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高一（2020级）下学期6月份阶段性测试英语学科试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthedesk?A.Underthewindow.B.Oppositethedoor.C.Oppositethewindow.2.W

hatisthemanmostprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.3.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.4.Whati

sthewomandoing?A.Enjoyingafountain.B.Havingcheese.C.Takingapicture.5.Whatwillthemankeep?A.Ashirt.B.AhatC.Asuit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话

或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Thekitchen.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thebedroom.7.Whatdo

esthemanthinkofthelivingroom?A.Bigandbright.B.Newandmodern.C.Smallbutwell-furnished.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweent

hespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Colleagues.9.Whomwillthemanhavelunchwithtomorrow?A.Mr.Tanawa.B.Peter.

C.Jane.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hegotsick.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Hearguedwithhismanager.11.Howaretheman’sproject

sgoing?A.Hehasfinishedthemalready.B.Hehasn’tstartedyet.C.Hehasn’tcompletedany.12.Howcanthewomanhelptheman?A.Bydoingtheprojectswithhim.B.Bytalkin

gwithhismanager.C.Byhavingachatwithhim.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.A

game.B.Amovie.C.Atoy.14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthepriceofWarCraftII?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’sverynormal.C.It

’squitecheap.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesinasharedroom.B.ShehasnointerestinWarCraftII.C.Shelikeswatchingmoviesinhersparetime.1

6.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutWarCraftII?A.Pictures.B.Sound.C.Plots.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdothelib

rarymembershavetodoeverytwoyears?A.Registerinthelibraryagain.B.Payforanewmembershipcard.C.Renewtheirpersonalinformation.18.Howlongwillth

elibrarykeepthebookbookedinadvance?A.Fivedays.B.Aweek.C.Twoweeks.19.Whatcanbeborrowedforonedayonly?A.Children’sbooks.B.DVDs.C.Dictionari

es.20.Onwhichdaywillthelibrarycloseat7:00pm.?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2

.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwi

llneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)

creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbec

ollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfro

mtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day

3:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andincon

servationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtrave

l.Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown

,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.Itisanamazingexperien

ce!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttocomehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthis

holidayorneedhelp,we’reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@responsibletravel.com.21.Whenwillyourea

llybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday.B.OnaSaturday.C.OnaSunday.D.OnaMonday.22.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?

A.Sailontheocean.B.ReturntoCapeTown.C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.23.Howmuchwillyouspendonathr

ee-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.£375.B.£750.C.£829.D.£1,204.BThefamilyofa6-year-oldadoptedChinesegirl

whobadlyneedsabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)believestheyhavefoundamatchinChina.KaileeWellssuffersfromaseriousaplasticanemia(再生障碍性贫血),whichprevents

bonemarrowfromproducingnewbloodcells.Shehastakencoursesoftreatmentbuthasshownlittlesignofrecovery.Thebesthel

pforsuchpatientsisatransplantofhealthymarroworbloodcellsfromasuitabledonor.Certaintissueofthepatientandthedonormustmatch.K

ailee'smother,LindaWells,madehersecondtriptoChinaearlierthismonthtofindadonor.Herhusband,OwenWells,saidthathiswifebelieveddoctorstherehadf

oundamatch.“Fortheselast22months,we'vebeenlivinginfearthatKaileewouldtakeaturnfortheworseandtherewouldbenothingwecoulddoaboutit，”hesaid.

“Nowwehavesomethingwecanuseandsaveourlittlegirl.Wearejustaboutreadytostartjumpingupanddownandrejoicing.”Wellssaid

aChinesegirlwhoisaboutayearoldhasabloodsamplethatmatchesKailee'sperfectly.Thenextstep,hesaid,wouldbetomakesu

rethesampleissafelyharvestedandprotectedfortransplant,thedetailsofwhichhaveyettobeworkedout.LindaWellsfirsttravel

edtoChinainFebruarytotrytolocatethegirl'sbirthmother,whoislikelytobeamatch.Butshefoundnorelativesanddecidedtotrya

gainthismonth.“ThisgivesussomuchencouragementbecausenowwefoundwhatwethoughtwewouldneverbeabletofindforKailee,”OwenWellssaid.“We'regoingtocontinueourb

looddonordrivetotrytocontinuetohelpasmanypeopleaswepossiblycan.We'rejustsohappy.”24．WhatdoweknowaboutKaileeWells?A．ShewasadoptedbyaChinesefamily.B．S

hehasaone-year-oldsisterinChina.C．Shewasrecoveringfromaplasticanemia.D．Sheisunabletoproducenewbloodcells.25．Whichwordcanreplace

theunderlinedword“rejoicing”inParagraph5?A．Waving.B．Moving.C．Cheering.D．Crying.26．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．LindaWellsh

asfoundthegirl'sbirthmother.B．OwenandLindatriedeverymeanstocureKailee.C．Doctorshaveworkedoutplanstoprotectthesample.D．OwenandL

indavisitedChinatwicetofindaperfectmatch.27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Longanddeepfriendshipbetweentwofamilies

.B．Faithleadstohope。C．Matchfoundforabonemarrowtransplant。D．ThejourneytoChinaCLifehasgonemostlyonlineformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Withm

orepeoplegoingonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.BetweenJanuaryandlateMarch,manymajorcitiesexperiencedanincre

aseinInternettraffic.Videomeetings,onlineclassroomsandstay-at-homeentertainmenthavebecomeadailyroutine.Thisincreaseintraff

icistestingtheInternet'sstrength.InMarch,majorphonenetworksintheUKexperiencedmassoutages(断供).Peoplewerenotabletotakecalls

,receivetextsorusemobiledata.IntheUS,majortelecommunicationscompanieslikeAT&Tsaidtrafficwasup21percentmonthovermonth.VideostreamingserviceslikeYouT

ube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficj

ams.ChinahasseenanInternettrafficincreaseofaround50percentcomparedtotheendof2019.Thecountry'snetworkspeedswentdownsharplyinearlyFebruary.H

owever,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.ThisisduetoChina’sworkinbuildingnetworkinf

rastructure(基础设施),especially5Gtechnology.BytheendofFebruary,164,0005Gbasestationshadbeenbuiltnationwide.This

hasgivenChinesenetworksthepowertohandleincreasedtraffic.“IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield.peoplecouldhardly

enjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly,"saidWenKun,anofficia

lwiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.28.WhathappenedtotheInternetduetoCOVID-19?A.Internettrafficwasj

ammed.B.Internetaccesswascutoff.C.Internetservicewasignored.D.Internetcommunitywasruined.29.WhydidsomeUScompaniescutdownload

speeds?A.ToincreaseInternetstrength.B.Toimprovepicturequalities.C.ToavoidInternetbreakdown.D.Toreducethenumberofusers.30.Co

mparedwithothercountries,China'sInternetsystem_________.A.sufferedbiggerlossesB.recoveredfasterC.costlessmoneyD.startedearlier31

.WhatisWenKun'sattitudetowardsChina'sInternetnetwork?A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Critical.D.Positive.DDidyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassma

tewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒绝)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayi

ngyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprisin

g.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomer

elatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresea

rchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反应)afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsom

ecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.

Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapolog

ythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay-evenwhentheyfeltlikeit

wasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatana

pologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter-evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommuni

cation.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfro

majob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”32.Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?A.Becausethey

thinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.B.Becausetheythinkitismorepolite.C.Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasiso

fcommunication.D.Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.33.InGiliFreedman’sresearch,over1,000people__________.A.rejectedoth

erswithoutanapologyB.offeredanapologywhenrejectingothersC.wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituationsD

.wouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapology34.Whatroledoesanapologyplayinrejection?A.Itmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.B.Itmakesagoodimpressi

ononthelistener.e.D.Arejectionwithanapologyinabusinesssituation.C.Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectingf

eelbetter.D.Itmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.35.Whatwillbementionednextaccordingtothelastparagraph

?A.Theeffectofanapologyduringarejection.B.GiliFreedman’sresearchonbusinesssituations.C.Thedifferencebetweenasocialsit

uationandabusinesson第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项是多余选项。Someoftheworld'smostimportan

tscientiststhinktheideaofpeoplelivingonMarswillcometrueoneday.StephenHawkingbelievedhumansmustmoveintospacetosurvive.“Oncewespreadoutinto

spaceandestablishindependentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafe,"hesaid.___36__________HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowustolearnal

ot-forexample,abouttheabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment__37__________Terraformingmeanschangingtheenvironmentonaplanetsoth

atitissimilartoEarths.OneofthemaingoalsofterraformingMarsistowarmitupbecausetheaveragetemperaturethereisabout-60°C.Oneideaforwa

rmingMarsistobuildfactoriestherethatproducegreenhousegases.Thiscouldtakemanycenturies.However,itshouldleadtorainfallandthegrowthofpla

nts,resultinginmoreairthatpeoplecanbreathe.__38___________Asatest,sixpeoplelivedinaMars-likeenvironmentinHawaiiforayearbefore"r

eturningtoEarth"recently.Itwasa1,200-square-footroomthatwasonthesideofavolcanoandusedthesunforenergy.ChristianeHeinicke,oneofthepeoplewh

olivedthere,saidthatoneofthebiggestissueswasfeelingbored.__39_________Anotherimportantfindingwasthatthepeoplelivingtogethershouldallbeablet

ogetalongandworktogether__40_________Theorganisationbelievesthatitsprojectisgivingpeopleworldwidethechancetobepartofthefirsthu

mancrewevertoliveonMarsforgood.However,manyexpertsthinktheproject’scostofUS$6billionistoolowforittobesuccessful.TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAbeliev

esthatsendingpeopletoMarswouldcostaboutUS$100billionalthoughthisestimateisbasedonbringingthembacktoEarth,too.Regardless,itseemsth

athumanslivingonMarsmaywellhappenalotsoonerthanmostpeoplebelieve.A.However,scientistswillneedtoterraformMarsforpeopletobeabletoli

ve.B.OneparticularorganisationbasedinEuropeisplanningtosendthefirsthumanstoMarsbefore2030.C.Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesunandthesmalles

tplanetinthesolarsystem.D.SohumansonMarswouldalwaysneedtokeepthemselvesbusywithvariousactivities.E.RobertZubrin,

arocketscientist,agreesandthinksstartingwithMarsmakesthemostsense.F.Anotherbigconcernforscientistsiswhetherhumanscan

movetoMarsandstillstayhealthyinmindandbody.G.AlthoughexploringtheMarshasneverbeeneasy,scientistsaredeterminedtocontinuetheirexplorations.第三部分语

言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThismorningIwaswalkingwithmyhusbandwhenInoticedanel

derlymanwasunstable(不稳固的)onhisfeet.Sohewastryingto41himselfbyholdingatree,butthenslowly42tothesidewalk.Myhusbandan

dIrantohisside.43,hedidn’thithisheadonthesidewalk.Afewmoreofusgatheredaround,discussingthe44.Igavemycellphonetomyhusbandtocall911.Itsee

medtohavehappened45,buttherewereatleast4peoplebytheman’sside.Someonetookhispulse;another46hisowncoat

underhisheadtomakehimmore47.Severalminuteslater,hiswife48—shehadbeenwalkingtheirdoginthepetarea.Butshew

astoo49todoanything.Oncetheambulance(救护车)gotthere,Italkedtohiswife.Hismedical50wasveryrough.Hehadhadatriplebypassheartoperation(三重心脏搭桥手术)and51fr

omcancer.Theirsonhad52inthearmyformanyyears.Thiswastheirlasttripheretovisithim,whoalwayshadnoholidaystoseethem.Beforeweall53,oneyoungman,whohad

beensohelpful,askedifIwashisfamily.“No.”Isaid,shrugging,“butthenagain,aren’tweall54?”Henoddedandsmiledin55.41.A.calmB.bal

anceC.helpD.challenge42.A.escapedB.turnedC.fellD.pointed43.A.SurprisinglyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Actually44.A.accidentB.storyC.situa

tionD.news45.A.allatonceB.ontimeC.intheendD.asusual46.A.placedB.threwC.woreD.pressed47.A.healthyB.popularC

.comfortableD.important48.A.rushedoverB.cameroundC.wentaheadD.setoff49.A.boredB.embarrassedC.dissatisfiedD.worried50.A.billB.studyC.

licenceD.history51.A.learnedB.heardC.resultedD.suffered52.A.joinedB.servedC.grownD.competed53.A.partedB.

wavedC.exploredD.communicate54.A.partnersB.familiesC.friendsD.strangers55.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.agreementD.argument第二节（共10小题；每小题

1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。__56__________(sail)home，Henry,anAmericanbusinessman，foundhimself__57___

_______(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.__58__________hewasjustabouttogivehimselfup，he__59______________(s

pot)byashipandsohelandedinLondonbyaccident.Hungryandalone，hewalkedalongthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas__60___________(unexpected)calledintoama

nsion，wheretworichbrothers，OliverandRoderick，gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenit__61___________twoo’clockoftheday.Notknowingitwas__62________milli

onpoundbanknote，Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohim__63_________

hewasinragsandlookeddepressed.Then，tothesurpriseofeverybody，hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayfort

hemeal.__64__________seeingthenote，allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheir__65__________(well)toplease

Henry.Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostincredibletaleintheworld？第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空

限填一词。66.Theymakev______________(工具车)tocarrybravepeopleintospace.67.TheSputnik1satellitewasl______________（发射）bytheUSSR.68.T

hesedisastersmadeeveryonesadandd_______________（失望的）.69.Whatf_________（设备）dotheyhaveinspacetosupporttheirdailylife?70..Willscientistsfigureou

tawaytostores____________（充足的）foodandwater?71.WhydoestheauthorthinkHenryh_____________（犹豫）topaythebill?72.Herteamexaminedandevaluatedplantsforthe

irmedicalp_____________.（属性）73.Lilydecidedtop____________（追逐）herdreamofbecominganactress.74.TuYouyouwouldnota

______________（承认）defeat.75.Hewantedtom_______________（维持）agoodrelationshipwithher.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,市科技馆将举办

一场关于太空探索的讲座，请给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起去听。内容包括：(1)主讲人:杨利伟(中国进入太空的第一人)；(2)讲座内容:太空探索的现状和未来的挑战,进入太空的经历；(3)讲座时间:周六下午两点到四点。注意：(1)词数80左

右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom，_________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完

整的短文。Iwasbornandgrewupinasmallseasidetown.Inmychildhood,Ioftenplayedonthebeachwithmyeldersister,chasing（追

逐）thewavesandenjoyingtheseasidescenery.Onesunnysummerafternoon,mysisterandIwereplayingonabigrockquiteadis

tancefromthebeach.Weweresohappythatwedidn'tnoticethewaterrising.Whenwedecidedtogoback,wewereshockedtofindthattherockhadalm

ostbeencoveredbywaterandtherewasnowaybacktotheshore.Meanwhile,thewindblewharderandharder.Wegotintoapanic,wavingandshoutingcrazilytoward

stheshore.Suddenly,Islipped（滑）andfellintothesea.Mysisterstretchedoutherhandtocatchholdofme.However,shecouldnotstaystill,andslidoffth

erockintothesea,too."Help!Help!"Wecried.Icouldfeelmybodytingling（酸麻）asItriedtobreatheforair.Iattemptedtoswimback

totherock,butthewaterwastoodeepandthewavesweretoostrong.Whatmadethingsworsewasthattheroughwatermadeitalmostimpossibleforanyo

netohearourcries.TearsmixedwiththewaterasIstruggledinthesea.Mysister,althoughusingallherstrength,wasn'tabletopullmein.Instead,shewasbeingpushe

dapartfrommebythebigwaves.Thetwoofus,scaredtodeath,keptcrying.注意：1.续写词数应为120左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Luckily,twoboysplayingonthebeachhappenedtoseeus

.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________Fortunatelythetwoboysmana

gedtofindalifeguard.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________高一英语6月份阶段性检测答案第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5BABCA6—10CACAB11—15CCABA16—

20BCACB第二部分阅读（每题2.5分）A篇21-23DAD本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍到南非鲨鱼自然保护区进行的志愿者之旅及其行程安排。21.D细节理解题。根据Day1部分中的“ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday”和Day2部分“Youwillbecoll

ectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject...headouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks”可知，真正的鲨鱼观赏之旅是在

周一。22.A细节理解题。根据Day3+部分中的“Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks”可知，如果天气条件允许的话，第三天可以在海上航行。故选A。23.D细节理解题。根据文中的“Takeatwo-weektrip”“T

hepriceis£829”“Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek”可知，两周的旅行费用是829英镑，之后每延长一周，费用增加375英镑。因此三周的旅行费用是1204英镑。故选D。B篇：24

-27：DCBC【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个六岁的女孩需要换骨髓，其养母两次到中国寻找合适的骨髓捐献者。24．D细节理解题。由第二段中的whichpreventsbonemarrowfromproducingnewblo

odcells可知KaileeWells患有严重的再生障碍性贫血症，她的骨髓不能产生新的血细胞。故选D。25．C词义猜测题。由画线词前的jumpingupanddown以及该段的描述可知，得知女儿有救，Wells夫妇非常欣喜，高兴得要跳起来了。由此可以推知，re

joicing意为“欢呼，庆祝”。故选C。26．B推理判断题。由文中提到的Linda两次来中国及Owen的话“We'regoingtocontinueourblooddonordrivetotrytocontinuet

ohelpasmanypeopleaswepossiblycan.”可知，夫妇俩竭尽全力治疗Kailee的病。故选B。27．C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了六岁的Kailee需要换骨髓，她的养父母相信骨髓捐献者已经找到，文章由此主题展开。故选C。C篇：28.A29.C30.B31.D【分析】这

是一篇说明文，主要介绍了COVID-19时期人们大量的工作、学习、活动转为线上进行而导致的“网络拥堵”现象，并着重说明中国互联网基础设施的发展成功应对了这一挑战。28.A细节理解题。根据原文第一段“WithmorepeoplegoingonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemi

c,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.”可知，随着更多的人涌入网络，“网络交通”成为了一个巨大的问题，而对于这个具体的问题，可以在原文第三段中找到线索“Thisisbeingdonetoredu

cenetworktrafficjams.”相关公司采取措施是为了降低网络的“交通拥堵”，故A选项“网络交通出现拥堵”符合原文，而干扰项B称“互联网接入被切断”不符合原文，其程度过于严重，故选A。29.C细节理解题。根据原文第三段“VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTub

e,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.”可知，这

些视频流服务降低了画面质量和下载速度，这样做是为了降低网络拥堵程度，防止其完全宕机，彻底崩溃，故选C。30.B细节理解题。根据原文第四段“However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.

”可知，中国的互联网很快就恢复了正常使用，B选项“更快恢复”符合原文，故选B。31.D推理判断题。本题是对于观点态度的判断，根据原文最后一段其所说的话“IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetne

tworkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly”可知，“如果在互联网领域没有这

样的发展，人们很难在家就享受到这么多彩的生活，在线的工作和教学从未像现在这样如此流畅地实现。”据此推断，他对中国互联网发展持积极的态度，故选D项（positive）。D篇解析：32-35BCCD本文是一篇说明文。文章在开头通过问题:你有没有

遇到过必须对某人说不出如有个同学约你起吃饭?引出研究结论:新的研究表明，至少在社交方面，拒绝的时候不用夹帯句道歉换句话说，说句对不起并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好受点。事实上这可能会使被拒绝者感觉更槽。32.细节理解题。结合文章第一段最后句:Manyp

eopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.(很多人认为在拒绝某个请求时表示抱歉是有礼貌。)故:选择B

项33.细节理解题。结合第二段第二句:Forherresearch，sheaskedover1，000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.(在她的研究中，她了1000多人，来回应不同

的社会排斥的例子。)可知，选项C和文章意思一数。第二段第五句:InsomecasesthepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.(在一些情况下，拒绝泰勒的人说对不起)可知B项是错误;第一段第六句:Inothercases，t

hepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.(在其他情况下，拒绝的人并没有说对不起。)可知，选项A错误。第一段最后wit:Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingt

urneddown，justasTaylorwasMostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology

.(人们被问到，如果他们像泰勒样被拒绝，他们会有什么感觉?大多数表示，与拒绝不道歉相比，他们会被拒绝加道歉伤得更深。)可知，选项D错误。故:选择C项34.细节理解题。结合文章倒数第二段的最后一句:Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondo

ingtherejectionfeelbetter-evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.(弗雷曼还表示，道通常让拒绝者感觉更好过，即使这会让被拒绝者感

觉更槽。)可知，选项C:这会让拒绝的人感觉更好。和文章的意义一致。故:选择C项。35.推理判断题。结合最后段的表达:Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeve

rydifferent.＂Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob，＂Freedmans

aid.reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.＂(她的研究只涉及社交互动。商务场合可能会有很大不同。弗雷曼表示，如果一位经理拒绝一位求职者，或是一位老板必须要开除名员工，

对道歉的反应可能会有所不同。)可以推断出，在接下来的表达中将会涉及商务场合。故:选择D项36-40EAFDB第三部分完型填空：41—45BCBCA46—50ACADD51—55DBABC本文讲述了作者与丈夫在散步时遇到一位老人病倒并为他

提供帮助的故事。41.B根据上文中的“anelderlymanwasunstable(不稳固的)onhisfeet”可知，这里是说老人想让自己保持平衡。calm“使平静”；balance“使保持平衡”；help“帮助”；chal

lenge“向（某人）挑战”。42.C根据下文中的“hedidn’thithisheadonthesidewalk”可知，老人缓慢地倒在了（fell）人行道上。escape“逃离”；turn“转动，转身”；point“指”。43.B根据下文中的“hedidn’thi

thisheadonthesidewalk”可知，他倒在了人行道上，幸运的是（Luckily），他没有撞到头。surprisingly“使人吃惊地，出人意料地”；finally“最终”；actually“实际上”。44.C根据常识可知，我们中的一些人聚集在周围，讨论着老

人的情况（situation）。accident“事故”；story“故事”；news“消息”。45.A根据下文中的“buttherewereatleast4peoplebytheman’sside”可知，此处是说尽管事发突然（alla

tonce），但是在老人旁边至少已有四个人。ontime“准时”；intheend“最后”；asusual“照例”。46.A根据语境可知，为了让他更舒服些，一个人把自己的外套放（placed）在他的头下面。throw“扔”；wear“穿”；press“按”。47.C参见上

题解析。healthy“健康的”；popular“受欢迎的”；comfortable“舒服的”；important“重要的”。48.A几分钟之后，他的妻子急促赶到。rushover“急促赶到”；comeround“苏醒”；goahead“走在前面”；setoff“动身”。4

9.D根据语境可知，他的妻子太担心（worried）了，以至于什么都做不成。bored“厌倦的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；dissatisfied“不满意的”。50.D根据下文中的“Hehad...cancer”可知，此处指老人的病史。5

1.D根据语境可知，老人身患（sufferedfrom）癌症。learnfrom“从……学习”；hearfrom“收到……的来信”；resultfrom“由……造成”。52.B根据下文中的“inthearmy”“hadnoholidays”可知，他们的儿子

在服（served）军役。53.A根据语境可知，在我们分开（parted）之前，一个伸出援手的年轻人询问他。wave“挥手”；explore“探险”；communicate“沟通”。54.B根据上下文可知，

作者不是老人的家人。再根据“butthenagain”可知，作者此处是说难道我们不都是家人（families）吗？55.C根据上文中的“Henodded”可知，年轻人笑了笑，表示赞同（agreement）。excitement“兴奋”；disappo

intment“失望”；argument“争论”。第四部分语法填空：56.Sailing57.carried58.When59.wasspotted60.unexpectedly61.until62.a63.because/sinc

e/as64.After/On/Upon65.best第五部分单词拼写：A.vehicles67.lunched68.disappointed69.facilities70.sufficient71.hesitates72.properties73.pursue74.ac

knowledge75.maintain第六部分应用文DearTom,Knowingthatyouhaveastrongdesiretoexplorespace,I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutoattend

alectureaboutspaceexplorationwithme.ThelecturewillbegivenbythefirstChineseastronauttoflyinspace,YangLiwei,whowillstayintheScienceandTechnologyMu

seumofourcityfrom2to4onSaturdayafternoon.Notonlydoesthelecturedealwiththecurrentspaceexplorationandthefuturechallenges,butitalsoincludesYangLiwei

'sexperiencewhenhesuccessfullyorbitedtheearth14times.Hewillbringalargenumberofsuperfirsthandphotostous,whichIamsureareafeastforoureyes.Willyoubeavai

lableduringthattime?I'msincerelylookingforwardtoyourparticipationandearlyreply.YourssincerelyLiHua读后续写;Luckilytwoboysplayingonthebeachhappenedtose

eus.Theyquicklyfoundasticknearbyandapproacheduscautiouslyhandinhand.Theytriedtopullusashorewiththestick.

Butthestickwastooshortforustoreach.Worsestill,thewindwasgettingsostrongthatthetwoboyswererockedfromsidetoside,unabletostandsteadily.Eventua

llytheyhadnochoicebuttogobacktotheshoretolookforotherpeopletohelpus.Fortunately,thetwoboysmanagedtofi

ndalifeguard.Havinglearnedwhatwashappening,thelifeguardrushedfearlesslyagainstthestrongwindandhugewaves.Suchanexperiencedswimmerwashethathereachedusi

nnotime.Hegrabbedmyarmandquicklycarriedmetotheshorewhereheleftmetakencareofbythetwoboys.Thenwithoutdelay

hereturnedtosavemysister.Weweresoblessedtobealiveandheartilythankfultothatcourageouslifeguardandthetwoboyswhohadsavedourlives!【解析】【分析】

本文以海边玩耍为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐在海边岩石上玩耍时没注意到海水涨潮，惊慌中糟糕地滑到海水里。这时，岸上两个男孩勇于施救，在不成功的情况下，找了救生员，救起作者和姐姐的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，两个在海滩上玩耍的男孩碰巧看到了我们。”可知，第一段可描两

个男孩勇于施救。②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，两个男孩设法找到了救生员。”可知，第二段可描写两个男孩协助救生员，救出作者和姐姐。2.续写线索：积极——找东西施救——失败——找救生员游泳施救——成功——感谢3.词汇激活行为类①找东西施救：findsomethingtohelp/come

totherescue②（救生员）游泳施救：swimtorescue/carry…totheshore情绪类①积极：positiveattitude/actpositively②感谢：showingtheirappreciation/showtheirgrat

itude/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1].Worsestill,thewindwasgettingsostrongthatthetwoboyswererockedfromsidetoside,unabletostandsteadily.(so…that…句型，that

引导结果状语从句)[高分句型2].Havinglearnedwhatwashappening,thelifeguardrushedfearlesslyagainstthestrongwindandhugewaves.(现在分词的完成式作状语)

[高分句型3].Hegrabbedmyarmandquicklycarriedmetotheshore,whereheleftmetakencareofbythetwoboys.(where引导的非限制性定语从句)