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大桥高级中学2019-2020学年度第二学期高二学情调研（1）英语第一部分：听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdisappointing.2.HowwillSusan

spendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafterheraunt.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingout.B.

Orderingdrinks.C.Preparingforaparty.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A

.GoontheInternet.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takeatraintrip.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice.

B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthe

restaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B

.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaur

ant.11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12.WhenwillMissWilsons

eeMr.White?A.Atlunchtime.B.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGer

many?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.1

5.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A.BringthemtoGermany.B.LeavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago

.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Tak

eawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Condu

ctingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedp

arkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）for

freeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed

“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRo

ommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicso

rotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsada

y,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthata

llowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecosto

ffixingsolarequipment(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.How

ever,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.1.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominon

eyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon______.A.￡800B.￡4500C.￡500D.50002.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____.A.signan

agreementwiththegovernmentB.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25yearsC.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD.payaround￡14,000fortheequipment3

.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.C.OnlinecompaniesD.Houseowners.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文是一篇广告类短文。文章以房东的口吻介绍了房子的基本情况。【1题

详解】细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.知，4500以内不用付税款，你只需要为超出的500付税款。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句However,youhavetosigna25-

yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.知所签订的合同是要求25年不换房顶。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。综合全文，从多处Ifyoulivene

aracitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.、Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomout可知这是房东写的文章。故选D。BTheAmazonEcho,avoice

-drivencomputerthatsitsonatabletopandanswerstothenameAlexa,cancallupmusictracksandradiostations,telljokes,answersim

plequestionsandcontrolsmartappliances.EvenbeforeChristmasitwasalreadyresidentinabout4%ofAmericanhous

eholds.Voiceassistantsarebeingwidelyusedinsmartphones,too:Apple’sSirihandlesover2billioncommandsaweek,and20%ofGooglesearchesonAndroid-

poweredhandsetsinAmericaareinputbyvoice.Dictatinge-mailsandtextmessagesnowworksreliablyenoughtobeuseful.Whytypewhenyoucantalk?Simpl

ethoughitmayseem,voicehasthepowertotransformcomputing,byprovidinganaturalmeansofinteraction.Windows,iconsandmenus,an

dthentouchscreens,werewelcomedasmucheasierwaystodealwithcomputersthanenteringcomplexkeyboardcommands.Butbeingable

totalktocomputersabolishestheneedfora“userinterface(界面)”atall.Justasmobilephonesweremorethanexistingphoneswithoutwires,andcarsweremoreth

ancarriageswithouthorses,socomputerswithoutscreensandkeyboardshavethepotentialtobemoreuseful,morepowerfulthanpeoplecanimaginetoday.Voicew

illnotwhollyreplaceotherformsofinputandoutput.Sometimesitwillremainmoreconvenienttoconversewithamachinebytypingratherthantalking(Amazo

nissaidtobeworkingonanEchodevicewithabuilt-inscreen).Butvoiceissuretoaccountforagrowingshareofpeople’sinteractionswiththete

chnologyaroundthem,fromwashingmachinesthattellyouhowmuchofthecycletheyhavelefttovirtualassistantsincorporate

callcentres.However,toreachitsfullpotential,thetechnologyrequiresfurtherbreakthroughsandaresolutionofthetrickyquestionsi

traisesaroundthetrade-offbetweenconvenienceandprivacy.Computer-dictationsystemshavebeenaroundforyears.Buttheyw

ereunreliableandrequiredlengthytrainingtolearnaspecificuser’svoice.Computer’snewabilitytorecognisealmostanyone’sspeechdependa

blywithouttrainingisthelatestmanifestation(证明)ofthepowerof“deeplearning”,anartificialintelligencetechniqueinwhichasoftwaresystemistr

ainedtousemillionsofexamples,usuallyselectedfromtheInternet.Thankstodeeplearning,machinesnownearlyequalhumansintranscr

iptionaccuracy,computerizedtranslationsystemsareimprovingrapidlyandtext-to-speechsystemsarebecomingles

sroboticandmorenatural-sounding.Computersare,inshort,gettingmuchbetterathandlingnaturallanguageinallitsforms.

Althoughdeeplearningmeansthatmachinescanrecognizespeechmorereliablyandtalkinamorenaturalmanner,theystilldon

’tunderstandthemeaningoflanguage.Thatisthemostdifficultaspectoftheproblemand,ifvoice-drivencomputingistrulytoflour

ish,onethatmustbeovercome.Computersmustbeabletounderstandcontextinordertomaintainacoherentconversationaboutsomething,rath

erthanjustrespondingtosimple,one-off(一次性的)voicecommands,astheymostlydotoday(“Hey,Siri,setatimerfortenminutes”).Researchersinuniversitiesandatcomp

aniesareworkingonthisproblem,building“bots”thatcanholdmoredetailedconversationsaboutmorecomplextasks,f

romsearchinginformationtomakingtravelarrangements.Manyvoice-drivendevicesarealwayslistening,waitingtobeactivated(激活).S

omepeoplearealreadyconcernedabouttheimplicationsofinternet-connectedmicrophoneslisteningineveryrooman

dfromeverysmartphone.Notallaudioissenttothecloud-deviceswaitforatriggerphrase(“Alexa”,“OK,Google”,“Hey,Cortana”,or“He

y,Siri”)beforetheystartpassingtheuser’svoicetotheserversthatactuallyhandletherequests-butwhenitcomestostoring

audio,itisunclearwhokeepswhatandwhen.4.AccordingtoParagraphl,theAmazonEcho________.A.hasbeensoldoutbeforeChristmasB.ha

sbeenusedbymostAmericanfamiliesC.cameonthemarketlaterthanApple’sSiriD.ismoreusefulthansmartphonesindictatinge-mails5.Whatcanwelearnaboutcompu

ters’deeplearningfromthepassage?A.Itisvitaltoaccurateidentificationofhumanvoices.B.Itisalmostthesameas

thecomputer-dictationsystem.C.Ithashelpedmachinesunderstandthemeaningoflanguage.D.Ithashelpedmachinesbeathumansinaccuracyandreliability.6.Wh

ataresomeusersofvoice-drivendevicesconcernedabout?A.Thedeviceswillbeinchargeoftheirlife.B.Thedevicesneedtobe

activatedbeforeworking.C.Theyareinthedarkabouttheirdata’sownership.D.Theirvoicescanberecognizedbyeverysmartp

hone.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvoice-driventechnology?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Objective.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7

.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。亚马逊Echo是一款语音驱动的电脑，它可以放在桌面上，可以应答Alexa这个名字，可以调出音乐曲目和电台，讲笑话，回答简单的问题，控制智能家电。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第

1段TheAmazonEcho,avoice-drivencomputerthatsitsonatabletopandanswerstothenameAlexa,cancallupmusictracksandradiostations,telljokes

,answersimplequestionsandcontrolsmartappliances.EvenbeforeChristmasitwasalreadyresidentinabout4%ofAm

ericanhouseholds.和Voiceassistantsarebeingwidelyusedinsmartphones,too:Apple’sSirihandlesover2billioncommandsaweek,and20%ofGooglesearch

esonAndroid-poweredhandsetsinAmericaareinputbyvoice.可知，亚马逊Echo是一款语音驱动的电脑，它可以放在桌面上，可以应答Alexa这个名字，可以调出音乐曲目和电台，讲笑话，回答简单的问题，控制智能家电。但是和苹果手机语音助手使用广泛度相比有

很大差距，由此可判断亚马逊Echo比苹果的Siri晚上市。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Althoughdeeplearningmeansthatmachinescanrecognizespeechmorereliablyandtalkinamorenaturalmanner,the

ystilldon’tunderstandthemeaningoflanguage.Thatisthemostdifficultaspectoftheproblemand,ifvoice-drivencomputingistrulytoflourish,onethatmustbeoverc

ome.可知，虽然深度学习意味着机器可以更可靠地识别语音，以更自然的方式说话，但它们仍然不理解语言的含义。这是该问题最困难的方面，如果语音驱动计算要真正蓬勃发展，就必须克服这个问题。所以，关于计算机的深度学习，我们能从文章中学到了，它对人类声音的准确识别至关重要

。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Notallaudioissenttothecloud-deviceswaitforatriggerphrase(“Alexa”,“OK,Google”,“Hey,Cortana”,or“Hey,Siri”)beforetheystartpas

singtheuser’svoicetotheserversthatactuallyhandletherequests-butwhenitcomestostoringaudio,itisunclearwhokeepswhatandwhen.可知并不是所有的音频都被发送到云端——设

备在开始将用户的声音传递给真正处理请求的服务器之前，会等待一个触发短语（“Alexa”、“OK、Google”、“Hey、Cortana”或“Hey、Siri”），但在存储音频时，还不清楚是谁保存了什么以及何时保存。由此可知，声控设备的一些用户担心自己无法了解数据的所有权。故选C。【7题详解】推理

判断题。根据最后一段中Manyvoice-drivendevicesarealwayslistening,waitingtobeactivated(激活)．Somepeoplearealreadyconcerneda

bouttheimplicationsofinternet-connectedmicrophoneslisteningineveryroomandfromeverysmartphone.可知许多语音驱动设备一直在监听，等待被激活。有些人已经开始关注联网麦克风对每个房间和每

个智能手机监听的影响。结合作者在文中描述了正反双方的观点，因此他对声控设备的态度是客观的。故选D。CInanewlookattheimpactoflong-timesittingbehavioronhealth,anew

studylinkstimewatchingtelevisiontoanincreasedriskofdeath.Oneofthemostsurprisingfindingsisthatitisn’tjustcouchpotatoeswhowereaff

ected.Evenforpeoplewhoexercisedregularly,theriskofdeathwentupthelongertheywereinfrontoftheTV.Theproblemwa

sthelongperiodsoftimespentsittingstill.Australianresearcherswhotracked8,800peopleforanaverageofsixyearsfoundthatthosewhosaidthey

watchedTVformorethanfourhoursadaywere46%morelikelytodieofanycauseand80%morelikelytodieofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseasethanpeoplewhoreported

spendinglessthantwohoursadayinfrontofTV.TimespentinfrontofTVsandcomputersandvideogameshascomeunderfireinstudiesinrecentyearsforc

ontributingtoaspreadofobesityintheUSandaroundtheworld.Buttypicallytheresultingpublic-healthmessageurgeschildrenandadultstoputdowntheXboxcontroller

andremoteandgetonatreadmill(跑步机)orasoccerfield.TheAustralianstudyoffersadifferentview.“It’snotthesweatytypeofexercisewe’

relosing,”saysDavidDunstan,aresearcheratBakerIDIHeartandDiabetesInstitute,Melbourne,wholedthestudy.“

It’stheincidentalmovingaround,standingupandusingmuscles.Thatdoesn’thappenwhenweareplunkedonacouchinfrontofatel

evision.”Indeed,participantsinthestudyreportedgettingbetween30and45minutesofexerciseaday,onaverage.Theresultsaresupportedby

anewfieldofresearchthatshowshowlongperiodsofinactivitycanaffectthebody’sprocessingoffatsandothersubstancesthatcontributetoheartrisk.Andtheysugg

estthatpeoplecanhelpdecreasesuchrisksimplybyavoidingextendedperiodsofsitting.”Keepingsuchprocessesworki

ngmoreeffectivelydoesn’trequireconstantintenseexercise,butconsciouslyaddingmoreroutinemovementtoyourlifemighthelp,doctorssay.“Juststandingis

betterthansitting,”saysGerardFletcher,acardiologistatMayoClinic,Jacksonville,Fla.,whoworksstandingupathiscomputer.“Whenyo

ustandup,youshufflearoundalittlebitandusemusclesnotrequiredwhenyouaresittingorlyingdown.”Simplestrategiesforincreasingactivityincludecombini

nghouseholdchoressuchasfoldinglaundrywithTV-watchingtimeorgettinguptochangeaTVchannelratherthanusingaremotecontrol.Thereport,publishedTuesd

ayintheAmericanHeartAssociationjournalCirculation,focusesonTVwatchinginpartbecauseitisthemainleisure-timeactivityinmanycoun

tries,researcherssaid,especiallyintheUS.8.Onemisunderstandingpeoplemighthaveisthat________.A.theradiationfromTVmaybadlyaffectyoursightB

.TVprogramscanbroadenyourhorizonseffectivelyC.watchingTVverylongisagoodwaytokilltimeD.regularexercisecanminimizethesideeffe

ctofwatchingTV9.WhatisnewaboutthediscoveryoftheAustralianstudy?A.Remotecontrolshouldn’tbeusedwhenpeoplewatchTV.B.

PeoplewhowatchTVtoolongshouldtakemorephysicalexercise.C.SittingtoolonginfrontofTVwillleadtohighriskofheartattack.D.Long-timesitti

ngisbadforallpeopleincludingthosewhoexerciseregularly.10.AccordingtotheAustralianstudy,howcantheriskofdeathbered

ucedwhenpeoplewatchTV?A.Byincreasingsimplemovement.B.BytotallyavoidingwatchingTV.C.Bytakingsomemedicine.D.Byincreasingsweatyty

peofexercise.【答案】8.D9.D10.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章首先提出了最新研究成果发现：久坐会致命，之后围绕该主题进行介绍，并对此研究进行分析。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Oneofthemostsurprisingfin

dingsisthatitisn’tjustcouchpotatoeswhowereaffected.Evenforpeoplewhoexercisedregularly,theriskofdeathwe

ntupthelongertheywereinfrontoftheTV.可知，一项令人吃惊的发现：受影响的不仅仅是电视迷，对那些经常锻炼的人来说，死亡的风险也会随着他们在电视前的时间而上升，因此可推断出人们的误解是他们认为经常锻炼身体可以减少看电

视的副作用，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Evenforpeoplewhoexercisedregularly,theriskofdeathwentupthelongertheywereinfront

oftheTV.可知，新的研究发现，即使锻炼身体，死亡的风险也会随着他们在电视前的时间而上升，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Simplestrategiesforincreasingactivityincludecombi

ninghouseholdchoressuchasfoldinglaundrywithTV-watchingtimeorgettinguptochangeaTVchannelratherthanusingaremotecontrol.可知，做一些简单

的运动可以降低死亡的风险，故选A。第三部分：七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew

-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancitythreemonthsago,morecaseshavebeenreport

edinrecentdays.___11___:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfecte

d.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●___12___,amaskisalsoneededtopre

ventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyouco

ughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.___13___Washyourhandswit

hsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●A

ftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimpor

tantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacess

uchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.___14___●Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecon

tactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●___15___.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.Ifyourhandsarenotvi

siblydirtyB.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD.Protectyourselfandothe

rsfromgettingsickE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG.Topreventc

atchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando【答案】11.G12.F13.C14.E15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何保护自己免受新病毒感染提出了四点建议。【11题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要介绍了一些预防感染的

建议，故G选项“为了防止感染，你可以这样做”符合上下文语境，故选G。【12题详解】根据后文amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.可知为了防止细菌传染给他人，你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知，本句是在说明如果有不舒服或发

烧的症状，更要带上口罩，防止细菌传染给他人。故F选项“如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状”符合上下文语境，故选F。【13题详解】根据后文Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwat

erthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，本部分是在说明洗手的问题。故C选项“正确并且频繁地洗手”符合上下文语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据上文Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodair

flowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.可知确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明去这些拥挤场所需要佩戴好口罩。故E选项

“如有需要，应戴上口罩”符合上下文语境，故选E。【15题详解】根据后文Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.可知避免接触没有任何保护的野生动物或饲养的牲畜。由此可

知，本段是在说明一些食用和接触动物的注意事项，如要吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文语境，故选B。第四部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Onthelastdayofcollegebeforegraduation,ourprofessorwalkeduponstagetogiveusafinallesson,whichshecalled"alifele

ssononthe___16___ofmindsets（思维模式）Asshe___17___aglassofwateroverherhead,everyone___18___hertomentionthetypical"glasshalfemptyorglassha

lffull"question.___19___withasmileonherface,theprofessorasked,"HowheavyisthisglassofwaterI'mholding?"Studentsshoutedoutanswers___20___fromeightounce

s（盎司）toacouplepounds.Afterafewmomentsof___21___answers,shereplied,“Inmyopinion,theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesn't_

__22___.Itall___23___howlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminuteortwo,it's___24___light.IfIholditforanhour___25___,myarmmig

htfeelpainful.IfIholditforthewholeday,myarmwillfeelcompletelynumb,___26___metodroptheglasstothefloor.In

each___27___/theweightoftheglassdoesn'tchange,___28___thelongerIholdit,theheavierit___29___tome."Astheclassnoddedtheirheadsin___30___,shecont

inued,"Yourworries,____31____andstressfulthoughtsarelikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileand___32___happens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerand

youbegintofeel___33___.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeelcompletelynumb,___34___todoanythingelseuntilyou___35___them.”16.

A.originB.trendC.standardD.power17.A.pickedB.laidC.raisedD.pulled18.A.urgedB.beggedC.expectedD.advised19.A.InsteadB.Th

ereforeC.OtherwiseD.Anyway20.A.comingB.rangingC.transformingD.judging21.A.variousB.visibleC.quickD.short22.A.concernB.ma

tterC.careD.mean23.A.referstoB.resultsinC.dependsonD.mixeswith24.A.fairlyB.exactlyC.theoreticallyD.merely25.A.onlyB.againC.laterD

.straight26.A.permittingB.forcingC.encouragingD.reminding27.A.sectionB.problemC.caseD.field28.A.soB.orC.forD.but29.A.remainsB.feel

sC.provesD.looks30.A.agreementB.reliefC.fearD.shock31.A.happinessB.disappointmentC.curiousnessD.engagement32

.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing33.A.painB.terrorC.sorrowD.doubt34.A.unwillingB.unableC.unwis

eD.unlucky35.A.destroyB.hideC.dropD.accept【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.A20.B21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】这是一

篇记叙文。文章中大学最后一天，教授介绍了关于思维力量的人生经验。课上，教授让学生猜测一杯水的重量，解释了水的重量与举着杯子的时间长短之间的关系。借此教授想要告诉学生，人们所背负的各种消极情绪就像这杯水，长时间地背负着这些消极情绪会使人们难以做其它事件。【16题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学毕业前的最后一天，我们的教授走上讲台给我们上了最后一堂课，她称之为“关于心态的力量的人生课”。A.origin起源；B.trend趋势；C.standard标准；D.power

力量。结合下文主要内容可知教授的最后一堂课想要说明的是关于心态的力量的人生课，故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把一杯水举过头顶时，每个人都预料到她会提到典型的“半满的还是半空的”的问题。A.p

icked捡起；B.laid放；C.raised举起；D.pulled拉。结合后文aglassofwateroverherhead可知是把一杯水举过头顶。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把一杯水举过头顶时，每个人都预料到她会提到典型的“半满的还是半空的”的问题。A.ur

ged催促；B.begged恳求；C.expected期待；预料；D.advised建议。结合后文hertomentionthetypical"glasshalfemptyorglasshalffull"question可知学生们看到她把一杯水举过头顶时，每个人都预料

到她会提到典型的“半满的还是半空的”的问题。故选C。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：教授反而面带微笑地问道："我拿着这杯水有多重？A.Instead相反；反而；而是；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Anyway无论如何。教授没

有询问学生预期的问题，"反而"询问水的重量，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们大声说出了从8盎司到几磅不等的答案。A.coming来到；B.ranging变化；C.transforming转换

；D.judging判断。结合后文fromeightouncestoacouplepounds可知学生们的答案各不相同，范围从8盎司到几磅变化。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在听了各种各样的答案后，她回答说

:“在我看来，杯子的绝对重量并不重要。A.various各种各样的；B.visible明显的；C.quick快的；D.short短的。根据上文fromeightouncestoacouplepounds可知学生的答案各种各样。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杯子的绝

对重量并不重要。A.concern关心；B.matter要紧；C.care关怀；D.mean意味着。结合后文howlongIholdit可知杯子的绝对重量并不重要，重要的是能拿多久。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨

析。句意：这完全取决于我握住它的时间。A.refersto涉及；B.resultsin导致；C.dependson取决于；D.mixeswith混合。结合后文howlongIholdit可知老师认为杯子的重量取决于人们握住它的时间。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：如果我拿上一两分钟，它相当轻。A.fairly相当地；B.exactly恰好地；C.theoretically理论地；D.merely仅仅。结合上文可知如果只是拿上一两分钟，杯子是相当轻的。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续拿一个小时，我的手臂可能会感到疼

痛。A.only仅仅；B.again再次；C.later稍后；D.straight连续的；不间断的。根据后文myarmmightfeelpainful可知如果是连续拿着杯子一个小时，手臂可能会感到疼痛。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我一整天

都拿着它，我的手臂会感觉完全麻木，迫使我把杯子掉到地板上。A.permitting允许；B.forcing迫使；C.encouraging鼓励；D.reminding提醒。结合上文myarmwillfeelcompletelynumb可知手臂感觉完全麻木了会迫使人把杯子掉到地板上。故选B。【27题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每种情况下杯子的重量都没有变化，但我拿的时间越长，感觉就越重。”A.section部分；B.problem问题；C.case情况；D.field领域。结合上文老师列举了举杯子

一两分钟、一个小时和一整天三种情况。故此处指每种情况下杯子的重量都没有变化。故选C。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每种情况下杯子的重量都没有变化，但我拿的时间越长，感觉就越重。”A.so因此；B.or或者；C.for为了；D.but但是。结合上下文语境可知为转折

关系，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每种情况下杯子的重量都没有变化，但我拿的时间越长，感觉就越重。”A.remains保持；B.feels感觉；C.proves证明；D.looks看起来。杯子于人而言是随着

时间越长感觉越重的。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班点头表示同意。A.agreement同意；B.relief救济；C.fear害怕；D.shock震惊。结合上文theclassnoddedtheirheads可知全班点头表示同意老师的说法。故选A。【31题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的烦恼、失望和压力就像这杯水。A.happiness幸福；B.disappointment失望；C.curiousness好奇；D.engagement参与。结合后文andstressfulthoughts可知是在说明一些负面的情绪。故disappointment符合语

境。故选B。【32题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：想一下，什么也不会发生。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事；D.nothing没有什么。结合上文说明杯子举一两分钟并不会觉得很重，所以消极的东西想一下，什么也不会发生。故选D

。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：再多想一会儿，你就会开始感到痛苦。A.pain痛苦；B.terror恐怖；C.sorrow悲伤；D.doubt怀疑。结合上文myarmmightfeelpainful可知消极的东西多想一会儿，你就会开始感到痛苦。故选A。【34题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：整天想着它们，你会感觉完全麻木，直到你把它们放下，你才能做其他任何事情。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.unable不能的；C.unwise不明智的；D.unlucky不幸的。语境中

表示整天背负着那些消极情绪一个人就"不能"做其它任何事件，短语beunabletodo“不能做……”。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整天想着它们，你会感觉完全麻木，直到你把它们放下，你才能做其他任何事情。A.destroy破坏；B.hide隐藏；C.drop扔

掉；D.accept接受。根据第11空后面的droptheglass推断选择drop，表示一个人直到"扔掉"那些消极情绪才能做事件，故选C。第五部分：单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）36.T

heDefenceMinisterwill_________thejournaliststhisafternoon.A.addressB.arrangeC.appointD.applaud【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：国防部长今天下午将向记者发表讲话。A.

address发表演说；B.arrange安排；C.appoint任命；D.applaud鼓掌。根据句意可知，这里指国防部长向记者发表演说。故选A。37.Itisobviousthatregularexerciseisakey_________ofahealthylife.A.drawbackB

.circumstanceC.statisticsD.component【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：很明显有规律的运动是健康生活的关键组成部分。这里A.drawback缺点；B.circumstance环境；C.statistics统计数据；D.component组成

部分。根据句意应该是健康生活的组成部分搭配才对。故keycomponent为关键的组成部分的意思。component为中心词，与原选项切合，故选D。38.Thereisa/an_________increaseinthenumbersofInternetusersinrece

ntyears.A.diverseB.ampleC.casualD.sharp【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近年来，互联网用户数量急剧增加。A.diverse多种多样的；B.ample丰富的；C.casual非正式的；D.sharp突然的。s

harpincrease剧增。这里指联网用户数量剧增。故选D。39.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.corres

pondwithB.relatetoC.lookintoD.comparewith【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们对话的书面记录和我们实际说的话不一致，有很多错误。A.correspondwit

h和……一致；B.relateto和……有关；C.lookinto调查；D.comparewith和……相比。这里指书面记录与实际说话不一致。故选A。40.Theteacherstressedagainthatthe

studentsshouldnot_____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.leaveoutC.letoutD.makeout【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调，学

生在复述故事时，不应该遗漏任何重要的细节。A.bringout出版，生产；B.leaveout遗漏；C.letout放出，泄露；D.makeout理解，辨认出。结合Theteacherstressedagain可知，老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时，不应该遗漏

任何重要的细节。故选B。第六部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWenlian

g,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotried_____41_____(warn)fellowmedicsof_____42_____novelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemergedinWuhan

,diedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospital_____43_____(confirm)inastatementreleasedon_____44_____(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologis

tLiWenliangwas_____45_____(unfortunate)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight______46______thecorona

virusepidemic,”thestatementread,_____47_____(add)“Hediedat2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitatewereunsuccessful.”“Afteremerg

encytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“Wedeeplyre

gretandmournLi’s______48______(die).”Dr.Liisahero,______49______willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand

nurses______50______(fight)onthefrontline.【答案】41.towarn42.the43.confirmed44.its45.unfortunately46.agai

nst47.adding48.death49.who50.fighting【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在抗击新冠肺炎中牲的李文亮医生。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李文亮医生，当新型冠状病毒首次在武汉出现时，试图警告医务人员们冠状病毒的八

个“揭发者”之一，在周五去世。“试图做某事”trytodosth.是固定短语。故填towarn。【42题详解】考查冠词。句句意：李文亮医生，当新型冠状病毒首次在武汉出现时，试图警告医务人员们冠状病毒的八个“揭发者”之一，在周五去世。“新型冠状病毒”是专有名词，普通名

词构成的专有名词前需要加定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：武汉市中心医院官方微博公众号上发布声明证实。根据句意可知，此处描述的过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填confirmed。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：武汉市中心医院官方微博公众号上发布声明证实。根据句

意可知，此处是指武汉市中心医院在它的官方微博公众号上发布声明证实，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：“我院眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病毒肺炎的战役中不幸感染冠状病毒,”声明中写到，还补充道：“2月7日凌晨2京58分，他在抢救无效后死亡。”此

处修饰动词infected，应使用副词形式。故填unfortunately。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：“我院眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病毒肺炎的战役中不幸感染冠状病毒,”声明中写到，还补充道：“2月7日凌晨2京58分，他在抢救无效后死亡。”fight“战役

”是名词，此处介词短语作定语来修饰，against“预防，抵御”。故填against。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我院眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病毒肺炎的战役中不幸感染冠状病毒,”声明中写到，还补充道：“2月7日凌晨2京58分，他在抢救无效后死亡。”根据句子结构，ad

d要用分词形式，thestatement与add之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填adding。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：我们对李医生的去世深表遗和哀悼。Li’s是名词所有格，后接名词。故填death。【49题详解】考查定语从

句。句意：李医生是一位英雄，他将永远活在我们心中。根据句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词hero，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：愿上帝保佑所有在前线战斗的勇敢

的医生和护士们。名词doctorsandnurses与fight之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填fighting。第七部分：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，根据提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。51.Visitorswerestruckbythenaturalsce

neryhere,whichwasbeautifulbeyond______.(describe)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：游客们被这里的自然风光所震

撼，那是难以形容的美丽。beyonddescription无法形容。故填description。52.Medicineshouldnotbeplacedwhereitis______(access)toc

hildren.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】accessible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：药物不应该放在孩子们容易拿到的地方。beaccessibleto为……能够接近的。故填accessible。53.ThestoryisbasedonaRichardMath

esonnovel,andthisisitsthirdfilm_____.(adapt)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】adaptation/adaption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个故事是根据理查德·马西森的小说改编的，这是它的第三

次电影改编。filmadaptation/adaption电影改编。根据序数词third可知用单数形式。故填adaptation/adaption。54.Theundergroundsystem______(build)inthecitywillbeopennextyear.(所给词的

适当形式填空)【答案】beingbuilt【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城市正在修建的地铁系统将于明年开放。Theundergroundsystem与动词build之间为被动关系，再根据语境可知，该地铁正在修建，所以用现在分词的被动式，表示

正在被建。故填beingbuilt。55.Inthefilm,theactorthrewhimselfoffthehorseasif______(shoot)todeath.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】shot【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：在电影中，那个演员纵身跳下马背，好像

被枪杀了。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：asif（hewere）shottodeath。故填shot。56.Thenumberofthedeaths_________(由引起)fromroadaccidentshasinc

reasedgreatlyoverthepastyears.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】arising【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去几年中，因交通事故而死亡的人数大大增加。arisefro

m由……引起，thedeaths与arisefrom之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填arising。57.Hehadnever___________(牺牲)somuchfortheassignmentthathedelayedthedateofhiswedding.(根据汉语

意思填空)【答案】sacrificed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他从来没有为任务牺牲这么多，以致于拖延了婚礼日期。根据hedelayedthedateofhiswedding可知这里表示在过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，用过去完成时。在过去完成时中，用过去分词，故填sac

rificed。58.I’m____________(怀疑)ofhisabilitytofinishthetask.Heseemssocareless.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】sceptical/skeptical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意

：我怀疑他完成任务的能力。他看起来很粗心。besceptical/skepticalof对……怀疑。结合句意和中文提示可知，故填sceptical/skeptical。59.WedaresayadigitalTVis

________(优越)toablack-and-whiteoneinmanyways,forexample,function,color,shapeandsoon.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】superior【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们敢说数字电视在许多方面比黑白电视优越，例如功

能、颜色、形状等等。besuperiorto优越于。根据中文提示,并结合句意可知，用形容词superior。故填superior。60.Moreandmorepeople,tosavetime,prefe

r_______(方便的)foodtoformalmeals.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人为了节省时间，喜欢方便食物而不是正式的饭菜。修饰名词food可知用形容词修饰，根据汉语提示可知，所以用形容

词convenient。故填convenient。第八部分：概要写作（满分25分）61.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ManyChinesestudentshavestudiedEnglishforapproximatelyt

enyears,butmostofthemcannotevenspeakEnglishcorrectlyorfluently.Inmyopinion,thereareseveralobstaclesthathavecausedthistohappen.Themainobstacl

eisfear!AnotheristhehabitofmentallytranslatingfromChinesetoEnglishandthentochangethesethoughtsintospokenwordsandsentences.Manyofthesediff

icultiesarecausedbythewayChinesepeoplestudyandlearnthelanguage.Wemustlearntospeakasachilddoes.Whenwearelearningasecond

language,weneedtorememberhowwelearnedournativelanguage.Learningtounderstandandspeakalanguageisoneofthefirstskillsa

childdevelops.Howdoesachildlearnthelanguage?Helistensforatimeandthenhetriestorepeatthewords.Parentsgivegreatpraiseforthesmal

lesteffortandslightestimprovement.Therefore,thechilddevelopscourageandisexcitedaboutlearning.Ittakesalongtimebeforeheknowsanythingaboutgram

mar,spellingorformalsentencestructures.Asforlanguageteachers,theyshouldavoidcriticismandbeveryencouragingandgenerouswithpraise.Criti

cismorpointingoutfaultstoooftencausesstudentstoloseself-confidenceanddevelopafearofspeaking.Thebestwaytomotivateastudentisusingpraise.T

hemostimportantaspectofspeakingishavinggoodself-esteem.Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.WhenmostChinesepeopleareaskedho

wtheirEnglishis,ortheyaretoldtheirEnglishisverygood,theyimmediatelyrespondbysaying,"OhmyEnglishisverypoor."Ifyo

usaythistoyourselfoftenenough,youwillbelieveit.Whensomeonecompliments(称赞)you,justsay“thankyou”.______________________________________________

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________________________________________【答案】Causedbytheirfearandwayoflearning,manyChinesestudentscannotspeakEnglishfluentlyevenafterten-ye

ars'learning.(要点1)ActuallyweshouldlearntospeakEnglishasachildlearnshisnativelanguagebylisteningandrepeatingalot.(要点2

)Andteachersshouldpraiseandencourageratherthancriticizestudents,justasparentsdo.(要点3)Finally,havinggoodself-est

eemisofvitalimportanceinspeakingEnglish.(要点4)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。【详解】写作步骤1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了由于他们的恐惧和学习

方式，许多中国学生即使经过十年的学习也不能流利地说英语。实际上，我们应该学习说英语，就像孩子通过听和重复很多东西来学习母语一样。老师应该表扬和鼓励学生，而不是像父母那样批评学生。最后，良好的自尊心在说英语时是至

关重要的。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结

构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，

切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。