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威远中学2022-2023学年下期高2024届第二次阶段性考试英语第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whichfilm

willthemanwatch?A.The7:00one.B.The8:00one.C.The9:00one.2.Whereistheman’slunchmoney?A.Inhisbag.B.Onthetable.C.Inhisjacketpocket.3.

Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyenjoy?AHistory.B.Chemistry.C.Geography.4.WhatdidtheFrenchclientsprobablythinkofthebaseballgame?A.Exciting.B.Borin

g.C.Relaxing.5.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdayafternoon?AGoskating.B.Dosomegardening.C.Dohishomework.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分

22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inaclothi

ngstore.7.Whatwillthemandofirstprobably?A.Attendameeting.B.Paythebill.C.Readthenewspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeak

ersprobablytalkingabout?A.Anapp.B.AnalbumC.Amobilephone.9.Whatdoesthewomanhelpthemandoatlast?A.Takesomephotos.B.Choosesomephotos.C.Findthep

hotos.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisnewflat?..A.Thesize.B.Thelocation.C.Theviews.11.Whatdid

thewomangivetheman?A.Shelves.B.Carpets.C.Curtains.12.Wholivesabovetheman?A.Areporter.B.Apoliceman.C.Acarmechani

c.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcana13-year-oldchilddoduringtheschoolholidays?A.Observewildlife.B.Listentoaband.C.Drawsomepictures.14.Whattypeofdancedoone

-daycoursescover?A.Ballet.B.Jazzdance.C.Moderndance.5.HowoftenisKeepMovingavailableduringtheschoolholidays?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesa

week.6.Whichclubisopenduringtermtime?A.Thedanceclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Thekeep-fitclub.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.

Whatdoweknowaboutadventureracing?A.It’sasummersport.B.It’sacontactsport.C.It’sateamsport.18.Wheredoadve

ntureracesrarelytakeplace?A.Incities.B.Indeserts.C.Inmountains.19.HowlongistheSouthIslandRace?A.Aboutoneday.B

.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutthreedays.20.Whatisthehardestthingaboutlongraces?A.Runningalone.B.Beingawake.C.Carryingt

hings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpanishlanguageschoolsinPuertoRicoFittinglykno

wnasthe“IslandofEnchantment”,PuertoRicoisstraightoutofaCaribbeandaydream.Amongendlessbeaches,travelersareo

fferedanunmatchedchancetolearnSpanishwhilebathedinthebeautifulsunshine!CoursetypesUniversitycoursesUniversity-basedlanguagecoursesoffertrav

elersthemoststructuredlinguistics(语言学)program,combiningclassroominstructionandgrouptourswithhomestayexp

eriences.Thoughanintermediate(中等的)levelofSpanishisoftenrequired,travelersareaffordedtheopportunitytogainacademiccreditandworkalongsidetheirpeers.Grou

pprogramsIndependentlanguageschools,thoughoftenmoreexpensivethanuniversity-basedcourses,affordstudentsacrossalllinguisticlevelstheopportunitytotak

epartinastudyabroadprogram.Fromlong-stayprogramstocertification(认证)courses,travelersmayundertakespec

ializedclassesbasedontheirindividuallanguageneeds.PrivateinstructionPrivateinstructionoffersthemostflexibilitytotravelerslookingtocom

bineeducationwithfun,withclassesofferedalongsideadditionalstudies.PrivateinstructioninPuertoRicowon’tbreakthebank,co

stingaslittleas$15perhour!PlanningyourtripRequirementsTherearenopassportsorvisasnecessaryforUnitedStatescitizens.Howev

er,forcitizensofothercountries,requirementsarethesameasthoseforenteringtheU.S.A90-day“visitor”visaisavailable,althoughstudentstravelingforcult

uralexchangepurposes,suchasuniversitystudyortemporarywork,mustapplyforspecializedvisas.CostsoflivinginPuertoRicoPuertoRicoisgoodplace

fortravelerswhoareworriedaboutspendingtoomuch.Generally,youcanfindamealfor$12,takepublictransportationfor$1.50one-way,andpay$650isrenteachmont

hforaone-bedroomapartmentinthecitycenter.1.Howdogroupprogramsdifferfromuniversitycourses?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyaremainlyfor

U.S.citizens.C.Theyinvolvehomestayexperiences.D.Theyofferclassestopeopleatalllevels.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutPuert

oRico?A.Itispopularwithyoungjobhunters.B.Itisfamousforitsmodernbuildings.CItisagreatplaceforlearningFrench.D.Itisvisa-

freeforAmericans.3.Whatisthetypeofthetext?.A.Anadvertisement.B.Anannouncement.C.Alessonplan.D.Atravelguide.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了波多黎各

的西班牙语培训课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Groupprograms中“Independentlanguageschools,thoughoftenmoreexpensivethanuniversity-

basedcourses,affordstudentsacrossalllinguisticlevelstheopportunitytotakepartinastudyabroadprogram.”（独立

语言学校，虽然通常比大学基础课程更贵，但为所有语言水平的学生提供了参加海外学习项目的机会。）及“travelersmayundertakespecializedclassesbasedontheirindividuallanguageneeds.”（旅行者可以根据自己的语

言需求参加专门的课程。）可知，Groupprograms可以为不同水平的学生提供语言学习课程。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements中“Therearenopassportsorvisasnecessaryfo

rUnitedStatescitizens.”（美国公民不需要护照或签证。）可知，美国公民去波多黎各不需要办签证。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Amongendlessbeaches,travelersareoffer

edanunmatchedchancetolearnSpanishwhilebathedinthebeautifulsunshine!”（在无穷的海滩上，沐浴在美丽的阳光中，游客们有一个无与伦比的学习西班

牙语的机会！）和文章对波多黎各课程及费用的介绍可知，该文是一则介绍培训课程的广告。故选A项。BAfewweeksago,Iwassittingatapicnictablewithmywife,Joanne,outsideScotty’sBierwerksinCapeCoral.Wew

erehavingadrinkwhenacarpulledupneartheentranceofthebrewery(啤酒厂).ThedoorsopenedandoutcamewhomIbelievedtobeafamilyofthree—amother,fat

heranddaughter.Theyappearedtobetheentertainmentfortheevening.Quickly,themanandthewomanbeganconstruct

ingasingingsetintheparkinglot.Theypositionedaguitarandamicrophone(麦克风).Itwasahotevening,butthemanandthewomanmeticulously(一丝不苟地)setup

theequipment.Meanwhile,thedaughterstoodbehindtheSUV.Shewasn’thelping.Shewasonherphoneandlookedtobete

xting.Ithoughttomyself,“Whydoesn’tshehelpherparentscarrytheequipment?”IimmediatelydidwhatIshouldneverdo:formedanop

inionofthisgirl.SheprovedmesowrongwhenIhadherinmyofficeafewdayslatertotalkaboutherstory:a9-year-oldplayingasmallguitarwholaterp

erformedwithpopularsingersScottyMcCreeryandScottyWilliams,andhaswrittenover60songs.Thatnightatthebrewery,16-year-oldAylaLynnMayowasn

othelpingherparentssetupherequipmentbecauseherparentsdidn’twantherto.Theyhaveaspecificwayofdoingthingsandsheisnotneeded.Shewasonthephonetex

tingpeopletocometohearherperform.That’showentertainersbuildanaudience.It’snotsomuchhersinginggiftthatim

pressedme.It’swhosheisasaperson.Sheisgroundedandpatient.“Iamholdingmyselfback,”shesaid.“Iwanttofinishschoolfirst.”Lifeinthe

musicbusinessisnoteasy.Itwon’tbeeasyforAyla.Butshehasplentyoffamilysupport,agreatvoice,andtheabilitytowritemusi

c.Shehasachanceandshehasalreadyprovenmewrong.Don’tbetooinfluencedbyfirstimpressions.It’sthesecondimpression:thatmaydelightfullysurpriseyou.4.Whatdid

theauthorfindoutaboutthecoupleaftertheygotoutofthecar?A.Theyweregoodatentertaining.B.Theycametobeentertained.C.Theywereverypoorlyorganized.D.Theycar

efullypreparedforaperformance.5.Whatimpressiondidthegirlmostprobablyleaveontheauthoratfirst?A.Shewasagoodhelper.B.Shewasquitelazyandselfish.C.S

hewasanunpopularperformer.D.Shewasskillfulatadvertising.6.WhatmighttheauthorthinkofAylaaftertalkingtoher?A.Shedidn’treallyunderstandherparents.B.Sh

edidn’thaveahappychildhood.C.Shewasaclear-headedsinger.D.Shewasagoodmoneymaker.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthe

author’sstory?A.Weshouldleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers.B.Weshouldneverjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.C.Oursecondimp

ressionofotherscanevenbewrong.D.Ourfirstimpressionofsomeonemaynotbereliable.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是

一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者一开始受第一印象的影响，误解了歌手AylaLynnMayo，后来了解了她的故事之后而转变为欣赏她，由此得出感悟：第一印象有时并不可靠。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Quickly,themanandthewomanbega

nconstructingasingingsetintheparkinglot.Theypositionedaguitarandamicrophone(麦克风).Itwasahotevening,butthemanandthewomanmet

iculously(一丝不苟地)setuptheequipment.(很快，男人和女人开始在停车场搭建一个唱歌的布景。他们放好了一把吉他和一个麦克风。这是一个炎热的夜晚，但男人和女人小心翼翼地安装了设备)”可知，作者发现这对夫妇下车后认真为表演做准备，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据

第三段中“Shewasn’thelping.Shewasonherphoneandlookedtobetexting.Ithoughttomyself,‘Whydoesn’tshehelpherparentscarrytheequipment?’Iimmed

iatelydidwhatIshouldneverdo:formedanopinionofthisgirl.(她没有帮忙。她在打电话，好像在发短信。我心想：‘她为什么不帮她父母搬设备呢？’我立刻做了一件不该做的事：对这

个女孩形成了看法)”可知，作者疑惑女孩为什么不帮父母干活而是在发短信，故女孩的给作者留下的印象最可能是懒惰且自私，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Shewasonthephonetextingpeopletocometohearherperform.That’show

entertainersbuildanaudience.It’snotsomuchhersinginggiftthatimpressedme.It’swhosheisasaperson.Sheisgroundedandpatient.(她在打电话

给人们发短信让他们来听她的表演。这就是艺人吸引观众的方式。打动我的倒不是她的歌唱天赋。这是她作为一个人的本质。她脚踏实地，有耐心。)”可知，在交谈之后作者认为Ayla是一个头脑清醒的歌手，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后两句“Don’tb

etooinfluencedbyfirstimpressions.It’sthesecondimpression:thatmaydelightfullysurpriseyou.(不要太受第一印象的影响

。第二印象可能会让你惊喜)”可知，从作者的故事中可以得知我们对某人的第一印象可能并不可靠，故选D。CThereareanumberofanimalsthatglow(发光)insomeway.Butplantsdo

n’tglow.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.Firefliesandotherbioluminescent(生物性发光的)creatureslightupthankstoluciferins(荧光素)insidetheirbodies.Lucif

erinscauseachemicalreactionthatgivesofflight.Plantsdon’tnaturallyhaveluciferins,sotherearenonaturallybioluminescentplants.Butthathasn

’tstoppedscientistsfromtryingtocreatethem.Inthepast,scientistshavealsocreatedglowingplantsbyaddingluciferinstoplants.Butit’satrickyoperationando

nlyworksaslongasthechemicalslast.Now,researchersataRussiancompanycalledPlantahavecomeupwithanewmethodofcreatingglowingpla

ntswhichlastsaslongastheplantisalive.Thoughmushrooms(蘑菇)andplantsgrowverydifferently,thescientistsfocusedonanacid(酸)thatisfoundinbo

thplantsandmushrooms.ByaddingcertainpartsoftheDNAfromglowingmushroomstoordinaryplants,thescientistswereabletocreateplantsthatcouldma

ketheirownluciferinsusingthisacid.Thescientistsreportedthatthegreenishlightwasabout10timesbrighterthaninearlierglowingplants.Th

eglowwasstrongenoughtobeeasilyrecordedwithanordinarycamera,butitdidn’taffectthehealthoftheplants.Youngerpartsoftheplantsglowedmorestronglythan

olderparts.Theflowersglowedespeciallybrightly.Theresearcherssometimesnoticedthelightmovingintheplants.Theythinkthismayshowactivityinplantst

hatnormallycan’tbeseen.Theglowingalsohelpsshowhowplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.Forexample,theplantsg

lowedmuchmorestronglywhenaripe(熟的)bananaskinwasnearby.Buttheresearchersdon’tthinktheplantswilljustbeusedforscience.Theythinkmanypeoplemaywantgl

owingplantsfortheirbeauty:Thescientistshavealreadyshownthatseveralcommonflowerscanbemadetoglow.Plantaisworkingwithacompa

nycalledLightBiotodevelopglowingplantstosell.8.WhatistheadvantageofPlanta’sglowingplants?A.Theycanlightupwithoutlucif

erins.B.Theyarehealthierandbrighterthanotherplants.C.Theygrowfasterthanearlierglowingplants.D.Theycanglowforalongtime.9.Whyi

sthebananaskinmentionedinthetext?A.Tointroduceaglowingbanana.B.Toprovelightmovesintheplants.C.Toshowsomevalu

eofglowingplants.D.Toexplainhowtomakeplantsglowstrongly.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Glowingplantswillbeusedindifferentway

s.B.Plantaismakinganefforttocreateeasy-to-growflowers.C.LightBiohasmadealargeamountofmoneyfromglowingp

lants.D.Scientistsareuncertainaboutcreatingnewkindsofflowers.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Benefitsofglowingfl

owersB.ScientistscreateglowingplantsC.Changesinglowingmushrooms’lightD.Researchersfindoutwhyplantsglow【答案】8.D9.C10.A

11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述科学家制造出能够发光的植物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now,researchersataRussiancompanycalledPlant

ahavecomeupwithanewmethodofcreatingglowingplantswhichlastsaslongastheplantisalive.(现在，一家名为Planta的俄罗斯公司的研究人员提出了一种新方

法，可以制造出发光的植物，只要植物活着，这种植物就会发光)”可知，Planta公司制造出的发光植物可以一直发光到植物死亡，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。第四段中“Theglowingalsohelpsshow

howplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.(这种发光也有助于显示植物是如何受到周围事物的影响的)”提到植物发光有助于显示植物是如何受到周围事物的影响的，下文“Forexamp

le,theplantsglowedmuchmorestronglywhenaripe(熟的)bananaskinwasnearby.(例如，当成熟的香蕉皮在附近时，植物会发出更强烈的光)”通过列举香蕉皮的例子证实上述观点，发光植物的光可以让科学家更加了解植物的内在活动和其他植物对它

的影响，由此可见，列举香蕉皮的例子是展现发光植物的价值。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buttheresearchersdon’tthinktheplantswilljustbeusedfor

science.Theythinkmanypeoplemaywantglowingplantsfortheirbeauty:Thescientistshavealreadyshownthatseveralcommonflowerscanbemadetoglo

w.PlantaisworkingwithacompanycalledLightBiotodevelopglowingplantstosell.(但研究人员并不认为这种植物只会用于科学研究。他们认为许多人可能因为美丽而想要发光的植物：科学家们已经证明了几种常见的花可以发光。Planta正与一

家名为LightBio的公司合作，开发可发光的植物出售)”可知，科学家希望发光植物不仅止步于科学领域，还可以在其他领域散发光彩，比如种植、售卖漂亮的发光花朵，由此可推知，发光植物将以不同的方式使用，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据

第一段中“Butplantsdon’tglow.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.(但是植物不会发光。现在，科学家们正在努力改变这种状况)”及文中对科学家为制造发光植物所付出的

努力的描述可知，文章主要介绍了科学家制造发光植物一事，B项“科学家创造发光植物”为最佳标题，故选B。DOutdoorornature-basedpreschoolshavespreadgreatlyinre

centyears,fromjustahandfulofprogramsadecadeagotomorethan400acrossthecountrytoday.AndtheyarecomingtoWashington.IntotheForestisoneexa

mple.ItisanoutdoorlearningcenterandpreschoolinSpokaneValley.Co-ownersMeganBenedictandCheseyConversehavebothworkedintraditionalpreschools

ettingsforyears,buttheywantedtotrysomethingdifferent.“Webringallofourworkoutsidethatweusuallydoinside,”C

onversesaid.“Whateverwecould’vedoneinthere,wejustbringitoutandhavefunouthere.”Conversesaysthekidsspendatleas

t50percentoftheirtimeoutdoorsasopposedtosittinginsideatadesk.Thecentergiveskidstheopportunitytolearnthroughnaturehikes,wil

dernesstraining,playtimewithnaturalobjectsandplentyofoutdoortime.BenedictsaysIntotheForestaimstohelpk

idslearntohandleproblemsandchallengesbygivingthemreal-worldexperience.“It’saboutwhatchildrenlearnaboutthemselve

sfrombeingoutside,”Benedictsaid.“It’shelpingthemtothinktofindtheirwayaroundandfigureouttheirfeelingsaboutchangingsit

uations.It’shelpingthemtoberesilient.”JennaAlfreysaysher4-year-oldsonKingstonhasDown’ssyndrome(唐氏综合征)andfaceschallengesinatraditio

nalsetting.ShesaysIntotheForestgiveshimopportunitieshemightnothavesomewhereelse.“Therewasjustnodoubtthathewouldbeincludedinhisageg

roup,”Alfreysaid.BenedictandConversesayIntotheForesthasbothanindoorandoutdoorareaandislicensed(许可)asac

hildcarecenter.Thepairisalsointerestedinstartingcentersthatarefullyoutdoors.IntotheForestispartofWashington’soutdoorpreschool

pilotprogram,whichisworkingoutlicensingrequirementsnecessaryforall-dayfullyoutdoorpreschools.Rightnow,suchcenterscanonlyrunfo

rfourhoursatatime.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.IntotheForestisatraditionalschool.B.Outdoorprogramsmeetvariouschallenges.C.Int

otheForestisillegalinWashington.D.Outdoorpreschoolsaregrowinginpopularity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inpar

agraph3mean?A.Proud.B.Adaptable.C.Careful.D.Intelligent.14.HowdidAlfreyfeelaboutIntotheForest?A.Sheregardeditasunexpected.B.Sheregardeditasfruitless.

C.Shewasexcitedaboutit.D.Shewascuriousaboutit.15.WhatcanweinferaboutBenedictandConversefromthelastparagraph?A.Theywillhelpth

eirschoolgetlicensed.B.TheywilllimitIntotheForest’soutdoortime.C.Theyaretryingtoopenfullyoutdoorcenters.D.Theyareaskingth

egovernmenttostartoutdoorprograms.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了户外幼儿园的好处及其发展前景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据

第一段的“Outdoorornature-basedpreschoolshavespreadgreatlyinrecentyears,fromjustahandfulofprogramsadecadeagotomorethan400acrossthecountrytoday.(近

年来，户外或以自然为基础的幼儿园已经大大普及，从十年前的几个项目发展到今天的400多个项目。)”可知，从第一段我们可以推断出，户外幼儿园越来越受欢迎。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Bened

ictsaysIntotheForestaimstohelpkidslearntohandleproblemsandchallengesbygivingthemreal-worldexperience.(Ben

edict说，IntotheForest旨在通过给孩子们真实世界的经验，帮助他们学会处理问题和挑战。)”，“It’saboutwhatchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesfrombeingoutside(这是关于孩子们在户外对自己的了解)”和“It’she

lpingthemtothinktofindtheirwayaroundandfigureouttheirfeelingsaboutchangingsituations.(这有助于他们思考，找到自己的路，弄清楚他们对变化的情况的感受。)”可知，这帮助他们能适应环境，划线词r

esilient的意思是“适应性强的”，和adaptable意思相近，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“JennaAlfreysaysher4-year-oldsonKingstonhasDown’ssyndrome(唐氏综合征)andfaceschallengesi

natraditionalsetting.ShesaysIntotheForestgiveshimopportunitieshemightnothavesomewhereelse.“Therewasjustnodoubtthathewouldbeincludedinhisagegroup,”Al

freysaid.(JennaAlfrey说，她4岁的儿子Kingston患有唐氏综合症，在传统环境中面临挑战。她说IntotheForest给了他在其他地方可能没有的机会。“毫无疑问，他会被列入他的年龄组，”Alfrey说。)”可知，

Alfrey认为对IntotheForest很兴奋，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“BenedictandConversesayIntotheForesthasbothanindoorandoutdoorareaandislicensed(许可)asachildcarecen

ter.Thepairisalsointerestedinstartingcentersthatarefullyoutdoors.(Benedict和Converse说，IntotheForest有室内和室外两个区域，并获得了托儿中心的许可。这对夫妇还对开办完全户外的中心感兴趣。)”可知，B

enedict和Converse正试图开设完全户外的中心。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewanimalspeciesWesharetheEarthwithmillionsofanima

lspecies.____16____Somearesmalllikesomeorganisms(微生物)thatliveintheocean.However,althoughtheEarthhasmillionsofanim

alspecies,manyareendangered.Scientistsaretryingtosaveendangeredanimals,butsurprisingly,theyarealsofindingnewspeci

es.InaSouthAmericanrainforest,60newspeciesofanimalswerefoundin2012.Scientistssaythereasonsomanynewkindsofanimalswerefoundthereist

hatthisrainforestwasalmostuntouchedbyhumans.Sixnewspeciesoffrogswerediscoveredatthistime.____17____Scientist

snamedonenewfrogthecocoafrogbecauseofthecolorofitsskin.Thecocoafroglivesinthetalltreesinthisrainforest.____18____AnewsharkwasdiscoveredintheAtlan

ticOceanoffthecoastofSouthCarolina.Thenewshark,calledtheCarolinahammerhead(锤头鲨)lookslikeahammerheadshark,

butithasfewerbones.AnewkindofsmalloceancreaturewasalsodiscoveredinthePacificOceanoffthecoastnearCalifornia.Thecreaturelookslikease

e-throughshrimp(虾)anditisonly3.3millimeterslong.InTurkey,scientistshavefoundanewspeciesofwoodscorpion(木蝎).____19____Thenewsco

rpion,though,livesinhumid(湿热的)environmentsandhidesunderrocks.Itissmallandmostlyharmlesstohumans.Whensomanyanimalspecie

sarebecomingendangered,findingnewonesisexciting.____20____Manyanimals—bothknownandunknown—maycontributetot

heEarthinwayssciencedoesn’tevenunderstandyet.A.Somearehuge,likeelephants.B.Therearestepsthatpeoplecanta

ketoprotectanimals.C.Newkindsofanimalsarealsobeingfoundintheoceans.D.Somescientistsofferclassesonstudyingnewanimalspecies.E.However,scientistsarec

ontinuingtotrytosaveendangeredanimals.F.Scorpionsarepoisonousanimalsthatusuallyliveindryenvironments.G.Thisisparticula

rlyimportantbecausefrogsaroundtheworldaredyingout.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍尽管地球上有许多物种都濒临灭

绝，但是科学家们正在努力拯救濒临灭绝的动物，而且也发现了新物种。【16题详解】根据空后“Somearesmalllikesomeorganisms(微生物)thatliveintheocean.(有些很小，就像一些生活在海洋中的生物一样。)”可知，空后讲述的是海洋中有一些小型动物。选项A“Some

arehuge,likeelephants.(有些体型巨大，比如大象。)”则讲述的是地球上有大型动物。这两句话是上文“WesharetheEarthwithmillionsofanimalspecies.(我们与

数百万种动物共享地球。)”内容上的延续。故选A。【17题详解】根据空前内容“InaSouthAmericanrainforest,60newspeciesofanimalswerefoundin2012.Scientistssay

thereasonsomanynewkindsofanimalswerefoundthereisthatthisrainforestwasalmostuntouchedbyhumans.Sixnewspeciesoffrogswerediscoveredatthistime.(2012

年，在南美雨林中发现了60种新的动物物种。科学家们说，在那里发现这么多新动物的原因是这片雨林几乎没有受到人类的影响。当时发现了六种新的蛙类。)”可知，上文讲述的是南美的雨林中发现了六种新的蛙类。选项G“Thisisparticularl

yimportantbecausefrogsaroundtheworldaredyingout.(这一点尤其重要，因为全世界的青蛙都在灭绝。)”与上文内容一致，指出这项发现的重要性。故选G。【18题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Anewsharkwasdiscoveredin

theAtlanticOceanoffthecoastofSouthCarolina.Thenewshark,calledtheCarolinahammerhead(锤头鲨)lookslikeahammerheadshark,butithasfewerbones.Anewkindof

smalloceancreaturewasalsodiscoveredinthePacificOceanoffthecoastnearCalifornia.Thecreaturelookslikeasee-throughshrimp(虾)anditisonly3.3millimetersl

ong.(在南卡罗来纳海岸外的大西洋中发现了一种新的鲨鱼。这种新鲨鱼被称为卡罗莱纳锤头鲨，它看起来像双髻鲨，但骨头更少。一种新的小型海洋生物也在加利福尼亚附近的太平洋海岸被发现。这种生物看起来像一只透明的虾，只有3.3毫米长。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在海洋中发现的新型物种。选项C“New

kindsofanimalsarealsobeingfoundintheoceans.(在海洋中也发现了新的动物种类。)”与下文内容一致。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前内容“InTurkey,scientistshav

efoundanewspeciesofwoodscorpion(木蝎).(在土耳其，科学家们发现了一种新的木蝎。)”可知，在土耳其发现了一种新的木蝎。而空后内容“Thenewscorpion,though,livesinhumid(湿热的)

environmentsandhidesunderrocks.(然而，这种新型蝎子生活在潮湿的环境中，躲在岩石下。)”中的“though”则暗示空处和“潮湿的环境”情况相反。选项F“Scorpionsarepoisono

usanimalsthatusuallyliveindryenvironments.(蝎子是有毒的动物，通常生活在干燥的环境中。)”讲述的也是蝎子；而且选项中的“dryenvironments”和空后的“humid(湿热的)environments”正和相反，符合“though”所表达的转折关

系。故选F。【20题详解】根据空后内容“Manyanimals—bothknownandunknown—maycontributetotheEarthinwayssciencedoesn’tevenunderstandyet.(许多动物——包括已知的和未知的——可能以科学还不了解的方式对地球做出贡

献。)”可知，动物可能以某种科学还不了解的方式在对地球做出贡献，也就是说明了动物对地球的作用。选项E“However,scientistsarecontinuingtotrytosaveendangeredanimals.(然而，

科学家们仍在继续努力拯救濒临灭绝的动物。)”与下文内容一致，都是讲述了拯救动物的重要性和必要性。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ObochoPetersmayonlybe11yearsold,buthe’salreadyarolemodeltohiscommunity.Theboy____21____givinglow-incomefamiliesabetterlife,especiallyw

henitcomesto____22____.Andhe’smakingithappenthrougha____23____hestartedtwoyearsago.ThewheelsbeganturninginObocho’sheadafterhesaw“Avengers:InfinityWar

”in2018.He____24____themovieandaskedhismomSashatobuyhimtoysofthe____25____,butasasingleparent,shecouldn’t____26____them.SoObochodecidedto____27__

__hisoldclothessohecouldbuythetoyshimself.Healsobegan____28____howhecouldmakeadifferenceinhiscommunity.“Whenmymom____2

9____herhardshipwithme,Irealizedthatotherfamiliesmustfacethe____30____problemswhentakingcareoftheir____31____,”Obochowrote.“Thatideaturnedinto

the____32____Ihavetoday—tohelpthecommunitygrow.”HesetupObocho’sCloset,ashopthatsellsdonated(捐赠的)piecesofclothingfor$10andunder.It____33____

asanonlinestore,butafterraisingmorethan$10,000onGoFundMe,Obochoopenedaphysicallocationthisyearonhisbirthday!Hismain____34____istoprovidefami

lieswithaffordablechoicessotheycan____35____moneyforcollegefunds(资金),buthealsousessomemoneyhehasearnedto____36____localfinancialli

teracyclasses(金融知识课),whereparentscan____37____enoughfinancialknowledge.InJune2019,Obochowaspresentedwitha“HeroesoftheMonth”award(奖)forh

isgreat____38____tohiscommunity.Whatasmart,____39____kid!He’salreadymadehismarkontheworld.Sashamustbeso____40____!21.A.dreamsofB.hearsabout

C.learnsfromD.liveson22.A.healthB.familyC.careerD.education23.A.programB.businessC.lessonD.game24.A.recorded

B.consideredC.directedD.enjoyed25.A.playersB.partnersC.charactersD.members26.A.affordB.makeC.serveD.find27.A.keepB.reuseC.dryD.sell28.A.e

xplainingB.wonderingC.imaginingD.reviewing29.A.sharedB.leftC.comparedD.connected30.A.newB.onlyC.nextD.same31.A.relatives

B.classmatesC.childrenD.friends32.A.jobB.questionC.strengthD.feeling33.A.lookedB.countedC.startedD.acted34.A.concernB.go

alC.requestD.chance35.A.earnB.borrowC.acceptD.save36.A.supportB.attendC.teachD.choose37.A.applyB.showC.getD.spread3

8.A.suggestionsB.contributionsC.collectionsD.changes39.A.luckyB.wealthyC.honestD.caring40.A.helpfulB.patientC.proudD.skillf

ul【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲

述男孩ObochoPeters通过开办一家旧衣服商店来帮助自己的社区逐渐发展的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩的梦想是让低收入家庭过上更好的生活，尤其是在教育方面。A.dreams

of梦想，渴望；B.hearsabout听说；C.learnsfrom向……学习；D.liveson以……为生。根据空后的“givinglow-incomefamiliesabetterlife”和下文“Andhe’smakingithappen”可知

，他梦想给低收入家庭一个更好的生活，并努力实现它，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.health健康；B.family家庭；C.career事业；D.education教育。根据下文“Hismain__

__14____istoprovidefamilieswithaffordablechoicessotheycan____15____moneyforcollegefunds(资金)”可知，他尤其关心贫困家庭的教育，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通过

两年前创办的生意实现了这一目标。A.program项目；B.business生意，商业；C.lesson功课；D.game游戏，比赛。根据下文“HesetupObocho’sCloset,ashopthatsel

lsdonated(捐赠的)piecesofclothingfor$10andunder.(他开了一家名为Obocho’sCloset的商店，出售捐赠的衣服，价格不超过10美元)”可知，他通过做生意来实现帮助别人的梦想，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很喜欢这部电影，并让他的妈

妈Sasha给他买电影中人物的玩具，但作为一个单亲妈妈，她买不起。A.recorded记录；B.considered考虑；C.directed指导；D.enjoyed喜欢。根据“askedhismomSashatobuyhimtoysofthe____5____,”可知，他喜欢这部电影，故

选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.players运动员；B.partners同伴；C.characters人物；D.members成员。根据上文“He____4____themovie”可知，他是因为看了一部电影而让妈妈买玩具，故推测是有关这部电影人

物的玩具，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.afford买得起；B.make制作；C.serve服务；D.find发现。根据空前“butasasingleparent”以及下文“soheco

uldbuythetoyshimself”可知，妈妈买不起玩具，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Obocho决定卖掉他的旧衣服，这样他就可以自己买玩具了。A.keep保持；B.re

use重复使用；C.dry（使）变干；D.sell卖掉。根据“sohecouldbuythetoyshimself”可知，他想自己买玩具，所以应是卖掉旧衣服凑钱，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也开始思考如

何在他的社区中有所作为。A.explaining解释；B.wondering想知道，琢磨；C.imagining想象；D.reviewing回顾，复习。根据下文提到的他创办服装店来帮助社区发展可知，他也

在琢磨着如何在社区有所作为，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我的妈妈和我分享她的困难时，我意识到其他家庭在照顾孩子时也一定面临同样的问题，”Obocho写道。A.shared分享；B.left离开；C.compared比较；D.connected连接。根据空后“herhardsh

ipwithme”及语境可知，妈妈和Obocho分享自己的艰辛，这对Obocho有所启发，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.new新的；B.only仅有的；C.next下一个的；D.same相同的。结合语境及下文他创建一家商店来帮助社区的贫困家庭可知，其他家庭也会

面临同样的问题，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.relatives亲戚；B.classmates同学；C.children孩子；D.friends朋友。根据上文妈妈买不起玩具给Obocho以及空前

“takingcareoftheir”可知，其他家庭在养育孩子方面也会面临同样的问题，即没钱满足孩子的一些愿望，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法变成了我今天的工作——目的是帮助社区发展。A.job工作；B.question问题；C.strength力量

；D.feeling感受。根据语境及下文“HesetupObocho’sCloset”可知，此处是这个想法使他有了现在的工作（事业），故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它最初是一家网上商店，但在GoFundMe上筹集了1万多美元后，Obocho在今年生

日那天开了一家实体店！A.looked看起来；B.counted计数，重要；C.started开始；D.acted行动。根据下文“butafterraisingmorethan$10,000onGoFundMe”及“thisyea

r”可知，此处是描述服装店的发展历程，指开始是一家网店，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的主要目标是为家庭提供负担得起的选择，这样他们就可以为上大学攒钱，但他也用赚来的一些钱支持当地的金融知识课，让父母们可以获得足够的金融知识。A.concern担心，忧虑；B.goal目标；C.

request要求；D.chance机会。根据“istoprovidefamilieswithaffordablechoices”可知，此处是描述他开店的目标，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.earn赚取；B.borrow借；C.acc

ept接受；D.save节省。根据“withaffordablechoices”可知，他店里的东西价格低廉，让人们省下钱上大学，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.support支持；B.a

ttend参加，出席；C.teach教；D.choose选择。根据语境以及“healsousessomemoneyhehasearned”可知，此处是描述他除了提供价格低廉的衣服之外还做了哪些好事，应是用自己挣的钱资助金融知识课，

故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.apply申请；B.show展示；C.get得到；D.spread传播。根据空前“financialliteracyclasses”可知，从金融知识课上应是获得金融知识，

故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年6月，他因对社区的巨大贡献而被授予“本月英雄”奖。A.suggestions建议；B.contributions贡献；C.collections收集；D.changes

改变。根据上文内容以及本句中“Obochowaspresentedwitha“HeroesoftheMonth”award”可知，Obocho帮助社区发展，故是因对社区作出的贡献而获奖，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么聪明、有

爱心的孩子啊！A.lucky幸运的；B.wealthy富有的；C.honest诚实的；D.caring关怀他人的。根据上文Obocho帮助贫困家庭可知，他是一个关爱他人的人，故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sash

a肯定很自豪！A.helpful有帮助；B.patient有耐心的；C.proud自豪的的；D.skillful熟练的。根据上文内容以及前一句“He’salreadymadehismarkontheworld.

(他已经在世界上留下了自己的印记)”可知，妈妈应是为儿子感到自豪，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Severalyearsago,mywifeandI_

__41___(take)alife-changingtriptoRwandainsearchofendangeredmountaingorillas(山地大猩猩).The“landofathousandhills”spreadoutbeforeusaswedrove.Wewere___42___

(complete)attractedbythebreathtakingscenery.Also,withsuch___43___invitingscenejustdownthemountainfromourhotel,wecouldn’twait___44___(explor

e)it.Whenitcametimetosearch___45___thegorillasthenextmorning,wedidjustthat.Duringourtrip,weclimbedtwooftheeight___46___

(mountain)intheVirungaMountainRange:Mt.SabinyoandMt.Karisimbi.Thefirstmorning,wesetoutatsunrisetomeetourguide___47___helpedusarrange

ourtrip.ThesubjectofoursearchwastheHirwaGroupofMt.Sabinyo,whichconsistedofasetofyoungtwinsandseveralothers.AgreatSilverback(银背大

猩猩)Muninyafirst___48___(find)byusgotuptomesswithusabitbefore___49___(settle)backdowntoplaywithhiskids.Thesecondday,wecl

imbed2,836metersupMt.KarisimbilookingfortheSusaGroup,afamilyofnearly40strongGorillasofallagesprovidedevenmoremomentsof

familyfuntimetoobserve.Wewishwewerestillimmersing(使沉浸在)ourselvesinthewonderfuland___50___(attract)Rwandanculture.Wewillgobacka

gainsomeday.【答案】41.took42.completely43.an44.toexplore45.for46.mountains47.who##that48.found49.settling50.attra

ctive【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与妻子几年前去往卢旺达寻找山地大猩猩的难忘之旅。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：几年前，我和妻子去往卢旺达寻找濒危的山地大猩猩，来了一场改变人生的旅行。

由句首的时间状语可知，句中动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填took。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：我们被那惊心动魄的风景完全吸引了。分析句子可知，这里谓语动词为wereattracted，complete修饰动词应用副词形式。故填completely。【43题详解】考查冠

词。句意：而且，如此诱人的景象就在我们旅馆前的山上展开，我们迫不及待要去探索了。结合空前such一词的用法，应用不定冠词表示“某一”含义，而空后inviting以元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，如此诱人的景象就在我们旅馆前的山上展

开，我们迫不及待要去探索了。此处符合短语can’twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填toexplore。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：到了第二天早上该寻找大猩猩的时间，我们就出发了。由第一段中insearchofendang

eredmountaingorillas可知，这里应用searchfor表示“寻找”。故填for。【46题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：旅程中，我们攀登了维纶加山脉八座山峰中的两座。此处空前有数词eight，mountain表复数概念要用复数形

式。故填mountains。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一天早上，我们在日出时出发去见会帮助我们安排行程的向导。分析句子可知，空处前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑定语从句，先行词为guide，表示人，可用关系代词who或that。故填

who或that。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一只由我们首先找到的银背大猩猩Muninya在回去和它的孩子们玩耍之前起来逗弄了我们一下。由句意推知，这里find搭配byus作Muninya（银背大猩猩）的后置定语，与Muninya是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填found。【49题详

解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一只由我们首先找到的银背大猩猩Muninya在回去和它的孩子们玩耍之前起来逗弄了我们一下。此处settle在介词before后作其宾语，要用动名词形式。故填settling。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们

希望自己仍能沉浸在引人入胜的卢旺达文化中。空处与用and连接的wonderful并列，作定语修饰culture，应用attractive表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。第四部分写作(共两节，满分3

5分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.短文改错Lastnight,myfamilywentouttoeattocelebratemybrother’snewjob.Inoticeourwaitresswasactingratherstrangely.Shekep

tforgettingtobringthingshewasservingtocustomers.WecomfortedherandsaiditwasOKwhensheapologizedfornotremembertobringmysalad.Inafact,shehadtoh

elptwonewcooksbesideprovidingservicesforcustomers.Toshowourencouragement,wedecidedleaveatip(小费)whatwaslargerthanusual.Shewassomovedand

thankedthemagainandagain.Seeingherfinalslowdowntobreatheandlooklessworrying,wewereallveryhappy.【答案】1.notice→no

ticed2.thing→things3.remember→remembering4.删除a5.beside→besides6.在leave前加to7.what→that/which8.them→us9.final→finally10.worrying→w

orried【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和家人外出就餐时为了安慰频繁出错的服务员，给了她更多的小费，服务员非常感谢，看到她有所好转作者一家也很开心。【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：我注意到我们的女服务员举止很奇怪。根据上文的“Lastnight”可知，文章是讲述过去发生

的事情，应用一般过去时，故将notice改为noticed。2.考查名词复数。句意：她总是忘记把她为顾客提供的东西带来。thing是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故将thing改为things。3.考查动名词。句意

：当她为忘记带沙拉而道歉时，我们安慰她说没关系。此处作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式，故将remember改为remembering。4.考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，除了为顾客提供服务外，她还得帮助两名新厨师。inf

act事实上，固定短语，a多余，故删除a。5.考查介词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“除……之外”，应用介词besides，beside意为“在……旁边”不符合题意，故将beside改为besides。6.考查动词

不定式。句意：为了表示我们的鼓励，我们决定给比平时多一点的小费。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，固定短语，故在leave前加to。7.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行

词是tip，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导，故将what改为that/which。8.考查人称代词。句意：她很感动，一遍又一遍地感谢我们。结合上文可知，“我们”为了表示鼓励给了她更多的小费，此处指她一遍遍地感谢“我们”，故将them改为us。9.考查副词。

句意：看到她终于缓过气来，看起来不那么忧虑了，我们都很高兴。修饰动词短语slowdown，应用副词形式，故将final改为finally。10.考查形容词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“她看起来没有那么忧虑了”，修饰人应用

形容词worried“担心的，忧愁的”作表语，worrying“令人担忧的”修饰物，故将worrying改为worried。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你在上一封邮件中邀请外教Ray参加你们班晚会，但是你不慎弄错了时间

和地点。请你用英语给Ray写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明情况并道歉；2.告知正确的时间和地点；3.期待他的回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________

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_________________________________________【答案】DearRay,I’mterriblysorryformakingamistakeinmylastemail,inwhichyouwereinvitedtooureveningpart

y.Duetomycarelessness,Iprovidedawrongtimeandplace.I’mwritingtoapologizeforthatandletyouknowthecorrectinformation.Thepa

rtyisgoingtobeheldat18:00nextFridayinourschoolplayground.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowinadvancewhetheryoucancome?We’llbemorethanhappyifyoucanspar

esometimefromyourbusyschedule.的I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Ray写封邮件，对于上一封邮件中不

慎弄错班级聚会的时间和地点说明情况并道歉，并告知正确的时间和地点。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：dueto→becauseof提供：provide→offer提前：inadvance→aheadoftime高兴：happy→delighte

d2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Duetomycarelessness,Iprovidedawrongtimeandplace.拓展句：IwassocarelessthatIprovidedawrongtimeandplace.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mt

erriblysorryformakingamistakeinmylastemail,inwhichyouwereinvitedtooureveningparty.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定

语从句）【高分句型2】Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowinadvancewhetheryoucancome?（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）【高分句型3】We’llbemorethanhappyifyoucansp

aresometimefromyourbusyschedule.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）听力答案：1-5CCABA6-10BCACB11-15ABBCB16-20CCAAB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号w

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