【文档说明】山东省枣庄市薛城区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析.docx，共(22)页，42.199 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-89017902cc708e961d38cadbb04950c0.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020-2021学年度第二学期期中检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡

上,写在本试卷上无效。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesLisawanttodrink?A.Coff

ee.B.Juice.C.Milk.2.Whoisinterestedinfashiondesigning?A.James.B.Michael.C.Lily.3.WhydoesSusangototheartschool?A.Todopart-timework.B.Totakepai

ntingclass.C.Topickuphergrandma.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Rentingacar.B.Buyingacar.C.Bookingtickets.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkinga

bout?A.Somephotos.B.Theforestinwinter.C.Theirfavoriteanimals.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.W

hatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.BuyingbooksforAlice.B.GivinglessonstoAlice.C.HelpingAlicedoprojects.7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.S

earchforthebookonline.B.Gotothelibraryforthebook.C.TakeAlicetovisitabookstore.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Intheclassroom.

B.Inthecomputerclub.C.Inthewoman’sapartment.9.WhatrelationisKevintothewoman?A.Herbrother.B.Herteacher.C.Herclassmate

.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatkindofroomwouldthewomanlike?A.Adoubleroom.B.Asingleroom.C.Asuite.11.Howmuchshouldth

ewomanpayintotal?A.$150.B.$300.C.$450.12.Whenwillthewomancheckin?A.OnMay26th.B.OnMay28th.C.OnMay29th.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhydoesDavidlookabit

sad?A.Helostamatch.B.Hefailedtopassatest.C.Hecan’tplayagamewell.14.HowdoesLisausuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.B

ysubway.15.WhatgamedoesLisarecommendtoDavid?A.Pac-Man.B.AngryBirds.C.SuperMarioBrothers.16.WhatdoesDavid

sayaboutSuperMarioBrothers?A.It’sveryeasy.B.It’sactuallyfun.C.It’sratherdifficult.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhendidLindesayfallinlovewithChina?A.WhenhesawChinainamap.B.AfterheclimbedtheGreatWall.C.SincehereceivedtheFriendshipAward.

18.WhatdidLindesaydoontheGreatWall?A.Hehandedoutclothbags.B.Hepickeduplitter.C.Hehelpedtheold.19.Whatawardd

idLindesayreceivein2006?A.TheFriendshipAward.B.TheOrderoftheBritishEmpire.C.TheGreatWallFriendshipAward.20.WhydoesLindesayd

othosethingsontheGreatWall?A.Tocallonotherpeopletoprotectit.B.Todoresearchontheplacesofinterest.C.TospreadChineseculturearoundtheworld.第二部分阅读（共两

节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKidsWorldFun'sInternationalShortStoryContestprovidesaplatform

forschoolstudentsaroundtheworldtodisplaytheirfictionwritingskills,andberecognizedworldwidefortheiruniquetalents.Theconte

stwillbeconductedfromSeptember1st,2021.Weinviteschoolstudentsallovertheworldtojointhiscontest.Youcanwinattracti

veprizemoney,certificatesandpublicationopportunities.Unleash(释放)thecreativespiritinyou!ContestRules1.

DeadlineforthecontestisSeptember15th.2.WinnerswillbeannouncedonOctober18th,onourwebsitewww.kidsworldfun.com.3.Theprizesforallcategories

areasfollows:Firstprize:$500:anewcamera;certificate,andpublicationonthewebsite;Secondprize:$300:abeautifulpen;certificate

,andpublicationonthewebsite;Thirdprize:$100andacollectionofstoriesbyfamouswriters.4.Therewillbethreewinnersineachcategory.5.Thestoryh

astobewritteninEnglish.6.Thethemeoftheshortstoryisyourchoice.7.Drawings,photos,oranyothergraphics(图表)arenotal

lowed.8.Thecontestwillbeinthreecategories:a.Sub-junior(7-9years);b.Junior(10-12years);c.Senior(13-16years)9.Theminimumre

quiredlengthofthestoryisasfollows:a.Sub-junior-300words;b.Junior-500words;c.Senior-700words10.Theupperlimitcanonlybeupto1,000wordsinallcategorie

s.11.Anyentrythatisnotaccompaniedbyproof(证明)ofagewillbeautomaticallydisqualified(取消资格).12.Thestoryshouldbetheoriginal,unpublishedcontributionofthep

ersonwhoisparticipatinginthecompetition.Anystorythatisfullyorpartiallycopiedfromanyothersourcewillnotbeaccepted.1.Whencanparticipantsknowtheresult

ofthecontest?A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember15th.C.OnOctober15th.D.OnOctober18th.2.Whatprizewillthethird

placeget?A.$100andastorybook.B.$500andacertificate.C.Apenandacertificate.D.Astorybookandacamera.3.Whatdowekn

owaboutthecontest?A.Thenumberofwordsshouldbeover500.B.Storiescanbeshownindifferentforms.C.Thethemeofthestoryislimited.D.Proofofageisrequired.【答案

】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了儿童世界趣味国际短篇小说大赛的比赛规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ContestRules中第二条“WinnerswillbeannouncedonOctober18th,onourwebsitewww.kidsworldfun.co

m.(获奖者将于10月18日在我们的网站www.kidsworldfun.com上公布。)”可知，获奖者在10月18日会知道获奖结果。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ContestRules中第三条中“Thirdprize:$100andacollectionofstor

iesbyfamouswriters.(三等奖:100美元和一本著名作家的故事集。)”可知，三等奖获奖者会得到100美元和一本故事书。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ContestRules中第十一条中“Anye

ntrythatisnotaccompaniedbyproof(证明)ofagewillbeautomaticallydisqualified(取消资格).(任何未附年龄证明的参赛作品将被自动取消参赛资格。)”可知，比赛中参

赛者需提供参赛年龄证明。故选D。BWhenhefirstrosetostardomintheNBA,YaoMingcouldnotpossiblyhaveknowntheinfluencehewouldhaveontheAmericanund

erstandingofChina.IntheeyesofmanyAmericans,Chineseareshort,bookish,andnotespeciallyathletic.Yao,26,hasturnedthatimageonitshead.Agian

tat2.26metres,hehasbeenthemosttalked-aboutplayerintheleaguesincehetoppedtheNBAdraft（选秀）in2002.WhenYaofirstjoinedtheRocketsandstruggledwithanAmeric

anstyleofbasketball,manywerequicktolabel（标记）Yao“afailure”.ButYaoplayedon.Hedidnotletthecriticismaffecthisperfor

mance.EvenwhenformerNBAstarCharlesBarkleybetthatYaocouldnotscoremorethan19pointsinasinglegame,Yaokepthisself-respect.Thesamecannotbe

saidforBarkley,whowasforcedtokissarealdonkey’sass（屁股）whenYaopassedthe19-pointmarkearlyinhisfirstseason.ForAmericans,Yao’spolitea

ndfriendlypersonalityisawelcomecontrasttotherudebehaviouroftheNBA’sbadboys.ComparedwithmostotherNBAplayers,YaoMingisatruegentle

man.Herespectsallofhisopponents（对手）,eventhosewhoarenotfriendlytohim.“Heissowiseandhumourousthatheseemslikeadiplomat（

外交家）ratherthanabasketballplayersometimes,”saidRonBurke,anNBATVreporter.Inaddition,Yao’swittyanswershavechangedth

eopinionthatChinesepeopleareboring.WhenaskedwhatwerehisfavouriteEnglishwords,Yaotoldthepressthatthefivewordswere“Thisisthelastquest

ion.”Yaoiswinningsupporterswithintheleagueaswell.AfteraRockets-LakersgamethatShaquilleO’Nealhadtosito

utwithaninjury,O’Nealsaid,“Youplayedprettygood,YaoMing.”Yaoreplied,“That’sbecauseyouweren’tthere.”4.Whatattituded

omanypeopletakewithYaoMingwhenhefirstjoinedtheRockets?A.Friendly.B.Doubtful.C.Sincere.D.Angry.5.YaoMingwaslikedbyAmericansma

inlybecausehe________.A.provedthathewasathleticB.passedthe19-pointmarkearlyC.showedhispolitenessandfriendlinessD.beatformerNBAstarCha

rlesBarkley6.BysharingthestorybetweenYaoMingandO’Nealinthelastparagraph,thewritershowsus____.A.YaoMingwasrespectfulandsma

rtB.YaoMingwasboringandproudC.YaoMingtoppedtheNBAdraftD.YaoMingwasn’tafailureanymore7.What’sthemainidea

ofthetext?A.YaoMing’sroadtostardom.B.TheskillsMingshowedinNBA.C.YaoMing’scompetitionwithotherNBAplayers.D.TheimpactofYaoMingonAmericans

’attitudestowardsChinese.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是姚明进入NBA的心路历程，从不被看好，到赢得美国球员的尊重，姚明最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Whe

nYaofirstjoinedtheRocketsandstruggledwithanAmericanstyleofbasketball,manywerequicktolabel（标记）Yao“afailure”.(当姚明第一次加入火箭队并与美式篮球风格作斗争时，许多人很

快就给他贴上了“失败者”的标签。)”可知许多人并不看好姚明，由此可推知，许多人对姚明持怀疑态度。结合选项：A.Friendly有好的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Sincere真诚的；D.Angry生

气的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“ForAmericans,Yao’spoliteandfriendlypersonalityisawelcomecontrasttotherudebehaviouroftheNBA’sbadboys.(对于美国人来说，姚明礼貌友好的个

性与NBA坏小子的粗鲁行为形成了鲜明的对比。)”可知，美国人喜欢姚明的礼貌和友好，即姚明因礼貌和友好而给美国人留下了好印象。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Inaddition,Yao’swittyanswershavechangedth

eopinionthatChinesepeopleareboring.(此外，姚明机智的回答也改变了美国人认为中国人很无聊的看法。)”及“Yaoiswinningsupporterswithintheleaguea

swell.AfteraRockets-LakersgamethatShaquilleO’Nealhadtositoutwithaninjury,O’Nealsaid,“Youplayedprettygood,YaoMing.”Yaoreplied,“That’sbecauseyouweren

’tthere.”(姚明在联盟中也赢得了不少支持者。在一场火箭队与湖人队的比赛后，奥尼尔因伤缺席比赛，奥尼尔说:“姚明，你打得很好。”姚明说:“那是因为你不在那里。”)”可知姚明对别人很友好，也很聪明（情商高）。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了姚明进入

NBA的心路历程，从不被看好，到赢得美国球员的尊重，最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。结合选项可知选项D.TheimpactofYaoMingonAmericans’attitudestowardsChinese.(姚明对美国人对待中国人的态度

的影响)概括较为全面准确。故选D。CStandingontheruins（废墟）afterthefirewherehishousehadbeen,PeterRuprechtadmittedthathewasnotsu

rehoworwhentorebuild.HewasstillshockedbywhatAustralia'sincreasinglychangeableclimatehadalreadydelivered:firstadrough

t,thenadestructivebushfire,thenafootofrainfromastorm."It'sunstoppable,"saidMr.Ruprecht,aformerdairyfarmer."Wespeak

aboutthewarmthofMotherNature,butnaturecanalsobeviciousandwildandunforgiving."Australia's'hellish（地狱的）fireseas

onhaseased（缓和）,butitspeoplearefacingmorethanasingledisaster.Withfloodsdestroyinghomesnotfarfromwherefiresrecentlysp

read,theyarefacingacycleofwhatscientistscall"compoundextremes":oneclimatedisasterstrengtheningthenext.Warmertemperature

sdomorethanjustdryouttheland.Theyalsoheatuptheatmosphere,whichmeanscloudsholdmoremoisture（水汽）forlongerperiodsoftime.Sodroughtsgetwors

e,givingwaytofires,thentoheavyrainsthatthelandistoodrytoabsorb.ManyAustraliansindisasterzonescomplainthattheirgovernment,afterignoringclimatechan

geforyears,hasnotyettodrawuprecoveryplansthatareclearandthattakefuturethreatsintoaccount.Atthesametime,theeconomiccostsofachangingcli

matearerisingquickly.PhilipLowe,thegovernoroftheReserveBankofAustralia,warnedrecentlythatAustraliawasalreadypayinga

price,andthatitwouldonlygoup.8.WhyPeterRuprechtismentionedinthebeginning?A.Toarousereaders'pity.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tostresstheproblem.D.To

callonreaderstohelp.9.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"vicious"inParagraph1?A.gratefulB.advancedC.responsibleD.forcible1

0.Whatisthemaincauseof"compoundextremes"inAustralia?A.Governmentinaction.B.Warmertemperature.C.Thelackofmoney.D.Norecoveryplans.11.Whereisth

etextprobablyfrom?A.guidebook.B.Atraveljournal.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一系列极端气候灾害，包括它

的成因，灾害及造成的经济成本等。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“Standingontheruins（废墟）afterthefirewherehishousehadbeen,PeterRuprechtadmittedthathewasnotsurehow

orwhentorebuild.HewasstillshockedbywhatAustralia'sincreasinglychangeableclimatehadalreadydelivered:firstadrought,thenadestructivebushfire,thenafo

otofrainfromastorm.”（PeterRuprecht的房子着火后，他站在废墟上承认，他不知道如何或何时进行重建。澳大利亚日益变化的气候已经造成了这样的后果，他仍然感到震惊:先是干旱，然后是毁灭性的丛林大火，接着是一英尺的暴风雨。）可知，关于Peter

Ruprecht站在灾难后的废墟上以及说的话都是为了引出话题：澳大利亚的气候灾难。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段中的“"WespeakaboutthewarmthofMotherNature,butnaturecanalsobeviciousandw

ildandunforgiving."”（“我们谈论的是大自然的温暖，但大自然也可能是vicious、野蛮和无情的。”）中的warmth及转折连词but，wild及并列连词and可知，划线词vicious应为“残酷的，野蛮的”之意，forcible符合题意。故选D项。

【10题详解】细节理解题。第四段“Warmertemperaturesdomorethanjustdryouttheland.Theyalsoheatuptheatmosphere,whichmeanscloudsholdmoremoisture（水汽）forlongerpe

riodsoftime.Sodroughtsgetworse,givingwaytofires,thentoheavyrainsthatthelandistoodrytoabsorb.”（温度升高不仅使土地干燥，还会让大气升温，这意味着云层锁水量更大，时间更长。接下来，干旱情况加

剧，火灾趁虚而入，继而暴雨泛滥之时，土地由于过于干燥而无法吸收雨水。）可知，是warmertemperatures（温度升高）导致了compoundextremes（复合极端情况）。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。全文描述了澳大利亚的极端气候灾难，它的成因，危害以及造成的经济成本等，属于实

时报道。所以，该文章应出自一篇新闻报道。故选C项。DKillerwhales,ororcas,areknownfortheirsevereattacksonseaanimalsbuttheyhaveneverposedathreattohumans.However,sincelateJuly

,thenormallysocialanimalshavebeenintentionallyattackingsailboatsoffthecoastsofSpainandPortugal.ThestrangebehaviorfirstsurfacedonJuly29,2020,when

a46-footboatwasrepeatedlyattackedforalmostanhourbynineorcas,causingtheboattorotate(旋转)180degreesandhavingitsengineswitchedoff.Sincethen,over30mo

resimilarincidentshavebeenreported.OnSeptember23,2020,Spain'sgovernmentbannedboatsoflessthan50feetinlengthfromsailinginthe60-mile

stretchoftheAtlanticcoastlinebetweenFerrolandtheEstacadeBaresCape,wheretheattackshavebeenoccurring.Researchersacrosstheworldaretryingtoexplai

ntheorcas'behavior.Somebelieveitcouldbearesultoftheoverfishingofthebluefishtuna-theorcas'primaryfoodsource

-whichhasleftthearea'skillerwhalesstarvingandunabletofeedtheirbabies."Isawthemlookatboatscarryingfish.Ithinktheyknow

humansaresomehowrelatedtofoodshortages,"saysKenBalcomb,seniorscientistattheCenterforWhaleResearchinW

ashington,USA.Theenvironmentalistsbelievethesuddenincreaseinboattrafficandfishingactivities,aftermonthsofabsenceduetorestri

ctionsonhumanactivitylastspring,couldalsobecontributingtotheagitation.However,AlfredoLópez,abiologyprofessorinGalicia,Spain,t

hinkstheattacksaredefensivemeasurestheorcasadoptedtoprotectthemselvesagainstboatinjuries.Theresearche

rcametothisconclusionafterlookingattheofthevideosofafewincidentsandnoticingthattwooftheyoungkillerwhalesinvolvedhadseriousinjuries.Hopefully

,theexpertswillbeabletofindawaytorestoretheharmonybetweentheanimalsandthehumanssoon.12.Whatdoweknowab

outorcasinparagraph1?A.Theyarefriendlytohumans.B.Theyhavechangedtheirbehavior.C.TheyarefamousforhuntingskillsD.Theyhaveme

ttoughlivingconditions.13.Whohold(s)theideathatfishingactivitiescausedtheincidents?A.KenBalcomb.B.Theenvironmentalists.C.AlfredoLópez.D.Spai

n'sgovernment.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"theagitation"inParagraph3referto?A.Theattacks.B.Foodshortages.C.Theoverfishing.D.Humanactivit

ies.15.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.Howdokillerwhalesattackhumans?B.WhyAreKillerWhalesattackingBoats?C

.Howcanweliveinharmonywithanimals?D.Whyareboatsbannedfromsailingonthesea?【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了西班牙葡萄牙近海区多艘小型渔船遭遇杀人鲸袭击。【12题

详解】推理判断题。由根据第一段第一句“Killerwhales,ororcas,areknownfortheirsevereattacksonseaanimalsbuttheyhaveneverposedathreattohumans.

”可知，以前虎鲸从未袭击人类。结合第二句“However,sincelateJuly,thenormallysocialanimalshavebeenintentionallyattackingsailboatsoffthecoastsofSpaina

ndPortugal.”（然而自从去年七月，这种动物一直在有意地袭击西班牙葡萄牙近海岸水域的渔船。）可知，虎鲸改变了他们的行为。故选B项。”【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Somebelieveitcouldbeares

ultoftheoverfishingofthebluefishtuna-theorcas'primaryfoodsource-whichhasleftthearea'skillerwhalesstarvingandunabletofeedtheirbabies."I

sawthemlookatboatscarryingfish.Ithinktheyknowhumansaresomehowrelatedtofoodshortages,"saysKenBalcomb,seniorscientista

ttheCenterforWhaleResearchinWashington,USA.（有些研究员认为可能是由于人类过度捕猎虎鲸为食的鱼类引起的，导致虎鲸吃不饱不能喂养幼鲸。KenBalcomb,说他看到虎鲸盯着载满鱼的船，大概知道人类和他们挨饿有关）可知，A项符

合题意。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。第三段在分析虎鲸袭击人类的渔船行为的原因。举例说明了有的研究员认为是人类过度捕鱼可能导致虎鲸食物不足，引发虎鲸袭击渔船。划线词所在句子“Theenvironmentalistsbelievethesuddenin

creaseinboattrafficandfishingactivities,aftermonthsofabsenceduetorestrictionsonhumanactivitylastspring,couldalsob

econtributingtotheagitation.”（环境学家认为好几个月的春季禁渔期结束，渔船流量突然增加和捕鱼活动也可能会导致这些虎鲸袭击渔船事件。）该句分析了另一个引发虎鲸袭击事件的原因，据此可以推测划线词的意思是虎鲸袭击事件。故选A项。【1

5题详解】推理判断题。文章开头介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为。接下来分析各种有可能引发虎鲸异常行为的诱因，所以题目应该是“虎鲸为什么袭击渔船”。故选B项第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短

文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonHowtoConnectWithYourNewDormRoommatesThemovefromhighschooltocollegeisverystressful,

especiallymeetingyourfutureroommates.Youhopetheyarenormal,friendlypersonswithwhomyoucanbondforthenextmonths.Sometipsforstartingasmoothcollegelifean

dgettingalongwellwithyourroommatesareasfollows.·LookuptheirnamesandphonenumbersYoucansearchtheUSPhoneBookforyourroommate

s’numbersandseewhatyoucanfindonline.___16___Youcanusethemtofindoutwhattypeofmusictheylikeorwhattheirhobbiesare.·UsetheemailMeetingastrangero

ommateisawkward,sotryconnectingwithyourroommatesbeforemovingintogether.___17___Youcantellthemwhereyouarefromandwhatareyoursubjectsofinterest.

·YoucanevencallthemAftersendinganemail,youcancallyourfutureroommatesandhaveachataboutthemostimportantissues.

___18___Youcan’texpecttobebestfriendsrightaway.Chattingandtextingbeforehandcanhelpyougetusedtootherpersonsandwilleasetheentireproce

ssoflivingtogether.·___19___Aftertheinitialintroduction,youwanttoknowwhoisgoingtobringwhatappliances,iftheyliketolistentomusicwhilestudyingandhowhoto

rcoldtheyliketheroomtobe.Ifyouareamorningpersonandyourroommatesarenightowls,thingsmightbecomecomplicated.Sharingabedroomisnotaneasythingandyouwillbe

stressedout.___20___Justtrytobeyourselfwhenconnecting.Youwillfindwaystogetalong,evenifyouarecompletelydifferent.A.Thisisnormal.B.Kno

wtheirlikesanddislikesC.Checkouteachother’slifestyleD.Youshouldlearnfromeachother.E.Thiswillhelpyougettoknoweachother.F.Sendthemaquicke

mail,introducingyourself.G.Usually,thesocialmediaaccountsaregoingtoshowupfirst.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.C20

.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提前与大学新室友沟通交流以及了解对方的具体方法。【16题详解】上一句提到“上网看看你能找到什么”，下一句提到“利用这些弄清他们喜欢什么类型的音乐或者他们的爱

好是什么”。G选项“通常，社交媒体账户会首先出现”切题。G项中的“thesocialmediaaccounts”对应上一句中的“online”及下一句中的“them”，故G项正确。【17题详解】本段的小标题是“使用电子邮件”，故空处应与发送

电子邮件有关。因此，选项F“给他们发一封快速的电子邮件，介绍自己。”切题。故F项正确。【18题详解】此段讲的是你可以给室友打电话聊天。根据上句“发完邮件后，你可以给你未来的室友打电话，聊聊最重要的问题。”空处说明这么做的益处是什么。E选项“有

助于相互了解”切题。故E项正确。【19题详解】空处为段落小标题，属于主旨概括句。下文内容：在最初的介绍之后，你想知道谁会带什么电器，是否他们喜欢在学习的时候听音乐，他们喜欢房间热还是冷。如果你是一个早起的人，你的室友是个夜猫子，事情可能会变得复杂。C选项“看看彼此的生活方式”，为最佳标题。

故C选项正确。【20题详解】该句所在段落总结概括全文内容。空前一句说“共享一室并非易事，你会焦虑不安”，下文提到“你会找到办法与室友和睦相处”，故空处应选A项（这很正常）承接上文，起到心理缓解作用，又引出下文，即找到解决办法。故A选项正确。第三部分语言运用

（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。WhenJuliegotbackhomefromschoolthataf

ternoon,shenoticedapigeonsittingverycloselytothefrontdoorofher___21___.Itseemedthepigeonhadn'tmovedatall.Juliemoved___22___.Sh

enoticedthepigeonhadawoundonitswing.Shewasworriedthatadogoracatwouldeatthe___23___animal.Julieranupstairsto

tellhermomaboutthepigeon."Wehavetohelpit!"Julieinsisted.Julie'smommadeadisgustedface."Idon'twantto.Pigeonshavediseases,"shesaid.Juliebeg

antocry.ThismadeJulie'smomfeelbad.She___24___,butshegaveJuliesome___25___.Thepigeonhadtostayinthekitcheninastoragebin.

Julie'smomdidn'twanttotouchthe___26___bird.WhileJulietriedtofeedthebirdbitsofmoistbread,Julie'smomlo

okedonlineforlocalanimal___27___organizations.Shefeltsillytryingtosaveaninjuredpigeonthough.Finallyshefoundanorganizationthatw

ouldtakethebird,butnotuntilthenextmorning.Juliestayedupallnight___28___thebird.ThenextmorningJuliaan

dhermothertookthe___29___tothebirdrescueorganization.ManypeopleonthetraingaveJulieandhermother___30___looks.Julie'smotherjustshrugge

d.Whentheygottothedestination,theworkersmiledwarmly,"It'ssokindofyoutodothis.Thismeans___31___tothepigeon!"___32___goodbye

totheworker,Julielookedso___33___withaslightflushonhercheeks.Ontheirwayhome,leaningonhermother'should

er.Juliesaidsoftly,"Thankyou,mom,foryour___34___andcompany."Julie'smompattedherhead,"I'mproudofyou,sweetheart

.You'vetaughtme___35___:Everylifedeservestoberespectedandloved."21.A.schoolB.classroomC.flatD.campus22.A.farth

erB.closerC.furtherD.deeper23.A.injuredB.frightenedC.destroyedD.surprised24.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway25.A.rulesB.sources

C.commentsD.lectures26.A.kindB.friendlyC.lovelyD.dirty27.A.volunteerB.rescueC.fitnessD.emergency28.A.wa

tchingB.playingC.affectingD.cheating29.A.busB.subwayC.taxiD.flight30.A.angryB.concentratedC.anxiousD.strange31

.A.afewB.abitC.alotD.alittle32.A.ExchangingB.GreetingC.SeeingD.Waving33.A.curiousB.contentC.calmD.confident34.A.wordsB.tou

chC.supportD.pity35.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.D31

.C32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了朱莉和她的妈妈救助了一只受伤的鸽子，文章传达了每个生命都应该被尊重和爱这个道理。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，当朱莉从学校回家时，她注意到

一只鸽子紧挨着她公寓的前门坐着。A.school学校；B.classroom教室；C.flat公寓；D.campus校园。根据上文“Juliegotbackhome”和“apigeonsittingverycloselytothefrontd

oor”可知，朱莉是在家门口看到鸽子。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：朱莉走近了一些。A.farther更远；B.closer更近；C.further进一步；D.deeper更深。根据下文“noticedthepige

onhadawoundonitswing”可知，朱莉靠近看到鸽子身上的伤。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心这只受伤的动物会被狗或猫吃掉。A.injured受伤的；B.frightened吓坏的；C.destroyed遭破坏的；D.surprised吃惊的。根据上文“th

epigeonhadawoundonitswing”可知是受伤的鸽子。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她让步了，但她给了朱莉一些规矩。A.gaveup放弃；B.gaveout分发，发出；C.gavein让步，屈服；D.gaveaway赠送，泄露。根据下文“butshegaveJul

iesome___5___.Thepigeonhadtostayinthekitcheninastoragebin.”可知，朱莉的母亲最终同意救助鸽子，因此可推测朱莉的母亲做出了让步。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让步了，但她给了朱

莉一些规矩。A.rules规矩，规则；B.sources来源；C.comments评论；D.lectures演讲。根据下文“Thepigeonhadtostayinthekitcheninastoragebin.

”可知，朱莉的妈妈同意帮助鸽子，但同时提了条件，立了规矩。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱莉的妈妈不想碰那只脏鸟。A.kind善良的；B.friendly友好的；C.lovely可爱的；D.dirty脏的。根据上文“Pigeonshav

ediseases,”可知，朱莉的妈妈认为鸽子带有病毒，不干净。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当朱莉试图用湿润的面包喂这只鸟时，朱莉的妈妈在网上寻找当地的动物救援组织。A.voluntee

r自愿者；B.rescue拯救；C.fitness健康，适合；D.emergency突发情况。。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉整夜都在看那只鸟。A.watching观看；B.playing玩耍；C.affec

ting影响；D.cheating作弊。根据下文“ThenextmorningJuliaandhermothertookthe___9___tothebirdrescueorganization.”可知，寻找的是birdrescue

organization。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，朱莉和她的妈妈乘地铁去了鸟类救援组织。A.bus公共汽车；B.subway地铁；C.taxi出租车；D.flight航班。根据下文“Manypeopleonthetrain”可知，她们乘坐的是地铁。故选B项。【

30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火车上的许多人都异样地看着朱莉和她妈妈。A.angry生气的；B.concentrated专注的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“Julie'smotherjustshru

gged.”可知，很多人异样地看着她们。故选D项。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这对鸽子来说意义重大！A.afew一些，修饰可数名词；B.abit一点；C.alot许多；D.alittle一些，修饰不可数名词。朱莉拯救了鸽子，

所以工作人员认为对鸽子来说，朱莉的行为有很大意义。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉朝工人挥手告别，她脸上微微泛起了红晕，看起来很满意。A.Exchanging交换；B.Greeting招呼；C.Seeing看；D

.Waving招手。weavegoodbyeto…(向……挥手再见)为固定短语，句中是朱莉挥手向工作人员告别。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱莉朝工人挥手告别，她脸上微微泛起了红晕，看起来很满意。A.curious好奇的；B.content满意的；C.calm平静的；D.co

nfident自信的。朱莉的鸽子获得救助，得到工作人员的表扬，内心对感到高兴与满足。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱莉轻声说：“谢谢你，妈妈，谢谢你的支持和陪伴。”A.words言语，话；B.touch抚摸；C.supp

ort支持；D.pity可怜。朱莉是在妈妈的理解和帮助下完成了救助鸽子的这件事情，所以她感谢她妈妈的支持与陪伴。故选C项。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你教会了我一件事：每个生命都应该被尊重和爱。A.everything所有事情；

B.something一些事情；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing没有什么。朱莉的妈妈在帮助朱莉的过程中得到感悟，所以她认为朱莉教会她一些道理。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lotsofcat

slovehavingcatcompanions,butifyoursdoesn't,itmightactoutbyshowingfearoraggression.Thisdoesn’t____36____(necessary)meanyouhavetogiveoneup!"Catsshowgr

eatflexibilityin____37____(they)socialbehavior,”saysKristynVitale,aresearcherattheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabatOregonStateUniversity,US.Shesuggests__

__38____(separate)thecatsintodifferentareasofthehouseandslowlyreintroducingthemtooneanotherusingamethod____39____(call)"Scent,Si

ght(遗臭)，Touch”：Takeatoyorblanketfromeachcatandexchangethem.Giveeachcattheothercat'sscentitemalong____4

0____lotsofpraiseandrewardssotheyconnectthesmellwithgoodthings.Afterdoingthisafewtimes,setupaspace____41____

thecatswillbeabletoseeoneanotherthroughaphysicalbarrier,likeascreendoororgate.Thenfeedthem,sotheystartto

connectpositive____42____(feeling)withthesightoftheothercat.Afterafew____43____(success)feedingperiods,youcantrytointroducethecatswithoutabarrie

r(障碍)——distracteachcatwithtoysduringtheirfirstmeetinginthesameroom,sotheyhavelesstime____44____(worry).“Ifownersgoslowandgivelotsofrewards,m

anycatscanlearntoaccept_____45_____companioncat,"Vitalesays.【答案】36.necessarily37.their38.separating39.called40.with41.where42.feelings43.suc

cessful44.toworry45.a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多猫都喜欢有猫为伴，但如果你的猫没有，它可能会表现出恐惧或具有侵略性。短文介绍了如何让猫找到自己的伙伴。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：这并不意味着你必须放弃一

个！空处修饰动词mean，需用副词作状语。故填necessarily。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：美国俄勒冈州立大学人与动物互动实验室的研究人员克里斯汀•维塔莱说:“猫在社交行为中表现出极大的灵活性。”修饰名词behavior，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。

【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议把猫咪们分开到房子的不同区域，用一种叫做“气味、视觉、触觉”的方法慢慢地让它们彼此认识：从每只猫咪那里拿一个玩具或毯子，然后交换。suggestdoingsth.为固定短语，意为“建议做某事”

，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填separating。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词method，call和method为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填called。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：给每只猫其他猫的气味，并给予大量的赞扬

和奖励，这样它们就会把气味和好东西联系起来。alongwith为固定短语，意为“和……一起”。故填with。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这样做几次之后，设置一个空间，让猫咪能够通过物理屏障看到彼此，比如纱门或大门。空处引导定语从句，先行词space

，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：然后给它们喂食，这样它们看到另一只猫时就会产生积极的感觉。positive为形容词，修饰名词，feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指且没有冠词限定，需用名

词复数形式。故填feelings。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过几个成功的喂养阶段后，你可以尝试不设障碍地引入猫——在猫咪第一次在同一个房间见面时用玩具分散它们的注意力，这样它们就没有那么多时间担心了。空处修饰名词periods，需用形容词作定语。故填succes

sful。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。修饰名词time，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填toworry。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：维塔莱说:“如果主人慢慢来，并给予很多奖励，很多猫都能学会接受伴侣猫。”cat为可数名词，此处表示泛指，companion发音以辅音音

素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你市展览馆正在举办主题为“我和我的祖国”的书法（calligraph）绘画展。请给交换生Jerry用英语写一封邮件，约他一起去

参观该展览，内容包括：1.参观目的；2.参观内容；3.约定时间。注意：1.写作词数应为60-80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJerry,______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____Lookingforwardtomeetingyou!Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJerry,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitacalligraphyandpaintingexhibition

beingheldintheexhibitioncenterinourcity.It'sagreatopportunitytoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Theshowcentersaround"Mypeople,Mycountry"andd

isplayslotsofclassicpaintingsaboutdiligentChinesepeopleandtheirhappylives,fromwhichyoucanalsolearnab

outthebigchangesandrapidadvancesofthecountry.I'msureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.IwonderifyouwillbeavailablethisSaturday.I

fnot,pleaseletmeknowwhattimeyouarefree.Lookingforwardtomeetingyou!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jerry用英语写一封邮件，约他一

起去参观市展览馆举办的“我和我的祖国”书法绘画展。【详解】1.词汇积累展览：exhibition→display参观：visit→see→lookaround机会：chance→opportunity有空的：available

→free2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I'msureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.拓展句：Afteryouenjoytheseworks,I'msureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.【点睛】[

高分句型1]It’sagreatopportunitytoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(动词不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语)[高分句型2]Theshowcentersaround"Mypeople,Mycountry"anddisplayslots

ofclassicpaintingsaboutdiligentChinesepeopleandtheirhappylives,fromwhichyoucanalsolearnaboutthebigchangesandrapidadvancesofthecountr

y.(介词from+关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasbornandgrewupinasmallseasidetown.Inmych

ildhood,Ioftenplayedonthebeachwithmyeldersister,chasing（追逐）thewavesandenjoyingtheseasidescenery.Onesunnysummerafternoo

n,mysisterandIwereplayingonabigrockquiteadistancefromthebeach.Weweresohappythatwedidn'tnoticethewaterrising.Whenwedecidedtogoback,wewereshockedto

findthattherockhadalmostbeencoveredbywaterandtherewasnowaybacktotheshore.Meanwhile,thewindblewharder

andharder.Wegotintoapanic,wavingandshoutingcrazilytowardstheshore.Suddenly,Islipped（滑）andfellintothese

a.Mysisterstretchedoutherhandtocatchholdofme.However,shecouldnotstaystill,andslidofftherockintothesea,to

o."Help!Help!"Wecried.couldfeelmybodytingling（酸麻）asItriedtobreatheforair.Iattemptedtoswimbacktotherock,butthewaterwastoodeepandthewaveswereto

ostrong.Whatmadethingsworsewasthattheroughwatermadeitalmostimpossibleforanyonetohearourcries.Tearsmixedwiththe

waterasIstruggledinthesea.Mysister,althoughusingallherstrength,wasn'tabletopullmein.Instead,shewasbeingpushedapartfrommebyth

ebigwaves.Thetwoofus,scaredtodeath,keptcrying.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1Luckily,twoboysplayin

gonthebeachhappenedtoseeus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________Paragraph2Fortunately,thetwoboysmanagedtofindalifeguard.______

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________【答案】Luckily,twoboysplayingonthebeachhappenedtoseeus.Theyquicklyfoundasticknear

byandapproacheduscautiously,handinhand.Theytriedtopullusashorewiththestick.Butthestickwastooshortforustoreach

.Worsestill,thewindwasgettingsostrongthatthetwoboyswererockedfromsidetoside,unabletostandsteadily.Eventually,theyhadnochoicebuttogobacktothesh

oretolookforotherpeopletohelpus.Fortunately,thetwoboysmanagedtofindalifeguard.Havinglearnedwhatwashappening,thelifegua

rdrushedfearlesslyagainstthestrongwindandhugewaves.Suchanexperiencedswimmerwashethathereachedusinnotime.Hegrabbedmyarmandquicklycarriedmetotheshore,w

hereheleftmetakencareofbythetwoboys.Then,withoutdelay,hereturnedtosavemysister.Weweresoblessedtobealiveandheartilythankfultothatcourageouslifeg

uardandthetwoboyswhohadsavedourlives!【解析】【分析】本文以海边玩耍为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐在海边岩石上玩耍时没注意到海水涨潮，惊慌中糟糕地滑到海水里。这时，岸上两个男孩勇于施救，在不成功的情况下，找了救生员，救起作者和姐姐的故事。【详解】1

.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，两个在海滩上玩耍的男孩碰巧看到了我们。”可知，第一段可描两个男孩勇于施救。②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，两个男孩设法找到了救生员。”可知，第二段可描写两个男孩协助救生员，救出作者和姐姐。

2.续写线索：积极——找东西施救——失败——找救生员游泳施救——成功——感谢3.词汇激活行为类①找东西施救：findsomethingtohelp/cometotherescue②（救生员）游泳施救：swimtorescue/car

ry…totheshore情绪类①积极：positiveattitude/actpositively②感谢：showingtheirappreciation/showtheirgratitude/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1].Worsestill,

thewindwasgettingsostrongthatthetwoboyswererockedfromsidetoside,unabletostandsteadily.(so…that…句型，that引导结果状

语从句)[高分句型2].Havinglearnedwhatwashappening,thelifeguardrushedfearlesslyagainstthestrongwindandhugewaves.(现在分词的完成式作状语)[高分句型3].Hegrabbedmyarmand

quicklycarriedmetotheshore,whereheleftmetakencareofbythetwoboys.(where引导的非限制性定语从句)