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高一（2020级）下学期6月份阶段性测试英语学科试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthedesk?A.Underthewindow.B.Oppositethedoor.

C.Oppositethewindow.2.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.3.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Insprin

g.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Enjoyingafountain.B.Havingcheese.C.Takingapicture.5.Whatwillthemankeep?A.Ashirt.B.AhatC.Asuit.第二节（共1

5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Thekitchen.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thebedroom.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelivingroom?A.B

igandbright.B.Newandmodern.C.Smallbutwell-furnished.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandcust

omer.C.Colleagues.9.Whomwillthemanhavelunchwithtomorrow?A.Mr.Tanawa.B.Peter.C.Jane.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hegotsick.B

.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Hearguedwithhismanager.11.Howaretheman’sprojectsgoing?A.Hehasfinishedthemalready.B.Hehasn’tstartedyet.C.Hehasn’tc

ompletedany.12.Howcanthewomanhelptheman?A.Bydoingtheprojectswithhim.B.Bytalkingwithhismanager.C.Byhavingachatwithhim.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wh

atarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Agame.B.Amovie.C.Atoy.14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthepriceofWarCraftII?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’sverynorma

l.C.It’squitecheap.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesinasharedroom.B.ShehasnointerestinWarCraftII.C.She

likeswatchingmoviesinhersparetime.16.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutWarCraftII?A.Pictures.B.Sound.C.Plots.听下面一段对话，回答

第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdothelibrarymembershavetodoeverytwoyears?A.Registerinthelibraryagain.B.Payforanewmembersh

ipcard.C.Renewtheirpersonalinformation.18.Howlongwillthelibrarykeepthebookbookedinadvance?A.Fivedays.B.Aweek.C.Twoweeks.19.Wh

atcanbeborrowedforonedayonly?A.Children’sbooks.B.DVDs.C.Dictionaries.20.Onwhichdaywillthelibrarycloseat7:00pm.?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday

.C.Sunday.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwil

lneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)c

reaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.

Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecol

lectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandhead

outtoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwit

hthefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyo

uronwardtravel.Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onen

ightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!So

mevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttocomehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we’r

everyhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@responsibletravel.com.21.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A

.OnaFriday.B.OnaSaturday.C.OnaSunday.D.OnaMonday.22.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean.B.Re

turntoCapeTown.C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.23.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.£375.B.£750.C.£829.D.£1,2

04.BThefamilyofa6-year-oldadoptedChinesegirlwhobadlyneedsabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)believestheyhavefoundamatchinChina.Kai

leeWellssuffersfromaseriousaplasticanemia(再生障碍性贫血),whichpreventsbonemarrowfromproducingnewbloodcells.Shehastakencoursesoftreatme

ntbuthasshownlittlesignofrecovery.Thebesthelpforsuchpatientsisatransplantofhealthymarroworbloodcellsfromasuitabledonor.Certaintissueofthepatientand

thedonormustmatch.Kailee'smother,LindaWells,madehersecondtriptoChinaearlierthismonthtofindadonor.Herhusband,OwenWells,saidthathiswifebelieve

ddoctorstherehadfoundamatch.“Fortheselast22months,we'vebeenlivinginfearthatKaileewouldtakeaturnfortheworseandtherewouldbenothin

gwecoulddoaboutit，”hesaid.“Nowwehavesomethingwecanuseandsaveourlittlegirl.Wearejustaboutreadytostartjumpingupanddownandrejoicing.”Wel

lssaidaChinesegirlwhoisaboutayearoldhasabloodsamplethatmatchesKailee'sperfectly.Thenextstep,hesaid,wouldbetomakesurethes

ampleissafelyharvestedandprotectedfortransplant,thedetailsofwhichhaveyettobeworkedout.LindaWellsfirsttraveledtoChinainFebruarytotrytolocate

thegirl'sbirthmother,whoislikelytobeamatch.Butshefoundnorelativesanddecidedtotryagainthismonth.“Thisgivesussomuchenco

uragementbecausenowwefoundwhatwethoughtwewouldneverbeabletofindforKailee,”OwenWellssaid.“We'regoingt

ocontinueourblooddonordrivetotrytocontinuetohelpasmanypeopleaswepossiblycan.We'rejustsohappy.”24．WhatdoweknowaboutK

aileeWells?A．ShewasadoptedbyaChinesefamily.B．Shehasaone-year-oldsisterinChina.C．Shewasrecoveringfromaplastic

anemia.D．Sheisunabletoproducenewbloodcells.25．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“rejoicing”inParagraph5?A．Waving.

B．Moving.C．Cheering.D．Crying.26．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．LindaWellshasfoundthegirl'sbirthmother.B．OwenandLindatriedeverymeanstocureKail

ee.C．Doctorshaveworkedoutplanstoprotectthesample.D．OwenandLindavisitedChinatwicetofindaperfectmatch.

27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Longanddeepfriendshipbetweentwofamilies.B．Faithleadstohope。C．Matchfoundforabonemarrowtrans

plant。D．ThejourneytoChinaCLifehasgonemostlyonlineformanypeoplearoundtheworld.WithmorepeoplegoingonlineduringtheC

OVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.BetweenJanuaryandlateMarch,manymajorcitiesexperiencedanincreas

einInternettraffic.Videomeetings,onlineclassroomsandstay-at-homeentertainmenthavebecomeadailyroutine.

ThisincreaseintrafficistestingtheInternet'sstrength.InMarch,majorphonenetworksintheUKexperiencedmassoutages(断供).Peoplewerenotabletotakecal

ls,receivetextsorusemobiledata.IntheUS,majortelecommunicationscompanieslikeAT&Tsaidtrafficwasup21percentmonthovermonth.Vid

eostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetwo

rktrafficjams.ChinahasseenanInternettrafficincreaseofaround50percentcomparedtotheendof2019.Thecountry

'snetworkspeedswentdownsharplyinearlyFebruary.However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenwor

kingwell.ThisisduetoChina’sworkinbuildingnetworkinfrastructure(基础设施),especially5Gtechnology.BytheendofFebruary,164,0005Gbase

stationshadbeenbuiltnationwide.ThishasgivenChinesenetworksthepowertohandleincreasedtraffic.“Iftherewerenosuchdevelopment

intheInternetnetworkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly,"said

WenKun,anofficialwiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.28.WhathappenedtotheInternetduetoCOVID-19?A.Internettraff

icwasjammed.B.Internetaccesswascutoff.C.Internetservicewasignored.D.Internetcommunitywasruined.29.WhydidsomeUScompaniescutdownloadspeeds?A.Toincreas

eInternetstrength.B.Toimprovepicturequalities.C.ToavoidInternetbreakdown.D.Toreducethenumberofusers.30.Comparedwithothercountries,China'sIntern

etsystem_________.A.sufferedbiggerlossesB.recoveredfasterC.costlessmoneyD.startedearlier31.WhatisWenKun'sattitudetowardsChina'sInternetnetwork?A.Do

ubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Critical.D.Positive.DDidyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwi

thyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒绝)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresor

rydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerst

osaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletore

spondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反应)afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwho

wentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidno

tsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanap

ologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythatthe

rejectionwasokay-evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingso

fdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter-evenasitmakesthepe

rsonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifama

nagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybediffere

nt.”32.Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?A.Becausetheythinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.B.Becausetheyt

hinkitismorepolite.C.Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasisofcommunication.D.Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.33.InGil

iFreedman’sresearch,over1,000people__________.A.rejectedotherswithoutanapologyB.offeredanapologywhenrejectingothersC.wereaske

dtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituationsD.wouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapology34.Whatroledoesanapologypla

yinrejection?A.Itmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.B.Itmakesagoodimpressiononthelistener.e.D.Arejectionwithanap

ologyinabusinesssituation.C.Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectingfeelbetter.D.Itmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.35.Whatwillbemen

tionednextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theeffectofanapologyduringarejection.B.GiliFreedman’sresearchonbusinesssituations.

C.Thedifferencebetweenasocialsituationandabusinesson第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项是多余选项。Someoftheworld'smostimp

ortantscientiststhinktheideaofpeoplelivingonMarswillcometrueoneday.StephenHawkingbelievedhumansmustmoveintospacetosurvive.“Oncewespreadoutintospacean

destablishindependentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafe,"hesaid.___36__________HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowu

stolearnalot-forexample,abouttheabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment__37__________Terraformingmeanschangingtheenviron

mentonaplanetsothatitissimilartoEarths.OneofthemaingoalsofterraformingMarsistowarmitupbecausetheaveragetemperaturethe

reisabout-60°C.OneideaforwarmingMarsistobuildfactoriestherethatproducegreenhousegases.Thiscouldtakemanycenturies.However

,itshouldleadtorainfallandthegrowthofplants,resultinginmoreairthatpeoplecanbreathe.__38___________Asatest,

sixpeoplelivedinaMars-likeenvironmentinHawaiiforayearbefore"returningtoEarth"recently.Itwasa1,200-square-footroomthat

wasonthesideofavolcanoandusedthesunforenergy.ChristianeHeinicke,oneofthepeoplewholivedthere,saidthatoneoft

hebiggestissueswasfeelingbored.__39_________Anotherimportantfindingwasthatthepeoplelivingtogethershouldal

lbeabletogetalongandworktogether__40_________Theorganisationbelievesthatitsprojectisgivingpeopleworldwidethechancetobepartofthefirsthumancreweve

rtoliveonMarsforgood.However,manyexpertsthinktheproject’scostofUS$6billionistoolowforittobesuccessful.TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAb

elievesthatsendingpeopletoMarswouldcostaboutUS$100billionalthoughthisestimateisbasedonbringingthembacktoEarth,too.Rega

rdless,itseemsthathumanslivingonMarsmaywellhappenalotsoonerthanmostpeoplebelieve.A.However,scientistswillneedt

oterraformMarsforpeopletobeabletolive.B.OneparticularorganisationbasedinEuropeisplanningtosendthefirsthumanstoMarsbefore2030.C.Marsi

sthefourthplanetfromthesunandthesmallestplanetinthesolarsystem.D.SohumansonMarswouldalwaysneedtokeepthemselvesbusywithvariousactivities.E.RobertZub

rin,arocketscientist,agreesandthinksstartingwithMarsmakesthemostsense.F.Anotherbigconcernforscientistsiswhetherhumanscanmov

etoMarsandstillstayhealthyinmindandbody.G.AlthoughexploringtheMarshasneverbeeneasy,scientistsaredetermined

tocontinuetheirexplorations.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thismor

ningIwaswalkingwithmyhusbandwhenInoticedanelderlymanwasunstable(不稳固的)onhisfeet.Sohewastryingto41himselfbyholdingatree,butthenslowly42tothesidewalk

.MyhusbandandIrantohisside.43,hedidn’thithisheadonthesidewalk.Afewmoreofusgatheredaround,discussingthe44.Igavemycellp

honetomyhusbandtocall911.Itseemedtohavehappened45,buttherewereatleast4peoplebytheman’sside.Someonetookhispulse;another46hisowncoatunderhisheadtomakeh

immore47.Severalminuteslater,hiswife48—shehadbeenwalkingtheirdoginthepetarea.Butshewastoo49todoanything.Oncetheambulance(救护车)gotthere,It

alkedtohiswife.Hismedical50wasveryrough.Hehadhadatriplebypassheartoperation(三重心脏搭桥手术)and51fromcancer.Theirsonhad5

2inthearmyformanyyears.Thiswastheirlasttripheretovisithim,whoalwayshadnoholidaystoseethem.Beforeweall53,oneyoungman,whohadbeensohelpful,

askedifIwashisfamily.“No.”Isaid,shrugging,“butthenagain,aren’tweall54?”Henoddedandsmiledin55.41.A.calmB.balanceC.he

lpD.challenge42.A.escapedB.turnedC.fellD.pointed43.A.SurprisinglyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Actually44.A.acc

identB.storyC.situationD.news45.A.allatonceB.ontimeC.intheendD.asusual46.A.placedB.threwC.woreD.pressed47.A.hea

lthyB.popularC.comfortableD.important48.A.rushedoverB.cameroundC.wentaheadD.setoff49.A.boredB.embarrassedC.d

issatisfiedD.worried50.A.billB.studyC.licenceD.history51.A.learnedB.heardC.resultedD.suffered52.A.joinedB.servedC.grownD.competed53.A.par

tedB.wavedC.exploredD.communicate54.A.partnersB.familiesC.friendsD.strangers55.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.agreementD.argument第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分

10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。__56__________(sail)home，Henry,anAmericanbusinessman，foundhimsel

f__57__________(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.__58__________hewasjustabouttogivehimselfup，he__59______________(spot)byas

hipandsohelandedinLondonbyaccident.Hungryandalone，hewalkedalongthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas__60___________(unexpected)calledintoamansion，wheretwo

richbrothers，OliverandRoderick，gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenit__61___________twoo’clockoftheday.Notkno

wingitwas__62________millionpoundbanknote，Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisst

omach.Everybodywasrudetohim__63_________hewasinragsandlookeddepressed.Then，tothesurpriseofeverybody，hehandedtheownera

millionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal.__64__________seeingthenote，allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtrie

dtheir__65__________(well)topleaseHenry.Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostincredibletaleintheworld？第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据

汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。66.Theymakev______________(工具车)tocarrybravepeopleintospace.67.TheSputnik1satellitewasl______________（发射）bytheUSSR.68.

Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadandd_______________（失望的）.69.Whatf_________（设备）dotheyhaveinspacetosupportthei

rdailylife?70..Willscientistsfigureoutawaytostores____________（充足的）foodandwater?71.WhydoestheauthorthinkHenryh_____________（犹豫）top

aythebill?72.Herteamexaminedandevaluatedplantsfortheirmedicalp_____________.（属性）73.Lilydecidedtop____________（追逐）herdrea

mofbecominganactress.74.TuYouyouwouldnota______________（承认）defeat.75.Hewantedtom_______________（维持）agoodrelationshipwithhe

r.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,市科技馆将举办一场关于太空探索的讲座，请给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起去听。内容包括：(1)主讲人:杨利伟(中国进入太空的第一人)；(2)讲座内容:太空探索

的现状和未来的挑战,进入太空的经历；(3)讲座时间:周六下午两点到四点。注意：(1)词数80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom，_______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落

开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasbornandgrewupinasmallseasidetown.Inmychildhood,Ioftenplayedonthebeachwithmyeldersister,chasing（追逐）th

ewavesandenjoyingtheseasidescenery.Onesunnysummerafternoon,mysisterandIwereplayingonabigrockquiteadistancefromthebeach.Weweresohapp

ythatwedidn'tnoticethewaterrising.Whenwedecidedtogoback,wewereshockedtofindthattherockhadalmostbeencoveredbywaterandtherewasnowayb

acktotheshore.Meanwhile,thewindblewharderandharder.Wegotintoapanic,wavingandshoutingcrazilytowardstheshore.Suddenly

,Islipped（滑）andfellintothesea.Mysisterstretchedoutherhandtocatchholdofme.However,shecouldnotstaystill,andslidofftherockintothesea,too."H

elp!Help!"Wecried.Icouldfeelmybodytingling（酸麻）asItriedtobreatheforair.Iattemptedtoswimbacktotherock,butthewaterwastoodeepand

thewavesweretoostrong.Whatmadethingsworsewasthattheroughwatermadeitalmostimpossibleforanyonetohearourc

ries.TearsmixedwiththewaterasIstruggledinthesea.Mysister,althoughusingallherstrength,wasn'tabletopullmein.Instead,shew

asbeingpushedapartfrommebythebigwaves.Thetwoofus,scaredtodeath,keptcrying.注意：1.续写词数应为120左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Luckily,two

boysplayingonthebeachhappenedtoseeus.________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________Fortunatelythetwoboysmanagedtofindalifegua

rd.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________高一英语6月份阶段性检测答案第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5BABCA6—10CAC

AB11—15CCABA16—20BCACB第二部分阅读（每题2.5分）A篇21-23DAD本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍到南非鲨鱼自然保护区进行的志愿者之旅及其行程安排。21.D细节理解题。根据Day1部分中的

“ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday”和Day2部分“Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject...headouttoseatowitnes

syourfirstsharks”可知，真正的鲨鱼观赏之旅是在周一。22.A细节理解题。根据Day3+部分中的“Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks”可知，如果天气条件允许的话，第三天可以在海上航行。故选A。

23.D细节理解题。根据文中的“Takeatwo-weektrip”“Thepriceis£829”“Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek”可知，两周的旅行费用是829英镑，之后每延长一周，费用增加375英镑。因此三周的旅行费

用是1204英镑。故选D。B篇：24-27：DCBC【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个六岁的女孩需要换骨髓，其养母两次到中国寻找合适的骨髓捐献者。24．D细节理解题。由第二段中的whichpreventsbonemarrowfromproducingnewbloodcells可知Kai

leeWells患有严重的再生障碍性贫血症，她的骨髓不能产生新的血细胞。故选D。25．C词义猜测题。由画线词前的jumpingupanddown以及该段的描述可知，得知女儿有救，Wells夫妇非常欣喜，高兴得要跳起来了。由此可以推知，rejo

icing意为“欢呼，庆祝”。故选C。26．B推理判断题。由文中提到的Linda两次来中国及Owen的话“We'regoingtocontinueourblooddonordrivetotrytocontinuetohelpasmanype

opleaswepossiblycan.”可知，夫妇俩竭尽全力治疗Kailee的病。故选B。27．C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了六岁的Kailee需要换骨髓，她的养父母相信骨髓捐献者已经找到，文章由此主题展开。故选C。C篇：28.A29.C30.B31.D【分析】这是一篇

说明文，主要介绍了COVID-19时期人们大量的工作、学习、活动转为线上进行而导致的“网络拥堵”现象，并着重说明中国互联网基础设施的发展成功应对了这一挑战。28.A细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Withmorepeoplegoingonlinedur

ingtheCOVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.”可知，随着更多的人涌入网络，“网络交通”成为了一个巨大的问题，而对于这个具体的问题，可以在原文第三段中找到线索“Thisisbeingdonetoreducenet

worktrafficjams.”相关公司采取措施是为了降低网络的“交通拥堵”，故A选项“网络交通出现拥堵”符合原文，而干扰项B称“互联网接入被切断”不符合原文，其程度过于严重，故选A。29.C细节理解题。根据原文

第三段“VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjam

s.”可知，这些视频流服务降低了画面质量和下载速度，这样做是为了降低网络拥堵程度，防止其完全宕机，彻底崩溃，故选C。30.B细节理解题。根据原文第四段“However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonaf

terwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.”可知，中国的互联网很快就恢复了正常使用，B选项“更快恢复”符合原文，故选B。31.D推理判断题。本题是对于观点态度的判断，根据原文最后一段其所说的话“Iftherewerenosuchdeve

lopmentintheInternetnetworkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmooth

ly”可知，“如果在互联网领域没有这样的发展，人们很难在家就享受到这么多彩的生活，在线的工作和教学从未像现在这样如此流畅地实现。”据此推断，他对中国互联网发展持积极的态度，故选D项（positive）。D篇解析：32-35BCCD本文是一篇说明文。文

章在开头通过问题:你有没有遇到过必须对某人说不出如有个同学约你起吃饭?引出研究结论:新的研究表明，至少在社交方面，拒绝的时候不用夹帯句道歉换句话说，说句对不起并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好受点。事实上这可能会使被拒绝者感觉更槽。32

.细节理解题。结合文章第一段最后句:Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.(很多人认为在拒绝某个请求时表示抱歉是有礼貌。)故:选择B项33.细节理解题。结合第二段第二

句:Forherresearch，sheaskedover1，000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.(在她的研究中，她了1000多人，来回

应不同的社会排斥的例子。)可知，选项C和文章意思一数。第二段第五句:InsomecasesthepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.(在一些情况下，拒绝泰勒的人说对不起)可知B项是错误;第一段第六句:Inotherc

ases，thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.(在其他情况下，拒绝的人并没有说对不起。)可知，选项A错误。第一段最后wit:Peoplewerea

skedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown，justasTaylorwasMostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.

(人们被问到，如果他们像泰勒样被拒绝，他们会有什么感觉?大多数表示，与拒绝不道歉相比，他们会被拒绝加道歉伤得更深。)可知，选项D错误。故:选择C项34.细节理解题。结合文章倒数第二段的最后一句:Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoften

makesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter-evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.(弗雷曼还表示，道通常让拒绝者感觉更好过，即使这会让被拒绝者

感觉更槽。)可知，选项C:这会让拒绝的人感觉更好。和文章的意义一致。故:选择C项。35.推理判断题。结合最后段的表达:Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbev

erydifferent.＂Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob，＂Freedmansaid.reactionstoa

pologiesmaybedifferent.＂(她的研究只涉及社交互动。商务场合可能会有很大不同。弗雷曼表示，如果一位经理拒绝一位求职者，或是一位老板必须要开除名员工，对道歉的反应可能会有所不同。)可以推断出，在接下来的表达中将会涉及商务场合。故:选择D项36-40EAFDB

第三部分完型填空：41—45BCBCA46—50ACADD51—55DBABC本文讲述了作者与丈夫在散步时遇到一位老人病倒并为他提供帮助的故事。41.B根据上文中的“anelderlymanwasunstable(不稳固的)onhisfeet”可知，这里是说老人想让自己保持平

衡。calm“使平静”；balance“使保持平衡”；help“帮助”；challenge“向（某人）挑战”。42.C根据下文中的“hedidn’thithisheadonthesidewalk”可知，老人缓慢地倒在了（fe

ll）人行道上。escape“逃离”；turn“转动，转身”；point“指”。43.B根据下文中的“hedidn’thithisheadonthesidewalk”可知，他倒在了人行道上，幸运的是（Luckily），他没有撞到头。surprisingly“使人吃惊地

，出人意料地”；finally“最终”；actually“实际上”。44.C根据常识可知，我们中的一些人聚集在周围，讨论着老人的情况（situation）。accident“事故”；story“故事”；news“消息”。45.A根据下文中的“buttherewerea

tleast4peoplebytheman’sside”可知，此处是说尽管事发突然（allatonce），但是在老人旁边至少已有四个人。ontime“准时”；intheend“最后”；asusual“照例”。46.A根据语境可知，为了让他更舒服些，一个人把自己的外套放（placed

）在他的头下面。throw“扔”；wear“穿”；press“按”。47.C参见上题解析。healthy“健康的”；popular“受欢迎的”；comfortable“舒服的”；important“重要的”。48.A几分钟之后，他的妻子急促赶到。rushover“急促赶到”；comerou

nd“苏醒”；goahead“走在前面”；setoff“动身”。49.D根据语境可知，他的妻子太担心（worried）了，以至于什么都做不成。bored“厌倦的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；dissat

isfied“不满意的”。50.D根据下文中的“Hehad...cancer”可知，此处指老人的病史。51.D根据语境可知，老人身患（sufferedfrom）癌症。learnfrom“从……学习”；hearfrom“收到……的来信”；resultfrom“由……造成”。52.B根据下文

中的“inthearmy”“hadnoholidays”可知，他们的儿子在服（served）军役。53.A根据语境可知，在我们分开（parted）之前，一个伸出援手的年轻人询问他。wave“挥手”；explore“探险”；communica

te“沟通”。54.B根据上下文可知，作者不是老人的家人。再根据“butthenagain”可知，作者此处是说难道我们不都是家人（families）吗？55.C根据上文中的“Henodded”可知，年轻人笑了笑，表示赞同（agreement）。excitement“兴

奋”；disappointment“失望”；argument“争论”。第四部分语法填空：56.Sailing57.carried58.When59.wasspotted60.unexpectedly61.until62.a63.because/since/as

64.After/On/Upon65.best第五部分单词拼写：A.vehicles67.lunched68.disappointed69.facilities70.sufficient71.hesitates72.properties73.pursue74.ackno

wledge75.maintain第六部分应用文DearTom,Knowingthatyouhaveastrongdesiretoexplorespace,I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutoattendalecture

aboutspaceexplorationwithme.ThelecturewillbegivenbythefirstChineseastronauttoflyinspace,YangLiwei,whowillstayintheScienceandTechn

ologyMuseumofourcityfrom2to4onSaturdayafternoon.Notonlydoesthelecturedealwiththecurrentspaceexplorationandthefuturechallenges,butitalsoincludesY

angLiwei'sexperiencewhenhesuccessfullyorbitedtheearth14times.Hewillbringalargenumberofsuperfirsthand

photostous,whichIamsureareafeastforoureyes.Willyoubeavailableduringthattime?I'msincerelylookingforwardtoyourparticipationandearl

yreply.YourssincerelyLiHua读后续写;Luckilytwoboysplayingonthebeachhappenedtoseeus.Theyquicklyfoundasticknearbyandapproachedus

cautiouslyhandinhand.Theytriedtopullusashorewiththestick.Butthestickwastooshortforustoreach.Worsestill,thewindwasgettingsostrongthat

thetwoboyswererockedfromsidetoside,unabletostandsteadily.Eventuallytheyhadnochoicebuttogobacktotheshoretolookforotherpeopletohelpus.Fortunately

,thetwoboysmanagedtofindalifeguard.Havinglearnedwhatwashappening,thelifeguardrushedfearlesslyagainstthestrongwindandhugewaves.Such

anexperiencedswimmerwashethathereachedusinnotime.Hegrabbedmyarmandquicklycarriedmetotheshorewhereheleftmetakencareofbythetwobo

ys.Thenwithoutdelayhereturnedtosavemysister.Weweresoblessedtobealiveandheartilythankfultothatcourageouslifeguardandthetwoboyswhohadsavedourlives!【解

析】【分析】本文以海边玩耍为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐在海边岩石上玩耍时没注意到海水涨潮，惊慌中糟糕地滑到海水里。这时，岸上两个男孩勇于施救，在不成功的情况下，找了救生员，救起作者和姐姐的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，两个在海滩上

玩耍的男孩碰巧看到了我们。”可知，第一段可描两个男孩勇于施救。②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，两个男孩设法找到了救生员。”可知，第二段可描写两个男孩协助救生员，救出作者和姐姐。2.续写线索：积极——找东西施救——失败——找救生员游泳施救——成功——感谢3.词汇

激活行为类①找东西施救：findsomethingtohelp/cometotherescue②（救生员）游泳施救：swimtorescue/carry…totheshore情绪类①积极：positiveattitude/actpositively②感谢：showingtheirappreci

ation/showtheirgratitude/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1].Worsestill,thewindwasgettingsostrongthatthetwoboyswererockedfromsidetoside,unabletostandsteadily.(so…

that…句型，that引导结果状语从句)[高分句型2].Havinglearnedwhatwashappening,thelifeguardrushedfearlesslyagainstthestrongwindandhugewaves.(现在分词的完成式作状语)[

高分句型3].Hegrabbedmyarmandquicklycarriedmetotheshore,whereheleftmetakencareofbythetwoboys.(where引导的非限制性定语

从句)