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高二英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共120分。考试时间100分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoplanyour

routestoavoidbusyplacesWhetheryouareabeginneroralreadyaregularrunner,theseappswillcomeinhandyforplanningroutesthatavoidbusyplaceso

nyournextrun.StravaJustputinwhetheryou'rerunningorcycling,howfaryou'dliketogoandwhetheryou'rekeentoavoidhills,theappw

illthensuggestanumberofroutesnearyou,basedonwhereotherrunnershavebeen.Itisagoodwaytoseerunningroutesy

oumightnothaveexplored.KomootAsyouplantheroute,it'llworkoutthedistanceofyourrunandgiveyoutheoptiontoinputyourrunningspee

d,allowingtheapptoworkouthowlongtherouteshalltakeyou.MapmyrunMapmyrungivesrunnerstheoptiontoplantheirownroute,ort

heabilitytosearchthroughpopularrunningroutesnearyou,whichisevenmorehelpfulforbeginners.Theappgivesyoutheoptionofsavingyourfavou

riteroutesandaccessingthemontheappifyougetlostmid-run.OSMapsAnotherhugelypopularmap-buildingplatform,OSMap

sisprettyhightechwhenitcomestoplanningarunningroute.You'llneedasubscriptiontogetsomeofthefeatures,butusingthefreeappyoucanfindlocalrunningroutes.

Therearealmosttwomillionroutesstoredintheroutesdatabase,andmanyofthemarefree.1.WhatisspecialaboutStrava?A.Itcanplancyclingroutes.B.Itisprettyhightec

hnology.C.Itcanbeusedtoplaymusic.D.Itworksoutthedistanceofyourrun.2.Whichwillbethebestchoiceforbeginnerstoplan

theirownroute?A.Strava.B.KomootC.Mapmyrun.D.OSmaps.3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachrunningskills.B.Tointroducefour

appsaboutrunning.C.Tosharerunningexperience.D.Toshowthepopularityofrunning.BOneday,Amandawasdiagnosed(

诊断)withcancerofanearlystage.Duringthistime,shewasadmittedtoacollege.Sheplannedtosavemoneytomeetthecollegeexpenseandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecan

cer.Herfather,Clintandherfriendsdidn'twanthertoputoffhertreatmentduetotheexpense.Theytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstarte

daGoFundMecampaign.AlongtimefriendofthefamilywascofounderofagroupnamedPraynksters,knownforrandomactsofkindness

.Thefrienddecidedtousetheirowngrouptohelpthefamily.Thegroupcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamilies,friends,an

dstrangerswhowantedtohelptotakepartinadonationactivity.Theeventinducedtheenormousassistancefromthelocalco

mmunity.ClintandAmandaweremovedasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Theeventbroughtthefamilyover$13,000i

ndonationstogotowardshermedicaltreatments.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewh

enallhopeseemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling

.Sheisstillhumbledbyitall.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,lifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.OnceAmandagotherst

rengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor'sdegree.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhooda

ndcontributetocrowdfunding(众筹)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.4.WhydidAmandapostponehertreat

mentofcancer?A.Shedidn'tcareaboutherdisease.B.Shehadtotakecareofherfamily.C.Shewasinabadeconomicsituation.D.Shecouldn'tfindaneffectivetreatment.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"induced"inparagraph2mean?A.Madeup.B.Broughtabout.C.Gaveaway.D.Setabout.6.Whichof

thefollowingbestdescribesAmanda?A.Kind-heartedandgrateful.B.Shamefulbutcaring.C.Curiousandwarm-hearted.D.Hard-workingandhumorous.7.Whatcan

weinferfromthetext?A.It'squiteeasytocureAmanda'scancer.B.PraynkstersisanonprofitorganizationfundedbyClint.C.Volunteeringisverypopular

inAmanda'scommunity.D.AGoFundMecampaignisactuallyacrowdfundingactivity.CWhydon'twehaveeyesinthebackofourhead

s?Thereareatleasttworeasons,Eyesarebiologicallyexpensivethingstomakeandrear-view(后视)eyesdon'tfitwellintothehumanevolution(进化).Eve

nanimals,suchasrabbits,whosemainsurvivaladvantageisrearvision,haveonlythesideeyes.Rearvisionisnotsoimportan

t.Thereareotherspeciesthathaveevolvedthisabilitybymovingthepositionoftheireyesrelativetotherestoftheirhead.Manybirdshaveth

eireyespositionedtowardsthesideoftheirhead,allowingthemaverywideangleofvisionand,inthecaseofsomebirdssuchasthewoodcock·theyarepos

itionedsotheycanactuallyachieve360-degreevision.Itisalsoobviousthatspiders,whichtendtohavemanyeyes,onlyh

avethemfacingforwards.Humans,andprobablysomeotheranimals,dohaveanotheradaptedsensetomakeitup.Manyexperimentsshowedthatsoundsbeh

indtheheadwerenoticedbyalistenermorethansoundstothefront,especiallyifalistenerwasinadarkroom.So,ourearsc

anmakeupforthelackofrear-facingvision.Youcanlookatitanotherway.Rearvisionisusefulonlyifthepotentialthreatisvisible.Duringhumanevolution,thatwasmostof

tennotthecase.Finally,thereisoftenmorethanonepotential"solution"toagivenproblem.Inmanyspecies,theanswertomaintaining360-degreeawarenessofsurroundin

gdangeristorelyonmanyeyes.Socialbehavioriscommonintheanimalkingdomandonereasonforthisisthatthereissafetyinnumbers.Youmightbel

ookingthewrongwaywhenatigerapproaches,butifyourteammatesraisethealarmthisisaseffectiveashavingeyesinthehackof

yourhead.8.Whydohumanshavenorear-vieweyes?A.Theyarebadforhumansurvival.B.Theyarereplacedbyotherorgans.C.Theyarelesslikelytospotthedanger.D.

Theyareabandonedbynaturalselection.9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Tostaterear-vieweyesaren'tamustforsurvival.B.Toexplainw

hyanimalshaveotherfunctionaleyes.C.Toproverabbits,birdsandspidersareveryspecial.D.Toshowrear-vieweyesareagainstthenaturalselection.10.What

doestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?A.Sensitivehearing.B.Thesoundbehindthehead.C.Thevisiblethreatbehi

ndthehead.D.Rearvision.11.Wheredoesthetextmostlikelycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Aficti

on.D.Abookreview.DTheUKgovernmenthaspromisedtocutthecountry'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)byatleast68%by2030comparedwith1990levels,markingasignificantin

creasefromitscurrentgoal.ThenewgoalcomesninedaysaheadoftheUKhostinga"climateactionsummit(峰会)"toencourageothercountri

estodeclaretougherclimateplans,knownasNationallyDeterminedContributions(NDCs),undertheParisAgreement.CurrentNDCswill

raisetemperaturesby30℃.AndstrongerplansareneededtomeettheParisdeal'sgoaloflimitingglobalwarmingto1.50℃."Thisisthemostsignificant

NDCsannouncementsofarfromanymajoreconomy,"saidRichardBlackattheEnergyandClimateIntelligenceUnit,aUK-basedthinktank,inas

tatement.Thenewgoalisexactlyinlinewithwhatthegovernment'sofficialclimateadviser,theClimateChangeCommittee,calledforinalett

erpublishedearliertoday.Thegroupsaid68%wouldbe"world-leading"comparedwithexistingplansofgovernments.TheUKhadpr

eviouslypromiseda53%cutinemissionsaspartofajoint(共同的)effortwiththerestoftheEuropeanUnion,buttheUKisdeterminedtopro

duceanewNDCs.Separately,theUKhadalsopromiseda57%cutby2032domestically.ItisclearthatfarmoreactionwillheneedediftheUKistome

etthenewgoal.Thegovernment'sownanalysislastweekshowedthatrecentmajormethods,suchasbanningnewoil-fueledcarsalesby2030,hadfailedtodoenoughtoput

theUKontrackevenfortheoldgoalof57%by2032.Thenewgoalobviouslywidensthatgapfurther.12.WhydidtheUKdeclareitsnewgoa

lbefore"climateactionsummit"?A.Toshowitsformerplansarebasedonfacts.B.Toblameothercountriesfortheirlowgoals.C.Tocallonother

countriestotakebiggersteps.D.Totaketheleadincontrollinggreenhousegasemissions.13.WhatistheUK'snewgoalforreducingemissi

ons?A.15%.B.53%.C.57%.D.68%14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheUK'snewgoal?A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Subj

ective.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewgoalwillbeputforwardon"climateactionsummit"B.UKcameupwithacommongoalu

ndertheParisAgreementC.UK'srecentmajorpoliciesarefarfromitspre-determinedgoalD.UKsetsambitiousclimategoalof68%emissionscutby2030第

二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I'vealwayswantedtotraveleversinceIwasyoung.1

6Ideeplybelievetravelmakesmericher,notinmywallet,butinmyintelligence.17Ingeneral,Ihaveaveryhardtimetrustingpeople,mostlybeca

useIworrythey'lllieortakeadvantageofme.Yettravelremindsmethatsomanykind-hearted,brave,andintelligentpeopleexistinthewo

rld.What'smore,exploringtheworldbuildsincredibleself-confidence.I'mabletoacceptandembracemyweaknessesm

oreeasilyaftertravelingsomewhereepic(壮丽的)andhavingtimetoreflect.18Travelgivesmeachancetopushbeyondthemandevenacceptthem

forwhattheyare.Travelforcesmetoreturntonatureandpromoteadeeperappreciationfortheearth.Ibreathefreshairinb

othclearlakesandgreenmountains.19I'mevenwillingtobepartofnature.Travelhasmademeastrongerperson,andIcould

n'timaginemylifewithoutendlessplaneticketsandbackpacks.Breakingmycomfortzonestrengthensmyself-pride.It'sapreciousgift,thebestoneIca

ngivemyself.IfeellikeIhaveadeeperappreciationfortheworldnow.I'mnotasclosedofforshallow,andconsidermyselfveryreceptivetodifferentopinio

nsandwaysoflife.20A.Weallhavedisadvantages.B.Thefreshairfillsmylungs.C.Travelhascalmedmyanxiety.D.Travelmakesmeabetterperson.E.Tr

avelrestoresmyfaithinpeople.F.Iwanttomakefriendsthroughtravelling.G.Theideaoftravellivesinsidemybrainallthetime.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(其20

小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtowalkaroundthestorewithmyparents,constantlybeggingforsometh

ing.Istillrememberthe21ofallthebrightbagsofchipsandcandiesthatIaskedmymomto22forme.Atthattime,Ihadnoreal23aboutthevalueofmoney.WhenIwasabout

twelveyearsold,mydadalways24mybeggingandtoldmewithanangryface"youcanwasteallthemoneyyou25whenyouhaveajob."Ilistenedtohim,butInever26under

stoodthemessagehewastryingto27tome.Inhighschool,I28tofindapart-timejob.Oneday,ayoungmanhandedmeaflyer(传单),whichsaidat

thetop"Lookingforasummerjob?Bea29!"IstartedtothinkaboutthemoneyIcouldmake,soI30.Afewminutesaftermyappl

icationwas31,IgotanemailfromAMSpools,informingmetohavea(n)32thenextday.AfterI33thetrainingprocess,Ifinallystartedthejob.Everyafternoon,Iw

orkedinthepool,keepingaclosewatchonthe34people.IwasproudIrescuedseveraldrowningchildren.AndIcouldear

nmypocketmoneywithmyskill.35,themoremoneyImade,thelessIwantedto36.Insteadofwastingmymoneyon37things,Istartedsavingup.Asthepay38,sodidmyresponsib

ilitywithmoney.Icameto39thatmoneymeantsomuchmoretomebecauseIwastheoneworkingforit.BecauseIvaluemymoney,IlimitmyselftowhatIbuy.In

owhave3,300dollarsinmybank40.21.A.sightB.photoC.symbolD.dream22.A.presentB.produceC.prepareD.buy23.A,commandB.knowledgeC.skillD.technology24.A.foll

owedB.appreciatedC.rejectedD.accepted25.A.earnB.spotC.loseD.discover26.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.sadlyD.really27.A.h

appenB.conveyC.introduceD.admit28.A.decidedB.agreedC.pretendedD.failed29.A.servantB.secretaryC.nurseD.lifeguard

30.A.appliedB.quitC.stayedD.stopped31.A.ignoredB.delayedC.cancelledD.submitted32.A.instructionB.inte

rviewC.performanceD.flight33.A.WentthroughB.tookoverC.handedinD.cameacross34.A.skatingB.dancingC.swimmingD.ridi

ng35.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.However36.A.spendB.saveC.eatD.do37.A.meaningfulB.uselessC.importantD.necessary38.A.d

roppedB.remainedC.increasedD.floated39.A.complainB.commentC.regretD.realize40.A.accountB.passwordC.bookD.logo第二

节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesepopulationcensus(普查)takesplaceevery10yea

rs,41gathersdataincludingname,IDnumber,etc.TrackingdownmorethanIbillionChinesecitizens42(be)bynomeanseasy.Thisyear,about7mill

ionsstaffwillbeneededtovisithomesforregistrationwork.Newmethodswillalsobeusedduringthiscensus,includingonlineinfor

mationregistrationandapplicationofelectronicdevices.43(compare)withprevioussurveys,newmethodswillbeconvenientforpeoplewhoareno

tlivingwheretheyare44(official)registered,aswellasthosewhodonotwantto45(disturb)bycensusstaff.Thedataareexpectedtogiveafullpictureofthepopul

ation,including46(it)size,structureanddistributionandrecentchanges.Itprovidessupportformakingnationaldevelopmentpolicie

s(政策).Thecensushasalargeimpact47ourlives.Forinstance,researcherscanusetheresults48(investigate)populationtrendsindifferentcities.Thecensuswillhelpt

ofindout49numberofforeignerslivinginChina.ItcanalsotellhowmanyChinesepeoplehavemovedtoother50(country).

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，

并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyclassmateL

iuMingsucceededinrescueachildfromaburninghouselastWednesday'smorning.Hewasabouttogotoschoolwhileheheardachildcrying.Lookingaround,hen

oticedahouseburningfierce.Realizingabigfirehadbeenbrokenoutandachildwasindanger,hecalledthepoliceimmediately.Butherushed

intotheburninghouse,searchingforthecryingchild.ThemomentLiuMingrushedoutfortheburninghousewiththetrappedchild,thehousefallsdow

n.LiuMinghassetgoodexampleforusandweshouldlearnfromherheroicdeeds.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一次户外徒步活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.你的所见所闻；2.对此次活动的感受。注意

：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。