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高二英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共120分。考试时间100分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoplanyourroutestoavoidbusyplacesWhetheryouareabeginneroralreadyaregularrunner,theseappswi

llcomeinhandyforplanningroutesthatavoidbusyplacesonyournextrun.StravaJustputinwhetheryou'rerunningorcycling,howfaryou'dliketogoandw

hetheryou'rekeentoavoidhills,theappwillthensuggestanumberofroutesnearyou,basedonwhereotherrunnershavebeen.Itisagoodwaytos

eerunningroutesyoumightnothaveexplored.KomootAsyouplantheroute,it'llworkoutthedistanceofyourrunandgiveyou

theoptiontoinputyourrunningspeed,allowingtheapptoworkouthowlongtherouteshalltakeyou.MapmyrunMapmyrungivesrunn

erstheoptiontoplantheirownroute,ortheabilitytosearchthroughpopularrunningroutesnearyou,whichisevenmorehel

pfulforbeginners.Theappgivesyoutheoptionofsavingyourfavouriteroutesandaccessingthemontheappifyougetlostmid-run.OSMap

sAnotherhugelypopularmap-buildingplatform,OSMapsisprettyhightechwhenitcomestoplanningarunningroute.Y

ou'llneedasubscriptiontogetsomeofthefeatures,butusingthefreeappyoucanfindlocalrunningroutes.Therearealmosttwomillionroutess

toredintheroutesdatabase,andmanyofthemarefree.1.WhatisspecialaboutStrava?A.Itcanplancyclingroutes.B.Itispretty

hightechnology.C.Itcanbeusedtoplaymusic.D.Itworksoutthedistanceofyourrun.2.Whichwillbethebestchoiceforb

eginnerstoplantheirownroute?A.Strava.B.KomootC.Mapmyrun.D.OSmaps.3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachrunningskills.B.Tointroducefourappsab

outrunning.C.Tosharerunningexperience.D.Toshowthepopularityofrunning.BOneday,Amandawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerofanearlystage.Duringthis

time,shewasadmittedtoacollege.Sheplannedtosavemoneytomeetthecollegeexpenseandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.Herfather,Clintandher

friendsdidn'twanthertoputoffhertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoF

undMecampaign.AlongtimefriendofthefamilywascofounderofagroupnamedPraynksters,knownforrandomactsofkindness.Thefrienddecidedtousetheirowngrouptohelp

thefamily.Thegroupcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamilies,friends,andstrangerswhowan

tedtohelptotakepartinadonationactivity.Theeventinducedtheenormousassistancefromthelocalcommunity.ClintandAmandaweremovedasthecrowdpasse

dbyandthedonationspouredin.Theeventbroughtthefamilyover$13,000indonationstogotowardshermedicaltreatments.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyac

omforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingco

mparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.Sheisstillhumbledbyitall.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,lifeforthefamil

yhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor'sdegre

e.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding(众筹)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunityt

ogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.4.WhydidAmandapostponehertreatmentofcancer?A.Shedidn'tcareaboutherdisease.B.Shehadtotakecareofherfamily.C.

Shewasinabadeconomicsituation.D.Shecouldn'tfindaneffectivetreatment.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"induced"inparagraph2mean?A.Madeup.B.Br

oughtabout.C.Gaveaway.D.Setabout.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmanda?A.Kind-heartedandgrateful.B.Shame

fulbutcaring.C.Curiousandwarm-hearted.D.Hard-workingandhumorous.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It'squiteeasyto

cureAmanda'scancer.B.PraynkstersisanonprofitorganizationfundedbyClint.C.VolunteeringisverypopularinAmanda'scommunity.D.

AGoFundMecampaignisactuallyacrowdfundingactivity.CWhydon'twehaveeyesinthebackofourheads?Thereareatleastt

woreasons,Eyesarebiologicallyexpensivethingstomakeandrear-view(后视)eyesdon'tfitwellintothehumanevolution(进化).Evenanimals,suchasr

abbits,whosemainsurvivaladvantageisrearvision,haveonlythesideeyes.Rearvisionisnotsoimportant.Thereareothersp

eciesthathaveevolvedthisabilitybymovingthepositionoftheireyesrelativetotherestoftheirhead.Manybirdshavetheireye

spositionedtowardsthesideoftheirhead,allowingthemaverywideangleofvisionand,inthecaseofsomebirdssucha

sthewoodcock·theyarepositionedsotheycanactuallyachieve360-degreevision.Itisalsoobviousthatspiders,whichtendtohavemanyeyes,onlyhavethemfacingf

orwards.Humans,andprobablysomeotheranimals,dohaveanotheradaptedsensetomakeitup.Manyexperimentsshowedthatsoundsbehindthehead

werenoticedbyalistenermorethansoundstothefront,especiallyifalistenerwasinadarkroom.So,ourearscanmakeupforthelackofrear-facingvision.You

canlookatitanotherway.Rearvisionisusefulonlyifthepotentialthreatisvisible.Duringhumanevolution,thatwasmostoftennotthecase

.Finally,thereisoftenmorethanonepotential"solution"toagivenproblem.Inmanyspecies,theanswertomaintaining360-degreeaw

arenessofsurroundingdangeristorelyonmanyeyes.Socialbehavioriscommonintheanimalkingdomandonereasonforthisisthatthereissafetyinnumbers.

Youmightbelookingthewrongwaywhenatigerapproaches,butifyourteammatesraisethealarmthisisaseffectiveashavingeyesinthehackofyour

head.8.Whydohumanshavenorear-vieweyes?A.Theyarebadforhumansurvival.B.Theyarereplacedbyotherorgans.C.Theyarelesslikelytospotthedanger.D.Theyareaban

donedbynaturalselection.9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Tostaterear-vieweyesaren'tamustforsurvival.B.Toexplainwhyanimalshaveotherfunctionaleyes.C.T

oproverabbits,birdsandspidersareveryspecial.D.Toshowrear-vieweyesareagainstthenaturalselection.10.Whatdoestheun

derlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?A.Sensitivehearing.B.Thesoundbehindthehead.C.Thevisiblethreatbehindthehead.D.Rearvision.11.Wheredoes

thetextmostlikelycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Afiction.D.Abookreview.DTheUKgovernmenthaspromisedtocut

thecountry'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)byatleast68%by2030comparedwith1990levels,markingasignificantincreas

efromitscurrentgoal.ThenewgoalcomesninedaysaheadoftheUKhostinga"climateactionsummit(峰会)"toencourageo

thercountriestodeclaretougherclimateplans,knownasNationallyDeterminedContributions(NDCs),undertheParisAgreement.Current

NDCswillraisetemperaturesby30℃.AndstrongerplansareneededtomeettheParisdeal'sgoaloflimitingglobalwarmingto1.50℃."ThisisthemostsignificantNDCsannoun

cementsofarfromanymajoreconomy,"saidRichardBlackattheEnergyandClimateIntelligenceUnit,aUK-basedthinkta

nk,inastatement.Thenewgoalisexactlyinlinewithwhatthegovernment'sofficialclimateadviser,theClimateChangeCommittee,calledforinaletterpublishedearliert

oday.Thegroupsaid68%wouldbe"world-leading"comparedwithexistingplansofgovernments.TheUKhadpreviouslypromiseda53%c

utinemissionsaspartofajoint(共同的)effortwiththerestoftheEuropeanUnion,buttheUKisdeterminedtoproduceanewNDCs.Separately,theUKhadalsopromised

a57%cutby2032domestically.ItisclearthatfarmoreactionwillheneedediftheUKistomeetthenewgoal.Thegovernment'sownanalysislastweekshowedthatrecentmajormet

hods,suchasbanningnewoil-fueledcarsalesby2030,hadfailedtodoenoughtoputtheUKontrackevenfortheoldgoalof57%by2032.Thene

wgoalobviouslywidensthatgapfurther.12.WhydidtheUKdeclareitsnewgoalbefore"climateactionsummit"?A.Toshowitsformerplansarebasedon

facts.B.Toblameothercountriesfortheirlowgoals.C.Tocallonothercountriestotakebiggersteps.D.Totaketheleadincontrolli

nggreenhousegasemissions.13.WhatistheUK'snewgoalforreducingemissions?A.15%.B.53%.C.57%.D.68%14.What'stheauth

or'sattitudetotheUK'snewgoal?A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Subjective.15.Whatcanbethebesttitlefo

rthetext?A.Anewgoalwillbeputforwardon"climateactionsummit"B.UKcameupwithacommongoalundertheParisAgreementC.UK'srecentmajorpoliciesarefarfromi

tspre-determinedgoalD.UKsetsambitiousclimategoalof68%emissionscutby2030第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I'vealwayswantedtotraveleversinceIwasyoung.16Ideeplybelievetravelmakesmericher,notinmywallet,butinmyintelligence.17Ingeneral,I

haveaveryhardtimetrustingpeople,mostlybecauseIworrythey'lllieortakeadvantageofme.Yettravelremindsmethatsomanyk

ind-hearted,brave,andintelligentpeopleexistintheworld.What'smore,exploringtheworldbuildsincredibleself-confid

ence.I'mabletoacceptandembracemyweaknessesmoreeasilyaftertravelingsomewhereepic(壮丽的)andhavingtimetoreflect.18Trav

elgivesmeachancetopushbeyondthemandevenacceptthemforwhattheyare.Travelforcesmetoreturntonatureandpromoteadeeperappreci

ationfortheearth.Ibreathefreshairinbothclearlakesandgreenmountains.19I'mevenwillingtobepartofnature.Travelhasmademeastrongerperson,andIcouldn't

imaginemylifewithoutendlessplaneticketsandbackpacks.Breakingmycomfortzonestrengthensmyself-pride.It'sapreciousgift,thebeston

eIcangivemyself.IfeellikeIhaveadeeperappreciationfortheworldnow.I'mnotasclosedofforshallow,andconsidermyselfveryreceptivetodiffer

entopinionsandwaysoflife.20A.Weallhavedisadvantages.B.Thefreshairfillsmylungs.C.Travelhascalmedmyanxiety.D.Travelmakesmeabetterperson.E.Travelrest

oresmyfaithinpeople.F.Iwanttomakefriendsthroughtravelling.G.Theideaoftravellivesinsidemybrainallthetime.第二部分语言知识运用

(共两节，满分45分)第一节(其20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtowalkaroundthes

torewithmyparents,constantlybeggingforsomething.Istillrememberthe21ofallthebrightbagsofchipsandcandiesthatIaskedmymomto22forme.Atthattime,Ihadnoreal

23aboutthevalueofmoney.WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mydadalways24mybeggingandtoldmewithanangryface"youcanwasteallthemoneyyou25wheny

ouhaveajob."Ilistenedtohim,butInever26understoodthemessagehewastryingto27tome.Inhighschool,I28tofindapart-timejo

b.Oneday,ayoungmanhandedmeaflyer(传单),whichsaidatthetop"Lookingforasummerjob?Bea29!"IstartedtothinkaboutthemoneyIcouldmake,soI30.Afewminutes

aftermyapplicationwas31,IgotanemailfromAMSpools,informingmetohavea(n)32thenextday.AfterI33thetrainingprocess,Ifinallystarte

dthejob.Everyafternoon,Iworkedinthepool,keepingaclosewatchonthe34people.IwasproudIrescuedseveraldrowningch

ildren.AndIcouldearnmypocketmoneywithmyskill.35,themoremoneyImade,thelessIwantedto36.Insteadofwastingmymoneyon37thi

ngs,Istartedsavingup.Asthepay38,sodidmyresponsibilitywithmoney.Icameto39thatmoneymeantsomuchmoretomebecauseIwastheonewor

kingforit.BecauseIvaluemymoney,IlimitmyselftowhatIbuy.Inowhave3,300dollarsinmybank40.21.A.sightB.photoC.symbolD.dream22.A.presentB.produceC.prepar

eD.buy23.A,commandB.knowledgeC.skillD.technology24.A.followedB.appreciatedC.rejectedD.accepted25.A.earnB.spotC.loseD.discover26.A.ev

entuallyB.naturallyC.sadlyD.really27.A.happenB.conveyC.introduceD.admit28.A.decidedB.agreedC.pretendedD.failed29.A.serv

antB.secretaryC.nurseD.lifeguard30.A.appliedB.quitC.stayedD.stopped31.A.ignoredB.delayedC.cancelledD.submitted32.A.inst

ructionB.interviewC.performanceD.flight33.A.WentthroughB.tookoverC.handedinD.cameacross34.A.skatingB.da

ncingC.swimmingD.riding35.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.However36.A.spendB.saveC.eatD.do37.A.meaningfulB.uselessC.importantD.necessary38.A.d

roppedB.remainedC.increasedD.floated39.A.complainB.commentC.regretD.realize40.A.accountB.passwordC.bookD.logo第二节(共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesepopulationcensus(普查)takesplaceevery10years,41gathersdataincludingname,ID

number,etc.TrackingdownmorethanIbillionChinesecitizens42(be)bynomeanseasy.Thisyear,about7millionsstaffwillbeneededtovis

ithomesforregistrationwork.Newmethodswillalsobeusedduringthiscensus,includingonlineinformationregistratio

nandapplicationofelectronicdevices.43(compare)withprevioussurveys,newmethodswillbeconvenientforpeoplewhoarenotlivingwheretheyare44(officia

l)registered,aswellasthosewhodonotwantto45(disturb)bycensusstaff.Thedataareexpectedtogiveafullpictureofthepopulation,including46(it)size,structu

reanddistributionandrecentchanges.Itprovidessupportformakingnationaldevelopmentpolicies(政策).Thecensushasalargeimpact

47ourlives.Forinstance,researcherscanusetheresults48(investigate)populationtrendsindifferentcities.Th

ecensuswillhelptofindout49numberofforeignerslivinginChina.ItcanalsotellhowmanyChinesepeoplehavemovedtoother50(co

untry).第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myclassma

teLiuMingsucceededinrescueachildfromaburninghouselastWednesday'smorning.Hewasabouttogotoschoolwhileheheardachildcrying.Lookingaround,he

noticedahouseburningfierce.Realizingabigfirehadbeenbrokenoutandachildwasindanger,hecalledthepoliceimmediately.Butherushedintotheburninghous

e,searchingforthecryingchild.ThemomentLiuMingrushedoutfortheburninghousewiththetrappedchild,thehousefallsdown.LiuMinghassetgoodexampleforusandwes

houldlearnfromherheroicdeeds.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一次户外徒步活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.你的所见所闻；2.对此次活动的感受。注意：1.词数100

左右；2.题目已为你写好。