【文档说明】河南省长垣县第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案.docx，共(9)页，24.200 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-8a9a7247aa31db08c34149dfa7ba5415.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高一年级第二次月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHereare5actionsyoucantaketomakeadifferencetoourenvironment1.Usef

ewernapkins.Thenexttimeyou’reeating,don’ttakeabunchofnapkinswhenyouneedonlyone.IfeveryAmericanusedanaverageofoneless

napkineveryday,itwouldpreventtheuseofmorethanabillionpoundsofnapkins—enoughtofilltheEmpireStateBuilding—f

romendingupinlandfills.Usefewernapkins,andyou’llcutdownonwaste.2.Thinkbeforeflushing.Don’tflushwastefully.Byavoidingjustoneflushaday,youcou

ldsaveabout4.5gallonsofwater.That’sasmuchwaterastheaveragepersoninAfricausestobathe,drink,clean,andco

okforanentireday.3.Avoidwastingfood.EatThanksgivingLeftover-Don’tletthemspoil.IfeveryUShouseholdreducedfoodwasteb

ytheweightof.onesliceofbread,themoneysavedwouldbeenoughtopayforthreemealsadayforayearforeveryhomelesschildi

ntheU.S.4.KickofftheshoesLeaveyourshoesatthedoorwhenyoucomeintoyourhome.Unwantedfertilizers,lead,andpoisonouscleanersfoundonoutdoorsurfaces

canhitcharideonyourshoesandtrackthroughyourhouse.5.SaveenergyWhenyougoout,trytousepublictransport.Ifyouclosethebathroomdoorwhenyoutakea

bath,youwillkeeptheroomwarmer,yourbathwater’sheatstaystrappedinthebathroom.Thewateralsostayshotterandlon

ger,soyoudon’tneedtoaddmorehotwater.Saveenergy:Closethedoor.1.Supposeyouandyourparentsallreduceoneflushaday,howmuchwaterwillbesaved?A.Abo

ut9gallonsofwater.B.About14gallonsofwater.C.About16gallonsofwater.D.About11gallonsofwater.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hit

charide”meaninthepassage?A.Bestuck.B.Rideonyou.C.Followyou.D.Visityou.3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Saveenergycanhel

ptosavemoney.B.Wastingisshameful.C.Onecanusesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.D.Youmaymakeabiggerdifferencethanothers.BWehad

amilitarytrainingforawholeweekinlateAugustaftersteppingintoournewseniorhighschool.Themilitarycoacheswereallstrictwithus.Franklyspeaking,we

allfeltverytired,andevenhadpainsinourlegs.However,weallpersistedinpractising,andfeltsatisfiedwithourselveseventually.Inthemorningwearrivedatthepl

aygroundinlinesontime.Thenyoucouldhearourmilitarycoachesshoutatthetopoftheirvoices“Standatattention”,

“Standatease”,“Tumleft”,“March”,“Run…”,Allthestudentswerepracticingcarefully.Exhaustedaswewere,noneofusaskedtohavearest,noneofuscomplain

ed,noneofuswantedtodropout.Undertheblazingsun,despitehightemperatureandthirst,westoodstillforanhourwithsweatdrippingdownfromourfacesallt

hetime.Inthemoonlight,weplayedgamesheartily,burstingintolaughternowandthen.Onthegrass,dividedintotwogroups,wecompetedt

osingencouragingmilitarysongsinhighspiritsoneafteranother.Atthemeeting,hearingtheirmovingspeech,wefeltregretfulforwas

tingtimebefore.Atthattimewerealizedweshouldhavebeengratefultoourparentsandteachers,withtearsinoureyes.And

weallmadeupourmindstostudyharder.Ontheafternoonofthelastday,ourprincipalsanghighpraiseforourbehaviour,andencouraged

ustokeepthispersistentspiritinfuture.Thoughthismilitarytrainingisatoughexperience,wechallengedourselvesandovercamethosedifficulties.

Wefeltproudfromthebottomofourhearts.Thereisnodoubtthatthismilitarytraininghasleftadeepanddurableimpressiononme,onallmyclassmates.4.Howd

oestheauthorlikethismilitarytraining?A.Tiringanddisappointing.B.Enjoyableandcomfortable.C.Meaningfulandf

ruitful.D.Surprisingandexciting.5.WhatdoesthewritermainlydescribeinParagraph2?A.Theyhadsomedifficultiesinpracticing.B.Theyalwayspractic

edwithoutdifficulty.C.Theymadeeveryefforttopracticeandbehavedverywell.D.Theprincipalhopedtopraisetheminperson.6.Whatwillthewriterdoif

hemeetsanewstudentofthisschoolnextAugust?A.Persuadehimorhertostudyhard.B.Advisehimorhertorunregularlyontheplaygroundwithsomemili

tarycoaches.C.Trytomaketheprincipalpraisehimorher.D.Encouragehimorhertotakemilitarytrainingseriously,andfinishitsuccessfully

.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SomeStrictCoachesB.AFar-reachingExperienceC.PersistenceIsImportantD.ADifficultPeriodCPengci(碰瓷)hasbe

enadisgustingmatterforalongtime.Whendrivingonaroad,ifyouseeanoldmanorwomanwalkingbytheroad,youmaybeafraidthatheorshewillhityourcaronpu

rpose,andthenaskyouformuchmoney.Evenworse,ithasbeenreportedthatapupilsawanoldwomanfallontotheground,sohewalkedo

vertohelpher.Butshegrabbedhimandsaidshewaspusheddownbyhim.Thenshetriedtoextortmuchmoneyfromthepupil’sparents.Wha

tashame!Howtodealwithit?Ourauthoritieshavetakenaimatpengci.OnOctober14,threetopjudicial(司法的)organsissued（发布）aguidelinetoclarify（解释）theapplic

ationofthelawinextortioncasesinvolvingdeliberatelyfabricated(捏造的)accidentsorsimilarhappenings.Theguidelinewas

issuedbytheMinistryofPublicSecurity,theSupremePeople’sCourtandtheSupremePeople’sProcuratorate.Forthefirsttime,author

itieshavedefined（明确；界定）thepengcitrick,inwhichpeoplepretendtheyhavebeenharmedbyanotherpartyandthenaskthatpartyformoneyorpropertyascompensation（赔偿）.

Theguidelinestipulates(规定)punishmentforthetwomaintypesofpengci-fraudandextortion.Criminalswhointentionallyor

negligentlycauseharmtootherswhilecarryingoutpengcitricksmaybechargedwiththecrimesofintentionalhomicide,int

entionalinjury,negligently(疏忽地)causingothers’deathorcausingseriousinjurytoothers,theguidelinesaid.Theguidelinealsostipulatesthatwhoeverde

liberatelycausesatrafficaccidentandblackmailsthevictim,whichmeetstherelatingprovisions(条款)oftheCriminalLaw,shallbepunishedasthecrimeofex

tortionbyblackmail.Accordingtothisguideline,wecanavoidbeingextortedbyillpersonsandwarm-heartedperson

scanhelpthosewhoreallyneedhelp.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extort”inParagraph1referto?A.Threatentogetsomethingillegally.B.Earnsomethingbyw

orking.C.Asksomebodyforsomething.D.Givesomethingforfree9.Whywastheguidelineissued?A.Toprotectoldmenandwomen.B.Topunishcriminalsseriously.C.

Tohelpstudentsdogooddeeds.D.Toclarifytheapplicationofthelawinextortioncases.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesis

right?A.Allthecriminalsreferredtointhispassageshallbecharged.B.Theguidelinestipulatesonewhocausesatrafficaccidentbychanceshallbepunished.C.T

hosewhoplaypengcitricksusuallypretendtohavebeenharmed.D.Ifamanplayspengcitricks,hemaybeverypoor.11.Ifyounoticeapersonfallontothegroundinfuture,what

willyoudo?A.Helpcautiouslywhennecessary.B.Helpwithouthesitation.C.Lookonnearby.D.Callthepolicequickly.DWe

allshouldletthesunshineinasmuchaspossiblenotjustbecauseitmakesusfeelgood.Exposuretosunlightproducesvita

minDinourskin.ThisiswhywecallvitaminDthe“sunshinevitamin”.VitaminDisgoodforeverybody.Infact,researchshowsthis“sunshinevitamin”co

uldhelpwomenwithbreastcancerlivelonger.BreastcancerpatientswhohavehighbloodlevelsofvitaminDhaveabetterprognosis（预后）thanwomenwho

don’t.Aprognosisishowquicklyadoctorexpectsapatienttorecoverorhowlongadoctorexpectsapatienttolive.Researchersf

oundthatthesewomenhadlessaggressivecancers.Theywerealso30percentlesslikelytodiefromthecancerortogetitagain.ResearcherSongYaoledthestudyfor

theRoswellParkCancerInstitute.HesaidthestudyshowedthathighvitaminDlevelsimprovedthepatients’prognosisnomatterwhattypeorhowadvanced

theircancerwas.Besidesfightingbreastcancer,vitaminDhelpsthebodyinotherways.Mostimportantly,vitaminDcontrolshowthebodyabsorbscalcium（钙）.Italsomake

ssurethebody’simmune（免疫的）systemworksnormally.SeveralstudiesshowthatvitaminDalsostrengthenstheimmunesystemandhelpsthebodyfightdisease.VitaminDm

ayhelpreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdisease,accordingtoa2008studypublishedinthejournalCirculation.Anditmayalsohelpprote

ctyouagainstgettingtheflu.OtherstudieshaveshownthatvitaminDmighthelppeoplesufferingfromdepression.Factorsintheenvironmentmayl

imitourexposuretosunlightand,therefore,vitaminD.Thesefactorsincludepollution,usingtoomuchsunscreen,spendingtoomuchtimeinsideandlivingina

reaswithlittlesunlight.Soifyoucan’tgetenoughsunshine,eatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD:eggyolks,cheeseandfattyfishs

uchassalmon,sardines,tunaormackerel.HowmuchvitaminDyouneedisamuch-debatedtopic.ThebestwaytoknowifyouneedmorevitaminDistogettest

edbyadoctor.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforthewomenwithhighbloodlevelsofvitaminDaccordingtotheresearch?A.They

canrecoverfromcancerearlier.B.Theymaynevergetcanceragain.C.Theymayhavelessaggressivebreastcancers.D.Theyma

ylivelongerwithitthanwomenwithout.13.ThebenefitsofvitaminDarenot________.A.strengtheningtheimmunesystemB.promotingtheabsorptionofcalciu

mC.killingcancercellsD.protectingagainstgettingtheflu14.WhatcanpeopledotogetmorevitaminD?A.Eatmorefoodanddomoreex

ercise.B.Getexposuretomoresunlightandeatfoodsrichinit.C.Drinkmorewaterandeatmorefoodsrichinit.D.Eatmorefoodandkeeppositive.15.Howdoe

stheauthorsupportthethemeofthepassage?A.Byprovidingresearchresults.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingsta

tisticaldata.D.Bygivingexamples.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimpo

rtantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,we

canstillsurvive.16Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingf

oodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.17Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.18Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexe

rciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth,19IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfrie

ndsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercis

ingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhapp

y.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.20A.Ontheotherhand,exercisingisveryimportant.B.Somepeop

leappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.C.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.D.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryif

wewanttokeephealthy.E.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.F.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.G.Many

studiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?”

Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,____21____youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick____22____atth

egrocerystore.Ihavesomething____23____toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we____24____someapples—red,greenandye

llowones.Backhome.ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto____25____yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach____26____onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada____2

7____lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall____28____colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe____29____,someoftheapplesmaynot____30____lookasdelic

iousastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas____31____eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled(削皮)them,____

32____thembackonthetable,but____33____adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich”Hesaid,“I____34____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow

.”“Takeabiteof____35____.Seeifthathelpsyou____36____whichoneiswhich.”Hetook____37____,andthenahugesmilecameacross

hisface.“Peopleare____38____likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou____39____theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”

Hetotally____40____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.21.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.if22.A.stopB.startC.turnD.stay23.A.challengingB.en

couragingC.disappointingD.interesting24.A.boughtB.countedC.sawD.collected25.A.checkB.mentionC.answerD.improve26.A.

sizeB.typeC.shapeD.class27.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious28.A.ordinaryB.normalC.differentD.regular29

.A.outsideB.wholeC.tableD.inside30.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever31.A.examiningB.measuringC.drawingD.packing32.A.keepingB.placingC.pulingD.givi

ng33.A.onB.towardC.forD.in34.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t35.A.eachoneB.eachotherC.theotherD.oneother36

.A.admitB.considerC.decideD.believe37.A.bigbitesB.deepbreathsC.afirmholdD.acloselook38.A.justB.alwaysC.merelyD.sel

dom39.A.putawayB.getdownC.handoutD.takeoff40.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.did第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)OprahWinfreyisnotjustan___41___(extreme)successfulTVp

ersonalityintheUS,butsheisalsoawomanwho___42___(inspire)millionssofar.Inhertelevisionshowsshemakes___43___possibletotalk

aboutgreatmomentsanddifficultiesinpeople’slives.Shehashelpedthousandsofmenandwomencometotermswiththings___44___botherthema

ndthattheycouldnottalkaboutwithothers.Oprah’sprogrammeaboutliterature,___45___whichshereviewsbooks,isverypopular.Whenshepraisesa

book,it___46___(become)abest-seller.Herlifeandhersuccessare___47___goodexampleformanywomen.OprahWinfrey’swonderfulcareerinspi

resmanypeople___48___(believe)thatsuccessand___49___(happy)inlifearewithinreachforeveryone.Herlifeshows___50___(

we)thathardworkanddisciplinearetheroadtoself-improvement,andsuccessliessomewherealongthatroad.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节短文

改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出

该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSundayIwitnessedtrafficaccidentonmywayhome.

IwaswanderingdownthesidewalkwhileIheardaloudnoise.Twotaxiscrashedintoeachotherabouttenmeteraway.Iwentupandfound

thetwodriversbadlyinjured,bleedingortrappedinthetaxis.Lucky,theywererescuedintimebecauseofpeoplecametohelpthemandcalledanambulance.Itwasclea

rthatthetaxidriversweresucheagertotakemorepassengersthattheydrivetoofast.Thesedriverslackedresponsibilityforthesafeoftheirpassengers.Whattheydid

wasdangerousforothersaswellasthem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）UNESO在1995年发起了“世界读书日”（WorldBookDay）活动，并于每年4月23日庆祝这一活动。假设你是校学生会主席，向全校同学发出倡议，简要

介绍世界读书日并呼吁同学们多读书。要点如下：1.简述世界读书日（发起时间及目的）；2.读书的益处；3.呼吁同学们多读书，读好书。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:开阔眼界broadenone’shorizonsMydearfellows,---------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------ThankyouStudentUnion英语答案阅读理解：A.1--3BACB.4--7CCDBC.8--11ADCAD.12--15CCBA七选五：16--20CEAGD完形填空：21--25DADAC26--30BDCAB31--35

ABDBA36--40CAADC语法填空：41.extremely42.hasinspired43.it44.that/which45.in/on46.willbecome47.a48.tobelieve49.happin

ess50.us短文改错：LastSundayIwitnessed∧trafficaccidentonmywayhome.IwaswanderingdowntheasidewalkwhileIheardaloudnoise.Twotaxi

scrashedintoeachotherabouttenmeteraway.Iwhenmeterswentupandfoundthetwodriversbadlyinjured,bleedingortrappedinthetaxis.Lucky,theya

ndluckilywererescuedintimebecauseofpeoplecametohelpthemandcalledanambulance.Itwasclearthatthetaxidrive

rsweresucheagertotakemorepassengersthattheydrivetoofast.Thesedriverssodrovelackedresponsibilityforthesafeoftheir

passengers.Whattheydidwasdangerousforothersassafetywellasthem.themselves书面表达范文:Mydearfellows,WorldBookDaywasstarted

byUNESOin1995,whichisayearlyeventonApril23,aimingatencouragingmorepeopletoformthehabitofreading.Firstly,readinggoodbooksenrichesourmindan

dhelpsustotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.What’smore,itbroadensourhorizonsandgivesuswisdomaswell,whichhelpsusliveabetterlife.Lastb

utnottheleast,readingbookscanalsobringusmoreimaginationthanwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetcando.Sincereadingbooksissobeneficialtous,let

’srespondtotheappealandmakereadingbooksanimportantpartofourlife.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.Booksarestepsofhumanprogress.Aslongasyoureali

zetheimportanceofreadingbooks,youcanenjoyitduringtherestofyourlifetime.Lovebooksandreadgoodbooks,fortheyareyourbestfriends.ThankyouStudentUnion