【精准解析】甘肃省会宁县第四中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

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会宁四中2019-2020学年度第二学期高二级期末考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ABestSmartp

honeGamestoPutYourBraintoTestIamafanofNMORPGs.ButsometimesIplaybraingames.Herearefourgamesforyouthatwillsurelyputyour

braintotest.RealChessChesshasbeenburstingbrainsformanycenturies,andthisvirtual(虚拟的)changeofchessreallybringsanewtaste.It’snotano

rdinarygame,forit’sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.Youcanchatwithopponents,playw

ithAI,getnewbie(新手)tipsandmuchmore.Theanimationsand3Dstructuresarereallycoolaswell.JuiceCubesJuiceCubesisal

ightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevels.Therearemultipletypesofchallenges,po

wer-ups,andmorethan550levelstokeepyouaddicted.Itmightseemeasyatthestart,butitwillburstyourbrainwhenyoureac

hhigherlevels.WorldBrain2WorldBrain2isreallyafunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberofletterspro

vided.Eachwordpuzzlehasathemecategory,suchasfood,humanbody,colororevenspace.Andyoucanalsousehints(暗示)tosolvethelevelwh

enyougetstuck.Yourvocabularyissuretobechallengedinit.PuzzleramaPuzzleramabasicallyjoinssomeofthetoppuzzlesinonesingleapp,maki

ngitaperfectappforpuzzlelovers.Itletsyouplaypopularpuzzlegamessuchasflow,jigsaw,unblock,pipes,tangramandmore.Therearehund

redsoflevelsavailableforeachpuzzletypeandthingsgetreallytoughasyouadvance.Thegameinterface(界面)isalsoverycolorful,andsmooth

animationsmakethegamefuntoplay.1.WhatisspecialaboutRealChess?A.Itisalightandcolorfulgame.B.Itisafunnywordgame.C

.Itisa3Dvirtualchessgame.D.Ithashundredsoflevels.2.Ifyou’regoodatguessingwords,whichgameisthebestchoice?A.RealChess.B.Jui

ceCubes.C.WordBrain2.D.Puzzlerama.3.Whichgamesarelikelytohavebrightanddifferentcolorsintheinterfacedesign?A.Real

Chess&WordBrain2.B.JuiceCubes&WordBrain2.C.WordBrain2&Puzzlerama.D.Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四种能测试你大脑的

智能手机游戏。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据RealChess部分中的“It’snotanordinarygame.Forit’sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.”可知,Re

alChess的特别之处在于它是一个3D虚拟象棋游戏,故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WordBrain2部分中的“WordBrain2isareallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsba

sedonthenumberoflettersprovided.”可知,如果你擅长猜词,最好的选择就是WordBrain2,故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据JuiceCubes部分中的“JuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecu

besthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevels.”和Puzzlerama部分中的“Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsma

kethegamefuntoplay.”可知,Puzzlerama和JuiceCubes这两款游戏的界面都有鲜艳的、不同的颜色,故D项正确。【点睛】广告布告类应用文可根据题干信息结合小标题迅速定位答案位置,如本篇第1题,根据题干中的RealChess可迅速定位答案在R

ealChess部分中的“It’snotanordinarygame.Forit’sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.”,由此可知RealChess的特别之处在于它是一个3D虚拟象棋游戏。BThe

nervous-lookingyoungmanhadwaitedforafewmoments—outsidethejeweler’sbeforehegotenoughcouragetoenter.He

waswarmlygreetedbyayoungassistant.Jamesfeltarushofbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhewouldbebringinginhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdayprese

nt.Theassistantlistenedcarefullyandtoldhimhe’dbetterbuyanecklace.Hewasn’tusedtobuyingjewelleryandwasalittleworriedaboutover-spending.

Aftersomediscussionastoareasonablepriceandthetype,theassistantshowedhimdozensofnecklacesandhelpedhimtoch

oose.AtlastJameschoseoneandlefttheshoppromisingtoreturnatfiveo’clock.When,halfanhourlaterthanplanned,Jamesdidreturntotheshopwithhisfuture

wife,Laura,theassistantactedasifshehadneverseenhimbefore.Whenshewasaskedtoshowthemsomenecklaces,shefirstbroughtoutsomeinexp

ensiveonesforthemtochoose,andthengavethemtheoneshehadprepared.Achoicewassoonmadeandtheywentaway,satisfied.Jameswouldcert

ainlycomebacktobuywhathewanted.4.Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.A.ACleverAssistantB.BuyingaBirthdayPresentC.HowtoChoose

aNecklaceD.ABraveYoungMan5.WhenJamestoldtheassistantwhyhewantedtobuyapresent,hisface________.A.turnedpaleB.turnedredC.turnedyellowD.tur

nedblack6.JamesandLaurareachedtheshopat________.A.4:30B.5:00C.5:30D.6:007.Jameswouldcomebacktobuywhathewantedbecause___

______.A.thenecklacewasgoodB.LauralikedthenecklaceC.theassistantwhoservedJameswasverybeautifulD.theassistantknewhowtosatisfythepeoplew

hocametobuythings【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了James要给未婚妻买一份礼物,但又经济拮据,商店的店员了解情况后,帮他挑好了项链;等到半小时James和未婚妻Laura来的时候,这个聪明的店员先拿了一些很便宜的

项链给Laura看,最后再拿出James已经挑好的项链。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个非常聪明的店员知道如何令顾客满意,故A项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Jamesfeltarushbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhew

ouldbringinhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent.”可知,当James说出他为什么买礼物时,他的血好像涌到脸上,所以他的脸应该是变红了,故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AtlastJamescho

seoneandlefttheshoppromisingtoreturnatfiveo’clock.When,halfanhourlaterthanplanned,Jamesdidreturntotheshopwithhisfuturewife,Laura”可知,James

在5:00离开,半小时之后他和Laura回到商店,他和Laura到达商店的时间是5:30,故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。顾客成为商店的回头客主要是因为顾客对商店的服务满意,通读全文可知,这位店员非常聪明,她知

道怎样的服务能令James满意,故A项正确。CIamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisow

nway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischair.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconce

ntratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingannoyed,butthenithitme:Istarte

dnoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandrightwhenhestoodup.Couldhebefocusedwhilestandingup?Thismademestartquestioningmyselfandwha

tIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquietchildwasmorelikelytosucceed.Thischildwouldhavethe

disciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.Kidsthatwereactiveandloudwouldonlybeobjectsofstares.Nowpeopleperhapscom

etorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalityfeatures,andalltheycandoislovingandacceptingthem.As

parents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysont

ositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentrating,justinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtoacceptourkidsandtheirwaysofdoingthings.Thiswaymayhavework

edformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanseeingourchildrenbeingindividuals.Itmakesushappyandthat’sjusttheway

Iwantmykidstolivelife.8.Accordingtothepassage,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedsothat________.A.hecouldfinishhishomeworkontimeB.hecouldn’tbotherthea

uthorC.hecouldpaymoreattentiontohisstudyD.hecouldkeepsilentintheroom9.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparent

sB.theoldformofeducationmethodsC.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparentsD.thegoodgradesofsomekids10.

Inthepast,whatkindsofchildrenareunlovable?A.Thosewhoareactiveandloud.B.Thosewhoareobedientandcalm.C.Thosewhoaret

alkativeandhumorous.D.Thosewhoareshyandcareful.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofteachingchildren?A.Encourage

mentisimportant.B.Afineexampleisnecessaryintheschool.C.Childrenshouldn’tbepunished.D.Childrencannotbe

taughtinthesameway.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过儿子与我在学习方式上的不同,告诉我们不同的人有不同的特点,要因材施教。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的

“Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.”可知,我不断地要求儿子坐下来,并告诉他要更集中注意力于学习,这是因为我一直认为坐着的时候注意力更集中,故C项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iwasget

tingannoyed,butthenithitme:Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandrightwhenhestoodup.”可知,我注意到当儿子站着的时候,他的答案更准确,更快,所以我开始怀疑自己

之前的想法,再根据第三段中的“ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquietchi

ldwasmorelikelytosucceed.”可知,我质疑自己的想法,认为安静的孩子更可能成功,这些都说明作者怀疑之前的教育方法了,故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Kidsthatwereactiveandloudwouldonlybeobjectsofstares.”

可知,过于活跃和吵闹的孩子会成为被凝视的对象,也就是说这样的孩子不招人喜欢,故A项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Obviously,heisconcentrating,justinhisownwayandnotmine.W

eneedtoacceptourkids,andtheirwaysofdoingthings.”可知,每个孩子都有自己不同的特点,我们要因材施教,不能使用同样的方法来教育不同的孩子,故D项正确。DHowfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrus

hingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrushanditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.TheKolibr

eetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.Itsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationt

oanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesof

theteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServa

l,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forexample,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbru

sh.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartandfun,”Servalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafa

ther.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbru

shheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,from$99to$19

9,andtheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.12.Allofthefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept____________.A.Itcansensehowusersbrus

htheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusers’schoolperformance.C.Itcancheckusers’fearofseeingadentist.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.13.Whatcanwelearnfrom

Serval’swordsinParagraph3?A.Youwillfinditmeaningfultoseeadentist.B.Youshouldseeyourdentistonaday-to-daybasis.C.YoucanbrushwiththeK

olibreeasifguidedbyadentist.D.You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Youcanusethetoothbr

ushtoupdatemobilephones.B.Youcanplaygamesbyusingthetoothbrush.C.Brushingteethcankillsomebacteria(细菌)inthemouth.D.Brushingteethhelps

toplaygamesbetter.15.WhatcanweinferaboutServal’schildren?A.Theywereunwillingtobrushtheirteeth.B.Theyoftenfailedtocleantheirtoothbrushes.C.

Theypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryhead.D.TheylikedbrushingtheirteethafterServalcamehome.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【

解析】本文是一篇关于科技发明的说明文,介绍了一种新型的电动牙刷既智能又有趣,能够检查人们的刷牙情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubr

ushanditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.”可知,这种电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙的时间和刷牙的情况,你可以通过手机来知道自己的表现,故A项正确。【13题详

解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis”可知,有点像牙医每天都看你刷牙,

Serval这句话的意思是用这种电动牙刷就好像有牙医天天在监督你的刷牙情况一样,故C项正确。【14题详解】句意理解题。根据第四段中的“developerscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepoi

ntsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.”可知,还可以用这个牙刷来玩游戏,通过玩“打击牙齿间的怪兽来积分”的游戏让孩子喜欢上刷牙,故B项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Hewou

ldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.”可知,Serval的孩子没

有刷牙却说自己刷牙了,这说明孩子们不喜欢刷牙,故A项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dailyto-dolistscanhelpyouget

focusedandorganized.Followthesetipstocreateagoodto-dolist.Noticetheorder.Itmayhelpyoutodevelopsomesortofsyste

mforyourto-dolist.____16____.Youcanevenuseanumbersystemandmarkthemfrom1to5.Itemsthataremarked1mightbedonelater,whi

lethe5saretasksyoushoulddealwithfirst.Reducethelist.Youneedtocompletetasksorpartoftasksonestepatatime.Ifyouhave15minute

stospare,findsomethingonthelistthatyoucancompleteinthattimeperiod.____17____,butseveral15minutesadduptosom

ethinghuge.Addinsomethingfun.Yourto-dolistisnodoubtfullofthingsyoumaynotlike.That’swhyaddinginfunactivitiesandtasksshouldalsobeimportant.Afunitem

doesn’tfeellikework.Itmayevenfeellikeabreak._____18_____,you’llbemoreactivetogetthemdone.Don’tlisttoomuc

hIt’simportantnottooverwhelm(压垮)yourself._____19_____.Ifthere’stoomuchonyourplateoryouhavetoworktoofast,youcan’tpossiblyenjoyyourse

lfandyou’llonlyendupbeingfrustratedandoverwhelmed.____20____.Yourlistneedstobeorganizedinawaythatmakesyoufeelcomfortable.Therearemanyc

hoicesnowadays.However,theold-fashionedpenandpapermethodmayworkbestforyou.YoucanalsousetheInternetorevenyourcellphonetokeepyourlistorganized.A

.KeepitorganizedB.AvoidtoomuchstressC.WriteitdownthenightbeforeD.Certainlyeveryitemonthelistcan’tbeequallyimportantE.Youma

ythinkthat15minutesisnotenoughtodosomethingF.WhenyoureturntothelessinterestingitemsG.Everythingthatgoes

onyourto-dolistshouldbesomethingimportantthatyouneedtodo【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何

制作每日任务清单的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空后的“Youcanevenuseanumbersystemandmarkthemfrom1to5.Itemsthataremarked1mightbe

donelater,whilethe5saretasksyoushoulddealwithfirst”可知,把清单上的项目按重要性划分等级,标记1的项可以晚些做,而标记5s的项应该首先处理,此处说的是有关清单上的项目的重要性方面的内容,故D项(当然,清单上的每一项都

不可能同等重要)符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“butseveral15minutesadduptosomethinghuge.”可知,但是,几个15分钟加起来就很多,根据but判断此处提到一种相反的情况,故E项(你可能认为15分钟是不够的)符合语境。【18题详解】

上文说有趣的项目不像是工作,更像是休息,在结合本空后的“you’llbemoreactivetogetthemdone.”可知,当你做完有趣的项目再回到不太有趣的项目,你会更积极地完成它们,故F项(当你回到不太有趣的项目时)符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“It’simp

ortantnottooverwhelmyourself.”可知,不要将自己压垮,此处承接上文,说的应该是关于压力的话题,故B项(避免太多的压力)符合语境。【20题详解】根据“Yourlistneedstobeorganizedinawaythatmakesyoufeelcomfortab

le.”可知,保持清单的条理性会让你感觉很舒服,本段讲的是保持清单的条理性,故A项(保持条理)符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中,选项和上下文中出现的转折连词往往是解题的重要线索,例如本篇第2题,根据本空后的“butse

veral15minutesadduptosomethinghuge.”可知,但是,几个15分钟加起来就很多,根据but判断此处提到一种相反的情况,由此可知,E项(你可能认为15分钟是不够的)符合语境。第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共30小题;每小题1.5分,满分

30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ikeepapocketknifeinmyhandbaganditcomesinhandyforallsortsofthings.Ihave__

_21___carrieditwithmesinceIdiscovereditonaboatweboughtand___22___forabouttwentyyears.Ithasbeenthroughmany___23___withus.Irecent

ly___24___aninterestingflightandwaspulledupatthedeparturegate.Whenmybagwentthroughthex-raymachine,my___25_

__wasdiscovered.IhadforgottenitwasthereandasIrarely___26___,ithadn’tcrossedmymindthatitwouldbediscoveredandconfiscated(没收).Wehadgonethroughthegat

eanditwasthetimeforusto___27___theplanesotherewasn’ttimeformetogo___28___andpostittomyself.Thesecurityladyatthegatesa

wthatIwas___29___atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.Theyusually____30____threwawaythingsthatgotconfiscated.Butshe____31____topostittomeifIwro

tedownthe____32____andgaveherthepostagemoney.IwassogratefulthatItriedto____33____herandsheaskedmetostopa

stheyweren’tsupposedtodothisandshewouldgetintotrouble____34____anyonefoundout.ThenextdayinthepostI____35____alittlepackagewithmypocketknifeandt

he____36____fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher,eventhoughIhad____37____hertokeeptherestforher____38____.Itwassonicetobethere

cipient(接受者)ofakinddeed____39____that.NowIoftendo____40____thingsforothersandhavestartedusingsmilecards.Hopefullytheworld

isbecomingakinderplacebitbybit.21.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.seldom22.A.stayedinB.keptupC.lookedaroundD.li

vedon23.A.adventuresB.quarrelsC.argumentsD.fights24.A.invitedB.hiredC.tookD.brought25.A.knifeB.moneyC.secretD.plan26.A.walkedB.spokeC.thoughtD.flew2

7.A.orderB.followC.boardD.find28.A.aheadB.backC.downD.up29.A.anxiousB.nervousC.angryD.happy30.A.evenB.stillC.justD.also31.A.refusedB.offeredC.

agreedD.pretended32.A.numberB.promiseC.timeD.address33.A.persuadeB.satisfyC.thankD.comfort34.A.ifB.becauseC.

untilD.though35.A.discoveredB.pickedC.boughtD.received36.A.rewardB.changeC.costD.expense37.A.urgedB.encouragedC.

beggedD.force38.A.braveryB.supportC.kindnessD.cleverness39.A.forB.likeC.withD.in40.A.difficultB.interestingC.importantD.little【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.

C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有一把喜爱的小刀,坐飞机安检时被发现,本来要被没收的小刀,但因为一位安检人员的

帮助小刀被邮寄给了作者,这让作者深受感动,从此也以帮助他人为乐,希望这个世界变得更加和谐。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:我一直携带者这把小刀。A.never从不;B.always总是;C.hardly几乎不;D.seldom很少,根据下文“…sinceIdiscoveredit

…forabouttwenty”可知,自从发现了这把刀子,作者总是(always)把它带在身上。故答案为B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在我们买的并且生活了20年的船上发现了它。A.stayedin待在家里、不外出;B.kept

up保持、继续;C.lookedaround四处看看;D.livedon生活在…上、靠…生活,由上文“Idiscovereditonaboatweboughtand…”中的and可知空格处所填与webou

ght是并列成分,作定语,都用来修饰boat,根据定语与所修饰成分的合理搭配,故答案为D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我和这把小刀经历了很多冒险的事情。A.adventures冒险;B.quarrels争吵;

C.arguments争论;D.fights打架。作者和这把小刀经历了很多冒险的事情故答案为A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我最近乘坐了一趟有趣的航班。A.invited邀请;B.hired雇佣;C.took乘坐、带走;

D.brought带来。根据aninterestingflight可知,作者最近乘坐了一趟有趣的航班。故故答案为C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:小刀被发现了。A.knife小刀;B.money钱.;C.secret秘密;D.plan计划,根据上文“W

henmybagwentthroughthex-raymachine,”可知是在过安检时,我的小刀(属于违禁物)被发现了,故答案为A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我很少乘坐飞机,我几乎没有想起来小刀还在包里。A.walked散步;B..spoke说;C.thou

ght思考、认为;D.flew飞、乘坐飞机,根据下文“ithadn’tcrossedmymindthatitwouldbediscoveredandconfiscated(没收).”可知作者这方面的经验不足,连基本的不能携带刀具的

常识都不知道,可见作者很少乘坐飞机,故答案为D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:到登机的时间了。A.order命令;B.follow跟随;.Cboard上(飞机、船);D.find找到、发现,根据空格后theplane可知此时是到了作者登机的时间了,故

答案为C。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:我没有时间回去并把小刀邮寄给自己。A.ahead超前地;B.back向后地;C.down向下地;D.up向上地,根据空格后半部分…andpostittomyself.及前文作者着急登机等细节可知作者没有时间回去并把小刀邮寄给自己,go与back连用go

back表示回去,故故答案为B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:门口安检处的女士注意到我像丢了一件珍贵的所有物那样焦虑。A.anxious焦虑的、担忧的;B.nervous紧张的;C.angry生气的;D.happy高兴的,根据前文描述可知,这把小刀伴随作者多年,像朋友一样,再根据空格后部分

“…atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.像丢失了一件珍贵的所有物”可知作者对小刀的重视程度,所以当小刀被没收后,作者的心情是焦虑和担忧,故答案为A。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:他

们通常仅仅把没收的东西扔掉。A.even甚至;B.still仍然;C.just仅仅;D.also也,根据下文“Butshe___11___topostittomeif…”可知我的小刀没有像通常的处理方式那样被简单地(仅仅地)扔掉,结合选项,故答案为C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析

。句意:但是她主动提出可以将小刀邮寄给我。A.refused拒绝;B.offered主动提出;C.agreed同意;D.pretended假装,根据前文“ThesecurityladyatthegatesawthatIwas___9___atlosingoneofmytrea

surepossessions.”可知,这位女士注意到了我对小刀的不舍,所以才会主动提出帮我邮寄,offertodo主动帮助做某事,故B为正确答案。【32题详解】考查动名词辨析。句意:如果我写下地址并付给她邮费。A.number

数字;B.promise承诺;C.time时间;D.address地址,根据“topostittome”可知是要把小刀邮寄给我,所以我要写下地址,故答案为D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我是如此地感激,我要尽可能地向

她表示感谢。A.persuade劝说;B.satisfy使…...满意;C.thank感谢;D.comfort安慰,根据前文“Iwassograteful…我是如此地感激”可知作者要对这位女士表达感谢,故答案为C。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:如果有人发现的话,她会陷入

麻烦。A.if如果;B.because因为;C.until直到…才;D.though即使,根据前文“heaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothis”可知这位女士帮助作者邮寄东西和接受感谢是不被允许的,所以如果被发现

,会带来麻烦,故答案为A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:第二天在邮局,我收到一个装着我小刀的包裹。A.discovered发现B.picked捡起、挑出;C.bought买;D.received收到,根据前文安检处的女士为我邮寄小刀的细

节描写,可知现在作者收到了小刀,故答案为D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我收到了装着小刀和我给她的10美元剩余的零钱的包裹。A.reward奖励;B.change零钱;C.cost花费;D.expense损失、代价,根据前文“ifIwrotedownthe___12___andgav

eherthepostagemoney.”可知作者给了这位女士邮费,再根据下文“fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher,eventhoughIhad___17___hertokeeptherestforher”作者曾让这位女士把剩下的钱自己留着,所以邮费

有剩余,故答案为B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:即使我曾劝说她把剩余的钱留着,只因她的善意。A.urged劝说;B.encouraged鼓励;C.begged请求;D.force迫使,根据前文“IwassogratefulthatItri

edto___13___herandsheaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothis”可知作者曾想表达感谢(用剩余的钱感谢),但被拒绝了,故答案为A。【38题详解】考查名

词辨析。句意:即使我曾劝说她把剩余的钱留着,只因她的善意。A.bravery勇气;B.support支持;C.kindness善意、善举;D.cleverness聪明,根据下文“Itwassonicetobethe

recipient(接受者)ofakinddeed”可知作者是因为这位女士的善意想让她把剩下的钱留着,故答案为C。【39题详解】考查介词辨析。句意:能接受这样的善举真是太好了。A.for因为;B.like像;C.with和…;D.in在…里、用…,

根据前文描述的事情,可知空格后的that指的是安检处女士主动邮寄小刀又不图回报的举动,likethat像那样的,作者认为能接受这样的善举真是太好了,故答案为B。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:现在我经常为他人做一些小事。A.difficult困难的;

B.interesting有趣的;C.important重要的;D.little小的、少的,根据文章所描述的这件主动提供帮助又不图回报的善意举动,可知作者也受到了触动,所以会为他人做一些小事,故答案为D。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternationalHorticulturalExhibition(世界园艺博览会)2019B

eijingopenedtothepubliconMondayatthefootoftheGreatWallintheChinesecapital’sYanqingDistrict.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingdeclaredthe___41___(open)

oftheBeijingexpoonSundayevening.Sharingwiththeworldtheconceptandapproachofgreendevelopment,theexpodemonstratesChinesepeople’s___42___(determine)andc

onfidenceinbuildingabeautifulChinaandabeautifulworld.TheBeijingexpo___43___(schedule)betweenApril29andOct.7,lasting162days.___44___istheseco

ndtimethatChinahasheldsuchahorticulturalexpo.ThesouthwesternChinesecityofKunmingheldthehorticulturalexpoin1999.TheBeijingexpohas

drawnparticipationofabout110___45___(country)andinternationalorganizationsaswellasmorethan120non-officialexhibitors.About2,500___46___(culture)activ

ities,suchasparadesandperformancesofworldethniccultures,willbeheldthroughouttheexpo,___47___averageof15foreachday.Overthepast40years,China’sforestar

eaandforeststockvolumehavebothdoubledanditsforestcoveragerate___48___(increase)to21.66percent.Thecountryishome___49___theworld’slargestman-madeforest

inscale,withapreservedareaof69millionhectares.ArecentBostonUniversitystudy____50____(base)onNASAsatellitedatashowsthatChinaalon

eaccountsfor25percentoftheglobalnetincreaseinleafareaoverthelasttwodecades.【答案】41.opening42.determination43.isscheduled44.It/This45.countries46.

cultural47.an48.hasincreased49.to50.Based【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2019北京国际园艺博览会周一在中国首都延庆长城脚下向公众开放,并介绍了博览会的相关事宜。【41题详解】考查名词。句意:周日晚上,中国国家主

席习近平宣布北京世博会开幕。定冠词the修饰名词,设空处需填open的名词形式,opening意为“开幕式”,是名词。故填opening。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:世博会向世界展示了绿色发展的理念和方式,体现了中国人民建设美丽中国、

美丽世界的决心和信心。分析句子结构,people’s为名词所有格,后面需加名词。and前后为并列成分,设空处和confidence并列,需填名词,determination意为“决心”,是不可数名词。故填determina

tion。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:北京世博会定于4月29日至10月7日举行,为期162天。此处陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语TheBeijingexpo和schedule为被动关系,一般现

在时被动语态的基本构成形式是:am/is/are+done,主语为单数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填isscheduled。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意:这是中国第二次举办这样的园艺博览会。It/Thisisthesecondtimethat…为固定句型,

意为“这是……第二次……”,从句用现在完成时。设空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填It/This。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。句意:北京世博会吸引了大约110个国家和国际组织以及120多个非官方参展商参加。country意为“国家”,是可数名词,数词110修饰复数可数名词

。故填countries。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:世博会期间将举行大约2500项文化活动,如游行和世界各民族文化表演,平均每天15项。分析句子结构,设空处修饰名词activities,需用形容词作定语。故填cultural。【

47题详解】考查冠词。句意:世博会期间将举行大约2500项文化活动,如游行和世界各民族文化表演,平均每天15项。anaverageof为固定短语,意为“平均”。故填an。【48题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:40年来,中国森林面积和森林蓄积量翻了一番,森林

覆盖率达到21.66%。根据时间状语Overthepast40years可知,此处使用现在完成时,其基本构成形式是:has/have+done。主语为rate,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填hasincreased。【49

题详解】考查介词。句意:该国拥有世界上规模最大的人造森林,保护面积达6900万公顷。behometo为固定短语,常用来表示“某人或某物的所在地”。故填to。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:波士顿大学最近一项基于

美国宇航局卫星数据的研究显示,在过去20年里,仅中国就占了全球叶面积净增长的25%。分析句子结构,主句的谓语动词是shows,设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词study。bebasedon为固定短语,意为“以……为基础”,此处需填过去分词形式。故填based。【点睛】语法填空题侧重于考查对

于语法的把握,做题时要注意对句法进行分析,找到主句的谓语动词,分清主句和从句,或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第10小题考查的都是非谓语动词,要先找到句子中的谓语动词,因为所有的基本句型只有一个谓语动词,那么就可以确定设空处需填非谓语动词,再根据语法知识和语境确定非谓语动词

作后置定语,最后找出逻辑主语study,判断关系。第8小题考查的是动词时态,此处给出了时间状语Overthepast40years,可知,此处是现在完成时。平时会经常遇到的现在完成时的时间状语有sofar,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,since

,inrecentyears等,写题时要注意这些标志词。如果没有给出时间状语,需要看上下文出现的动词时态来判断。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改

你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及

其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IlikeEnglishmostbecauseEnglishissopopularthesedays.AsfarI’mconcerned,En

glishisaimportantinternationallanguage.IfIspeakEnglishwell,Iwillbeabletocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Nowadays,Englishiswideusedinnews,

business,communicationandtourisms.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,ourcountrywillneedmorepeoplewhomaregoodatEnglish.Ma

sterEnglishcanhelpmefindmorejobopportunities.What’smore,someEnglish-spokencountrieslikeAustralia,NewZealandandCanadaareverymuchbeaut

iful.Iwantedtotraveltothesecountriesverymuch.SoImustlearnEnglishgood.【答案】far后加asa→anwide→widelytourisms→tourismwhom→who/thatMater→MasteringE

nglish-spoken→Englishspeaking删除very后的muchwant→wantedgood→well【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。由于现在英语的使用范围越来越广,我们国家也越来越需要擅长英语的人,所以作者决定要努力学好英语。【详解】第一处:考查

固定短语。此处考查短语asfarassbbeconcerned在某人看来,故在far后加as。第二处:考查冠词。此处指“一门重要的国际性语言”,是泛指,故用不定冠词,又important是元音音素开头,故将a改为an。第三处:考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词used,故将wide改

为widely。第四处:考查名词。“tourism”旅游业,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将tourisms改为tourism。第五处:考查定语从句关系词。先行词people在从句中充当主语,故应用关系代词who/that,先行词充当宾语时才用whom

。故将whom改为who/that。第六处:考查动名词。分析句子可知此处应用动名词作为主语,故将Master改为Mastering。第七处:考查形容词。“说英语的”是English-speaking,故将English-spok

en改为Englishspeaking。第八处:考查much的用法。much在一般情况下不能修饰形容词原级,故删除very后的much。第九处:考查时态。本文陈述现在的事实,故用一般现在时,故将wanted改为wa

nt。第十处:考查副词。应用副词修饰动词learn,good的副词是well,故将good改为well。【点睛】第8小题考查much的用法,much在一般情况下不能修饰形容词原级,但可以修饰形容词的比较级,例如:muchbigger大的多muchmoreconvenient便利的多但要注

意的是much可以修饰转化成形容词的过去分词,例如:muchsurprised很吃惊的muchexperienced非常有经验的第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是学校CampusEnglish的编辑李华,学校将举办一次40

周年校庆作品展示,请你用英语写一则作品征集启事。要点如下:作品主题:反映校园生活,表达祝福作品形式:英、汉语诗歌、照片、书画作品等截止日期:2020年8月10日注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:40周

年(the40thanniversary)。【答案】AsampleversionWiththe40thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching,wewillholdanexhibitioninitshonour.Wesincere

lyhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginalartworkstocelebrateitsbirthday.Wewillbehappytoseephotosofdifferentschoo

lactivitieswhichhaveleftadeepimpressiononyou.Besides,youcanwriteChineseorEnglishpoems,sharingyoursweetschoollife.Pa

intingsarealsopreferred.Whateveryourworksare,theywillshowyourtalentsonsuchaspecialoccasion.Moreimportantly,itisagoodopportunitytoexpres

syourbestwishesfortheschoolanddisplayyourcolorfulschoollife.PleasehandinyourworksbeforeAugust10th,2020.Wereallyappreciateeveryone’sactive

participation.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一篇作品征集启事。【详解】第一步:根据提示可知,假设你是学校CampusEnglish的编辑李华,学校将举办一次40周年校庆作品展示,

要求用英语写一则作品征集启事。要点如下:作品主题:反映校园生活,表达祝福;作品形式:英、汉语诗歌、照片、书画作品等;截止日期:2020年8月10日。第二步:根据写作要求确定关键词(组),如:holdanexhibition,

provideoriginalartworks,leaveadeepimpressionon,writeChineseorEnglishpoems,showyourtalents,specialoccasion,expressbestwishes,h

andin,activeparticipation.第三步:根据提示和关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时和一般将来时来写作。第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Withthe40thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching运用了with的复合结构;Wesincerel

yhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginalartworkstocelebrateitsbirthday.运用了宾语从句;Wewillbehappytoseephotosofdifferentschoo

lactivitieswhichhaveleftadeepimpressiononyou.运用了定语从句;itisagoodopportunitytoexpressyourbestwishesfortheschoolanddisp

layyourcolorfulschoollife.运用了it做形式主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰,层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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