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高要区第二中学2020-2021学年第二学期高一级段考2英语科试卷命题人：命题时间：5月16日审核人：审核时间：5月19日本试卷共七大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填涂在答题卡上。2.选择题选出答案后

，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和

涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置

。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Howmanycoldshasthemanhad?A.EightB.TwoC.Four2.What'sMary'saddress?A.It's16

64GardenStreet.B.It's1664GuardStreet.C.It's1646GardenStreet.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tobuysomestamps.B.Tomailsomething.C.Tomailsomeletters.4.W

hatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandborrower.5.Whatdowel

earnfromtheconversation?A.Denniswasapianoplayer.B.Thewomandidn'tknowthepianist,butsheknewDennis.C.The

womandidn’tknowwhoDenniswas.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herhusband.B.Apoliceman.C.Afirefighter.7.What'sthe

womanaskingfor?A.Adviceonsafety.B.Money.C.Help.8.Whathashappenedtothewoman'shouse?A.It'sbeenburntdown.B.It'sbeenbrokeninto

.C.It'sbeendamaged.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhereisTomnow?A.Intheschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthecinema.10.Whoanswersthetelephone?

A.MrsBrown,Tom’ssister.B.MrsBrown,Tom’smother.C.MrsBlack,Tom’saunt.11.WhatdoesBillwantTomtodo?A.Bringsomefoodforthep

icnic.B.Bringsometoysforthegame.C.Bringsometoysforthetrip.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Howwasthepartylikelastnight?A.Itfailedcompletely.B.Itwasgood.C.Itwa

sboring.13.Whycouldn’tthewomangotothepartylastnight?A.Becauseshewasn'tfeelingwell.B.Becausesheforgotthedate.C.Becauseshedislikedit.14.Whatd

idshedrinkatnightrecently?A.Beer.B.Coffee.C.Tea.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What’stheweatherlikeinGreece?A.Pleasant.B.Terrible.C

.Neithergoodnorbad.16.What’stheweatherlikeinspring?A.Thesunshineseveryday.B.It'softenwindyinMarchandalwayswarminApril

andMay.C.It'salwayswarmandneverrains.17.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.AGreeka

ndastranger.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Adoctor.B.Anofficemanager.C.Anartist.19.Howoftendothetwofriendstalko

nthephone?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaday.C.Onceaweek.20.Inhowmanywaysdoesthespeakerkeepintouchwithherfriend?A.2.B.3.C.5第二部分阅读（共两节，满分

37.5分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACharlesDickens(1812-1870

),thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelist,wasbornnearPortsmouth.Hisfatherranheavilyintodebtandwhenhewastwelve,hehadtogoandworkinafactory

formakingbootpolish.Theonlyformaleducationhereceivedwasatwo-yearschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren.Infact,hehadtot

eachhimselfallheknew.Heworkedforatimeasjuniorclerkinalawyer’soffice.Afterthat,heworkedasareporterinthelawcourts,andlaterinparliament(议会)

,forLondonnewspapers.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833withshortstoriesandessaysinperiodicals(期刊),andin1837hiscomicno

velThePickwickPapersmadehimthemostpopularauthorathistimeinEngland.Hewasagreatobserverofpeopleandtheirplacesbecausehewas

attractedbylifeandconditionsinmid-nineteenthcenturyLondon.Hewrote19novelsallhislifeandinmanyofthem,Dickensgaveareal

isticpictureofallclassesofEnglandsociety,showingdeepsympathyforthepoorandunfortunate,exposingtheinjustice

(不公平)andinhumanity（无人性）ofthebourgeoisie(资产阶级).ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwist,DavidCopperfield,NicholasNickleby,Gre

atExpectations,ATaleofTwoCitiesandsoondrewattentiontotheunsatisfactorysocialconditionsthatexistedinEnglandoverahundr

edyearsago.Dickenscriticizedcapitalistsocietyfromthepointofviewofbourgeoishumanism.Hewishedtoseeimprovementinthelivingco

nditionsofthepoor,butfailedtofindanyeffectivemeanstoachievethatend.21.Dickensonlyreceivedalittleformaled

ucationbecause___________.A.hewantedtoteachhimself.B.hewantedtoworkandmadealotofmoney.C.hewastoopoortoaffordanymoreformal

education.D.hewantedsomeworkingexperiencestobeanovelist.22.AccordingtoDickens,thesocietyathistimeinEnglandwas___________.A.equalB.poorC.c

omfortableD.unsatisfying23.WhichofthefollowingnovelmadeDickensthemostpopularwriterathistimeinEngland?A.OliverTwistB.ThePickwickPapersC.GreatExpectat

ionsD.ATaleofTwoCitiesBThereisafamousEnglishsaying“Youarewhatyoueat”,anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexpertsuseittotellpeop

leit’simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoff

sweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.“Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet’,weme

antheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople’sfeelingsandacts.”saidBrianMeier,asc

ientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone’scharacteran

dbehaviordependingonthetaste.”Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter----whe

ther,forexample,theyaresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientists

foundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetf

oodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren’t.Forexample

,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandso

on.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople’shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomak

epeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.24.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto__________.A.thesweetfoodB.theeatinghabitC

.theAmericanteamD.theEnglishsaying25.Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople__________.A.overweightB.excitedC.rela

xedD.friendly26.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat_____________.A.scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfuture.B.sci

entiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfood.C.peoplewithasweettootharemorewillingtohelpothers.D.people

’scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste.CCanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJ

ackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theot

herisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark

-stripedzebrafish(斑马鱼)touniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebraf

ishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentc

elldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(变异)intheg

eneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanand

zebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太阳光紫外线),whichcancauseskin

cancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes(纬度),theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproduc

evitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlight

skinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolour,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtorese

archintowaystochangeskincolourwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.27.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.scientistshav

efoundoutthatpeople’sskincolourisdeterminedbythegene.B.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtosearchintowaystocha

ngeskincoloursafely.C.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolourasheliked.D.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolourwithoutanypain.28.Itcanbein

ferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolourhavetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythech

emicaltreatment.B.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegene.C.thenewdiscoverycouldnothelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforsk

incancer.D.therearetwokindsofgenes.29.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebrafishinorderto________.A.findthedifferentgenesofhum

ans’.B.provethehumans’skincolourisdeterminedbythepigmentgene.C.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolourisdark.D.findouttheway

sofchangingpeople’sskincolour.30.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis________.A.neutral(中立的)B.ne

gativeC.positiveD.indifferent第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’redealingwithastressfulsituationorgoingthro

ughahardtime,peopleinyourlifecanhelpyou.Whensomeonewhocaresknowswhatyou’regoingthrough,ithelpsyoufee

lunderstoodandnotsoalone.31.Problemsseemsmallerwhenyoutalkaboutthemwiththerightperson.Youcandobetterandfindoutsolutionsmoreeasilyw

henyoushareyourproblems.Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetandgivehelp.32.Othertimesyouneedadviceonthings.Helpcanbeveryeasy,likeahomew

orkproject.Oritcangoonforawhile,liketeachingtobringupafailinggradeoradvisingtogetthroughadifficultpersonalsitua

tion.It’slikelyyouremembertimessomeonehelpedyou.33.Friendshelpedyougetthroughsadnessordealwithdisappointme

nt.Teachersmighthaveguidedyouthroughthecollegeapplicationprocess(大学申请).34.Youmightgiveahandtoyourclassmate

whometdifficulty.Parents,friends,teachersandotheradultscanbegreatresourceswhenyouneedhelp.Therearealsotimeswhenyouneedtheextrahelpthatapro

fessionalcanprovidebest.Doctorscanofferspecializedhelpforahealthproblem.35.A.Parentstaughtyoutostopabadhabit.B.Sometimesyouju

stwanttohearanencouragingword.C.Turntotheprofessionalpeopleforhelpwhenyouneed.D.Difficultiesareeverywhereinyourlife.E.Andyoucanalsoremembertimeswhen

youhelpedothers.F.Havingarightpersonmeansalot.G.Youneedtolearntogivehelpintherightway.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下

面短文，掌握其大意．然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Haveyouexperiencedaconditionwhenlisteningtoaveryloudmusicmakesyourheartbeatsofastthat

youcanactuallyfeeltheheavybeating?Fromthisexperience,wecanconcludethatloudandfastmusic__36___theheartrate.Therefore,wehaveafeelingofhigh

___37___andstresswhenwelistentoloudandfastmusic.Onthecontrary,softmusicis__38__toaslowerheartrate.Peoplewholistent

orelaxingmusichaveaslowerheartrate,__39___tothoselisteningtoloudandfastmusic,orthosenotlisteningtomusicatall.

Butwhydoesthishappen?Experimentsfoundthatthe__40__ofmusicontheheartisbasedonthefunctioningofthebrain.Whenwehearmusic,thesoundwavesare

translatedintoelectricalimpulses(神经冲动)bythe__41___.Asitisrelatedtotheincreasinganddecreasingoftheheartrate,therelatedeffectisproduced.Now,is

itthatonly__42__musicbringsoutthiseffect?Well,listeningtosoftorrelaxingmusicissurlymore___43___.However,listeningtoanytypeo

fmusicyoulikecanbe___44___,ratherthannotlisteningtoanymusicatall.Itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohaveaslowerheart

ratehavealongerlife.___45__,peoplehavingafasterheartrateareatagreater___46___ofsufferingfromcardiovascular(心血管的)diseases.Therefore,ha

vingaslowerheartratemakesyoulivealongerandhealthierlife.When___47___slowsdowntheheartrate,itbringsaboutafeelingof___48___.Therefore,itisuseda

sa___49___technique.Wecanconcludebysayingthatthephrase“Musicheals(治疗)theheart”isnotjustasaying,buta(

n)___50___!36.A.obtainsB.evaluatesC.measuresD.increases37.A.natureB.anxietyC.respectD.security38.A.integratedB.changedC.linkedD.marked39

.A.comparedB.adaptedC.exposedD.opposed40.A.styleB.effectC.fantasuD.beauty41.A.structureB.musicC.brainD.equipment42.A.normalB.folkC.modernD.so

ft43.A.abnormalB.unbearableC.unforgettableD.beneficial44.A.helpfulB.joyfulC.gratefulD.doubtful45.A.InterestinglyB.Similarly

C.AbsolutelyD.Unbelievably46.A.limitB.competitionC.riskD.fame47.A.temperatureB.medicineC.danceD.music48.A.selflessnessB.he

lplessnessC.calmnessD.sadness49.A.learningB.relaxationC.permissionD.cooperation50.A.factB.resourceC.adviceD.intention第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分

，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning.Itwasabeautifulmorning,so___51_____wentt

othewindowandlookedout.Hewas___52_____(surprise)toseeaneatlydressed,middle-agedprofessor,whoworkedintheuniversitynearhishouse.Hehad

greyhairandthick____53___(glass),andwascarryinganumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemu

st__54_____(arrive)bythenighttrainanddecidedtowalktotheuniversityinsteadof____55____(take)ataxi.Mr.Jon

eshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofitsbranches,sothattheycouldswing(摇荡)onit.Mr.Joneswassurp

risedtoseetheprofessorstopandlook___56_____(care)upanddowntheroad.____57____hesawthattherewasnobodyinsight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),pu

thisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatneatlyonthegrassandtookholdoftherope.Hepulledithard___58_____(see)whetheritwasstrongenought

otakehisweight,then___59_____(run)asfastashecouldandswungintotheairontheendoftherope.Atlasttheprofessorstoppedandcontinuedonhisway____60____theunive

rsity,lookingasquietandcorrectasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.第三节单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）根据下面各句句意以及所给汉语提示词或单词的首字母，写出该单词的正确形式，并将单词完整地填写在答题卡相应位置上。61.

Artemisininhasbecomeav______partofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.62.Herteamexaminedo

ver2,000oldmedicaltexts,ande_________280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.63.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyevery

dayfora________controlofjustabouteverythinginourhome.64.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandp_________,soeverythingwillbereadyfor

you.65.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindb________theclothofmytent.66.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelb_______tobealive.67.Oneco

uldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetof________.68.Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommong

ardens_____.69.Weoftenreadinnovelshowaseeminglyr_______personorfamilyhassometerriblesecretwhichhasbeenconcealedfromstrang

ersforyears.70.Sheservesasani_________reminderofthegreatshipsofpast.71.She_________(分析)themedicaltextsagain,andby

chance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.72.ItisindeedanhonorforChina’s_________（科学的）researchandChinese

medicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.73.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething__________（异常）74.Yoursmarthom

ewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththe_______(相关的)information.75.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirten

tsand__________(陪伴)them.76.IamnotaSami,butinSarek,I’ve______(采纳)someoftheirhabits.77.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayand________(显露)thearistocr

atsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.78.Actingonasuddenimpulse,Icollectedseveral_______(一打，12个),putthemina

paperbag,andtookthemtoRobert.79.YouforgetthatIwasa_______(医学的)studentonceuponatime.80.Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomany_____(

耽搁).第四部分书面表达（满分25分）我们学校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点：5月10日，鼎湖山（DinghuMountain）;2.活动的过程；3.你对于这次活动的评论。

生词提示：登山：mountain-climbing注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.题目已为你写好,不计入字数。AnImpressiveMountain-climbing_______________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________高要区第二中学2020-2021学年第二学期高一级段考2英语科试题答案第一部分：听力（共

20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BCABC6-10BCBCB11-15ABACA16-20BCBCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23CDB24-26DDC27-30AABC31

-35FBAEC第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分57.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）36-40DBCAB41-45CDDAB46-50CDCBA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分

15分）51.he52.surprised53.glasses54.havearrived55.taking56.carefully57.When58.tosee59.ran60.to第三节单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分

，满分20分）61.vital62.evaluated63.automatic64.preferences65.buffeting66.blessed67.falter68.snail69.respe

ctable70.impressive71.analysed/analyzed72.scientific73.abnormal74.relevant75.accompany76.adopted77.reveale

d78.dozen79.medical80.delays第四部分书面表达（满分25分）AnImpressiveMountain-climbingInordertohelpusstudentstokeepfi

tandpromoteourwill,ourschoolorga-nizedamountain-climbingonMay10thandwereceivedmuchfunandbenefit.Itwasaniceday,thesunlightwarmandsoft.At

round9a.m.,wegatheredatthefootofDinghuMountaininhighspirits.Despitethehardship,weweresingingandlaughingall

theway,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulviews.Whensomestudentsfellbehindorgotintotrouble,otherswouldcometotheiraid.Twohoursl

ater,wearrivedatthetopandwecheeredwithgreatjoy.Thisoutdoorsactivityisreallyimpressiveandbeneficial.Notonlydo

esitgetusclosertothenatureandrelievethepressurefromstudy,italsopromotesthefriendshipamongus.