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高要区第二中学2020-2021学年第二学期高一级段考2英语科试卷命题人：命题时间：5月16日审核人：审核时间：5月19日本试卷共七大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹

的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填涂在答题卡上。2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必

须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交

回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Howmanycoldshasthemanhad?A.EightB.TwoC.Four2.What'sMary'saddress?A.It's1664

GardenStreet.B.It's1664GuardStreet.C.It's1646GardenStreet.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tobuysomestamps.B.

Tomailsomething.C.Tomailsomeletters.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecre

tary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandborrower.5.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Denniswasapianoplayer.B.Thewomandidn'tknowthepianist,but

sheknewDennis.C.Thewomandidn’tknowwhoDenniswas.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herhusband.B

.Apoliceman.C.Afirefighter.7.What'sthewomanaskingfor?A.Adviceonsafety.B.Money.C.Help.8.Whathashappenedtothewoman

'shouse?A.It'sbeenburntdown.B.It'sbeenbrokeninto.C.It'sbeendamaged.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhereisTomnow?A.Int

heschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthecinema.10.Whoanswersthetelephone?A.MrsBrown,Tom’ssister.B.MrsBrown,Tom’smother.C.MrsBlack,Tom’saunt.11

.WhatdoesBillwantTomtodo?A.Bringsomefoodforthepicnic.B.Bringsometoysforthegame.C.Bringsometoysforthetrip.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Howwasthepartyli

kelastnight?A.Itfailedcompletely.B.Itwasgood.C.Itwasboring.13.Whycouldn’tthewomangotothepartylastnight?A.Becauseshewasn'tfeelingwell.B.

Becausesheforgotthedate.C.Becauseshedislikedit.14.Whatdidshedrinkatnightrecently?A.Beer.B.Coffee.C.Tea.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What’stheweatherl

ikeinGreece?A.Pleasant.B.Terrible.C.Neithergoodnorbad.16.What’stheweatherlikeinspring?A.Thesunshineseveryday.B.It'softenwindy

inMarchandalwayswarminAprilandMay.C.It'salwayswarmandneverrains.17.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Husbandandwife.B.Frien

ds.C.AGreekandastranger.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Adoctor.B.Anofficemanager.C.Anartist.19.Howoftendothetw

ofriendstalkonthephone?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaday.C.Onceaweek.20.Inhowmanywaysdoesthespeakerkeepintouchwithherfriend?A.2.B.3

.C.5第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACharlesDickens(1812

-1870),thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelist,wasbornnearPortsmouth.Hisfatherranheavilyintodebtandwhenhewastwelve,hehadtogoandworkinafactoryformaki

ngbootpolish.Theonlyformaleducationhereceivedwasatwo-yearschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren.Infact,hehadtoteachhims

elfallheknew.Heworkedforatimeasjuniorclerkinalawyer’soffice.Afterthat,heworkedasareporterinthelawcourts,andlaterinparl

iament(议会),forLondonnewspapers.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833withshortstoriesandessaysinperiodicals(期刊),andin18

37hiscomicnovelThePickwickPapersmadehimthemostpopularauthorathistimeinEngland.Hewasagreatobserverofpeoplea

ndtheirplacesbecausehewasattractedbylifeandconditionsinmid-nineteenthcenturyLondon.Hewrote19novelsallhislifeandinmanyofthem,Dickensgavear

ealisticpictureofallclassesofEnglandsociety,showingdeepsympathyforthepoorandunfortunate,exposingtheinjustice(不公平)andinhumanity（无人

性）ofthebourgeoisie(资产阶级).ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwist,DavidCopperfield,NicholasNickleby,GreatExpectations,ATaleofTwoCitiesandsoondrewattentiontot

heunsatisfactorysocialconditionsthatexistedinEnglandoverahundredyearsago.Dickenscriticizedcapitalistsocietyfromthepointofviewo

fbourgeoishumanism.Hewishedtoseeimprovementinthelivingconditionsofthepoor,butfailedtofindanyeffectivemeanstoachievethatend.21.Dickenson

lyreceivedalittleformaleducationbecause___________.A.hewantedtoteachhimself.B.hewantedtoworkandmadealotofm

oney.C.hewastoopoortoaffordanymoreformaleducation.D.hewantedsomeworkingexperiencestobeanovelist.22.AccordingtoDickens,thesocietyathistime

inEnglandwas___________.A.equalB.poorC.comfortableD.unsatisfying23.WhichofthefollowingnovelmadeDickensthemostpopularwriterathistimeinE

ngland?A.OliverTwistB.ThePickwickPapersC.GreatExpectationsD.ATaleofTwoCitiesBThereisafamousEnglishsaying“Youarewhatyoueat”,anditme

answhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexpertsuseittotellpeopleit’simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.F

orexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamof

Americanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.“Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet’,wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytou

s.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople’sfeelingsandacts.”saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingweexper

ienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone’scharacterandbehaviordependingonthetaste.”Inoneo

ftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter----whether,forexample,theyaresoft-he

artedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestude

ntswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoo

dsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren’t.Forexample,peoplewithaswe

ettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultofthe

experimentsisthatpeople’shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful

.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.24.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto__________.A.thesweetfoodB.theeatinghabitC.theAmericanteamD.theEnglishsayi

ng25.Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople__________.A.overweightB.excitedC.relaxedD.friendly26.Itcanbelearntfromt

hepassagethat_____________.A.scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfuture.B.scientiststoldc

ollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfood.C.peoplewithasweettootharemorewillingtohelpothers.D.people’scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste.CCanpeop

lechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethat

determinesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,resea

rchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafish(斑马鱼)touniformgoldbyi

nsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypig

mentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat

,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(变异)inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.This

resultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishge

nes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太阳光紫外线),whichcancauseskincancer.Butwhen

modernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes(纬度),theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.Asi

anshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeother

genethataffectsskincolour,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystoc

hangeskincolourwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.27.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeop

le’sskincolourisdeterminedbythegene.B.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtosearchintowaystochangeskincoloursafely.C.pop

kingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolourasheliked.D.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolourwithoutanypain.28.Itcanbeinferredfrom

thepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolourhavetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatment.B

.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegene.C.thenewdiscoverycouldnothelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.D.

therearetwokindsofgenes.29.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebrafishinorderto________.A.findthedifferentgenesof

humans’.B.provethehumans’skincolourisdeterminedbythepigmentgene.C.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolourisdark.D.findoutthewaysofch

angingpeople’sskincolour.30.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis________.A.neutral(中立的)B.negativeC.positiveD.indifferen

t第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’redealingwithastressfulsituationorgoingthroughahardtime,peopleinyo

urlifecanhelpyou.Whensomeonewhocaresknowswhatyou’regoingthrough,ithelpsyoufeelunderstoodandnotsoalone.31.Problemsseemsmallerwhenyoutalkaboutthemwith

therightperson.Youcandobetterandfindoutsolutionsmoreeasilywhenyoushareyourproblems.Therearelotsofdiffer

entwaystogetandgivehelp.32.Othertimesyouneedadviceonthings.Helpcanbeveryeasy,likeahomeworkproject.Oritcangoonforawhile,liketeachingtobringup

afailinggradeoradvisingtogetthroughadifficultpersonalsituation.It’slikelyyouremembertimessomeonehelpedyou.33.Friendshelpedyougetthroughsadnes

sordealwithdisappointment.Teachersmighthaveguidedyouthroughthecollegeapplicationprocess(大学申请).34.Youmightgiveahandtoyourclassmatewhometdi

fficulty.Parents,friends,teachersandotheradultscanbegreatresourceswhenyouneedhelp.Therearealsotimeswhenyouneedtheextrahelpthataprofessionalcanprov

idebest.Doctorscanofferspecializedhelpforahealthproblem.35.A.Parentstaughtyoutostopabadhabit.B.Sometimesyouju

stwanttohearanencouragingword.C.Turntotheprofessionalpeopleforhelpwhenyouneed.D.Difficultiesareeverywhereinyourlife.E.Andyoucanalsoremembertim

eswhenyouhelpedothers.F.Havingarightpersonmeansalot.G.Youneedtolearntogivehelpintherightway.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节

完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Haveyouexperiencedaconditionwhenlist

eningtoaveryloudmusicmakesyourheartbeatsofastthatyoucanactuallyfeeltheheavybeating?Fromthisexperience,wecanconcludethatloudandfast

music__36___theheartrate.Therefore,wehaveafeelingofhigh___37___andstresswhenwelistentoloudandfastmusic.Onthecontrary,softmusicis__

38__toaslowerheartrate.Peoplewholistentorelaxingmusichaveaslowerheartrate,__39___tothoselisteningtoloudandfastmusic,orthosenotlisteningtomusicatall

.Butwhydoesthishappen?Experimentsfoundthatthe__40__ofmusicontheheartisbasedonthefunctioningofthebrain.Whenwehea

rmusic,thesoundwavesaretranslatedintoelectricalimpulses(神经冲动)bythe__41___.Asitisrelatedtotheincreasinganddecreasingof

theheartrate,therelatedeffectisproduced.Now,isitthatonly__42__musicbringsoutthiseffect?Well,listeningtosoftorrela

xingmusicissurlymore___43___.However,listeningtoanytypeofmusicyoulikecanbe___44___,ratherthannotlisteningtoanymusicatall.Itisbel

ievedthatpeoplewhohaveaslowerheartratehavealongerlife.___45__,peoplehavingafasterheartrateareatagreater___46___ofsufferingfromcardiovascul

ar(心血管的)diseases.Therefore,havingaslowerheartratemakesyoulivealongerandhealthierlife.When___47___slowsdowntheheartrate,itbrings

aboutafeelingof___48___.Therefore,itisusedasa___49___technique.Wecanconcludebysayingthatthephrase“Musicheals(治疗)theheart”isnotju

stasaying,buta(n)___50___!36.A.obtainsB.evaluatesC.measuresD.increases37.A.natureB.anxietyC.respectD.sec

urity38.A.integratedB.changedC.linkedD.marked39.A.comparedB.adaptedC.exposedD.opposed40.A.styleB.effectC.fantasuD.beauty41.A.structureB.musicC

.brainD.equipment42.A.normalB.folkC.modernD.soft43.A.abnormalB.unbearableC.unforgettableD.beneficial44.A.helpfulB.joyfulC.gr

atefulD.doubtful45.A.InterestinglyB.SimilarlyC.AbsolutelyD.Unbelievably46.A.limitB.competitionC.risk

D.fame47.A.temperatureB.medicineC.danceD.music48.A.selflessnessB.helplessnessC.calmnessD.sadness49.A.learningB.relaxationC.permissio

nD.cooperation50.A.factB.resourceC.adviceD.intention第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填

空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning.Itwasabeautifulmorning,so___51_____wenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas___52_____(sur

prise)toseeaneatlydressed,middle-agedprofessor,whoworkedintheuniversitynearhishouse.Hehadgreyhairandthi

ck____53___(glass),andwascarryinganumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemust__54_____(arrive)bythenightt

rainanddecidedtowalktotheuniversityinsteadof____55____(take)ataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenh

adtiedalongropetooneofitsbranches,sothattheycouldswing(摇荡)onit.Mr.Joneswassurprisedtoseetheprofessorstopandlook___56_____(care)upanddowntheroad

.____57____hesawthattherewasnobodyinsight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,baga

ndhatneatlyonthegrassandtookholdoftherope.Hepulledithard___58_____(see)whetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,then

___59_____(run)asfastashecouldandswungintotheairontheendoftherope.Atlasttheprofessorstoppedandcontinuedonhisway____60____theuniver

sity,lookingasquietandcorrectasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.第三节单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）根据下面各句句意以及所给汉语提示词或单词的首字母，写

出该单词的正确形式，并将单词完整地填写在答题卡相应位置上。61.Artemisininhasbecomeav______partofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughtto

save100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.62.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,ande_________280,000plantsfort

heirmedicalproperties.63.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayfora________controlofjustabouteverythinginourhome.64.Yourhomewillalso

learnyourdailyroutineandp_________,soeverythingwillbereadyforyou.65.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindb________theclothofmyten

t.66.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelb_______tobealive.67.Onecouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartand

neverhavecausetof________.68.Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardens_____.69.Weoftenreadinnovelshowas

eeminglyr_______personorfamilyhassometerriblesecretwhichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears.70.Sheservesa

sani_________reminderofthegreatshipsofpast.71.She_________(分析)themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwayt

otreatthewormwood.72.ItisindeedanhonorforChina’s_________（科学的）researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.73.They

canwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething__________（异常）74.Yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththe_______(相关的)information.75.Sincereind

eerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsand__________(陪伴)them.76.IamnotaSami,butinSarek,I’ve______(采纳)someoftheirhabits.77.The

curtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayand________(显露)thearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.78.Actingonasuddenimpulse,Icoll

ectedseveral_______(一打，12个),puttheminapaperbag,andtookthemtoRobert.79.YouforgetthatIwasa_______(医学的)studentonceuponatime.80.Eventh

iswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomany_____(耽搁).第四部分书面表达（满分25分）我们学校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内

容包括：1.时间与地点：5月10日，鼎湖山（DinghuMountain）;2.活动的过程；3.你对于这次活动的评论。生词提示：登山：mountain-climbing注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使

行文连贯；3.题目已为你写好,不计入字数。AnImpressiveMountain-climbing______________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________高要区第二中学2020-2021学年第二学期高一级

段考2英语科试题答案第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BCABC6-10BCBCB11-15ABACA16-20BCBCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23CDB24-26DDC27-30AABC31-35FBAEC第三部分

英语知识运用（共三节，满分57.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）36-40DBCAB41-45CDDAB46-50CDCBA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51.he52.surprised53.glasses54.hav

earrived55.taking56.carefully57.When58.tosee59.ran60.to第三节单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）61.vital62.evaluated63.automatic64.preferences65.buffeti

ng66.blessed67.falter68.snail69.respectable70.impressive71.analysed/analyzed72.scientific73.abnormal74.relevant75.accompany76.adopted77.revealed78

.dozen79.medical80.delays第四部分书面表达（满分25分）AnImpressiveMountain-climbingInordertohelpusstudentstokeepfitandpromoteourwill,ourschoolorga-ni

zedamountain-climbingonMay10thandwereceivedmuchfunandbenefit.Itwasaniceday,thesunlightwarmandsoft.Atround9a.m.,wegatheredatthef

ootofDinghuMountaininhighspirits.Despitethehardship,weweresingingandlaughingalltheway,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulviews.Whensomestudentsfellbeh

indorgotintotrouble,otherswouldcometotheiraid.Twohourslater,wearrivedatthetopandwecheeredwithgreatjoy.Thisoutdoorsa

ctivityisreallyimpressiveandbeneficial.Notonlydoesitgetusclosertothenatureandrelievethepressurefromstudy,italsopromote

sthefriendshipamongus.