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高一年级第二次月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHereare5actionsyoucantaketomakeadifferencetoourenvironment1.Usefewernapkins.

Thenexttimeyou’reeating,don’ttakeabunchofnapkinswhenyouneedonlyone.IfeveryAmericanusedanaverageofonelessnapkineveryday,itwouldpreventtheus

eofmorethanabillionpoundsofnapkins—enoughtofilltheEmpireStateBuilding—fromendingupinlandfills.Usefewernapkins,andyou’l

lcutdownonwaste.2.Thinkbeforeflushing.Don’tflushwastefully.Byavoidingjustoneflushaday,youcouldsaveabout4.5gallonsofwater.That’sasmuc

hwaterastheaveragepersoninAfricausestobathe,drink,clean,andcookforanentireday.3.Avoidwastingfood.EatThanksgivingLeftover

-Don’tletthemspoil.IfeveryUShouseholdreducedfoodwastebytheweightof.onesliceofbread,themoneysavedwouldbeenoughtopayforthreemealsadayforayearfore

veryhomelesschildintheU.S.4.KickofftheshoesLeaveyourshoesatthedoorwhenyoucomeintoyourhome.Unwantedfertilizers,lead,andpoisonouscleanersfoundonoutdoor

surfacescanhitcharideonyourshoesandtrackthroughyourhouse.5.SaveenergyWhenyougoout,trytousepublictranspo

rt.Ifyouclosethebathroomdoorwhenyoutakeabath,youwillkeeptheroomwarmer,yourbathwater’sheatstaystrappedi

nthebathroom.Thewateralsostayshotterandlonger,soyoudon’tneedtoaddmorehotwater.Saveenergy:Closethedoor.1.Supposeyouandyour

parentsallreduceoneflushaday,howmuchwaterwillbesaved?A.About9gallonsofwater.B.About14gallonsofwater.C.About16gallonsofwater.D.About11gallonsofwater.2

.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hitcharide”meaninthepassage?A.Bestuck.B.Rideonyou.C.Followyou.D.Visityou.3

.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Saveenergycanhelptosavemoney.B.Wastingisshameful.C.Onecanusesomewaystoprotecttheenvironm

ent.D.Youmaymakeabiggerdifferencethanothers.BWehadamilitarytrainingforawholeweekinlateAugustaftersteppingintoournewseniorhighschool.Themilitar

ycoacheswereallstrictwithus.Franklyspeaking,weallfeltverytired,andevenhadpainsinourlegs.However,weallpersistedin

practising,andfeltsatisfiedwithourselveseventually.Inthemorningwearrivedattheplaygroundinlinesontime.T

henyoucouldhearourmilitarycoachesshoutatthetopoftheirvoices“Standatattention”,“Standatease”,“Tumleft”,“March”,“Run…”,Allthestudentswerep

racticingcarefully.Exhaustedaswewere,noneofusaskedtohavearest,noneofuscomplained,noneofuswantedtodropout.Undertheblazingsun,despitehightempe

ratureandthirst,westoodstillforanhourwithsweatdrippingdownfromourfacesallthetime.Inthemoonlight,weplayedgamesheartily,burstingintolau

ghternowandthen.Onthegrass,dividedintotwogroups,wecompetedtosingencouragingmilitarysongsinhighspiritsoneafteranother.Atthemeeting,hearin

gtheirmovingspeech,wefeltregretfulforwastingtimebefore.Atthattimewerealizedweshouldhavebeengratefultoourparentsandteachers,withtears

inoureyes.Andweallmadeupourmindstostudyharder.Ontheafternoonofthelastday,ourprincipalsanghighpraiseforourbehaviour,a

ndencouragedustokeepthispersistentspiritinfuture.Thoughthismilitarytrainingisatoughexperience,wechallengedourselve

sandovercamethosedifficulties.Wefeltproudfromthebottomofourhearts.Thereisnodoubtthatthismilitarytraininghasleftadeepanddurableimpressiononme,onallmy

classmates.4.Howdoestheauthorlikethismilitarytraining?A.Tiringanddisappointing.B.Enjoyableandcomfortabl

e.C.Meaningfulandfruitful.D.Surprisingandexciting.5.WhatdoesthewritermainlydescribeinParagraph2?A.Theyhadsomedifficultiesinpracticing.B.Theyalways

practicedwithoutdifficulty.C.Theymadeeveryefforttopracticeandbehavedverywell.D.Theprincipalhopedtopraisetheminperson.6

.WhatwillthewriterdoifhemeetsanewstudentofthisschoolnextAugust?A.Persuadehimorhertostudyhard.B.Advisehimorh

ertorunregularlyontheplaygroundwithsomemilitarycoaches.C.Trytomaketheprincipalpraisehimorher.D.Encouragehimorhertotakemilitarytrain

ingseriously,andfinishitsuccessfully.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SomeStrictCoachesB.AFar-reach

ingExperienceC.PersistenceIsImportantD.ADifficultPeriodCPengci(碰瓷)hasbeenadisgustingmatterforalongtime.Whendrivingonar

oad,ifyouseeanoldmanorwomanwalkingbytheroad,youmaybeafraidthatheorshewillhityourcaronpurpose,andthenaskyouformuchmoney.E

venworse,ithasbeenreportedthatapupilsawanoldwomanfallontotheground,sohewalkedovertohelpher.Butshegrabbedhimandsaidshewa

spusheddownbyhim.Thenshetriedtoextortmuchmoneyfromthepupil’sparents.Whatashame!Howtodealwithit?Ourauthorities

havetakenaimatpengci.OnOctober14,threetopjudicial(司法的)organsissued（发布）aguidelinetoclarify（解释）theapplicationofthelawinextortion

casesinvolvingdeliberatelyfabricated(捏造的)accidentsorsimilarhappenings.TheguidelinewasissuedbytheMinistryofPublicSecurity,theSupremePeople

’sCourtandtheSupremePeople’sProcuratorate.Forthefirsttime,authoritieshavedefined（明确；界定）thepengcitrick,inw

hichpeoplepretendtheyhavebeenharmedbyanotherpartyandthenaskthatpartyformoneyorpropertyascompensation

（赔偿）.Theguidelinestipulates(规定)punishmentforthetwomaintypesofpengci-fraudandextortion.Criminalswhointenti

onallyornegligentlycauseharmtootherswhilecarryingoutpengcitricksmaybechargedwiththecrimesofintentionalhomicide,intentionalinjury,negligently(疏忽地)ca

usingothers’deathorcausingseriousinjurytoothers,theguidelinesaid.Theguidelinealsostipulatesthatwhoeverdelib

eratelycausesatrafficaccidentandblackmailsthevictim,whichmeetstherelatingprovisions(条款)oftheCriminalLaw,shallbepunishedasthecrimeofextortionbyblackma

il.Accordingtothisguideline,wecanavoidbeingextortedbyillpersonsandwarm-heartedpersonscanhelpthosewhoreallyneedhelp.8.Whatdoestheunderline

dword“extort”inParagraph1referto?A.Threatentogetsomethingillegally.B.Earnsomethingbyworking.C.Asksomebodyforsomething.D.Give

somethingforfree9.Whywastheguidelineissued?A.Toprotectoldmenandwomen.B.Topunishcriminalsseriously.C.Tohelpstudentsdo

gooddeeds.D.Toclarifytheapplicationofthelawinextortioncases.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.Al

lthecriminalsreferredtointhispassageshallbecharged.B.Theguidelinestipulatesonewhocausesatrafficaccidentbych

anceshallbepunished.C.Thosewhoplaypengcitricksusuallypretendtohavebeenharmed.D.Ifamanplayspengcitricks,hemaybeverypoor.11.Ifyounoticeaper

sonfallontothegroundinfuture,whatwillyoudo?A.Helpcautiouslywhennecessary.B.Helpwithouthesitation.C.Lookonnearby.D.Callthepolicequickly.DWeallsho

uldletthesunshineinasmuchaspossiblenotjustbecauseitmakesusfeelgood.ExposuretosunlightproducesvitaminDinourskin.Thisiswhywecal

lvitaminDthe“sunshinevitamin”.VitaminDisgoodforeverybody.Infact,researchshowsthis“sunshinevitamin”couldhelpwomenwithbreastcancerl

ivelonger.BreastcancerpatientswhohavehighbloodlevelsofvitaminDhaveabetterprognosis（预后）thanwomenwhodon’t.Aprognosisishowquicklyadoctorexp

ectsapatienttorecoverorhowlongadoctorexpectsapatienttolive.Researchersfoundthatthesewomenhadlessaggressivecancers.Theywerealso30percentlessli

kelytodiefromthecancerortogetitagain.ResearcherSongYaoledthestudyfortheRoswellParkCancerInstitute.HesaidthestudyshowedthathighvitaminDlevelsimprove

dthepatients’prognosisnomatterwhattypeorhowadvancedtheircancerwas.Besidesfightingbreastcancer,vitaminDhelpsthebodyinotherways.Mostimportant

ly,vitaminDcontrolshowthebodyabsorbscalcium（钙）.Italsomakessurethebody’simmune（免疫的）systemworksnormally.Severals

tudiesshowthatvitaminDalsostrengthenstheimmunesystemandhelpsthebodyfightdisease.VitaminDmayhelpreduceyourriskofdev

elopingheartdisease,accordingtoa2008studypublishedinthejournalCirculation.Anditmayalsohelpprotectyouagai

nstgettingtheflu.OtherstudieshaveshownthatvitaminDmighthelppeoplesufferingfromdepression.Factorsintheenvironmentmaylimitourexposuretosunlig

htand,therefore,vitaminD.Thesefactorsincludepollution,usingtoomuchsunscreen,spendingtoomuchtimeinsideandlivinginareaswithlittles

unlight.Soifyoucan’tgetenoughsunshine,eatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD:eggyolks,cheeseandfattyfishsuchassalmon,sardines

,tunaormackerel.HowmuchvitaminDyouneedisamuch-debatedtopic.ThebestwaytoknowifyouneedmorevitaminDistogettestedb

yadoctor.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforthewomenwithhighbloodlevelsofvitaminDaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theycanrecoverfromcancerearlier

.B.Theymaynevergetcanceragain.C.Theymayhavelessaggressivebreastcancers.D.Theymaylivelongerwithitthanwomenwithout.13.ThebenefitsofvitaminDarenot____

____.A.strengtheningtheimmunesystemB.promotingtheabsorptionofcalciumC.killingcancercellsD.protectingagainstgettingtheflu14.Whatcanpeopledotogetmorev

itaminD?A.Eatmorefoodanddomoreexercise.B.Getexposuretomoresunlightandeatfoodsrichinit.C.Drinkmorewaterandeatmorefoodsrichinit.

D.Eatmorefoodandkeeppositive.15.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthepassage?A.Byprovidingresearchresults.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Bye

xplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bygivingexamples.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthi

sthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.16Thatis

whywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,l

ikeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.17Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.18Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanim

portantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth,19IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIam

withfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itis

goodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephe

althy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanype

oplecanmanagethem.20A.Ontheotherhand,exercisingisveryimportant.B.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.C.Butifourhealthweretakenaw

ay,wewouldsurelydie.D.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.E.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.F.There

aresomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.第二部分语言知识运

用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesam

eeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,____21____youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick____22____atthegrocerystore.Ih

avesomething____23____toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we____24____someapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome.ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto____25____yo

urquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach____26____onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada____27____lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinal

l____28____colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe____29____,someoftheapplesmaynot____30____lookasdeliciousastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas____31____eachonecar

efully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled(削皮)them,____32____thembackonthetable,but____33____adifferentplace.“Okay,Ada

m,tellmewhichiswhich”Hesaid,“I____34____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof____35____.Seeifthathelpsyou____36____whichoneiswhich.”Hetook___

_37____,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare____38____likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou____39____theoutside,th

ey’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally____40____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.21.A.althoughB.soC.becaus

eD.if22.A.stopB.startC.turnD.stay23.A.challengingB.encouragingC.disappointingD.interesting24.A.boughtB.cou

ntedC.sawD.collected25.A.checkB.mentionC.answerD.improve26.A.sizeB.typeC.shapeD.class27.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious28.A.or

dinaryB.normalC.differentD.regular29.A.outsideB.wholeC.tableD.inside30.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever31.A.exam

iningB.measuringC.drawingD.packing32.A.keepingB.placingC.pulingD.giving33.A.onB.towardC.forD.in34.A.mustn

’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t35.A.eachoneB.eachotherC.theotherD.oneother36.A.admitB.considerC.decideD.believe37.A.bigbitesB.deepbreathsC

.afirmholdD.acloselook38.A.justB.alwaysC.merelyD.seldom39.A.putawayB.getdownC.handoutD.takeoff40.A.madeB.t

ookC.gotD.did第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)OprahWinfreyisnotjustan___41___(extreme)successfulTVpersonalityintheUS,butsheisals

oawomanwho___42___(inspire)millionssofar.Inhertelevisionshowsshemakes___43___possibletotalkaboutgreatmomentsanddifficultiesinpeople’sl

ives.Shehashelpedthousandsofmenandwomencometotermswiththings___44___botherthemandthattheycouldnottalkaboutwithothers.Oprah’sprogrammeaboutliteratur

e,___45___whichshereviewsbooks,isverypopular.Whenshepraisesabook,it___46___(become)abest-seller.Herlifeandhersuccessare___47___goodexampleformanywo

men.OprahWinfrey’swonderfulcareerinspiresmanypeople___48___(believe)thatsuccessand___49___(happy)inlifeare

withinreachforeveryone.Herlifeshows___50___(we)thathardworkanddisciplinearetheroadtoself-improvement,and

successliessomewherealongthatroad.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下

面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSundayIwitnessedtrafficaccidentonmywayhome.Iwaswanderingdownthesidewalk

whileIheardaloudnoise.Twotaxiscrashedintoeachotherabouttenmeteraway.Iwentupandfoundthetwodriversbadlyinjured,bleed

ingortrappedinthetaxis.Lucky,theywererescuedintimebecauseofpeoplecametohelpthemandcalledanambulance.Itwasclearthatthetaxidriversweresucheager

totakemorepassengersthattheydrivetoofast.Thesedriverslackedresponsibilityforthesafeoftheirpassengers.Whattheydidwasdangerousforothersasw

ellasthem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）UNESO在1995年发起了“世界读书日”（WorldBookDay）活动，并于每年4月23日庆祝这一活动。假设你是校学生会主席，向全校同学发出倡议，简要介绍世界读书日并呼吁同学们多读书。要点如下：1.简述世界读书日（发起时间及目的）；2.

读书的益处；3.呼吁同学们多读书，读好书。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:开阔眼界broadenone’shorizonsMydearfellows,----------------------------------

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uStudentUnion英语答案阅读理解：A.1--3BACB.4--7CCDBC.8--11ADCAD.12--15CCBA七选五：16--20CEAGD完形填空：21--25DADAC26--30BDCAB31--35ABDBA36--40CAADC语法填空：4

1.extremely42.hasinspired43.it44.that/which45.in/on46.willbecome47.a48.tobelieve49.happiness50.us短文改错：LastSundayI

witnessed∧trafficaccidentonmywayhome.IwaswanderingdowntheasidewalkwhileIheardaloudnoise.Twotaxiscrashedin

toeachotherabouttenmeteraway.Iwhenmeterswentupandfoundthetwodriversbadlyinjured,bleedingortrappedinthetaxis.Lucky,theyandluc

kilywererescuedintimebecauseofpeoplecametohelpthemandcalledanambulance.Itwasclearthatthetaxidriversweresucheagertotakemorepassengersthattheyd

rivetoofast.Thesedriverssodrovelackedresponsibilityforthesafeoftheirpassengers.Whattheydidwasdangerousforothersa

ssafetywellasthem.themselves书面表达范文:Mydearfellows,WorldBookDaywasstartedbyUNESOin1995,whichisayearlyeventonApril23,aimingat

encouragingmorepeopletoformthehabitofreading.Firstly,readinggoodbooksenrichesourmindandhelpsustotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.What’smore,it

broadensourhorizonsandgivesuswisdomaswell,whichhelpsusliveabetterlife.Lastbutnottheleast,readingbookscanals

obringusmoreimaginationthanwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetcando.Sincereadingbooksissobeneficialtous,let’srespondtotheappealandma

kereadingbooksanimportantpartofourlife.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.Booksarestepsofhumanprogress.Aslongasyourealizetheimportanceofreadingboo

ks,youcanenjoyitduringtherestofyourlifetime.Lovebooksandreadgoodbooks,fortheyareyourbestfriends.ThankyouStudentUnion