【文档说明】安徽省淮南第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题 Word版无答案.docx，共(13)页，28.911 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-8a8b2b72dc400620d65677b16266333a.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2023级高二上学期9月初开学摸底考英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChicago?A.Thedayaftertomorrow.B.Tomor

row.C.Today.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised.B.Fearful.C.Worried.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cookameal.B.Takeouttherubbish.C.Gotothesuperm

arket.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.WheretostayinAmerica.B.Whattododuringtheirtour.C.WhethertovisittheGrandC

anyon.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataflowershop.B.Ataconcert.C.Atawedding.第二节(共15小

题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhenwillTommove?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InJune.7.WhyisTomgoingtomove?A.Tolivewithh

isson.B.Tolivehappilyinthefuture.C.ToworkinacompanyinCanada.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhoisJerry?A.Theman'sfathe

r.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Theman'scousin.9.Whatdidtheman'sfatherhurt?A.Hishead.B.Hisback.C.Hisknee.10.Whereisthepianonow?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Intheback

room.C.Inthetruck.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhenwasMiddlesexSchoolfounded?A.In1901.B.In1937.C.In1974.12.WhatchangedidMiddlesexSchoolmakein1974?A.Morethan4

00studentsenteredit.B.FrederickWinsorlefttheschool.C.Itstartedtoadmitgirls.13.WhoisJennifer?A.Thewoman'syoungersister.B.Thewoman'sdau

ghter.C.Thewoman'sniece.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandl

ibraryuser.15.HowdidthemanfirstknowabouttheenvironmentaldamageinYucatan?A.Fromalecture.B.Fromamagazine.C.Fromhisbrother.16.What

inthemagazineareusefultotheman?A.Theinterviews.B.Thephotos.C.Thenewsstories.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowmanydaysistheVisitors'Centeropenaweek?A.Fi

ve.B.Six.C.Seven.18.WhatshouldcardriversdoatFinchbrookeCountryPark?A.Limitthespeed.B.Paytheparkingfee.C.Dri

veonhard-surfacedpaths.19.WherecanvisitorsfindatelephonewhentheVisitors’Centerisclosed?A.Inthecafe.B.Atthe

parkentrance.C.Nearthelake.20.Whatisallowedtodoatthepark?A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Camping.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37

.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheFIFAWomen’sWorldCupmightbetakingplacehalfaworldaway—inAustraliaandNewZealand,from

20July—butfootball-madfamiliescangetafixofthebeautifulgamefarclosertohome.Ifyouareinspiredtotakeafootball-basedbreakwiththekidst

hissummer,herearethecitiestoheadto.LiverpoolAsthehomeofLiverpoolFCsincetheclub’sformationin1892,Anfieldisoneofthebest-knownfootballsta

diumsontheplanet.Youngfansoftheclubwillfindplentytoenjoyonthestadiumtour,withmanyphotoopportunities,d

ressingroomaccessandgreatviewsacrossthecityfromthetopoftheMainStand.Themuseum,TheLiverpoolFCStory,includestheBoomRoomexhibition,devotedt

otheclub’s2019/2020PremierLeaguewin.Theguidedtourtakesaround70minutes.MunichVariousex-PremierLeaguestarsarecurrentlyonBayernMunich’sbooks,andth

eclubhaslongbeenagrandsportingpresence.SixtimeschampionsofEurope,Germany’smostsuccessfulteamregularlysellsouttheultra-modern75,000-capacit

yAllianzArena.ToursincludeaccesstotheFCBayernMuseum,wherecountlesstrophies(奖杯)areondisplay.MilanAsthehomestadiumofbothACMilanandInterM

ilan,andaregularvenueforinternationals,SanSiroisagroundwithbagsofhistory.Havingtworesidentclubsmeansdoublethematches,andahigherlikelihoodofgettingt

icketsforagame—wheretheatmospherecanbeintense.Theguidedtourtakesaround80minutes.ParisThe80,000-capacityStadedeFranceha

shostedthreeChampionsLeaguefinals,aWorldCupfinalandaEurosfinal,withthelikesofZinedineZidaneandCristianoRonaldowinningtrop

hieshere.Forsports-madkids,however,theappealdoesn’tendthere—thesamestadiumwillbestagingnextyear’sOlympicGames.Theguidedtourtakesaroun

d90minutes.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?AAChinesefootballfan.B.AFrenchmotherwithakid.C.AvisitorgettingtoLondon.D.Aprimaryschoolstudent

fromGermany.2.WhatcanchildrendoonAnfieldtour?A.Attendafootballmatch.B.Buydressesconveniently.COverlookthecityofLiverpool.D.Enjoytheclub’sn

ewly-wontrophies.3.WhatdoAllianzArenaandStadedeFrancehaveincommon?A.Theyofferaguidedtour.B.Theyhavethesamesize.C.Theycanseatalargeaudience

.D.TheyhavehostedaWorldCupfinal.B..In1957agroupofphysicistsgatheredinalecturehallatPrincetonUniversitytobeaddressedbyaChineseAmericanwoman.As

shetoldthecrowdaboutherrecentexperimentanditsresults,theresponsewasdeadsilencefortwominutes,thenathunderousapplause(掌

声)continuedfortenminutes.ThewomanwasChien-ShiungWu,knownastheFirstLadyofPhysics,whotransformednuclearsciencethroughherworkontheManhattanProjectand

othergroundbreakingexperiments.Bornin1912nearShanghai,China,Wuwasinfluencedbyherfather,anengineer,andhermother,aneducator.U

nlikemanyChinesewomenofhertime,shereceivedaformaleducation.Fascinatedbynewdiscoveriesandthestoryofwomenscientis

tslikeMarieCurie,sheenteredNationalCentralUniversitytostudyphysicsandthenbeganherscientificstudies.Itwasatimeofrapidchangeinboththefieldofp

hysicsandChina.DomesticunrestandabadrelationshipwithJapanmadelifeathomeuneasy.Withthehelpofanunclesheimm

igratedtotheUnitedStatesforgraduateschool.WuplannedtogototheUniversityofMichigan,butatouroftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkel

ey—andwordthatastudentcenteratMichigandidnotallowfemalestudentstoenterthroughthefrontdoor—changedhermind.AtBer

keleyWuwasvisibleforhergenderandrace,andfromthestarthermalecolleaguescommentedasmuchonherphysicalappearanceasherkeenmind.Shequicklygaineda

reputationandbecameanexpertinthenewlydiscoveredphenomenonofnuclearfission(核裂变).Aftergraduation,sheheadedtoSmithColl

egetoteachwomenphysics.DuringWorldWarTwoWuwenttoPrincetonUniversity,whereshebecamethephysicsdepartment’sfirstfemaleinstructor.Butshortlya

fterherarrival,hercareertookanunexpectedturnin1944.SheendedupjoiningthestaffatColumbiaUniversityonatop-secre

tresearchprogramnowknownastheManhattanProject.4.WhichwordbestdescribesthelectureinParagraph1?A.Boring.B.ExcellentC.Humorous.D.Common.5.Wh

atinspiredWutostudyphysics?A.Thebackgroundofherfamily.B.Thesuccessofwomenscientists.C.Theformaleducationshereceived.D.Therapidchangeinthefie

ldofphysics.6.WhathappenedtoWuinAmerica?A.ShewaslookeddownonatBerkeley.B.ShewenttotheUniversityofMichiganatfi

rst.,C.ShetaughtwomenphysicsatPrincetonUniversity.D.Shejoinedatop-secretresearchprogramatColumbiaUniversity.7.WhatcanwelearnfromWu’sstory?A.Ag

oodbeginningishalfdone.B.Knowledgestartswithpractice.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Positivethinkingandactionres

ultinsuccess.CIfyou’veeverthoughtyoumayberunningatemperatureyetcouldn’tfindathermometer(温度计),youaren’talone.Toaddressthisissue,ateamledbyr

esearchersattheUniversityofWashingtonhascreatedanappcalledFeverPhone,whichchangessmartphonesintothermometerswithoutaddin

gnewhardware(硬件).Instead,itusesthephone’stouchscreenandrepurposestheexistingbatterytemperaturesensorstogatherdatathatamachinelear

ningmodelusestoestimate(估计)people’scorebodytemperatures.Theteamstartedbygatheringdatainalab.Tosimulate(模拟)awarmforehead(前额),theresearchersheatedap

lasticbagofwaterwithamachineandpressedphonescreensagainstthebag.Toaccountforvariations(变化)incircumstances,suchasdifferentp

eopleusingdifferentphones,theresearcherstestedthreephonemodels.Theyusedthedatafromdifferenttestcasestotrainamachinelearningmodelth

atusedthecomplexinteractionstoestimatebodytemperature.Theapptrackshowquicklythephoneheatsupandthenusesthetouchscreendatatoaccountforho

wmuchofthatcomesfromapersontouchingit.Astheyaddedmoretestcases,theresearcherswereabletocompletethemodeltoaccountforth

evariationsinthingssuchasphoneaccessories(附件).TouseFeverPhone,theparticipantsheldthephoneslikepoint-and-shootcameras—withfo

refingersandthumbstouchingthecorneredgestoreduceheatfromthehandsbeingsensed(somehadtheresearcherholdthephoneforthem).Thenparticip

antskeeptheskin-to-phonecontactbetweenthetouchscreenandtheirforeheadsforabout90seconds,whichtheresea

rchersfoundtobetheidealtimetosensebodyheattransferringtothephone.Overall,FeverPhoneestimatedpatientcor

ebodytemperatureswithanaverageerrorofabout0.41degreesFahrenheit(0.23degreesCelsius),whichisintheclinicallyacceptablerangeof0.

5C.8.HowdoesFeverPhonesensefevers?A.Byaddingnewhardware.B.Byrecreatingatemperaturesensor.C.Bygatheringdataw

iththephonesensor.D.Byconnectingathermometertoasmartphone.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowresearchersdevelopedFeverPhone.B.Whatproblemsappeared

inthetestcases.C.Whetherthephonescreensfunctionedwell.D.WhyFeverPhonecouldestimatebodytemperature.10.Whichgestureis

rightwhenyouuseFeverPhone?A.Takingapictureofyourforehead.B.Holdingthesmartphoneinhand.C.Raisingthesmartphoneinfrontofyou.D.Pres

singthetouchscreenagainsttheforehead.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoFeverPhone?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.I

ndifferent.DDespitetheirname,microplasticsareagreatplayerinpollutionworldwide.Theyhaveenterednearlyeveryenvironment,especial

lyoceans.Totracktheproblem,researchersarenowhominginonthesefloatingwhitepollutantsfrommorethan300mile

saway—inspace.RecentresearchinScientificReportsdetailshowmicroplasticsappeartoflowalongsidefloatingoilyands

oapysubstances(物质)calledsurfactants,whichcreatedistinctfootprints(足迹)inoceancurrents.ThosefootprintsarefoundbyNAS

A’sCycloneGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem(CYGNSS),anetworkofeighthurricane-monitoringsatellites(卫星),andfollowingthemco

uldhelpmapmicroplastics’spread,aidingcleanupandregulationefforts.TheCYGNSSsatelliteradarmeasurestheoceansurface’sroughness(粗糙),causedbywind-generate

dwaves.In2021CYGNSSresearchersnoticedtheradarpickingupstrangeareasofsmoothnesswithfewerandsmallerwaves.Theydidn’tknowthemechanismbehindthesmooth

nessorwhetheritmightbelinkedtofactorsasidefrommicroplasticssuchasmarinelife(海洋生物)orchemicalinteractions.Tofindoutthere

ason,PanandhisCYGNSScolleaguesdidthefollowingstudy:theyuseda750,000-gallonindoorwavetanktosimulatereal-worldcurrents.Theyfoundt

hatmicroplasticsalone,attheirreportedoceanconcentration,didnotgeneratematchingpatchesofsmoothness.Insteadthesmoo

thingcamewhentheresearchersaddedsurfactants.Thesechemicals—whichinfluencewaveactivitybydecreasingthewater’ssurfacetension—of

tenaccompanymicroplasticsasaby-productofplasticproductionandbreakdownandarecarriedonthesameoceancurrents.Becauset

hesatelliteseasilyspotsurfactants’smoothingeffect,thesubstancescanactasàtracer(示踪剂)formicroplastics’movemen

ts.Theresearcherssaytracingsurfactantsisamethod“worthpursuing”.Microplasticscanexistforareallylongtime.“Ifwewanttoinve

stinsolutions,wewanttoknowhowplasticnaturallymovesaroundsothatwecanmakethemostofourresourcesandgoaftertheplaceswecanmakethebiggestdifference.”

12.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwords“hominginon”inParagraph1?A.Aimingat.B.Dealingwith.C.Cleaningup.D.Sortingout.13.A

ccordingtoParagraph2,what’safunctionofCYGNSS?A.Tocleanupsurfactants.B.Totrackpollutantsintheocean.C.Tocreateclearfootprintsincurrent

s.D.Tomapmicroplastics’spreadintheocean.14.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutsurfactants?A.Theykillthemarinelife.B.

Theybreakdownmicroplastics.C.Theyleadtothewater’ssmoothness.D.Theyincreasetheoceansurface’sroughness.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Sci

entistscleanupoceanmicroplasticsB.SatelliteshelprecycleoceanpollutantsC.MicroplasticsareavitalplayerinoceanpollutionD.Newtec

hniquemapsoceanmicroplasticsfromspace第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingafirst-yearinterna

tionalstudentataU.S.collegeoruniversitycanbealittlescary—there’ssomuchtodoandremember.___16___Herearemorefirst-yeartipsforinternationalstudents

.ConnectWithOtherStudentsBeforeArrival___17___.Thesecanbegreatopportunitiestomeetapotentialroommateandbeginfin

dingconnectionsandfamiliarfacesbeforemove-in.Studentsshouldalsoplantoattendothereventstomeetmorestudentsandgrowtheir

socialcircles.CallHomeUponArrivalStudentsmaybeexcitedtostarttheirnewlife,butfamilyneedtoknowyou.arrivedsafely.Studentswhoforgettocontacttheirparents

afterarrivingcouldleadtoahurrycalltouniversityasparentstrytotrackdowntheirchildren.___18___.Thereasonm

aybethattherewillbeWi-FiattheairportandanInternetconnectionmaynotyetbesetupatyournewresidence.___19___Expertssayit’s

wisetotravelwithsomecashandhavethatmoneychangedtoU.S.dollars.Inadditiontogettingmoneychanged,acreditcardisamust.Ifyourwalletgetsstolen,you

rmoneywillbeperfectlysafe.Italsoquietlybuildsyourcreditscoreifyou’repayingbackontime.Studentstypicallycangetinformationabou

tsettingupabankaccountandshoulddosomefinancialplanningtocoveralloftheirexpenses.MakeFriendsWithaVarietyof

StudentsWhileinternationalstudentfreshmenmaybeinterestedintheirowncommunities,it’simportanttobranchoutandmeetavarietyofstudents.___20___.Student

sfromothercountriesoffernewperspectives,whocanofferfirst-yearstudentsgreatadviceandinsightsonnavigatingschool.Expertsalsoreco

mmendconnectingwithnativeU.S.students,whocanprovidebroaderexposuretoU.S.culture.A.DealWithFinancial(金融)IssuesB.Carry

aCreditCardC.U.S.campusesareknownfortheirdiversityD.ContactingfamilywhenlandingisimportantE.Callyourparentsand

letthemknowyouaresadF.ButalittlepreparationcangoalongwayforasuccessfulfreshmanyearG.Universitiesoftenorganizesocia

lmediaeventstoconnectnewstudents第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forfo

rmerteacherBillyKeenan,lifehadalwaysbeenaboutaction.Hemasteredmusical___21___includingtheerhu,guitarandpiano.Asa___22___player,hewonnumerous5K,1

0Kandhalf-marathonruns.“Iwasatthe___23___ofmypowers,”hesaid.ButonSept.14,2013,hislifechanged___24___whilesurfingattheJerseyShore.“Irodethatwave

,___25___myboard,andhitmy___26___ontheoceanfloor,”KeenantoldCBSNews,“Everythingwentblack.”Keenan___27___inahospitalroomtwoweekslater.Hehadbe

enparalyzed(瘫痪)fromtheshouldersdownandthemedicalteamdidn’t___28___himtoregainindependentbreathing.Whenaparentofaform

erstudentvisitedhimatthehospital,theyhandedhimthe___29___.ItwasNYPDDetectiveStevenMcDonald.McDonaldhad_____30____

_ashootingandwastooparalyzedin1986.He_____31_____forgave(原谅)hisattacker.Later,hebecameapublicspeaker.Thatday,hehadadviceforKeenan.“Theon

lyreasonyousurviveisthatwhenyou’rebetter,whenyou’re_____32_____,you’regoingtocomebackandcontributeinasignificantway.”

Dependingonthat_____33_____fromMcDonaldandhisownfaith,Keenan_____34_____thedifficulties.Fourmonthslater,hewasableto_____35_____onhisownagain.21.A

.instrumentsB.skillsC.piecesD.methods22.A.generousB.weakC.competitiveD.pleased23.A.endB.topC.beginningD.point24A.possiblyB.graduallyC.slow

lyD.suddenly25.A.steppedonB.threwawayC.felloffD.leftbehind26.A.kneeB.headC.ankleD.waist27.A.fellasleepB.wokeupC.passedawayD.laydown28

.A.expectB.aidC.urgeD.encourage29.A.wheelchairB.billC.phoneD.flower30.A.masteredB.learnedC.watchedD.survived31.A.eventuallyB.slightlyC.

occasionallyD.happily32.A.richerB.strongerC.morefamousD.moreknowledgeable33.A.interestB.requestC.questionD.reminder34.A.changedB.metC.

overcameD.created35.A.breatheB.runC.surfD.walk第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHandbookofTheBeltandRoad,adetail

edaccountoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,___36___(launch)inmultilingualversions(多语种版本)onJune20,2024inBeijing.Thebooken

couraged110writers___37___(offer)498entries,as“wetryto___38___(systematical)reflectthelatestprogressandlatestexpressionsoftheinitiative”,s

aidZhaoJianglin,oneoftheexecutiveeditorsofthebook.Headdedthatthebookdescribestheoriginal___39___(intend)andprinci

plesoftheinitiative,aswellasitshistory.andcurrentsituation,basicknowledgeand___40___(relate)research.Theideaofpublishingtheb

ook,byCaiFangandPeterNolan,firstcameupin2017.Ithasbeenrevisedandenrichedin___41___(it)2018,2020,2022and2024(tobepublishedsoon)C

hineseeditions.Caiis___42___economistwiththeChineseacademyandNolanisaBritishexpertonChina.TheBeltandRoadInitiativesinceitslaunch,___43__

_(bring)greatdebatesandinterestsamongawiderangeofpeopleintheEnglish-speakingworld,whichhasbeenfrequentlyreflectedoncoverageinnewspaper

s,TVandmagazines.___44___themostauthoritativeinformationcomesfromthehandbook(knownastheRoutledgeHandbooks).

Thebookshows___45___twointernationalpublisherscouldworkcloselytopresenttheworkbymultiplescholars.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(

满分15分)46.假定你是李华，暑假期间作为志愿者参加了社区组织的防溺水宣传活动(theDrowningPreventionCampaign),请你给英国笔友Eric写一封邮件,内容包括：1.活动简介；2.参加过程及个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在

答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(

满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TimSettywasbyhimselfunderthebrightstagelights,feelinghisheartbeatfastashegotreadyt

osayIago’s,importantspeechfrom“Othello”.Itfeltlikethebrightlightwaspushingdownonhim,andhisforeheadwaswetwithsweatfrombeingscared.Wh

enhetriedtosayhisspeech,heforgotwhattosay,andhislegsfeltweak.Hemesseduphislines,tryinghardtorememberthewordsheknewbefore.“Cut

!”Thedirector’svoiceslicedthroughthesilence,followedbythesoundoffootstepsasMr.Frankle,theschool’sChoralDirectorandtheplay’sdirector,approac

hedthestagewithhisassistant,Monica.“Tim,we’vepracticedtheselines.What’shappeninguphere?”Tim,notlookingdire

ctlyatanyone,spokequietlyaboutwheretomoveonstageandhowtosayhislineswithemotion,buthiswordsgotmixedup

becausehewassonervous.Mr.FranklebecamelesspatientandinterruptedTimwhilehewasstillspeaking,touchinghisshouldertoshowheshouldstop.

Timcouldn’tgoonbecausethesoundofpeoplelaughingfrombehindthestagereachedhim.JoshRomawaslaughinginawaythatwasclearandmakingfunofhim.“Hewon

’tbeabletodoit,Mr.Frankle.Havethebackupactortakehisplace,”Joshsaidwithavoicefullofsarcasm(挖苦).Monicastronglydisagreed

,sayingitwasn’trealistictolearnallofIago’slonglinessoquickly.Mr.Franklemadethelaughingstopwithaseriousmovementofhishand,ignoringJosh’sideaandtellin

gTimtorestforamomentbeforetryingthepartagain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenTimreturnedtothestage,hewastripped(绊倒)b

yJosh._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,Timcamebacktopracticewithanew

founddetermination.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________听力1-5AABBA6-10BCBCB11-15ACCBA16-20CBACC