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宁波市咸祥中学2020学年第二学期高一英语学科期中考试试题姓名班级学号第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有1
0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillLisadofirst?A.Cleantheroom.B.Eatsomething.C.Washclothes.2.Howwilltheweatherprobablyb
etomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Husba
ndandwife.C.Friends.4.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardgoingtoapartytonight?A.Excited.B.Disapproving.C.Ambiguous.(模棱两可的)5.Whatarethespeake
rsprobablytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Aparty.C.Atour.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每
段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthewomangoingtocook?A.Pizza.B
.Steak.C.Friedchicken.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scooking?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Average.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whichplacedidt
hemanoncevisit?A.ScienceMuseum.B.WestminsterAbbey.C.BuckinghamPalace.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatravelagency.B.Onthestreet.C.Athome.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12
三个小题。10.WhomainlyusestheUSALearns?A.Youngchildren.B.Adults.C.Middleschoolstudents.11.WhatwillJamesusethecoursefor?
A.Increasingvocabulary.B.LearningAmericanculture.C.TakingaUSCitizenshipcourse.12.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthecourse?A.Fromafrie
nd.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromamagazine.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatisHughJackman?A.Asalesman.B.Amusician.C.Anactor.1
4.HowmanyTonyAwardsdidTheMusicManwin?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.15.WhatisTheMusicManmainlyabout?A.Afast-talkingsalesman
.B.Astyleofmusic.C.Aboy’sband.16.WhatdoesJasonplantodoonMay20th?A.Joinaband.B.Visitthewoman.C.Watchthemusical.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.
Whydidmanypeoplecometotheshelter?A.Toadoptadog.B.ToseeWolfgang.C.Tovisittheshelter.18.Whywasnoonewil
lingtotakeWolfganghome?A.Hewasverydangerous.B.Hewastoonoisy.C.Hewasquiteheavy.19.WhoisErinMcManus?A.Adoglove
r.B.Aworkerintheshelter.C.Wolfgang’sformerowner.20.WhatisErinMcManuspleasedwith?A.Wolfgang’sprogressonw
eightloss.B.ManyfollowersinWolfgang’sInstagram.C.ThejoyofenjoyingWolfgang’scompany.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共1
0小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragonHeads-raisingD
ay,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear,andrecognizesthestartofspringandfarming.Ancientpeoplebelievedtha
tafterthisday,rainfallincreasesbecausetherain-bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownphrasegoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou”,meaning,“O
ntheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.”ThefestivalcelebratesancientagrarianChinesecult
ure,andwhilesomeoftraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed,otherscontinuetoexist.Themostfamoustraditioni
sgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridofbadluck,whileothersbelievegettingah
aircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringbadluck.Anothersayingwarnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmon
thwillcauseyouruncletodie.Althoughtodayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasonceatraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou.Peopleeat
tofuballsinEastChina’sFujianProvinceduringthefestival,andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness.Friedbeansarethetraditionalfe
stivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandongProvince.Eatingchengyaocakes,whicharemadewithstickyrice,duringthefestiv
alisatraditioninSuzhou,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince,owingtothesaying,“IfyoueatchengyaoonLongtaitou,yourwaistwon’thurta
llyear.”Meanwhileotherfoods,likenoodles,dumplings,andspringrolls,arenamedafterdragonbodypartstomarktheday.Noodlesaredragon’sbeard(longxu),dumplin
gsaredragon’sears(longer),springrollsaredragon’sscales(longlin).21.WhatdidancientpeoplebelieveafterDragonHeads-raisingFestival?A.Thedragonlif
tshishead.B.There’smorerainfall.C.Thedragonisstillsleeping.D.There’slessrainfall.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agrarian”meaninParag
raph3?A.Agricultural.B.Industrial.C.Travelling.D.Manufacturing.23.WhatdopeopleeatinSuzhouduringthefestival?A.Tofuballs.B.Friedbeans.C.Chengyaocak
es.D.Dumplings.B“ThemovieAmericanSniperison.”Isaidtomyhusband.Wedecidedtowatch,thinkingitwouldtakeourmindsoffmyhusband’ssituationatwork.Hehadbee
nworkingwiththesameorganizationforabouttwenty-threeyears,andthemanagement,hesuspected,waspreparingtolethim
go.ThesignswereprettyclearandIfelthispain.IwonderedifAmericanSniperwasthewrongmovietowatchandconsideredchangingthechannel.Maybeso
methinglighterwasgood.Afamilycomedywithlaughterwouldhavebeenmoreupliftingformyhusband.Weturnedthevolumedo
wnasoursonJameswasstudyinginthenextroom.“Youknowthismovieisbasedonatruestory,”Isaid,halfthinkingaboutmyhusband’ssituationandhalfwatchingthe
movie.“Yes.”hereplied.“It’sbasedonChrisKyle’sbook.”IthoughtaboutalltheyoungmenwhohadlosttheirlivesinIraq.“Someofthoseboys
wereonlyacoupleofyearsolderthanJames,”Isaid.AsIwatchedthemovie,Ibegantorealizehowsmallourproblemsreallywere.“Youknow,othercouplesarewonderingifthe
irsonsaresafeonabattlefield,andherewearewithoursonperfectlysafeinthenextroom.”Overthenexthour,themoodinourroomcha
ngedfromdepressiontogratitude.Howfortunatewewere!Oursonwashealthyandsafe.Wehadaroofoverourheadsandcouldwalkoutsidewith
outworryingwhethertherewouldbebullets(子弹)flyingthroughtheair.Asformyhusband’sjob,hecoulddosomethingelse—somethingthathewouldlove.Looking
atthebigpictureandmovingfrom“depressiontoreflection”havemadeallthedifference.24.Whatproblemdidtheauthor’sfamilyface?A.Thehus
bandwouldlosehisjob.B.Thehouseroofwasbroken.C.Therelationshipbetweenthecouplewasbad.D.Thesondidpoorlyinhisstu
dies.25.Whydidtheauthorwanttochangethechannel?A.Shepreferredsomethinglighter.B.Themoviewasveryboring.C.Shewasconside
ratetowardsherhusband.D.Herhusbandlikedfamilycomedies.26.Whatmadetheauthorfeelbetter?A.Thinkingofunfortunatefamilies.B.Watchingafunnyfamilycomedy.C.H
erhusband’swordsofcomfort.D.Thetouchingstoryinthemovie.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthetext’?A.Getsomepowerfromamovie.B.Begratefulforw
hatwehave.C.Staystronginthefaceofdifficulty.D.Wecanalwayscontrolourlife.CAfternoticingthathereighthgradestudent
shadproblemsfocusingduringmathclass,aNorthCarolinateacherdecidedtochannel(引导)theirenergyinadifferentway-cycling.Itdoesn’tsoundlikethemostcommon
thingtododuringmathclass,butBethanyLambeth,ateacherfromWakeCounty,saysthateversinceshefixedthecyclingmachinesunderherst
udents’desks,thequalityoftheirworkhasimprovedgreatly.Theyarepayingmoreattentiontowhattheteacherssay,and
mostimportantly,theyarenolongerfidgetingallthetime.“Before,theyweredrummingontheirdesksortouchingotherstudents.Theydon’tdothatanymorenow.Theirf
eetaregettingthemovementout,”shesaid.“Therehasbeenahugeincreaseinthequalityofourstudents’workandadropin
theamountofmissingwork.Ithinktheworldischangingalotandkidsneedtobeabletodosomethingdifferent.”Lambethfixedthecycl
ingmachinesattheendoflastyear,whichcostaround$150each.Thecostwascoveredbymoneyfromkindpeople.Notalldeskshavepe
dals(踏板)underthem,sonotallthechildrenhavetouseone.Theschoolishopingtogetmorepedalsbecauseoftherolecyclingmachinescouldplay.Thekidsclearlylo
vethenew“toys”.SofiaFedele,oneofLambeth’sstudents,saidcyclinghelpedherfocusonherworkduringclass.“Iusuallytapmyfeetandstufftokeepmefocused.Ithi
nkpedalingismuchbetter.Itkeepsmeexercisingandfocused,”shesaid.QuinnSpear,anotherstudentinLambeth’sclass,alsomentionedthegoodeffectonhealthofcyclin
gduringclass.Hetoldreportersthathehadpedaled5.5milesandburned133calories,allbefore10a.m..28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“
fidgeting”inparagraph2mean?A.Showinginterestinclass.B.Doingsomethinguseful.C.Keepmovingthebody.D.Takingnotescarefull
y.29.WhyisQuinnSpearmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthekidslovethemachines.B.Totellusthathehaschangedalot.C.Top
rovethatheisanicestudent.D.Toadvisereaderstofollowhisexample.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.Theschoolhelpsstudentsconce
ntrateonclass.B.Anewwayofexercisingisbecomingpopular.C.HowstudentsinaNorthCarolinaschoolhaveclass.D.Howamachinechangesstuden
t’sperformanceinclass.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourlifeisbuiltaroundthechoicesyouma
ke.Themorechoicesyouhave,themoredifficultthesechoicesaretomake.___31__GatherimportantinformationDoyourhomeworkwhenyoumakeabi
glifedecision.Knowandunderstandalltheavailablechoicesandtheinfluenceeachmayhave.___32___Seekinformationfromprofessionalsandlearnotherpeople’s
experience.Besuretocheckthesourcesyouuse,particularlyonlinesources.ExploreyourgoalsandvaluesKnowwhatyouvaluemo
stinyourlife,thekindoflifestyleyouwanttohaveinthefutureandwhatyouwantyourlifetobefilledwith.Asingledecisioncaninfluenceman
yareasofyourlife.___33__ListallpossibleresultsRecordallthecostsandbenefitsofeachchoiceandresearchfindings.Thiswillhelpyourecallimport
antaspectsbecausedecisionsthatseemtobesimplemighthavemanyunseenpossibilities.Putthelistawayforatimeandturntheproblemoveryourmind.___34___Uset
hislisttomakethebestchoiceforyou.___35__Avoidmakingchoiceswhenyouaretired,stressed,hungryorinahurry.Youcandosomephysical
exerciseorhaveagoodrestbeforeyoumakeadecision.Makesureyourchoicesupportsyourpositiveemotions(情绪)andyourlong-termgoals.A.Makedecisionswithacalmmin
d.B.Planoutyourdaysorweeksinadvance.C.Talktopeoplewhocanofferyougoodadvice.D.Duringthisstressfultime,youaregoingth
roughmanydifferentemotions.E.Peoplewhodon’tconsidertheirowngoalsendupdoingwhateveryoneisdoing.F.Thiswi
llenableyoutospotanyotherbenefitorcostyouforgetandaddittoyourlist.G.Sincesomedecisionshavelong-lastinginfluenc
e,youmustmakethesechoicescarefully.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theb
oyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.A
llIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewast
obewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhel
pher39inwithus?Therehadtobea40.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,s
hehadmadea(n)42copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheart
teacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.“Wow,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapost
ershehadpainted45thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough46.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s47wereeve
rywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmast
er,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)48award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents49them.”Icouldheareveryon
ewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“51thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa52,too.Ourmy
stery(神秘)artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shec
ried.I53,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever54anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto55theirha
nds.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.36.A.jokedB.caredC.trainsD.worr
ied37.A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned38.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular39.A.comeBfallC.fitD.tie40.A.mannerB.patter
nC.choiceD.way41.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put42.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra43.A.areB.talkC.quizD.talent44.A.coloredB.wri
ttenC.carvedD.drawn45.A.atB.afterC.forD.around46.A.roomB.timeC.paperD.interest47.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters48.A.specialB.academicC.
nationalD.royal49.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected50.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too51.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since52
.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place53.A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted54.A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled55.A.clap
B.waveC.raiseD.shake第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjo
inedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoined56.________(create)theKingdomofGreatBritain.Finally,inthe20thcentur
y,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,57._______resultedinthefullnametoday.Theyusethesameflag,58.________(know)astheUnionJack,aswellassha
rethesamecurrencyandmilitary59.________(defend).However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterest
inghistorytoexplore.SomeoftheRomans’great60.________(achieve)including61.________(build)townsandroads.TheNorm
ansconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechanges
62._______thelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwords63.________(slow)enteredintotheEnglishlanguage.Studyingth
ehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore64.__________(enjoy).Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbe65._________
_(surprise)tofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:1.口语能力;2.相关经验
;3.应聘目的。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________
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)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsome
pointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhave
someinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbeh
aveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents
.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniv
ersitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrot
hersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobe
shybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeop
lesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedi
fferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblamethemselvesfortheirfailure.InI
srael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InI
srael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomake
friends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpractic
ingconversation.Anddon’tforget—ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone._________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________宁波市咸祥中学2020学年第二学期高一英语学科期中考试答案1---5CBABC6---10BBAC
B11---15ABCCA16---20CACAA21---23BAC24---27ACAB28—30CAD31—35GCEFA36—40CADBB41—45BCCDA46—50AADDA51—55ACBBC语法填空:(56tocreate57which58known59defence60achi
evements61building62to63slowly64enjoyable65surprised答案应用文DearSir,Onseeingyournotice,I’mmorethanexcit
edtoapplyfortheposition,whichIfoundquiteappealingtome.OwingtostudyingintheEnglishdepartment,IcantalkinEnglishfluentl
y.Sothere’snoproblemformetocommunicatewithforeigners.Inaddition,Ihaveservedasareceptionistinourschool’s30thanniversarycelebration,makingmyselfmor
ecompetitiveandqualifiedforthisposition.Inordertopracticemyspeakingskillsandgainmoreexperience,I’meagertobetakenonforthisjob.Lookingforwardtoyour
earlyreply.概要Shynessisbecomingincreasinglycommonandscientistshavediscoveredsomereasons.Firstly,shynesscanbecausedb
ygeneticsandfamilysize.Also,one’sbirthplacecanleadtoshyness.Forexample,IsraelisarelessshythanJapanesebecausetheyworr
ylessaboutfailure.Inordertoovercomeshyness,scientistssuggestthatyoushouldtrysomethingnew,talkwithothersmoreoftenanddevelopyourcommunications
kills.