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高三12月考试卷英语试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部

分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandclerk.B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Passengerandtaxidriver.2.Howlateistheman?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.3.Whatcolorpaperdoesthewomanwant?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Blue.4.Wherew

illthewomangofirst?A.Toherhouse.B.Tothepolicestation.C.Toatelephonebooth.5.Whatsportdoesthemanplaynow?A.Basketball.B.

Football.C.Badminton.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.7.Wheredoes

thewomanworknow?A.InBankofAmerica.B.Inaweddingcompany.C.Ataradiostation.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoismostprobablygoingtovisit

thecompany?A.Customers.B.Tourists.C.Reporters.9.Wherewillthewomanmeetthevisitors?A.Atthehotel.B.Atthefactor

y.C.Atarestaurant.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthedatetoday?A.May9th.B.May10th.C.May11th.11.Whatwasthedriver’staxinumber?A.JF486375.

B.JF436875.C.JF438675.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Expressinghisthanks.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Makinganapology.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichpartofthec

omputerbrokedownthistime?A.Theharddrive.B.Thekeyboard.C.Themouse.14.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonthecomputer?A.Hechatswithfriends.B.Heplaysgames.C.Hew

ritespapers.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesale?A.Thestuffis50%off.B.Thesaleisforusedcomputers.C.Thesaleisforcomputersdesignedthisyear.16.Whatwi

llthewomando?A.Givethemananaddress.B.Gotothestorewiththeman.C.Buyanewcomputerfortheman.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhobroughtthespeakertoEnglan

d?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.18.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatherdowhenheturned14?A.Heopenedamarket.B.Hehadarestauran

t.C.HemovedtoKent.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sfather?A.Hecaredforart.B.Hehatedschool.C.Hewashard－worki

ng.20.Wheredidthespeakerstudyart?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeyondBodyisascience-basedfitnessandnutritionprogramintheshapeofthefirstpersonalizedwellnessbookintheworld.Itma

kesdevelopingsustainablehealthyhabitseasier,whilehelpingtoimprovementalhealth.Itaddressesthemainproblemsthatmostweightlossprogramshave,m

otivatingyoutobringpositivechangesinallareasofyourlife.TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowtheprogramandtrackyourprogress.Itgoesbeyondsimplef

oodideastoprovidemealplans,workouts,andlifestyletips.WhoIsBeyondBodyfor?TheBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhow

antstoloseweightbyestablishinglifelonghealthandfitnessroutines,butnotidealforvegetarians.Itcanhelpyoudroppoundsw

hileenjoyinglong-lastingchanges.HowtoBeginwithBeyondBody?Theprogramstartswithaquiz,includingquestionsonbodytype,fitnesslevel,healthcondit

ions,foodpreferences,andmore.Youmustalsoenteryourcurrentandtargetweight.Aftercompletingashortquiz,youcanchoosebet

weenthehardcoverore-Book.Youcanalsoaddtheappforfurtherassistance.Next,itcreatesapersonalizedmealplanandgeneratestheBeyondB

odybookinbothdigitalandphysicalformats.Thebookoutlinesyourplanandoffersadviceonnutritionandfitness.BeyondBodyPricingTheBeyondBodybookcosts$33.

Forthisprice,yougetahardcopyanddigitalversion,plusfreeshipping.Fortheassistantapp,youmustpayamonthlysubscription

fee.Withintheapp,you’llfindothercheckoutoptions,likeconsultationswithanutritionist.1.WhatisBeyondBodyusedtodo?A.Sellab

ook.B.Introduceanapp.C.Stresstheimportanceofweightloss.D.Provideaprogramtoloseweight.2.Howdoestheprogrambegin?A.Byaddingana

pp.B.Byfillingaformat.C.Bychoosingabook.D.Bycompletingaquiz.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheBeyondBodyapp?A.Itcanbeusedforfree.B.Itfocusesonmentalhealth.C.

Ittracksweightlosingprogress.D.Itoffersfreeonlineconsultations.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。《超越身体》是一个以科学为基础

的健身和营养计划，是世界上第一本个性化的健康书籍，文章是一篇关于《超越身体》的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhowantstoloseweightbyestablishinglifelon

ghealthandfitnessroutines,butnotidealforvegetarians.(“超越身体”计划适合任何想要通过建立终身健康和健身习惯来减肥的人，但不适合素食者。)”可知，“超越身体”是用来提供一个计划来减肥的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据

第四段第一句“Theprogramstartswithaquiz,includingquestionsonbodytype,fitnesslevel,healthconditions,foodpreferences,andmore.(该计划从一个小测试开始

，包括关于体型、健身水平、健康状况、食物偏好等问题。)”可知，通过完成一个小测验来开始这个计划。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowtheprogramandtrackyourprogress.(“超越身体”应用

程序可以帮助你遵循该计划并跟踪你的进展。)”可知，“超越身体”应用程序跟踪减肥进度。故选C。BRememberbackwhenvirtualrealitycameoutastheNextBigThing?VideogamemakerSegadevelopedamass-ma

rkethead-trackingVRsystemandshowedittoreportersandindustryrepresentativesatthe1993winterConsumerElectronicsShow.Itperformed

asadvertised,carriedanaffordable$200pricetagandwassettolaunchthefollowingyear.Unfortunately,amongotherissues,testersreportedlydevelopedheadachesandm

otionsicknessusingtheheadsetandthesystemwasquietlyshelved.AreportjustissuedbytheUniversityofMichiganTransportationResearchInstitute,sugge

stsasimilarproblemcouldbefoundinself-drivingcars.Accordingtothestudy'sauthorsMichaelSivakandBrandonSchoettle,tha

t'sbecausethethreemainfactorsthattriggermotionsickness-specifically,aconflictbetweenbalanceandvisual

inputs,aninabilitytoanticipatethedirectionofmotionandalackofcontroloverthedirectionofmotion-tendtobeincreasedinself-drivingvehicles.Thereports

uggestsbetweensixandtenpercentofAmericansridinginself-drivingvehicleswouldbeexpectedtoalways,oratleastusually,suffersomedegreeofmotionsickness.What'

smore,thefrequencyandseveritysufferedcanbeexpectedtovarydependingonwhatthepersonisdoingatthetimeinsteadofdriving.Thosereadi

ng,watchingmoviesortelevision,textingandworkingwhileonautopilotshouldsufferthemostmotionsickness,whilethosewhosteadfastlykeeptheireyesontheroadare

likelytoenduretheleastmeasureofdiscomfort.AuthorsSivakandSchoettlesuggestautomakersdesignself-drivingcarsspecific

allytohelpreduceit,includinghavinglargetransparentwindowstomaximizevisualfield,andsettingseatsanddisplayssothatridersarefacingforward.Alternatel

y,riderscouldalwaystakeanti-nausea（防呕吐）medications,thoughthisisnotaparticularlypracticalsolutionforvariousreasons.Beyondthat,ri

derscouldtakeanap,oratleastkeeptheireyesclosedwhilethevehicleisinmotion,whichissaidtohelpminimizemotionsickness.4.Whatisthefunction

ofParagraph1?A.TopresenttheuncertainfutureofVR.B.Tointroducethetopicofmotionsickness.C.TohighlighttheimportanceofVRand

itssystem.D.Toattractpublicattentiontowardshi-techproducts.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichbehaviorcanbringaboutthemostmotionsi

ckness?A.Drivingandhummingsongsinroughcondition.B.Viewingthesceneryandtalkingwithotherriders.C.Keepingabsorbedinwritingapaperalongthe

way.D.Takingphotosofthebuildingsoutsidethecarwindows.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thehead-trackingVRsystemwassuccessfullylaunchedthene

xtyear.B.Whatevertheridersdo,theywouldbelesslikelytofeeluncomfortable.C.Aclearwindowwithforward-facingseatswouldrelievemotionsickness.D.Thevisualin

fluencesonbalancewouldleadtomotionsicknessinallvehicles.【答案】4.B5.C6.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章由虚拟现实会让人产生晕动病为切入点，介绍了自动驾驶车辆也会有类似的情况。本文讲述了产生晕动病

的因素，哪些行为更容易导致晕动病以及减轻这种症状的方法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的主要内容，尤其“Unfortunately,amongotherissues,testersreportedlydevelopedheadachesandmotionsicknessusingthehe

adset不幸的是，在其它问题中，测试者在使用耳机时产生了头痛和晕动病”和第二段的“AreportjustissuedbytheUniversityofMichiganTransportationResearchInstitute,suggests

asimilarproblemcouldbefoundinself-drivingcars.密歇根大学交通研究所刚刚发布的一份报告显示，自动驾驶车辆也存在类似的问题”结合下文所陈述的自从驾驶车辆导致晕动病的原因和一些解决方案可

推知，第一段讲述虚拟现实会让人产生晕动病是为了引出本文的话题——自动驾驶车辆也会导致晕动病。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thosereading,watchingmoviesortelevision,textingandwo

rkingwhileonautopilotshouldsufferthemostmotionsickness那些在自动驾驶状态下阅读、看电影或电视、编辑信息和工作的人可能患最严重的晕动病”可知，在自动驾驶状态下一直专心写作可能导致严重的晕动病，因为一直处于工作状态中。故

选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“AuthorsSivakandSchoettlesuggestautomakersdesignself-drivingcarsspecificallytohelpreduceit,including

havinglargetransparentwindowstomaximizevisualfield,andsettingseatsanddisplayssothatridersarefacingforward.作者AuthorsSivak和S

choettle建议汽车制造商专门设计自动驾驶车辆来减少这种情况，包括安装大而透明的窗户来最大化视野，设置座椅和显示器以便乘客面向前方”可知，大而透明的窗户和面向前方的座椅会降低晕动病。故选C项。CInchoosingafrien

d,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeet

fairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?

Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforu

nderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowtheotherisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromo

thers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishone

st.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anot

herqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaint

ime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspec

ial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.Thatiswhy

Iespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodf

riendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.Wh

enImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!7.Intheopinionofthewriter,whichofthefollowingqualitiesisthemostimp

ortantinchoosingafriend?A.Asenseofhumor.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.Understanding.8.Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,________.A.youwillb

erefusedwhenyougetintotroubleB.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpCyouwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyouget

realfriends9.Goodfriendsneedto________.A.havemoneyorluckB.understandeachother'sfeelingC.behelpedwithmoneyD.

alwayspointouteachother'smistakes10.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtogetalongwithfriendsB.wheretochoosefriendsC.t

hequalitiesofafriendD.theimportanceofhavingafriend11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Reliable.B.Unders

tanding.C.Honest.D.Intelligent.【答案】7.D8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者从自身认识的角度论述了一个好朋友应该具备的品质。【7题详解】.细节理解题。根据第二段“Aboveallelse,Ilookforun

derstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowtheotherisfeeling.”（最重要的是，我在朋友身上寻找理解。好朋友试图理解对方的感受）可知，一个好朋友最重要的品质是理解，故

选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouared

own,theywillrunaway.”（有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们会远离你）可知，当你遇到麻烦时，一个酒肉朋友会远离你，故选A。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Agoodf

riendtriestounderstandhowtheotherisfeeling.”可知，一个好朋友需要理解对方的感受，故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“HowdoIknowwhe

nIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.”（我怎么知道我什么时候找到了好朋友？我寻找某些品质

，特别是理解、诚实和可靠）可知，本文主要讲的是一个好朋友应该具备的品质，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiall

yunderstanding,honestyandreliability.”（我寻找某些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠）以及倒数第二段提到的“让人开心”这一品质可知，文章并没有提到聪明这一品质，故选D。DScotCase,VicePresidentoftheenvironmentalmarket

ingfirmTerraChoice,wasnothappy.Caselastyearsenthisresearchersintoabig-boxretailstoretoevaluatethegre

enadvertisingclaimsofsomeoftheproductsonitsshelves.Theresultswereshocking,ofthe1,018productsTerraChoicesurveyed,allbutonefailedto

liveupfullytotheirgreenboasts.Hecouldn’tbelievetheresult,andhadhisteamredothesurvey,buttheresultscamebackthesame.“

Itjustshowswe’reawashingreenwash.”Hesaid.Manyconsumersmaynothaveheardthetermgreenwashing,butthey’vesurelyexperiencedit—misleadingmar

ketingabouttheenvironmentalbenefitsofaproduct.Greenwashingisn’tnew—eversincetheenvironmentwasanissueintheearly1970s.Asgoinggreenhasbecomebigbusine

ss,environmentaladvocatesworrythattrulygreencompaniescouldgetlostinthesituation.【“Wehavesuchachallengeaheadofusonclimatechange,s

aysKevinTuerff,aco-founderofthemarketingconsultancyEnviroMedia.“Greenwashingharmstheeffortweneedtobemak

ing.”Thefirststeptocleaningupgreenwashingistoidentifyit,andTuerffandhispartnershavehitonaninnovativewaytospotlightparti

cularlyabnormalexamples.They’velaunchedtheGreenwashingIndexawebsitethatallowsconsumerstopostadsthatmightbeexa

mplesofgreenwashingandratethemonascaleof1to5—1isalittlegreenlie;Sisabiggreenlie.It’sasimpledevice,butitshows

thepoweroftheInternetouncovermisleadingadswithasimpleWebsearch,anyconsumercanfindouttheindextheywanttoknow.Googlingisn’ttheonlywaytotakeoutthegreen

washing,however.TheTerraChoicewebsiteoffersalistofwhatitcallsthe“sixsinsofgreenwashing”—sixsimplesignsthatshouldremindconsumersofacompa

nythatismoreinterestedinsellingtheearththansavingit.“Wehavebettergreenproductsbutalotofexaggerated(夸张的)cl

aims,”saysCase.“Thatcouldbeenoughtodestroythewholegreenmovement”—andthat’snotalittlegreenlie.12.Whichofthefol

lowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgreenwashing?A.Itisharmfulfortheenvironment.B.Itisaspecialwaytowashsoastosavewate

r.C.Itisenvironment-friendlysoitshouldbeadvocated.D.Itisbeneficialforboththeconsumersandthecompanies

.13.Whichmeasureshouldbeusedtotacklethegreenwashing?A.Holdinghearingstotellgenuineenvironmentalclaimsfromfalseones

.B.LaunchingtheGreenwashingIndexawebsitetoexposegreenwashing.C.Offeringalistof“sixsinsofgreenwashing

”forcompanies’reference.D.UpdatingGreenGuideforconsumerswhichhasn’tchangedsince1998.14.WhichofthefollowingshowsNOs

ignofgreenwashing?A.Organicproductsbutwithoutanycertificates.B.Energy-efficientproductsmadeofharmfulmaterial.C.Foodwhichislowinnu

tritionbuthighincalorie.D.Pesticideswhicharesaidtobeenvironment-friendly.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theeffortonenvironmenta

lprotection.B.Theadvocationofgreenadvertisements.C.Thedistinctionbetweengreenproductsandcommonones.D.Thedistinctionbetweenr

ealenvironmentalclaimsandfalseones.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述很多产品存在环保作假现象，对产品的环保效益进行误导性营销，即“洗绿”，

并介绍了一个解决“洗绿”的网站。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容及第三段中“Asgoinggreenhasbecomebigbusiness,environmentaladvocatesworrythattrulygreencompaniescouldgetlostinthes

ituation.(随着绿色环保成为一项大生意，环保人士担心，真正的绿色企业可能会在这种情况下迷失方向)”及第四段中“Greenwashingharmstheeffortweneedtobemaking.(‘洗绿’损害了我们需要做出的努力)”可知，“洗绿”是

指打着环保的旗号对产品环保效益的误导性营销，对环境有害。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“They’velaunchedtheGreenwashingIndexawebsitethatallowsconsumerstopostadsthatmight

beexamplesofgreenwashingandratethemonascaleof1to5(他们推出了‘洗绿指数’网站，消费者可以在网站上发布可能是‘洗绿’例子的广告，并在1到5的范围内对这些广告进行评分)”可知，推出“洗绿指数”网站

，揭露“洗绿”行为是解决“洗绿”问题的措施。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Manyconsumersmaynothaveheardthetermgreenwashing,butthey’vesurelyexperiencedit—misleadingmarketing

abouttheenvironmentalbenefitsofaproduct.(许多消费者可能没有听说过‘洗绿’这个词，但他们肯定经历过——关于产品环保效益的误导性营销)”可知，“洗绿”是关于产品环保效益的误导性营销，A项“有机产品，但没有任何证书”、B项“由有害物质制成的节能产品”及D项

“据说是环保的农药”均是“洗绿”，C项“低营养但高热量的食物”不含产品环保效益的相关信息，不属于“洗绿”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“‘Wehavebettergreenproductsbutalotofexagg

erated(夸张)claims,’saysCase.‘Thatcouldbeenoughtodestroythewholegreenmovement’——andthat’snotalittlegreenlie.(Case说：‘我们有

更好的绿色产品，但有很多夸大的说法。’‘这足以摧毁整个绿色运动’——这可不是环保的小谎言)”可知，文章主要讲述很多产品存在环保作假现象，对产品的环保效益进行误导性营销，即“洗绿”，并介绍了一个解决“洗绿”的网站。D项“真正的环保宣传和虚假宣传之间的区别”能够

总结文章大意。故选D。第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）的根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavesometimesgivenmoneytobeggars.

___16___Pleaseletmeexplainwhy.First,foreverydollarthatwegivetoabeggar,themoreprofitablewemakebeggingand,comparative

ly,thelessprofitablewemakeworking.Thisisbad,forwewantpeopletowork,notbeg.Workingisproductivewhilebeggingisatbestneutralan

doftenaburden.Second,thebeggarwhoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordrugs.____17____WhenIwenttoelementaryschool,IrememberthatIwasverymovedbyason

gnamed"StreetsofLondon".ThesongtellsaheartbreakingstoryaboutsomeofLondon'spoorest,anoldmaninparticular.Notlongago,ho

wever,whenIheardthesongontheradio,itstruckmethatthemaninthesongdoesnotlivethathorriblealifeafterall.Judgingfromthelyricsofthesong,themanhassh

oes,andoccasionalaccesstoanewspaper.____18____Sowhyshouldyougivemoneytothebeggarinthedevelopedworldinst

eadofthestarvingchildinAfrica?ItmightbeharshtoclaimthatitisimmoraltogivemoneytoWesternbeggars.Afterall,itseem

sreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike.____19____Ifouraimistobenefitourselves,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisnotsuitable.Ifouraimistobe

nefitothers,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisalsowasteful.Inseekingtohelpothers,weshouldnotmerelygivetothosewhoaregeographicallyclosetousa

ndwhoseappearancearousesoursympathy.____20____Toachievethis,weshouldfirstdecidehowmuchwearewillingtospendhelpingothers,andthendonatem

oneytothemostefficientcharity.A.ManypeopledieofhungerinAfrica.B.Trueasitmightbe,weshouldspendourmoneywisely.C.Whynotdonat

emoneytothoseinneedoffinancialaid?D.Uponreflection,however,Ihavecometochangemymind.E.Youalmostcertainlyspendmoneyhel

pingthewrongpeople.F.Inaworldwherethousandsdieofhungereveryday,that'saprettycomfortablelife.G.Rather,weshouldaidthosewhoaretheleastre

sponsibleforthesituationthey'rein.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要结合作者的经历，就不应该给乞讨者钱阐述了自己的看法。文章最后指出，我们真正应该帮助的是那些无法改变自己处境的人。

【16题详解】根据上文的“Ihavesometimesgivenmoneytobeggars.我曾经拿钱给乞讨的人”和下文的“Pleaseletmeexplainwhy.让我解释一下为什么”以及下文陈述作者不再给乞讨者钱，可推知，作者的态度发生了变化。D.Uponreflection

,however,Ihavecometochangemymind.(然而，经过深思熟虑，我改变了想法)符合文意。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Second,thebeggarwhoreceivesthemoneymi

ghtspenditonalcoholordrugs.”可知，那些收到钱的乞讨者可能把钱用来酗酒或者吸毒，这样的话好心人的钱就花在了错误的人身上。E.Youalmostcertainlyspendmoneyhelpingthewrongpeople.(你几乎肯定把钱花在了帮助错误的人上)符

合文意，选项中的wrongpeople就指上文的“whoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordrugs.”故选E项。【18题详解】下文“Sowhyshouldyougivemoneytothebeggarinthedevelopedworldin

steadofthestarvingchildinAfrica?”(因此，你为什么要把钱给那些发达世界的乞讨者，而不是给非洲那些挨饿的孩子呢？)与F.Inaworldwherethousandsdieofhungereveryday,that'saprettycom

fortablelife.(在一个每天都有数千人死于饥饿的世界里，拿是一种相当舒适的生活方式)承接自然，选项是下文提出反问的依据，此外下文的starving对应选项中的dieofhunger。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“Itmigh

tbeharshtoclaimthatitisimmoraltogivemoneytoWesternbeggars.Afterall,itseemsreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike.说给西方乞讨者钱是

不道德的可能有点苛刻。毕竟，你自己的钱，你想怎么花都是合理的”以及下文“Ifouraimistobenefitourselves,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisnotsuitable.Ifouraimistob

enefitothers,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisalsowasteful.如果我们的目标是对自己好，那么给乞讨者钱是不合适的；如果我们的目标是为了他人好，那么给乞讨者钱也是一种浪费”可推知，虽然钱是我们自己的，但我们要明智地花钱，不要把钱花

在不必要的人身上。B.Trueasitmightbe,weshouldspendourmoneywisely.(尽管如此，我们应该明智地花钱)符合语境，且选项中的it就指上文的“itseemsreasonabletha

tyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike.”。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Inseekingtohelpothers,weshouldnotmerelygivetothosewhoaregeographicallyclose

tousandwhoseappearancearousesoursympathy.”(在寻求帮助别人时，我们不应该仅仅给那些地理位置上靠近我们或外表引起我们同情的人给予帮助)与G.Rather,weshouldaidthosewhoaretheleastresponsiblef

orthesituationthey'rein.(相反，我们应该帮助那些对他们的处境最没有能力负责的人)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，且话题一致，讲述了我们不仅要帮助那些离我们近或者让我们同情的人，而更应该帮助那些无法改变自己处境的人。故

选G项。第三部分语言运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A70-year-oldAirForceveteran(退伍军人)from

Salem,Illinoisisbeingpraisedasaheroforhisgooddeed.MarshallHelmhadbeen____21____hisgranddaughtertotheb

usstopearlyinthemorningwhenthesmokeand____22____arisingfromthehousenextdoor____23____hisattention.Helm____24____totheendangeredhomeandthrewopent

hegaragedooronlytofindflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls:____25____,atthatverymomenthedidnot____26____tochargepasttheflamesandintothehousesohe

couldmakesurehisneighborswere____27____.GaryandKathyBenjaminhadbeen____28____upstairswhentheyawoketohearHelmshoutingaboutthefire.Alth

oughtheywereconfusedbythe____29____andhadnotimetofigureoutwhathadhappened,they____30____torunintothehallwayandes

capewith.Helmthroughthebackdoorjustastheflameswereswallowingthe____31____throughwhichhehadcomeinonlyaminutebefore:Thanksto

Helm’squick____32____,theBenjaminssufferedonly____33____smokeintake—andeventhoughtheylosttheirhomeinthe

fire,theyweresimply____34____toHelmforsavingtheirlives.“Lifesaver—lifesaverisallIcansay,”Mr.Benjaminsaid.His

wifeadded,“Hero,he’sour____35____.”21.A.walkingB.runningC.observingD.approaching22.A.windsB.flamesC.smell

sD.dust23.A.keptB.discoveredC.drewD.attacked24.A.cameinB.ranoverC.movedaroundD.wokeup25.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However26.A.needB.agree

C.hesitateD.doubt27.A.normalB.steadyC.peacefulD.safe28.A.sleepingB.dancingC.readingD.chatting29.A.commentB.challengeC.messageD

.chaos30.A.pretendedB.managedC.expectedD.permitted31.A.windowB.livingroomC.passageD.garagedoor32.A.actionsB.reportsC.instructionsD.assessments3

3.A.heavyB.minorC.toughD.influential34.A.gratefulB.closeC.humorousD.equal35.A.adviserB.neighborC.angelD.conductor【答案】21.A22.B23.C24

.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的MarshallHelm发现邻居家着火后，毫不犹豫冲进房子救了Benjamin一家。多亏了他的快速行动，Benjamin

一家只是吸入了少量的烟雾，他们非常感谢Helm，觉得他是英雄。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天清晨，MarshallHelm正步行送孙女去车站，突然，隔壁房子冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A.walking散步，步行；B.running奔跑；C.observing观察；D.appr

oaching靠近。根据后文“hisgranddaughtertothebusstopearlyinthemorning”可知，Helm步行送孙女去车站，walkto“步行去”。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天清晨，MarshallHelm正步行送孙女去车站，突然，隔壁房子冒

出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A.winds风；B.flames火焰；C.smells气味；D.dust灰尘。呼应后文“findflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls”指Helm看到了房子冒出

的火焰。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天清晨，MarshallHelm正步行送孙女去车站，突然，隔壁房子冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A.kept保持；B.discovered发现；C.drew描绘，吸引；D

.attacked攻击。根据前后文“thesmokeand…arisingfromthehousenextdoor…hisattention”可知是从房子里冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了Helm的注意。短语drawone’sattention“引起某人注意”。故选C。【24题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：Helm跑到濒临危险的房子，打开车库门，却发现火焰正蔓延到房子的一面墙壁。A.camein进来；B.ranover跑过去；C.movedaround走来走去；D.wokeup醒来。结合后文“totheendangeredhome”可知房子着

火，情况危急，推测Helm是跑过去查看。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰，冲进房子，以确保邻居们的安全。A.Instead相反；B.Otherwise否则；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。上文提

到Helm看到火焰正蔓延到房子的一面墙壁，后文则说他毫不犹豫冲过火焰，前后文为转折关系，应用however。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰，冲进房

子，以确保邻居们的安全。A.need需要；B.agree同意；C.hesitate犹豫；D.doubt怀疑。根据后文“tochargepasttheflamesandintothehouse”可知，Helm看到房子着火，但是毫不犹豫冲了进去。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰，冲进房子，以确保邻居们的安全。A.normal正常的；B.steady稳定的；C.peaceful和平的；D.safe安全的。结合上文“chargepasttheflame

sandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighbors”可知房子着了火，因此冲进房子是为了确保邻居们的安全，safe符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：G

ary和KathyBenjamin正在楼上睡觉，这时他们醒来听见Helm大声喊叫着火了。A.sleeping睡觉；B.dancing跳舞；C.reading阅读；D.chatting聊天。根据后文“whentheyawoke”可知Gary和KathyBenjamin当时

正在楼上睡觉。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向，没有时间弄清楚发生了什么，但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊，并和Helm一起从后门逃了出来，而此时火焰正吞噬着他一分钟前才进来的车库门。A.comment评论；B

.challenge挑战；C.message信息；D.chaos混乱。结合后文“hadnotimetofigureoutwhathadhappened”可知他们没时间弄清楚到底发生了什么，可见当时着了火的房子一片混乱。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们

被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向，没有时间弄清楚发生了什么，但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊，并和Helm一起从后门逃了出来，而此时火焰正吞噬着他一分钟前才进来的车库门。A.pretended假装；B.managed管理，设法；C.expected期待；D.per

mitted允许。根据后文“torunintothehallwayandescapewithHelmthroughthebackdoor”可知，Gary和KathyBenjamin在Helm的帮助下，设法从后门逃了出来，managetodosth.“设法做成某事”。

故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向，没有时间弄清楚发生了什么，但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊，并和Helm一起从后门逃了出来，而此时火焰正吞噬着他一分钟前才进来

的车库门。A.window窗户；B.livingroom起居室；C.passage走廊；D.garagedoor车库门。呼应上文“threwopenthegaragedooronlytofindflamesclimbinguponeofthebu

ildingwalls”当时着火的是车库门，所以是车库门被大火吞噬。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏Helm的快速行动，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——尽管他们在大火中失去了他们的家，但他们很感激Helm救了他们的命。A.actions行动；B.reports报告；C

.instructions说明；D.assessments评估。结合上文中“tochargepasttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighborswere”可知，Helm面对大火毫不犹豫冲进了房子，所以是他的快速行动救了这一家人。

故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏Helm的快速行动，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——尽管他们在大火中失去了他们的家，但他们很感激Helm救了他们的命。A.heavy重的；B.minor轻微的；C.tough艰苦的；D.influential有影响

的。根据前后文“theBenjaminssufferedonly…smokeintake”可知，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾，minor符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏Helm的快速行动，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——尽管他们在大火中失去了他们

的家，但他们很感激Helm救了他们的命。A.grateful感激的；B.close亲密的；C.humorous幽默的；D.equal平等的。根据后文“toHelmforsavingtheirlives”可知，Helm救了他们一家，他们对Helm表示感激。故选A。【35题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子补充道：“英雄，他是我们的天使。”A.adviser顾问；B.neighbor邻居；C.angel天使；D.conductor领导者。根据上文“Hero,he’sour”可知Benjamin的妻子觉得Helm救了自己一家，是英雄，更是天使，angel符合

语境。故选C。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)36.为迎接一年一度的重阳节，学校英文报举办以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文参赛，包括以下要点：1.重阳节的意义;2.如何关爱老人;3.期望与呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为

80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lovetheelderly_____________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________【答案】TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Nine,asthebigge

stsinglenumber,representslonglifeandhappiness.That’swhyChinacelebratesSeniorCitizen’sDayontheninthoftheninth.Itsymbolizesrespect

andlovefortheold.Asourpopulationages,it’smoreimportantthaneverthattheelderlyarewelltakencareof.Youngpeopleshouldkeeptheirpar

entsorgrandparentscompanyregularly.Asasocietyweshouldbuildmorenursinghomeswheretheelderlycanbesafeandenjoytheirretire

menttogether.Hopefully,byworkingtogetherwecanimprovethelatteryearsofourseniorcitizens.Aftertheirlifetimeofhardwork,it’s

theleasttheydeserve.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“关爱老人”为主题的英语短文参加学校英文报的征文比赛。包括以下要点：1.重阳节的意义；2.如何关爱老人；3.期望与呼吁。详解】词汇积累庆祝：celebrate→observe象征：repres

ent→symbolize照顾：takecareof→lookafter/carefor陪伴：keepsb.company→accompany2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nine,asthebiggestsinglenumber,represent

slonglifeandhappiness.拓展句：Nine,whichisthebiggestsinglenumber,representslonglifeandhappiness.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asourp

opulationages,it’smoreimportantthaneverthattheelderlyarewelltakencareof.（运用了as引导原因状语从句以及it作形式主语，that引导

主语从句）【高分句型2】Asasocietyweshouldbuildmorenursinghomeswheretheelderlycanbesafeandenjoytheirretirementtog

ether.（运用了where引导限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Lastyear,duringthesu

mmerbreak,myfriendsandIdecidedtogoforawalkintheforest.Theforesthad【paths,andwedecidedthatwewouldhikealongth

epathsandmeetatacentralpointtohaveadrinklater.Thewholeteamhadseveralgroupsandwehadplannedonmeetingwiththerestof

theteamafterthreehours.Ihadalighter,apartiallychargedphone,andabottleofwater.Wecontinuedonourwaytowardsthedee

perpartoftheforestuntilwewerefarfromanyrecognizabletrail.Aftertwohours,wewereinthedeepestpartoftheforest,andwecouldnottraceouro

therfriends.Allofasudden,abearcamerushingalongourpath,andweallrunindifferentdirections.Afterrunningforaboutfiv

eminutes,Istoodaloneinabush.IhadnoclueaboutmysurroundingsasIhadneverbeen.therebefore.Ishoutedatmyfriends’namesloudly,buta

llwasinvain:therewasnoreply,andthewholeplacewassilent.IwasconfusedandfeltlikecryingasIrealizedIwasalonewithnothingtoprotectmyself.Withalotoffea

r,ItriedtotracethepartwhereIhadcomefrom,butallwasuseless:lwaslost.AsIwalkedalongthepathtryingtolocatemyfriends,Irealizedtha

tIwastired,andnothingwaslookingfamiliar.Iwasoutoffood,water,andbarelyhadanybatteryinmyphone.Idecidedtowalk

throughthebushesasthetreeshadgrownsoclosetogether.Isqueezedmyselfbetweenthelittletrees.Aftersomethirtyminutes,itstartedraini

ngheavily.ThoughIhadheavyclothing,IwasrainedonuntilIwassoakedup.IstartedfreezingandprayingtotheGodforprotectionanddirectionoutoftheforest.注意;1.所续写短文

的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;Withdarknessapproaching,Itriedtofigureoutvariouswaysofmakingasignaltomy

colleagues.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________Whilesittingdownandwarmingmyselfaroundthefire,Iheardsomedist

antnoise.-___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withdarknessapproaching,Itriedt

ofigureoutvariouswaysofmakingasignaltomycolleagues.Aftermanyvaintrials,itoccurredtomethatIhadalighterwithme.Iwaswildwithjoyand

decidedtobuildasignalfirebycollectingleavesandlightingthemupformyfriendstoseethefire.Althoughithadbeenrainedon,Iwas

finallysuccessfultolightit.Everythinginsilence,onlythehowlingofthewindsandthecrackingoftwigskeptmecompany.Icouldn’thelpwonderingwhatwouldhavegonewro

ngbecauseIhadneverhadsuchkindofexperience.Whilesittingdownandwarmingmyselfaroundthefire,Iheardsomedis

tantnoise.Asthesoundsgotcloser,Irealizedthatthoseweremyfriends.IjumpedwithalotofjoyastearsfilledmyeyesbecauseIknewIwassafe.Theyshoutedmyname

,andIrepliedveryloudlyknowinginmymindthatIwassaved.Itshowedmetheimportanceoftheuseofthemarkingsandofcoursethequality-calmn

esswhileadventuringintheforest.IalsothoughttomyselfthatmybeinglostaddedaspecialtastetomyadventurousvacationwhichIwouldrememb

erallmylife.【解析】【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去年在森林徒步旅行时，走到森林深处遇到熊，狂奔后迷路，如何利用手头的工具脱险的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“随着夜幕降临，我试着想出各种方法向同事们发出信号。”可知，第一段可描写作者利用自己手

边的工具寻求方法自救。②由第二段首句内容“当我坐下来围着篝火取暖时，我听到远处传来一些噪音。”可知，第二段可描写同事们寻了过来，作者得救了。2.续写线索：尝试各种方法——利用火机点燃篝火——等待救援——同事寻来——得救——感悟3.词汇激活行类①我突然

想到：itoccurredtomethat/itstrucktomethat②.意识到：realize/beawareof③.记住：remember/keepinmind情绪类①.欣喜若狂：wildwithjoy/jumpwithalotofjoy/overjoyed

②.冷静：calmness/phlegm【点睛】[高分句型1].Icouldn’thelpwonderingwhatwouldhavegonewrongbecauseIhadneverhadsuchkindofexperience.（运用了what引导的宾语从句以及because引导

的原因状语从句）[高分句型2].IalsothoughttomyselfthatmybeinglostaddedaspecialtastetomyadventurousvacationwhichIwouldrememberallmylife.（运用了that

引导的宾语从句以及which引导的定语从句）1-5ABBCC6-10ACABC11-15CBACA16-20BCBCA为