湖北省荆州市公安县第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题+含答案

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公安县第三中学2023-2024学年入学考试高二英语第I卷(选择题)一、完形填空Theotherdayabig,ugly,blackbatfounditswaytomybathroom.Iamwhatisknownas“them

anofthehouse”,soitwasmy1,infactmymanlyduty,toridthehouseofthe2creature.Beingamandoesnot3diefactthatIamextremely4ofbats.Al

lmen,Ithink,sometimeshavehadthatfeelingofbeing5insomemalerole.Sometimesitissomethingassimpleashavingto6thatyouk

nowsomethingaboutcarengineswhenthecarwon’tstart.Butsometimesthetrapisa(n)7one.Manymenprefertobesomethingdifferentfromwha

tsociety8menshouldbe.Whatthesemenwantisthe9tobewhattheywanttobe.AsIcametowardsthefrighteningbat,I10whatwouldhappenifIhadsimplytoldmywifethatIwo

uldn’tdoit.ButIcouldn’tdothat!I11openedthewindow,carefullyliftedabroomandsweptthebatoutofthe12.Mywife13and

mysonthoughtIwas14.Theyridofthebat,Istartedtotellthem—butthen15.Amandoesn’ttalkofsuchthings.1.A.actionB.jobC.charac

terD.decision2.A.awfulB.lovelyC.magicalD.intelligent3.A.determineB.proveC.explainD.change4.A.afraidB.fondC.tiredD.ashamed5.

A.interestedB.trappedC.involvedD.absorbed6.A.admitB.expectC.pretendD.confirm7.A.difficultB.luckyC.smallD.visible8.A.forbidsB.thinksC.p

redictsD.refuses9.A.anxietyB.promiseC.freedomD.talent10.A.concludedB.showedC.doubtedD.wondered11.A.surprisinglyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.violently

12.A.carB.engineC.doorD.window13.A.pleasedB.shockedC.embarrassedD.amused14.A.friendB.masterC.championD.hero15.A.escapedB

.stoppedC.continuedD.forgot第II卷(非选择题)二、阅读理解FourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFasterHaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetorea

llygooduseforlearningEnglish?Hereare4freemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.HelloEnglishItcoversalltheaspectsofl

anguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spokenandreadingskills.Itusesinteractivegame

stoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,latestnews,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,for

theappcan'thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch(从零开始).DuolingoIfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelook

ingfor.DuolingousesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.LingbeIfyouarereadyt

opracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-world,you’llneedLingbe.It'sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelang

uages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.HelloTalkHelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconn

ectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youca

nviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendovideocallsw

ithotherpeople.Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtotakefullcommandoverthelanguage.Fo

rfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.16.WhatshouldyoualreadyunderstandtouseHelloEnglish?A.Goodreadingandwr

itingskills.B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.C.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.D.Englishlettersandbasicstructures.17.Whichappisthebestcho

iceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?A.HelloEnglish.B.Duolingo.C.Lingbe.D.HelloTalk.18.WhatcanyoudoonLingbe?A.Readthelatestnews.B.E

njoytheinteractivegames.C.PracticeyourspokenEnglish.D.Talkwithnativespeakersintheflesh.JasonAllen,avideogamedesignerinPueblo,Colora

do,spentabout80hoursworkingonhisentrytotheColoradoStateFair'sdigitalartscompetition.Judgesawardedhimfirstplace,whichcamewitha$300prize.A

llen'svictorytookaturnwhenherevealedonlinethathe'dcreatedhisprize-winningartusingMidjourney,anartificialintelligence(AI)progr

amthatcanturntextdescriptionsintoimages.Hesayshealsomadethatcleartostatefairofficialswhenhedroppedoffhissubmission(提交)calledThéátre

D'péraSpatial.Colorado's150-year-oldstatefairisheldeachsummerinPueblo,atownabout185kilometerssouthofDenver.The

fair'ssubmissionguidelinesdonotdirectlymentionAI-generatedart,buttheydefine(定义)digitalartsas“artisticpracticethatusesdigitaltechnologyaspartofthecrea

tiveorpresentationprocess.”Thecompetition'stwojudgessaytheywereunawarethatAllenhadusedAItocreatehispiece.Butevenif

theyhadknown,theystillwould'vegivenhimfirstplace.TheysaidtheyawardedthetopprizebasedonthestoryThéátreD'péraSpatialtells,aswellasthespir

ititinspires.AllencreatedThéátreD'péraSpatialbyenteringvariouswordsandphrasedintoMidjourney,whichthenproduce

dmorethan900versionsforhimtochoosefrom.Heselectedhisthreefavorite,thencontinuedadjustingtheminPhotoshopuntilhewassatisfied.Heboostedtheirresolut

ion(分辨率)usingatoolcalledGigapixelandprintedtheworksoncanvas.Heenteredallthreepiecesintothecompetition,andoneofthemwon.Allensaidhe

believesthecriticismofhisworkoriginatefromartists'fearthattechnologywillonedaybecomesoadvancedthatthey'llb

eoutofjobs.Inthemeantime,asstatefairspokespersonalgaRobaksays,it'sbringingout“abroaderconversationabouthowwedec

idewhatartis,andhowwejudgeitappropriately.”19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinparagraph2?A.T

akingaturn.B.Revealingthetruthonline.C.Turningtextdescriptionsintoimages.D.ApplyinganAIprogramtothecreation.20.Whydidthetwojudgesawardalien

firstplace?A.HefollowedguidelinesforAI-generatedart.B.Theywereunawareoftheuseofadinhispiece.C.Heisapioneerofusingdig

italtechnologyincreation.D.Theyareimpressedwiththeideasthathisworkpresents.21.Whatisparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowAlle

ncreatedhisworks.B.Whatalltechnologiesalienused.C.WhyAllenchosetoemployMidjourney.D.WheretheadvantageofAllen'sworkslay

.22.Accordingtothetext,Allen'svictory___________A.costsartiststheirjobsB.helpsenhanceAItechnologyC.ensuresfairnessinartscomp

etitionsD.generatesadiscussionondefiningart“SometimesI’msoenviousofmyfriends,Ihatethem,”saysKimberly.“Iwasatdinneramonthago,celebratingafri

end’sengagement.SuddenlyIremarkedthat50%ofmarriagesendindivorce.Iwasupsetaboutnothavingaseriousrelationshipmyself.M

yenvytookover,andIbecameadifferentperson.”Envyisthedesireforwhatsomeoneelsehasandresentment(愤恨)ofthatper

sonforhavingit.Kimberleywasenvious,butthatdoesn’tmeansheisabadperson.“Everyoneexperiencesenvy,”explain

spsychologistKarenPeterson.Envydoesn’thavetomakeusfeelpowerlessandsorryforourselves.Instead,itcanmotivateustotrytoachi

evewhatwewant.Thereareeffectivewaysfordealingwithenvyandturningitintosomethinguseful.Kimberly’senvycausedhertomaketheunkindremarkabo

utdivorce.Ifyouhaveasimilardesiretoexpressyourenvyinanegativeway,stopyourself.Instead,thinkaboutwhatiti

sthatyouareenviousof.Kimberlyadmittedthatwhenherfriendannouncedherengagement,“itmademefeellonelyandinsecure.”Onceyoufigureoutwhyyouareenvious

,it’smucheasiertoeventuallygrowfromtheexperience.“Envycanbeanexcellentteacher,”statesPeterson,“aslongasyouareopentolearningitslessons.”Lucyand

herfriendwerebothtryingtogetabetterjobattheircompany.Lucythoughtthatshewouldgetthepromotion,butthingsd

idn’tworkoutthatway.Instead,herfriendgotthejob,andLucybecameupsetandjealous.Fullofenvy,shestartedsayinghurtfulthingsaboutherfri

end.“Thatwasn’tlikeme,butIcouldn’tthinkstraight,”sheexplains.Lucysaidunkindthingsbecausenotgettingthejobmadeherfe

elbadaboutherself,explainsPeterson.Herreactiondidn’tmakeherfeelbetter,though.Itjuststrengthenedhernegativefeelings.Ifsometh

ingsimilarhappenstoyou,Petersonsaysthatyoushouldtrytounderstandwhyyourfriendgotthepromotion.Thatwayyo

ucanlearnfromtheexperienceinsteadofreactinginanegativeway.23.KarenPetersonthinksenvy______.A.turnsoneintoadifferentpersonB.canmakeon

efeelpowerlessC.isconnectedwithhatredD.isnormalinhumans24.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhenyoufeelenvious,youshouldfirst____

__.A.consultateacherforhelp.B.stateyournegativethoughts.C.findoutwhatmakesyouenviousD.figureoutwhatlessonyoushouldlearn25.Whatcouldbethebesttit

leforthetext?A.WhatEnvyMeanstoFriends?B.IsEnvyHurtingorHelpingyou?C.WhyDoPeopleMakeUnkindRemarks?D.HowCanYouGetAlongwithFriends?KingT

ut,Egypt’sfamousboyking,wasburiedwithmanyvaluableobjects.Adagger(匕首)discoveredinhistombhasrecentlyattractedextraattention.Researchershave

concludedthatthedaggerwasprobablymadefromaspecialmaterial.KingTutwasonlyaboutnineyearsoldwhenhebecamerule

rofEgyptmorethan3,300yearsago.Theyoungkingdiedwhenhewasjust19,Hisbodywasburiedinatombfilledwithobjectsthatpeoplebeliev

edhewouldneedintheafterlife.In1922,HowardCarterdiscoveredTut’stombintheValleyoftheKingsinEgypt.Uptonow,itwasthebestpreserveda

ncientEgyptiantombeverfound.In1925,Carterfoundthedaggerwhichhasagoldhandleandanironblade(刀片).Thebladehadconfusedexper

tsbecauseironwashardlyusedatthattimeinancientEgypt.Infact,itwassorarethatitwasconsideredmorevaluablethangold.Wheredidtheironfo

rthebladecomefrom?AroundthetimeofKingTut,ancientEgyptiansstartedusinganewwordforironthattranslatesas“ironfromthesky”.Thisledsomeex

pertstobelievethattheironforthebladecamefromameteorite(陨石).Butstudiesofthedaggercarriedoutinthe1970sand1990sdidn

’tsupportthatidea.That’swheremoderntechnologycomesin.Researchersusedanewtechniquetoexaminetheblade.Theydiscoveredthatitwasmadeupofironandothermat

erialsfoundinmeteorites.Aftercomparingittoseveralmeteorites,theyevenfounditspossiblematch—ameteoritethatlan

dedinnorthernEgyptthousandsofyearsago.ScientistshopethenewstudywillleadtomorediscoveriesaboutotherancientEgyptianrelics,“Itwouldbevery

interestingtoanalyzemorePre-ironAgeobjectsandwecouldgainpreciousdiscoveries.”DanielaComelli,whoisaprofessor

,said.26.WhatdoweknowaboutTut’stomb?A.Itwasperfectlykeptwhendiscovered.B.Itwasbuiltwhenhewas9.C.Ithasalotofironobjectsini

t.D.Itwasthefirsttombtobefound.27.Scientistspaidextraattentiontothedaggerbecause________.A.itisKingTut’sfavoriteobjectB.itsbladeismadeofironC.i

twasmorevaluablethangoldD.itleadstomorediscoveries28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.Theiron.B.

Thematerial.C.Ameteorite.D.Theblade.29.Theresearchersusedmoderntechnologytoshow_______.A.morevaluableobjectsarehiddeninthetom

bsB.ironiswidelyusedinancientEgyptC.Tut’sdaggerwaslikelymadefromameteoriteD.ancientEgyptianobjectsareexcellent

三、七选五Everyonehasoneormoretalents.Bringingoutthebestinotherscangraduallychangetheworld.30Withpatience,youcangraduallyfindtheadmirablecharacteristi

csofpeoplearoundyou.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutoidentifyandadmirethetalentsofpeoplearoundyou.Givingisagoo

dwaytofindoutthegoodqualitiesinothers.Beingkinddoesn’tjustmeanhelpingsomeonefinancially.Youcanassistthemwithyouradv

ice,talentsandsoon.31Besides,youwillknowhowtheydealwiththeirproblemsinlifewithamind:nevergiveup.Talentsadoptseveralformsandtheyputpeopl

eindifferentcircumstances.Thus,youneedtobeflexibletodiscovergoodqualitiesinothers.Somepeopleyoucomeacrossmayhavedifferentattitudestowardslifefrom

you.32Nobodyisperfectandeveryonehassomeshortcomings.However,theseareusefultoyou.33Startbyanalyzingtheshortcomingsinothers,andthenyouca

neasilyfindoutthegoodqualitiestheyalreadyhave.34Oneofthefinestwaystodiscovergoodcharacteristicsofothersistoaskthemsomethingabouttheirsuccessandfailur

e.Themoreyouarecurious,themoreyouwillknowaboutaperson.A.Developaninterestinothers.B.Liveinthepresenttospotothers’talents.C.Knowingone’sweaknesse

sisagreatwaytounderstandthem.D.Forthat,youneedtolearntoexploregoodqualitiesinothers.E.Discoveringthegoodinotherscanbringo

utthebestinyourself.F.Duringthisprocess,youwillknowwhatdifficultytheyarefacingnow.G.Yourbiggestchallengeistoputasideyourownmindandseethebrig

htspotofthem.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefoodcommonlyassociatedwithQingmingFestivali

sQingtuan,aglutinousricedumplingdyedgreenwithmug-wortjuiceorwormwoodgrass.ThetraditionofservingQingtuanatQingming

Festivalisbelieved35(date)backtotheZhouDynastymorethantwothousandyearsago,36thefoodwasacommonritualinmemoryoftheancestors.Uptillnow,thepractice37(s

tand)thetestoftime.Time-honouredbrandsofQingtuanhavestruggledtoshowoff38(they)inventiveness.Inrecentyears,Chineseconsumershavegonewildfo

rtime-honouredbrandsofQingtuan.BeforeQingmingFestival,customersstandinlinesstretchingdowncityblocks,39(wait)togetat

asteofthesevariationsbeforetheysellout.40theirsmallestsimilaritytotheclassicvariety,manypeoplestillbelievethatthe41(innovate)helps

tokeeptheancientfoodtraditionalivebygettingyoungerpeopleinterestedinthem.Time-honoredbrandsneedtostayfreshby

evolutionandnovelty.Otherwise,they’llgetleftbehindbymore42(creation)brands.However,manyChinesepeople43(simple)aren’tinterested

inthedebateabout44thesenovelproductsareappealingorobjectionable.ManyarequietlyusedtoeatingQingtuanthewaythey’veb

eenservedforhundreds,orthousandsofyears.五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个语篇有一个是多余的选项。A.intellig

entB.desireC.disappointedD.universeE.launchedF.dataMankindhasbeenexploringspacetofindoutthesecretofthe45andhas46alotofsat

ellitesintospace,whichcantransmit47toscientistsonearth.However,exploringspaceisdangerousandchallenging.Thesedisasters

madeeveryone48,butthe49toexploretheuniverseneverend.六、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空。inspiteof,afterall,takeadvantageof,setoff,exceptfor5

0.Hethegoodweathertogoforawalkoutsideyesterday.51.Youshouldn’tbehardonhim.,heisstillaschoolboy.52.hisi

njuryinthegame,hestillwentontofinishtherace.53.I’llearlytoavoidthetraffic.54.IsoldeverythingIownedmy

carandmybooks.七、完成句子55.既然大家都知道真相了,只好去面对。everyoneknewthetruth,theonlythingtodowastofaceit.56.他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。Ittookthemaboutonemonthtohow

tostarttheequipment.57.这个学生因为所犯的的错误除了向她的老师道歉之外别无选择.Thestudenthadnootherchoicebuttotoherteacherthemistakesshehadmade.58.那

个男孩把捡到的钱还给了失主,没有要求任何回报。Theboyreturnedthemoneyhepickeduptoitsownerandaskedfornothing.59.他15岁时被伦敦大学录取。HetheUniversityofLondonattheag

eof15.60.大多数青少年都会经历一段叛逆期。Mostteenagerswillaperiodofrebelling.61.我们所有的食物供应都已用完。Alloursupplyoffoodhas.八、告知信/通知62.假定你是新华中学英语俱乐部的主席李华

,上海首个森林图书馆开幕,请你用英语写一篇书面通知,通知会员一同前往参观,要点如下:1.出发时间,地点;2.活动内容:森林中散步、借阅英语新书;3.注意事项。要求:1.写作词数应为80左右;2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置

作答。Notice_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________Englishclub参考答案:1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B【分

析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然害怕蝙蝠,但身为一个男人,为了担负起一家之主的责任,把蝙蝠从家中赶走的故事。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被称为“一家之主”,所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作,事实上是我男人的责任。A.acti

on行动;B.job工作;C.character性格;D.decision决定。根据上文“themanofthehouse”和下文“mymanlyduty”可推知,此处指作者是一家之主,所以把可怕的蝙蝠从家里赶走应该是他的工作和责任。故选B项。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我被称为“一家之主”,

所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作,事实上是我男人的责任。A.awful可怕的;B.lovely可爱的;C.magical神奇的;D.intelligent聪明的。根据上文“abig,ugly,blackbat”可知,闯入作者家的是一只又大又

丑的黑蝙蝠,由此可推知,这是个可怕的生物。故选A项。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A.determine决定;B.prove证明;C.explain解释;D.change改

变。根据下文“AsIcametowardsthefrighteningbat,I____10____whatwouldhappenifIhadsimplytoldmywifethatIwouldn’tdoit.ButIcouldn’tdothat!”可知,作者想告诉妻子自己不

敢驱赶蝙蝠,由此可推知,他是害怕蝙蝠的,虽然身为男人,但也无法改变他害怕蝙蝠的事实。故选D项。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A.afraid害怕的;B.fond喜欢的;C.tired疲倦的;D.ashamed惭

愧的。根据下文“AsIcametowardsthefrighteningbat,I_____whatwouldhappenifIhadsimplytoldmywifethatIwouldn’tdoit.But

Icouldn’tdothat!”可知,作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠,由此可知,他害怕蝙蝠。故选A项。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为,所有的男人有时都会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉。A.interested使感兴趣;B.trapped使陷入困境;C.involved涉及;D.absorbed

吸收。根据文章内容以及下文“Butsometimesthetrapisa(n)____7____one.”可推知,作者想要告诉我们的是,人们认为男人不怕可怕的动物是理所当然的,这里指男人有时会被困在某个男性角色中。短语“betrappedin…”意为“被困在……中”。故选B项。6.考查动词词义

辨析。句意:有时候,这很简单,比如当汽车无法启动时,你不得不假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。A.admit承认;B.expect期待;C.pretend假装;D.confirm证明。根据文章内容以及上文“Allmen,Ithink,sometimeshavehadthatfeelingof

beingtrappedinsomemalerole.”可知,文章讲述的是,作为男人,即使怕蝙蝠,也要装作不怕,由此可推知,这里指作为男人,当汽车无法启动时,即使不懂,也要假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。故选C项。7.考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:但有时困境是困难的。A.difficult困难的;B.lucky幸运的;C.small小的;D.visible看得见的。根据上文“Sometimesitissomethingassimple”可推知,空格处与上文“simple”形成对比,指有时候遇到的困境很简单,有时候很

困难。故选A项。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多男人喜欢做一些事,这些事不同于社会认为男人应该做的事。A.forbids禁止;B.thinks认为;C.predicts预言;D.refuses拒绝。根据下文“Whattheseme

nwantisthe____9____tobewhattheywanttobe.”可知,许多男人想成为他们想成为的人,由此可推知,此处指他们不想做社会认为他们应该做的事,而是做自己想要做的事。故选B项。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些男人想要的是成为他们想

成为的人的自由。A.anxiety焦虑;B.promise承诺;C.freedom自由;D.talent才能。根据上文“Manymenprefertobesomethingdifferentfromwhatsociety

thinksmenshouldbe.”可知,许多男人不想做社会认为他们应该做的事,不想被束缚,由此可推知,他们想要拥有自由,能够成为他们想成为的人。故选C项。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时,我想知道如果我只是告诉我妻子我不能把它驱赶走,会

发生什么。A.concluded得出结论;B.showed证明;C.doubted怀疑;D.wondered想知道。根据下文“whatwouldhappen”可推知,此处指作者想知道告诉妻子自己不敢赶走蝙蝠会发生什么。故选D项。11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我慢慢地打开窗户,小心地

举起扫帚,把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A.surprisingly惊人地;B.accidentally意外地;C.slowly慢慢地;D.violently猛烈地。根据上文“BeingamandoesnotchangediefactthatIamextremelyafraidofbats.”

可知,作者是害怕蝙蝠的,由此可推知,他在驱赶蝙蝠时,动作应该很小心,慢慢地打开窗户,生怕惊动了蝙蝠。故选C项。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我慢慢地打开窗户,小心地举起扫帚,把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A.car汽车;B.engine引擎;C.door门;D.

window窗户。根据上文“openedthewindow”可推知,此处指作者把窗户打开了,将蝙蝠扫出窗外。故选D项。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我妻子很高兴,我儿子认为我是个英雄。A.pleased高兴的;B.shocked惊愕的;C.embarrassed尴尬的;D.amu

sed好笑的。根据上文“sweptthebatoutofthewindow”可推知,作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了,妻子应该是高兴的。故选A项。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妻子很高兴,我儿子认为我是个英雄。A.friend朋友;B.master主人;C.champ

ion冠军;D.hero英雄。根据上文“sweptthebatoutofthewindow”以及“Mywifepleased”可推知,此处指作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了,妻子十分高兴,儿子也将他当作一个英雄。故选D项。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们问我是如何摆脱蝙蝠的,我开始

告诉了他们——但后来停了下来。A.escaped逃跑;B.stopped停止;C.continued继续;D.forgot忘记。根据下文“Amandoesn’ttalkofsuchthings.”可知,作者认为男人是不会说这种

事的,由此可推知,他停止告诉了妻子和儿子他是如何摆脱蝙蝠的。故选B项。16.D17.B18.C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款学习英语的手机应用程序。16.细节理解题。根据HelloEnglish部分的最后一句“However,youshouldalreadyunde

rstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan'thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch.(不过,你应该已经掌握了基本的英语结构和字母,因为这款应用不能帮你从零开始学习英语)”可知

,要想使用HelloEnglish需要理解基本的英文字母和英语结构。故选D。17.细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分的“IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.(如

果你想从头开始学习英语,那么这就是你要找的应用程序。)”和文章最后一段的“Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingo.(如果你是初学者从Duolingo开始)”可知,初学者应该

选Duolingo。故选B。18.细节理解题。根据Lingbe部分的“Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-world,you'llneedLingbe.(如果你准备在现实生活中练习口语,你就需要Lingbe)”可知,在Lingbe

上可以练习口语。故选C。19.D20.D21.A22.D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述Allen是如何使用人工智能创作自己的作品,并取得了胜利,引发如何定义艺术的讨论。19.词义猜测题。根据划线处上文“Allen'svictorytookaturnwhenherevealedonli

nethathe'dcreatedhisprize-winningartusingMidjourney,anartificialintelligence(AI)programthatcanturntextdescriptionsintoimages.(当艾伦在网上透露他是用M

idjourney(一种可以将文字描述转化为图像的人工智能程序)创作出获奖作品时,他的胜利发生了转折。)”可知that指代上文提到的用人工智能创作作品的这件事,故选D。20.细节理解题。根据第四段“Thecompetition'stwojudgessaytheywereunaw

arethatAllenhadusedAItocreatehispiece.Buteveniftheyhadknown,theystillwould'vegivenhimfirstplace.Theysaidtheyawardedthetoppriz

ebasedonthestoryThéátreD'péraSpatialtells,aswellasthespirititinspires.(比赛的评判员委表示,他们不知道Allen使用了人工智能来创作他的作品。但即使他们知道,他们还是会给他第一名。他们说,他们根据Théátr

eD'péraSpatial所讲述的故事以及它所激发的精神授予了最高奖项。)”可知两个评判员对Allen的作品所呈现的思想印象深刻,故选D。21.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段“Allen'svictor

ytookaturnwhenherevealedonlinethathe'dcreatedhisprize-winningartusingMidjourney,anartificialintelligence(AI)programthatcanturntextdescripti

onsintoimages.Hesayshealsomadethatcleartostatefairofficialswhenhedroppedoffhissubmission(提交)calledThéátreD'péraSpatial.(当Allen在网上透露他是用Midjourney(

一种可以将文字描述转化为图像的人工智能程序)创作出获奖作品时,他的胜利发生了转折。他说,当他递交名为ThéátreD'péraSpatial的投稿时,他也向州博览会官员明确表示了这一点。)”可知文章主要讲述Allen是如何创作作品的。故选A。22.细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Inthemeantime,asstatefairspokespersonalgaRobaksays,it'sbringingout“abroaderconversationabouthowwedecidewhatartis,andhowwejudgeitappropri

ately.”(与此同时,正如州博览会发言人阿尔加·罗巴克(algaRobak)所说,它引发了“关于我们如何决定什么是艺术,以及我们如何恰当地判断它的更广泛的对话。”)”可知Allen的胜利,产生对艺术定义的讨论,故选D。23.D24.C25.B【分析】这是一

篇夹叙夹议文。通读全文可知,本文讲述了人类共有的常见的一种情绪--嫉妒。人们经常因为嫉妒而做一些不好的事情,说一些不好的话,但是实验证明,只要你弄清楚嫉妒的原因,你甚至可以从嫉妒中学到东西。23.细节理解题。根据第二段中““Everyoneexperiencesenvy,”explainsps

ychologistKarenPeterson.”(“每个人都经历过嫉妒,”心理学家KarenPeterson解释道。)可知,KarenPeterson觉得,嫉妒在人类中是正常的,故选D。24.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Onceyoufi

gureoutwhyyouareenvious,it’smucheasiertoeventuallygrowfromtheexperience.”(一旦你弄清楚自己嫉妒的原因,你就会更容易从这段经历中成长

。)可知,作者建议,当你感到嫉妒时,你应该首先找出让你嫉妒的原因,故选C。25.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了人类共有的常见的一种情绪--嫉妒。人们经常因为嫉妒而做一些不好的事情,说一些不好的话,但是实验证明,只要你弄清楚

嫉妒的原因,你甚至可以从嫉妒中学到东西,故而本文的最佳标题为:嫉妒到底是好是坏,故选B。26.A27.B28.D29.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃及著名的少年国王图坦卡蒙坟墓中匕首的发现最近引起了大量的关注。研究人员发现了它可能的匹

配物——一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石。26.细节理解题。根据第三段“Uptonow,itwasthebestpreservedancientEgyptiantombeverfound.(到目前为止,它是所发现的保存最好的古埃及坟墓。)”可知,图

坦卡蒙的陵墓被发现时保存完好,故选A。27.推理判断题。根据第三段“In1925,Carterfoundthedaggerwhichhasagoldhandleandanironblade(刀片).Thebladehadconf

usedexpertsbecauseironwashardlyusedatthattimeinancientEgypt.(在1925年,卡特发现了这把带有金柄和铁刃的匕首。这个刀片让专家们感到困惑,因为在古埃及,铁几乎不被使用。)”可知,

因为这把匕首的刀片是铁的,但铁在埃及几乎不被使用,这让专家们感到困惑。科学家们对匕首格外关注是因为它的刀片是铁做的。故选B。28.词句指代题。根据第五段“Researchersusedanewtechnique

toexaminetheblade.(研究人员使用一种新技术来检查刀片)”以及“wasmadeupofironandothermaterialsfoundinmeteorites.(是由在陨石中发现的铁和其它物质组成的。)”可知,it是指刀片。A.Theiron铁;B.Them

aterial材料;C.Ameteorite陨石;D.Theblade刀片。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据第五段“Theydiscoveredthatitwasmadeupofironandothermaterialsfoundinmeteorites.Af

tercomparingittoseveralmeteorites,theyevenfounditspossiblematch—ameteoritethatlandedinnorthernEgyptthousandsofyearsago.(他们发现它是由在陨石中发现的铁

和其它物质组成的。在与几颗陨石进行比较后,他们甚至发现了它可能的匹配物------一颗数千年前落在埃及北部的陨石。)”可知,研究人员使用现代技术表明图坦卡蒙的匕首很可能是由陨石制成的,故选C。30.D31.F32.G33

.C34.A【导语】本文是说明文。本文简要介绍了几个发现他人优点和特长的方法。30.上文“Bringingoutthebestinotherscangraduallychangetheworld.”(激发别人最好的一面可以逐渐改

变世界。)下文“Withpatience,youcangraduallyfindtheadmirablecharacteristicsofpeoplearoundyou.”(有了耐心,你会逐渐发现周围人的令人钦佩的特点。

)可知,空前提到激发别人最好的一面可以逐渐改变世界。空后又提到有了耐心,你就会逐渐发现身边人令人钦佩的特质。结合选项D项Forthat,youneedtolearntoexploregoodqualitiesinothers.(为此,你需要学会发掘别人身上的优点。)其中“Forthat”

与前文相呼应,“learntoexploregoodqualitiesinothers”与下文衔接,上下文语意连贯。故选D项。31.上文“Youcanassistthemwithyouradvice,talentsandsoon.”(你可以用你的建议、才能等等来

帮助他们。)下文“Besides,youwillknowhowtheydealwiththeirproblemsinlifewithamind:nevergiveup.”(此外,你会知道他们如何处理他们的问题在生活中有一个头脑:永不

放弃。)空前提到你可以通过你的建议、天赋等来帮助他们,空后提到此外,你会知道他们如何不放弃地处理生活中的问题。由此可推断空处应介绍了通过建议等帮助他人的结果。结合选项F项Duringthisprocess,youwillknowwhatdifficultytheyarefacingnow.(在这

个过程中,你会知道他们现在面临着什么样的困难。)其中“Duringthisprocess”指代空前提到的帮助他人,上下文语意连贯。故选F项。32.空处所在段主要强调了天赋有多种形式,并且会让人有不同的经历,因此你需要灵活地发现他人的优点。空前“Som

epeopleyoucomeacrossmayhavedifferentattitudestowardslifefromyou.”(你遇到的一些人对生活的态度可能与你不同。)又提到你遇到的一些人对于生活可能和你有不同的看法。由此可推断空

处应介绍在这种情况下如何发现别人的优点。结合选项G项Yourbiggestchallengeistoputasideyourownmindandseethebrightspotofthem.(你最大的挑战是把

自己的想法放在一边,看到他人身上的闪光点)符合此推断,上下文语意连贯。故选G项。33.上文“Nobodyisperfectandeveryonehassomeshortcomings.However,theseareusefultoyou.”(没有人是完美的,每个人都有缺点。然而

,这些对您是有用的。)下文“Startbyanalyzingtheshortcomingsinothers,andthenyoucaneasilyfindoutthegoodqualitiestheyalreadyhave.”(从分析别人的缺点开始

,然后你可以很容易地发现他们已经拥有的优点。)空前提到了每个人都有一些缺点,但是这些缺点对你是有用的。空后又提到通过分析他人的缺点,你可以轻松地发现他人已有的优点。由此可推断空处应提到了他人的缺点对你有用的原因。结合选项C项Knowingone’sweaknesse

sisagreatwaytounderstandthem.(了解一个人的弱点是了解他们的好方法。)符合此推断,说明了他人的缺点对你有用的原因,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。34.空处位于最后一段段首,应是对整段内容的概括总结。分析整段内容尤其是最后一

句“Themoreyouarecurious,themoreyouwillknowaboutaperson.”(你越好奇,你就越了解一个人。)可知,本段主要介绍的是发现别人优点的方法是对他人充满好奇。结合选项A项Developaninterestinothers.(培养对他人的兴趣)是对

整段内容的概括性描述,选项中的“interest”与下文中的“curious”相照应。故选A项。35.todate36.when37.hasstood38.their39.waiting40.Despite41.innovation42.creative43.simply44.

whether【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是与清明节相关的一种美食——青团的相关信息。35.考查非谓语动词。句意:清明节吃青团的传统被认为可以追溯到两千多年前的周朝,当时这种食物是纪念祖先的一种常见仪式。分析句子结构可知,此处为

“sb./sth.bebelievedtodosth.”结构,意为“某人或某物被认为……”,由此可知,此处应为不定式形式,且datebackto意为“追溯到”只能表示主动意义,结合句意可知,此处描述的是现在的客观事实,所以使用不定式的一般形式。故填to

date。36.考查定语从句。句意:明节吃青团的传统被认为可以追溯到两千多年前的周朝,当时这种食物是纪念祖先的一种常见仪式。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为“morethantwo

thousandyearsago”表示时间,且从句中不缺少主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词when。故填when。37.考查谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,这种做法经受住了时间的考验。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动

词,根据时间状语“Uptillnow”可知,此处应使用现在完成时态,结合句意可知,此处表示主动关系,且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填hasstood。38.考查代词。句意:历史悠久的青团品牌一直在努力展示他们的创造力。分析句

子结构可知,此空后为名词,前面应为形容词性的物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。39.考查非谓语动词。句意:清明节前,顾客们排起长队,排到城市的各个街区,等着在卖光之前品尝这些口味各异的月饼。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动

词作状语,与句子主语customers之间为逻辑主动关系,且与谓语动词stand同时进行。故填waiting。40.考查介词。句意:尽管它们与经典品种的相似性最小,但许多人仍然认为,这种创新有助于保持古老的食物传统,让年轻人对它们感兴趣。分析句子结构可知,此处应为

介词与后面的名词短语构成介词短语作状语,结合句意可知,表示“尽管”为despite,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Despite。41.考查名词。句意:尽管它们与经典品种的相似性最小,但许多人仍然认为,这种创新有助于保持古老的食物传

统,让年轻人对它们感兴趣。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作主语,innovate的名词为innovation,且句子谓语为第三人称单数,所以此处应为名词单数。故填innovation。42.考查形容词。句意:否

则,他们就会被更有创意的品牌甩在后面。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词brands,creation的形容词为creative。故填creative。43.考查副词。句意:然而,许多中国人对这些新产品是吸引人还是令人反感的争论并不感兴趣。分析句子

结构可知,此处应为副词作状语,修饰谓语动词,simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。44.考查宾语从句。句意:许多人已经习惯了几百年甚至几千年的青团吃法。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词,在介词引导的是宾语从句

,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示的是“是否”应使用whether。故填whether。45.D46.E47.F48.C49.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类探索宇宙的经历和挑战。45.考查名词。句意:人类一直在探索太空以找出

宇宙的秘密,并向太空发射了许多卫星,这些卫星可以向地球上的科学家传输数据。根据下文“exploretheuniverse”可知,人类一直在探索宇宙的秘密,故空格处应用“universe”,意为“宇宙”,名词词性,作宾语。故选D项。46.考查动词和时态。句意:人类一直在探索

太空以找出宇宙的秘密,并向太空发射了许多卫星,这些卫星可以向地球上的科学家传输数据。根据句中“alotofsatellitesintospace”可知,人类向太空发射了许多卫星,故空格处涉及单词“launch”,意为“发射”,动词词性,根据句意和句中“has

”可知,句子为现在完成时,空格处应用“launch”的过去分词“launched”。故选E项。47.考查名词。句意:人类一直在探索太空以找出宇宙的秘密,并向太空发射了许多卫星,这些卫星可以向地球上的科学家传输数据。根据句意可知,卫

星可以向地球上的科学家传输数据,故空格处应用“data”,意为“数据”,作宾语。故选F项。48.考查形容词。句意:这些灾难让每个人都感到失望,但探索宇宙的渴望从未结束。根据句意可知,灾难让每个人都感到失望,故空格处应用“

disappointed”,意为“失望的”,形容词词性,修饰人,作宾语补足语。故选C项。49.考查名词。句意:这些灾难让每个人都感到失望,但探索宇宙的渴望从未结束。根据句意可知,探索宇宙的渴望从未结束,

故空格处应用“desire”,意为“渴望”,为不可数名词,作主语。故选B项。50.tookadvantageof51.Afterall52.Inspiteof53.setoff54.exceptfor【解析】50.考查动词短语和时态。句意:昨天他趁着天气

好到外面散步去了。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语takeadvantageof“利用”,满足句意要求,结合该句yesterday时间状语可知,应为一般过去时。故填tookadvantageof。51.考查介词短语。句意:你不应该对他太苛刻。毕竟,他还是个小学生。根据句意可知,此处为介词短语Af

terall“毕竟”,满足句意要求。故填Afterall。52.考查介词短语。句意:尽管在比赛中受了伤,他还是坚持跑完了比赛。根据句意可知,此处为介词短语Inspiteof“尽管”,满足句意要求。故填Inspiteof。53.考查动词短语。句意:我要早点出发以避开交

通堵塞。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语setoff“出发,启程”,满足句意要求,结合空前will可知,为动词原形。故填setoff。54.考查介词短语。句意:除了车和书,我把所有的东西都卖了。根据句意可知,此处为介词短语exceptfor“除了

”,满足句意要求。故填exceptfor。55.Nowthat【详解】考查原因状语从句。分析句子可知,句子为原因状语从句,根据句意“既然”可知,应用“nowthat”引导从句,意为“既然”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Nowthat。56.figureout【详解】考查动词短语和动

词不定式作真正主语。固定句型:Ittakessomebodysometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语;“弄明白”的英文表达是figureou

t,与空前的to构成动词不定式在句中作真正主语。故填figureout。57.apologize/apologisefor【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“apologizetosb.forsth.”,意为“为某事向某人道歉”,“havenootherchoicebuttodo

”意为“除了做某事外,别无选择”,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,“apologize”也可写作“apologise”,故空格一填“apologize/apologise”,空格二填“for”。故填apologize/apologise;for。58.inreturn【详解】考

查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处表示“回报”,应用介词短语inreturn。故填①in;②return。59.wasadmittedto【详解】考查一般过去时、主谓一致和固定短语。固定短语:beadmittedto“被

……录取”;该句在描述过去发生的事请,句子用一般过去时,且句子主语是单数第三人称。故填wasadmittedto。60.gothrough【详解】考查一般将来时和动词短语。该句是一般将来时,助动词will+动词原形

;“经历”的英文表达是gothrough。故答案为gothrough。61.runout【详解】考查动词短语。“用完”的英文表达是runout,这里表示“已经用完”,应用现在完成时,助动词has已经给出。故填①run;②out。62.Onepo

ssibleversion:NoticeInordertoexpandourviewoftheworldandlearnmorefromlife,weareorganizedtovisitanewlibrary.Thef

irst“forestlibrary”inShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic,givingreadersthechancetorelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.Sinceitislocatedinanu

rbangreenspacearea,wecanimmerseourselvesinreadingortakeleisurelystrollsintheforest.Definitely,wecanpickoutnewEnglishnovelswhichattractus.Wes

houldstartattheschoolgateat10o’clockthisSundaymorning.Takethesubwayandwalkafewminutestothelibrary.Pleasearriveontime.Englishclub【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,

要求考生写一篇书面通知,通知新华中学英语俱乐部的会员一同前往参观上海首个森林图书馆。【详解】1.词汇积累参观:visit→payavisitto机会:chance→opportunity吸引:attract→appealto挑

选:pickout→select2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Inordertoexpandourviewoftheworldandlearnmorefromlife,weareorganizedtovisitanewlibrary.拓展句:Weare

organizedtovisitanewlibrary,whichaimstoexpandourviewoftheworldandlearnmorefromlife.【点睛】[高分句型1]Sinceitislocatedinanurbangreenspacear

ea,wecanimmerseourselvesinreadingortakeleisurelystrollsintheforest.(运用了Since引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Definitely,wecanpickoutnewEnglishnovelswhichattractus.(

运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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