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Unit4ProtectingourheritagesitesSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thehistoricbuildingisasmuchpartofour(遗产)asthepainti

ngs.答案heritage2.ThenumberoftheyoungpeopleintheUSwhocannotreadis(难以置信的)aboutoneinfour.答案incredible3.Protectivemea

suresarenecessaryifthecity’smonumentsaretobe(保护).答案preserved4.Shewascalledawayfromthemeetingtotakean(紧急的)phonecall.答案urge

nt5.Almosttwohoursaftertheexplosion,theyfoundtheirneighbourhoodin(废墟).答案ruins6.Thisevidencesupportsthev

iewthatthereistoomuch(暴力)ontelevision.答案violence7.Heisa(专家)incomputerprogrammingandcanhelpyousolvethisproblem.答案specia

list8.Thedoctorshelda(咨询)todecidewhetheranoperationwasnecessary.答案consultationⅡ.短语填空inurgentneedof,wearand

tear,befacedwith,onpurpose,weardown,thelikesof,put...indanger,atriskof,atthetopoftheagenda,atthethoughtof

1.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,peopletheproblemofaworseningenvironment.答案arefacedwith2.Thestrategywasdesignedto

theenemy’sresistance.答案weardown3.Shewalkedthestreetsaloneatnight,andthusherself.答案put;indanger4.Overth

epastdecade,theissueofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeen.答案atthetopoftheagenda5.Theirlivesareextremelydifficult

,adirect,powerfulrelief.答案inurgentneedof6.ShewenttoCambridgeandrubbedshoulderswithGeorgeBernardShaw.答案thelikesof7.Somepeoples

huddergivingaspeechtoagroupofpeople.答案atthethoughtof8.Regularmaintenanceofmachinesreducesmuchneedless.答案wearandtear9.Theywarnthatone-thirdo

fthosewildanimalsremainingaredisappearing.答案atriskof10.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelingsratherthanbyaccidentassheclaimed.答案onpurposeⅢ.完成句子1.你愿意加入我们校乒乓

球队吗?如果愿意,请尽快给我发邮件。Wouldyouliketojoinourschooltabletennisteam?,pleaseemailmeassoonaspossible.答案Ifso2.很明显,气温是随着季节的变化而变化的。thetemperaturechangeswhenth

eseasonchanges.答案Itisobviousthat3.欢迎大家来参加,欣赏电影,并发表自己的意见。Everyoneofyouwillbewelcometotakepartinit,.答案enjoying

themovieandgivingyourowncomments4.吉姆已经退休了,但他仍然记得与学生们一起度过的快乐时光。Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime.答案spentwithhisstudents5.就我个

人而言,你剪纸练习得越多,你就会越擅长它。AsfarasI’mconcerned,youpractisepaper-cutting,youwillbecomeatit.答案themore;thebetter关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人

与社会语篇类型:应用文Ifyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInter

estAreaJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,China,reachesaheightofmorethan4,8

00m,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生态系统).It’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.About

140kindsofbirdsliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouVal

leywasrecognizedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdev

elopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeand

ChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHende

rsonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(环礁)intheworldwhoseecologyhasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.I

t’sparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988

.TheTajMahalTheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.Itwasbu

iltbytheemperorShahJehan,whoruledIndiainthe17thcentury.Itwasinmemoryofhisfavouritewifewhodiedin1631.ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHer

itagestatusin1983.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处世界遗产遗址(九寨沟风景名胜区、卡米遗址国家纪念碑、亨德森岛、泰姬陵)供游客选择。1.WhichofthefollowingcanbefoundinJiu

zhaigouValley?A.Wonderfulwaterfalls.B.Ancientobjects.C.Beautifulbuildings.D.Untouchedecology.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中“I

t’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.”可知,在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。故选A项。2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTajMahal?A.Itdoesn’texistnow.B

.Itwasbuiltbyanemperor’swife.C.Ithasbecomeaplaceofinterest.D.Itlooksmorebeautifulthanotherbuildings.答案C解析细节理解题。由最后一部分中“Thearchitecturewas

givenaWorldHeritagestatusin1983.”可知,泰姬陵已经成为一处旅游胜地。故选C项。3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Industry.B.Tra

vel.C.Science.D.Business.答案B解析推理判断题。文章介绍了四个世界遗产遗址,由此可知,文章最有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中。故选B项。B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文It’sbeenaroughyearforpricelessartifactsaro

undtheworld.InSeptember2018,afirewipedoutabout90percentofthecollectionattheNationalMuseumofBrazil.InApril2019,Paris’NotreDameCathedral

lostitsfamousspireinanotherfire.Mostrecently,inOctober,Japan’s500-year-oldShuriCastlewasdestroyed—again,byfire.It’sheartbreakingtoseeeve

nonepieceofhumanhistorytoupinsmoke,butthereisnoneedtobedepressed.Thetruthisthatwehavelosthistoricsite

sandartifactsthroughouthistory,towarsandnaturaldisasters.Manyarerebuiltorrepaired.Examplesincludethe1

8th-centuryDresdenFrauenkircheinGermany,whichwasdestroyedduringtheWorldWarⅡbombingandrebuiltin2005.ThereisalsotheYellowCraneTowerinWuhan,China,whic

hdatedbacktoAD223.It’sbeendestroyedbyfireandwarandrebuiltasmanyas11times.SoitwillprobablybenodifferentfortheNationalMuseumofBraz

il,NotreDameCathedral,orShuriCastle.Infact,rightafterthefireatNotreDame,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronvow

edthatitwouldberebuiltinfiveyears.DuringhisvisittoChinainNovember,itwasdecidedthatChineseexpertswillparticipateintherestorationwo

rk.Thatsaid,however,therearelessfortunateculturalrelics—thoseendangeredinSyriaandIraqwherewarsareongoing.Accor

dingtoArtnetNews,allsixUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesinSyriahavebeenreporteddamaged.Andyet,somehow,theydidn’tgetnearlya

smuchattentionasNotreDame,andprobablywouldn’thaveachancetoberestoredtotheirformergloryanytimesoon.Itmightbetruethatmanydamagedartifactsmake

itback.But“many”isnot“all”.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要列举了一些遭受毁坏的文物或遗址,一些遗迹可以得到修复和重建,有一些却不能。4.Whatarethesimilaritiesamongthethreeplacesmentio

nedinthefirstparagraph?a.Theyareallofgreatvalue.b.Theywerealldestroyedin2018.c.Nothingisleftafterthedestruction.d.Theyarealldestroyedbyfir

e.A.a,b.B.a,d.C.a,c.D.c,d.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“InSeptember2018,afirewipedoutabout90percentofthecollectionattheNational

MuseumofBrazil.InApril2019,Paris’NotreDameCathedrallostitsfamousspireinanotherfire.Mostrecently,inOctober,Japan’s500-year-oldShuriCastlewasdestroye

d—again,byfire.”可知,第一段提到的三个地方相似之处在于它们都很有价值,且它们都被火烧毁了。故选B项。5.WhydoesthewritermentionDresdenFrauenkircheandtheYellowCraneTowerinParagraph3?A.Tocomfo

rttheheartbreakingreaders.B.Togiveexamplesoftherebuilthistoricsites.C.Tointroducetwoplacesofinteresttothereaders.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofrebuildingthehistoricsites.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“Manyarerebuiltorrepaired.”以及第三段“Examplesincludethe18th-centuryDresdenFrauen

kircheinGermany,whichwasdestroyedduringtheWorldWarⅡbombingandrebuiltin2005.ThereisalsotheYellowCraneTowerinWuhan,China,wh

ichdatedbacktoAD223.It’sbeendestroyedbyfireandwarandrebuiltasmanyas11times.”可知,作者在第三段中提到德累斯顿圣母教堂和黄鹤楼,是为了举例说明重建的历史遗迹。故选B项。6.Whatcanwein

ferfromParagraph5?A.AlltheculturalrelicsaredamagedinSyriaduetothewars.B.Peoplehaven’trecognizedtheimportanceoftheheritagesitesinSyria.C.The

culturalrelicsinSyriaandIraqarelessfortunatebecausetheyareworsedestroyed.D.Warsdestroyedtheheritagesitesi

nSyriaandpreventedpeoplefromrestoringthemsoon.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,战争摧毁了叙利亚的文化遗址,并阻止人们立即修复它们。故选D项。7.Whatis

thewriter’sattitudetowardstherestorationworkofNotreDame?A.Favourable.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.答案A解析推理判断题。根

据最后一段“Itmightbetruethatmanydamagedartifactsmakeitback.But‘many’isnot‘all’.”并结合文中作者表达了对巴黎圣母院被烧毁后的惋惜之情可知,作者对巴黎圣母院的修复工作持支持态度。故选A项。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与社会

语篇类型:说明文Sitesoftheculturalheritageoftencarryalargedegreeofvalue.FamousWorldHeritageSiteslikethePyramidsofGizaortheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretruly

impressive.1Andtheyalsoshowwhatthehumanmindandhumanculturearecapableof.However,culturalrelics(遗迹)aremorethanjustv

aluableinart—theytellastoryofhumanhistory.Everythingthatmakesupoursociety(ourvalues,ourlanguage,ourtraditions,ourwayoflife,etc.)com

esfromourancestors.2Thisisextremelyvaluablebecauseitprovidesuswithawaytounderstanddifferentculturesroundtheworldandhowtheyjoineachother.Itof

ferschancestoustolearnfromthepastanddevelopabetterfuture.3SomerelicswerestolenfrommuseumsinBagdadandtheIraqWarcausedgreatdamagetopartsoftheancie

ntcityofBabylon.Theseactsarehugelyharmfultotheinternationalsociety.4Soitisimportanttosetaninternationalrulet

obefollowedduringawarinordertogreatlyreducetheharmstoculturalrelics.5Inordertobetterprotectculturalrelics,thelawmustbeusedinallsituations

eventhoughincertaincases,awarcanbewonmoreeasilybyattackingcommonpeople.A.Theyareworthprotecting.B.Theyarebea

utifulpiecesofart.C.Recentlytherehavebeenmanyterribleacts.D.Theculturalheritageisimportantformanyrea

sons.E.Culturalrelicsaretheonlymeanswehaveofconnectingwithourpast.F.Theharmsdonotonlyinfluenceourpresent-daysociety,butallofourfuture.

G.Thisisthecase,forexample,withthelawsaboutattackingcommonpeopleinawar.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化遗迹的意义及遭受破坏的现状,并呼吁制定法律来保护文化遗

迹。1.B根据上文“FamousWorldHeritageSiteslikethePyramidsofGizaortheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretrulyimpressive.”提到了两个著名的文化遗产

,结合下文“Andtheyalsoshowwhatthehumanmindandhumanculturearecapableof.”中的“also”可知,空处与下文都是讲述两处世界文化遗产的意义,B项“它们都是美丽的艺术品”符合语境,故选B

项。2.E根据本段首句“However,culturalrelics(遗迹)aremorethanjustvaluableinart—theytellastoryofhumanhistory.”可知,本段主

要讲述文化遗迹的意义,结合最后一句“Itofferschancestoustolearnfromthepastanddevelopabetterfuture.”可知,它为我们提供向过去学习并发展一个更好未来的

方法。由此可知,E项“文化遗迹是我们现在拥有的唯一与过去相连接的方法”符合语境。故选E项。3.C根据空后一句“SomerelicswerestolenfrommuseumsinBagdadandtheIraqWarcausedgr

eatdamagetopartsoftheancientcityofBabylon.”可知,Bagdad博物馆的一些文物被盗,伊拉克战争对巴比伦古城的部分地区造成了巨大的破坏。由此可知,C项“最近有很多糟糕的行为”符

合语境,空后是对“糟糕行为”的例证。故选C项。4.F根据上文“Theseactsarehugelyharmfultotheinternationalsociety.”可知,这些行为对国际社会造成巨大的伤害。分析选项,F项“这些危害不仅影响我们现在的社会,而且影响

我们所有人的未来。”符合语境,F项中的“Theharms”与上文中的“harmful”呼应。故选F项。