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新蔡县第一高级中学高三2024年9月份月考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(

共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)AKeepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,runnersandwalkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwitho

utbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.Newly-formedgroupAchille

sBrisbanepairsvision-andhearing-impaired(视觉和听觉受损的)athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.JaneBritt,pr

esidentofAchillesBrisbane,whoisvision-andhearing-impaired,said,“Whenwegoout,it’smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolist

enforusandtelluswhat’sthere.”MsCullenandMsBrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefreefive-kilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbu

iltontrust，butMsBrittsaidthatittooktimetodevelop.MsBrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMsCullencompletely.“Therewasviolentrain,myglasseswere

brokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn’tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.Fromt

hattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin,”shesaid.IsabellaAllenandhersee

ingeyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchillesBrisbane.MsAllenkeptactivebyrowing,runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepg

oingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely,sheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.M

sAllensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane.“But,theyfoundpeoplean

dmatchedmetothem,”shesaid.“It’sthebestthingI’veeverdone.”1.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?A.Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.B.Thedifficultythe

disabledathletesface.C.Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit.D.Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.2.HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingou

talone?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Bored.3.WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMsBritt?A.Shedevelopedastrongsenseoftea

mwork.B.SheledMsCullenforwardontheroad.C.ShebegantorelyonMsCullenasherguide.D.Shefelldownontheground.4.WhatwasthebestthingMsAllenhasdone

?A.AskingAchillesBrisbaneforhelp.B.WorkinginAchillesBrisbane.C.Exercisingnon-stop.D.MeetingTatum.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新

闻报道。AchillesBrisbane为视障和听障运动员配对志愿者，让他们能够安全地参与跑步等运动，建立了基于信任的关系，使运动员们能够克服障碍继续活跃在体育活动中。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Keepingfit

oftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,runnersandwalkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwitho

utbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.(保持健康通常意味着与骑自行车的人、跑步者和步行者共

享一条繁忙的道路，但想象一下，面对在看不见或听不见的情况下完成这一切的任务。这是许多残疾运动员面临的挑战，除非有人同意做他们的眼睛和耳朵)”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的眼睛和耳朵，由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难。故

选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“JaneBritt,presidentofAchillesBrisbane,whoisvision-andhearing-impaired,said,“Whenwego

out,it’smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat’sthere.”(AchillesBrisbane公司总裁JaneBrit

t患有视力和听力障碍，她说：“当我们外出时，身边有一个听力正常的人来听我们说话，告诉我们那里有什么，这就不那么可怕了。”)”可知，JaneBritt对独自外出感到害怕担忧。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Therewasviolentrain,myglasseswe

rebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn’tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.(当时下着大雨，我的眼镜坏了，我们一起走。我突然不

得不告诉她我什么都看不见，我必须完全信任她)”可知，Britt女士的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮她指路。故选C项。的【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem,”shesaid

.“It’sthebestthingI’veeverdone.”(“但是，他们找到了人，把我和他们配对，”她说。“这是我做过的最好的事。”)”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向AchillesBris

bane求助，故选A项。BIfyou’reasportsfan,youmaybefamiliarwiththeemotionalrollercoasterthatcomeswithsportsaudience.Whetheryou’repartofabuzzi

ngcrowdinastadium,orjustwatchingathomeonTV,it’seasytogetcaughtupinthehighsandthelowswhenyoucelebrateorcommiseratewithyourfavouriteteamorathlete

.Thosefeelingsaresostrong,infact,thatastudyfromCroatia,publishedinPubMed,showedthattheemotionalstressduringafootballmatchincreasedt

heriskofacardiovascular(心血管的)incident.Butcanwatchingsportsbegoodforyoutoo?Theevidencesuggeststhatpeoplewhowatchlivesportingeventsexperie

ncegreaterwellbeingthanthosewhodon’t.AstudypublishedinFrontiersinPublicHealthbytheAngliaRuskinUniversit

yintheUK,foundsportsspectatorsfeltlesslonelyandhadhigherscoresforlifesatisfaction.LeadauthorHelenKeyssai

dinapressrelease,“Watchinglivesportofalltypesprovidesmanyopportunitiesforsocialinteractionandthishelpstoforgegroupi

dentityandbelonging.”Shesaysthisthenreduceslonelinessandboostswellbeing.But,ifforanyreasonyouaren’tke

enongoingtoliveevents,don’tworry!WatchingsportsonTVorontheInternetmayalsohavegreatbenefits,accordingtoast

udybyTsujiandcolleagues.Theyfoundthatolderadultswhowatchedsportswerelesslikelytohavedepressivesymptomsthanthosewhodidn’

t.Ontopofthat,thesportswatcherstendedtohaverichersocialnetworksthannon-watchers.Theauthorssuggesttha

tthesocialnetworksyougainthroughwatchingsportsmaylowertheriskofdepressivesymptoms.So,thecheersatalivesports

eventorevencasualchit-chatwithfriendsaboutyourfavouriteteamcanbringafriendshipandmayreducelonelinessanddepression.Itseemstheheal

thbenefitsofsportsarenotlimitedtophysicalactivitythroughparticipationinthem,butthatwecanmakegainsinourgeneralwellbeingthroughsocialbonding.5.W

hatdoestheunderlinedword“commiserate”inparagraph1mean?A.Agree.B.Struggle.C.Sympathize.D.Correspond.6.Whatdoesthestudypu

blishedinFrontiersinPublicHealthfocuson?A.Benefitsofdoingsports.B.Lonelinessinsportsmen’slife.C.Positive

effectsofwatchingsports.D.Players’satisfactionwiththeirperformance.7.Whydoestheauthormentiontheolderadultsportswatchers?A.Todemonstr

atewatchingsportscanimprovephysicalhealth.B.Topraiseolderpeople’shighspiritwhilewatchingsports.C.Toadvocatethe

seniortakingsportsinsteadofwatching.D.Toshowsportswatchingreducesriskofmentaldiseases.8.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.【答案】5.C6

.C7.D8.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了观看体育赛事对心理健康的好处。【5题详解】词句猜测题题。根据第一段“Whetheryou’repartofabuzzingcrowdinastadium,orjustwatchingathomeonT

V,it’seasytogetcaughtupinthehighsandthelowswhenyoucelebrateorcommiseratewithyourfavouriteteamorathlete.(无论你是在体育馆里热闹的人群中的一员，还是只是在家里看电视，当你为你

最喜欢的球队或运动员庆祝或commiserate时，你很容易陷入高潮和低谷)”可知，低谷对应的是commiserate，表示同情，在庆祝或同情你最喜欢的球队或运动员时，很容易陷入高潮和低谷。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“

AstudypublishedinFrontiersinPublicHealthbytheAngliaRuskinUniversityintheUK,foundsportsspectatorsfeltlesslonelyandhadhigher

scoresforlifesatisfaction.(英国安格利亚鲁斯金大学发表在《公共卫生前沿》上的一项研究发现，观看体育比赛的人感觉不那么孤独，生活满意度也更高)”可知，《公共卫生前沿》集中于说明观看体育运动的积极影响。故选C项。【7题

详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theyfoundthatolderadultswhowatchedsportswerelesslikelytohavedepressivesymptomsthanthosewhodidn’

t.(他们发现，看体育比赛的老年人比不看体育比赛的老年人更不容易出现抑郁症状)”可知，作者提到老年体育观众是为了显示观看体育比赛可以降低患精神疾病的风险。故选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段主要说明了观

看体育运动的人很容易陷入高潮和低谷,为总起段落。第二段主要说明了足球比赛期间的情绪压力增加了患心血管疾病的风险,说明的是体育运动的弊端。第三段主要说明了关看体育比赛对的好处。第四段主要说明了观看体育比赛可以降低患老年人的精神疾

病的风险，为第三段的具体说明。最后一段主要说明各了似乎体育运动对健康的好处并不局限于通过参与体育活动，而是我们可以通过社会纽带获得总体幸福感，为总结段落。故短文的结构为A项。故选A项。CHavingaglassofwinewithdinnereverynighthasbeen

regardedasarelativelyharmlesswaytorelax.However,arecentstudysuggeststhattheremaybeno“safe”limitforalcoholandthatnotdrinkin

gatallisthebestwaytoprotectyourheart.Theresearchersexamineddatafromseveninternationalstudiesondrinkingandhighbloodpressure,involvingover19,000people

fromtheUS,KoreaandJapan.Theparticipantswereaskedhowmuchalcoholtheydrankeachday,andthiswascomparedwiththeirbloodpressurereadingsoverafollow-upperiod

averagingfiveyears.Bloodpressureincreasedaspeopleaged,butthemostrapidincreaseswereseeninheavydrinkers,definedasthosewhodrankaboutthree

glassesofwineperday.Theresearcherssaidtheyfoundthatpeopledrinkingatlowerlevelsalsosawasignificantincreaseinbloodpressureovertime,comparedwiththosew

howereteetotal.Therehasbeenfiercedebateoverwhethermoderate(适量的)alcoholconsumptioncanbebeneficialtohealth,withsomestudieslinkingwinean

dlowerratesofheartdisease.However,thisnewstudysupportstheideathatevensmallamountsofalcoholcanbeharmfultotheheart.Marc

oVinceti,leadauthorofthestudyandaprofessoratBostonUniversity,said,“Weweresomewhatsurprisedtoseethatconsuminganalrea

dylowlevelofalcoholwasalsolinkedtohigherbloodpressurechangesovertimecomparedwithnoconsumption—althoughfarlessthanthebloodpressureincreaseseenin

heavydrinkers.Thatmeansmoderatealcoholconsumptionisn’tabeneficialchoiceatall.”Highbloodpressureputsaburdenonbloodvessels,theheart

,andotherorgans,suchasthebrain,kidneysandeyes,andcanleadtoanumberofserioushealthproblemsincludingheartatta

cks,strokesandvasculardementia.Alcoholiscertainlynottheonlydriverofincreasesinbloodpressure.However,thefindingsconfir

mitcontributesinameaningfulway.Limitingalcoholintakeisprobablynotenough—it’sbettertoavoidit.9.Howdidtheresearchersarriveattheirfindings?A.They

analyzeddatafromseveralstudies.B.Theytracked190,000peopleforoverfiveyears.C.Theymadeobservationsinacontrolledlabsettin

g.D.Theycarriedoutsomeexperimentsnationwideonly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“teetotal”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Ol

d.B.Non-drinking.C.Healthy.D.Addicted.11.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Thecauseofhighbloodpressure.B.Theharmofhighbloodpress

ure.C.Commonserioushealthproblems.D.Theterribleresultsofheartattacks.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toproveaglassofwineeverynightisb

eneficial.B.Torecommendarelativelyharmlesswaytorelax.C.Tourgepeopletostayawayfromalcoholcompletely.D.Toshowmoderatealcoholconsumptioniswellrec

eived.【答案】9.A10.B11.B12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，即使低量饮酒也会导致血压上升。因此，作者建议完全远离酒以保护心脏。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Theresearchersexaminedda

tafromseveninternationalstudiesondrinkingandhighbloodpressure,involvingover19,000peoplefromtheUS,KoreaandJapan.(研究人员检查了来自七项关于饮酒和高血压的国际研究的数据

，涉及来自美国、韩国和日本的19000多人)”可知，研究人员是通过分析几项研究的数据得出他们的发现的。故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Bloodpressureincreasedaspeop

leaged,butthemostrapidincreaseswereseeninheavydrinkers,definedasthosewhodrankaboutthreeglassesofwineperday(随着年龄的增长，血压会升高，但升高最快的是酗酒者，

即每天喝三杯左右葡萄酒的人)”可知，喝酒的人血压会升高。再结合下文的“comparedwith”可知，所猜句在讲不喝酒人的血压，可推测“teetotal”表示不饮酒的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中“Highbloodpressureputsaburd

enonbloodvessels,theheart,andotherorgans,suchasthebrain,kidneysandeyes,andcanleadtoanumberofserioushealthproblemsincludingheartattacks,

strokesandvasculardementia.(高血压会给血管、心脏和其他器官，如大脑、肾脏和眼睛带来负担，并可能导致许多严重的健康问题，包括心脏病发作、中风和血管性痴呆)”可知，第六段主要讲述了高血压的危害。故

选B项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“However,thisnewstudysupportstheideathatevensmallamountsofalcoholcanbeharmfultotheheart.(然而，这项新研究支持了

即使少量酒精也可能对心脏有害的观点)”以及“Alcoholiscertainlynottheonlydriverofincreasesinbloodpressure.However,thefindingsconfirmitcontr

ibutesinameaningfulway.Limitingalcoholintakeisprobablynotenough—it’sbettertoavoidit.(酒精当然不是血压升高的唯一原因。然而，研究结果证实，它在很大程度上起了作用。限制酒精

摄入可能还不够——最好完全避免饮酒)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是敦促人们完全远离酒精。故选C项。D2024InternationalYouthJournalismContestThe2024InternationalYouthJournalismContest,sponsor

edbyYouthJournalismInternational,promotesafreeyouthpressbyrecognizingexceptionalworkinEnglishbystudentreporters.●CategoriesStudentJournalistOfTheYea

rTorecognizeexceptionalworkinjournalismbyastudentjournalist.JournalismEducatorOfTheYearTohonorateacherwhoinspiresstudentsandbringsouttheverybes

tinthem.CourageInJournalismAwardTorecognizeanindividualyouthjournalistwhoshowedparticularcourageinpursuingastorydespitedan

ger,officialroadblocks,orotherunusualobstacles.JacintaMarieBunnellAwardTohonoranindividualwhogavevoicetoa

nimportantissueinasingleopinionpieceoraseriesofopinionpiecesdevotedtothesametopic.●ImportantNoticeWerequire

thatallentriesbeaccessibleonline.Youmustincludeapubliclinktoeveryentryyousubmit,whichshouldbeaccessibletoanyonewhohasthelink.Journalistswhomeetth

ecriteriaofbeing19yearsoldoryoungerandnotemployedprofessionallyatthetimeofpublicationarequalifiedtoparticipatefroman

ycountry.●AdmissionFeeAfeeof$35isrequiredforeachcategoryyouenter.However,ifthefeepresentsafinancialhardship,youmayapplyforanexemption(免除),whichare

limitedtotwoentriesperparticipant.13.Whatistheaimofthecontestconcerningstudentreporters?A.Tohelpexploretheirowntalents.B.To

advocatetheirfreeexpressions.C.Tocollecttheiroutstandingworks.D.Toincreasetheirimpactinthefield.14.Whichaward

honorsayoungjournalistforbringingattentiontoasignificantproblem?A.StudentJournalistOfTheYear.B.JournalismEducatorOfTheYear.C.Co

urageInJournalismAward.D.JacintaMarieBunnellAward.15.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementtoenterthecompetition?A.Beingag

rown-upamateurjournalist.B.Makingyourentriesavailableonline.C.Applyingfornomorethantwoentries.D.Paying$35foryourcompetitiveevent.【答案

】13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了2024年国际青年新闻比赛的相关信息。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The2024InternationalYouthJournalism

Contest,sponsoredbyYouthJournalismInternational,promotesafreeyouthpressbyrecognizingexceptionalworkinEngl

ishbystudentreporters.(由国际青少年新闻协会赞助的2024年国际青年新闻比赛，通过表彰学生记者的杰出英文报道来促进自由的青年新闻业。)”可知，学生记者大赛的目的是为了倡导他们的自由表达。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据JacintaMarieBunn

ellAward中关键句“Tohonoranindividualwhogavevoicetoanimportantissueinasingleopinionpieceoraseriesofopinionpiecesdevotedtothesametopic.(表彰在一篇或一系列针对同一

主题评论文章中对某一重要问题发表意见的个人)”可知，JacintaMarieBunnell奖项表彰年轻的记者引起人们对一个重大问题的关注。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据ImportantNotice中关

键句“Werequirethatallentriesbeaccessibleonline.Youmustincludeapubliclinktoeveryentryyousubmit,whichshouldbeaccessibletoanyonew

hohasthelink.(我们要求所有条目都可以在线访问。你必须在你提交的每个条目中包含一个公共链接，任何人都可以访问这个链接)”可知，参赛作品要求可以在线访问。故选B。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgoodstudyha

bits.However,startingmakingsomechangesishard.Evenifyou的wanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedin

thefirstplace!___16___.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thend

ecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.___17___,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.I

tmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortableandquiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.Skimbefor

eyouread.___18___.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthepassageandhowitisorganised.___19___.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysi

nclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.Developagoodattitudetotests.Thepu

rposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.___20___.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.Thereareothe

rskillsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Sharewithyourclassmatessomeoftheskillsyouhavefoundtobehelpful.A.Studyreg

ularlyB.MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassC.ThereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyouD.Developapositiveattitudebysettingrealisticg

oalsE.ThisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblemsF.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworrytoomuchaboutatestG.Thismeanslooking

overapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了几个有助于学习习惯养成

的方法，并解释了每个方法的重要性。【16题详解】根据上文“Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgoodstudyhabits.However,startingmakingsomechangesishard.Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughi

nschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!(养成好的学习习惯永远不会太晚。然而，开始做出一些改变是困难的。即使你

想在学校取得好成绩并提高你的分数，你可能也会在一开始就遇到麻烦!)”可以看出，文章接下来应该介绍解决办法。C项“Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou(有几种方法可以帮助你)”正好符合此处

逻辑，表示有方法可以解决上述提到的困难。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.(制定你的时间表。然后决定一个好的、规律的学习时间。)”以及

下文“butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime(但它会让你更清楚你是如何度过时间的)”可以推断出此处应填入一个转折句，E项“Thisweeklyschedul

emaynotsolveallofyourproblems(这个周计划可能不能解决你所有的问题)”正好符合此逻辑，故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文“Skimbeforeyouread.(在阅读之前先浏览)”可以看出，此处是对“skim”（略读）进行具体解释。G项“Thismeanslooking

overapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully(这意味着在你开始仔细阅读之前快速地浏览一下文章)”是对skim的具体描述，故选G项。【19题详解】根

据下文“Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.(听老师在课堂上说的话意味

着以后的工作会少些。记笔记有助于记住老师的话)”可以看出，这部分内容强调了在课堂上利用时间的重要性，要使用记笔记等方法充分利用课堂时间。B项“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass(充分利用你在课堂上的时间)

”与此内容相符，故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文“Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.(考试的目的在于展示你对某一科目的了解。)”以及下文“Testsprovidegrades,buttheya

lsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.(考试提供了分数，但也让你知道你需要花更多的时间来学习。)”可以看出，此处应填入关于对待考试态度的内容。F项

“Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworrytoomuchaboutatest(如果你没通过考试，世界不会因此而终结，所以不要太担心考试)”符合逻辑，表示不必过于担心考试。故选F项。第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分

)IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.Unableto____21____mycuriosityanylonger,I____22____itopen

.Itwasabrand-newlaptop.IhadscoredstraightAsformyexaminationsandthiswasmy____23____.SoonIbecame____24____tomynew-foundelectronicfrien

d.Ibegantospendincreasingtimeonitandwas____25____totheglowingscreenbeforeme.Duringweekends,Icould____26____spendafewhoursonmylaptop.Itcametoa

pointwhereIchoseto____27____myselfinmyroom,refusingtocomeoutandengageinfamily____28____.Ipreferredtostayconnectedtoth

epeopleIbefriendedincyberspace(网络空间)althoughIhadnevermetthem.Gradually,mysleepwas____29____toonlyscatterednaps,andmygradesatschoolals

obegan____30____.Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsstarted____31____theirdisapproval.Iwasaskedtoreducemyusageoftheinternet.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasun

abletopullmyselfawayandconcentrateonmylessons.Iwas____32____forjustanotherclickandanotherlookatmymessageboard.Thenoneday,myfather____33__

__mylaptop.Icomplainedbutinvain.Overtime,IrealizedthatDadandMomhadalwayswantedthebestforme.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtotak

ethebigstep—to____34____myinternetaddiction.QuittingwasharderthanIexpected.Butwithdoggeddetermination,IknewthatIwould____35___

_anewleaf.21.A.arouseB.stimulateC.containD.cultivate22.A.toreB.cutC.brokeD.sliced23.A.orderB.rewardC.inspirationD.strategy24.A.gluedB.motivate

dC.indifferentD.impatient25.A.resistantB.alertC.sensitiveD.addicted26.A.easilyB.hardlyC.clumsilyD.regretfully27.A.trapB.adaptC.

lockD.shelter28.A.conflictsB.discussionsC.investmentsD.assessments29.A.restrictedB.adjustedC.instructedD.

reduced30.A.risingB.decliningC.stabilizingD.shifting31.A.voicingB.sharingC.challengingD.opposing32.A.responsi

bleB.gratefulC.desperateD.ready33.A.gaveawayB.tookawayC.threwawayD.sweptaway34.A.ignoreB.admitC.monitorD.conquer35.

A.turnoverB.pickupC.relyonD.attendto【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导

语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者因为沉迷于新获得的笔记本电脑和互联网，逐渐忽略了现实生活、家庭和学习，导致了一系列负面后果，最终，在父母的干预下，作者下定决心克服网瘾。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A.arouse引起；B.sti

mulate刺激；C.contain抑制；D.cultivate培养。根据下文“Itwasabrand-newlaptop”可知，作者拆开了礼物，可见作者没有抑制住自己的好奇心。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A.tore撕破；B.cut切；C.broke打破；D.sliced切，割，划。根据下文“Itwasabrand-newlaptop”可知，作者拆开了礼物，te

ar...open意为“拆开”。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的考试成绩都是A，这就是对我的奖励。A.order命令；B.reward奖励；C.inspiration灵感；D.strategy策略。根据上文“IhadscoredstraightAsformy

examinations”可知，作者成绩很好，这是作者得到的奖励。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我就迷上了这个新发现的电子朋友。A.glued紧贴的；B.motivated积极的；C.indifferen

t不关心的；D.impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“Ibegantospendincreasingtimeonit”可知，作者迷上了笔记本电脑，becomegluedto意为“迷上”。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始花越来越多的时

间在它上面，并沉迷于我面前的发光屏幕。A.resistant抵抗的；B.alert警觉的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.addicted沉迷的，上瘾的。根据上文“Ibegantospendincreasingtimeon

it”可知，作者对笔记本电脑上瘾了，沉迷了。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在周末，我可以轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。A.easily轻易地；B.hardly几乎不；C.clumsily笨拙地；D.regretfully后悔地

。根据上文“Ibegantospendincreasingtimeonit”可知，作者很轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A.trap

使陷入圈套；B.adapt适应；C.lock锁；D.shelter躲避。根据下文“inmyroom,refusingtocomeout”可知，作者把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A.conflicts矛盾；B.discussions讨论；C.investments投资；D.assessments评估。根据上文“refusingtocomeout”和“engageinfamily”可知，作者不

出来，拒绝参与家庭讨论。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A.restricted限制；B.adjusted调整；C.instructed指示；D.red

uced减少。根据下文“onlyscatterednaps”可知，作者的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A.rising

上升；B.declining下降；C.stabilizing使稳定；D.shifting转换。根据上文“onlyscatterednaps”可知，作者睡少了，成绩也下降了。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表达他们的不满。A.voicing表达；B

.sharing分享；C.challenging挑战；D.opposing反对。根据下文“theirdisapproval.Iwasaskedtoreducemyusageoftheinternet”可知，作者父母要求作者减少使用网络，也就是作者父母表达了不满。故选A。【32

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望再点击一下，再看看我留言板。A.responsible负责的；B.grateful感激的；C.desperate渴望的；D.ready准备好的。根据上文“Iwasunabletopullmys

elfaway”可知，作者摆脱不了笔记本电脑，渴望再点击一下电脑。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。A.gaveaway赠送；B.tookaway拿走；C.threwaway扔掉；D.sweptawa

y扫走。根据下文“Icomplained”可知，作者抱怨，肯定是作者的父母拿走了作者的笔记本电脑。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定迈出一大步——克服网瘾。A.ignore忽略；B.admit承认；

C.monitor监控；D.conquer克服。根据下文“Quitting”可知，作者决定戒掉网瘾，空格处用“克服”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但凭着顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。A.turnov

er翻开；B.pickup捡起；C.relyon依靠；D.attendto护理。根据下文“anewleaf”可知，此处是指翻开新的一页。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分;共15分)TheUS$2.6billion(

2022)bubbletea(珍珠奶茶)marketwillreachUS$6.2billionby2032,accordingtoBrainyInsights’newreport.Thebubbleteaindustryhadhadhuge___36___(grow)throu

ghouttheyearsandisstillgrowingrapidly.Themarketisexpectedtoincreaseasaresultoffactorssuchas___37___(rise)consumer的demandandne

wproductdevelopment.Taiwan,China,iswherebubbleteawas___38___(original)consumedandintroduced,andoneofthebiggestdrinkersofbubb

leteaisThailand,___39___eachpersonhadsixcupsofbubbleteaonaveragemonthlyinDecember2019.___40___usageofsocialmediabyconsumersa

ndinfluencersalsoincreasedproductdemandforbubbleteaintheAsiaPacificregion.Themarketforbubbleteahasasignificantfruitflavorcat

egorythat___41___(provide)consumerswithavarietyofdeliciouschoices.Nowadays,strawberriesandmangocan___42___(mix)forasp

ecialflavorandthegreenteacategoryisexpectedtogrow___43___thefastestspeed.Thisisbecausegreenteaisfullofgoodness.Thenewonlineplatfor

ms—likeTikTok—makebubbleteabusiness___44___(access)tomoreconsumersandincreasesales.Forbubbleteabusiness,____45____(establis

h)astrongonlinepresenceisveryimportant.【答案】36.growth37.rising38.originally39.where40.The41.provides42.bemixed43.at44.accessible45.e

stablishing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珍珠奶茶在亚太地区的流行及原因。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，珍珠奶茶行业取得了巨大的增长，目前仍在快速增长。根据“hadhuge”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，gro

wth作名词，表示“增长”，是不可数名词。故填growth。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于消费者需求增加，新产品的开发等因素，预计市场将会增加。根据“consumerdemand”可知，空处需填形容词作定语。现在分词rising形容词化，表示“提高的”，符合句意。故填rising。【

38题详解】考查副词。句意：中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，2019年12月每人平均每月喝6杯珍珠奶茶。根据“consumedandintroduced”可知，

空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填originally。【39题详解】的考查定语从句。句意：中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，2019年12月每人平均每月喝6杯珍珠奶

茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“Thailand”，指地点，故用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：消费者和网红对社交媒体的使用也增加了亚太地区对珍珠奶茶的需

求。Theusageof表示“对……的使用”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：市面上的珍珠奶茶有显著的水果口味，为消费者提供了多种美味的选择。分析句子结构可知，从句缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，先行词是单数，故

谓语动词用单数。故填provides。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。根据“can”可知，空处需填动词原形，“strawberriesandm

ango”和“mix”之间是被动关系，故填bemixed。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。表示“以……的速度”介词用at。故填at。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：新的在线平台，如TikTok，使珍

珠奶茶业务接触到更多的消费者，并增加了销售额。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，表示“使……怎么样”，需用形容词作宾补，accessible表示“可使用的，可达到的”，符合句意。故填accessible。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于奶茶行业来说，建立强大的网络形象非常重要。空处

缺主语，需用动名词作主语。故填establishing。第二部分书面表达(满分40分)46.现在人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面。请围绕这一话题写一篇文章。应包含以下要点：1.人工智能带来的便利，例如在交通、家电和通信方

面。2.它可能引发的潜在问题或挑战，如工作岗位被取代和隐私担忧。3.您对于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其负面影响的观点。4.80词左右。____________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________【答案】TheInfluenceofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLife

Artificialintelligencehasgreatlyimpactedourlives.Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient.Inhomeappliance

s,itsimplifiesourtasks.Incommunication,itenhancesconnections.However,italsobringsproblems.Jobsmaybereplaced,andprivacycouldbeatrisk.

Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefornewjobs.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求

考生围绕人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面这一话题写一篇文章。【详解】1.词汇积累：影响：impact→haveanimpact/influence/effecton提供：offer→provide简

化：simplify→make…simple/easy加强：enhance→strengthen/improve2.句式拓展：同义句替换原句：However,italsobringsproblems.拓展句

：Despiteitsalladvantages,italsobringsproblems.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient.(运用了现在分词作状语。)【高分句型2】Tomaket

hebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefornewjobs.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语。)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完

整的短文。Thebirthofthelittlegirl,Melody,castashadowoverherfamily.ThewordsthedoctorsaidtoDanaandJeffcompl

etelyshookthem,“Yourdaughterwasbornwithacleftlip(唇裂).”Itwasimpossibleforthecoupletohidetheirsadness.Theycouldn’tbelieveitwastrueu

ntiltheysawtheirdaughterinperson.SeeinghercleftmadeDanaandJeffheartbrokenmorethananything.ItbroketheirhearttoimaginethekindoflifeMelodywoul

dleadinthefuture.Fortunately,DanaandJeffsawarayofhopewhenthedoctortoldthecouplethattheirdaughter’sconditionwastreat

ablewithacleftlipsurgery(外科手术).Ratherthanfeelingstressfullikethefirstfewdays,theypromisedthemselvestheyneverwantedtheirdaughtertosufferfro

mthat.TheywouldsparenoefforttosupportMelody.Nothingispreciousthantheirlittleangel,andDanaaswellasJeffwasreadytodoanythingforMelody.Afterbr

ingingMelodyhome,theyimmediatelybeganlookingforclefsurgeryoptions.However,nomatterwheretheyturned,gettingMelodythes

urgerysheneededwasexpensive,andthevarioustreatmentsandmedicationssheneededinthefollowingwouldalsobemuchmorec

ostlythantheyoungfamilycouldafford.ThencamethethrillingmomentwhenJeffbrowsedthroughamedicalforumoneevening,hestumbledupon(意外发现)apo

staboutanonprofitorganizationthatspecializedincleftlipsurgeriesforchildren.Theorganization,namedSmileatfuture,isdedicatedt

oprovidingfreesurgeriestofamilieswhocouldnotfordtheprocedure.Thecouplehadseenalotofphotosandreadalotofsto

riesaboutchildrenwhohadcleftsurgeriessponsoredbySmileatfuture,andtheresultswereincredible.TheideathatMelodycouldgr

owupwithhardlyascar(伤疤)wherehercleftwaslitafireunderthecouple.Withoutanyhesitation,DanaandherhusbandreachedouttoSmileatfu

tureandhandedinanapplicationformedicalaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EverythingwentmoresmoothlythanDanaandJeffhadexpected.____

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________ThebigdayforMelody’ssurgeryfinallycame.___________

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_____________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:EverythingwentmoresmoothlythanDanaandJeffhadexpected.Withinoneweek,theywereoverjoyedtolearnthattheirappli

cationhadbeenapprovedandthatMelodywasqualifiedfortheprogram.ThentheymadeaninstantappointmentwithSmileatfuture.Themomentthecouple

walkedintoSmileatfuture,theyweregreetedwithwarmsmilesandasenseofcommunity.Smileatfuture’steamwasincrediblysupportive,guid

ingthemoneverythingtheyneededtodotoprepareMelodyforhersurgery.Knowingthattheirdaughter’sfuturewasincapablehands,theyleftwithanew

foundsenseofoptimismthatday.ThebigdayforMelody’ssurgeryfinallycame.AllthetestsbeforehandshowedthatMelodywasin

perfectconditionforthesurgery.Thecouple’sheartswereoverflowingwithamixofanxietyandhope.Afterwhatseemedacentury’swaiting,theyfinallyhadgoodnewsthat

thesurgerywasasuccess.Imaginingthattheirgirlwasontrackforalifeofjoy,lovingtorunaroundandplaywithotherkidsinth

efuture,DanaandJefffeltmorethanrelievedandgrateful.Thecoupleowedallthesetothekindnesstheyreceived.Theyalsomadeapromise

topayitforwardbyhelpingothersinneed.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Melody出生时患有唇裂，给她的父母Dana和Jeff带来了巨大的心理压力和悲伤。然而，当医生告诉他们可以通过手术治疗时，他们看到了希望，并决心全力支持Mel

ody。尽管手术费用昂贵，他们依然积极寻找解决方案。最终，Jeff偶然发现了一个名为Smileatfuture的非营利组织，该组织专门为儿童提供免费的唇裂手术。在看到该组织成功案例后，Dana和Jeff毫不犹豫地联系了Smileatfuture，提交了医疗援助申请。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第

一段首句内容“一切都比Dana和Jeff预期的顺利”可知，第一段可描写Dana和Jeff两人的申请被批准，Melody可以参加该医疗项目，以及该组织为Melody提供各种支持，指导两人为手术做相关准备。②由第二段首句内容“Melody手术的大日子终于

来了”可知，第二段可描写Dana和Jeff两人焦急地等待Melody的手术结果，Melody的手术最终成功了，以及两人感到欣慰和感激，决心传递自己接受到的善意，也帮助其他人。2.续写线索：一切都很顺利——申请获批——组织提供支持——手术

日来临——手术成功——两人充满感激，决定传递善意3.词汇激活行为类①得知：know/learn②走进：walkinto/stepinto③表明：show/indicate/demonstrate④想象：imagine/picture/visualize情绪类①非常高兴的：over

joyed/pleased/happy②焦虑：anxiety/concern/worry③感激：grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1]ThemomentthecouplewalkedintoSmileatfuture,the

yweregreetedwithwarmsmilesandasenseofcommunity.(themoment引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Knowingthattheirdaughter’sfuturewasincapableha

nds,theyleftwithanewfoundsenseofoptimismthatday.(现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句)[高分句型3]Afterwhatseemedacentury’swaiting,theyfinallyhadgoodn

ewsthatthesurgerywasasuccess.(what引导宾语从句、that引导同位语从句)的