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2021-2022学年度高二年级上学期学情反馈（一）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷选择题注意：将答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。第一

部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上相应位置将该项涂黑。AThezebrabelongstothehorse

family.Oneofnature’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes(条纹).Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesg

etalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayers(层)offatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackst

ripes,forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradownThis,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescan

alsoconfusepredators(食肉动物，掠食者)whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometerspe

rhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackoft

hegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.Zebrasareherbivores

thatfeedonlyonplantsandlivesmostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitoftheleavesandstemsofbushes.Theyeatgrassesformanyhours

eachday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras’teethdown,sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseaso

narrivesandthegrassesdieback,zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace,ne

verstayinginoneareaverylong.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat_____________.A.therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhythezebrahasstripesB.th

eblackstripeshelpthezebralivethroughcolddaysC.thezebracanbeeasilyattackedbypredatorsD.thezebraalwaystravelswithotheranimals2.Accor

dingtothepassage,herbivoresareanimalsthat___________.A.havespecificterritoriesB.onlyeatplantsC.killandeatotheranimalsD.liveingroups3.Thezebrahasstr

ongteethalltheirlivesbecausetheirteeth___________.A.onlychewsoftgrassesB.areusedalldayC.arealwaysgrowingD.arekeptcleanBLastJuly,my12-year-ol

dcardiedonCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn’treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknow

ingtheroutes,IfiguredI’djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.Therewa

sanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldm

ewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumber

aboveitswindshield(挡风玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisis

n’tthenicestplace.I’llgiveyouaridehome.”“You’lldrivemeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑的).“No,I’lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It’salongway,”Iprot

ested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.A

goodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I’mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.Wh

enIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn’thearofit.“Thatwouldn’tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.

”4.Judgingfromitscontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas___________.A.veryquietandpeacefulB.darkwithoutstreetlightsC.

neithercleannorbeautifulD.alittleunsafe5.Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?A.Nobuswould

comeatthetime.B.Ataxiridewouldbemorecomfortable.C.Hebecameimpatientandabitworried.D.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.6.Thebusdriverdrove

thewriterhomelaterbecause______________.A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC.herbrothertol

dhertodosoD.shewantedtoearnmoremoney7.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter______________.A.woulddoasshedidB.

wouldkeepherinmemoryC.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoherafavorCManycarsinadvertisementsandonexhibitionintheUnitedStatesarered,blueorg

reen,butalmost75percentofnewcarssoldintheUnitedStatesareblack,white,silverorgray.LesJacksonisareporte

rwhowritesaboutcars.HesaysthecolorsofcarsAmericanschoosedonotshowdirt.Hesaysthatmeanstheownerswashtheircarslessinordertosavemoney.

Andhenotessomeareasthataresufferingfromwatershortagesdonotpermitpeopletowashtheircarsoften.DanBentonworksforacompanycalledAx

alta,whichmakessuppliesforinternationalcarmakers.Hesayswhitecarsareoftensoldmoreexpensivethancarsofot

hercolors.Andhenotesthatwhitecars“absorb(吸收)lessenergy”thancarsofothercolors.Thismeanstemperaturesinsidethemarelowerinwar

merareas.BentonalsosaysresearchatMonashUniversityinAustraliasuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofcrashesduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerone

s.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.JaneHarringtonworksforPPGIndustries,acompanythatmakespaintforcars.ShesaidinCh

ina,buyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.About11percentofcarssoldinNorthAmericaareredand8percentareblue

.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Bentonnotesthatinthemid1990sgreenwasthemostpopularcolorinNorthAmerica.Today,greenishardt

ofind.Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircars——technologymayletownerschangetheircars’

paintcoloranytime.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.MostAmericansdon’tlikeredcars.B.PeopleinAmericaarenotallowedtowashtheircars.C

.ManypeopleprefertochoosewhitecarsinAmerica.D.Americansmayconsiderthecostofcleaningwhenchoosingcars.9.Whydomanypeoplechoosewhitecars?A.T

heyaremuchcheaperthancarsofothercolors..B.Theyaremuchsaferwhilecrashing.C.Theyarebiggerthancarsofothercolors.D.The

yaremorecomfortableinsideinwarmerareas.10.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.LesJacksonisamemberofAxalta.B.MostAm

ericansrarelywashtheircars.C.PPGIndustriesmainlyproducescarsinChina.D.GreencarswereoncepopularinNorthA

merica.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.ChoicesofcarcolorsB.Howtobuyagoodcar.C.Differencesofcarcolors.D.Popularcarcolorsinhistor

y.DTakingapictureofyourtonguewithamobilephonecouldsoontellyouhowhealthyyouare.Researchersbelievetheimagesc

anreveal(揭示)importantinformationaboutapatient’shealthandevengivethemearlywarningofseriousillness.AteamattheUnivers

ityofMissouriisdevelopingasystemthatcananalyze(分析)picturesusinga5,000-year-oldChineseprinciple(原理),whichisbasedontheflowandbalance

ofpositiveandnegativeenergiesinthebody,andusesthetongueasakeytolearningaboutaperson’sphysicalhealth,or“zheng”accordingt

oChinesemedicine.“Withinayear,ourgoalistocreateanapplicationforsmartphonesthatwillallowanyonetotakeaphotooftheirtongueandlearnthestateoftheirzheng,”s

aidDongXu,chairofMU’sComputerScienceDepartmentintheCollegeofEngineeringandtheco-authorofthelateststudy.Thesoftwareanalyzesimagesbasedonthetongue’

scolorandcoatingtodistinguishbetweentonguesshowingsignsof“hot”or“cold”zheng.Shadesofredandyellowareco

nnectedwithhotzheng,whileawhitecoatingonthetongueisasignofcoldzheng.“Hotandcoldzhengdoesn’treferdirectl

ytobodytemperature,”saidXu,“Rather,itreferstoaseriesofsymptoms(症状)connectedwiththestateofthebodyasawhole.”Forthestudy,263gast

ritis(胃炎)patientsand48healthyvolunteershadtheirtonguesanalyzed.Thegastritispatientswereclassifiedbywhethertheyshowedinfectionbyacertainbacteriaaswell

astheintensity(强度)oftheirgastritissymptoms.Inaddition,mostofthegastritispatientshadbeenpreviouslyclassifie

dwitheitherhotorcoldzheng.Thisallowedtheresearcherstotesttheaccuracyofthesoftware’sanalysis.“Oursoftwareisableto

classifypeoplebasedontheirzhengstate.Andaswecontinuetoworkonthesoftware,wehopetoimproveitsability,”saidanotherco-authorYeDuan,“E

ventuallyeveryonewillbeabletousethistoolathomeusingsmartphoneapplications,whichwillallowthemtomonitortheir

zhengandgetanearlywarningaboutpossibleailments.”12.Thesoftwarementionedinthepassageisbasedon________.A.thelatestdevelopmentofsmartphonesB.at

raditionalChinesemedicalprincipleC.thechangesinone’sflowandenergyD.symptomsconnectedwiththestateofthebody13.AccordingtoChinesemedicine,zheng

refersto________.A.one’sbodytemperatureB.thephysicalhealthofapersonC.thepossiblediseaseofapersonD.thecolorandcoatingofone’st

ongue14.Theunderlinedword“ailments”canbereplacedby_________.A.analysisB.effectsC.illnessesD.applications15.Itcanbeinferred

fromthepassagethat_________.A.thesoftwarestillneedsimprovementB.thesubjectsinthestudyareallgastritisC.thesoftwarehasbeeninmarket

forayearD.thesubjectsinthestudyareclassifiedbyage第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸的相应位置将该项涂黑。选项中

有两项为多余选项。Businessistheorganizedwaytoprovidecustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorgan

izationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利润）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismoret

hanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.16__________Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovern

mentalserviceproviders.17____________Businessmanagementisaterm(术语)usedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofa

business.18___________Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpoliciesaboutproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccount

ing.19____________Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedpr

imarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.20_______________A.Thisincludestheuseofr

ecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweento

pmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D.Howeve

r,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inth

etheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects

.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上相应位置将该项涂黑。Iwa

lkedintothestore.Andthisstoreheldsomany21.__________.Rudyoftencamewithmeandalmosteverytimehe’d22.__________togooffandlookforsomethingspe

cial.AndIknewwhathewasabouttodo.I’dalwaysfindhimwalkingwiththreeyellowrosesinhishands.Standingbythemeat,I23.__________thesteakandrememberhowRudy

hadlovedhissteak.Suddenlyawomancamebesideme.Iwatchedasshe24._________someT-bones,droppedtheminherbasketandthenputthem25._____

_____.Shesawmewatchingherandshesmiled,“MyhusbandlovesT-bones,buttobehonest,attheseprices,Idon’tknow….”“Myhusbandpass

edawayeightdaysago.”Itoldherandtriedtocontrolthetrembleinmy26.__________.“Buyhimsomeand27.__________

everymomentyouhavetogether.”Itoldher.Iturnedandmademy28.__________tootherproductstobuysomemilk.Suddenly,Isawaprettyladycomingtowardsme,thenIr

ecognizedher.ShewasthewomanImetjustnow.Asshecamecloser,Isawwhatshe29.__________andtearswerefullofmyeyes.“Theseareforyou,”shesaidandplace

d30.________beautifulyellowrosesinmyarms.“Whenyougothroughtheline,theywillknowtheseare31.___________.”Iwantedtotellher

whattheroses32.___________forme,butIwasstillunabletospeak.Iwatchedasshewalkedawayastears33.__________down.Ilookeddownatthebe

autifulrosesandfounditalmostunreal.Howdidsheknow?Suddenlythe34._________seemedsoclear.Iwasn’talone.“Oh,Rudy,youhaven’tforgottenme,haveyo

u?”Iwhispered,withtearsinmyeyes.Hewasstillwithme,and35.___________washisangel.21.A.mindsB.dreamsC.memoriesD.t

houghts22.A.tryB.allowC.pretendD.promise23.A.searchedforB.searchedC.insearchofD.foundout24.A.gotupB.stoodupC.pickedupD.lookedup25.A.in

B.awayC.downD.back26.A.voiceB.handsC.actionD.face27.A.spendB.enjoyC.shareD.forget28.A.mindB.methodC.wayD.part29.A.

kickedB.hidC.neededD.held30.A.manyB.fewC.twoD.three31.A.takenB.paidC.freeD.mine32.A.meantB.smeltC.lookedD.felt33.A.k

eptB.putC.rolledD.flew34.A.flowersB.bonesC.womanD.answer35.A.heB.sheC.ID.it第二节选词填空（共10小题，每题1分）根据句意，从方框中选择适合填入每题空白处的短语，并在答题纸的相应位置将该项涂黑。每个框中有两个多余选项。I

.从下框中选择36-40题适合的词组。36.Ifwe____________________inthis,othersmayfollow.37.Alotofpeopleexerciseto__________,whileotherspreferquietactivitiesl

ikereading.38.Theresultwilldefinitely__________tobejusttheoppositeoftheirwish.39.HerecomesJames.________________hisn

ewsuit!40.Recentresearchmay________________thecausesofthedisease.II.从下框中选择41-45题适合的词组。41.Thatisarestaurant_____________seating100

diners.42.Thejobisgreat________________salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.43.Thenewspaperjobhadmedoingthesamething____________

__.44.Therobberyhappened______________,inacrowdedstreet.45.Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed,_______________hundredsofothers.第II卷非选择题注意：将答案书写在答题纸的相应位

置上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：单词拼写（共10个小题；每题1分）根据句意、括号内所给的汉语意思以及每空前的首字母填写恰当的单词，将答案完整填写在答题纸的相应位置（包括首字母）。46.Theyoungm

annoticedthatsomeoneseemedtobesendingwarnings__________(信号).47.Despitealltheefforts,thedoctor’streatmentgavelittler___________(缓解)tothepatient

.48.Theyshowedgreatp_________________(毅力)inthefaceofdifficultyandchallenge.49.Herd______________(残疾)madetakingca

reofthehomeandraisingafamilydifficult.50.Ourplansneedtobef______________(灵活的)enoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.

51.Doctorshavestressedthatthisisthemosta________________(精准的)descriptionofthemedicineuptodate.52.Therear

emanytheoriesabouttheo_____________(起源)oflife.53.Ofcoursetherewerelotsofotherinterestingthingsatthee__________(展览).5

4.Thesebusinessess_____________(刺激)thecreationoflocaljobs.55.Sheshowedgreatinterestinc________________(书法)whenshewasatschool.第二部分：单句语法填空（共10个小题；

每题1分）根据句意将括号内单词转变为恰当的形式或根据句意盲填一个恰当的单词，使句子正确且完整。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。56.Itwasimportanttometobefinanciallyind

ependent________myparents.57.Theyneededtimetoadjusttothegovernment’s________________(declare).58.Itisaninteresting______________(science)phenomen

on,butofnopracticalusewhatever.59.Shegivesperformancesofherworkwithahigh_______________(frequent),bothathomeandabroad.60.Hel

aidhishand____________(gentle)onthecrownofherhead.61.Theywerewanderinginthestreetaimlessly,completely_____________(aware)ofanydan

gerapproaching.62.Fortunatelyenough,therewereno_____________(injure)inthecarcrash.63.Horriblemistakesandco

nflicts_____________(occur)becausetheyshowedlittlerespectforothers’religions.64.Ijustwantagood,____________(rely

)car,nottoofancy.65.Everytimetheywentdancing,theywouldendup______abadmood.第三部分：短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空

白处填入适当的单词（仅限一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（可以多个）。People66.___________aphysicaldisabilitywhichmakesitdifficultforthemtoliveanorma

llife67._________(suffer)alot.Someofthemgivein68._________thefatewhileotherstrytolivetheirlivestothefullest.Yest

erday,Ihappened69.____________(read)astoryaboutadisabledboy70.__________nameisMarty.Hehasamusclediseas

eandbecauseofthisdisease,heisveryweak.Itisimpossibleforhimtoreachabook71.____________(lay)higherthanhisheightandheoftenf

allsdownwhenwalkingonaflatandwideroad.Unfortunately,sofarnoeffectivecureforhismuscledisease72.___________(find).Martydoesn’tknow73._________

_thefutureholdsforhim.However,heisverybrave.Heworksveryhardtoliveasnormalalifeashishealthy74._____________(classmate)do.Ifhehadachancetosayonethin

gtootherdisabledchildren,itwouldbethis:beingdisableddoesn’tmeanyourlifeisnot75.______________(satisfy).