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兰州二十七中2020-2021学年度第一学期高一英语试题本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟注意:答案全部填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分单项选择(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1.Hedid
n’tknowwhatwouldhappen,and_________.A.SodidIB.NordidIC.NeitherwasID.SowasI2.Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachother______thesedaystogetherh
appily.A.wecanspendB.canwespendC.wespendD.spendwe3.Doyouknowtheyear_________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onw
hich4.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,_________Iwasgrateful.A.whichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.whom5.AtalkonAmericanculture_____int
heschoolhallnextweekend.A.willgiveB.wouldgiveC.isgivenD.willbegiven6.Hislittlegirlcanrideahorseandswim,andshecansh
oot______.A.aswellasB.aswellC.eitherD.also7.Manydifficultieshave_____asaresultofthisstronglandslide.A.risenB.arisenC.ra
isedD.lifted8.Runnersfrommanycountriesarecompeting_________theinternationalprize.A.forB.inC.withD.against9.XiaoMinismybestf
riend,_____fatherworksinmyhometown.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that10.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythi
ngD.nothing第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。ATheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebr
ateits50thbirthday.DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwi
llfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and“TheHundredthBride”,aswellas,ariasofsu
chWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”,“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”.Time/date:7:30pm,7th,8thSeptemberLocation:TianqiaoTheat
reTel:6551-4787,8315-6170Tickets:60-500yuan(U.S.$7.2-60.2)FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChines
emusicworks.Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas
“MemoryofChildhood”,“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”.Time/date:7:30pm,13thSeptemberLocation:ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848-5
462,6841-9220Tickets:30-200yuan(U.S.$3.6-24.1)MoonmusicAconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoon
Festivalwhichfallson21stSeptemberthisyear.Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescentredonthethemeof
themoon,suchas“Moonlight”,“SpringNightonaMoonlitRiver”and“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver.”Anumberofestablishedtradit
ionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.T
ime/date:7:30pm,21stSeptemberLocation:GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesTel:6606-8888,6606-9999Tickets:40-240y
uan(U.S.$4.8-27)11.Ifyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusic“MemoryofChildhood”,youwilldial.A.6551-4787B.6
848-5462C.8315-6170D.6606-999912.“MadameButterfly”is.A.aChineseoperaB.aWesternoperaC.apieceofmusicD.asong13.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofanewspa
perwillthearticlebepublished?A.EntertainmentB.PeopleC.NewsD.SportsBOnerainyeveningIwenttofillupatthegasstation.Apre-teenboyapproachedmycar
andaskedmeformoneytohelphimandhismotherstayintheirhotelforanadditionalweek.Hesaidthatiftheydidnotcomeupwith$25t
heywouldbeevictedthatsameevening.Havingworkedinsocialservicesbeforeandhavingdoubtaboutthis,Iaskedwhyhismotherhadn't
appliedforsocialservicesforassistance.Theboysaidthattheyneededtoremainintheirhotelforonemoreweekuntilhisgrandmother,wholivedoutoftown,coul
dtakethemin.IgavetheboywhatIhad—$5.Hethankedmeandcontinuedtowandertheparkinglotaskingforhelp.Igotmygasandd
roveaway.Someweeksago,aboyaskedmeformoneyandItoldhimIdidn'thaveanythoughIdid.Yet,Ithoughtaboutitforawhileandwentlookingfortheboytogiveh
imadollar.Butitseemedthathehaddisappearedintothinair.“Thistime”Ithought,“I'lldoitdifferently.”Iwenttomybankandgo
tanadditional$20,thenIreturnedtothegasstation.Theboywasstillthere.Iobservedhimshylyapproachingstrangerswhowalke
dpasthimwithoutnotice.Ipulledupandwavedattheboytocomeover.Ihandedhimthe$20bill.Hereachedthroughmycarwindowandgavemeahugehug.HishugtoldmeallI
neededtoknow—thatfinallythiskidcouldgetoutoftherain,thecoldandthedarkeningskiesandgoinsidewhereitwaswar
m.14.Thewholestoryisabout________.A.dirtytricksbypoorteenageboysB.acaraccidentinagasstationC.warmhelpinacoldrainyeveningD.lovinggiftsfromarichs
tranger15.Theunderlinedword“evicted”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”.A.starvedtodeathB.drivenoutofthehotelC.thrownintoprisonD.separated
fromeachother16.Fromthestoryweknowthattheauthor________.A.onceworkedinsocialservicesB.hadcomeacrosstheboybeforeC.bor
rowedmoneytohelpothersD.gavetheboy$20intotal17.Whentheboyreceivedthe$20bill,hewas________.A.thankfulB.astonishedC.doubtfulD.ashame
dCCanadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficiallanguages:EnglishandFrench.Thereare10provincesinthecountry,butonlyoneofthese—Qu
ebecisknownas“FrenchCanada”.ThisisbecauseitwasfoundedbyFrenchexplorerswhileBritishadventurersdiscoveredtherest.CanadalefttheBritishEm
pire(帝国)in1867tobecomeanindependentcountryandEnglishandFrenchhavebeenrecognizedastheofficiallanguageseversince.MostpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstla
nguageandthetwonationaltelevisionnetworksbroadcastinEnglishthroughoutthecountry.ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesont
heeastcoast,Frenchtelevisionisveryrare.Thesamegoesfortrafficsignsandmenus,forexample,outsideofQuebec,thereareonlyafew
placeswhereyou’llseetrafficsignsinFrench.Inrestaurants,it’salmostimpossibletofindFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartland(中心地带)ofFrenchCanada.Howev
er,allproductssoldinCanadamust,bylaw,havelabels(标签)andinstructionsinbothlanguages.InCanada’sEnglish-speakingprovinces,officialbilingual
ismmeansthatstudentscanchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.Underthisprogram,theyaretaughtmostoftheirsubjectsinFrench.Ifastud
entbeginsthecourseinkindergarten(幼儿园)orGradeOne,itislikelythatalltheirlessonswillbeinFrench.However,ifthe
ystartatjuniorhighschool,25percentoftheteachingwillcontinuetobeinEnglish.18.WhichcountrycontrolledCanadabefo
reitsindependence?A.France.B.Britain.C.America.D.Germany.19.WherecanyouwatchFrenchtelevisionprograms?A.OnlyinQu
ebec.B.InQuebecandafewotherplaces.C.Fromthetwonationaltelevisionnetworks.D.AlloverCanada.20.Whatdoestheunderl
inedword“bilingualism’’inthefifthparagraphmean?A.外语教育B.母语教育C.双语教育D.语言教育21.WhatdoweknowabouttheeducationinCanada?A.InEnglish-speakingprovince
sonlyEnglishcoursesareoffered.B.IfyouchooseaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse,mostofthesubjectsaretaughtinFrench.C.Thecoursesinprimaryschoolsare
alltaughtinEnglish.D.MostofthecoursesinjuniorhighschoolsaretaughtinEnglish.DTherichestmanintheworldhasgivenI
ndia100milliondollarstohelpstopthespreadofAIDS.BillGatesgavethisgiftthroughaspecialorganization,theGatesFoundation,whichheandhisw
ifestartedtwoyearsago.TheGatesFoundationisoneofthebiggestnon-profit(非盈利)organizationsintheworld.Ithasmorethan
2.4billiondollars.Mr.GateshashelpedIndiadevelopitsinformationtechnologyindustry.BillGatesannouncedthe100milliondollarsgiftduringavisitt
oNewDelhi.Duringthenextfivetotenyears,themoneywillbeusedtosupportaprograminIndiaaimedatslowingthespreadofAIDSandH
IVvirusthatcausethedisease.TheprogramwillincreaseAIDSpreventionservicestopeoplewhocontinuallymoveacrossstateborders.Thispopulationincludestruckdriver
s,buildersandpeoplewhotravelfromjobtojob.HealthofficialsbelievethisgroupofpeoplecarriestheHIVvirusfromstatetostate.Theysayit
isimportanttotreatthismobilepopulationsothatthespreadofHIVtothegeneralpubliccanbeprevented.HealthexpertsbelievethatHIVinfecti
onsinIndiacouldincreasesharplyifpreventionplansarenotputintoeffect.Thiscouldhaveharmfuleffectsonthecountry'shealth,econo
micandsocialsystems.TheIndiagovernmentestimatesabout4millionadultsandchildrenhaveHIV.TheUSgovernmentreportssayIndia
couldhaveasmanyas25millionAIDSandHIVcasesby2020.Thiswouldbethehighestnumberofcasesintheworld.Duringthevisit,Mr.Gatessaidnatio
nsthatactearlyenoughcanpreventthediseasefrombecomingwidespread.HesaidIndiacouldbealeaderintheworld'sfightagainstAIDS
.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheGatesFoundation?A.ItwasstartedbyBillGatesandhiswife.B.Ithasm
orethan2.4billiondollars.C.ItearnsalotofmoneyeveryyearforBillGatesandhiswife.D.IthasbeenusedtohelpIndiaininformationtechnologyi
ndustry.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeoplespreadtheHIVvirusfromstatetostate?A.TruckdriversB.BuildersC.PeoplewhotravelfromjobtojobD.
Alloftheabove24.The100milliondollarswillbeusedto.A.developIndia’sinformationtechnologyindustryB.cureAIDSC.inc
reasetheAIDSpreventionservicesD.helppeoplemovefromstatetostate25.IndiawillprobablyhaveAIDSandHIVcasesby2020.A.2,500,000B.25,000,000C.
250,000,000D.2,500,000,000第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycomm
onexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(调味品)andenjoyi
ngeachother'scompany.__26__Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanb
emadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmea
tsandfishintothinslices(片).__27__Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludeth
inpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile
,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.__28__Mushrooms(蘑菇)ofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.__29__Athome,asinglehotpotw
ouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesma
lldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.__30__A.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonably.B.Nowcomestheturntoenj
oyyourhotpot!C.Itwillguarantee(确保)thattheitemswillcookquicklyandfully.D.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpo
tathome.E.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuan.F.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealea
ves,wintermelonsandpotatoes.G.Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts.第三
部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LeonardodaVinci(达芬奇)beganpaintingtheMona
Lisa(蒙娜丽莎)in1503.Hewasworking__31__aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime,__32__thechurchpaintingwasnot__33__well.AnIt
alianbusinessmanaskedhimtopaintapictureofhissecond__34__.Thisisthewomanwho__35__beseenintheMonaLisa.Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodex
ampleofDaVinci's__36__,anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused__37__andlightinaclever__38__inthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand__39__.Rightawaya
personcanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形状)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceofMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand__40__shapeslike__41__.Evenher__42__c
anbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe__43__issittingonabalcony(阳台),and__44__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocksandmountains,soth
esecanbeseen__45__inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees__46__aside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepai
nting.Herhandsare__47__togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof__48__isnowusedbymany__49__whentheyarebeing__50__.TheMonaLisai
sreallyamasterpiece.31.A.upB.inC.onD.about32.A.butB.thusC.howeverD.so33.A.doingB.goingC.makingD.working34.A.servant
B.daughterC.nurseD.wife35.A.mustB.shouldC.mustD.can36.A.worksB.jobsC.novelsD.photos37.A.heavinessB.blackC.darkD.oils38.A.wayB.pictureC.handD
.eye39.A.chemistryB.mathsC.geographyD.biology40.A.squareB.roundC.longD.egg41.A.ballsB.sticksC.vasesD.boxes42.A.smileB.shoutC.cryD.anger4
3.A.churchB.paintingC.sofaD.house44.A.treesB.buildingsC.mountainsD.flowers45.A.byandbyB.hereandthereC.overandoverD.upanddown46.A.onB.byC.toD.beyon
d47.A.caughtB.heldC.supportedD.hung48.A.paintingB.livingC.smilingD.sitting49.A.womenB.actressesC.girlsD.models50.A.paintedB.pickedC.photographedD
.chosen第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.Sar
ahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term__51__(rest).Ins
tead,sheisearning£6500adayas__52__model(模特)inNewYork.Sarah__53__(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenexty
ear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,__54__hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmod
els,wants__55__(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher__56__(educate).Shehasturneddownse
veral__57__(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-
timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree__58__engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school__
59__(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis__60__(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunre
al.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)61.He
has____________(承认)thathedidnotfinishhishomework.62.Themagazinewillappearinanew__________(设计)fromnextm
onth.63.Thecoatisa_____________(便宜货)atsuchalowprice.64.Waituntilit’sfinished_____________(下载)thesoftware.65.Stu
dentsareallputindifferentgroups____________(按照)totheirability.66.Inthepastthreeyearshehasbeen_____________(雇佣)asafirefighter.67.Themomen
tIwentintotheexamclassroom,I____________(完全地)forgotwhatIhadlearned.68.Thereisno________(疑问)thathewillsucceed.69.Agreatpersoniss
omeonewho________(献身)his/herlifetohelpingothers.70.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin__________
(废墟).第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。YesterdayImetayoungstudent,thatcamef
romtheUSA,inthePalaceMuseum.ItwasfirsttimethatIhadmetaforeigner,soIwenttogreetherinEnglish.Hetoldmethathewasacol
legestudenttravelinChinaandhelikedChinaverymuch.Ivolunteeredtoshowhimaroundtothemuseum.HewasimpressedbytheChinesebuildingsandbusytakin
gphotoallthetime.Hesaidhehadn'tseensobeautifulbuildingsbefore.Afterthat,wegoboatingonalakebuthadagoodtimetogether.Iwasverygladtohavethechance
toimprovemyspeakingEnglish.第三节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是高一学生李华,你想与一名叫王林的灾区同学成为朋友,并在学习上给予他一定的帮助,请给他写一封信,信的内容包括:1.你个人的基本情况(年龄,爱好,
特长,理想);2.向他介绍你的学习经验(至少两条);3.欢迎他到学校学习参观。词数100词左右;DearWangLin,It’sreallymypleasuretomakefriendswithyou.______________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua英语答案单项选择(每题1分
,共20分)1--5BBCBD6—10BBACC阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)11—13BBA14--17CBAA18—21BBCB22--25CDCB26--30DCFAB完形填空(每题1.5分,共30分)31—35CABDD36—40ACABB41—45AABCC46-
-50CBDDA语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)51.resting52.a53.wastold54.who55.toprove56.education57.invitations58.in59.comes
60.certainly单词拼写(每题1分,共10分)61.admitted62.design63.bargain64.downloading65.according66.employed67.totally68.doubt6
9.devotes70.ruins短文改错(每题1分,共10分)YesterdayImetayoungstudent,thatcamefromtheUSA,inthePalaceMuseum.Itwas∧firstwhothetime
thatIhadmetaforeigner,soIwenttogreetherinEnglish.HetoldmethathewasacollegehimstudenttravelinChinaandhelikedChinaverymuch.I
volunteeredtoshowhimaroundtothetraveling/travellingmuseum.HewasimpressedbytheChinesebuildingsandbusy
takingphotoallthetime.Hesaidphotoshehadn'tseensobeautifulbuildingsbefore.Afterthat,wegoboatingonalakebuthadagoodsuchwentandtimetogether.Iwasvery
gladtohavethechancetoimprovemyspeakingEnglish.spoken书面表达(25分)DearWangLin,It’sreallymypleasuretomakefriendswithyou.MynameisLiMingand
I’m16yearsold.Ilikeplayingfootballandreading.I’mgoodatwritingandplayingthepiano.ButIreallywanttobeajournalistaftergrad
uatingfromuniversity.Togetgoodmarks,firstly,wemustlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Thenweshouldasktheteacherforhelpifwehaveso
mequestions.Finally,gettingrichknowledgeoutofclassisalsonecessary.Ihopetheadvicecanhelpyouinyourstudies.Welcometoourschoolifyouhavethechance.AndI’
llbehappytoshowyouaroundmyschool.Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua