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高三12月考试卷英语试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结

束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandclerk.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Passengerandtaxidriver.2.Howlateisthema

n?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.3.Whatcolorpaperdoesthewomanwant?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Blue.4.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Toherh

ouse.B.Tothepolicestation.C.Toatelephonebooth.5.Whatsportdoesthemanplaynow?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Badminton.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatseasonis

itmostlikelynow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.7.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.InBankofAmerica.B.Inaweddingco

mpany.C.Ataradiostation.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoismostprobablygoingtovisitthecompany?A.Customers.B.Tourists.C.Reporters.9.Wherewillthewomanmeet

thevisitors?A.Atthehotel.B.Atthefactory.C.Atarestaurant.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthedatetoday?A.May9th.B.May10th.C.May11th.11.Whatwasthedr

iver’staxinumber?A.JF486375.B.JF436875.C.JF438675.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Expressinghisthanks.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Maki

nganapology.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichpartofthecomputerbrokedownthistime?A.Theharddrive.B.Thekeyboard.C.Th

emouse.14.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonthecomputer?A.Hechatswithfriends.B.Heplaysgames.C.Hewritespapers.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesale?A.Thest

uffis50%off.B.Thesaleisforusedcomputers.C.Thesaleisforcomputersdesignedthisyear.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Givethemananaddress.B.Gotothestorewiththema

n.C.Buyanewcomputerfortheman.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhobroughtthespeakertoEngland?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.18.Whatdidthespe

aker’sfatherdowhenheturned14?A.Heopenedamarket.B.Hehadarestaurant.C.HemovedtoKent.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sfather?A.Hecaredforart.B.H

ehatedschool.C.Hewashard－working.20.Wheredidthespeakerstudyart?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.第二部分阅

读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeyondBodyisascience-basedfitnessandnut

ritionprogramintheshapeofthefirstpersonalizedwellnessbookintheworld.Itmakesdevelopingsustainablehealthyhabitseasier,whilehelpingtoimprovementalhe

alth.Itaddressesthemainproblemsthatmostweightlossprogramshave,motivatingyoutobringpositivechangesinallareasofyourlife.TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufol

lowtheprogramandtrackyourprogress.Itgoesbeyondsimplefoodideastoprovidemealplans,workouts,andlifestyletips.WhoIsBeyondBodyfor?Th

eBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhowantstoloseweightbyestablishinglifelonghealthandfitnessroutines,butnotidealforvegetarians.Itcanhelpyoudroppoundsw

hileenjoyinglong-lastingchanges.HowtoBeginwithBeyondBody?Theprogramstartswithaquiz,includingquestionsonbodytype,fitnesslevel,healthc

onditions,foodpreferences,andmore.Youmustalsoenteryourcurrentandtargetweight.Aftercompletingashortquiz,

youcanchoosebetweenthehardcoverore-Book.Youcanalsoaddtheappforfurtherassistance.Next,itcreatesapersonalizedmealplanandgeneratestheBeyondBodybo

okinbothdigitalandphysicalformats.Thebookoutlinesyourplanandoffersadviceonnutritionandfitness.BeyondBodyPricingTheBeyondBodyb

ookcosts$33.Forthisprice,yougetahardcopyanddigitalversion,plusfreeshipping.Fortheassistantapp,youmustpayamonthlysubscriptionf

ee.Withintheapp,you’llfindothercheckoutoptions,likeconsultationswithanutritionist.1.WhatisBeyondBodyusedtodo?A.Sellabook.B.Introduceanapp.C.Stresst

heimportanceofweightloss.D.Provideaprogramtoloseweight.2.Howdoestheprogrambegin?A.Byaddinganapp.B.Byfilli

ngaformat.C.Bychoosingabook.D.Bycompletingaquiz.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheBeyondBodyapp?A.Itcanbeusedforfree.B.Itf

ocusesonmentalhealth.C.Ittracksweightlosingprogress.D.Itoffersfreeonlineconsultations.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。《超越身体》

是一个以科学为基础的健身和营养计划，是世界上第一本个性化的健康书籍，文章是一篇关于《超越身体》的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhowantstolosewei

ghtbyestablishinglifelonghealthandfitnessroutines,butnotidealforvegetarians.(“超越身体”计划适合任何想要通过建立终身健康和健身习惯来减

肥的人，但不适合素食者。)”可知，“超越身体”是用来提供一个计划来减肥的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Theprogramstartswithaquiz,includingquestionsonbodytype,fitnesslevel,healthconditi

ons,foodpreferences,andmore.(该计划从一个小测试开始，包括关于体型、健身水平、健康状况、食物偏好等问题。)”可知，通过完成一个小测验来开始这个计划。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowt

heprogramandtrackyourprogress.(“超越身体”应用程序可以帮助你遵循该计划并跟踪你的进展。)”可知，“超越身体”应用程序跟踪减肥进度。故选C。BRememberbackwhenvirtualrealitycameoutastheNe

xtBigThing?VideogamemakerSegadevelopedamass-markethead-trackingVRsystemandshowedittoreportersandindustryrepresentativesatthe1993winterConsu

merElectronicsShow.Itperformedasadvertised,carriedanaffordable$200pricetagandwassettolaunchthefollowingyear.Unfortuna

tely,amongotherissues,testersreportedlydevelopedheadachesandmotionsicknessusingtheheadsetandthesystemwas

quietlyshelved.AreportjustissuedbytheUniversityofMichiganTransportationResearchInstitute,suggestsasimilarproblemcould

befoundinself-drivingcars.Accordingtothestudy'sauthorsMichaelSivakandBrandonSchoettle,that'sbecausethethreemainfacto

rsthattriggermotionsickness-specifically,aconflictbetweenbalanceandvisualinputs,aninabilitytoanticipatethedirectionofmotionandalac

kofcontroloverthedirectionofmotion-tendtobeincreasedinself-drivingvehicles.Thereportsuggestsbetweensi

xandtenpercentofAmericansridinginself-drivingvehicleswouldbeexpectedtoalways,oratleastusually,suffersomedegreeofmotionsickness.What'smore,the

frequencyandseveritysufferedcanbeexpectedtovarydependingonwhatthepersonisdoingatthetimeinsteadofdriving.Thosereading,watc

hingmoviesortelevision,textingandworkingwhileonautopilotshouldsufferthemostmotionsickness,whilethosewhos

teadfastlykeeptheireyesontheroadarelikelytoenduretheleastmeasureofdiscomfort.AuthorsSivakandSchoettlesugge

stautomakersdesignself-drivingcarsspecificallytohelpreduceit,includinghavinglargetransparentwindowstomaximizevisualfield,andsettingseatsand

displayssothatridersarefacingforward.Alternately,riderscouldalwaystakeanti-nausea（防呕吐）medications,thoughthisisnotaparticularlypracticals

olutionforvariousreasons.Beyondthat,riderscouldtakeanap,oratleastkeeptheireyesclosedwhilethevehicleisinmotion,whichissaidtohelpminimizemotionsi

ckness.4.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.TopresenttheuncertainfutureofVR.B.Tointroducethetopicofmotionsickness.C.Tohighlight

theimportanceofVRanditssystem.D.Toattractpublicattentiontowardshi-techproducts.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichbeh

aviorcanbringaboutthemostmotionsickness?A.Drivingandhummingsongsinroughcondition.B.Viewingthesceneryandtalkingwithot

herriders.C.Keepingabsorbedinwritingapaperalongtheway.D.Takingphotosofthebuildingsoutsidethecarwindows

.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thehead-trackingVRsystemwassuccessfullylaunchedthenextyear.B.Whatevertheridersdo,theywouldbelesslike

lytofeeluncomfortable.C.Aclearwindowwithforward-facingseatswouldrelievemotionsickness.D.Thevisualinfluencesonbalancewouldleadtomoti

onsicknessinallvehicles.【答案】4.B5.C6.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章由虚拟现实会让人产生晕动病为切入点，介绍了自动驾驶车辆也会有类似的情况。本文讲述了产生晕动病的因素，哪些行为更容易导致晕动病以及减轻这

种症状的方法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的主要内容，尤其“Unfortunately,amongotherissues,testersreportedlydevelopedheadachesandmotionsicknessusingthehead

set不幸的是，在其它问题中，测试者在使用耳机时产生了头痛和晕动病”和第二段的“AreportjustissuedbytheUniversityofMichiganTransportationResearchIn

stitute,suggestsasimilarproblemcouldbefoundinself-drivingcars.密歇根大学交通研究所刚刚发布的一份报告显示，自动驾驶车辆也存在类似的问题”结合下文所陈述的自从驾驶车辆导致晕动病的原因和一些解决方案

可推知，第一段讲述虚拟现实会让人产生晕动病是为了引出本文的话题——自动驾驶车辆也会导致晕动病。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thosereading,watchingmoviesortelevision,textingandworkingwhileonautopilot

shouldsufferthemostmotionsickness那些在自动驾驶状态下阅读、看电影或电视、编辑信息和工作的人可能患最严重的晕动病”可知，在自动驾驶状态下一直专心写作可能导致严重的晕动病，因为一直处于工作状态中。故选C项。【

6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“AuthorsSivakandSchoettlesuggestautomakersdesignself-drivingcarsspecificallytohelpreduceit,includinghavinglargetransparentwindo

wstomaximizevisualfield,andsettingseatsanddisplayssothatridersarefacingforward.作者AuthorsSivak和Schoettle建议汽车制造商专门设计自动驾驶车辆来减少这种情况，包括安

装大而透明的窗户来最大化视野，设置座椅和显示器以便乘客面向前方”可知，大而透明的窗户和面向前方的座椅会降低晕动病。故选C项。CInchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanh

avefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouared

own,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honesty

andreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowtheotherisf

eeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpfu

l.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoint

s.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfri

end.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme

.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewit

hwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.Agoodfriendlikesthesam

ethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowwe

shareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunder

standing,IknowI'vefoundafriend!7.Intheopinionofthewriter,whichofthefollowingqualitiesisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Asenseofhumor.B.Honesty.C

.Reliability.D.Understanding.8.Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,________.A.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleB

.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpCyouwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends9.Go

odfriendsneedto________.A.havemoneyorluckB.understandeachother'sfeelingC.behelpedwithmoneyD.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes10.The

passageismainlyabout________.A.howtogetalongwithfriendsB.wheretochoosefriendsC.thequalitiesofafriendD.theimportanceofhavinga

friend11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Reliable.B.Understanding.C.Honest.D.Intelligent.【答案】7.D8.A9.B10.C11.

D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者从自身认识的角度论述了一个好朋友应该具备的品质。【7题详解】.细节理解题。根据第二段“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Ago

odfriendtriestounderstandhowtheotherisfeeling.”（最重要的是，我在朋友身上寻找理解。好朋友试图理解对方的感受）可知，一个好朋友最重要的品质是理解，故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Someti

mesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.”（有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他

们就会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们会远离你）可知，当你遇到麻烦时，一个酒肉朋友会远离你，故选A。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowtheotherisfeeling.”可知

，一个好朋友需要理解对方的感受，故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,

especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.”（我怎么知道我什么时候找到了好朋友？我寻找某些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠）可知，本文主要讲的是一个好朋友应该具备的品

质，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.”（我寻找某些品质，特别是理解、

诚实和可靠）以及倒数第二段提到的“让人开心”这一品质可知，文章并没有提到聪明这一品质，故选D。DScotCase,VicePresidentoftheenvironmentalmarketingfirmTerraChoice,wasnothappy.Caselasty

earsenthisresearchersintoabig-boxretailstoretoevaluatethegreenadvertisingclaimsofsomeoftheproductsonitsshelves.Theresult

swereshocking,ofthe1,018productsTerraChoicesurveyed,allbutonefailedtoliveupfullytotheirgreenboasts.Hecouldn’tbelievetheresult,a

ndhadhisteamredothesurvey,buttheresultscamebackthesame.“Itjustshowswe’reawashingreenwash.”Hesaid.Manyconsumersmaynothave

heardthetermgreenwashing,butthey’vesurelyexperiencedit—misleadingmarketingabouttheenvironmentalbenefitsofaproduct.Greenwashingisn’tnew—eversi

ncetheenvironmentwasanissueintheearly1970s.Asgoinggreenhasbecomebigbusiness,environmentaladvocatesworrythattrulygreencompaniescoul

dgetlostinthesituation.【“Wehavesuchachallengeaheadofusonclimatechange,saysKevinTuerff,aco-founderofthemar

ketingconsultancyEnviroMedia.“Greenwashingharmstheeffortweneedtobemaking.”Thefirststeptocleaningupgreenwashingistoident

ifyit,andTuerffandhispartnershavehitonaninnovativewaytospotlightparticularlyabnormalexamples.They’velaunchedtheGreenwash

ingIndexawebsitethatallowsconsumerstopostadsthatmightbeexamplesofgreenwashingandratethemonascaleof1to5—1isali

ttlegreenlie;Sisabiggreenlie.It’sasimpledevice,butitshowsthepoweroftheInternetouncovermisleadingadswithasimpleWebsearch,anyconsumercanfindout

theindextheywanttoknow.Googlingisn’ttheonlywaytotakeoutthegreenwashing,however.TheTerraChoicewebsiteoffersalistofwhatit

callsthe“sixsinsofgreenwashing”—sixsimplesignsthatshouldremindconsumersofacompanythatismoreinterestedinsellingtheearththansavingit.“Wehavebetterg

reenproductsbutalotofexaggerated(夸张的)claims,”saysCase.“Thatcouldbeenoughtodestroythewholegreenmovement”—andthat’snotalittlegreenlie.12.W

hichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgreenwashing?A.Itisharmfulfortheenvironment.B.Itisaspecialwaytowashsoastosavewater.C.Itisenvi

ronment-friendlysoitshouldbeadvocated.D.Itisbeneficialforboththeconsumersandthecompanies.13.Whichmeasureshouldbe

usedtotacklethegreenwashing?A.Holdinghearingstotellgenuineenvironmentalclaimsfromfalseones.B.LaunchingtheGreenwashingIndexawebsitetoexposeg

reenwashing.C.Offeringalistof“sixsinsofgreenwashing”forcompanies’reference.D.UpdatingGreenGuideforconsumerswhichhasn’tc

hangedsince1998.14.WhichofthefollowingshowsNOsignofgreenwashing?A.Organicproductsbutwithoutanycertificate

s.B.Energy-efficientproductsmadeofharmfulmaterial.C.Foodwhichislowinnutritionbuthighincalorie.D.Pesticideswhicharesaidtobe

environment-friendly.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theeffortonenvironmentalprotection.B.Theadvocat

ionofgreenadvertisements.C.Thedistinctionbetweengreenproductsandcommonones.D.Thedistinctionbetweenrealenvironment

alclaimsandfalseones.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述很多产品存在环保作假现象，对产品的环保效益进行误导性营销，即“洗绿”，并介绍了一个解决“洗绿”的网站。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容及

第三段中“Asgoinggreenhasbecomebigbusiness,environmentaladvocatesworrythattrulygreencompaniescouldgetlostinthesituation.(随着绿色环保成为一项大

生意，环保人士担心，真正的绿色企业可能会在这种情况下迷失方向)”及第四段中“Greenwashingharmstheeffortweneedtobemaking.(‘洗绿’损害了我们需要做出的努力)”可知，“洗绿”是指打着环保的旗号对产品

环保效益的误导性营销，对环境有害。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“They’velaunchedtheGreenwashingIndexawebsitethatallowsconsumers

topostadsthatmightbeexamplesofgreenwashingandratethemonascaleof1to5(他们推出了‘洗绿指数’网站，消费者可以在网站上发布可能是‘洗绿’例子

的广告，并在1到5的范围内对这些广告进行评分)”可知，推出“洗绿指数”网站，揭露“洗绿”行为是解决“洗绿”问题的措施。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Manyconsumersmaynothaveheardthetermgreenwashing,butt

hey’vesurelyexperiencedit—misleadingmarketingabouttheenvironmentalbenefitsofaproduct.(许多消费者可能没有听说过‘洗绿’这个词，但他

们肯定经历过——关于产品环保效益的误导性营销)”可知，“洗绿”是关于产品环保效益的误导性营销，A项“有机产品，但没有任何证书”、B项“由有害物质制成的节能产品”及D项“据说是环保的农药”均是“洗绿”，C项“低营养但高热量的食物”不含产品环保效益的相关信

息，不属于“洗绿”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“‘Wehavebettergreenproductsbutalotofexaggerated(夸张)claims,’saysCase.‘Tha

tcouldbeenoughtodestroythewholegreenmovement’——andthat’snotalittlegreenlie.(Case说：‘我们有更好的绿色产品，但有很多夸大的说法。’‘这足以摧毁整个绿色运动’——这可不是环保的小谎言)”可知，文

章主要讲述很多产品存在环保作假现象，对产品的环保效益进行误导性营销，即“洗绿”，并介绍了一个解决“洗绿”的网站。D项“真正的环保宣传和虚假宣传之间的区别”能够总结文章大意。故选D。第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满

分12.5分）的根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavesometimesgivenmoneytobeggars.___16___Pleaseletmeexplainwh

y.First,foreverydollarthatwegivetoabeggar,themoreprofitablewemakebeggingand,comparatively,thelessprofitab

lewemakeworking.Thisisbad,forwewantpeopletowork,notbeg.Workingisproductivewhilebeggingisatbestneutralandoftenaburden.Second,the

beggarwhoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordrugs.____17____WhenIwenttoelementaryschool,IrememberthatIwasverymove

dbyasongnamed"StreetsofLondon".ThesongtellsaheartbreakingstoryaboutsomeofLondon'spoorest,anoldmaninparticular.Notlongago,however,whenIhear

dthesongontheradio,itstruckmethatthemaninthesongdoesnotlivethathorriblealifeafterall.Judgingfromthelyricsofthesong,

themanhasshoes,andoccasionalaccesstoanewspaper.____18____Sowhyshouldyougivemoneytothebeggarinthedevelopedworldinsteadofthest

arvingchildinAfrica?ItmightbeharshtoclaimthatitisimmoraltogivemoneytoWesternbeggars.Afterall,itseemsreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike.____19

____Ifouraimistobenefitourselves,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisnotsuitable.Ifouraimistobenefitothers,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisalsowasteful.I

nseekingtohelpothers,weshouldnotmerelygivetothosewhoaregeographicallyclosetousandwhoseappearancearousesoursympathy.____20____Toachi

evethis,weshouldfirstdecidehowmuchwearewillingtospendhelpingothers,andthendonatemoneytothemosteffici

entcharity.A.ManypeopledieofhungerinAfrica.B.Trueasitmightbe,weshouldspendourmoneywisely.C.Whynotdonatemoneytothosei

nneedoffinancialaid?D.Uponreflection,however,Ihavecometochangemymind.E.Youalmostcertainlyspendmoneyhelpingthewrongpeople.F.Inawo

rldwherethousandsdieofhungereveryday,that'saprettycomfortablelife.G.Rather,weshouldaidthosewhoarethel

eastresponsibleforthesituationthey'rein.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要结合作者的经历，就不应该给乞讨者钱阐述了自己的看法。文章最后指出，我们真正应

该帮助的是那些无法改变自己处境的人。【16题详解】根据上文的“Ihavesometimesgivenmoneytobeggars.我曾经拿钱给乞讨的人”和下文的“Pleaseletmeexplainwhy.让我解释一下为什么”以及下文陈述

作者不再给乞讨者钱，可推知，作者的态度发生了变化。D.Uponreflection,however,Ihavecometochangemymind.(然而，经过深思熟虑，我改变了想法)符合文意。故选D项。【17题详

解】根据上文“Second,thebeggarwhoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordrugs.”可知，那些收到钱的乞讨者可能把钱用来酗酒或者吸毒，这样的

话好心人的钱就花在了错误的人身上。E.Youalmostcertainlyspendmoneyhelpingthewrongpeople.(你几乎肯定把钱花在了帮助错误的人上)符合文意，选项中的wron

gpeople就指上文的“whoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordrugs.”故选E项。【18题详解】下文“Sowhyshouldyougivemoneytothebeggarinthedeveloped

worldinsteadofthestarvingchildinAfrica?”(因此，你为什么要把钱给那些发达世界的乞讨者，而不是给非洲那些挨饿的孩子呢？)与F.Inaworldwherethousandsdieofhunge

reveryday,that'saprettycomfortablelife.(在一个每天都有数千人死于饥饿的世界里，拿是一种相当舒适的生活方式)承接自然，选项是下文提出反问的依据，此外下文的starving对应选项

中的dieofhunger。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“ItmightbeharshtoclaimthatitisimmoraltogivemoneytoWesternbeggars.Aftera

ll,itseemsreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike.说给西方乞讨者钱是不道德的可能有点苛刻。毕竟，你自己的钱，你想怎么花都是合理的”以及下文“Ifouraimistobenefi

tourselves,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisnotsuitable.Ifouraimistobenefitothers,thengivingmoneytobeggarsisalsowasteful.如果

我们的目标是对自己好，那么给乞讨者钱是不合适的；如果我们的目标是为了他人好，那么给乞讨者钱也是一种浪费”可推知，虽然钱是我们自己的，但我们要明智地花钱，不要把钱花在不必要的人身上。B.Trueasitmightbe,weshouldspendourmoneywisely.(尽管如此，我们应该明

智地花钱)符合语境，且选项中的it就指上文的“itseemsreasonablethatyoucanspendthemoneyasyoulike.”。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Inseekingtohelpothers,weshouldnotmerelygiveto

thosewhoaregeographicallyclosetousandwhoseappearancearousesoursympathy.”(在寻求帮助别人时，我们不应该仅仅给那些地理位置上靠近我们或外表引起我们同情的人给予帮助)与

G.Rather,weshouldaidthosewhoaretheleastresponsibleforthesituationthey'rein.(相反，我们应该帮助那些对他们的处境最没有能力负责的人)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，且话题一致，讲述了我们不仅要

帮助那些离我们近或者让我们同情的人，而更应该帮助那些无法改变自己处境的人。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。A70-year-oldAirForceveteran(退伍军人)fromSalem,Illinoisisbeingpraisedasaheroforhisgooddeed.MarshallHelmhadbeen____21____hisgranddaughtertothebuss

topearlyinthemorningwhenthesmokeand____22____arisingfromthehousenextdoor____23____hisattention.Helm____24____totheenda

ngeredhomeandthrewopenthegaragedooronlytofindflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls:____25____,atthatverymomenthedidnot____26____tochargepas

ttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighborswere____27____.GaryandKathyBenjaminhadbeen____28____upstairswhentheyawoketohearHel

mshoutingaboutthefire.Althoughtheywereconfusedbythe____29____andhadnotimetofigureoutwhathadhappened,they____3

0____torunintothehallwayandescapewith.Helmthroughthebackdoorjustastheflameswereswallowingthe____31____throughwhichheh

adcomeinonlyaminutebefore:ThankstoHelm’squick____32____,theBenjaminssufferedonly____33____smokeintake—andeventho

ughtheylosttheirhomeinthefire,theyweresimply____34____toHelmforsavingtheirlives.“Lifesaver—lifesaveri

sallIcansay,”Mr.Benjaminsaid.Hiswifeadded,“Hero,he’sour____35____.”21.A.walkingB.runningC.observingD.approaching22.A.windsB.fl

amesC.smellsD.dust23.A.keptB.discoveredC.drewD.attacked24.A.cameinB.ranoverC.movedaroundD.wokeup25.A.InsteadB.Other

wiseC.BesidesD.However26.A.needB.agreeC.hesitateD.doubt27.A.normalB.steadyC.peacefulD.safe28.A.sleepingB.dancingC.readingD.chatting2

9.A.commentB.challengeC.messageD.chaos30.A.pretendedB.managedC.expectedD.permitted31.A.windowB.livingroomC.passageD.garagedoor32.A.action

sB.reportsC.instructionsD.assessments33.A.heavyB.minorC.toughD.influential34.A.gratefulB.closeC.humorous

D.equal35.A.adviserB.neighborC.angelD.conductor【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【

解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的MarshallHelm发现邻居家着火后，毫不犹豫冲进房子救了Benjamin一家。多亏了他的快速行动，Benjamin一家只是吸入了少量的烟雾，他们非常感谢Helm，觉得他是英雄。

【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天清晨，MarshallHelm正步行送孙女去车站，突然，隔壁房子冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A.walking散步，步行；B.running奔跑；C.observing观察；D.approaching靠近。根据后文“hisgrandda

ughtertothebusstopearlyinthemorning”可知，Helm步行送孙女去车站，walkto“步行去”。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天清晨，MarshallHelm正步行送孙女去车站，突然，隔壁房子冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A.winds风

；B.flames火焰；C.smells气味；D.dust灰尘。呼应后文“findflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls”指Helm看到了房子冒出的火焰。故选B。【23题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：那天清晨，MarshallHelm正步行送孙女去车站，突然，隔壁房子冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A.kept保持；B.discovered发现；C.drew描绘，吸引；D.attacked攻击。根据前后文“thesmokeand…arisingfr

omthehousenextdoor…hisattention”可知是从房子里冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了Helm的注意。短语drawone’sattention“引起某人注意”。故选C。【24题详解】考查

动词短语辨析。句意：Helm跑到濒临危险的房子，打开车库门，却发现火焰正蔓延到房子的一面墙壁。A.camein进来；B.ranover跑过去；C.movedaround走来走去；D.wokeup醒来。结合后文“totheendangeredhome”可知房子

着火，情况危急，推测Helm是跑过去查看。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰，冲进房子，以确保邻居们的安全。A.Instead相反；B.Otherwise否则；C.Besides此外；D.However然

而。上文提到Helm看到火焰正蔓延到房子的一面墙壁，后文则说他毫不犹豫冲过火焰，前后文为转折关系，应用however。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰，

冲进房子，以确保邻居们的安全。A.need需要；B.agree同意；C.hesitate犹豫；D.doubt怀疑。根据后文“tochargepasttheflamesandintothehouse”可知，

Helm看到房子着火，但是毫不犹豫冲了进去。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰，冲进房子，以确保邻居们的安全。A.normal正常的；B.steady稳定的；C.peaceful和平的；D.safe安全的。结合上文“charg

epasttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighbors”可知房子着了火，因此冲进房子是为了确保邻居们的安全，safe符合语境。故选D。【28题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gary和KathyBenjamin正在楼上睡觉，这时他们醒来听见Helm大声喊叫着火了。A.sleeping睡觉；B.dancing跳舞；C.reading阅读；D.chatting聊天。根据后文“whentheyawo

ke”可知Gary和KathyBenjamin当时正在楼上睡觉。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向，没有时间弄清楚发生了什么，但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊，并和Helm一起从后门逃了出来，而此时火焰正吞噬着他一分钟前才进来

的车库门。A.comment评论；B.challenge挑战；C.message信息；D.chaos混乱。结合后文“hadnotimetofigureoutwhathadhappened”可知他们没时间弄清楚到底发生了什么，可见当时着了火的房子一片混乱。故选D。【30题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向，没有时间弄清楚发生了什么，但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊，并和Helm一起从后门逃了出来，而此时火焰正吞噬着他一分钟前才进来的车库门。A.pretended假装；B.managed管理，设法；C.

expected期待；D.permitted允许。根据后文“torunintothehallwayandescapewithHelmthroughthebackdoor”可知，Gary和KathyBenjamin在Helm的帮助下，设法从后门逃了出来，managetodosth.

“设法做成某事”。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向，没有时间弄清楚发生了什么，但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊，并和Helm一起从后门逃了出来，而此时火焰正吞噬着他一分钟前才进来的车库

门。A.window窗户；B.livingroom起居室；C.passage走廊；D.garagedoor车库门。呼应上文“threwopenthegaragedooronlytofindflamesclimbingupon

eofthebuildingwalls”当时着火的是车库门，所以是车库门被大火吞噬。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏Helm的快速行动，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——尽管他们在大火中失去了他们的家，但他们很感激Helm救了他们的

命。A.actions行动；B.reports报告；C.instructions说明；D.assessments评估。结合上文中“tochargepasttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakes

urehisneighborswere”可知，Helm面对大火毫不犹豫冲进了房子，所以是他的快速行动救了这一家人。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏Helm的快速行动，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——尽管他们在大火中失去了他

们的家，但他们很感激Helm救了他们的命。A.heavy重的；B.minor轻微的；C.tough艰苦的；D.influential有影响的。根据前后文“theBenjaminssufferedonly…smokeintake”可知，Benjamin一家只吸入了少

量的烟雾，minor符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏Helm的快速行动，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——尽管他们在大火中失去了他们的家，但他们很感激Helm救了

他们的命。A.grateful感激的；B.close亲密的；C.humorous幽默的；D.equal平等的。根据后文“toHelmforsavingtheirlives”可知，Helm救了他们一家，他们对Helm表示感激。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子补充道：“英雄，他是

我们的天使。”A.adviser顾问；B.neighbor邻居；C.angel天使；D.conductor领导者。根据上文“Hero,he’sour”可知Benjamin的妻子觉得Helm救了自己一家，是英雄，更是

天使，angel符合语境。故选C。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)36.为迎接一年一度的重阳节，学校英文报举办以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文参赛，包括以下要点：1.重阳节的意义;2.如何

关爱老人;3.期望与呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lovetheelderly_________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________【答案】TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Nine,as

thebiggestsinglenumber,representslonglifeandhappiness.That’swhyChinacelebratesSeniorCitizen’sDayontheninthofth

eninth.Itsymbolizesrespectandlovefortheold.Asourpopulationages,it’smoreimportantthaneverthattheelderlyarewelltakenca

reof.Youngpeopleshouldkeeptheirparentsorgrandparentscompanyregularly.Asasocietyweshouldbuildmorenursinghomeswheretheelderlycanbesafeandenjo

ytheirretirementtogether.Hopefully,byworkingtogetherwecanimprovethelatteryearsofourseniorcitizens.Aftertheirlifetimeofhardwork,it’sthele

asttheydeserve.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“关爱老人”为主题的英语短文参加学校英文报的征文比赛。包括以下要点：1.重阳节的意义；2.如何关爱老人；3.期望与呼吁。详解】词汇积累庆祝：celebra

te→observe象征：represent→symbolize照顾：takecareof→lookafter/carefor陪伴：keepsb.company→accompany2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nine,asthebigges

tsinglenumber,representslonglifeandhappiness.拓展句：Nine,whichisthebiggestsinglenumber,representslonglifeandhappiness.【点睛

】【高分句型1】Asourpopulationages,it’smoreimportantthaneverthattheelderlyarewelltakencareof.（运用了as引导原因状语从句以及it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）【高分

句型2】Asasocietyweshouldbuildmorenursinghomeswheretheelderlycanbesafeandenjoytheirretirementtogether.（运用了where引导限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）37.阅读下

面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Lastyear,duringthesummerbreak,myfriendsandIdecidedtogo

forawalkintheforest.Theforesthad【paths,andwedecidedthatwewouldhikealongthepathsandmeetatacentralpointtohaveadrinklater

.Thewholeteamhadseveralgroupsandwehadplannedonmeetingwiththerestoftheteamafterthreehours.Ihadalighter,apartiallychargedpho

ne,andabottleofwater.Wecontinuedonourwaytowardsthedeeperpartoftheforestuntilwewerefarfromanyrecognizabletrail.Aftertwohours,wewereinthedeepestpar

toftheforest,andwecouldnottraceourotherfriends.Allofasudden,abearcamerushingalongourpath,andweallrunindifferentdirections.Afterr

unningforaboutfiveminutes,Istoodaloneinabush.IhadnoclueaboutmysurroundingsasIhadneverbeen.therebefore.Ishoutedatmyfriends’namesloudly,butallwas

invain:therewasnoreply,andthewholeplacewassilent.IwasconfusedandfeltlikecryingasIrealizedIwasalonewithnothingtoprotectmyself.Withalotoffear,

ItriedtotracethepartwhereIhadcomefrom,butallwasuseless:lwaslost.AsIwalkedalongthepathtryingtolocatemyfriends,IrealizedthatIwastired,andnothingwas

lookingfamiliar.Iwasoutoffood,water,andbarelyhadanybatteryinmyphone.Idecidedtowalkthroughthebushesasthetreeshadgrownsoclosetogethe

r.Isqueezedmyselfbetweenthelittletrees.Aftersomethirtyminutes,itstartedrainingheavily.ThoughIhadheavyclothing,Iwa

srainedonuntilIwassoakedup.IstartedfreezingandprayingtotheGodforprotectionanddirectionoutoftheforest.注意;1.所续写短文的词数应

为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;Withdarknessapproaching,Itriedtofigureoutvariouswaysofmakingasignaltomycolleagues.________

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_______________________________________________________Whilesittingdownandwarmingmyselfaroundthefire,Iheardsomedistantnoise.-____________

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___________________________________________________________【答案】Withdarknessapproaching,Itriedtofigureoutvariouswaysofmakingasignaltomycolleag

ues.Aftermanyvaintrials,itoccurredtomethatIhadalighterwithme.Iwaswildwithjoyanddecidedtobuildasignalfirebycollectingle

avesandlightingthemupformyfriendstoseethefire.Althoughithadbeenrainedon,Iwasfinallysuccessfultolightit.Everythinginsilence,onlythehowli

ngofthewindsandthecrackingoftwigskeptmecompany.Icouldn’thelpwonderingwhatwouldhavegonewrongbecauseIhadneverhadsuchkindo

fexperience.Whilesittingdownandwarmingmyselfaroundthefire,Iheardsomedistantnoise.Asthesoundsgotcloser,Irealizedthatthoseweremy

friends.IjumpedwithalotofjoyastearsfilledmyeyesbecauseIknewIwassafe.Theyshoutedmyname,andIrepliedveryloudlyknowi

nginmymindthatIwassaved.Itshowedmetheimportanceoftheuseofthemarkingsandofcoursethequality-calmnesswhileadventuringinthefore

st.IalsothoughttomyselfthatmybeinglostaddedaspecialtastetomyadventurousvacationwhichIwouldrememberallmylife.【解析】【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去年

在森林徒步旅行时，走到森林深处遇到熊，狂奔后迷路，如何利用手头的工具脱险的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“随着夜幕降临，我试着想出各种方法向同事们发出信号。”可知，第一段可描写作者利用自己

手边的工具寻求方法自救。②由第二段首句内容“当我坐下来围着篝火取暖时，我听到远处传来一些噪音。”可知，第二段可描写同事们寻了过来，作者得救了。2.续写线索：尝试各种方法——利用火机点燃篝火——等待救援——同事寻来——得救——感悟3.词汇激活行类①我突然想到：itoccurredt

omethat/itstrucktomethat②.意识到：realize/beawareof③.记住：remember/keepinmind情绪类①.欣喜若狂：wildwithjoy/jumpwithalotofjoy/over

joyed②.冷静：calmness/phlegm【点睛】[高分句型1].Icouldn’thelpwonderingwhatwouldhavegonewrongbecauseIhadneverhadsuchkindofexperience.（运用了what引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原

因状语从句）[高分句型2].IalsothoughttomyselfthatmybeinglostaddedaspecialtastetomyadventurousvacationwhichIwouldrememberallmylife.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引

导的定语从句）1-5ABBCC6-10ACABC11-15CBACA16-20BCBCA为