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高三12月考试卷英语试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一

部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1

.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandclerk.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Passengerandtaxidriver.2.Howlateistheman?

A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.3.Whatcolorpaperdoesthewomanwant?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Blue.4.Wherewillthewo

mangofirst?A.Toherhouse.B.Tothepolicestation.C.Toatelephonebooth.5.Whatsportdoesthemanplaynow?A.Basketball

.B.Football.C.Badminton.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.7.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.InBankofAmeri

ca.B.Inaweddingcompany.C.Ataradiostation.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoismostprobablygoingtovisitthecompany?A.Customers.B.Touri

sts.C.Reporters.9.Wherewillthewomanmeetthevisitors?AAtthehotel.B.Atthefactory.C.Atarestaurant.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthedat

etoday?A.May9th.B.May10th.C.May11th.11.Whatwasthedriver’staxinumber?A.JF486375.B.JF436875.C.JF438675.12.Whati

sthemandoing?A.Expressinghisthanks.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Makinganapology.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichpartofthec

omputerbrokedownthistime?A.Theharddrive.B.Thekeyboard.C.Themouse.14.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonthecomputer?A.Hechatswi

thfriends.B.Heplaysgames.C.Hewritespapers.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesale?A.Thestuffis50%off.B.Thesaleisforusedcomp

uters.C.Thesaleisforcomputersdesignedthisyear.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Givethemananaddress.B.Gotothestorewith

theman.C.Buyanewcomputerfortheman.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhobroughtthespeakertoEngland?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother..18.Whatdid

thespeaker’sfatherdowhenheturned14?A.Heopenedamarket.B.Hehadarestaurant.C.HemovedtoKent.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker

’sfather?A.Hecaredforart.B.Hehatedschool.C.Hewashard－working.20.Wheredidthespeakerstudyart?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.第二部分阅读（共两节，满

分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeyondBodyisascience-basedfitnessandnutritionprograminth

eshapeofthefirstpersonalizedwellnessbookintheworld.Itmakesdevelopingsustainablehealthyhabitseasier,whilehel

pingtoimprovementalhealth.Itaddressesthemainproblemsthatmostweightlossprogramshave,motivatingyoutobringpositivechangesinallar

easofyourlife.TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowtheprogramandtrackyourprogress.Itgoesbeyondsimplefoodideastoprovidemeal

plans,workouts,andlifestyletips.WhoIsBeyondBodyfor?TheBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhowantstoloseweightbyestablis

hinglifelonghealthandfitnessroutines,butnotidealforvegetarians.Itcanhelpyoudroppoundswhileenjoyinglong-lastin

gchanges.HowtoBeginwithBeyondBody?Theprogramstartswithaquiz,includingquestionsonbodytype,fitnesslevel,h

ealthconditions,foodpreferences,andmore.Youmustalsoenteryourcurrentandtargetweight.Aftercompletingashor

tquiz,youcanchoosebetweenthehardcoverore-Book.Youcanalsoaddtheappforfurtherassistance.Next,itcreatesapersonalizedmealplanandge

neratestheBeyondBodybookinbothdigitalandphysicalformats.Thebookoutlinesyourplanandoffersadviceonnutritionandfitness.BeyondBodyPricingTheBeyondBo

dybookcosts$33.Forthisprice,yougetahardcopyanddigitalversion,plusfreeshipping.Fortheassistantapp,youmustpayamonthly

subscriptionfee.Withintheapp,you’llfindothercheckoutoptions,likeconsultationswithanutritionist.1.WhatisBeyondBodyusedtodo?A.Sellabook.B.Intro

duceanapp.C.Stresstheimportanceofweightloss.D.Provideaprogramtoloseweight.2.Howdoestheprogrambegin?A.Byaddinganapp.B.Byfillingafo

rmat.C.Bychoosingabook.D.Bycompletingaquiz.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheBeyondBodyapp?A.Itcanbeusedforfree.B.Itfocusesonmentalhealth.CIttrac

ksweightlosingprogress.D.Itoffersfreeonlineconsultations.BRememberbackwhenvirtualrealitycameoutastheNextBigThing?VideogamemakerSegadeve

lopedamass-markethead-trackingVRsystemandshowedittoreportersandindustryrepresentativesatthe1993winterConsumerElect

ronicsShow.Itperformedasadvertised,carriedanaffordable$200pricetagandwassettolaunchthefollowingyear.Unfortunately,amongoth

erissues,testersreportedlydevelopedheadachesandmotionsicknessusingtheheadsetandthesystemwasquietlyshelved.Areportj

ustissuedbytheUniversityofMichiganTransportationResearchInstitute,suggestsasimilarproblemcouldbefoundinself-drivingcars.Accordingtothestudy'saut

horsMichaelSivakandBrandonSchoettle,that'sbecausethethreemainfactorsthattriggermotionsickness-specifically,aconflic

tbetweenbalanceandvisualinputs,aninabilitytoanticipatethedirectionofmotionandalackofcontroloverthedirectionofmotion-tendtobein

creasedinself-drivingvehicles.ThereportsuggestsbetweensixandtenpercentofAmericansridinginself-drivingvehicleswouldbeexpectedtoalways,oratl

eastusually,suffersomedegreeofmotionsickness.What'smore,thefrequencyandseveritysufferedcanbeexpectedtovarydependingonwhatthepersonis

doingatthetimeinsteadofdriving.Thosereading,watchingmoviesortelevision,textingandworkingwhileonautopilotshouldsufferthem

ostmotionsickness,whilethosewhosteadfastlykeeptheireyesontheroadarelikelytoenduretheleastmeasureofdi

scomfort.AuthorsSivakandSchoettlesuggestautomakersdesignself-drivingcarsspecificallytohelpreduceit,includinghavinglargetransparentwindowstoma

ximizevisualfield,andsettingseatsanddisplayssothatridersarefacingforward.Alternately,riderscouldalwaystakeanti-n

ausea（防呕吐）medications,thoughthisisnotaparticularlypracticalsolutionforvariousreasons.Beyondthat,riderscouldtakean

ap,oratleastkeeptheireyesclosedwhilethevehicleisinmotion,whichissaidtohelpminimizemotionsickness.4.Whatis

thefunctionofParagraph1?.A.TopresenttheuncertainfutureofVR.B.Tointroducethetopicofmotionsickness.C.Tohighlighttheimp

ortanceofVRanditssystem.D.Toattractpublicattentiontowardshi-techproducts.5.Accordingtothepassagewhichbehaviorcanbr

ingaboutthemostmotionsickness?A.Drivingandhummingsongsinroughcondition.B.Viewingthesceneryandtalkingwithotherrid

ers.C.Keepingabsorbedinwritingapaperalongtheway.D.Takingphotosofthebuildingsoutsidethecarwindows.6.Whatcanwelearnfrom

thepassage?A.Thehead-trackingVRsystemwassuccessfullylaunchedthenextyear.B.Whatevertheridersdo,theywouldbelesslikelytofeeluncomfortabl

e.C.Aclearwindowwithforward-facingseatswouldrelievemotionsickness.D.Thevisualinfluencesonbalancewouldleadtom

otionsicknessinallvehicles.CInchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachothe

rhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywill

runaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,

honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowtheotherisfeeling.Heisn

otquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoag

oodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoo

dpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewi

llmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotru

nawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfri

endship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexp

erienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriend,hasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheis

lookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!7.Intheopinionofthewriter,whicho

fthefollowingqualitiesisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Asenseofhumor.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.Un

derstanding.8.Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends________.A.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleB.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyoun

eedhelpC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends9.Goodfriendsneedto________.A.havemoneyorluckB.understandeachot

her'sfeelingC.behelpedwithmoneyD.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes10.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtogetalongwithfrien

dsB.wheretochoosefriendsC.thequalitiesofafriendD.theimportanceofhavingafriend11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Reliabl

e.B.Understanding.C.Honest.D.Intelligent.DScotCase,VicePresidentoftheenvironmentalmarketingfirmTerraChoice,wasnothappy.Caselastyea

rsenthisresearchersintoabig-boxretailstoretoevaluatethegreenadvertisingclaimsofsomeoftheproductsonitsshelves.Theresultswereshoc

king,ofthe1,018productsTerraChoicesurveyed,allbutonefailedtoliveupfullytotheirgreenboasts.Hecouldn’tbelievetheresult,andhadhisteamredothes

urvey,buttheresultscamebackthesame.“Itjustshowswe’reawashingreenwash.”Hesaid.Manyconsumersmaynothaveheardthetermgreenwashing,bu

tthey’vesurelyexperiencedit—misleadingmarketingabouttheenvironmentalbenefitsofaproduct.Greenwashingisn’tnew—e

versincetheenvironmentwasanissueintheearly1970s.Asgoinggreenhasbecomebigbusiness,environmentaladvocateswor

rythattrulygreen,companiescouldgetlostinthesituation.“Wehavesuchachallengeaheadofusonclimatechange,saysKevinTuerff,aco-founderofthemar

ketingconsultancyEnviroMedia.“Greenwashingharmstheeffortweneedtobemaking.”Thefirststeptocleaningupgreenwashingistoidentifyit,andTuerffandhispar

tnershavehitonaninnovativewaytospotlightparticularlyabnormalexamples.They’velaunchedtheGreenwashingIndexawebsitethatallowsconsumerstopo

stadsthatmightbeexamplesofgreenwashingandratethemonascaleof1to5—1isalittlegreenlie;Sisabiggreenlie.It’sasimpled

evice,butitshowsthepoweroftheInternetouncovermisleadingadswithasimpleWebsearch,anyconsumercanfindoutt

heindextheywanttoknow.Googlingisn’ttheonlywaytotakeoutthegreenwashing,however.TheTerraChoicewebsiteoffersalistofwhatitcallsthe“sixsinsofgre

enwashing”—sixsimplesignsthatshouldremindconsumersofacompanythatismoreinterestedinsellingtheearththansavingit.“Wehavebettergreenproductsbutalotof

exaggerated(夸张的)claims,”saysCase.“Thatcouldbeenoughtodestroythewholegreenmovement”—andthat’snotalittlegreenlie.12.Whichofthefollowingstatement

sisTRUEaboutgreenwashing?A.Itisharmfulfortheenvironment.B.Itisaspecialwaytowashsoastosavewater.C.Itisenvironment-friendlysoitshou

ldbeadvocated.D.Itisbeneficialforboththeconsumersandthecompanies.13.Whichmeasureshouldbeusedtotacklethegreenwashing?A.Holdingheari

ngstotellgenuineenvironmentalclaimsfromfalseones.B.LaunchingtheGreenwashingIndexawebsitetoexposegreenwashing.C.Offeringal

istof“sixsinsofgreenwashing”forcompanies’reference.D.UpdatingGreenGuideforconsumerswhichhasn’tchangedsince199

8.14.WhichofthefollowingshowsNOsignofgreenwashing?A.Organicproductsbutwithoutanycertificates.B.Energy-efficientproductsma

deofharmfulmaterial.C.Foodwhichislowinnutritionbuthighincalorie.D.Pesticideswhicharesaidtobeenvironment-friendly.15.W

hat’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theeffortonenvironmentalprotection.B.Theadvocationofgreenadvertisements.C.Thedistinctionbetweengreenproductsandcomm

onones.D.Thedistinctionbetweenrealenvironmentalclaimsandfalseones.第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavesometimesgiv

enmoneytobeggars.___16___Pleaseletmeexplainwhy.First,foreverydollarthatwegivetoabeggar,themoreprofitablewemakebeggingand,comparativ

ely,thelessprofitablewemakeworking.Thisisbad,forwewantpeopletowork,notbeg.Workingisproductivewhilebeggingis

atbestneutralandoftenaburden.Second,thebeggarwhoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordrugs.____17____WhenIwenttoelem

entaryschool,IrememberthatIwasverymovedbyasongnamed"StreetsofLondon".ThesongtellsaheartbreakingstoryaboutsomeofLondon'spo

orest,anoldmaninparticular.Notlongago,however,whenIheardthesongontheradio,itstruckmethatthemaninthesong

doesnotlivethathorriblealifeafterall.Judgingfromthelyricsofthesong,themanhasshoes,andoccasionalaccesstoanewspaper.____18____

SowhyshouldyougivemoneytothebeggarinthedevelopedworldinsteadofthestarvingchildinAfrica?Itmightbeharsh

toclaimthatitisimmoraltogivemoneytoWesternbeggars.Afterall,itseemsreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike.___

_19____Ifouraimistobenefitourselves,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisnotsuitable.Ifouraimistobenefitothers,theng

ivingmoneytobeggarsisalsowasteful.Inseekingtohelpothers,weshouldnotmerelygivetothosewhoaregeographicallyclosetousandwhoseappearancearous

esoursympathy.____20____Toachievethis,weshouldfirstdecidehowmuchwearewillingtospendhelpingothers,andthendonatemoneytothemos

tefficientcharity.A.ManypeopledieofhungerinAfrica.B.Trueasitmightbe,weshouldspendourmoneywisely.C.Whynotdonatemoneytothoseinneedoffinancial

aid?D.Uponreflection,however,Ihavecometochangemymind.E.Youalmostcertainlyspendmoneyhelpingthewrongpeople.F.Inaworldwherethousandsdieof

hungereveryday,that'saprettycomfortablelife.G.Rather,weshouldaidthosewhoaretheleastresponsibleforthesituationthey'rein.第三部分语

言运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A70-year-oldAirForceveteran(退伍军人)fromSalem,Illinoisisbeingpraiseda

saheroforhisgooddeed.MarshallHelmhadbeen____21____hisgranddaughtertothebusstopearlyinthemorningwhenthesmokeand____22____arisingfromthehousenex

tdoor____23____hisattention.Helm____24____totheendangeredhomeandthrewopenthegaragedooronlytofindflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls:__

__25____,atthatverymomenthedidnot____26____tochargepasttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighborswere____27____.GaryandKathyBenjami

nhadbeen____28____upstairswhentheyawoketohearHelmshoutingaboutthefire.Althoughtheywereconfusedbythe____29____a

ndhadnotimetofigureoutwhathadhappened,they____30____torunintothehallwayandescapewith.Helmthroughthebackdoorjustastheflameswereswallowingthe____31____

throughwhichhehadcomeinonlyaminutebefore:ThankstoHelm’squick____32____,theBenjaminssufferedonly____33____sm

okeintake—andeventhoughtheylosttheirhomeinthefire,theyweresimply____34____toHelmforsavingtheirlives.“Lifesaver—lifesaverisallIc

ansay,”Mr.Benjaminsaid.Hiswifeadded,“Hero,he’sour____35____.”21.A.walkingB.runningC.observingD.approaching22.A.windsB.flamesC.smellsD.dust23.A.kept

B.discoveredC.drewD.attacked24.A.cameinB.ranoverC.movedaroundD.wokeup25.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However26.A.nee

dB.agreeC.hesitateD.doubt27.A.normalB.steadyC.peacefulD.safe28.A.sleepingB.dancingC.readingD.chatting29.A.commentB.

challengeC.messageD.chaos30.A.pretendedB.managedC.expectedD.permitted31.A.windowB.livingroomC.passageD.garagedoor32.A.ac

tionsB.reportsC.instructionsD.assessments33.A.heavyB.minorC.toughD.influential34.A.gratefulB.closeC.humorousD.equal35.A.advise

rB.neighborC.angelD.conductor第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)36.为迎接一年一度的重阳节，学校英文报举办以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文参赛，包括以下要点：1.重阳节的意义;2.如何关爱老人;3.期望与呼吁。注意：1.写作词数

应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lovetheelderly____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续

写（满分25分）37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Lastyear,duringthesummerbreak,myfriendsandIdecidedt

ogoforawalkintheforest.Theforesthadpaths,andwedecidedthatwewouldhikealongthepathsandmeetatacentralpointtohaveadr

inklater.Thewholeteamhadseveralgroupsandwehadplannedonmeetingwiththerestoftheteamafterthreehours.Ihadalighter,apart

iallychargedphone,andabottleofwater.Wecontinuedonourwaytowardsthedeeperpartoftheforestuntilwewerefarfromanyrecognizabletrail.A

ftertwohours,wewereinthedeepestpartoftheforest,andwecouldnottraceourotherfriends.Allofasudden,abearcamerushingalongourpat

h,andweallrunindifferentdirections.Afterrunningforaboutfiveminutes,Istoodaloneinabush.IhadnoclueaboutmysurroundingsasIhadneverbeen.therebefore.Isho

utedatmyfriends’namesloudly,butallwasinvain:therewasnoreply,andthewholeplacewassilent.IwasconfusedandfeltlikecryingasIrealize

dIwasalonewithnothingtoprotectmyself.Withalotoffear,ItriedtotracethepartwhereIhadcomefrom,butallwasuseless:lwaslost.AsIwalkedalongthepathtryingtoloc

atemyfriends,IrealizedthatIwastired,andnothingwaslookingfamiliar.Iwasoutoffood,water,andbarelyhadanybattery

inmyphone.Idecidedtowalkthroughthebushesasthetreeshadgrownsoclosetogether.Isqueezedmyselfbetweenthelittletrees.Aftersometh

irtyminutes,itstartedrainingheavily.ThoughIhadheavyclothing,IwasrainedonuntilIwassoakedup.Istartedfreezing

andprayingtotheGodforprotectionanddirectionoutoftheforest.注意;1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;WithdarknessapproachingIt

riedtofigureoutvariouswaysofmakingasignaltomycolleagues.___________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____Whilesittingdownandwarmingmyselfaroundthefire,Iheardsomedistantnoise.-_______________________________________________

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