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高一年级第二次月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHereare5actionsyoucantaketomakeadifferencetoou

renvironment1.Usefewernapkins.Thenexttimeyou’reeating,don’ttakeabunchofnapkinswhenyouneedonlyone.IfeveryAmericanusedanaverag

eofonelessnapkineveryday,itwouldpreventtheuseofmorethanabillionpoundsofnapkins—enoughtofilltheEmpireStateB

uilding—fromendingupinlandfills.Usefewernapkins,andyou’llcutdownonwaste.2.Thinkbeforeflushing.Don’tflushwastefully.Byavoidingjustoneflushaday

,youcouldsaveabout4.5gallonsofwater.That’sasmuchwaterastheaveragepersoninAfricausestobathe,drink,clean,and

cookforanentireday.3.Avoidwastingfood.EatThanksgivingLeftover-Don’tletthemspoil.IfeveryUShouseholdreducedfoodwastebytheweightof.onesliceofbre

ad,themoneysavedwouldbeenoughtopayforthreemealsadayforayearforeveryhomelesschildintheU.S.4.KickofftheshoesLeaveyourshoesatthe

doorwhenyoucomeintoyourhome.Unwantedfertilizers,lead,andpoisonouscleanersfoundonoutdoorsurfacescanhitcharideonyourshoesandtrackt

hroughyourhouse.5.SaveenergyWhenyougoout,trytousepublictransport.Ifyouclosethebathroomdoorwhenyoutakeabath,

youwillkeeptheroomwarmer,yourbathwater’sheatstaystrappedinthebathroom.Thewateralsostayshotterandlonger,soy

oudon’tneedtoaddmorehotwater.Saveenergy:Closethedoor.1.Supposeyouandyourparentsallreduceoneflushaday,howmuchwaterwillbesaved?A.About9gallonsof

water.B.About14gallonsofwater.C.About16gallonsofwater.D.About11gallonsofwater.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hi

tcharide”meaninthepassage?A.Bestuck.B.Rideonyou.C.Followyou.D.Visityou.3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Saveenergycan

helptosavemoney.B.Wastingisshameful.C.Onecanusesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.D.Youmaymakeabiggerdifferencethanothers.BWehadamilita

rytrainingforawholeweekinlateAugustaftersteppingintoournewseniorhighschool.Themilitarycoacheswereallstrictwithus.Franklyspea

king,weallfeltverytired,andevenhadpainsinourlegs.However,weallpersistedinpractising,andfeltsatisfiedwithourselveseventually.Inthemorningwearrivedat

theplaygroundinlinesontime.Thenyoucouldhearourmilitarycoachesshoutatthetopoftheirvoices“Standatattention”,“Standatease”,“Tumlef

t”,“March”,“Run…”,Allthestudentswerepracticingcarefully.Exhaustedaswewere,noneofusaskedtohavearest,noneofuscomplained,noneofuswantedtodropo

ut.Undertheblazingsun,despitehightemperatureandthirst,westoodstillforanhourwithsweatdrippingdownfromourfacesallthetime.Inthemoonlight,weplayedgamesh

eartily,burstingintolaughternowandthen.Onthegrass,dividedintotwogroups,wecompetedtosingencouragingmilitaryson

gsinhighspiritsoneafteranother.Atthemeeting,hearingtheirmovingspeech,wefeltregretfulforwastingtimebefore.Atthat

timewerealizedweshouldhavebeengratefultoourparentsandteachers,withtearsinoureyes.Andweallmadeupourmindstostudyharder.Ontheafternoonofthelastd

ay,ourprincipalsanghighpraiseforourbehaviour,andencouragedustokeepthispersistentspiritinfuture.Thoughthismilitarytrain

ingisatoughexperience,wechallengedourselvesandovercamethosedifficulties.Wefeltproudfromthebottomofourhearts.Thereisnodoubtthatthismilitarytrai

ninghasleftadeepanddurableimpressiononme,onallmyclassmates.4.Howdoestheauthorlikethismilitarytraining

?A.Tiringanddisappointing.B.Enjoyableandcomfortable.C.Meaningfulandfruitful.D.Surprisingandexciting.5.Whatdoesthewriter

mainlydescribeinParagraph2?A.Theyhadsomedifficultiesinpracticing.B.Theyalwayspracticedwithoutdifficulty.C.Theymadeever

yefforttopracticeandbehavedverywell.D.Theprincipalhopedtopraisetheminperson.6.Whatwillthewriterdoifhemeetsane

wstudentofthisschoolnextAugust?A.Persuadehimorhertostudyhard.B.Advisehimorhertorunregularlyontheplaygroundwithsomemilit

arycoaches.C.Trytomaketheprincipalpraisehimorher.D.Encouragehimorhertotakemilitarytrainingseriously,andfi

nishitsuccessfully.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SomeStrictCoachesB.AFar-reachingExperienceC.PersistenceIsImportan

tD.ADifficultPeriodCPengci(碰瓷)hasbeenadisgustingmatterforalongtime.Whendrivingonaroad,ifyouseeanoldmanorwomanwalkingbythero

ad,youmaybeafraidthatheorshewillhityourcaronpurpose,andthenaskyouformuchmoney.Evenworse,ithasbeenreportedthatapupilsawanoldwomanfallontotheg

round,sohewalkedovertohelpher.Butshegrabbedhimandsaidshewaspusheddownbyhim.Thenshetriedtoextortmuchmoneyfromthepupil’sparents.Whatashame!Howtodealw

ithit?Ourauthoritieshavetakenaimatpengci.OnOctober14,threetopjudicial(司法的)organsissued（发布）aguidelinetoclarify（解释）theapplication

ofthelawinextortioncasesinvolvingdeliberatelyfabricated(捏造的)accidentsorsimilarhappenings.TheguidelinewasissuedbytheMinistryofPublicSecurity

,theSupremePeople’sCourtandtheSupremePeople’sProcuratorate.Forthefirsttime,authoritieshavedefined（明确；界定）the

pengcitrick,inwhichpeoplepretendtheyhavebeenharmedbyanotherpartyandthenaskthatpartyformoneyorpropertyascompensati

on（赔偿）.Theguidelinestipulates(规定)punishmentforthetwomaintypesofpengci-fraudandextortion.Criminalswhoin

tentionallyornegligentlycauseharmtootherswhilecarryingoutpengcitricksmaybechargedwiththecrimesofintentionalhomicide,intentionalinjury,negligently(疏忽

地)causingothers’deathorcausingseriousinjurytoothers,theguidelinesaid.Theguidelinealsostipulatesthatwhoeverdelib

eratelycausesatrafficaccidentandblackmailsthevictim,whichmeetstherelatingprovisions(条款)oftheCriminalLaw,shallbepunishedasthecr

imeofextortionbyblackmail.Accordingtothisguideline,wecanavoidbeingextortedbyillpersonsandwarm-heartedpersonscanhelpthosewhoreallyneedh

elp.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extort”inParagraph1referto?A.Threatentogetsomethingillegally.B.Earnsomethingbyworking.C.Asksomebodyforsome

thing.D.Givesomethingforfree9.Whywastheguidelineissued?A.Toprotectoldmenandwomen.B.Topunishcriminalsseriously.C.Tohelpstudentsdogooddeeds.D.Toclari

fytheapplicationofthelawinextortioncases.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.Allthecriminalsreferredtointhispassageshallbecharged.B.Theguidelin

estipulatesonewhocausesatrafficaccidentbychanceshallbepunished.C.Thosewhoplaypengcitricksusuallypretendt

ohavebeenharmed.D.Ifamanplayspengcitricks,hemaybeverypoor.11.Ifyounoticeapersonfallontothegroundinfuture,whatwillyo

udo?A.Helpcautiouslywhennecessary.B.Helpwithouthesitation.C.Lookonnearby.D.Callthepolicequickly.DWeallshouldletthesunshineinasmuchaspossib

lenotjustbecauseitmakesusfeelgood.ExposuretosunlightproducesvitaminDinourskin.ThisiswhywecallvitaminDthe“sunshine

vitamin”.VitaminDisgoodforeverybody.Infact,researchshowsthis“sunshinevitamin”couldhelpwomenwithbreastcancerlivelonger.Breastcancerpati

entswhohavehighbloodlevelsofvitaminDhaveabetterprognosis（预后）thanwomenwhodon’t.Aprognosisishowquicklyad

octorexpectsapatienttorecoverorhowlongadoctorexpectsapatienttolive.Researchersfoundthatthesewomenhadlessa

ggressivecancers.Theywerealso30percentlesslikelytodiefromthecancerortogetitagain.ResearcherSongYaoledthestudyfo

rtheRoswellParkCancerInstitute.HesaidthestudyshowedthathighvitaminDlevelsimprovedthepatients’prognosisnomatterwhatty

peorhowadvancedtheircancerwas.Besidesfightingbreastcancer,vitaminDhelpsthebodyinotherways.Mostimportantly,vitaminDcontrolshowtheb

odyabsorbscalcium（钙）.Italsomakessurethebody’simmune（免疫的）systemworksnormally.SeveralstudiesshowthatvitaminDalsostrengthenstheimmunesystemand

helpsthebodyfightdisease.VitaminDmayhelpreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdisease,accordingtoa2008studypublishedinthejournalCirculation.Anditmayalsohe

lpprotectyouagainstgettingtheflu.OtherstudieshaveshownthatvitaminDmighthelppeoplesufferingfromdepression

.Factorsintheenvironmentmaylimitourexposuretosunlightand,therefore,vitaminD.Thesefactorsincludepollution,usingtoomuchsunscreen

,spendingtoomuchtimeinsideandlivinginareaswithlittlesunlight.Soifyoucan’tgetenoughsunshine,eatfoodsthatarerichinvitami

nD:eggyolks,cheeseandfattyfishsuchassalmon,sardines,tunaormackerel.HowmuchvitaminDyouneedisamuch-debatedtopic.Thebestwaytoknowi

fyouneedmorevitaminDistogettestedbyadoctor.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforthewomenwithhighbloodlevelsofvitaminDaccordingtotheresear

ch?A.Theycanrecoverfromcancerearlier.B.Theymaynevergetcanceragain.C.Theymayhavelessaggressivebreastcancers.D.Theymaylivelongerwit

hitthanwomenwithout.13.ThebenefitsofvitaminDarenot________.A.strengtheningtheimmunesystemB.promotingtheabsorptionofcalciumC.killingcancercells

D.protectingagainstgettingtheflu14.WhatcanpeopledotogetmorevitaminD?A.Eatmorefoodanddomoreexercise.B.Getexposuretomoresunlig

htandeatfoodsrichinit.C.Drinkmorewaterandeatmorefoodsrichinit.D.Eatmorefoodandkeeppositive.15.Howdoestheauthorsuppo

rtthethemeofthepassage?A.Byprovidingresearchresults.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bygivingexamples.第

二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifon

etakesawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.16Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregular

ly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.17Be

sides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.18Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfr

iendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth,19IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwith

myfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularl

y,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssounde

asytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.20A.Ontheotherhand,exercisingisveryimportant.B.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.C.Butifo

urhealthweretakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.D.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.E.Ieatalotofv

egetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.F.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarr

owrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,myson

Adamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,____21

____youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick____22____atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething____23____toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we__

__24____someapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome.ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto____25____yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach____26____onthetable.The

nIlookedatAdam,whohada____27____lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall____28____colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe____29____,someoftheapp

lesmaynot____30____lookasdeliciousastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas____31____eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachof

theapplesandpeeled(削皮)them,____32____thembackonthetable,but____33____adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tell

mewhichiswhich”Hesaid,“I____34____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof____35____.Seeifthathelpsyou____36____whichoneiswhich.”He

took____37____,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare____38____likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou____39

____theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally____40____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.21.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.if22

.A.stopB.startC.turnD.stay23.A.challengingB.encouragingC.disappointingD.interesting24.A.boughtB.countedC.sawD.collected2

5.A.checkB.mentionC.answerD.improve26.A.sizeB.typeC.shapeD.class27.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious28.A.ordinaryB.normalC.differentD.regular29.A.

outsideB.wholeC.tableD.inside30.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever31.A.examiningB.measuringC.drawingD.packing32.A.keepingB.placingC.pulingD.giving33.A.onB.to

wardC.forD.in34.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t35.A.eachoneB.eachotherC.theotherD.oneother36.A.admitB.considerC.decideD.believe37.A.bigbi

tesB.deepbreathsC.afirmholdD.acloselook38.A.justB.alwaysC.merelyD.seldom39.A.putawayB.getdownC.handoutD.takeoff40.A.madeB.tookC.

gotD.did第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)OprahWinfreyisnotjustan___41___(extreme)successfulTVpersonalityintheUS,butsheisalsoawomanwho___42___(inspire)mi

llionssofar.Inhertelevisionshowsshemakes___43___possibletotalkaboutgreatmomentsanddifficultiesinpeople’slives.Shehashelpedthousandsofmen

andwomencometotermswiththings___44___botherthemandthattheycouldnottalkaboutwithothers.Oprah’sprogrammeaboutli

terature,___45___whichshereviewsbooks,isverypopular.Whenshepraisesabook,it___46___(become)abest-seller.Herlifeandhersuccessare___47___good

exampleformanywomen.OprahWinfrey’swonderfulcareerinspiresmanypeople___48___(believe)thatsuccessand___49___(ha

ppy)inlifearewithinreachforeveryone.Herlifeshows___50___(we)thathardworkanddisciplinearetheroadtoself-improvement,andsuccessliess

omewherealongthatroad.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

。LastSundayIwitnessedtrafficaccidentonmywayhome.IwaswanderingdownthesidewalkwhileIheardaloudnoise.Twot

axiscrashedintoeachotherabouttenmeteraway.Iwentupandfoundthetwodriversbadlyinjured,bleedingortrappedinthetaxis.Lucky,the

ywererescuedintimebecauseofpeoplecametohelpthemandcalledanambulance.Itwasclearthatthetaxidriversweresucheagertotakemorepassengersthattheydrivetoof

ast.Thesedriverslackedresponsibilityforthesafeoftheirpassengers.Whattheydidwasdangerousforothersaswellasthem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）UNESO在1995年发起了“世界

读书日”（WorldBookDay）活动，并于每年4月23日庆祝这一活动。假设你是校学生会主席，向全校同学发出倡议，简要介绍世界读书日并呼吁同学们多读书。要点如下：1.简述世界读书日（发起时间及目的）；2.读书的益处；3.呼吁同学们多读书，读好书。注意：

1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:开阔眼界broadenone’shorizonsMydearfellows,--------------------------------

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youStudentUnion英语答案阅读理解：A.1--3BACB.4--7CCDBC.8--11ADCAD.12--15CCBA七选五：16--20CEAGD完形填空：21--25DADAC26--

30BDCAB31--35ABDBA36--40CAADC语法填空：41.extremely42.hasinspired43.it44.that/which45.in/on46.willbecome47.a48.tobel

ieve49.happiness50.us短文改错：LastSundayIwitnessed∧trafficaccidentonmywayhome.IwaswanderingdowntheasidewalkwhileIheardaloudnoise.Twotaxisc

rashedintoeachotherabouttenmeteraway.Iwhenmeterswentupandfoundthetwodriversbadlyinjured,bleedingortrappedinthetaxis.Lucky,theyandluckilywer

erescuedintimebecauseofpeoplecametohelpthemandcalledanambulance.Itwasclearthatthetaxidriversweresucheagerto

takemorepassengersthattheydrivetoofast.Thesedriverssodrovelackedresponsibilityforthesafeoftheirpassengers.Whattheydid

wasdangerousforothersassafetywellasthem.themselves书面表达范文:Mydearfellows,WorldBookDaywasstartedbyUNESOin1

995,whichisayearlyeventonApril23,aimingatencouragingmorepeopletoformthehabitofreading.Firstly,readinggoodbooksenr

ichesourmindandhelpsustotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.What’smore,itbroadensourhorizonsandgivesuswisdomasw

ell,whichhelpsusliveabetterlife.Lastbutnottheleast,readingbookscanalsobringusmoreimaginationthanwatc

hingTVorsurfingtheInternetcando.Sincereadingbooksissobeneficialtous,let’srespondtotheappealandmakereadingbo

oksanimportantpartofourlife.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.Booksarestepsofhumanprogress.Aslongasyourealizetheimportanceofreadingbooks,youca

nenjoyitduringtherestofyourlifetime.Lovebooksandreadgoodbooks,fortheyareyourbestfriends.ThankyouStudentUnion