【文档说明】四川省内江市威远中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次阶段考试英语试题 Word版.docx，共(12)页，47.134 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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威远中学2022-2023学年下期高2024届第二次阶段性考试英语第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whichfilmwillthemanwa

tch?A.The7:00one.B.The8:00one.C.The9:00one.2.Whereistheman’slunchmoney?A.Inhisbag.B.Onthetable.C.Inhisjac

ketpocket.3.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyenjoy?A.History.B.Chemistry.C.Geography.4.WhatdidtheFrenchclie

ntsprobablythinkofthebaseballgame?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.5.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.G

oskating.B.Dosomegardening.C.Dohishomework.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.

Inanoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inaclothingstore.7.Whatwillthemandofirstprobably?A.Attendameeting.B.Paythebill

.C.Readthenewspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Anapp.B.AnalbumC.Amobilephone.9.Whatdoesthewomanhelpthem

andoatlast?A.Takesomephotos.B.Choosesomephotos.C.Findthephotos.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisnewflat?A.Thesize.B.Thelocati

on.C.Theviews.11.Whatdidthewomangivetheman?A.Shelves.B.Carpets.C.Curtains.12.Wholivesabovetheman?A.Areporter.B.Apoliceman.C.Acarmechanic.听第9段材

料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcana13-year-oldchilddoduringtheschoolholidays?A.Observewildlife.B.Listentoaband.C.Drawsomepictures.14.Whatty

peofdancedoone-daycoursescover?A.Ballet.B.Jazzdance.C.Moderndance.5.HowoftenisKeepMovingavailableduringtheschoolholidays?A.Onceaweek.B.Twic

eaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.6.Whichclubisopenduringtermtime?A.Thedanceclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Thekeep-fitclub.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutadv

entureracing?A.It’sasummersport.B.It’sacontactsport.C.It’sateamsport.18.Wheredoadventureracesrarelytakepl

ace?A.Incities.B.Indeserts.C.Inmountains.19.HowlongistheSouthIslandRace?A.Aboutoneday.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutthreedays.20.Wh

atisthehardestthingaboutlongraces?A.Runningalone.B.Beingawake.C.Carryingthings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，

满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpanishlanguageschoolsinPuertoRicoFittinglyknownasthe“IslandofEnchantment”,PuertoRicoisstraightoutofaCaribbea

ndaydream.Amongendlessbeaches,travelersareofferedanunmatchedchancetolearnSpanishwhilebathedinthebeautif

ulsunshine!CoursetypesUniversitycoursesUniversity-basedlanguagecoursesoffertravelersthemoststructuredlinguistics(语言学)program,combiningclassroominst

ructionandgrouptourswithhomestayexperiences.Thoughanintermediate(中等的)levelofSpanishisoftenrequired,travelersareafforded

theopportunitytogainacademiccreditandworkalongsidetheirpeers.GroupprogramsIndependentlanguageschools,thoughoftenmoreexpensivethanuniversi

ty-basedcourses,affordstudentsacrossalllinguisticlevelstheopportunitytotakepartinastudyabroadprogram.Fromlong-stayprogramstocertification(认证)cours

es,travelersmayundertakespecializedclassesbasedontheirindividuallanguageneeds.PrivateinstructionPrivateinstructionoffersthemostflexibility

totravelerslookingtocombineeducationwithfun,withclassesofferedalongsideadditionalstudies.Privateinstruc

tioninPuertoRicowon’tbreakthebank,costingaslittleas$15perhour!PlanningyourtripRequirementsTherearenopassportsorvi

sasnecessaryforUnitedStatescitizens.However,forcitizensofothercountries,requirementsarethesameasthoseforenteringtheU.S

.A90-day“visitor”visaisavailable,althoughstudentstravelingforculturalexchangepurposes,suchasuniversitystudyortemporarywork,mustapplyforsp

ecializedvisas.CostsoflivinginPuertoRicoPuertoRicoisgoodplacefortravelerswhoareworriedaboutspendingto

omuch.Generally,youcanfindamealfor$12,takepublictransportationfor$1.50one-way,andpay$650isrenteachmonth

foraone-bedroomapartmentinthecitycenter.1.Howdogroupprogramsdifferfromuniversitycourses?A.Theyarecheaper.B.TheyaremainlyforU.S.citizens.C

.Theyinvolvehomestayexperiences.D.Theyofferclassestopeopleatalllevels.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutPuertoRico?A.Iti

spopularwithyoungjobhunters.B.Itisfamousforitsmodernbuildings.C.ItisagreatplaceforlearningFrench.D.I

tisvisa-freeforAmericans.3.Whatisthetypeofthetext?A.Anadvertisement.B.Anannouncement.C.Alessonplan.D.Atravelguide.BAfewweeksago,Iwassittinga

tapicnictablewithmywife,Joanne,outsideScotty’sBierwerksinCapeCoral.Wewerehavingadrinkwhenacarpulledupneartheentranceofthebrewe

ry(啤酒厂).ThedoorsopenedandoutcamewhomIbelievedtobeafamilyofthree—amother,fatheranddaughter.Theyappearedtobetheentertainmentfortheevening

.Quickly,themanandthewomanbeganconstructingasingingsetintheparkinglot.Theypositionedaguitarandamicrophone(

麦克风).Itwasahotevening,butthemanandthewomanmeticulously(一丝不苟地)setuptheequipment.Meanwhile,thedaughterstoodbehindtheSUV.Shewasn’thelpi

ng.Shewasonherphoneandlookedtobetexting.Ithoughttomyself,“Whydoesn’tshehelpherparentscarrytheequipment?”IimmediatelydidwhatIshouldnever

do:formedanopinionofthisgirl.SheprovedmesowrongwhenIhadherinmyofficeafewdayslatertotalkaboutherstory:a9-y

ear-oldplayingasmallguitarwholaterperformedwithpopularsingersScottyMcCreeryandScottyWilliams,andhaswrittenove

r60songs.Thatnightatthebrewery,16-year-oldAylaLynnMayowasnothelpingherparentssetupherequipmentbecauseherparentsdidn’twanth

erto.Theyhaveaspecificwayofdoingthingsandsheisnotneeded.Shewasonthephonetextingpeopletocometohearherper

form.That’showentertainersbuildanaudience.It’snotsomuchhersinginggiftthatimpressedme.It’swhosheisasaperson.Sheisgroundedand

patient.“Iamholdingmyselfback,”shesaid.“Iwanttofinishschoolfirst.”Lifeinthemusicbusinessisnoteasy.Itwon’tbeeasyforAyla.Butshehasplentyoffamily

support,agreatvoice,andtheabilitytowritemusic.Shehasachanceandshehasalreadyprovenmewrong.Don’tbetooinfluencedbyfirstimpressions.It’sthesecond

impression:thatmaydelightfullysurpriseyou.4.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutaboutthecoupleaftertheygotoutofthecar?A.Th

eyweregoodatentertaining.B.Theycametobeentertained.C.Theywereverypoorlyorganized.D.Theycarefullypreparedforaperformance.5.

Whatimpressiondidthegirlmostprobablyleaveontheauthoratfirst?A.Shewasagoodhelper.B.Shewasquitelazyand

selfish.C.Shewasanunpopularperformer.D.Shewasskillfulatadvertising.6.WhatmighttheauthorthinkofAylaaftertalkingtoher?A.Shedidn’treallyund

erstandherparents.B.Shedidn’thaveahappychildhood.C.Shewasaclear-headedsinger.D.Shewasagoodmoneymaker.7.Whatlessonc

anwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Weshouldleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers.B.Weshouldneverjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.C.Oursecondimpressionof

otherscanevenbewrong.D.Ourfirstimpressionofsomeonemaynotbereliable.CThereareanumberofanimalsthatglow(发光)insomeway.Butplantsdon’tglow.N

ow,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.Firefliesandotherbioluminescent(生物性发光的)creatureslightupthankstoluciferins(荧光素)insidetheirbodies.Luciferinscauseac

hemicalreactionthatgivesofflight.Plantsdon’tnaturallyhaveluciferins,sotherearenonaturallybioluminescentplants.Butthathasn

’tstoppedscientistsfromtryingtocreatethem.Inthepast,scientistshavealsocreatedglowingplantsbyaddingluciferinstoplant

s.Butit’satrickyoperationandonlyworksaslongasthechemicalslast.Now,researchersataRussiancompanycalledPlantahavecom

eupwithanewmethodofcreatingglowingplantswhichlastsaslongastheplantisalive.Thoughmushrooms(蘑菇)andplantsgrowverydifferently,thescientistsfocusedona

nacid(酸)thatisfoundinbothplantsandmushrooms.ByaddingcertainpartsoftheDNAfromglowingmushroomstoordinaryplants,th

escientistswereabletocreateplantsthatcouldmaketheirownluciferinsusingthisacid.Thescientistsreportedthatthegreenishlightwasabout10timesbrightert

haninearlierglowingplants.Theglowwasstrongenoughtobeeasilyrecordedwithanordinarycamera,butitdidn’taffectthehealthofthe

plants.Youngerpartsoftheplantsglowedmorestronglythanolderparts.Theflowersglowedespeciallybrightly.Theresearchers

sometimesnoticedthelightmovingintheplants.Theythinkthismayshowactivityinplantsthatnormallycan’tbeseen.Theglowingalsohelpsshowhowp

lantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.Forexample,theplantsglowedmuchmorestronglywhenaripe(熟的)bananaskinwasnearby.Bu

ttheresearchersdon’tthinktheplantswilljustbeusedforscience.Theythinkmanypeoplemaywantglowingplantsfortheirbeau

ty:Thescientistshavealreadyshownthatseveralcommonflowerscanbemadetoglow.PlantaisworkingwithacompanycalledLi

ghtBiotodevelopglowingplantstosell.8.WhatistheadvantageofPlanta’sglowingplants?A.Theycanlightupwithoutluciferins.B.Theyarehealth

ierandbrighterthanotherplants.C.Theygrowfasterthanearlierglowingplants.D.Theycanglowforalongtime.9.Whyisthebananaski

nmentionedinthetext?A.Tointroduceaglowingbanana.B.Toprovelightmovesintheplants.C.Toshowsomevalueofglowing

plants.D.Toexplainhowtomakeplantsglowstrongly.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Glowingplantswillbeusedindi

fferentways.B.Plantaismakinganefforttocreateeasy-to-growflowers.C.LightBiohasmadealargeamountofmoneyfromglowingplants.D.Scientistsareuncertaina

boutcreatingnewkindsofflowers.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofglowingflowersB.Scientistscre

ateglowingplantsCChangesinglowingmushrooms’lightD.ResearchersfindoutwhyplantsglowDOutdoorornature-basedpreschoolsha

vespreadgreatlyinrecentyears,fromjustahandfulofprogramsadecadeagotomorethan400acrossthecountrytoday.AndtheyarecomingtoWa

shington.IntotheForestisoneexample.ItisanoutdoorlearningcenterandpreschoolinSpokaneValley.Co-ownersMeganBene

dictandCheseyConversehavebothworkedintraditionalpreschoolsettingsforyears,buttheywantedtotrysomethingdifferent.“Webringallofourworkoutsidethatweusu

allydoinside,”Conversesaid.“Whateverwecould’vedoneinthere,wejustbringitoutandhavefunouthere.”Conversesaysthekidsspendatleast50percentoftheirtimeout

doorsasopposedtosittinginsideatadesk.Thecentergiveskidstheopportunitytolearnthroughnaturehikes,wildernesst

raining,playtimewithnaturalobjectsandplentyofoutdoortime.BenedictsaysIntotheForestaimstohelpkidslearntohandleproblemsandchallengesbygivingthemre

al-worldexperience.“It’saboutwhatchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesfrombeingoutside,”Benedictsaid.“It’shelpingthemtothinktofindthei

rwayaroundandfigureouttheirfeelingsaboutchangingsituations.It’shelpingthemtoberesilient.”JennaAlfreysaysher4-year-oldsonKingstonhasDown’ssyndr

ome(唐氏综合征)andfaceschallengesinatraditionalsetting.ShesaysIntotheForestgiveshimopportunitieshemightnothavesomewhereelse.“Therewasjustnodoubtt

hathewouldbeincludedinhisagegroup,”Alfreysaid.BenedictandConversesayIntotheForesthasbothanindoorandoutdoorareaandislicensed(许可

)asa.childcarecenter.Thepairisalsointerestedinstartingcentersthatarefullyoutdoors.IntotheForestispartofWa

shington’soutdoorpreschoolpilotprogramwhichisworkingoutlicensingrequirementsnecessaryforall-dayfullyoutdoorpreschools.Ri

ghtnow,suchcenterscanonlyrunforfourhoursatatime.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.IntotheForestisatraditional

school.B.Outdoorprogramsmeetvariouschallenges.C.IntotheForestisillegalinWashington.D.Outdoorpreschoolsaregrowinginpopularity.1

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inparagraph3mean?A.Proud.B.Adaptable.C.Careful.D.Intelligent.14.Ho

wdidAlfreyfeelaboutIntotheForest?A.Sheregardeditasunexpected.B.Sheregardeditasfruitless.C.Shewasexcitedabouti

t.D.Shewascuriousaboutit.15.WhatcanweinferaboutBenedictandConversefromthelastparagraph?A.Theywillhelptheirschoolgetlicensed.B.TheywilllimitInt

otheForest’soutdoortime.CTheyaretryingtoopenfullyoutdoorcenters.D.Theyareaskingthegovernmenttostartoutdoorprograms.第二节(

共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewanimalspeciesWesharetheEarthwithmillionsofanimalspecies.____16_

___Somearesmalllikesomeorganisms(微生物)thatliveintheocean.However,althoughtheEarthhasmillionsofanimalspecies,manyareendangered.Scientistsaret

ryingtosaveendangeredanimals,butsurprisingly,theyarealsofindingnewspecies.InaSouthAmericanrainforest,60newspeciesofanima

lswerefoundin2012.Scientistssaythereasonsomanynewkindsofanimalswerefoundthereisthatthisrainforestwasal

mostuntouchedbyhumans.Sixnewspeciesoffrogswerediscoveredatthistime.____17____Scientistsnamedonenewfrogthecocoa

frogbecauseofthecolorofitsskin.Thecocoafroglivesinthetalltreesinthisrainforest.____18____AnewsharkwasdiscoveredintheAtlan

ticOceanoffthecoastofSouthCarolina.Thenewshark,calledtheCarolinahammerhead(锤头鲨)lookslikeahammerheadshark,butithasfewerbones.Ane

wkind,.ofsmalloceancreaturewasalsodiscoveredinthePacificOceanoffthecoastnearCalifornia.Thecreaturelookslikeasee-throughshrimp

(虾)anditisonly3.3millimeterslong.InTurkey,scientistshavefoundanewspeciesofwoodscorpion(木蝎).____19____Thenewscorpion,though,livesinhumid(湿热的)environm

entsandhidesunderrocks.Itissmallandmostlyharmlesstohumans.Whensomanyanimalspeciesarebecomingendangered,findingnewonesisexciti

ng.____20____Manyanimals—bothknownandunknown—maycontributetotheEarthinwayssciencedoesn’tevenunderstandyet.A.Somearehuge,likeelephants.B.Therearestep

sthatpeoplecantaketoprotectanimals.C.Newkindsofanimalsarealsobeingfoundintheoceans.D.Somescientistsofferclassesonstudyingnewanim

alspecies.E.However,scientistsarecontinuingtotrytosaveendangeredanimals.F.Scorpionsarepoisonousanimalsthatusuallyliv

eindryenvironments.G.Thisisparticularlyimportantbecausefrogsaroundtheworldaredyingout.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一

节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ObochoPetersmayonlybe11yearsold,buthe’salreadyarolemodeltohiscommunity.Theboy____

21____givinglow-incomefamiliesabetterlife,especiallywhenitcomesto____22____.Andhe’smakingithappenthrougha____23____hestartedtwoyea

rsago.ThewheelsbeganturninginObocho’sheadafterhesaw“Avengers:InfinityWar”in2018.He____24____themovieandaskedhismomSashatobuyhimtoysofthe____25___

_,butasasingleparent,shecouldn’t____26____them.SoObochodecidedto____27____hisoldclothessohecouldbuythetoyshims

elf.Healsobegan____28____howhecouldmakeadifferenceinhiscommunity.“Whenmymom____29____herhardshipwithme,Irealizedthatotherfamiliesmustfacethe_

___30____problemswhentakingcareoftheir____31____,”Obochowrote.“Thatideaturnedintothe____32____Ihavetoday—tohelpthecommunitygrow.”HesetupObocho’sClos

et,ashopthatsellsdonated(捐赠的)piecesofclothingfor$10andunder.It____33____asanonlinestore,butafterraisingmorethan$10,000onGoFundMe,Obochoope

nedaphysicallocationthisyearonhisbirthday!Hismain____34____istoprovidefamilieswithaffordablechoicessotheycan____35____moneyforcollegefunds

(资金),buthealsousessomemoneyhehasearnedto____36____localfinancialliteracyclasses(金融知识课),whereparentscan____37____enoughfinancialknowledge.InJ

une2019,Obochowaspresentedwitha“HeroesoftheMonth”award(奖)forhisgreat____38____tohiscommunity.Whatasmart,____39____kid!He’salreadym

adehismarkontheworld.Sashamustbeso____40____!21.A.dreamsofB.hearsaboutC.learnsfromD.liveson22.A.healthB.familyC.careerD.education23.A.programB

.businessC.lessonD.game24.A.recordedB.consideredC.directedD.enjoyed25.A.playersB.partnersC.charactersD.members26.A.affordB.makeC.serveD.

find27A.keepB.reuseC.dryD.sell28.A.explainingB.wonderingC.imaginingD.reviewing29.A.sharedB.leftC.comparedD.connected30.A.newB.onlyC.nex

tD.same31.A.relativesB.classmatesC.childrenD.friends32.A.jobB.questionC.strengthD.feeling33.A.lookedB.countedC.startedD.acted34.A.concernB.goal

C.requestD.chance35.A.earnB.borrowC.acceptD.save36.A.supportB.attendC.teachD.choose37.A.applyB.showC.getD.spread38.A.sug

gestionsB.contributionsC.collectionsD.changes39.A.luckyB.wealthyC.honestD.caring40.A.helpfulB.patientC.proudD.skillful第二节(共10小

题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Severalyearsago,mywifeandI___41___(take)alife-changingtriptoRw

andainsearchofendangeredmountaingorillas(山地大猩猩).The“landofathousandhills”spreadoutbeforeusaswedrove.Wewere___42___(complete)attra

ctedbythebreathtakingscenery.Also,withsuch___43___invitingscenejustdownthemountainfromourhotel,wecouldn’t.wait___44___(explore)it.Whenitc

ametimetosearch___45___thegorillasthenextmorning,wedidjustthat.Duringourtrip,weclimbedtwooftheeight___46___(mountain)intheVirungaMountainRan

ge:Mt.SabinyoandMt.Karisimbi.Thefirstmorning,wesetoutatsunrisetomeetourguide___47___helpedusarrangeourtrip.Thesubjectofourse

archwastheHirwaGroupofMt.Sabinyo,whichconsistedofasetofyoungtwinsandseveralothers.AgreatSilverback(银背大

猩猩)Muninyafirst___48___(find)byusgotuptomesswithusabitbefore___49___(settle)backdowntoplaywithhiskids.Thesecondday,weclim

bed2,836metersupMt.KarisimbilookingfortheSusaGroup,afamilyofnearly40strongGorillasofallagesprovidedevenmoremomentsoffamilyfuntimetoobserve.Wewishwewe

restillimmersing(使沉浸在)ourselvesinthewonderfuland___50___(attract)Rwandanculture.Wewillgobackagainsomeday.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共1

0小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.短文改错Lastnight,myfamilywentouttoeattocelebratemybrother’snewjob.Inoticeourwaitresswasactingrat

herstrangely.Shekeptforgettingtobringthingshewasservingtocustomers.WecomfortedherandsaiditwasOKwhensheapologizedfornotremembertobri

ngmysalad.Inafact,shehadtohelptwonewcooksbesideprovidingservicesforcustomers.Toshowourencouragement,wedecidedleaveatip(小费)whatwaslargerthanusual

.Shewassomovedandthankedthemagainandagain.Seeingherfinalslowdowntobreatheandlooklessworrying,wewereall

veryhappy.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你在上一封邮件中邀请外教Ray参加你们班的晚会，但是你不慎弄错了时间和地点。请你用英语给Ray写一封邮件，内容包括：1说明情况并道歉；

2.告知正确的时间和地点；3.期待他的回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________

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