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新蔡县第一高级中学高三2024年9月份月考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满

分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)AKeepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,runnersandwalkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeing

abletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.Newly-formedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision-andh

earing-impaired(视觉和听觉受损的)athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.JaneBritt,presidentofAchillesBrisbane,whoisvision-andhearing-impair

ed,said,“Whenwegoout,it’smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat’sthere.”MsCullenandMsBr

ittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefreefive-kilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust，butMsBritt

saidthatittooktimetodevelop.MsBrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMsCullencompletely.“Therewasviolentrain,myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkin

gtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn’tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshe

wassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin,”shesaid.IsabellaAllenandherseeinge

yedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchillesBrisbane.MsAllenkeptactivebyrowing,runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.A

fternearlygivingupcompletely,sheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.MsAllensaidthefearofnotfindinganyoneto

rowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane.“But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem,”shesaid.“It’sthebestthingI’veeverdone.

”1.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?A.Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.B.Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface.C.Theexercisepe

opledotokeepfit.D.Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.2.HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Wo

rried.D.Bored.3.WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMsBritt?A.Shedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork.B.SheledMsCullenforward

ontheroad.C.ShebegantorelyonMsCullenasherguide.D.Shefelldownontheground.4.WhatwasthebestthingMsAllenhasdone?A.AskingAchilles

Brisbaneforhelp.B.WorkinginAchillesBrisbane.C.Exercisingnon-stop.D.MeetingTatum.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。AchillesBrisbane为视障和听障运动员

配对志愿者，让他们能够安全地参与跑步等运动，建立了基于信任的关系，使运动员们能够克服障碍继续活跃在体育活动中。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,run

nersandwalkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledath

letesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.(保持健康通常意味着与骑自行车的人、跑步者和步行者共享一条繁忙的道路，但想象一下，面对在看不见或听不见的

情况下完成这一切的任务。这是许多残疾运动员面临的挑战，除非有人同意做他们的眼睛和耳朵)”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的眼睛和耳朵，由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所

面临的困难。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“JaneBritt,presidentofAchillesBrisbane,whoisvision-andhearing-impaired,said,“Whenwe

goout,it’smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat’sthere.”(AchillesBrisbane公司总裁JaneBritt患有视力和听力障碍

，她说：“当我们外出时，身边有一个听力正常的人来听我们说话，告诉我们那里有什么，这就不那么可怕了。”)”可知，JaneBritt对独自外出感到害怕担忧。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ther

ewasviolentrain,myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn’tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohaveto

completelytrusther.(当时下着大雨，我的眼镜坏了，我们一起走。我突然不得不告诉她我什么都看不见，我必须完全信任她)”可知，Britt女士的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮她指路。故选C项。的【4题

详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem,”shesaid.“It’sthebestthingI’veeverdone.”(“但是，他们找到了人，把我和他们配对，”她说

。“这是我做过的最好的事。”)”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向AchillesBrisbane求助，故选A项。BIfyou’reasportsfan,youmaybefamiliarwiththe

emotionalrollercoasterthatcomeswithsportsaudience.Whetheryou’repartofabuzzingcrowdinastadium,orjustwatc

hingathomeonTV,it’seasytogetcaughtupinthehighsandthelowswhenyoucelebrateorcommiseratewithyourfavouriteteamorat

hlete.Thosefeelingsaresostrong,infact,thatastudyfromCroatia,publishedinPubMed,showedthattheemotionalstressduringafootballmatchincreasedtheriskof

acardiovascular(心血管的)incident.Butcanwatchingsportsbegoodforyoutoo?Theevidencesuggeststhatpeoplewhowatchlivesportingeventse

xperiencegreaterwellbeingthanthosewhodon’t.AstudypublishedinFrontiersinPublicHealthbytheAngliaRuskinUniversityintheUK,foundsportsspectatorsfeltles

slonelyandhadhigherscoresforlifesatisfaction.LeadauthorHelenKeyssaidinapressrelease,“Watchinglivesportofalltypesprovidesmanyopportunitiesf

orsocialinteractionandthishelpstoforgegroupidentityandbelonging.”Shesaysthisthenreduceslonelinessandboostswellbeing.

But,ifforanyreasonyouaren’tkeenongoingtoliveevents,don’tworry!WatchingsportsonTVorontheInternetmayalsohavegreatbenefits,accordingto

astudybyTsujiandcolleagues.Theyfoundthatolderadultswhowatchedsportswerelesslikelytohavedepressivesymptomsthanthosewhodidn’t.Ontopoftha

t,thesportswatcherstendedtohaverichersocialnetworksthannon-watchers.Theauthorssuggestthatthesocialnetworksyougainthro

ughwatchingsportsmaylowertheriskofdepressivesymptoms.So,thecheersatalivesportseventorevencasualchit-chatwithfriendsab

outyourfavouriteteamcanbringafriendshipandmayreducelonelinessanddepression.Itseemsthehealthbenefitsofsportsarenotlimitedtophysicalactivity

throughparticipationinthem,butthatwecanmakegainsinourgeneralwellbeingthroughsocialbonding.5.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“commiserate”inparagraph1mean?A.Agree.B.Struggle.C.Sympathize.D.Correspond.6.WhatdoesthestudypublishedinFrontiersinPublicHealthfoc

uson?A.Benefitsofdoingsports.B.Lonelinessinsportsmen’slife.C.Positiveeffectsofwatchingsports.D.Players’satisfactionwiththeirperformance

.7.Whydoestheauthormentiontheolderadultsportswatchers?A.Todemonstratewatchingsportscanimprovephysicalhealth.B.Topraiseolderp

eople’shighspiritwhilewatchingsports.C.Toadvocatetheseniortakingsportsinsteadofwatching.D.Toshowsportswatchin

greducesriskofmentaldiseases.8.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.【答案】5.C6.C7.D8.A【解

析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了观看体育赛事对心理健康的好处。【5题详解】词句猜测题题。根据第一段“Whetheryou’repartofabuzzingcrowdinastadium,orjustwatchingathom

eonTV,it’seasytogetcaughtupinthehighsandthelowswhenyoucelebrateorcommiseratewithyourfavouriteteamorathlete.(无论你是在体育馆里热闹的人群中的

一员，还是只是在家里看电视，当你为你最喜欢的球队或运动员庆祝或commiserate时，你很容易陷入高潮和低谷)”可知，低谷对应的是commiserate，表示同情，在庆祝或同情你最喜欢的球队或运动员时，很容易陷入高潮和低谷。故选

C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AstudypublishedinFrontiersinPublicHealthbytheAngliaRuskinUniversityintheUK,foundsports

spectatorsfeltlesslonelyandhadhigherscoresforlifesatisfaction.(英国安格利亚鲁斯金大学发表在《公共卫生前沿》上的一项研究发现，观看体育比赛的人感觉不那么孤独，生活满意度也更高)”可知，《

公共卫生前沿》集中于说明观看体育运动的积极影响。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theyfoundthatolderadultswhowatchedsportswerelesslikelyt

ohavedepressivesymptomsthanthosewhodidn’t.(他们发现，看体育比赛的老年人比不看体育比赛的老年人更不容易出现抑郁症状)”可知，作者提到老年体育观众是为了显示观看体育比赛可以降低患精神疾病的风险。故选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全

文可知，第一段主要说明了观看体育运动的人很容易陷入高潮和低谷,为总起段落。第二段主要说明了足球比赛期间的情绪压力增加了患心血管疾病的风险,说明的是体育运动的弊端。第三段主要说明了关看体育比赛对的好处。第四段主要说明了观看体育比赛可以降低患老年人的精神疾

病的风险，为第三段的具体说明。最后一段主要说明各了似乎体育运动对健康的好处并不局限于通过参与体育活动，而是我们可以通过社会纽带获得总体幸福感，为总结段落。故短文的结构为A项。故选A项。CHavingaglassofwinewithdinnereveryni

ghthasbeenregardedasarelativelyharmlesswaytorelax.However,arecentstudysuggeststhattheremaybeno“safe”limitforalcoholandthatnotdrinkingatallis

thebestwaytoprotectyourheart.Theresearchersexamineddatafromseveninternationalstudiesondrinkingandhighbloodpressure,involvingover19,000peop

lefromtheUS,KoreaandJapan.Theparticipantswereaskedhowmuchalcoholtheydrankeachday,andthiswascomparedwiththeirbloodpressurereadingsover

afollow-upperiodaveragingfiveyears.Bloodpressureincreasedaspeopleaged,butthemostrapidincreaseswereseeninheavydrinkers,d

efinedasthosewhodrankaboutthreeglassesofwineperday.Theresearcherssaidtheyfoundthatpeopledrinkingatlowerlevelsalsosawasignificant

increaseinbloodpressureovertime,comparedwiththosewhowereteetotal.Therehasbeenfiercedebateoverwhethermoderate(适量的)alcoholconsum

ptioncanbebeneficialtohealth,withsomestudieslinkingwineandlowerratesofheartdisease.However,thisnewstud

ysupportstheideathatevensmallamountsofalcoholcanbeharmfultotheheart.MarcoVinceti,leadauthorofthestudyandaprofessoratBostonUniversity,sa

id,“Weweresomewhatsurprisedtoseethatconsuminganalreadylowlevelofalcoholwasalsolinkedtohigherbloodpressurechangesovertimecomparedwithn

oconsumption—althoughfarlessthanthebloodpressureincreaseseeninheavydrinkers.Thatmeansmoderatealcoholconsu

mptionisn’tabeneficialchoiceatall.”Highbloodpressureputsaburdenonbloodvessels,theheart,andotherorgans,suchasthebrain,kidneysandeyes,andcanleadto

anumberofserioushealthproblemsincludingheartattacks,strokesandvasculardementia.Alcoholiscertainlynottheonlydriverofincreasesinbloodpr

essure.However,thefindingsconfirmitcontributesinameaningfulway.Limitingalcoholintakeisprobablynotenough—it’sbettertoavoidit.9.Howdidth

eresearchersarriveattheirfindings?A.Theyanalyzeddatafromseveralstudies.B.Theytracked190,000peopleforover

fiveyears.C.Theymadeobservationsinacontrolledlabsetting.D.Theycarriedoutsomeexperimentsnationwideonly.10.Whatdo

estheunderlinedword“teetotal”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Old.B.Non-drinking.C.Healthy.D.Addicted.11.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.T

hecauseofhighbloodpressure.B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.C.Commonserioushealthproblems.D.Theterribleresultsofh

eartattacks.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toproveaglassofwineeverynightisbeneficial.B.Torecommendarelativelyharmlesswaytorelax.C.Tour

gepeopletostayawayfromalcoholcompletely.D.Toshowmoderatealcoholconsumptioniswellreceived.【答案】9.A10.B11.B12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，

即使低量饮酒也会导致血压上升。因此，作者建议完全远离酒以保护心脏。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Theresearchersexamineddatafromseveninternationalstudiesondrinkingandhighbloodpre

ssure,involvingover19,000peoplefromtheUS,KoreaandJapan.(研究人员检查了来自七项关于饮酒和高血压的国际研究的数据，涉及来自美国、韩国和日本的19000多人)”可知，研究人员是通过分析几项研究的数据得出他们的发现的。故选

A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Bloodpressureincreasedaspeopleaged,butthemostrapidincreaseswereseeninheavydrinkers,definedasthosewho

drankaboutthreeglassesofwineperday(随着年龄的增长，血压会升高，但升高最快的是酗酒者，即每天喝三杯左右葡萄酒的人)”可知，喝酒的人血压会升高。再结合下文的“comparedwi

th”可知，所猜句在讲不喝酒人的血压，可推测“teetotal”表示不饮酒的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中“Highbloodpressureputsaburdenonbloodvessels,theheart,andotherorgans,suchasthebr

ain,kidneysandeyes,andcanleadtoanumberofserioushealthproblemsincludingheartattacks,strokesandvasculardeme

ntia.(高血压会给血管、心脏和其他器官，如大脑、肾脏和眼睛带来负担，并可能导致许多严重的健康问题，包括心脏病发作、中风和血管性痴呆)”可知，第六段主要讲述了高血压的危害。故选B项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Howe

ver,thisnewstudysupportstheideathatevensmallamountsofalcoholcanbeharmfultotheheart.(然而，这项新研究支持了即使少量酒精也

可能对心脏有害的观点)”以及“Alcoholiscertainlynottheonlydriverofincreasesinbloodpressure.However,thefindingsconfirmitcontributesinameaningfulway

.Limitingalcoholintakeisprobablynotenough—it’sbettertoavoidit.(酒精当然不是血压升高的唯一原因。然而，研究结果证实，它在很大程度上起了作用。限制酒精摄入可能还不够——最好完全避免饮酒)”可知

，作者写这篇文章的目的是敦促人们完全远离酒精。故选C项。D2024InternationalYouthJournalismContestThe2024InternationalYouthJournalismContest,sponsoredbyYouthJournalismInter

national,promotesafreeyouthpressbyrecognizingexceptionalworkinEnglishbystudentreporters.●CategoriesStudentJournalistOfTheY

earTorecognizeexceptionalworkinjournalismbyastudentjournalist.JournalismEducatorOfTheYearTohonorateacherwhoin

spiresstudentsandbringsouttheverybestinthem.CourageInJournalismAwardTorecognizeanindividualyouthjournalistwhoshowedparticularco

urageinpursuingastorydespitedanger,officialroadblocks,orotherunusualobstacles.JacintaMarieBunnellAwardTohonora

nindividualwhogavevoicetoanimportantissueinasingleopinionpieceoraseriesofopinionpiecesdevotedtothesame

topic.●ImportantNoticeWerequirethatallentriesbeaccessibleonline.Youmustincludeapubliclinktoeveryentryyous

ubmit,whichshouldbeaccessibletoanyonewhohasthelink.Journalistswhomeetthecriteriaofbeing19yearsoldoryoungerandnotemployedprofessional

lyatthetimeofpublicationarequalifiedtoparticipatefromanycountry.●AdmissionFeeAfeeof$35isrequiredforeachcategoryyoue

nter.However,ifthefeepresentsafinancialhardship,youmayapplyforanexemption(免除),whicharelimitedtotwoentriesperparticipant.13.Whatistheaimoft

hecontestconcerningstudentreporters?A.Tohelpexploretheirowntalents.B.Toadvocatetheirfreeexpressions.C.Tocollectt

heiroutstandingworks.D.Toincreasetheirimpactinthefield.14.Whichawardhonorsayoungjournalistforbringingattentiontoasi

gnificantproblem?A.StudentJournalistOfTheYear.B.JournalismEducatorOfTheYear.C.CourageInJournalismAward.D.JacintaMar

ieBunnellAward.15.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementtoenterthecompetition?A.Beingagrown-upamateurjournalist.B.Makingyourentriesavailab

leonline.C.Applyingfornomorethantwoentries.D.Paying$35foryourcompetitiveevent.【答案】13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了2024年国际青年新闻比赛的

相关信息。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The2024InternationalYouthJournalismContest,sponsoredbyYouthJournalismInternational,promotesafreeyouthpre

ssbyrecognizingexceptionalworkinEnglishbystudentreporters.(由国际青少年新闻协会赞助的2024年国际青年新闻比赛，通过表彰学生记者的杰出英文报道来促进自由的青年新闻业。)

”可知，学生记者大赛的目的是为了倡导他们的自由表达。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据JacintaMarieBunnellAward中关键句“Tohonoranindividualwhogavevoicetoani

mportantissueinasingleopinionpieceoraseriesofopinionpiecesdevotedtothesametopic.(表彰在一篇或一系列针对同一主题评论文章

中对某一重要问题发表意见的个人)”可知，JacintaMarieBunnell奖项表彰年轻的记者引起人们对一个重大问题的关注。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据ImportantNotice中关键句“Werequirethatallentriesbeaccessibleonli

ne.Youmustincludeapubliclinktoeveryentryyousubmit,whichshouldbeaccessibletoanyonewhohasthelink.(我们要求所有条目都可以在线访问。你必须

在你提交的每个条目中包含一个公共链接，任何人都可以访问这个链接)”可知，参赛作品要求可以在线访问。故选B。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgoodstudyha

bits.However,startingmakingsomechangesishard.Evenifyou的wanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhav

ingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!___16___.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecide

ongood,regulartimeforstudying.___17___,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itm

aybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortableandquiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoc

oncentrateonthesubject.Skimbeforeyouread.___18___.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthepassageandhowitisorganised

.___19___.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.Developagoodattitudetotest

s.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.___20___.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.Ther

eareotherskillsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Sharewithyourclassmatessomeoftheskillsyouhavefoundtobehelpful.A.St

udyregularlyB.MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassC.ThereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyouD.DevelopapositiveattitudebysettingrealisticgoalsE.Thisweeklyschedu

lemaynotsolveallofyourproblemsF.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworrytoomuchaboutatestG.T

hismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.B20.F【解析】【导语

】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了几个有助于学习习惯养成的方法，并解释了每个方法的重要性。【16题详解】根据上文“Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgoodstudyhabits.However,startingmakingsomechangesish

ard.Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!(养成好的学习习惯永远不会太晚。然而

，开始做出一些改变是困难的。即使你想在学校取得好成绩并提高你的分数，你可能也会在一开始就遇到麻烦!)”可以看出，文章接下来应该介绍解决办法。C项“Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou(有几种方法可以帮助你)”正好符合此处逻辑，表示有方法可以解决上述提到的困难。故选C项

。【17题详解】根据上文“Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.(制定你的时间表。然后决定一个好的、规律的学习时间。)”以及下文“but

itwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime(但它会让你更清楚你是如何度过时间的)”可以推断出此处应填入一个转折句，E项“Thisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofy

ourproblems(这个周计划可能不能解决你所有的问题)”正好符合此逻辑，故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文“Skimbeforeyouread.(在阅读之前先浏览)”可以看出，此处是对“skim”（略读）进

行具体解释。G项“Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully(这意味着在你开始仔细阅读之前快速地浏览一下文章)”是对skim的具体描述，故选G项。【19题

详解】根据下文“Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.(听老师在课堂上说的话意味着以后的工作会少些。记笔记有助于记住老师

的话)”可以看出，这部分内容强调了在课堂上利用时间的重要性，要使用记笔记等方法充分利用课堂时间。B项“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass(充分利用你在课堂上的时间)”与此内容相符，故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文“Thepurp

oseofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.(考试的目的在于展示你对某一科目的了解。)”以及下文“Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospend

moretimestudying.(考试提供了分数，但也让你知道你需要花更多的时间来学习。)”可以看出，此处应填入关于对待考试态度的内容。F项“Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworrytoomuchaboutatest(

如果你没通过考试，世界不会因此而终结，所以不要太担心考试)”符合逻辑，表示不必过于担心考试。故选F项。第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分)IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresent

inmyhands.Unableto____21____mycuriosityanylonger,I____22____itopen.Itwasabrand-newlaptop.IhadscoredstraightAsformyexaminationsan

dthiswasmy____23____.SoonIbecame____24____tomynew-foundelectronicfriend.Ibegantospendincreasingtimeonitandwas__

__25____totheglowingscreenbeforeme.Duringweekends,Icould____26____spendafewhoursonmylaptop.ItcametoapointwhereIchoset

o____27____myselfinmyroom,refusingtocomeoutandengageinfamily____28____.IpreferredtostayconnectedtothepeopleIbefr

iendedincyberspace(网络空间)althoughIhadnevermetthem.Gradually,mysleepwas____29____toonlyscatterednaps,andmygradesatschoolalsobegan____30____.It

wasaboutthistimethatmyparentsstarted____31____theirdisapproval.Iwasaskedtoreducemyusageoftheinternet.Yet,howeverhardI

tried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfawayandconcentrateonmylessons.Iwas____32____forjustanotherclickandanotherlookatmymessageboard.Thenoneday

,myfather____33____mylaptop.Icomplainedbutinvain.Overtime,IrealizedthatDadandMomhadalwayswantedthebestforme.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtotakethebigstep—to_

___34____myinternetaddiction.QuittingwasharderthanIexpected.Butwithdoggeddetermination,IknewthatIwould____35____anewleaf.21.A.ar

ouseB.stimulateC.containD.cultivate22.A.toreB.cutC.brokeD.sliced23.A.orderB.rewardC.inspirationD.strategy24.A.gluedB.motivatedC.i

ndifferentD.impatient25.A.resistantB.alertC.sensitiveD.addicted26.A.easilyB.hardlyC.clumsilyD.regretfully27.A.trapB.adaptC.lockD.shelter28.A.co

nflictsB.discussionsC.investmentsD.assessments29.A.restrictedB.adjustedC.instructedD.reduced30.A.risingB.decliningC.stabilizingD.shifting31.A.v

oicingB.sharingC.challengingD.opposing32.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.desperateD.ready33.A.gaveawayB.tookawayC.threwawayD.swe

ptaway34.A.ignoreB.admitC.monitorD.conquer35.A.turnoverB.pickupC.relyonD.attendto【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.

A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者因为沉迷于新获得的笔记本电脑和互联网，逐渐忽略了现实生活、家庭和学习，导致了一系列负面后果，最终，在父母的干

预下，作者下定决心克服网瘾。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A.arouse引起；B.stimulate刺激；C.contain抑制；D.cultivate培养。根据下文“Itwasabrand-newl

aptop”可知，作者拆开了礼物，可见作者没有抑制住自己的好奇心。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A.tore撕破；B.cut切；C.broke打破；D.sliced切，割，划。根据下文“Itwasabrand-newlapt

op”可知，作者拆开了礼物，tear...open意为“拆开”。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的考试成绩都是A，这就是对我的奖励。A.order命令；B.reward奖励；C.inspiration灵感；

D.strategy策略。根据上文“IhadscoredstraightAsformyexaminations”可知，作者成绩很好，这是作者得到的奖励。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我就迷上了这个新发现的电子朋友。A.glued紧贴的；B.motiva

ted积极的；C.indifferent不关心的；D.impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“Ibegantospendincreasingtimeonit”可知，作者迷上了笔记本电脑，becomegluedto意为“迷上”。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始花越来

越多的时间在它上面，并沉迷于我面前的发光屏幕。A.resistant抵抗的；B.alert警觉的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.addicted沉迷的，上瘾的。根据上文“Ibegantospendincreasingtimeonit”可知，作者对笔记本电脑上瘾了，沉迷了。

故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在周末，我可以轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。A.easily轻易地；B.hardly几乎不；C.clumsily笨拙地；D.regretfully后悔地。根据上文“Ibegantospen

dincreasingtimeonit”可知，作者很轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A.trap使陷入圈套；B.adapt适应；C.lock锁；D.shelter躲避。根据下文“inmyro

om,refusingtocomeout”可知，作者把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A.conflicts矛盾；B.discussions讨论；C.investme

nts投资；D.assessments评估。根据上文“refusingtocomeout”和“engageinfamily”可知，作者不出来，拒绝参与家庭讨论。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小

睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A.restricted限制；B.adjusted调整；C.instructed指示；D.reduced减少。根据下文“onlyscatterednaps”可知，作者的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少

到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A.rising上升；B.declining下降；C.stabilizing使稳定；D.shifting转换。根据上文“onlyscatterednaps”可知，作者睡少了，成绩也下降了。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表达他们的不满。A.voicing表达；B.sharing分享；C.challenging挑战；D.opposing反对。根据下文“theirdisapproval.Iwasaskedtoreduc

emyusageoftheinternet”可知，作者父母要求作者减少使用网络，也就是作者父母表达了不满。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望再点击一下，再看看我留言板。A.responsible负责的

；B.grateful感激的；C.desperate渴望的；D.ready准备好的。根据上文“Iwasunabletopullmyselfaway”可知，作者摆脱不了笔记本电脑，渴望再点击一下电脑。故选

C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。A.gaveaway赠送；B.tookaway拿走；C.threwaway扔掉；D.sweptaway扫走。根据下文“Icompla

ined”可知，作者抱怨，肯定是作者的父母拿走了作者的笔记本电脑。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定迈出一大步——克服网瘾。A.ignore忽略；B.admit承认；C.monitor监控；D.conque

r克服。根据下文“Quitting”可知，作者决定戒掉网瘾，空格处用“克服”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但凭着顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。A.turnover翻开；B.pickup捡起；C.relyon依靠；D.attendto护理。根

据下文“anewleaf”可知，此处是指翻开新的一页。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分;共15分)TheUS$2.6billion(2022)bubbletea(珍珠奶茶)marketwillreachUS$6.2billionb

y2032,accordingtoBrainyInsights’newreport.Thebubbleteaindustryhadhadhuge___36___(grow)throughouttheyearsandis

stillgrowingrapidly.Themarketisexpectedtoincreaseasaresultoffactorssuchas___37___(rise)consumer的demandandnewproduc

tdevelopment.Taiwan,China,iswherebubbleteawas___38___(original)consumedandintroduced,andoneofthebiggestdrinke

rsofbubbleteaisThailand,___39___eachpersonhadsixcupsofbubbleteaonaveragemonthlyinDecember2019.___40___us

ageofsocialmediabyconsumersandinfluencersalsoincreasedproductdemandforbubbleteaintheAsiaPacificregion.Themarketf

orbubbleteahasasignificantfruitflavorcategorythat___41___(provide)consumerswithavarietyofdeliciouschoices.Nowadays,strawberriesandmangoca

n___42___(mix)foraspecialflavorandthegreenteacategoryisexpectedtogrow___43___thefastestspeed.Thisisbecausegreenteaisfullofgoodness

.Thenewonlineplatforms—likeTikTok—makebubbleteabusiness___44___(access)tomoreconsumersandincreasesales.Forbubbleteabusiness,____45____(establi

sh)astrongonlinepresenceisveryimportant.【答案】36.growth37.rising38.originally39.where40.The41.provides42

.bemixed43.at44.accessible45.establishing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珍珠奶茶在亚太地区的流行及原因。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，珍珠奶茶行业取得了巨大的增长，目前仍在快速增长。根据“hadhuge”可知，空处需

填名词作宾语，growth作名词，表示“增长”，是不可数名词。故填growth。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于消费者需求增加，新产品的开发等因素，预计市场将会增加。根据“consumerdemand”可知，

空处需填形容词作定语。现在分词rising形容词化，表示“提高的”，符合句意。故填rising。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，2019年12月每人平均每月喝6杯珍珠奶茶。根

据“consumedandintroduced”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填originally。【39题详解】的考查定语从句。句意：中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，2019年12月每人平均每月

喝6杯珍珠奶茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“Thailand”，指地点，故用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：消费者和网红对社交媒体的使用也增加了亚太地区对珍珠奶茶的需求。Theusageof表

示“对……的使用”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：市面上的珍珠奶茶有显著的水果口味，为消费者提供了多种美味的选择。分析句子结构可知，从句缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，先

行词是单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填provides。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。根据“can”可知，空处需填动词原形，“s

trawberriesandmango”和“mix”之间是被动关系，故填bemixed。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。表示“以……的速度”介词用at

。故填at。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：新的在线平台，如TikTok，使珍珠奶茶业务接触到更多的消费者，并增加了销售额。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，表示“使……怎么样”，需用形容词作宾补，acces

sible表示“可使用的，可达到的”，符合句意。故填accessible。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于奶茶行业来说，建立强大的网络形象非常重要。空处缺主语，需用动名词作主语。故填establishing。第二部分书面表达(满分40分)46

.现在人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面。请围绕这一话题写一篇文章。应包含以下要点：1.人工智能带来的便利，例如在交通、家电和通信方面。2.它可能引发的潜在问题或挑战，如工作岗位被取代和隐私担忧。3.您对于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其负面影响的观点。4.80词左右

。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheInfluenceofArtificialIn

telligenceonOurDailyLifeArtificialintelligencehasgreatlyimpactedourlives.Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient.Inhomeapp

liances,itsimplifiesourtasks.Incommunication,itenhancesconnections.However,italsobringsproblems.Jobsmaybereplaced,andprivacycouldbeatrisk.Tom

akethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefornewjobs.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求考生围绕人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活

中的方方面面这一话题写一篇文章。【详解】1.词汇积累：影响：impact→haveanimpact/influence/effecton提供：offer→provide简化：simplify→make…simple/easy加强：enhance→strengthen/improve2.

句式拓展：同义句替换原句：However,italsobringsproblems.拓展句：Despiteitsalladvantages,italsobringsproblems.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itoffersconveniences

intransportation,makingitmoreefficient.(运用了现在分词作状语。)【高分句型2】Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithre

gulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefornewjobs.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语。)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thebirthofthelittlegi

rl,Melody,castashadowoverherfamily.ThewordsthedoctorsaidtoDanaandJeffcompletelyshookthem,“Yourdaughterwasbornwithacleftlip(唇裂

).”Itwasimpossibleforthecoupletohidetheirsadness.Theycouldn’tbelieveitwastrueuntiltheysawtheirdaughterinperson.Seeinghercleftma

deDanaandJeffheartbrokenmorethananything.ItbroketheirhearttoimaginethekindoflifeMelodywouldleadinthefuture.Fortunately,DanaandJeffsawara

yofhopewhenthedoctortoldthecouplethattheirdaughter’sconditionwastreatablewithacleftlipsurgery(外科手术).Ratherthanfeelingstressfullikethefirstfewday

s,theypromisedthemselvestheyneverwantedtheirdaughtertosufferfromthat.TheywouldsparenoefforttosupportMelody.Nothingispreciousthan

theirlittleangel,andDanaaswellasJeffwasreadytodoanythingforMelody.AfterbringingMelodyhome,theyimmediatelybeganlookingforclefsurgeryoptio

ns.However,nomatterwheretheyturned,gettingMelodythesurgerysheneededwasexpensive,andthevarioustreatmentsandmedicationssheneededinthefollow

ingwouldalsobemuchmorecostlythantheyoungfamilycouldafford.ThencamethethrillingmomentwhenJeffbrowsedthroughamedicalf

orumoneevening,hestumbledupon(意外发现)apostaboutanonprofitorganizationthatspecializedincleftlipsurgeriesforchildren.Theorganization,namedSmileatfut

ure,isdedicatedtoprovidingfreesurgeriestofamilieswhocouldnotfordtheprocedure.Thecouplehadseenalotofphotosandreadalotofstoriesaboutchildrenwhoha

dcleftsurgeriessponsoredbySmileatfuture,andtheresultswereincredible.TheideathatMelodycouldgrowupwithhardlyascar(伤疤)wherehercleftwaslitafireu

nderthecouple.Withoutanyhesitation,DanaandherhusbandreachedouttoSmileatfutureandhandedinanapplicationformedicalai

d.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EverythingwentmoresmoothlythanDanaandJeffhadexpected.___________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________ThebigdayforMelody’ssurgeryfinallycame.________________

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___________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:EverythingwentmoresmoothlythanDanaandJeffhadexpected.Withinoneweek,

theywereoverjoyedtolearnthattheirapplicationhadbeenapprovedandthatMelodywasqualifiedfortheprogram.Thentheymadeaninstanta

ppointmentwithSmileatfuture.ThemomentthecouplewalkedintoSmileatfuture,theyweregreetedwithwarmsmilesandasenseofcommunity.Smilea

tfuture’steamwasincrediblysupportive,guidingthemoneverythingtheyneededtodotoprepareMelodyforhersurgery.Knowingthattheirdaughter’sfuturewasincapableha

nds,theyleftwithanewfoundsenseofoptimismthatday.ThebigdayforMelody’ssurgeryfinallycame.Allthetestsbeforehandshow

edthatMelodywasinperfectconditionforthesurgery.Thecouple’sheartswereoverflowingwithamixofanxietyandhope.Afterwhatseemed

acentury’swaiting,theyfinallyhadgoodnewsthatthesurgerywasasuccess.Imaginingthattheirgirlwasontrackforalifeofjoy,lovingtorunaroundand

playwithotherkidsinthefuture,DanaandJefffeltmorethanrelievedandgrateful.Thecoupleowedallthesetothekindnesstheyreceived.Theyalsomadeap

romisetopayitforwardbyhelpingothersinneed.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Melody出生时患有唇裂，给她的父母Dana和Jeff带来了巨大

的心理压力和悲伤。然而，当医生告诉他们可以通过手术治疗时，他们看到了希望，并决心全力支持Melody。尽管手术费用昂贵，他们依然积极寻找解决方案。最终，Jeff偶然发现了一个名为Smileatfuture的非营利组织，该组织专门为儿童提供免费的唇裂手术

。在看到该组织成功案例后，Dana和Jeff毫不犹豫地联系了Smileatfuture，提交了医疗援助申请。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一切都比Dana和Jeff预期的顺利”可知，第一段可描写Dana和Jeff两人的申请被批准，Melody可以参加该医疗项目，以及该组

织为Melody提供各种支持，指导两人为手术做相关准备。②由第二段首句内容“Melody手术的大日子终于来了”可知，第二段可描写Dana和Jeff两人焦急地等待Melody的手术结果，Melody的手术最终成功了，以及两人感到欣慰和感激，决心传递自己接受到的善意，

也帮助其他人。2.续写线索：一切都很顺利——申请获批——组织提供支持——手术日来临——手术成功——两人充满感激，决定传递善意3.词汇激活行为类①得知：know/learn②走进：walkinto/stepinto③表明：show/indicate/demonstrate④想象：im

agine/picture/visualize情绪类①非常高兴的：overjoyed/pleased/happy②焦虑：anxiety/concern/worry③感激：grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分

句型1]ThemomentthecouplewalkedintoSmileatfuture,theyweregreetedwithwarmsmilesandasenseofcommunity.(themo

ment引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Knowingthattheirdaughter’sfuturewasincapablehands,theyleftwithanewfoundsenseofoptimismthatday.(现在分词作状语

、that引导宾语从句)[高分句型3]Afterwhatseemedacentury’swaiting,theyfinallyhadgoodnewsthatthesurgerywasasuccess.(

what引导宾语从句、that引导同位语从句)的