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大桥高级中学2019-2020学年度第二学期高二学情调研（1）英语（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分：听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdisappointing.2.Howw

illSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafterheraunt.3.Whatarethespea

kerstalkingabout?A.Goingout.B.Orderingdrinks.C.Preparingforaparty.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.5

.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternet.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takeatraintrip.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman

lookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure.B.Anew

spaper.C.Amap.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood

.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?A.Attheoffice.

B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Rea

dareport.12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.Atlunchtime.B.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisBillg

oingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.15.

WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A.BringthemtoGermany.B.LeavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16.What

istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendiditrainl

asttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.Whatarethe

elderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingarad

ioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingu

pto£200or£300aweek.PutanadvertisementforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)ear

nyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeper

year.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Th

enrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadverti

seyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilm

productioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallow

youtoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompan

iespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaid

forunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcould

preventyoufromchangingtheroof.21.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon____.A.￡8

00B.￡500C.￡4500D.500022.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____.A.signanagreementwiththegovernmentB.payaround￡14,000fortheequipmentC.se

lltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD.keeptheroofunchangedfor25years23.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.C.

Houseowners.D.OnlinecompaniesBTheAmazonEcho,avoice-drivencomputerthatsitsonatabletopandanswerstothenameAlexa,canc

allupmusictracksandradiostations,telljokes,answersimplequestionsandcontrolsmartappliances.EvenbeforeC

hristmasitwasalreadyresidentinabout4%ofAmericanhouseholds.Voiceassistantsarebeingwidelyusedinsmartphones,too:Apple’sSirihandlesover2billioncommandsa

week,and20%ofGooglesearchesonAndroid-poweredhandsetsinAmericaareinputbyvoice.Dictatinge-mailsandtextmessagesnowworksreliablyenoughtobe

useful.Whytypewhenyoucantalk?Simplethoughitmayseem,voicehasthepowertotransformcomputing,byprovidingan

aturalmeansofinteraction.Windows,iconsandmenus,andthentouchscreens,werewelcomedasmucheasierwaystodealwithcomputer

sthanenteringcomplexkeyboardcommands.Butbeingabletotalktocomputersabolishestheneedfora“userinterface(界面)”atall.Justasmobileph

onesweremorethanexistingphoneswithoutwires,andcarsweremorethancarriageswithouthorses,socomputerswithoutscreensandkeyboardshavethepote

ntialtobemoreuseful,morepowerfulthanpeoplecanimaginetoday.Voicewillnotwhollyreplaceotherformsofinputandoutput.Sometimesitwillrema

inmoreconvenienttoconversewithamachinebytypingratherthantalking(AmazonissaidtobeworkingonanEchodevicewithabuilt-inscreen).Butvoiceissuretoac

countforagrowingshareofpeople’sinteractionswiththetechnologyaroundthem,fromwashingmachinesthattellyouhowmuchofthecycletheyhavelefttovirtualassistan

tsincorporatecallcentres.However,toreachitsfullpotential,thetechnologyrequiresfurtherbreakthroughsandaresolutionofthetrickyquestionsitraisesaro

undthetrade-offbetweenconvenienceandprivacy.Computer-dictationsystemshavebeenaroundforyears.Buttheywereunreliableandrequiredlengthytrainingtol

earnaspecificuser’svoice.Computer’snewabilitytorecognisealmostanyone’sspeechdependablywithouttrainingisthelatestmanifestation(证明)ofthepowerof“

deeplearning”,anartificialintelligencetechniqueinwhichasoftwaresystemistrainedtousemillionsofexamples,usually

selectedfromtheInternet.Thankstodeeplearning,machinesnownearlyequalhumansintranscriptionaccuracy,computerizedtranslationsystemsareimprovingra

pidlyandtext-to-speechsystemsarebecominglessroboticandmorenatural-sounding.Computersare,inshort,gettingmuchbetterat

handlingnaturallanguageinallitsforms.Althoughdeeplearningmeansthatmachinescanrecognizespeechmorereliablyandtalkinamorenatura

lmanner,theystilldon’tunderstandthemeaningoflanguage.Thatisthemostdifficultaspectoftheproblemand,ifvoice-drivencomputingistrulytoflourish,one

thatmustbeovercome.Computersmustbeabletounderstandcontextinordertomaintainacoherentconversationaboutsomething,ra

therthanjustrespondingtosimple,one-off(一次性的)voicecommands,astheymostlydotoday(“Hey,Siri,setatimerfortenminutes”).Researchersinuniversi

tiesandatcompaniesareworkingonthisproblem,building“bots”thatcanholdmoredetailedconversationsaboutmorecomplextasks,fromsearching

informationtomakingtravelarrangements.Manyvoice-drivendevicesarealwayslistening,waitingtobeactivated(激活)．Somepeoplearea

lreadyconcernedabouttheimplicationsofinternet-connectedmicrophoneslisteningineveryroomandfromeverysmartphone.Notallaudioissenttothecloud—dev

iceswaitforatriggerphrase(“Alexa”,“OK,Google”,“Hey,Cortana”,or“Hey,Siri”)beforetheystartpassingtheuser’svoicetotheserversthatact

uallyhandletherequests—butwhenitcomestostoringaudio,itisunclearwhokeepswhatandwhen.24.AccordingtoParagraphl,theAmazo

nEcho________.A.hasbeensoldoutbeforeChristmasB.hasbeenusedbymostAmericanfamiliesC.cameonthemarketlatert

hanApple’sSiriD.ismoreusefulthansmartphonesindictatinge-mails25.Whatcanwelearnaboutcomputers’deeplearningfromthepassage?A.Itisvitaltoaccurateiden

tificationofhumanvoices.B.Itisalmostthesameasthecomputer-dictationsystem.C.Ithashelpedmachinesunderstandthemeaningoflanguage.

D.Ithashelpedmachinesbeathumansinaccuracyandreliability.26.Whataresomeusersofvoice-drivendevicesconcern

edabout?A.Thedeviceswillbeinchargeoftheirlife.B.Thedevicesneedtobeactivatedbeforeworking.C.Theyareinthe

darkabouttheirdata’sownership.D.Theirvoicescanberecognizedbyeverysmartphone.27.What’stheauthor’sattitud

etowardsvoice-driventechnology?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Objective.CInanewlookattheimpactoflong-t

imesittingbehavioronhealth,anewstudylinkstimewatchingtelevisiontoanincreasedriskofdeath.Oneofthemostsurprisingfindingsisthatitisn’t

justcouchpotatoeswhowereaffected.Evenforpeoplewhoexercisedregularly,theriskofdeathwentupthelongertheywereinfrontoftheTV.Theproblemwasthelongperiods

oftimespentsittingstill.Australianresearcherswhotracked8,800peopleforanaverageofsixyearsfoundthatthosewhosaidtheywa

tchedTVformorethanfourhoursadaywere46%morelikelytodieofanycauseand80%morelikelytodieofcardiovascular(心血管的)disea

sethanpeoplewhoreportedspendinglessthantwohoursadayinfrontofTV.TimespentinfrontofTVsandcomputersandvideogameshasco

meunderfireinstudiesinrecentyearsforcontributingtoaspreadofobesityintheUSandaroundtheworld.Buttypicallytheresultingpublic-healthmessageurgeschildrena

ndadultstoputdowntheXboxcontrollerandremoteandgetonatreadmill(跑步机)orasoccerfield.TheAustralianstudyoffersadifferentview.“It’snotthesweatytypeofexerci

sewe’relosing,”saysDavidDunstan,aresearcheratBakerIDIHeartandDiabetesInstitute,Melbourne,wholedthestudy.“It’sthe

incidentalmovingaround,standingupandusingmuscles.Thatdoesn’thappenwhenweareplunkedonacouchinfrontofatelevision.”Indeed,participantsinthestudyr

eportedgettingbetween30and45minutesofexerciseaday,onaverage.Theresultsaresupportedbyanewfieldofresearchthatshowshowlongper

iodsofinactivitycanaffectthebody’sprocessingoffatsandothersubstancesthatcontributetoheartrisk.Andtheysuggestthatpeoplecanhel

pdecreasesuchrisksimplybyavoidingextendedperiodsofsitting.”Keepingsuchprocessesworkingmoreeffectivelydoesn’trequireconstantintenseexercise,butcon

sciouslyaddingmoreroutinemovementtoyourlifemighthelp,doctorssay.“Juststandingisbetterthansitting,”saysGerard

Fletcher,acardiologistatMayoClinic,Jacksonville,Fla.,whoworksstandingupathiscomputer.“Whenyoustandup,youshufflearoundalittlebit

andusemusclesnotrequiredwhenyouaresittingorlyingdown.”Simplestrategiesforincreasingactivityincludecombininghouseholdch

oressuchasfoldinglaundrywithTV-watchingtimeorgettinguptochangeaTVchannelratherthanusingaremotecontrol.Thereport,publishedTues

dayintheAmericanHeartAssociationjournalCirculation,focusesonTVwatchinginpartbecauseitisthemainleisure-timeactivityinmanycountri

es,researcherssaid,especiallyintheUS.28.Onemisunderstandingpeoplemighthaveisthat________.A.regularexercisecanminimizethesideeffectofwatching

TVB.TVprogramscanbroadenyourhorizonseffectivelyC.theradiationfromTVmaybadlyaffectyoursightD.watchingTVverylongisagoodwaytoki

lltime29.WhatisnewaboutthediscoveryoftheAustralianstudy?A.Remotecontrolshouldn’tbeusedwhenpeoplewatch

TV.B.PeoplewhowatchTVtoolongshouldtakemorephysicalexercise.C.SittingtoolonginfrontofTVwillleadtohighriskofheartattack.D.L

ong-timesittingisbadforallpeopleincludingthosewhoexerciseregularly.30.AccordingtotheAustralianstudy,howcantheriskofdeathbereducedwhenpeoplewatchTV?A.

Bytakingsomemedicine.B.Byincreasingsimplemovement.C.BytotallyavoidingwatchingTV.D.Byincreasingsweatyt

ypeofexercise.第三部分：七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afterane

w-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays._____31_____:1.Wea

rmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowea

ritproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●_____32_____,amaskisalsoneede

dtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucough

orsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3._____33_____Washyourhandswithsoapan

drunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchin

gtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexercisereg

ularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesureth

atsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports._____34_____.●Seekpromptmedicalattentionify

ouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●_____35_____.Avoidcontactwithw

ildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.Washyourhandsfrequentlya

ndproperlyD.ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesym

ptomsoffeverG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando第四部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Onthelastdayof

collegebeforegraduation,ourprofessorwalkeduponstagetogiveusafinallesson,whichshecalled"alifelessononthe_

36ofmindsets(思维模式).Asshe_37aglassofwateroverherhead,everyone38hertomentionthetypical"glasshalfemptyorglasshalffull"question.39w

ithasmileonherface,theprofessorasked,"HowheavyisthisglassofwaterI'mholding?"Studentsshoutedoutanswers_40fromeightounces(盎司)toac

ouplepounds.Afterafewmomentsof41answers,shereplied,“Inmyopinion,theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesn't__42.Itall_43howlongIholdit.IfIhold

itforaminuteortwo,it's_44_light.IfIholditforanhour_45,myarmmightfeelpainful.IfIholditforthewholeday,myarmwillfeelcompletely

numb,46metodroptheglasstothefloor.Ineach_47theweightoftheglassdoesn'tchange,48thelongerIholdit,theheavierit49tome."Astheclassnoddedtheirheadsin_50,

shecontinued,"Yourworries,_51andstressfulthoughtsarelikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileand_52_happens.Thinkaboutthemabitl

ongerandyoubegintofeel_53.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeelcompletelynumb,_54todoanythingelseuntilyou55_them.”36.A.originB.trendC.stan

dardD.power37.A.pickedB.laidC.raisedD.pulled38.A.urgedB.beggedC.expectedD.advised39.A.InsteadB.Therefor

eC.OtherwiseD.Anyway40.A.comingB.rangingC.transformingD.judging41.A.variousB.visibleC.quickD.short42.A.concernB.matterC.careD.

mean43.A.referstoB.resultsinC.dependsonD.mixeswith44.A.fairlyB.exactlyC.theoreticallyD.merely45.A.onlyB.again

C.laterD.straight46.A.permittingB.forcingC.encouragingD.reminding47.A.sectionB.problemC.caseD.field48.A.soB.orC.

forD.but49.A.remainsB.feelsC.provesD.looks50.A.agreementB.reliefC.fearD.shock51.A.happinessB.disappointmentC.curiousnes

sD.engagement52.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing53.A.painB.terrorC.sorrowD.doubt54.A.unwillingB.unab

leC.unwiseD.unlucky55.A.destroyB.hideC.dropD.accept第五部分：单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56.TheDefenceMinisterwill_________thejournaliststhisafternoon.A.

addressB.arrangeC.appointD.applaud57.Itisobviousthatregularexerciseisakey_________ofahealthylife.A.drawbackB.circums

tanceC.statisticsD.component58.Thereisa/an_________increaseinthenumbersofInternetusersinrecentyears.A.diverseB.ampleC.casualD.sharp59

.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwithB.relatetoC.lookintoD.comparewith60.T

heteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout第六部分：语法填空（共10小题

；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotri

ed_____61____(warn)fellowmedicsof_____62____novelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemergedinWuhan,diedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospital____

_63____(confirm)inastatementreleasedon____64____(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologistLiWenliangwas____65____(unfortunate

)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight_____66_____thecoronavirusepidemic,”thestatementread,_____67____(add)“Hedieda

t2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitatewereunsuccessful.”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedawa

y,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s_____68_____(die).”Dr.Liisahero,_____69_____willl

iveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsandnurses_____70_____(fight)onthefrontline.第七部分：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，

根据提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。71.Visitorswerestruckbythenaturalsceneryhere,whichwasbeautifulbeyond______.(describ

e)72.Medicineshouldnotbeplacedwhereitis______(access)tochildren.73.ThestoryisbasedonaRichardMathesonnovel,and

thisisitsthirdfilm_____.(adapt)74.Theundergroundsystem______(build)inthecitywillbeopennextyear.75.Inthefilm,theactorthrewhimselfoffthehorseasif____

__(shoot)todeath.76.Thenumberofthedeaths_________(由...引起)fromroadaccidentshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastyears

.77.Hehadnever___________(牺牲)somuchfortheassignmentthathedelayedthedateofhiswedding.78.I’m____________(怀疑)o

fhisabilitytofinishthetask.Heseemssocareless.79.WedaresayadigitalTVis________(优越)toablack-and-whiteoneinmanyways,forexample

,function,color,shapeandsoon.80.Moreandmorepeople,tosavetime,prefer_______(方便的)foodtoformalmeals.第八部分：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Many

ChinesestudentshavestudiedEnglishforapproximatelytenyears,butmostofthemcannotevenspeakEnglishcorrectlyorfluently.

Inmyopinion,thereareseveralobstaclesthathavecausedthistohappen.Themainobstacleisfear!Anotheristhehabitofmentallytranslatin

gfromChinesetoEnglishandthentochangethesethoughtsintospokenwordsandsentences.ManyofthesedifficultiesarecausedbythewayChinesepeoplestudyandlearnthel

anguage.Wemustlearntospeakasachilddoes.Whenwearelearningasecondlanguageweneedtorememberhowwelearnedournativelanguage.Lea

rningtounderstandandspeakalanguageisoneofthefirstskillsachilddevelops.Howdoesachildlearnthelanguage?Helistensforatimeandthenhetriestorepeatthew

ords.Parentsgivegreatpraiseforthesmallesteffortandslightestimprovement.Therefore,thechilddevelopscourag

eandisexcitedaboutlearning.Ittakesalongtimebeforeheknowsanythingaboutgrammar,spellingorformalsentencestru

ctures.Asforlanguageteachers,theyshouldavoidcriticismandbeveryencouragingandgenerouswithpraise.Criticismorpointingoutf

aultstoooftencausesstudentstoloseself-confidenceanddevelopafearofspeaking.Thebestwaytomotivateastudentisusingpraise.Themostimpor

tantaspectofspeakingishavinggoodself-esteem（自尊）.Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.WhenmostChinesepeopleareaskedhowtheirEnglishis,o

rtheyaretoldtheirEnglishisverygood,theyimmediatelyrespondbysaying,"OhmyEnglishisverypoor."Ifyousaythistoyourselfoftenenough,youwillbelieveit.Whensom

eonecompliments（称赞）you,justsay"thankyou".答案1、听力（30分）1-5CACBA6-10CABCB11-15BCABA16-20BCACA2、阅读理解（25分）21-23BDC24-27CACD2

8-30ADB3、七选五（10分）31-35GFCEB4、完形填空（30分）36-40DCCAB41-45ABCAD46-50BCDBA51-55BDABC5、单选（5分）56-60ADDAC6、语法填空（15分）61.towarn62.the63.confirmed64.its65.unf

ortunately66.against67.adding68.death69.who70.fighting7、单词填空（10分）71.description72.accessible73.adaptati

on/adaption74.beingbuilt75.shot76.arising77.sacrificed78.sceptical/skeptical79.superior80.convenient8、写作（25分）Caus

edbytheirfearandwayoflearning,manyChinesestudentscannotspeakEnglishfluentlyevenafterten-years'learning.（要点1）ActuallyweshouldlearntospeakEnglishasach

ildlearnshisnativelanguagebylisteningandrepeatingalot.（要点2）Andteachersshouldpraiseandencourageratherthancriticizestudents,justasparentsdo.（

要点3）Finally,havinggoodself-esteemisofvitalimportanceinspeakingEnglish..（要点4）听力原文：Text1W:Haveyouseenthemovie“Hangover”?Wewentt

oseeitlastnight.M:Howwasit?W:Jasonthoughtitwasextremelyamusing,butIwasabitdisappointed.Text2M:Susan,IheardyouaregoingtoFrance.Howlongwil

lyoubestayingthere?W:Awholeyear.Myauntlivesthere.I’mgoingtodoaone-monthcourseatalanguageschoolandspendtherestofthetimetra

veling.Text3M:Let’sseewhatdrinksyou’vegotforthepartytonight.W:Everything!Beer,wine,softdrinkslikeCoke,7-Up…younameit,I’vego

tit!Haveyouorderedthecake?M:Ofcourse.Text4M:Idon’thavealibrarycard.DoIneedone?W:Youhavetohaveoneonlytotakebooksout.You’reoka

yifyoujustsitinoneoftheroomsreading.M:Wellthen,I’lljustreadhere.Thankyou.Text5W:IwishIknewthetimesofthetrainstoLondon.Butourphone’soutoford

er.M:Don’tworry,Grandma.I’llfindoutforyouontheInternet.W:Thankyou!Text6W:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtofindaplacetohav

emyshoesmended.I’mnewintown.M:Ah,thereisagoodshopnotfarfromhere.Gostraightaheadandwalkaboutthreeblocks.Ican’trememberthenameoftheshop,but

you’llfindit.It’snearthepolicestation.Bytheway,youknowabouttheTownGuide?It’sathinbookandhasallkindsofusefulinfo

rmation.You’llfindoneinanybookstore.W:Thanksalot!You’vebeensohelpful.Let’ssee.Didyousaytherepairshopwasthreeblocksawayfromhere?M:Exac

tly.W:Thanksagain.Text7M:I’vebeenheremanytimes.Therearequitealotofdeliciousdishestochoosefrom.Whatareyouthinkingofordering?W:Well,Ihaven’tde

cidedyet.Whatareyougoingtoorder?M:IthinkI’llhavetheroastchicken.Theyreallymakeitwellhere.W:IhadroastchickenyesterdaywhenIateoutwithSh

elly.M:Theirbeefsteakisgood,too.Youcanhaveitservedwithbeansandmushrooms.W:ButI'mnotthathungry.Isthefriedfishortheseafoodsaladgo

od?M:Neverhadthembefore.Maybeifyougetthesteak,wecouldshare.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Text8W:Hello,Mr.

White.Doyouthinkit’spossibleforustotalksometimetoday?M:I’dloveto,MissWilson,butI’vegotaprettytightscheduletoday.I’vegottofinishreadingtheyearlyfinan

cialreportby10.ThenIhavetodrivetotheairporttopickupanadvertiserat11.Afterthat,I’llhaveameetingwithhimoverlunch.W:CanIseeyo

uafterlunch?M:Well,letmesee…afterlunch,Ihavetoattendaseniorstaffmeeting,whichmaylastabouttwohours.Canyoucomeat3?Wecantalkforanho

urbeforeImeetmysalesteamat4.W:I’mafraidanhouristooshort.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?M:9to11,then.I’llwait

foryouattheoffice.W:OK,seeyouthen.Text9W:Hey,Bill.Ihearthey’regoingtosendyoutoGermanyforthenewproject.M:Boy,newstravelsfas

taroundhere!Ionlygottheordersacoupleofhoursago.Racheldoesn’tevenknow…W:Oh,no?So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Whendoyouplantotellher?M:Well,sheisatw

orkatthemoment.Shedoesn’tfinishuntil5.I’llhavetowaituntiltonightnow,Isuppose.W:Well,Iwaspostedtherebefo

re,backin2008.It’sOK—abitlikeEngland,really.Atleasttheweatherissimilar,andthepeoplearen’tmuchdifferent.The

onlythingIdidn’tlikeisthefood,especiallythesausages.Whatdoyouintendtodoaboutthefamily?Areyougoingtotakethemwithyou?M:Well,I’dliketo,butIdon’tknowmuch

aboutthesituationatthemoment…youknow,aboutschoolsandallthat.ButIhopetomovethefamilyoutthereinacoupleofmonths’time.Idon’tthinkIwa

nttospendayearandahalfoutthereonmyown...Imean,withoutRachelandthekids.Imean,Idon’tseethatmuchofthemnowasitis.W:Y

eah.Well,that’sthewayitisnormallyinourcompany,Isuppose.M:Yeah.Well,we’llsee.Letmepayforthecoffee.W:No,no.I’llpay.Text10W

:Hello,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.I’mJennyJackson.TheweatherhereinJuárezhasbecomeunbearable.Withnorainsforov

erayear,thecityissufferingfromunusuallyhotweather.Somelightshowershavebeenforecastsincelastmonth,butallofthem

havebeeneffectiveinsurroundingareas.Summerhasnotevenstartedyet,buttemperatureshavereached40degreescentigradeinthepastthreedays.Andpeoplehavebeenwa

rnednottogooutoftheirhomes—notifyouwalkonfoot,atleast—between11inthemorningand7intheevening.Littlekidsandtheelderlyar

etheoneswhohavesufferedthemostfromthisextremeheatwave.Theymustdrinkwaterallthetime.Tohelpouraudiencehaveabetterunders

tandingofthisextremeweather,wehaveinvitedProf.TorresfromUniversityofMexicotoourstudiothisevening.