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兰州二十七中2020-2021学年度第一学期高一英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意：答案全部填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1

.Hedidn’tknowwhatwouldhappen,and_________.A.SodidIB.NordidIC.NeitherwasID.SowasI2.Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachother___

___thesedaystogetherhappily.A.wecanspendB.canwespendC.wespendD.spendwe3.Doyouknowtheyear_________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich4.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,_________Iwasgrateful.A.whichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.whom5.Atalk

onAmericanculture_____intheschoolhallnextweekend.A.willgiveB.wouldgiveC.isgivenD.willbegiven6.Hislittlegirlcanrideahorseandswim,andshecans

hoot______.A.aswellasB.aswellC.eitherD.also7.Manydifficultieshave_____asaresultofthisstronglandslide.A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.lifted8.Runnersfr

ommanycountriesarecompeting_________theinternationalprize.A.forB.inC.withD.against9.XiaoMinismybestfriend,_____fatherwor

ksinmyhometown.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that10.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing第二部分阅读理解（共

两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.Different

generationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChinese

operaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and“TheHundredthBride”，aswellas,ariasofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButt

erfly”，“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”．Time/date:7:30pm,7th,8thSeptemberLocation:TianqiaoTheatreTel:6551－4787,8315－617

0Tickets:60－500yuan(U.S.$7.2－60.2)FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.Theconcert,givenbyth

eFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”，“MemorialCeremonyforGod”an

d“WineSong”．Time/date:7:30pm,13thSeptemberLocation:ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848－5462,6841－9220Tickets:30－200

yuan(U.S.$3.6－24.1)MoonmusicAconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallson21stSeptemberthisyear.Thec

oncertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescentredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”，“SpringNightonaMoonlitRiver”and“Lo

ftyMountainandFlowingRiver.”AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosa

swellascollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.Time/date:7:30pm,21stSeptemberLocation:GrandTheatreoftheCultu

ralPalaceofNationalitiesTel:6606－8888,6606－9999Tickets:40－240yuan(U.S.$4.8－27)11．Ifyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusic“MemoryofCh

ildhood”，youwilldial.A．6551－4787B．6848－5462C．8315－6170D．6606－999912．“MadameButterfly”is.A.aChineseoperaB.aWesternoperaC.apieceofmusicD.aso

ng13．Inwhichcolumn（栏目）ofanewspaperwillthearticlebepublished?A.EntertainmentB.PeopleC.NewsD.SportsBOnerainyeveningIwenttofil

lupatthegasstation.Apre-teenboyapproachedmycarandaskedmeformoneytohelphimandhismotherstayintheirhotelforanadditionalweek.Hesaidtha

tiftheydidnotcomeupwith$25theywouldbeevictedthatsameevening.Havingworkedinsocialservicesbeforeandhavingdoubtab

outthis,Iaskedwhyhismotherhadn'tappliedforsocialservicesforassistance.Theboysaidthattheyneededtoremainintheirho

telforonemoreweekuntilhisgrandmother,wholivedoutoftown,couldtakethemin.IgavetheboywhatIhad—$5.Hethankedmeandcontinuedtowandertheparkinglotaskin

gforhelp.Igotmygasanddroveaway.Someweeksago,aboyaskedmeformoneyandItoldhimIdidn'thaveanythoughIdid.Ye

t,Ithoughtaboutitforawhileandwentlookingfortheboytogivehimadollar.Butitseemedthathehaddisappearedintothinair.“Thistime”Ithought,“I'lldoit

differently.”Iwenttomybankandgotanadditional$20,thenIreturnedtothegasstation.Theboywasstillthere.Iobservedhimshylyapproachingstrangerswhowalke

dpasthimwithoutnotice.Ipulledupandwavedattheboytocomeover.Ihandedhimthe$20bill.Hereachedthroughmycarwindowandgavemeahugehug.Hish

ugtoldmeallIneededtoknow—thatfinallythiskidcouldgetoutoftherain,thecoldandthedarkeningskiesandgoinsidewher

eitwaswarm.14．Thewholestoryisabout________.A.dirtytricksbypoorteenageboysB.acaraccidentinagasstationC

.warmhelpinacoldrainyeveningD.lovinggiftsfromarichstranger15．Theunderlinedword“evicted”inParagraph1canber

eplacedby“________”．A.starvedtodeathB.drivenoutofthehotelC.thrownintoprisonD.separatedfromeachother16．Fromthestoryw

eknowthattheauthor________.A.onceworkedinsocialservicesB.hadcomeacrosstheboybeforeC.borrowedmoneytohelpothersD.gavetheboy$20intotal17．Whentheboyre

ceivedthe$20bill,hewas________.A.thankfulB.astonishedC.doubtfulD.ashamedCCanadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficiallanguage

s:EnglishandFrench.Thereare10provincesinthecountry,butonlyoneofthese—Quebecisknownas“FrenchCanada”.T

hisisbecauseitwasfoundedbyFrenchexplorerswhileBritishadventurersdiscoveredtherest.CanadalefttheBritishEmpire(帝国)in1867tobecomeanindependentcountr

yandEnglishandFrenchhavebeenrecognizedastheofficiallanguageseversince.MostpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandthetwonationaltelevi

sionnetworksbroadcastinEnglishthroughoutthecountry.ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast,Frenchtelevisionisveryrare.Thesamegoesfortr

afficsignsandmenus,forexample,outsideofQuebec,thereareonlyafewplaceswhereyou’llseetrafficsignsinFrench.Inrestaurants,it’salmostimpossibletofin

dFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartland(中心地带)ofFrenchCanada.However,allproductssoldinCanadamust,bylaw,havelabels(标签)andinstructionsinbothlangua

ges.InCanada’sEnglish-speakingprovinces,officialbilingualismmeansthatstudentscanchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.

Underthisprogram,theyaretaughtmostoftheirsubjectsinFrench.Ifastudentbeginsthecourseinkindergarten(幼儿园

)orGradeOne,itislikelythatalltheirlessonswillbeinFrench.However,iftheystartatjuniorhighschool,25percentoftheteachingwi

llcontinuetobeinEnglish.18.WhichcountrycontrolledCanadabeforeitsindependence?A.France.B.Britain.C.America.D.Ger

many.19.WherecanyouwatchFrenchtelevisionprograms?A.OnlyinQuebec.B.InQuebecandafewotherplaces.C.Fromthetwonatio

naltelevisionnetworks.D.AlloverCanada.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bilingualism’’inthefifthparagraphmean?A.外语教育B.母语教育C.双语教育D.语言教育21.Whatdo

weknowabouttheeducationinCanada?A.InEnglish-speakingprovincesonlyEnglishcoursesareoffered.B.IfyouchooseaspecialFrenchl

anguagecourse,mostofthesubjectsaretaughtinFrench.C.ThecoursesinprimaryschoolsarealltaughtinEnglish.D.MostofthecoursesinjuniorhighschoolsaretaughtinE

nglish.DTherichestmanintheworldhasgivenIndia100milliondollarstohelpstopthespreadofAIDS.BillGatesgavethisgiftthroughaspecialorganizat

ion,theGatesFoundation,whichheandhiswifestartedtwoyearsago.TheGatesFoundationisoneofthebiggestnon-profit(非盈利)organizationsintheworl

d.Ithasmorethan2.4billiondollars.Mr.GateshashelpedIndiadevelopitsinformationtechnologyindustry.BillGatesannouncedthe100milliondollarsgiftduringavis

ittoNewDelhi.Duringthenextfivetotenyears,themoneywillbeusedtosupportaprograminIndiaaimedatslowingthespreadofAIDSandHIVvirusthatcau

sethedisease.TheprogramwillincreaseAIDSpreventionservicestopeoplewhocontinuallymoveacrossstateborders.Thispopu

lationincludestruckdrivers,buildersandpeoplewhotravelfromjobtojob.HealthofficialsbelievethisgroupofpeoplecarriestheHIVvirusfromstatetostate.

TheysayitisimportanttotreatthismobilepopulationsothatthespreadofHIVtothegeneralpubliccanbeprevented.HealthexpertsbelievethatH

IVinfectionsinIndiacouldincreasesharplyifpreventionplansarenotputintoeffect.Thiscouldhaveharmfuleffectsonthecountry'

shealth,economicandsocialsystems.TheIndiagovernmentestimatesabout4millionadultsandchildrenhaveHIV.TheUSgovernme

ntreportssayIndiacouldhaveasmanyas25millionAIDSandHIVcasesby2020.Thiswouldbethehighestnumberofcasesintheworld.Duringthevisit,M

r.Gatessaidnationsthatactearlyenoughcanpreventthediseasefrombecomingwidespread.HesaidIndiacouldbealeaderintheworld'sfightagainstAIDS.22．Whichofth

efollowingisNOTtrueabouttheGatesFoundation?A.ItwasstartedbyBillGatesandhiswife.B.Ithasmorethan2.4billiondollars.C.Itearnsalotofmoneyeveryyearf

orBillGatesandhiswife.D.IthasbeenusedtohelpIndiaininformationtechnologyindustry.23．Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeoplespreadtheHIVvirusfro

mstatetostate?A.TruckdriversB.BuildersC.PeoplewhotravelfromjobtojobD.Alloftheabove24．The100milliondollarswillbeusedto.A.developIndia’sinformat

iontechnologyindustryB.cureAIDSC.increasetheAIDSpreventionservicesD.helppeoplemovefromstatetostate25．I

ndiawillprobablyhaveAIDSandHIVcasesby2020.A．2,500,000B．25,000,000C．250,000,000D．2,500,000,000第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短

文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood

,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(调味品)andenjoyingeachother'scompany.__26__Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrong

waytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfish

headsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices（片）.__27__Chooseanyfoodthaty

ouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemo

retraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.__28__Mushrooms（蘑菇）o

fallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.__29__Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4－8peopledepend

ingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixthei

rseasonings.__30__A.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonably.B.Nowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpot!C.Itwillguarantee（确保）thatt

heitemswillcookquicklyandfully.D.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathome.E.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,r

icecakesandtangyuan.F.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonsandpotatoes.G.Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecau

seyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D

）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LeonardodaVinci（达芬奇）beganpaintingtheMonaLisa（蒙娜丽莎）in1503.Hewasworking__31__aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime,__

32__thechurchpaintingwasnot__33__well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskedhimtopaintapictureofhissecond__34__.Thisisthewomanwho__35__beseenintheMona

Lisa.Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofDaVinci's__36__，anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused__37__andlightinaclever__38__inthepain

ting.DaVincilovedscienceand__39__.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形状)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceofMonaLi

saismadeofmanycirclesand__40__shapeslike__41__.Evenher__42__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe__43__is

sittingonabalcony（阳台）,and__44__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocksandmountains,sothesecanbeseen__45__inhisotherpaint

ings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees__46__aside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare__47_

_togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof__48__isnowusedbymany__49__whentheyarebeing__50__.TheMonaLisaisreallyamasterpiece.31.A.upB.inC.onD.about

32.A.butB.thusC.howeverD.so33.A.doingB.goingC.makingD.working34.A.servantB.daughterC.nurseD.wife35.A.mustB

.shouldC.mustD.can36.A.worksB.jobsC.novelsD.photos37.A.heavinessB.blackC.darkD.oils38.A.wayB.pictureC.handD.eye39.A.chemistryB.mathsC.geogr

aphyD.biology40.A.squareB.roundC.longD.egg41.A.ballsB.sticksC.vasesD.boxes42.A.smileB.shoutC.cryD.an

ger43.A.churchB.paintingC.sofaD.house44.A.treesB.buildingsC.mountainsD.flowers45.A.byandbyB.hereandthereC.overandoverD.upanddown46.A.o

nB.byC.toD.beyond47.A.caughtB.heldC.supportedD.hung48.A.paintingB.livingC.smilingD.sitting49.A.womenB.actresses

C.girlsD.models50.A.paintedB.pickedC.photographedD.chosen第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She

lookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse

.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term__51__(rest).Instead,sheisearning£6500adayas__52__model（模特）inNewYork.Sarah__53

__(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah

,__54__hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants__55__(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwi

thher__56__(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral__57__(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudi

es.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree__58__engineeringorarchitecture

.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school__59__(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooab

sorbedinmodeling.Itis__60__(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.

”第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61.Hehas____________(承认)thathedidnotfinishhishomework.62.Themagazinewillappearinanew__________(设计)from

nextmonth.63.Thecoatisa_____________(便宜货)atsuchalowprice.64.Waituntilit’sfinished_____________(下载)thesoftware.65.Studentsareallputindiffer

entgroups____________（按照)totheirability.66.Inthepastthreeyearshehasbeen_____________(雇佣)asafirefighter.67.ThemomentIwentintotheexamclassroom,I_

___________(完全地)forgotwhatIhadlearned.68.Thereisno________(疑问)thathewillsucceed.69.Agreatpersonissomeonewho___

_____（献身）his/herlifetohelpingothers.70.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin__________（废墟）.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：1.每处错误及

其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayImetayoungstudent,thatcamefromtheUSA,inthePalaceMuseum.ItwasfirsttimethatIhadmetafor

eigner,soIwenttogreetherinEnglish.HetoldmethathewasacollegestudenttravelinChinaandhelikedChinaverymuch.Ivolunteeredtos

howhimaroundtothemuseum.HewasimpressedbytheChinesebuildingsandbusytakingphotoallthetime.Hesaidhehadn'tseensobeautifulbuilding

sbefore.Afterthat,wegoboatingonalakebuthadagoodtimetogether.IwasverygladtohavethechancetoimprovemyspeakingEnglish.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高

一学生李华，你想与一名叫王林的灾区同学成为朋友，并在学习上给予他一定的帮助，请给他写一封信，信的内容包括：1.你个人的基本情况（年龄，爱好，特长，理想）;2.向他介绍你的学习经验（至少两条）;3.欢迎他到学校学习参观。词数100词左右;DearW

angLin,It’sreallymypleasuretomakefriendswithyou._______________________________________________________________________

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_____Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua英语答案单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1--5BBCBD6—10BBACC阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）11—13BBA14--17CBAA18—21BBCB22--25CDCB26--30DCFAB完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分

）31—35CABDD36—40ACABB41—45AABCC46--50CBDDA语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）51.resting52.a53.wastold54.who55.toprove56.education57.invitat

ions58.in59.comes60.certainly单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）61.admitted62.design63.bargain64.downloading65.according66.employed67.totally68.

doubt69.devotes70.ruins短文改错（每题1分，共10分）YesterdayImetayoungstudent,thatcamefromtheUSA,inthePalaceMuseum.Itwas∧firstwhothetime

thatIhadmetaforeigner,soIwenttogreetherinEnglish.HetoldmethathewasacollegehimstudenttravelinChinaandhelikedChinaverymuch.Ivol

unteeredtoshowhimaroundtothetraveling/travellingmuseum.HewasimpressedbytheChinesebuildingsandbusytakingp

hotoallthetime.Hesaidphotoshehadn'tseensobeautifulbuildingsbefore.Afterthat,wegoboatingonalakebuthadagoodsuchwentandtimetogeth

er.IwasverygladtohavethechancetoimprovemyspeakingEnglish.spoken书面表达(25分)DearWangLin,It’sreallymypleasuretomakefriendswithyo

u.MynameisLiMingandI’m16yearsold.Ilikeplayingfootballandreading.I’mgoodatwritingandplayingthepiano.ButIreallywanttobe

ajournalistaftergraduatingfromuniversity.Togetgoodmarks,firstly,wemustlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Thenweshouldaskthet

eacherforhelpifwehavesomequestions.Finally,gettingrichknowledgeoutofclassisalsonecessary.Ihopetheadvicecanhelpyouiny

ourstudies.Welcometoourschoolifyouhavethechance.AndI’llbehappytoshowyouaroundmyschool.Lookingforwardtor

eceivingyourletter.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua