextdeca

de,with40%ofnewproductionusedtogridupgrades.“I’vegotsolarpanels,batteries,andanelectricvehicle,”Simonsays.“I’mfullyonboardwiththeenergytransiti

on.However,itneedstobedoneinawaythat’sachievable.”InsteadofcompletelyelectrifyingtheUSvehicles,there

searcherssuggestfocusingonproducinghybridvehicles.AToyotaPrius,forexample,actuallyhasaslightlybetterimpactonclimatethanaTesla.Ratherthanproduce10

0millionbatteryelectricvehiclesgloballyeachyear,woulditbemorepracticaltofocusonbuilding20millionhybrid

ones?“Renewableenergytechnologies,cleanwater,wastewater,electricity—itcannotexistwithoutcopper.Sowet

henendupwithtensionbetweenhowmuchcopperweneedtobuildinfrastructureinlessdevelopedcountriesandhowmuchcopperwenee

dfortheenergytransition,”Simonsays.ThestudyhighlightsthatsignificantprogresscanbemadetoreduceemissionsintheUnitedStates.Howe

ver,thecurrentemphasisonrenewableenergytechnologyproducingexceedscopperproductioncapabilities.Amindsetshiftamongenvironmentalis

tsandpolicymakerstowardsminingiscrucialtobridgethisgapandensureasustainableenergytransition.12.Whatisachallengetop

romoteTheInflationReductionAct?A.Highcostofgridupgrades.B.Limitedavailabilityofcopper.C.Greatshortag

eofelectriccars.D.Lackofcharginginfrastructure.13.HowdoesSimonfeelaboutfullyelectrifyingvehiclesinthecomingdecade?A.Confident.B.Indifferent.C.Cert

ain.D.Skeptical.14.WhyisToyotaPriusmentionedinparagraph5?A.Toadvocatetheuseofhybridvehicles.B.Tohighlig

htthepopularityofToyotacars.C.TocriticizetheenvironmentalimpactofTesla.D.ToproveToyotaPriusisbettertha

nothervehicles.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Asolutiontocoppershortages.B.Abottleneckinenergytransition.C.Anadvantageofelectricvehicles.D.

Anappealonenergyconservation.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能源转型中所需要的铜金属短缺的问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The2022InflationRedu

ctionActcallsfor100%ofcarsproducedtobeelectricvehiclesby2035.Butanelectricvehiclerequiresachemicalelement,copper,threetofiv

etimesmorethantheirgasoline-poweredcounterparts,nottomentionthecopperrequiredforupgradestotheelectricgrid.(《2022年通

货膨胀减少法案》要求到2035年生产的汽车100%为电动汽车。但一辆电动汽车需要的化学元素铜是汽油车的三到五倍，更不用说升级电网所需的铜了。)”可知，2022年颁布的法案要在2035年前实现全电车化，但电车所需要用到的铜资源比油车要多出3到5倍，更别提电网升级还需要额外的铜资源

，由此可知铜资源非常短缺，阻碍了法案的推行。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段““Renewableenergytechnologies,cleanwater,wastewater,electricity—itcannotexistwithoutcopper.Sowethenend

upwithtensionbetweenhowmuchcopperweneedtobuildinfrastructureinlessdevelopedcountriesandhowmuchcopperweneedfortheenergytransition,”Simonsays.(可再生能

源技术、清洁水、废水、电力——没有铜就不可能存在。因此，在欠发达国家建设基础设施需要多少铜和能源转型需要多少铜之间，我们最终会出现紧张局面。”Simon说。)”可知，Simon是支持能源转型的，但铜资源短

缺这一实际问题让Simon对于在未来十年时间内实现全面电车化这件事情是持怀疑态度的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“InsteadoffullyelectrifyingtheUSvehicles,theresearcherssuggestfocusingo

nproducinghybridvehicles.AToyotaPrius,forexample,actuallyhasaslightlybetterimpactonclimatethanaTesla.Ratherthanproduce100millionbatteryelectricv

ehiclesgloballyeachyear,woulditbemorepracticaltofocusonbuilding20millionhybridones?(研究人员建议把重点放在生产混合动力汽车上，而不是让美国汽车完全电动化。例如，丰田普锐斯对气候的影响

实际上比特斯拉稍好一些。与其每年在全球生产1亿辆纯电动汽车，不如专注于生产2000万辆混合动力汽车更实际吗？)”可知，丰田普锐斯是混动车，其对气候的影响比纯电车Tesla还要小一些，由此可知作者提到丰田

普锐斯的目的是为了证明混动车相对于电车的优势，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butelectricvehiclesrequireachemicalelement,copper,threetofivetimesmore

thantheirgasoline-poweredcounterparts,nottomentionthecopperrequiredforupgradestotheelectricgrid(电网).(

但是电动汽车需要的化学元素铜是汽油车的三到五倍，更不用说升级电网所需的铜了。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了能源转型中所遇到的瓶颈——铜金属短缺的问题，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'veallheardthosepeoplewhosay“runninggivesyouahigh“or”exerciseisaddictive,”butformanyofus,it'shardtoloveexercise.___16___

Whydosomeofushateexercise?Andhowcanweovercomethistoreapthelifesavingbenefitsofgettingthebodymoving?Identifyyour“why”—d

oyouwanttoexerciseforyourhealth?Isitforyourkids?Isitforhowworkingoutmakesyoufeel?Exercisehaslong-termbenefitsforheal

thandfunction,flow-onbenefitsforyourchildren,andcanboostyourmoodandpromotevitality.___17______18___Startinganewexercisehabitishardenough.Increaseyour

chancesofstickingwithitbydoinganactivityyoufindenjoyable.Also,youmayexercisemoreintensivelywithoutevenrealizingit,ify

ouaredoingaformofexerciseyouenjoy.Ifyouhaterunning,don’tdoit.___19___Startsmall.Leaveyourselfwantingmore,ratherthanov

erdoingit.Youarealsolesslikelytofeelsoreorinjureyourself.Arrangetomeetafriendtoexercisetogether.It’sveryeasynottogoandexercisewhenyou'rerel

yingonyourself—butwithafriend,youcanusehimorherformotivationtomakesureyoustickatwhatyousetouttodo.___

20___Meanwhile,researchsuggestspeopleexerciseforlongerwhentheyexercisewithfamilymembersandfriendscomparedwiththoseexercisingalone.A.Doanactivity

youtakepleasurein.B.Goforalongwalkinnatureinstead.C.Somemightevensaytheyhateitordreadit.D.You’llenjoyexercisingbyrewardingyourself.E.

Afitnessprofessionalcanbeareliablefriendtoprovidesuggestions.F.Beingclearaboutwhatyouwanttogainfromexercisingcanhelpyougetstarted.G.You’ll

bemorelikelytofollowthroughsinceyoudon’twanttodisappointeachother.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章给不喜爱运动的人士提出了几条培养运动兴趣的建议

。【16题详解】前一句“it’shardtoloveexercise(很难爱上运动)”提到很难爱上运动，结合下文中“Whydosomeofushateexercise?(为什么有些人讨厌运动？)”提到讨厌运动，

故空处和前文是递进关系，即有人甚至讨厌运动，C项“有些人甚至会说他们讨厌或害怕它”符合语境，C项中的“even”可以体现出两句的递进关系，故选C。【17题详解】空处位于段末，是对于整个段落的总结概括，根据本段主题句“Identifyyour“why”—doyouwanttoexercisefory

ourhealth?(确定你的“为什么”——你想为了健康而运动吗？)”可知，本段中心是在讲需要弄清楚你为什么运动，你可以从中获得什么，F项“明确你想从锻炼中获得什么可以帮助你开始”是对于本段的再次概括，故选F。【18题详解】本空位于段首，是段落主题句，根据本段中“bydoinganactivit

yyoufindenjoyable(通过做一项你觉得有趣的活动)”以及“doingaformofexerciseyouenjoy(正在做一种你喜欢的运动)”可知，本段主要是讲要做自己喜欢的运动，A项“做一项你喜欢的活动

”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】前句“Ifyouhaterunning,don’tdoit.(如果你讨厌跑步，那就不要跑步)”提到如果讨厌跑步，就不要去跑步，B项“去大自然中散步吧”承接上句，符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】前句“It’sveryeas

ynottogoandexercisewhenyou’rerelyingonyourself—butwithafriend,youcanusehimorherformotivationtomakesureyoustickatwh

atyousetouttodo.(当你依靠自己的时候，不去锻炼是很容易的——但是和朋友在一起，你可以用他或她的动力来确保你坚持你的计划)”提到，和朋友一起锻炼，可以把朋友当作动力，这样应是更有可能坚持下去

，G项“你们会更有可能坚持到底，因为你们不想让对方失望”承接上句，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。In2022,JanetKahn’ssister,SusanKahn,wasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer.Aboutayearlater,shewas___21___toahospitalinNewYork.Susanhadbeenhopi

ngtoattendthehighschoolgraduation___22___forherdaughter,Ferree.Butitquicklybecamecleartoeveryonethatherconditionwas___23___

.“Werealizedthatmysisterwasprobablynotgoingto___24___tohergraduation,”Janetremembered.Sothehospitalstaffandafew

friendscameupwitha___25___:Theywould___26___theceremony,rightthereinthehospital.Aweekafterthehighschoolceremony,dozensofpeop

le___27___inSusan’shospitalroom.Alongwithmembersofherfamily,Ferree’sprincipal,teachersandotherstudentsalsoattended.Ferree___28___hercap

andgownandwaspresentedwithher___29___.Theythenmovedtoaroomnextdoor,wherethestaffhad____30____snacksanddrinksforareception.“

Justlikea____31____graduationceremony,”Janetrecalled.“Mysisterwas____32____thatday,andsoweretherestofus.”Susandiedafewdayslater,butshewasabletoexper

iencethe____33____ofwatchingherdaughtergraduateandgoontoherdreamcollege.“I’mnotsurethatthehospitaladministrationorstaffcouldlookthro

ughwhatit____34____tomyfamily—togivethisgifttomysisterandherdaughter,”Janetsaid.“ButI’mforever____35____.”21.A.returnedB.a

dmittedC.assignedD.introduced22.A.projectB.speechC.ceremonyD.test23.A.improvingB.worseningC.diagnosedD.stabilized24.A.makeitB.se

ttledownC.passonD.givein25.A.listB.conceptC.cureD.plan26.A.watchB.cancelC.enjoyD.recreate27.A.gatheredB.remainedC.hi

dD.talked28.A.woreB.toreC.threwD.took29.A.medalB.awardC.diplomaD.license30.A.setoutB.gaveoutC.soldoutD.cutout31.A.c

haoticB.typicalC.virtualD.dull32.A.confusedB.astonishedC.excitedD.amused33.A.progressB.painC.joyD.fear34.A.saidB

.showedC.appearedD.meant35.A.blessedB.gratefulC.delightedD.faithful【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.D27.A28.A29.C30.

A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了SusanKahn在被诊断出患有晚期癌症后，医院工作人员和朋友们为了让她能在生前亲眼见证女儿Ferree的高中毕业典礼，特地在医院为她举办了

一场毕业典礼的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，她住进了纽约的一家医院。A.returned回来；B.admitted收治入院；C.assigned分派；D.introduced介绍。根据上文“wasdiagnosed

withterminalcancer”和下文“toahospital”可知，Susan得病了，所以被收治入院。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊一直希望能参加女儿Ferree的高中毕业典礼。A.project项目；B.sp

eech演讲；C.ceremony典礼；D.test测试。根据上文“highschoolgraduation”和第6空后的“theceremony”可知，此处是指苏珊想参加女儿的毕业典礼。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很

快大家都明白，她的病情正在恶化。A.improving提高；B.worsening恶化；C.diagnosed诊断；D.stabilized使稳定。根据倒数第二段“Susandiedafewdayslater”可知，苏珊病情在恶化。故选B。【2

4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们意识到我妹妹可能无法参加毕业典礼了。A.makeit出席或参加某个活动；B.settledown平静下来；C.passon传递；D.givein屈服。根据上文“herconditionwasworseni

ng”和下文“tohergraduation”可知，苏珊的病情在恶化，所以是很可能无法参加女儿的毕业典礼，因此空格处用makeit。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以医院的工作人员和几个朋友想出了一个计划：他们将在医院里重现这个仪式。A

.list名单；B.concept概念；C.cure疗法；D.plan计划。根据下文“Theywould”和“theceremony,rightthereinthehospital”可知，空后介绍的是医院工作人员和朋友们的一个计划。

故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以医院的工作人员和几个朋友想出了一个计划：他们将在医院里重现这个仪式。A.watch观看；B.cancel取消；C.enjoy享受；D.recreate再创造。根据下文“theceremony,rightth

ereinthehospital”和下一段“inSusan’shospitalroom.Alongwithmembersofherfamily,Ferree’sprincipal,teachersandot

herstudentsalsoattended”可知，他们在医院重现了毕业典礼，也就是重新创造了毕业典礼。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业典礼一周后，几十人聚集在苏珊的病房里。A.gathered聚集；B.remained保持；C.hid躲藏；D.talked谈论。根

据下文“inSusan’shospitalroom”可知，几十个人是聚集在苏珊的病房里，准备重现毕业典礼。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ferree戴上帽子，穿上长袍，拿到了毕业证书。A.wore戴；B.tore撕；C.threw扔；D.took拿走

。根据下文“hercapandgown”可知，Ferree戴上帽子，穿上毕业时要穿的长袍。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ferree戴上帽子，穿上长袍，拿到了毕业证书。A.medal奖牌；B.award奖项；C.diploma证书；D.licen

se执照。根据上文“waspresentedwithher”和上一段“Theywouldrecreatetheceremony”可知，他们在重现毕业典礼，因此Ferree是被授予毕业证书。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他们

搬到隔壁的一个房间，那里的工作人员已经为招待会准备了小吃和饮料。A.setout摆放；B.gaveout分发；C.soldout卖光；D.cutout剪去。根据下文“snacksanddrinksforareception”可知，工作人员已经摆放好了小吃和饮料。故选A。【31题详解】考查

形容词词义辨析。句意：就像一个典型的毕业典礼。A.chaotic混乱的；B.typical典型的；C.virtual虚拟的；D.dull呆板的。根据上文“Ferreeworehercapandgownandwaspresentedwithherdiploma.Theythenmove

dtoaroomnextdoor,wherethestaffhadsetoutsnacksanddrinksforareception”可知，在医院重现的这个毕业典礼就像一个典型的毕业典礼一样。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那

天我妹妹很兴奋，我们其他人也一样。A.confused困惑的；B.astonished震惊的；C.excited兴奋的；D.amused觉得好笑的。根据上文“Justlikeatypicalgraduationcer

emony”可知，那个毕业典礼就像是典型的毕业典礼一样，这肯定让苏珊很兴奋。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后苏珊去世了，但她能够体验到看着女儿毕业并进入梦想中的大学的喜悦。A.progress进步；B.pain

疼痛；C.joy高兴；D.fear害怕。根据下文“watchingherdaughtergraduateandgoontoherdreamcollege”可知，苏珊能看见女儿毕业，这肯定让她高兴。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Janet说：“我不确定医院的管理人员或工作人员是否能

理解把这个礼物送给我妹妹和她的女儿对我的家庭意味着什么。”A.said说；B.showed展示；C.appeared出现；D.meant意味着。根据下文“tomyfamily”可知，Janet意思是不确定那些医院的工作人员是否知道

他们所做的事情对她的家庭意味着什么。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我永远感激。A.blessed受祝福；B.grateful感激的；C.delighted高兴的；D.faithful忠实的。根据上文“giv

ethisgifttomysisterandherdaughter”可知，医院的工作人员实现了苏珊一直以来的愿望，给了苏珊和她的女儿这么一个礼物，Janet肯定是觉得感激。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。Overthepastdecades,researchers___36___(find)thattheChinesemartialart(武术)oftaichicouldslowdowntheprogressionofParkinson’sdise

asebyyears.Taichi,___37___(know)tobenefitphysicalandmentalwell-being,includesslow,meditative(冥想的)andintendedmovemen

ts.Theresearch,conductedbydoctorsfromtheShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,discoveredthattheconditionprog

ressed___38___aslowerrateinindividualswhopracticedtaichi.Theyobservedthatthetaichilovershadfewerfalls,andless___39___(d

izzy)andbackpainandalsonotedthatthecognitivefunctionofthose___40___regularlypracticedtaichideclinedmoreslowly.的

Parkinson’sdiseaseis___41___braindisorder,affectingthenervesandmuscles.It___42___(progressive)causesunintendedoruncontrollablemovements,suchassh

akinganddifficultywithbalanceandcoordination(协调).Peoplewiththisdisease___43___(advise)todotaichitokeepsymptomsofParki

nson’satbay.Researcherssaid,“Thelong-term___44___(benefit)effectoftaichionParkinson’scouldprolongthetimewithoutdisability,____45____(le

ad)toahigherqualityoflife,alowerburdenforcaregiversandareductionindruguse.”【答案】36.havefound37.known38.at39.dizziness40.who41.a42.progressively43

.areadvised44.beneficial45.leading【解析】【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍中国武术太极拳能显著减缓帕金森病进展。太极拳有助于身体和心理健康，减缓认知功能退化速度等好处。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，研究人员发现，中国武术太极拳可以延缓帕金

森病的进展数年。由Overthepastdecades可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语researchers是复数，因此空格处用havefound。故填havefound。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，太极拳有利于身心健康，包括缓慢、冥想和有意的动作。

句中谓语是includes，空格处用非谓语动词，Taichi和know之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填known。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这项由上海交通大学医学院的医生进行的研究发现，练太极

的人的病情进展速度较慢。rate是速度，前面要搭配介词at，故填at。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：他们观察到，喜欢打太极的人摔倒的次数更少，头晕和背痛的情况也更少，他们还注意到，经常练太极的人的认知功能

下降得更慢。空格处用名词作宾语，dizzy的名词是dizziness，是不可数名词，意为“头晕”。故填dizziness。的【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们观察到，喜欢打太极的人摔倒的次数更少，头晕和背痛的情况

也更少，他们还注意到，经常练太极的人的认知功能下降得更慢。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：帕金森氏症是一种脑部疾病，影响神经和肌肉。disord

er是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，brain是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用不定冠词a，故填a。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：它逐渐导致意外或无法控制的动作，如颤抖和平衡和协调困难。空格处用副词progressively修饰动词causes，progressively意为“逐

渐”。故填progressively。【43题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：患有这种疾病的人被建议打太极来控制帕金森症的症状。表示被建议，且句子描述经常性，习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主

语People是复数，因此空格处是areadvised。故填areadvised。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益影响可以延长患者无残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担，减少药物的使用。”空

格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词effect，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益影响可以延长患者无残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担，减少药物的使用

。”句中谓语是couldprolong，空格处用非谓语动词，用现在分词表自然的结果，故填leading。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校的英语广播站VoiceofEnglish正在向全校招募播音员，你对此

活动特别感兴趣。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望入选。注意:1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇:校园广播站campusr

adiostation;播音员announcerDearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Since

rely,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,asenior1studentfromClass2,whoismorethanthrilledtolearnthatoutcampusradiostat

ionisrecruitingmembers,soI’mwritinginthehopethatImayobtaintheopportunitytobeanannouncer.Yearsofpracticeandoccasionals

taysintheUSeverysummerhaveequippedmewithagoodcommandoforalEnglish,whichguaranteesthesmoothrunningoftheprogram.Additionally,anext

ensiveEnglishknowledgeofallfieldsincludingpoems,history,science,andsportswillsurelyhelpsmeselectthemostsuitablemat

erialstobebroadcast,thuscateringtotheneedsofeverystudent.WereIlistedasacandidateworthconsidering,Iwouldbeoverwhelmedwithjoy.Y

ourearlyreplyishighlyappreciated.Sincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校的英语广播站VoiceofEnglish正在向全校招募播音员这一情况，你对此活动特别感兴趣，写信申请。【详解】1.词汇积累激动的：

thrilled→excited得到：obtain→get此外：Additionally→Besides机会：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Additionally,anexte

nsiveEnglishknowledgeofallfieldsincludingpoems,history,science,andsportswill为surelyhelpsmeselectthemostsuitablemater

ialstobebroadcast,thuscateringtotheneedsofeverystudent.拓展句：Additionally,anextensiveEnglishknowledgeofallfieldsincludingpoems,history,sci

ence,andsportswillsurelyhelpsmeselectthemostsuitablematerialstobebroadcast,whichcancatertotheneedsofeverystudent.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’

mLiHua,asenior1studentfromClass2,whoismorethanthrilledtolearnthatoutcampusradiostationisrecruitingmembers,soI’mwritinginthehop

ethatImayobtaintheopportunitytobeanannouncer.（运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句。）【高分句型2】YearsofpracticeandoccasionalstaysintheUSeverysummerhaveequipped

mewithagoodcommandoforalEnglish,whichguaranteesthesmoothrunningoftheprogram.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。O

nedayinfirstgrade,Iwaswalkinghomewhenablackdogsuddenlyranoutfromayardnearthecornerofourstreet.IstoppedandsawasideofdogsI’dn

everexperienced.Staringatme,hebegantocircleme.Scared,Itriedtowalkaway.Themomentmybackwasturned,heseizedmyankle.Histeethlock

edintomyflesh.Iscreamedandkickeduntilheletgo.Iranhome,withthedogchasingmeuntilhegaveupnearmyhouse.Iranintothehouse,cryin

gsohardthatmymothercouldn’tunderstandwhathadhappened.Oncemywoundswerecleanedandbandaged(包扎),Itoldher,“Adogbitme,Mommy.Ithurt.”Ifeltmorebetraye

dthanscared——oneoftheanimalsIlovedhadhurtmefornoreason.“I’llnevertrustanotherdogagain,”Isaid.Thatnight,mynightmaresgr

ewworse.MyfearofdogsgrewsointensethatIrefusedtovisitmygrandfather’sfarm,wherehehadadogIusedtolove.Ibecamesoterrifiedtha

tmymomhadtowalkmepastthehousewherethedoglivedeveryday,andIstruggledtofocusatschool.Myteachercontactedmymotherand

mymomwasdeterminedtohelpmegetoverthisfear.“Gail,youneedtoovercomethisfear,”mymomsaidaswewalkedhome.“RemembermyfriendEmma?ShehasablackLabna

medChips,andshe’sinvitedustomeethim.”Dreadfilledme.“No,Mommy,please!Ihatedogs.Theywanttohurtme!”“NotChips,”

shesaid,smiling.“Ipromiseitwon’thappen.”Unwillingly,wewenttoEmma’shouse.Myheartracedassheopenedthedoor,revealingChipswagginghis

tail.“Hello,Chips,”mymomgreetedhim.AsChipswagged(摇)histail,Icouldn’tshakeoffthefearthatstillremainedfromthep

reviousattack.IknowIshouldgreethimtoobutIwasfrozenbyfear.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withmymom’sgentleencouragement,IknewIhadtotry._____

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_______________________________________________________________________________Icontinuedtopathim,feelingsomethinghadchangedinmymind.

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withmymom’sgentleenc

ouragement,IknewIhadtotry.ItookadeepbreathandslowlyreachedoutmyhandtowardsChips.MyfingerstrembledasIexten

dedthemtowardshimandforamoment,Ihesitated.Memoriesofpastfearsurgedthroughmymind,butIpushedthemaside.Iclosedmyeyesbrieflyandforcedmyselftotouchhim.T

omysurprise,insteadofbarkingorpullingaway,Chipssimplywaggedhistailandleanedintomyhand.Thesoftnessofhisfurundermyfin

gerswascomforting,andasmallsmilecreptontomyface.Icontinuedtopathim,feelingsomethinghadchangedinmymind.Chipswaggedhistail,hiseyesfilledwithkindness

,notaggression.Isatback,watchinghimsettleatmyfeet,andtheweightofthefearIhadcarriedforsolongbegantolift.Mymomsmiled,clearly

noticingthechangeinme,andIsmileback.Ihadthoughtthatalldogswantedtohurtme,butChipshadprovenmewrong.Forthefirsttimesincetheattack,Ife

ltlikeIcouldletgoofmyfearandstarttotrustagain.OnlythendidIrealizethattoconquerfearisthebeginningofgrowth.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述

了作者在一年级的时候被一只黑狗咬伤，这导致他有了严重的噩梦和对狗的极度恐惧，甚至影响到了他的日常生活和学习，作者的母亲注意到了他的问题，决定帮助他克服对狗的恐惧。她邀请小作者和她一起去见她的朋友Emma和她家的狗Chips，作者去了

以后仍然感到非常害怕，但他也意识到这只狗和之前咬他的狗不同。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在妈妈温柔的鼓励下，我知道我必须试一试。”可知，第一段可描写作者在母亲的温柔鼓励下，鼓起勇气尝试与狗Chips接触的过程和感受。②由第二段首句内容“我继续拍着他，感觉我的想法发生了变化。”可知，

第二段可描写作者在与狗Chips进一步互动后，内心发生的变化以及这一变化带来的积极影响。2.续写线索：作者伸出手——强迫自己碰狗——狗很友好——狗坐在作者脚边——作者笑了——作者放下恐惧——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①伸出：reachout/s

tickout②强迫：force/compel③放开：letgoof/letloose情绪类①恐惧：fear/dread②惊讶：tomysurprise/tomyastonishment【点睛】[高分句型1]MyfingerstrembledasIextendedthemtoward

shimandforamoment,Ihesitated.(由as引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]OnlythendidIrealizethattoconquerfearisthebeginningofgrowth.(部分倒装句和that引导的宾语从句)1～5ACBAC6～1

0AACBB11～15BCABC16～20BCBAC