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大桥高级中学2019-2020学年度第二学期高二学情调研（1）英语（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分：听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdisappointing.2.HowwillSusanspendmostofh

ertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafterheraunt.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkin

gabout?A.Goingout.B.Orderingdrinks.C.Preparingforaparty.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatis

themangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternet.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takeatraintrip.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestat

ion.C.Ashoerepairshop.7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoe

sthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanproba

blyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Atther

estaurant.11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12

.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.Atlunchtime.B.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisBillgoin

gtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.15.Wh

atdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A.BringthemtoGermany.B.LeavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16.Whatistheprobablerelations

hipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C

.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafte

rnoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.

第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgar

agecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisem

entforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothe

government-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRooms

pareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutdur

ingtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”coul

dearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupd

ozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightk

indofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetp

aidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.21.Ify

ouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon____.A.￡800B.￡500C.￡4500D.500022.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____.A.signan

agreementwiththegovernmentB.payaround￡14,000fortheequipmentC.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD.keept

heroofunchangedfor25years23.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.C.Houseowners.D.OnlinecompaniesBTheAmazonEcho,avoice

-drivencomputerthatsitsonatabletopandanswerstothenameAlexa,cancallupmusictracksandradiostations,telljoke

s,answersimplequestionsandcontrolsmartappliances.EvenbeforeChristmasitwasalreadyresidentinabout4%ofAmericanhouseholds.Voi

ceassistantsarebeingwidelyusedinsmartphones,too:Apple’sSirihandlesover2billioncommandsaweek,and20%ofGooglesearc

hesonAndroid-poweredhandsetsinAmericaareinputbyvoice.Dictatinge-mailsandtextmessagesnowworksreliablyenoughtobeuseful.Whytypewhenyoucant

alk?Simplethoughitmayseem,voicehasthepowertotransformcomputing,byprovidinganaturalmeansofinteraction.Windows,ic

onsandmenus,andthentouchscreens,werewelcomedasmucheasierwaystodealwithcomputersthanenteringcomplexkeyboardcommands.Butbeingabletotalktocomputersa

bolishestheneedfora“userinterface(界面)”atall.Justasmobilephonesweremorethanexistingphoneswithoutwires,andcarsweremorethancarriageswithouthors

es,socomputerswithoutscreensandkeyboardshavethepotentialtobemoreuseful,morepowerfulthanpeoplecanimaginetoday.Voicewi

llnotwhollyreplaceotherformsofinputandoutput.Sometimesitwillremainmoreconvenienttoconversewithamachinebytypin

gratherthantalking(AmazonissaidtobeworkingonanEchodevicewithabuilt-inscreen).Butvoiceissuretoaccountforagrowingshareofpeople’sinteractionswit

hthetechnologyaroundthem,fromwashingmachinesthattellyouhowmuchofthecycletheyhavelefttovirtualassistantsincorporatecallcentres.However

,toreachitsfullpotential,thetechnologyrequiresfurtherbreakthroughsandaresolutionofthetrickyquestionsitraisesaroundthetrade-

offbetweenconvenienceandprivacy.Computer-dictationsystemshavebeenaroundforyears.Buttheywereunreliableandrequired

lengthytrainingtolearnaspecificuser’svoice.Computer’snewabilitytorecognisealmostanyone’sspeechdependablywithouttrainingisthel

atestmanifestation(证明)ofthepowerof“deeplearning”,anartificialintelligencetechniqueinwhichasoftwaresystemist

rainedtousemillionsofexamples,usuallyselectedfromtheInternet.Thankstodeeplearning,machinesnownearlyequalhu

mansintranscriptionaccuracy,computerizedtranslationsystemsareimprovingrapidlyandtext-to-speechsystemsarebecominglessroboticandmorenatural-sounding.Co

mputersare,inshort,gettingmuchbetterathandlingnaturallanguageinallitsforms.Althoughdeeplearningmeansthatmachinescanreco

gnizespeechmorereliablyandtalkinamorenaturalmanner,theystilldon’tunderstandthemeaningoflanguage.Thatisthemostdifficultaspectoftheproblemand,if

voice-drivencomputingistrulytoflourish,onethatmustbeovercome.Computersmustbeabletounderstandcontextinordertomaintainacoherentconversa

tionaboutsomething,ratherthanjustrespondingtosimple,one-off(一次性的)voicecommands,astheymostlydotoday(“Hey,Siri,setatimerfort

enminutes”).Researchersinuniversitiesandatcompaniesareworkingonthisproblem,building“bots”thatcanholdmoredetailedconversationsabo

utmorecomplextasks,fromsearchinginformationtomakingtravelarrangements.Manyvoice-drivendevicesarealwayslistening,

waitingtobeactivated(激活)．Somepeoplearealreadyconcernedabouttheimplicationsofinternet-connectedmicrophoneslis

teningineveryroomandfromeverysmartphone.Notallaudioissenttothecloud—deviceswaitforatriggerphrase(“Alexa”,“OK,Google”,“Hey,Corta

na”,or“Hey,Siri”)beforetheystartpassingtheuser’svoicetotheserversthatactuallyhandletherequests—butwhenitcomest

ostoringaudio,itisunclearwhokeepswhatandwhen.24.AccordingtoParagraphl,theAmazonEcho________.A.hasbeensoldou

tbeforeChristmasB.hasbeenusedbymostAmericanfamiliesC.cameonthemarketlaterthanApple’sSiriD.ismoreusefulthansmartphonesindictat

inge-mails25.Whatcanwelearnaboutcomputers’deeplearningfromthepassage?A.Itisvitaltoaccurateidentificationofhum

anvoices.B.Itisalmostthesameasthecomputer-dictationsystem.C.Ithashelpedmachinesunderstandthemeaningoflanguage.D.Ithashel

pedmachinesbeathumansinaccuracyandreliability.26.Whataresomeusersofvoice-drivendevicesconcernedabout?A.Thedeviceswillbeinchargeoftheirlife.

B.Thedevicesneedtobeactivatedbeforeworking.C.Theyareinthedarkabouttheirdata’sownership.D.Theirvoicesca

nberecognizedbyeverysmartphone.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvoice-driventechnology?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Objective.CIna

newlookattheimpactoflong-timesittingbehavioronhealth,anewstudylinkstimewatchingtelevisiontoanincreasedriskofdeath.Oneofthem

ostsurprisingfindingsisthatitisn’tjustcouchpotatoeswhowereaffected.Evenforpeoplewhoexercisedregularly,theriskofdeathwentupthelongertheywereinfronto

ftheTV.Theproblemwasthelongperiodsoftimespentsittingstill.Australianresearcherswhotracked8,800peopleforanaverag

eofsixyearsfoundthatthosewhosaidtheywatchedTVformorethanfourhoursadaywere46%morelikelytodieofanycauseand80%morelikelytodieofcardiovascular

(心血管的)diseasethanpeoplewhoreportedspendinglessthantwohoursadayinfrontofTV.TimespentinfrontofTVsandcomputersandvideogameshascomeunderfireinstudies

inrecentyearsforcontributingtoaspreadofobesityintheUSandaroundtheworld.Buttypicallytheresultingpublic-healthm

essageurgeschildrenandadultstoputdowntheXboxcontrollerandremoteandgetonatreadmill(跑步机)orasoccerfield.TheAustralianstudyof

fersadifferentview.“It’snotthesweatytypeofexercisewe’relosing,”saysDavidDunstan,aresearcheratBakerIDIHeartandDiabetesInstitute,M

elbourne,wholedthestudy.“It’stheincidentalmovingaround,standingupandusingmuscles.Thatdoesn’thappenwhenweareplunkedonacou

chinfrontofatelevision.”Indeed,participantsinthestudyreportedgettingbetween30and45minutesofexerciseaday,onaverage.Theresultsaresup

portedbyanewfieldofresearchthatshowshowlongperiodsofinactivitycanaffectthebody’sprocessingoffatsandothersubstancesthatcontributetoheartrisk.Andt

heysuggestthatpeoplecanhelpdecreasesuchrisksimplybyavoidingextendedperiodsofsitting.”Keepingsuchprocessesworkingmoreeffect

ivelydoesn’trequireconstantintenseexercise,butconsciouslyaddingmoreroutinemovementtoyourlifemighthelp,doctorssay.“Juststandingisbetterthansitti

ng,”saysGerardFletcher,acardiologistatMayoClinic,Jacksonville,Fla.,whoworksstandingupathiscomputer.“Whenyoustandup,youshufflearoundalittlebita

ndusemusclesnotrequiredwhenyouaresittingorlyingdown.”Simplestrategiesforincreasingactivityincludecombi

ninghouseholdchoressuchasfoldinglaundrywithTV-watchingtimeorgettinguptochangeaTVchannelratherthanusingaremotecontrol.Thereport,publishedTu

esdayintheAmericanHeartAssociationjournalCirculation,focusesonTVwatchinginpartbecauseitisthemainleisure-timeactivityinmanycountries,resear

cherssaid,especiallyintheUS.28.Onemisunderstandingpeoplemighthaveisthat________.A.regularexercisecanminimizethesideef

fectofwatchingTVB.TVprogramscanbroadenyourhorizonseffectivelyC.theradiationfromTVmaybadlyaffectyoursightD.watchingTVverylongisagoodwayt

okilltime29.WhatisnewaboutthediscoveryoftheAustralianstudy?A.Remotecontrolshouldn’tbeusedwhenpeoplewatchTV.B.Peoplewhowatch

TVtoolongshouldtakemorephysicalexercise.C.SittingtoolonginfrontofTVwillleadtohighriskofheartattack.D.Lo

ng-timesittingisbadforallpeopleincludingthosewhoexerciseregularly.30.AccordingtotheAustralianstudy,howcantheriskofdeathbereducedwhenpeoplewatchT

V?A.Bytakingsomemedicine.B.Byincreasingsimplemovement.C.BytotallyavoidingwatchingTV.D.Byincreasingsweatytypeofexercise.第三部分：七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralp

neumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays._____31_____:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamask

isoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpull

ingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●_____32_____,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.Coveryourc

oughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourh

andsdirectly.3._____33_____Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingt

hetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesyste

mandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesure

thatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports._____34_____.

●Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohav

efluorcold-likesymptoms.●_____35_____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.Eatthor

oughlycookedmeatandeggsC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD.ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.Wearamaskiftransportormovementisnecess

aryF.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando第四部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30

分)从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Onthelastdayofcollegebeforegraduation,ourprofessorwalkeduponstagetogiveusafinallesson

,whichshecalled"alifelessononthe_36ofmindsets(思维模式).Asshe_37aglassofwateroverherhead,everyone38hertomentionthetypical"

glasshalfemptyorglasshalffull"question.39withasmileonherface,theprofessorasked,"HowheavyisthisglassofwaterI'mholding?"Studen

tsshoutedoutanswers_40fromeightounces(盎司)toacouplepounds.Afterafewmomentsof41answers,shereplied,“Inmyopinion,theabso

luteweightofthisglassdoesn't__42.Itall_43howlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminuteortwo,it's_44_light.IfIholditforanhour_

45,myarmmightfeelpainful.IfIholditforthewholeday,myarmwillfeelcompletelynumb,46metodroptheglasstothefloor.Ineach_47theweightoftheglassdoesn'tchang

e,48thelongerIholdit,theheavierit49tome."Astheclassnoddedtheirheadsin_50,shecontinued,"Yourworries,_51andstressfulthoughts

arelikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileand_52_happens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintofeel_53

.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeelcompletelynumb,_54todoanythingelseuntilyou55_them.”36.A.originB.trendC.standardD.

power37.A.pickedB.laidC.raisedD.pulled38.A.urgedB.beggedC.expectedD.advised39.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Anyway40.A.comingB.rang

ingC.transformingD.judging41.A.variousB.visibleC.quickD.short42.A.concernB.matterC.careD.mean43.A.referstoB.resultsinC.dependso

nD.mixeswith44.A.fairlyB.exactlyC.theoreticallyD.merely45.A.onlyB.againC.laterD.straight46.A.permittingB.forcingC.encour

agingD.reminding47.A.sectionB.problemC.caseD.field48.A.soB.orC.forD.but49.A.remainsB.feelsC.provesD.looks50.A.agreementB.reli

efC.fearD.shock51.A.happinessB.disappointmentC.curiousnessD.engagement52.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing53.A.painB.terrorC.

sorrowD.doubt54.A.unwillingB.unableC.unwiseD.unlucky55.A.destroyB.hideC.dropD.accept第五部分：单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56.TheDe

fenceMinisterwill_________thejournaliststhisafternoon.A.addressB.arrangeC.appointD.applaud57.Itisobviousth

atregularexerciseisakey_________ofahealthylife.A.drawbackB.circumstanceC.statisticsD.component58.Thereisa/an_________increaseinthenumberso

fInternetusersinrecentyears.A.diverseB.ampleC.casualD.sharp59.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofm

istakes.A.correspondwithB.relatetoC.lookintoD.comparewith60.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimpor

tantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout第六部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在

空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whot

ried_____61____(warn)fellowmedicsof_____62____novelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemergedinWuhan,diedearlyonFrid

ay.WuhanCentralHospital_____63____(confirm)inastatementreleasedon____64____(it)officialWeiboaccount.

“Ourhospital’sophthalmologistLiWenliangwas____65____(unfortunate)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight_____66_____the

coronavirusepidemic,”thestatementread,_____67____(add)“Hediedat2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitatewer

eunsuccessful.”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,Chin

a’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s_____68_____(die).”Dr.Liisahero,_____69_____willliveinourheartsforever.

MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsandnurses_____70_____(fight)onthefrontline.第七部分：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，根据提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。71.Visitorswerestru

ckbythenaturalsceneryhere,whichwasbeautifulbeyond______.(describe)72.Medicineshouldnotbeplacedwhereitis______(access)tochildren.73.Th

estoryisbasedonaRichardMathesonnovel,andthisisitsthirdfilm_____.(adapt)74.Theundergroundsystem______(build)intheci

tywillbeopennextyear.75.Inthefilm,theactorthrewhimselfoffthehorseasif______(shoot)todeath.76.Thenumberofthedeaths____

_____(由...引起)fromroadaccidentshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastyears.77.Hehadnever___________(牺牲)somuchfortheassignmentthathedel

ayedthedateofhiswedding.78.I’m____________(怀疑)ofhisabilitytofinishthetask.Heseemssocareless.79.WedaresayadigitalTVis_____

___(优越)toablack-and-whiteoneinmanyways,forexample,function,color,shapeandsoon.80.Moreandmorepeople,tosavetime,prefer__

_____(方便的)foodtoformalmeals.第八部分：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ManyChinesestudentshavestudiedEnglishf

orapproximatelytenyears,butmostofthemcannotevenspeakEnglishcorrectlyorfluently.Inmyopinion,thereareseveralobstaclesthathave

causedthistohappen.Themainobstacleisfear!AnotheristhehabitofmentallytranslatingfromChinesetoEnglishandthentochangetheset

houghtsintospokenwordsandsentences.ManyofthesedifficultiesarecausedbythewayChinesepeoplestudyandlearnthela

nguage.Wemustlearntospeakasachilddoes.Whenwearelearningasecondlanguageweneedtorememberhowwelearnedournativelanguage.Learningtounderstandandspe

akalanguageisoneofthefirstskillsachilddevelops.Howdoesachildlearnthelanguage?Helistensforatimeandthenhetriestorepeatthe

words.Parentsgivegreatpraiseforthesmallesteffortandslightestimprovement.Therefore,thechilddevelopscourageand

isexcitedaboutlearning.Ittakesalongtimebeforeheknowsanythingaboutgrammar,spellingorformalsentencestructures.Asforlanguageteache

rs,theyshouldavoidcriticismandbeveryencouragingandgenerouswithpraise.Criticismorpointingoutfaultstoooftenca

usesstudentstoloseself-confidenceanddevelopafearofspeaking.Thebestwaytomotivateastudentisusingpraise.Themostimportantaspectofspeakingisha

vinggoodself-esteem（自尊）.Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.WhenmostChinesepeopleareaskedhowtheirEnglishis,ortheyaretoldt

heirEnglishisverygood,theyimmediatelyrespondbysaying,"OhmyEnglishisverypoor."Ifyousaythistoyourselfoftenenough,youwi

llbelieveit.Whensomeonecompliments（称赞）you,justsay"thankyou".答案1、听力（30分）1-5CACBA6-10CABCB11-15BCABA16-20BCACA2

、阅读理解（25分）21-23BDC24-27CACD28-30ADB3、七选五（10分）31-35GFCEB4、完形填空（30分）36-40DCCAB41-45ABCAD46-50BCDBA51-55BDABC5、单选（5分）56-60ADDAC6、语法填空（1

5分）61.towarn62.the63.confirmed64.its65.unfortunately66.against67.adding68.death69.who70.fighting7、单词填空（10分）71.description72.accessible

73.adaptation/adaption74.beingbuilt75.shot76.arising77.sacrificed78.sceptical/skeptical79.superior80.convenient8、写作（

25分）Causedbytheirfearandwayoflearning,manyChinesestudentscannotspeakEnglishfluentlyevenafterten-years'learning.（

要点1）ActuallyweshouldlearntospeakEnglishasachildlearnshisnativelanguagebylisteningandrepeatingalot.（要点2）An

dteachersshouldpraiseandencourageratherthancriticizestudents,justasparentsdo.（要点3）Finally,havinggoodself-esteemisofvitalimportance

inspeakingEnglish..（要点4）听力原文：Text1W:Haveyouseenthemovie“Hangover”?Wewenttoseeitlastnight.M:Howwasit?W:Jasonthoughtitwasextremelyamusin

g,butIwasabitdisappointed.Text2M:Susan,IheardyouaregoingtoFrance.Howlongwillyoubestayingthere?W:Awholeyear.Myauntlivesthere.I’mgoingtodoaone-m

onthcourseatalanguageschoolandspendtherestofthetimetraveling.Text3M:Let’sseewhatdrinksyou’vegotforthepartytonight.W:Everyt

hing!Beer,wine,softdrinkslikeCoke,7-Up…younameit,I’vegotit!Haveyouorderedthecake?M:Ofcourse.Text4M:Idon’thavealibrarycard.DoIneedone?W:Youhave

tohaveoneonlytotakebooksout.You’reokayifyoujustsitinoneoftheroomsreading.M:Wellthen,I’lljustreadhere.Thankyou

.Text5W:IwishIknewthetimesofthetrainstoLondon.Butourphone’soutoforder.M:Don’tworry,Grandma.I’llfindoutforyouontheInternet.W:Thankyou!Text6W:Excuseme.

Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtofindaplacetohavemyshoesmended.I’mnewintown.M:Ah,thereisagoodshopnotfarfromhere.Gostraightaheadandwalkaboutthreeblock

s.Ican’trememberthenameoftheshop,butyou’llfindit.It’snearthepolicestation.Bytheway,youknowabouttheTownGuide?It’sathinbookandh

asallkindsofusefulinformation.You’llfindoneinanybookstore.W:Thanksalot!You’vebeensohelpful.Let’ssee.Didyousaytherepairshopwasthreebloc

ksawayfromhere?M:Exactly.W:Thanksagain.Text7M:I’vebeenheremanytimes.Therearequitealotofdeliciousdishestochoos

efrom.Whatareyouthinkingofordering?W:Well,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Whatareyougoingtoorder?M:IthinkI’llhavetheroastchicken.Theyreallymakeitwellh

ere.W:IhadroastchickenyesterdaywhenIateoutwithShelly.M:Theirbeefsteakisgood,too.Youcanhaveitservedwithbeansandmushrooms.W:ButI'mnottha

thungry.Isthefriedfishortheseafoodsaladgood?M:Neverhadthembefore.Maybeifyougetthesteak,wecouldshare.

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Text8W:Hello,Mr.White.Doyouthinkit’spossibleforustotalksometimetoday?M:I’dloveto,MissWilson,butI’vegotaprettytightsch

eduletoday.I’vegottofinishreadingtheyearlyfinancialreportby10.ThenIhavetodrivetotheairporttopickupanadvertiserat11.Afterthat,I’llhaveameetingwithhimo

verlunch.W:CanIseeyouafterlunch?M:Well,letmesee…afterlunch,Ihavetoattendaseniorstaffmeeting,whichmaylastabouttwohours.Canyoucomeat3?Wecantalkforanho

urbeforeImeetmysalesteamat4.W:I’mafraidanhouristooshort.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?M:9to11,then.I’llwaitforyouattheoff

ice.W:OK,seeyouthen.Text9W:Hey,Bill.Ihearthey’regoingtosendyoutoGermanyforthenewproject.M:Boy,newstr

avelsfastaroundhere!Ionlygottheordersacoupleofhoursago.Racheldoesn’tevenknow…W:Oh,no?So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Whendoyouplantotellher?M

:Well,sheisatworkatthemoment.Shedoesn’tfinishuntil5.I’llhavetowaituntiltonightnow,Isuppose.W:Well,Iwaspostedthereb

efore,backin2008.It’sOK—abitlikeEngland,really.Atleasttheweatherissimilar,andthepeoplearen’tmuchdifferent.TheonlythingIdidn’tlik

eisthefood,especiallythesausages.Whatdoyouintendtodoaboutthefamily?Areyougoingtotakethemwithyou?M:Well,I’dliketo,butIdon’tkn

owmuchaboutthesituationatthemoment…youknow,aboutschoolsandallthat.ButIhopetomovethefamilyoutthereinacoupleofmonths’time.Idon’tthinkIw

anttospendayearandahalfoutthereonmyown...Imean,withoutRachelandthekids.Imean,Idon’tseethatmuchofthemnowasitis.W:Yeah.Well,that’sthewayitisnormal

lyinourcompany,Isuppose.M:Yeah.Well,we’llsee.Letmepayforthecoffee.W:No,no.I’llpay.Text10W:Hello,everyone.Welcometoour

program.I’mJennyJackson.TheweatherhereinJuárezhasbecomeunbearable.Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityissufferingfromunusuallyhotweather

.Somelightshowershavebeenforecastsincelastmonth,butallofthemhavebeeneffectiveinsurroundingareas.Summerhasnotevenstartedyet,buttemperaturesha

vereached40degreescentigradeinthepastthreedays.Andpeoplehavebeenwarnednottogooutoftheirhomes—notifyouwalkonfoot,atleast—between11inthemorningand

7intheevening.Littlekidsandtheelderlyaretheoneswhohavesufferedthemostfromthisextremeheatwave.Theymustdrinkwateral

lthetime.Tohelpouraudiencehaveabetterunderstandingofthisextremeweather,wehaveinvitedProf.TorresfromUniversityofMexicotoou

rstudiothisevening.