湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考(一)英语试卷 Word版含解析

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雅礼中学2025届高三月考试卷(一)英语得分:本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分,共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共

5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howm

uchistheshirt?A.£19,15,B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C,1,Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomaniscrazy,B.Hehatesmosquitoes.C.T

hissummerisamazing.2、Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toreportadelay.B.Toplaceanorder,C,Toarrangeadeliverydate.3.Whatisthewea

therlikenow?A,Rainy,B,Bright,C.Grey.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atree.B.Asurvey.C.Acountry.5.WhatwasgoingonatCooper'slastnight?A.,Asalesprom

otion.B.Abirthdayparty,C.Amovieshow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听

完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdrinkdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Berrymilkshake.B.Blueberryjuice.C.Orangetea.7.Howmuchwillthema

npay?A.$8.B.$8.8.C.$9.6.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandislikeabouttheconcert?A.Thesite.B.Thesinger.C.Themusic.9.Whatdidth

espeakersthinkofthesupportbands?A.Moving.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thewomandrovetoofas

t.B.Theredcartriedtoavoidadog.C.Adogsuddenlyturnedleftontothestreet.11.Whendidtheambulancecome?A.Atabout8:30.B.Atabout8:45.C.A

tabout9:00.12.Whogotinjuredintheaccident?A.Theredcardriver.B.Thefemalespeaker.C.Theblackdog.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespea

kers?A.Policemananddriver.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Professorandstudent.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdothespeakers

mainlytalkabout?A.Energyproduction.B.Informationsafety.C.Smartcities.-15.Whichisamongtheman'sresearchfocuses?A.Equalitypromotion.B.Traf

ficrelease.C.Datamanagement.16,Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Personalinformationcanbesecured.B.Dataleaka

gewillneverhappen.C.Greatersecuritycanbeachieved.17,Whomightbethewoman?A.Aprofessor.B.Ajournalist.C.Ascientist.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatd

idthespeakerwanttobeatfirst?A.Aresearchscientist.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Adivinginstructor.19.Wheredidthespeakergorigh

tafteruniversity?A.ToAustralia.B.ToJamaica.C.ToSouthAfrica.20.Howdomostcustomersknowthespeaker'scompany?A.Frommagazines.B.OntheInternet.C.Thro

ughwordofmouth.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntotheWild—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowsto

nehomeBisonBisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores(食草动物).Despitetheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanr

unupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America'swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetooverhunting.Conserv

ationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshad

goneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorbl

ack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorH

aydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewinter

months.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,know

nas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It'scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seethemin

CascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhavead

istinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou'reluc

ky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance

.21.WhatcontributedtothedeclineofAmerica’swildbisonpopulationby1902?A.Disease.B.Climatechange.C.Unsustainablehuntin

g.D.Habitatloss.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgraywolvesinYellowstone?A.Theywerereintroducedin1902.B.Theyprimarilyhuntduringthemi

dday.C.TheycanonlybefoundinLamarValley.D.Theyliveinpacksandcanhavevariouscolors.23.WhereareyoumostlikelytoencounterallthefourmammalsinYell

owstone?A.LamarValley.B.MadisonCanyon.C.PelicanValley.D.HaydenValley.BThesceneinthestandsatRolandGarros'sCourtPhilippe-Chatr

ierwasdottedwithredbanners,addingaglowtothealreadyorangeyairspreadingtheredclaycourt.TherewerehundredsofChinesewavingflagstosuppor

tQinwenZheng,21,whowouldsoontakegoldbydefeatingCroatia’sDonnaVedicinthewomen’ssinglestennisfinal.Asshelaydownonthedirt,eyesskywardandfists

extendedintotheParishaze,thewin'sgravityseemedtoregister:ThiswasChina'sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinth

issport.WhentalkingabouttheOlympics,Zhengsaid,“ItreatedtheGamesdifferently—theemotion,thefight,thementality.Ifyo

uaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,Icoulddoit.”Bornin2002,Zhengstartedplayingtennisatageseven.Atageeight,shemovedaloneforbettercoachin

g.Sinceadolescence,shehasdeeplyadmiredChineseathletes,suchasthetennisstarLiNa,whojoinedthe2008BeijingGames

,andtherunnerLiuXiang,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames.“Itwasreallytough,”Zhengsaid,lookingbackatthoseearlydays.“Mymomusedtocomevisitonwee

kends.Whensheleft,Iwouldholdherlegandcry.After13,shedecidedtostaywithmefull-timetoletmehavebettergrowthandcare.Afterth

at,itgoteasier.AndwemovedtoEuropewhenIwas17.”InParis,Zhengperformedexceptionallywellonherroadtogold,includingtopplingworldnumberoneIgaSw

iatek.“WithIga,Iwasclear,”Zhengsaid.“IknowwhyIlosttoherbefore.Iplayedrushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwantedtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemy

power.ButintheseGames,Ididn'tthinklikethis.”Zhengisconscious,too,oftheeffectsthathermilestoneachievementinPariswil

lhave.Aswewrappedupourchat,shesaid,softly:“Iwasreadingcommentslastnightandsomeofthemweretalkingaboutinspiration,andthismakesmefeelproud.Ifyouwatchmy

tennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.”24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisTRUEaboutQinwenZheng?A.Shesecuredthef

irstChineseOlympictennischampionship.B.Sheconsideredalltennisgamestobeequallyimportant.C.Asateenager,

shewantedtogobeyondotherChineseathletes.D.Shefeltconfidenttolivealoneatherearlydaysoftraining.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toppling”inthe6t

hparagraphmean?A.Challenging.B.Defeating.C.Discouraging.D.Declining.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeQinwenZheng?A.Strong-will

edandreflective.B.Creativeandindependent,C.Sincereandambitious.D.Competentandidealistic.27.WhatcanweinferfromQinwenZ

heng'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ShetakesprideinattainingtheOlympicgoldmedal.B.Shehopesthatherachievementwillearnherfame.C

.Sheexpectsherachievementtomotivatemorepeople.D.Shefeelsdelightedtoreadnumerouscommentsonhermatch.CForeignd

riverswillhavetopayon-the-spotfinesofupto£600forbreakingthetrafficlawtobeenforced(强制实施)nextmonth.Iftheydonothaveenou

ghcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillbeclamped(扣留)untiltheypay—andtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeof£60forgettingbackt

heirvehicles.ThenewlawwillalsoapplytoBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas“deposits”whenthetra

fficlawtakeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice,veryfewforeigndr

iversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeircases.Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakelegalactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoap

pearincourt.Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.Threemillionforeign-registeredvehiclesenterBritai

neachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBriti

sh-registeredvehicles.Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2018and2023.Therewerealmost400deat

hsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2023.Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemof

foreignlorrydriversignoringlimitstoweightandhoursatthewheel.Foreignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacra

shthanBritishlorries.Recentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswereregisteredoverseas.Thestand

arddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence——suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel——willb

e£300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusingmobilephoneswillbe£60.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdr

iverswill.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtrafficlaw?A.Ithasbeenwellcarriedout.B.Driversmustpaytheirfinesin

cash.C.Vehicleswillbeclampedforbreakingthelaw.D.ItisintendedforbothforeignandBritishdrivers.29.WhatdoweknowaboutforeignvehiclesinBritain?A.

ManyforeignvehicleshavebeenfinedinBritain.B.HalfamillionFrenchvehiclesenterBritaineveryyear.C.30%offoreignvehiclescauseroadaccidentsi

nBritain.D.Officersprefertowarnforeigndriversratherthantakethemtocourt.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatmigh

tbeareasonforcarryingoutthelaw?A.ToincreasetheincomeofBritishpolice.B.Tolowertherateoftrafficaccidentsandi

njuries.C.TocutdownthenumberofforeignlorriesenteringBritain.D.Togetforeigndriverswhocauseaccidentsto

appearincourt.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForeignDriversFaceHeavyPunishmentinBritainB.StrictNewMeasuresforTrafficSafe

tyintheUKC.ChallengesofEnforcingTrafficLawonForeignVehiclesD.BritishandForeignDriversEquallySubjecttoNewTrafficLawDThebenefitsoffreetime,re

searcherssay,dependuponourbeliefsaboutit.AnewRutgers-ledstudyrevealsthatcontentmentdepends,atleastinpart,onbelievingthatleisureactivitiesareanythi

ngbutawasteoftime.Accordingtothestudy,viewingleisureaswastefulpreventsusfromenjoyingourleisurepursuits—especiallypurelypleasureactivitiess

uchashangingoutwithfriends,watchingTVandjustrelaxing.Moregoal-drivenleisureactivities,likeexerciseandmeditation(冥想)tendtofeelpro

ductiveandsoarestillenjoyedwhetherornotpeopleseevalueintheirleisure.Inonepartofthestudy,theresearchersasked302peopletorecallwhattheydidforH

alloween,howmuchtheyenjoyedtheholidayandtheirattitudestowardleisureingeneral.Thosewhobelievedleisurewaswastefulenjo

yedtheirHalloweenless,especiallywhentheyengagedinactivitieslikegoingtoapartycomparedtootheractivitiesthatmightbefunbutmightalsofulfillresponsibilitie

s,liketrickortreatingwiththeirkids.Inanotherpartofthestudy,participantsreadnewsarticlesmeanttoconvincethereaderthatleisure

iswasteful,unproductiveorproductive.Nexttheywatchedthe“BestFunnyCatVideos2019”andwereaskedhowmuchtheyenjoyedit.Thosewhobelievedtha

tleisurewaswastefulorunproductivedidn’tenjoywatchingthevideosasmuchasthosewhothoughtleisuretimewasproductiveandimp

ortant.Theresultsshowthatthosewhodonotenjoypleasure-drivenactivitiesaremoredepressed,anxiousandstressed.Thefindingssuggesthappinessmaybedriv

ennotonlybywhetherpeopleengageinleisure,butwhethertheyfindvalueinwhattheyaredoing.“Attitudescanbenoteasytochange.Thereforeitmaynotb

epossibletoshiftbeliefsaboutleisureovernight,”saidleadauthorGabrielaTonietto.“Forthepeoplewhorefertoleisureaswas

teful,ithelpstofocusontheproductivewaysthatindividualleisureactivitiescanservetheirlong-termgoals.”32.Whichstatementillustratestheparticipan

tsenjoyingtheirHalloweenless?A.Theyareenthusiasticparty-goers.B.Theyenjoyrelaxingwiththeirfamily.C.Theyconsidertrickortrea

tingboring.D.Theyputmuchvalueonresponsibilities.33.Whyweretheparticipantsaskedtoreadthenewsarticles?A.Toexaminetheirproductivity.B.Toshapetheirat

titudetoleisure.C.Toinformthemofthecatvideos.D.Tomeasuretheirhappinesslevel.34.Whataspectofleisureisworthattentio

naccordingtoTonietto?A.Itsaccessibility.B.Itsvarioustypes.C.Itspotentialcontributions.D.Itsflexibility.35.Whatisthemaini

deaofthetext?A.Happinesscomesfromrealsatisfactionoflife.B.Pursuinghappinessintentionallymightbackfire.C.Believinglei

sureiswastefulreduceshappiness.D.Moreleisuredoesn'tnecessarilybringcontentment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouareprobablygettinganearful(训斥)fromyourinnervoice.36.Hereareseveralwaystochangeyourself-talkscriptandtouseyourinnervoicestoperf

ormbetter.ListencriticallytoyourinnercriticInhigh-pressuresituations,self-talkisoftencritical.Insteadofthinkingdeliberatelyandlogically,ourinner

voicesarecausedbyemotion.Thatinfluenceseverythingfromhowwetalktoourselvestoourbehaviors.37.Andwhenyourinnervoicessta

rttofillwithwordsoffrustrationanddiscouragement,pausetheconversationasyouconsiderwaystochangeit.Createpsychologicaldistancefromyou

rselfOneeffectivewaytomanagestressistocreatepsychologicaldistance.Thiscanbeachievedbyusingsecond-orthird-personpronounsw

henreferringtothesituation.Askingyourself,“Whyareyoufeelingsostressed?”isonewaytocreatethepsychologicaldistanceyouneedtoregulateemotion.38.Fityourcon

versationtoyourgoal39.Instructionalself-talklike“shouldersback”or“keeptheleftarmstraight”workstoimpro

vetechnique.Motivationalself-talksuchas“you’vegotthis”or“keepgoing”canhelpwithconfidence,strength,orendurance.It'simportanttobeawareofthety

peofself-talkyouareusingandmakesureitalignswithyourgoalsandneeds.40Demeaningornegativeself-talkisonlygoingto

increaseyourstressandholdyouback.Instead,speakcompassionatelytoyourself—justasyouwouldtoafriend.Recreatenegativemessagestoin

cludepositivecontent.“Iamnotgoodatthis.”canbechangedto“Relax.Youarepreparedforthis.”“Idon'tknowwhattosay.”canbereplacedby“Remembertosmileandaskgoodqu

estions.”A.TreatyourselfasafriendB.MakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC.UsinginstructionallanguageisappropriateD.Di

fferenttypesofself-talkworkbestforspecificgoalsE.Soyourfirststepistolistencriticallytowhatyouaresayingt

oyourselfF.Often,negativecommentsinyourheadmakeitdifficultforyoutosucceedG.Thiswayyoumightfindyourtaskaninterestingchallengeinsteadofathreat

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,aboyfelthimsel

f41frombed.Thenhewasheldinhisfather'sarmsoutontothenearbybeach.Overheadtheskytwinkledwithstars.“Watch!”42,ashisfathersp

oke,oneofthestarsmoved.Inalineofgoldenfireitflashedacrossthedark43.Andbeforethewonderofthiscould44,anotherstarl

eapedfromitsplace,thenanother,divingtowardstherestlesssea.“What'sthis?”thechildwhispered.“Shootingstars.TheycomeeveryyearonacertainAugustnight.I

thoughtyou’dliketoseethe45.”Thatwasall:justanunexpected46ofsomethingmysteriousandbeautiful.But,back47,thechildstaredfo

ralongtimeintothedark,knowingthatallaroundthequiethouse,thenightwasfullofthe48musicofthefallingstars.Decadeshavepassed,butheremembersthatni

ghtstill,becausehewasthe49boywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperiencewasmoreimportantforasmallboythana(n)50night'ssleep.Nodoubthehadalltheusualchildho

odentertainment,butthoseare51now.Whatheremembersisthenightoftheshootingstars,andthe“trophy(战利品)table”inthediningroomwherechildrenwereenc

ouragedto52thingstheyhadfound—anything53orbeautiful—snakeskins,seashells,flowers,arrowheads...Hisfatherhad,toamarvelousdegree,thegiftofopeningdoors

forchildren,ofleadingthemintoareasofsplendid54.Thissubtle(巧妙的)artof55dimensionstoachild'sworlddoesn'tneces

sarilyrequireagreatdealoftime.Itsimplyinvolvesdoingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.41.A.calledB.knockedC.liftedD.transp

orted42.A.AnxiouslyB.IncrediblyC.SimplyD.Curiously43.A.heavensB.faceC.eyesD.sea44.A.workB.fadeC.attackD.continue45.A.weatherB.placeC.conditionD.show

46,A.comebackB.blowC.visitD.glimpse47.A.tothebeachB.undertheskyC.inbedD.tohisseat48,A.seriousB.modernC.silentD.

sad49.A.cautiousB.ambitiousC.sensitiveD.fortunate50.A.unbrokenB,heavyC.lightD.restless51.A.resolvedB.avoidedC.forgottenD.delayed52.A.ex

hibitB.searchC.collectD.create53.A.uncertainB.unusualC.practicalD.awful54.A.victoryB.skyC.cottageD.newness55.A

.applyingB.addingC.turningD.tracing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earlierthismonth,wi

ththesoundofalongwhistle,aChina-EuropefreighttrainslowlydepartedfromWujiashanStationinWuhan.Fully56(loa

d)with55containersoftextiles,medicalsupplies,electronicproductsandothergoods,thetrainsetoff57itswestwardjourneytoDuisburg,Germany,

thousandsofmilesaway.Thistripmarksasignificantmilestone.AsofJuly10,thisyear'sChina-Europefreighttraintripshadsurpassed

10,000,58(break)themark19daysearlierthanlastyear.59isreportedbyChinaRailway,thefreighttrainservicenetworkcurrently60(reach)224cities

in25Europeancountriesandconnectsover100citiesin11Asiancountries,coveringalmost61entireEurasiancontinent.Moreover,thetrainsh

avetransportedmorethan1.08milliontwenty-footequivalentunit(TEU)containersofgoodsthisyear,up11percentyearly.Theseachievementsdemonstratethetrip

s’increasing62(efficient)andvolume,profoundlyimpactinginternationaltradeandlogistics.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI),introducedin201

3,seeks63(enhance)tradeandconnectivitybetweenChinaandcountriesalongtheancientSilkRoad,includingEurope.64(conseq

uence),theChina-EuropefreighttrainservicehasbecomeacriticalpartoftheBRI,facilitatingtrade65fosteringeconomictiesbetweenthetworegions.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40

分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你班同学决定本周日下午为外教Daniel举办生日聚会,你因故无法参加,请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。Dear

Daniel,We'rethrowingapartyforyourbirthdaythisSundayafternoon.__Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文

。Kevinwoketotheblaringbeepofhisalarmclock.“Can’twaitforthatcampingtrip,”Kevinthought,filledwithexcitement.Ashewasleavingho

me,hisdadgrabbedhimbythehandandsaid,“Beforeyougo,justtellmethedirectionsonwhereyouandyourfriendsaregoingtostay.”“Butdad!”Kevincomplained.“Nobu

ts!”Kevin'sdadadded.“Fine.”Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.Thethreefriends,Kevin,JayandNathan,hadbeenplanningthisadven

tureforweeks,packingtheirstuff—tents,snacks,andamap—preparingfora3-dayoutdoorexploration.Excitementranth

roughKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite.“Thistripisgoingtobeawesome,”Nathanexcitedlyyelledastheyseto

ff.Butlittledidtheyknowthatnaturehadasurpriseinstoreforthem.Thefirstdayatthecampsitewasgoinggreat,settinguptents,collectingfirewood,an

dsharingstories.“Man,wenailedthesetents,”Kevinsaid.“Iknowitwaseasyreally,”Nathanreplied.Thefriendswerehappy.Yettowardsnight,a

sthedarkcloudsgatheredoverhead,theatmosphereshifted,andasuddenstormeruptedwithunforgivinganger.Rainpoureddownfromtheheavenslikearelentlesswaterf

all,transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoamuddybattleground.Worsestill,ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddo

wnwithadeafeningcrackontheironlymeansofescape—theircar.Kevin'seyeswidenedinhorrorashespottedthedamagedwrec

kagebeneaththefallengiant.“Ourcar!”hescreamedoverthehowlingwind,hisvoiceamixofdisbeliefanddespair.“We’restuckhere,”hedeclared.hiswordsbarelyaudib

le(听得见)againstthebackdropofthunderandraindrops.Theyrealizedthattheirplanshadbeenviolentlyspoiledbyfo

rcesbeyondtheircontrol.Theoncequietcampsitenowstoodasadesertedbattlefield,thefallentreeservingasapainfulreminderoftheunpred

ictablenatureoftheworldaroundthem.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextday,theyfoundthemselvesfacingthei

mmediateproblemoffindingwater..Onthethirdnight,adistantenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.雅礼中学2025届高三月考试卷(一)英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BACBA

ACACBBAACB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CBACBCDAABACDDB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案ADBCCFEGDACBAB

D题序46474849505152535455答案DCCDACABDB【语篇导读】本文为应用文,介绍了美国黄石公园四种常见的野生哺乳动物。21.C。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodo

zenduetooverhunting.”可知,1902年前美国野牛减少到只有24头是因为过度猎捕(overhunting),即不可持续的猎捕(unsustainablehunting),故选C。22.D。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句

“Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.”可知,灰狼是群居动物,有灰色、白色或黑色,故选D。23.A。细节理解题。通读全文可知,只有在拉马尔山谷(LamarValley)才有可能见到文章提到的四种

哺乳动物,所以选A。【语篇导读】本文是一篇有关人与自我的新闻报道,讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会勇夺网球女单冠军的传奇经历及其儿时练球的回忆。24.A。细节理解题。从第三段中的“ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOly

mpicgoldmedalinthissport.(这是中国在这项运动上获得的第一枚奥运金牌。)”可知,郑钦文是第一位夺得奥运网球女单冠军的中国选手。故选A。25.B。词义猜测题。从第六段中的“InParis,Zhengperformedexceptionallywellonher

roadtogold(在巴黎,郑钦文在通往金牌的道路上表现得异常出色)”可知,郑钦文击败了一号种子伊加·斯维亚特克,故选B。defeat意为“击败”。26.A。细节理解题。从第三段中的“ItreatedtheGamesdiffe

rently—theemotion,thefight,thementality.Ifyouaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,Icoulddoit.(我以不同的方式对待

奥运会——情绪、斗志和心态。如果你让我再多待三个小时去战斗,我也能做到。)”和第六段中的“IknowwhyIlosttoherbefore.Iplayedrushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwante

dtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemypower.ButintheseGames,Ididn’tthinklikethis.(我知道我之前为什么输给她了。我打得匆忙,犯了太多的非受迫性错误。我想比她打得更快。我想

证明我的能力。但在本届奥运会上,我并没有这样想。)”可知,郑钦文是一位意志坚定且善于反思的运动员。故选A。27.C。推理判断题。从第七段中的“Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbrings

yousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.(如果你看我的网球比赛,并且它会给你的生活带来一些额外的力量,我会很高兴。)”可知,郑钦文希望自己的故事能激励到更多观众。故选C。【语篇导读】为了减少交通事故的发生,英国将实行一种新的交通法规。外

国司机如果在英国违反交通法,须当场缴纳罚款。28.D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ThenewlawwillalsoapplytoBritishcitizens.”可知,这种新的法规同样适用于英国公民。故选D。29.D。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,外国司机很少

被指控,因为如果他们不出庭,警方就无法对他们采取法律行动。因此,警察往往只对他们进行警告处理。故选D。30.B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段可知,外国汽车造成的事故率比英国本土汽车高出30%,而且事故率有逐年上升的趋势,并造成了严重的

伤亡。所以,不管是当场罚款、扣车还是对超重或长时间驾驶的卡车进行安检,都是为了减少事故发生。故选B。31.A。标题归纳题。第一段点明主题。B项缺乏“针对外国人”这个限制。C项“challenges”不符合。

D项信息错误。故选A。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,认为休闲是浪费时间的观点会妨碍人们享受休闲娱乐活动,尤其是一些纯粹的娱乐活动。32.D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThosewhobelievedleisurewaswastefulenjoyedtheirHal

loweenless…butmightalsofulfillresponsibilities,liketrickortreatingwiththeirkids.”可知,那些认为休闲浪费时间的人不太能从万圣夜活动中得到乐趣,尤其是当他们参与像派对这样的活动

时。然而那些有趣并且还能履行责任的活动,比如和孩子一起去进行“不给糖果就捣蛋”的活动反而能让他们感到满足。由此可推知,这些人将责任和义务看得更重要。33.B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“participantsreadnewsarticlesmeanttoconvincethere

aderthatleisureiswasteful,unproductiveorproductive”可知,研究中的一部分内容是要求参与者阅读新闻文章,这些文章旨在说服读者休闲是浪费时间的、无益的或有益的。

由此可推知,这么做是为了塑造参与者对休闲的态度。34.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,研究报告的主要作者加布里埃拉·托尼托提到,对于那些认为休闲是浪费时间的人而言,关注个体休闲活动如何有效地服务

于他们的长期目标。也就是说,托尼托提醒人们关注休闲活动的潜在价值。35.C。主旨大意题。文章开篇明义,首段首句“Thebenefitsoffreetime,researcherssay,dependuponourbeliefsaboutit.”指出,研究人员发现休闲时间的益处取决于人

们对休闲时间的态度。接着通过一项研究表明,认为休闲活动浪费时间这一观点,会降低人们从休闲活动中获取幸福感的概率。由此可知,C项最能概括文章大意。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助改善

自我对话进而提升个人表现的方法。文章旨在引导学生注重与自我的沟通,从而更好地实现自己的目标。36.F。本题可利用分析逻辑关系法来解。空前句提到你可能从内心的声音中听到了长时间的数落;空后句提到这里有几种方法可以改变你的自我对

话脚本,并利用你的内心声音让你表现得更好。设空处位于段中,应承上启下。F项中的“negativecommentsinyourhead”与空前句中的“anearfulfromyourinnervoice”相呼应,且其中的“makeitdifficultforyoutosucceed”与空后句中

的“performbetter”相呼应。因此,F项放在此处可以很好地衔接上下文。37.E。本题可利用找逻辑关系词法(辅助词汇复现法)来解。从空后句中提取的关系词“And”可知,设空处与空后句构成并列关系。空前句与内心的声音的消极影响相关,空后句与应对内心的声音的做法有关。根据设空处与空后句的并列

关系可知,设空处锁定在E项。E项还与空前句构成因果关系,且该项中的“critically”是对小标题中的“critically”和段首句中的“critical”的原词及同根词复现。38.G。本题可利用分析逻

辑关系法来解。空前内容提到应对压力的一个有效方法是创造心理距离,并举例说明“问自己‘为什么你感到压力如此之大?’”是一种创造调节情绪所需的心理距离的方法。因此,设空处位于段尾,应能承接上文,与空前句提到的创造心理距离的方法相关,G项说明了使用该方法的好处,且其中的“Thiswa

y”指代的正是空前句中的“Askingyourself,‘Whyareyoufeelingsostressed?’”,故G项正确。39.D。本题空后句提到像“舒展肩膀”或“伸直左臂”这样的指令性自我对话最能提高技术。结合本段小标题“Fityo

urconversationtoyourgoal”可知,本段内容与不同自我对话类型和目标之间的联系相关。因此,设空处也应与此相关,故将答案锁定在D项。且其中的“goals”是对小标题中的“goal”的同词复现,空后句

中的“Instructionalself-talk”和“Motivationalself-talk”是D项中的“Differenttypesofself-talk”的具体体现,因此选D项。40.A。本题可利用段落大意法(辅助结构线索法)来解。从结构上看,

设空处为本段小标题,应与其他段落小标题保持一致。通读段落内容可知,本段建议人们不要进行贬低性的或消极的自我对话,而要像对待朋友那样对自己说积极的话。浏览备选项,A项能很好地概括本段主旨。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。几十年前的一个夏日夜晚父亲抱起熟睡的男孩,

带男孩去看流星,男孩在多年后依然对这个夜晚记忆犹新。除此之外,男孩还记得和父亲一起做过特别的事情,父亲通过一些小事激发男孩的好奇心。男孩长大后意识到开阔孩子的视野并不需要花费很多时间,只需父母经常和孩子们一起做一些事情。41.C。句意:一个

夏夜,在海边的小屋里,一个男孩感觉自己被人从床上拎了起来。A.called称呼,召唤,打电话;B.knocked敲,碰击;C.lifted举起,抬升;D.transported运输;运送。42.B。句意:“看!”令人难以置信的是,就在他父亲说话的时候,其中一颗星星动了起来

。A.Anxiously不安地,忧虑地;B.Incredibly难以置信地;C.Simply仅仅,只;D.Curiously好奇地。43.A。句意:一道金色的火焰划过黑暗的天空。A.heavens天空;B.face脸,面部;C

.eyes眼睛;D.sea海洋。44.B。句意:还没等奇迹消失,又一颗星星从它的位置跃出,接着又一颗,俯冲向不平静的大海。A.work起作用,工作;B.fade消失,褪色;C.attack批评,袭击;D.continue继续,延续。4

5.D。句意:“是流星。他们每年八月的某个晚上都会来。我想你会喜欢看这场星空秀。”A.weather天气,气象;B.place地点,地位;C.condition状况,条件;D.show表演,展览。46.D。句意:仅此而已:只是对神秘而美丽的事物的短暂体验。A.comeback再度流行,复出;

B.blow打击,吹气;C.visit参观,拜访,视察;D.glimpse一瞥,短暂的感受。47.C。句意:但是,回到床上,这个孩子在黑暗中凝视了很长一段时间。他知道在安静的房子周围,这个夜晚充满了星星落下的无声音乐。A.tothebeac

h到沙滩;B.underthesky天空下;C.inbed在床上。D.tohisseat到座位上。48.C。句意:同上。A.serious严肃的,危急的;B.modern现代的;C.silent寂静无声的,沉默的;D.sad伤心的,糟糕的。49.D。句意:几十年过去了,他仍

然记得那个晚上,因为他是一个幸运的男孩----他的父亲认为,对一个小男孩来说,一次新的经历比睡个整觉更重要。A.cautious小心的,谨慎的;B.ambitious有抱负的;C.sensitive敏感的,易受伤害的;D.fortunate幸运的。

50.A。句意:同上。A.unbroken完整的,未被阻断的;B.heavy重的,严重的;C.light(睡眠)不深的,易醒的;D.restless坐立不安的,没有睡眠的。51.C。句意:毫无疑问,他有一切平常的童年娱乐

,但现在这些都被遗忘了。A.resolved解决;B.avoided避免,防止;C.forgotten忘记;D.delayed延误,耽搁。52.A。句意:他记得的是流星的夜晚,还有餐厅里的‘战利品桌’,在那里孩子们被鼓励展示他们发现的东西——任何不寻常或美丽的东西----蛇皮、贝壳

、花、箭头……A.exhibit展览,炫耀;B.search搜寻,搜查;C.collect收集,收藏,募集;D.create创造,设计。53.B。句意:同上。A.uncertain无把握的,不确定的;B.unus

ual不寻常的,罕见的;C.practical实际的,合适的;D.awful糟糕的,可怕的。54.D。句意:他的父亲有一种了不起的天赋,那就是为孩子们打开大门,带领他们进入一个崭新的辉煌的领域。A.victory胜利,成功;B.sky天空;C.cotta

ge小屋,乡间别墅;D.newness新奇,新鲜感。55.B。句意:这种给孩子的世界增加维度的微妙艺术并不一定需要大量的时间。A.applying申请,施加,应用;B.adding增加;C.turning转变,翻转;D.t

racing追溯,追踪。56.loaded。考查非谓语动词。过去分词作状语。句意:火车满载55个集装箱的纺织品、医疗用品、电子产品和其他货物,向西驶向数千英里外的德国杜伊斯堡。57.on/for。考查介词。短语setoffon/forajourney意为“出发开始旅程”。58.breaking

。考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语。句意:这次旅行是一个重要的里程碑。截至7月10日,今年中欧班列开行次数已突破1万次,比去年提前19天。59.As。考查定语从句。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如……”。句意:据中国国家铁路集团有限公司报道,目前货运列车服务网络覆盖2

5个欧洲国家的224个城市,连接11个亚洲国家的100多个城市,几乎覆盖整个欧亚大陆。60.reaches。考查谓语动词。根据并列连词and后的“connects”可知此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。61.the。考查冠词。定冠词the在此表示特指意义。62.efficiency。考查名

词。句意:这些成就证明了这些旅行的效率不断提高、数量不断增加,对国际贸易和物流产生了深远的影响。63.toenhance。考查非谓语动词。及物动词seek后用不定式作宾语。句意:于2013年推出的“一带一路”倡议,加强了中国与包括欧

洲在内的古丝绸之路沿线国家的贸易往来和互联互通。64.Consequently。考查副词。副词consequently作状语,意为“因此”。句意:因此,中欧货运列车服务已成为“一带一路”倡议的重要组成部分

,促进了两个地区之间的贸易和经济联系。65.and。考查并列连词。and并列两个现在分词facilitating和fostering。第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearDaniel,We'rethrowingapartyforyourbirthdaythisSundayafternoon.But

Iamheretoexpressmysincerestapologiesfornotbeingabletoattendit.Asscheduled,thereisgoingtobeasciencecompetitiononSundayafternoon.Thiscompetitionis

soimportanttomethatIdonotwanttomissoutonit.Youareanamazingteacher,fromwhomIfeelfortunatetohavetheoppo

rtunitytolearn.Onceagain,Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoininthecelebrations.Mayyourbirthdaybefilledwith

love,laughter,andwonderfulmemories.Wishyouafantasticbirthday!Yours,LiHua第二节【参考范文】Thenextday,theyfoundthemselvesfacingtheimmediateproblemoffi

ndingwater.Thesearchforwatersoondrainedtheirenergy.Theywereabouttogiveupwhentheyheardasmallsound,asplashofsomesort.Theyranasfastastheyc

ouldandfoundasmallstream—alifelineinallthechallenges.However,withtimepassingby,morechallengesemerged—limite

dfood,frightfulnightfilledwithwildernesssounds,andtheuncertaintyofsurvivalinthewild.Theirnerveswereneartheedgeofbreakingdownaft

erlonghoursofuncertaintyinthewilderness.Onthethirdnight,adistantenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.Reliefwash

edoverthewearyfacesastheywitnessedtheapproachofaruggedvehicle.Kevin'sdadsteppedouttomeetthegroup.Theemotions

thatplayedacrosstheirfaces—disbelief,gratitude,andoverwhelmingjoy—mirroredthesharedtroublethathadforgedadeepbo

ndamongthem.Backhome,Kevin'sdadsaid,“Goodthingyoutoldmethosedirections,”teachingthemtheimportanceofinformingsom

eoneaboutplans.Theexperienceturnedintotalesofcourageandresilience,embeddedintheirmemoriesasalessonforalifetime.【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开。凯文和

朋友杰伊和内森要去露营,在爸爸的追问下告诉爸爸方向,然后离开了。然而,夜幕降临时,一场突如其来的风暴席卷而来。一棵大树,轰然倒下,击中了他们唯一的逃生工具——他们的汽车。他们意识到他们的计划被他们无法控制的力量粗暴地破坏了。【详解】段落续写①由第一段句首内容“第二天,他们发现

自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。”可知,第一段可以描写他们寻找水的艰难过程和面临的其他挑战。②由第二段句首内容“第三天晚上,远处发动机的声音打破了可怕的寂静。”可知,第二段可以描写他们获救的过程和感悟。听力材料Text1W:Hey,amIcrazy,o

rarethemosquitoesworsethaneverthisyear?M:No,theyaredefinitelyruiningmysummer.Text2W:Hello.Myproductwassuppo

sedtocomeby10:30.Iwaitedalldayfortheorder.Sowhatareyougoingtodoaboutit?M:We'reverysorry,madam.Pleasegiveusanotherhalfanhour.Te

xt3W:Wouldyouliketogoforaruntogether?M:Seriously?Look,howdarkitis!Itmaystartraininganyminute.W:Iknow.ButIlover

unninginsuchweather.Ihatethestrongsunshine.M:Then,Iwilltakearaincheck.Text4W:Didyouhearthatnewsitemthismorningaboutatreesurvey?M:Yes,itsaidthat70%ofc

ityschoolchildrencan'ttellthedifferencebetweencommontrees.Iknowloadsofdifferenttrees.W:Well,weliveinthecountry,soIsupposeit'seasierfo

rus.Text5W:DidyougotoCooper'slastnight?M:No,wasthereanythingspecial?W:Yes,theemployeesdressedupasmoviecharacters,andeverycustomerreceive

dadiscountcard.M:Thatwasinteresting.Text6W:Hi,welcometoJessie'sJuiceBar!WhatcanIgetyou?M:Hi,I'veneverbeenhere

before.Whatwouldyourecommend?W:I'drecommendtheberrymilkshake.Ithasstrawberries,blueberries,andoranges.Itonlycosts8dollarsea

ch.M:Oh,thatsoundsdelicious!W:Youcanalsoaddyogurt,proteinpowder,orjamtothemilkshake.M:Doyouchargeextraforthose?W:Wedo.They'rea

nextra80centseach.M:OK.Iwantaberrymilkshakewithyogurtandproteinpowder.Text7M:Whatdidyouthinkoftheconcertthen?Sawyouupth

ereonthebalcony.W:Itwasawesome—atleastSallyRydoutwas—butanold-fashionedtheatrewasafunnyplacetoholdarockconcert.Itwaslikeallgol

dpaintandredcarpetseverywhere.M:Oh,Ithoughtthatwascool—anywayIgotmyticketathalfpricebecauseIboughtithalf

anhourbeforetheconcertstarted.W:Ishouldhavedonethattoo,becauseIdidn'tthinkthesupportbandswereuptomuchactually.M:No,sameoldstuff—gladI

didn'tpayfullprice!Text8M:Madam,areyouOK?W:I'mfine,Sir.M:Sowhendidtheaccidenthappen?W:Ihadaclassat9:00inthemorning.Itwasabout8:30whenIturned

leftontothestreetinmycar.About5minuteslater,ithappened.M:Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?W:Isawablackdogrushingacrossthestreet.Unfortunately,ared

carwasjustcomingtowardsthedogfromtheoppositedirection.Soitcrashedintomycartoescaperunningoverthedog.M:Andthen?W:Thedogranawaybutthedri

verwasstuckin,bleeding.SoIcalledanambulanceimmediately.About10minuteslater,itcameandtooktheinjureddriveraway.M:OK.Thanksfo

ryourcooperation.Text9W:ProfessorJohnson,couldyoupleaseshareyourthoughtsonbuildingsmartcities?M:Thankyou,Jane.I'vebe

enlookingforwardtoourinterviewforsometime.W:First,inwhatwaysdoyoubelievethatsmartcitieswillworkforthedevelopmentofhumanbeings?M:Asatechnologicaloptim

ist,myresearchfocusesonfindingefficienciesinwastemanagementandtheimplicationsforenergyproduction,aswe

llasusingAIandautomationtoreleaseheavytraffic.W:Great!Goingbeyondsustainability,doyoubelievesmartcitieswillboostequalityandtole

rance?M:Ido,butthosequestionsareabitoutsideofmywheelhouse.Fortunately,therearesomegreatmindsdealingwiththemaswespeak.W:Whatabouttheclaimthatsma

rtcitiesaredataleakagewaitingtohappen?M:Theyarenotunreasonableconcerns.Ourpersonalinformationcannever

be100%secure.Butbyharmonizingoursystemtoworktogethereffectively,wecanprovidegreatersecurity.W:Thankyouforacceptingour

interview,ProfessorJohnson!Text10W:MynameisSandra.Irunmyowndeep-seabusinessintheOrkneyIslands.Itwasnever

myambitiontobecomeadivinginstructor.Infact,teachingwasthelastthingIwantedtodo.I'dactuallysetmysightsonbecomingaresearchs

cientist.Itwasafterhighschool,duringayearoffinAustralia,thatIfirstwentdiving.Iloveditfromthefirst.BackinBr

itain,Ididn'tstudygeographyoranythingconnectedwithdivingatuniversitybecauseI'dalreadygotaplacewaitingformeonamathscourse.ButIjoi

nedanunderwaterclubandItrainedforaqualificationwhichallowedmetobecomeadivinginstructor.Afterthat,IworkedasadivinginstructorinSouthAfrica

andthenJamaicauntilI’dsavedupenoughmoneytocomebacktoBritainandIdidanothercourse—amaster’sdegreeinMarineResourceDevelopment.Assoonasthecoursewasover,

Isetupmyowncompany.ThebusinessiscalledNorthAtlanticDiving.Someoftheclientscomefrompersonalrecommendationsofsatisfiedcustomers,andsomepeopleres

pondtotheadvertisementsinmagazines.Butmostofthediversfinduswhenthey'rebrowsingontheInternet.Now,I'mreallysat

isfiedwithmylifeandmywork.

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