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2020届屯溪一中高三10月月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Invitingfriendstodinner.B.Theworkoftheirfriends.C.Theplanforthew

eekend.2.Whatwillthemando?A.GohomeinAlice’scar.B.WaitforAlicetotakehimhome.C.Asksomeoneelsetotakehimhome.3.WhydoesthemandecidetogotoHainanIsland?A

.BecauseitisbetterthanHawaii.B.Becausethefoodthereisbetter.C.Becausethefoodthereischeapandgood.4.Whatwillthemanb

edoingat10:30tomorrowevening?A.Seeingafilm.B.Sleepinginbed.C.Eatinginarestaurant.5.What’swrongwiththecar?A.It’soutofgas.B.It’sfullofwater.C.Itca

n’tbestarted.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthebirthdaydinnerbegin?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.7.WhoisElainemostprobably?A.DrEdward’sw

ife.B.Victoria’sclassmate.C.Victoria’sprofessor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题｡8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesleevelessshirt?A

.Notnice.B.Expensive.C.Valueless.9.Howmuchdoesanordinaryshirtcost?A.About150dollars.B.About120dollars.C.About50dollars.10.Howmuch

willthewomanpayforthetwo?A.240dollars.B.260dollars.C.300dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题｡11.What’swrongwithTed?A.Hedoesn’tliketalking.B.

Hecan’tstopmoving.C.Hedoesn’tfeelcomfortable.12.WhatdoweknowaboutTed’sparents?A.Theydon’tlikeTed.B.Theynolongerwor

ryaboutTed.C.Theydon’tknowwhat’swrongwithTed.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTed’syoungersister?A.Noisy.B.Clever.C.Lovely.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknow

fromthedialogue?A.Themancamehomeearlierthanthewoman.B.Thewomancamehomeearlierthantheman.C.Theycamehomeatthesametime.15.

Whywillthemangobacktohisuniversity?A.TolearnTaiji.B.Towriteanovel.C.TolearnChinesemedicine.16.WhatistheChineseprofessorfamousfor?A.TeachingC

hinesemedicine.B.TeachingTaiji.C.Curingmanykindsofcancers.17.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.VisittheCh

ineseprofessor.B.Gototheirvillage.C.Visittheirteacher.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题｡18.Whatwasthecountylike?A.Itwassmallandpoor.B.Ithadapopulationofabou

t90,000.C.Educationwasinagoodstate.19.Whichofthefollowingsubjectswastaughtintheoldschools?A.Drawing.B.D

ancing.C.Spelling.20.Whatarethewallsoftheclassroomsmadeof?A.Mud.B.Bricks.C.Wood.第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项｡AAmazonhaschangedthewayweshop—youcangetanythingonthesite,right?Actually,theretail(零售)gianthastodrawthelineonsomepr

oducts.Herearetheitemsyou’llhavetofindelsewhere.PetsThankfully,youcannotexpecttopurchasethefamilypetonAmazon.Pets,livestock,andmarinema

mmalsarestrictlyprohibitedfrombeingsoldonthesiteandwithgoodreason—primarilybeingthatnoneoftheseshouldbekeptinawarehou

seawaitinganorder.Ifyou’repreparedtoadoptananimal,oneoptionistosearchPetco’slistingofadoptablepetsinyourarea.And,ofcourse,rescuin

gananimalfromalocalshelterwilldoaworldofgoodforbothyourfamilyanditsnewestmember.Lottery(彩票)ticketsMost

ofuswouldn’tturndownanopportunitytostrikeitrich,butyou’restillgoingtohavetowaitinlineifyouwanttoscorealotterytic

ket.OnAmazon’slistofprohibiteditemsarelotterytickets.Rulesandregulationsaboutsellinglottoticketsvarybystateandmerchantsmusta

pplytobecomearetaileroflotterytickets.Forexample,theCaliforniaLotteryasksthatpotentialsellershavemorethan200customersdaily,beabletoaccommodateoffi

ciallotteryequipment,andbeinaretailsettinglikeagroceryorgasstation,amongothers.TobaccoYoucanfindavar

ietyofthingsforasmokinghabit,likeashtrays,pipes,andcigarettepaper,onAmazon,butdon’texpecttofindanyactualtobaccoproducts.E-cigarette

s,regardlessofwhetherornottheycontainnicotine,arealsoano-noonthesite.Itwouldsimplybeboringforthecompanytochecktheageofbuyersordering

tobaccoproductsonline.1.WhyisthereabanonsellingpetsonAmazon?A.BecausesellingpetsontheInternetisillegalintheworld.B.Becauseanimalscan’tbeputinthesto

rehousetosell.C.Becauseit’snotsafetobuyanimalsontheInternet.D.Becauseanimalscanonlybeboughtfromlocalshelters.2.

Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobuyalotteryticket?A.Accommodateofficiallotteryequipmentyourself.B.Applytobecomearetaileroflotteryticketsyourself.C.Queueatalot

teryticketstoretogetoneonthespot.D.Livealifeyourselfnearagrocerystoreorgasstation.3.WhatcanyoubuyonAmazonaccordingto

thetext?A.E-cigarettes.B.Marinemammals.C.Lotteryequipment.D.Cigarettepaper.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。在亚马逊

网站购物很方便,但是本文却给出了一些不能在该网站上购买的货物。【1题详解】细节理解题。依据文章Pets部分的primarilybeingthatnoneoftheseshouldbekeptinawarehouseawaitinga

norder可知宠物之所以无法在亚马逊网购是因为它们不能放在库房里待购。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。依据Lottery(彩票)tickets部分的you'restillgoingtohavetowait

inlineifyouwanttoscorealotteryticket这句话可知,买彩票需要去彩票店排队购买。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。依据文章最后一段的Youcanfindavarietyofthingsforasmokingh

abit,likeashtrays,pipes,andcigarettepaper,onAmazon.（你可以在亚马逊上找到各种各样的东西来养成吸烟的习惯，比如烟灰缸、烟斗和卷烟纸。）可知你可以在亚马逊上买到卷烟纸，故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部

分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的依据一定在原文中能够找到，且正确答案通常是对原文的改写。故第二小题，C选项中的queue与原文中waitinline为同义短语。对原文句子中的关键词进行替换，把原文中的一些

词换成意义相近的词是常见的设置答案的方式。BItookamotorrickshawtothetrainstationinthecityofBelapur.Thedriverdidn’tspeakmuchEnglish,butunderstood

“BelapurRailwayStation”.Ihadmytabla,atraditionaldrumfromIndia,mysuitcasewithmyclothesandotheressentials.Th

efeelingofflyingbycarsinthislittlemachineis:asifyouareinsideaboxwithtinywheels,dashingthroughterribletraffic.Iarrivedatth

estationsafely,andtookaheavybreathasIunloadedmybaggagebeforetheticketoffice.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakenatraininIndia.IwantedtogotoTilakNa

gar,whereIwasgoingtolearntraditionalvocalmusic.Standinginline,Icountedatleast20peoplestaringatme.Iboug

htmyticket,whichwasonly55centsfora20-minutetrainride.Thepricesstillblowmeaway.Whenthetraincameafter1

5minutesorso,Igotonwithallspeed,asthetrainonlystopsforafewseconds.Thelocalsagainstaredatme.Thiswasatrainespeciallyforlocaltranspo

rt.Afterawhile,ayoungmanaskedmeifhecouldtalktome.HewantedtoknowifIwasinaband.Istatedno,butIlovetopla

ythetabla.ThroughtheconversationIknewhewasastudentofengineeringwithhisexamsbeingtomorrow—Iwishedhimgoodluckfortheexa

mssincerely,asIknowwhatitmeanstoIndianstudentstogetgoodmarksontheirexams.Ifstudentsdonotgetgoodenoughscores,jobopportunitieswillb

efewinahighly-competitiveenvironment.ThestudentImethelpedmeunloadmyluggageasthetrainreachedTilakNagarStation.Heshookmyhandstrongl

yandlookedintomyeyeswithmarksofgenuinecareandfriendship,despiteusmeetingforonly20minutes.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheauthor’sfeelin

gofridinginamotorrickshaw?A.Relaxed.B.Courageous.C.Frightened.D.Excited.5.Whydidsomanypeoplestareattheauthoratthestation?A.Becaus

ehewascarryingastrangeinstrument.B.Becausehissuitcasewastoolargeforhim.C.Becausehewasaforeignertothelocalpeople.D.Becausehecouldn’

tunderstandwhattheysaid.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungmanmentionedinthepassage?A.Hewantedtolearntoplaytablafromtheauthor.B.Hewasastudenton

thewaytoauniversity.C.Hewasagenuineandhelpfuluniversitystudent.D.HewishedtofindajobinTilakNagar.7.Whatcanbethebestti

tleforthetext?A.TravelingIstheMostMemorialTimeB.AWarm-heartedIndianStudentIMetC.ILearntoPlaytheTablainIndiaD.MyFirstTrainTravelinIndia【答案】4.B5.C6.C7

.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在印度乘车的经历，与一名学生的交谈使他感悟很深。【4题详解】推理判断题。依据第一段中Thefeelingofflyingbycarsinthislittlemachineis:asifyouareinside

aboxwithtinywheels,dashingthroughterribletraffic.（在这个小机器里，从汽车旁边飞过的感觉是：就像你在一个有小轮子的盒子里，在可怕的交通中飞驰。）可知作者描述乘motorrickshaw时

使用的词Thefeelingofflyingbycars以及dashingthroughterribletraffic说明坐这样的车是需要勇气的，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。依据第三段的Thelocalsagainsta

redatme.Thiswasatrainespeciallyforlocaltransport.（当地人再次盯着我看。这是一辆专供当地运输的火车。）可知，这些人盯着作者看是因为他不是当地人，故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。依据第四段ThestudentImethelpedme

unloadmyluggageasthetrainreachedTilakNagarStation.Heshookmyhandstronglyandlookedintomyeyeswithmarksofgenuinecareandfriendship,despiteusmeetingforonly

20minutes.（当火车到达TilakNagar车站时，我遇到的那个学生帮我卸下行李。他紧紧地握着我的手，用真诚的关心和友谊注视着我的眼睛，尽管我们只见面了20分钟。）的叙述可知，这个学生乐于助人，而且很真诚，是一名要参加考试的大学生，故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知

本文讲述的是作者第一次在印度乘火车的旅行经历，故选D项。CLately,theconcernsaboutbeesbeingendangeredhavebecomewidelynotedamongpeopleallovertheworld,buthowtota

keactionaboutithasbecomescarceinthisage.That’swhyWorldBeeDayexiststoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofbees

andhowtheycanhelppreservethemforthesakeofthefuture.Ifyouwanttohelpsavethesefuzzyinsectsfromextinction,thenreaddownbelowtolearnmoreaboutwhatWorl

dBeeDayisabout!WorldBeeDaycorresponds(相一致)withanimportantinfluencerinthepioneeringofbeekeeping.Anton

Jansa,whointhe18thcenturypioneeredmodernbeekeepingtechniquesinhisnativeSlovenia,wasoneofthefirstpeopletohel

pbringabouttheimportanceofbeesintheworldenvironment.Sincethen,beekeepinghasbecomeavitalnecessityintheworld’

secosystemsandeconomicsystems.However,notmanypeoplerealizetheimportanceofbeesorknowhowtohelpsavethebees,whichledtotheannou

ncementofWorldBeeDaythroughtheUnitedNations.TheUnitedNationssetWorldBeeDaytoraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofbees.Becau

sebeesareunderacontinuousthreatfromhumanactivity,includingtheintroductionofinvasiveinsects,pesticidesandland-usechange,whichhascontinuouslybeend

estroyingbeecolonies(蜂群)overtime.WorldBeeDayhelpseducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofbeesandwhattheydofortheenvironment,whichincludeshowt

heyhelpgrow90%oftheworld’swildflowerplants,35%oftheworld’scrops,andhelpbuildecosystemsallovertheworld.Withthesestatistics,theU

nitedNationshascreatedvariousprogramsallovertheworldtoincreaseawarenessofprotectingbeesandwhatyoucandotohelpthisc

ause.Ifyou’relookingforawaytohelpraiseawarenessofbeeendangerment,thenshareandspreadthenewsaboutWorldB

eeDaythroughsocialmedia.Ifyou’rewantingtodomore,findacharitythatgoestowardsbeeconservationanddonatesthroughthere.Startagarde

nandplaceinawidearrangementoffruits,vegetables,andflowersthatyouknowbeeswouldlike.8.What’sthepurposeofsettingupWorldBeeDay?A.Toprovethatb

eesarenowendangered.B.Toteachpeoplewaysofprotectingbees.C.Toshowthemeaningofthescarcebees.D.Towarnpeopleofthedange

rofbees.9.WhatcanweknowaboutAntonJansa?A.HewasthefirsttokeepbeesinhismotherlandSlovenia.B.Heusedabrand-

newtechniquetokeepbeesinthe19thcentury.C.Hemadepeopleknowtheimportanceofbeesintheenvironment.D.Hehelped

peopleknowthewaystohelptosavethebeesexactly.10.Whyarethestatisticsmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Toshowthenumberoftheworld’swildfl

owerplantsisbig.B.Toprovethatbeesareimportanttobuildecosystems.C.TohelppeopleunderstandthenecessityofWorldBeeDay.D.Tohavereadersknowwha

ttodotoprotectthebees.11.Whatcanwedotohelppreservebees?A.Presentcolorfulpicturesofbeesonsocialmedia.B.Sha

rethenewsofkindsofbeesthataredyingout.C.Raiseanddonatemoneyforbeeswithyourfriends.D.Buildagardenwithmanyplantsinit.【答案】8.B

9.C10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。蜜蜂对于生态系统的重要性很大,但是许多人却没有意识到。为了提高公众对于蜜蜂重要性的意识,联合国设立了世界蜜蜂日。【8题详解】细节理解题。依据文章第一段的That'swhyWorldBeeDayexiststoedu

catepeopleabouttheimportanceofbeesandhowtheycanhelppreservethemforthesakeofthefuture.（这就是为什么世界蜜蜂日的存在是为了教育人们蜜蜂的重要性，以及为了未来如何保护它们。）可知世界蜜

蜂日的存在是为了教育人们蜜蜂的重要性。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。依据文章第二段中AntonJansa,whointhe18thcenturypioneeredmodernbeekeepingtechnique

sinhisnativeSlovenia,wasoneofthefirstpeopletohelpbringabouttheimportanceofbeesintheworldenvironment.（18世纪，AntonJansa在他的祖国斯洛文尼亚开创

了现代养蜂技术，他是最早帮助蜜蜂在世界环境中发挥重要作用的人之一。）可知AntonJansa让人们知道蜜蜂在环境中的重要性。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段中WorldBeeDayhelpseducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofbeesa

ndwhattheydofortheenvironment,whichincludeshowtheyhelpgrow90%oftheworld’swildflowerplants,35%oftheworld’scrops,andhelpbuildecosystem

sallovertheworld.（世界蜜蜂日帮助人们了解蜜蜂的重要性和它们对环境的影响，包括它们如何帮助种植世界上90%的野花植物，世界上35%的农作物，并帮助在世界各地建立生态系统。）的数字体现了蜜蜂对全世界生态和农作物种植的重要意义，故选B项。

【11题详解】细节理解题。依据文章最后一段的最后一句话Startagardenandplaceinawidearrangementoffruits,vegetables,andflowersthatyouknowbeeswouldlike.（开辟一个花园，把你知道蜜蜂会喜欢的水果

、蔬菜和鲜花广泛地摆放在那里。）可知,可以建个花园,里面种上蜜蜂喜欢的各种植物可以有助于保护蜜蜂。故选D项。DBeforeyoustartfeelingregretfulabouteatingtoomuch,consider

anewstudyfromtheCenterforNutritionResearchatIllinoisInstituteofTechnologythatsuggeststhefatinavocado(鳄梨)canhelpyoupreventhungerandstaymoresatis

fiedlonger.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalNutrientsonMay8,2019.Itconcludesthatoverweightpeoplewhoaddedavocadototheirmealsasa

substituteforcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)likecolawereabletostaveoffhungerlongerandincreasemealenjoyment.Onthreedifferentdays,researche

rsfed31overweightadultsoneofthreemealswiththesamecalories;ahigh-fatmealwithoneavocado,ahigh-fatmealwithhalfanavocado,oralow-fatmeal.Forsixhoursa

fterward,thevolunteersreportedhowhungrytheyfelt.Everyonereportedfeelingfullerlongerafterthemealfeaturinga

wholeavocado;eventhemealwithhalfanavocadohelpedsatisfythevolunteerslongerthanthelow-fatmeal.Furthertestsrevealedthattheavocadomealshelpedimprovea

nintestinal(肠的)hormonecalledPYY—whenitdrops,youfeelhungry.“Foryears,fatshavebeentargetedasthemaincauseofobesity,andnowcarbohydrat

eshavecomeunderscrutiny(监视)fortheirroleinappetiteregulationandweightcontrol,”saidBrittBurton-Freeman,PhD,directoroftheCenterforNutritionResearchatIl

linoisTech.“Thereisno‘onesizefitsall’solutionwhenitcomestobestmealcompositionformanagingappetite.However,understandi

ngtherelationshipbetweenfoodchemistryanditsphysiological(生理的)effectsindifferentpopulationscanrevealoppor

tunitiesforaddressingappetitecontrolandreducingratesofobesity,puttingusastepclosertopersonalizeddietaryr

ecommendations.”Althoughnutritionalexpertshavelongblamedfatforweightgain,moreandmorestudieslikethisoneind

icatethateatingaproperamountofhealthyfatcanhelppreventhungerandassistwithweightcontrol.Thisstudyprovesthatsmall,enjoy

ablechangesinyourdietlikeswappingapieceofbreadforayummyhalf-avocadocanleadyoutoachieveyourweight-lossgoals.12.What’sthepossiblemeaningo

ftheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inparagraph2?A.Feel.B.Delay.C.Stand.D.Hold.13.Whowillfeelhungrylatestaccordingtothepassage?A.Theonewhohadlunchwitha

navocado.B.Theonewhohadamealwithlowfat.C.TheonewhohasalowPYYlevel.D.Theonewhohasafastintestinalmovement.14.Howcanweadviseadietspec

iallyforanoverweightperson?A.Bymakingsuredifferentpeoplehavetheirownappetitecontrolandcanreduceunnecessaryfood.B.Byk

nowingtheconnectionbetweenfoodchemistryanditsphysiologicaleffectsfordifferentpeople.C.Throughfindingdifferentpeople’sappetites.D.Through

understandingpeople’seatinghabits.15.Howdoesthefoodavocadotaste?A.Terrible.B.Bitter.C.Unpleasant.D.Delic

ious.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。减肥的确很困难,如果在我们的食物中添加美味的鳄梨,那就可以既起到减肥的作用,又不会让你很快就感觉饥饿。【12题详解】词义猜测题。依据第三段第一句Everyonereportedfeelingful

lerlongerafterthemealfeaturingawholeavocado;eventhemealwithhalfanavocadohelpedsatisfythevolunteerslo

ngerthanthelow-fatmeal.（每个人都报告说，吃完一整只鳄梨之后，会有更长时间的饱腹感；即使是半鳄梨的一餐也比低脂的一餐更能满足志愿者的需要。）可知,食物中添加鳄梨会延迟饥饿感，故划线短语意思为“延迟”。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句Everyone

reportedfeelingfullerlongerafterthemealfeaturingawholeavocado;eventhemealwithhalfanavocadohelpedsatisfythevol

unteerslongerthanthelow-fatmeal.（每个人都报告说，吃完一整只鳄梨之后，会有更长时间的饱腹感；即使是半鳄梨的一餐也比低脂的一餐更能满足志愿者的需要。）可知,吃含有整个鳄梨的人报告说感觉饱的时间更长,故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。第四段中

However,understandingtherelationshipbetweenfoodchemistryanditsphysiological(生理的)effectsindifferentpopulationscanrevealopportunitiesforaddressing

appetitecontrolandreducingratesofobesity,puttingusastepclosertopersonalizeddietaryrecommendations.”（

然而，了解食物化学及其在不同人群中的生理影响之间的关系，可以揭示控制食欲和降低肥胖率的机会，让我们离个性化的饮食建议更近一步。”）可知我们可以通过了解食物化学和其对不同人的生理影响之间的联系，为超重的人提供专门的饮食建议。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。依据文章最后一段

最后一句Thisstudyprovesthatsmall,enjoyablechangesinyourdietlikeswappingapieceofbreadforayummyhalf-avocadocanleadyoutoachieveyourweight

-lossgoals.（这项研究证明，在你的饮食中做出一些小小的、令人愉快的改变，比如用一片面包换掉半个鳄梨，可以帮助你实现减肥目标。）中的enjoyable和yummy可知,鳄梨是美味的。故选D。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hydration(水合作用)sometimestakesabackseattootherhealthgoalsorpriorities(优先).Here’severy

thingyouneedtoknowtostayhydrated.KnowwhywaterisgoodforyouDoctorsanddietitiansalwaystalkabouttheimportanceofhydra

tion.Thecells,tissues,andorgansofyourbodyneedwatertofunction.___16___,whichincludetransportingnutrient

sandhelpingtoremovewaste.Waterissoimportantthattheaveragehumanbodyonlylastsaboutthreetofourdayswithoutit.___17___Thereisnoperfectcalcul

ationtodeterminehowmuchwateryoushoulddrinkaday.Therearetoomanycontributingfactors,suchasaltitude,climate,activitylevel,diet,andp

ersonalmedicalhistory.___18___,yourbodyneedsmorefluidtoprocessthefood.Sohowmuchwatershouldyoudrinkaday?Onaveragethedailyrecommendedfluidinta

keforwomenisaround11glassesofwaterand13glassesformen.Plainwaterisidealforhydration,butallfluidhelps.KnowwhetheryouneedwaterAn

easywaytoseeifyouaredrinkingenoughwateristocheckyoururine(尿液).Ifyouareonlyproducingsmallamountsofurineinfrequentlyandit’sdarkincolor,youneedtodrin

kmorewater.Ofcourse,ifyouhavedrymouthorthirst,youshoulddrinkmorewater,too.___19___.Knowhowyoucandrinkeno

ughwaterWorryingandwonderinghowmuchwateryoushoulddrinkadaywon’thappenifyoubreakupyourwaterintake.Drink

18ouncesofwaterat7:00a.m.,12:00p.m.,3:00p.m.,and7:00p.m.___20___.Bythetimeyou’rethirsty,you’relikelyalr

eadydehydrated.Andthirstisn’talwaysareliableindicatoroffluidneeds,especiallyinchildrenandtheelderly.A.Ifyoueatahigh-fiberdietB.Wat

erplaysmanyvitalrolesC.IfyoueatlessfoodthanusualD.KnowhowmuchwateryouneedE.KnowwhereyoucangetthewaterF.Don’trelyonyourthi

rsttoremembertodrinkwaterG.Howmuchwateryoushoulddrinkadaydependsonsituations【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.G20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。水是生命

之源。本文介绍的是饮水方面的一些知识。【16题详解】根据后文whichincludetransportingnutrientsandhelpingtoremovewaste.中的which指代的就是水的作用,

表示“水扮演着许多重要的角色，包括运输营养物质和帮助清除废物。”故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文Thereisnoperfectcalculationtodeterminehowmuchwateryoushoulddrinkaday.（没有完美的计算方法来决定你一天应该喝

多少水。）可知本部分介绍的是饮水的量，因此D项“知道你需要多少水”最能概括本部分的主旨。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文yourbodyneedsmorefluidtoprocessthefood.介绍了需要更多的水来处理食物，因此该空应该是吃的食物类别，故选A

项。【19题详解】根据上文Ifyouareonlyproducingsmallamountsofurineinfrequentlyandit’sdarkincolor,youneedtodrinkmorewater.Ofcourse,i

fyouhavedrymouthorthirst,youshoulddrinkmorewater,too.（如果你只是偶尔产生少量尿液，而且尿液颜色较深，你就需要多喝水。当然，如果你口干或口渴，你也应该多喝水。）是对不同情况需要饮水做了说明。此处总结前文，故选G项“你一天应该喝多少水取

决于情况”。【20题详解】后文Bythetimeyou'rethirsty,you'relikelyalreadydehydrated.说明依靠饥渴感来决定饮水不可靠，故选F项“不要依赖你的口渴来记住喝水”。第三部分语言知识运用

（共两节）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡Evenintoughtimesthethingsandpeopleyoulovecanhelpyouescape.AsI___21___hereinmyho

t,uncomfortablehospitalbed,allIcanthinkaboutishow___22___Iwanttoleavethisplace.Ithasbeenfourdaysof___2

3___givingbadnews.Ihavebeenableto___24___onemealadayduetothesurgeriesIwasscheduledforlater.I___25___mymo

mformycarkeysandonmykeychainthereisa(n)___26___pieceofleathermadefrommyfirstbaseballglove.Shegavemea(n)___27___look,as

ifthinkingIamgoingtodrivehome,andhandedthekeychaintome.Inthefibersoftheleatheraresomany___28___thathavetransformedmeasaperson.I___29___mykeysandto

uchasmoothpieceofleather.Itisanicecoffeebrownandabout3inchesin___30___.Thekeychaincarries___31___momentsaswe

llasmomentswhenIstrikeoutandlose.Eachonehas___32___menotonlyasabaseballplayer,butasaperson.Allofasudden,mynursewalksinand

IjumpwhenIhearher___33___.Shedidn’tmeantointerrupt,butI___34___moremedicine.Oncesheleaves,Ifocus___35___andgrasptheleather.Irubmy

fingersupanddownjustfeelingthis___36___ofthegame.IttakesmeonawildroadtripthroughmybrainandIam___37___ateachbaseballmemory.ThistimeIbeginto___

38___thepeoplethatareinvolvedinmybaseballlife.Iopenmyeyes,___39___theroadtripthatIusedtobeonhasgonewi

ththewind.My___40___shiftstotheclockontheoppositewall.Almostanhourhaspassed!21.A.liveB.lieC.leanD.hide22.A

.seriouslyB.completelyC.badlyD.apparently23.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.doctors24.A.eatB.affordC.appreciateD.ch

oose25.A.askB.begC.consultD.direct26.A.unimaginableB.ordinaryC.softD.thick27.A.upsetB.worriedC.puzzled

D.nervous28.A.experiencesB.feelingsC.thoughtsD.memories29.A.grabB.playC.castD.sense30.A.squareB.lengthC.widthD.size3

1.A.heartbreakingB.enthusiasticC.differentD.great32.A.shockedB.influencedC.changedD.forgotten33.A.suggestionB.voiceC.footstepD.indication34.A.

needB.buyC.takeD.try35.A.forwardB.aloneC.onD.back36.A.souvenirB.reminderC.rewardD.award37.A.wanderingB.standingC.stoppingD.recal

ling38.A.understandB.copyC.satisfyD.picture39.A.realizingB.findingC.touchingD.assuming40.A.awarenessB.historyC.concentrationD.dream【答案】21.

B22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了住院中的作者通过“一块

皮革”回忆曾经走过的历程,感恩亲人的帮助。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在又热又不舒服的病床上时，我满脑子想的都是我多么想离开这个地方。A.live居住；B.lie撒谎；躺下；C.lean学习；D.hide隐藏。作者生病,

等待做手术,可知是躺在医院的病床上。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在又热又不舒服的病床上时，我满脑子想的都是我多么想离开这个地方。A.seriously严肃地；B.completely完全地；C.badly非

常；D.apparently显然地。根据上文hot和uncomfortable这两个词暗示了作者想离开医院的强烈渴望,故选badly。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们已经连续四天宣布

坏消息了。A.teachers老师；B.friends朋友；C.parents父母；D.doctors医生。作者在住院,因此这里说的是医生的诊断,故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经能够每天吃一顿饭了，因为我计划晚些时候做手术。A.eat吃饭；B.

afford付的起；C.appreciate欣赏；D.choose选择。作者接下来要进行手术,因此一天只能吃一餐。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向妈妈要车钥匙，在我的钥匙链上有一块柔软的皮革，是我的第一个棒球手套做的。A.ask询问；要；B.beg恳求；C.consu

lt咨询；D.direct指导。此处是向母亲要车钥匙,后文的handedthekeychaintome给出了暗示。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向妈妈要车钥匙，在我的钥匙链上有一块柔软的皮革，是我的第一个棒球手套做的。A.unimaginable不可思议的；B.

ordinary普通的；C.soft柔软的；D.thick厚的。后文的leather和baseballglove暗示了此处是柔软的。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她疑惑地看了我一眼，好像以为我要开车回家，然后把钥匙链递给

我。A.upset不安的；B.worried担心的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.nervous紧张的。我重病在床,却索要车钥匙和钥匙链,不禁让母亲觉得不同寻常,难以理解,故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在皮革的纤维里有许多记忆，它们改变了我的人格

。A.experiences经历；B.feelings感觉；C.thoughts思想；D.memories记忆。作者在后文都是回忆以前作为棒球运动员的事情。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起钥匙，摸了

摸一块光滑的皮革。A.grab抓；B.play玩耍；C.cast投掷；D.sense感觉。作者在此处是拿着钥匙,故选grab。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种很好的咖啡褐色，大约3英寸长。A.square平方；B.length长度

；C.width宽度；D.size尺寸。根据上文3inches可知这里描述的是那块皮革的长度,故选B项。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：钥匙链承载着伟大的时刻，也承载着我失败的时刻。A.heartbreaking令人心碎的；B.enthusiastic热情

的；C.different不同的；D.great重大的。钥匙链承载着一些重要的时刻和一些击球失败的时刻。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人不仅改变了我作为一个棒球运动员的身份，也改变了我作为一个人的身份。A.shocked震撼；B

.influenced影响；C.changed改变；D.forgotten忘记。上文的thathavetransformedmeasaperson暗示了是改变自己。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的护士走了进来，我一听到她的声音

就跳了起来。A.suggestion建议；B.voice声音；C.footstep脚步；D.indication指示。护士进来,作者只可能听到的是她的声音,而且后文的Shedidn'tmeantointerrupt也是暗示。故选B。【34

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她并不想打断我，但我需要更多的药。A.need需要；B.buy购买；C.take带走；D.try尝试。护士并不想打扰我,只不过我需要用药,因此填need。故选A。【35题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：一旦她离开，我就会专注于并抓住

皮革。A.forward向前；B.alone独自；C.on在上面；D.back回去。护士离开了,作者立刻就又重新将注意力放在以前关注的事情上。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上下摩擦我的手指只是感

觉这个游戏的提醒物。A.souvenir纪念品；B.reminder暗示；提醒物；C.reward报答；D.award奖。作者的钥匙链上的那块皮革,是让作者能够想起比赛的事物,故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它带我在我的大脑中进行了

一次疯狂的公路旅行，我在每个棒球记忆中停留。A.wandering漫游；B.standing站立；C.stopping停止；D.recalling回想起。作者将对以前的回忆比作是一次旅途,作者在每一个记忆的地方都停留了下来。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我开始想象

那些与我的棒球生活有关的人。A.understand明白；B.copy复制；C.satisfy满足；D.picture想象。作者在回忆过去的许多时刻,因此此处是在想象那些与自己的棒球生活有关的人。故选D。【39

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我睁开眼睛，意识到我曾经的公路旅行已经随风而逝。A.realizing意识到；B.finding找到；C.touching接触；D.assuming假设。作者闭上眼睛,回忆以前的经历,此时睁开眼睛,意识到以前走过的路都过去了。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：我的注意力转移到对面墙上的钟上。A.awareness意识；B.history历史；C.concentration专心；注意力；D.dream梦想。上文的Oncesheleaves,Ifocus…暗示了此处作者注意力的转移。故

选C。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,itseemsthatmanyarebecomingmoreandmorefocusedoneatingaplant-baseddietandl

eavingoutanimal___41___(product).Formeatlovers,anewstudyhasfoundalink___42___howmuchmeatapersoneatsandanincreasedriskofprematuredeath.Accordingtorese

arch___43___(publish)intheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,peoplewhoatemoreredmeatorprocessedmeatinthe

irdiethada___44___(high)chanceofdyingfromalong-lastingdisease.ThenewresearchlookedatdatafromtheKuopioIschaemicHeartDiseaseRiskFactorS

tudy,___45___ongoingstudythat’strackingriskfactorsforcardiovascular(心脏血管的)diseaseamongmiddle-agedmenfromeasternFinland.Thestudypopulation___46___(m

ake)upof2,641Finnishmenbetweentheagesof42and60whenthestudybeganbetween1984and1989.Researchersfollowedupwiththemenafter20years—1,225ofthemhaddied.Th

ose___47___atesevenouncesormoreofredorprocessedmeatdaily—orgotthe___48___(major)oftheirproteinfrommeat—hada23percenthig

herriskofprematuredeath,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thisisn’t___49___(actual)thefirststrikeagainstredorprocessedmeat:redor

processedmeatcanincreaseyourchancesof___50___(get)thisdisease.【答案】41.products42.between43.published44.h

igher45.an46.wasmade47.who48.majority49.actually50.getting【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明,吃肉多的人容易患心血管疾病,早死的几率大。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句

意：如今，似乎越来越多的人开始注重以植物为主的饮食，而忽略了动物产品。product是可数名词,此处作宾语,需用复数形式。故填products。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：对于爱吃肉的人来说，一项新的研究发现，一个人吃多少肉与过早死亡的风险增加之间存在联系。固定短语between…a

nd…“在……之间”，依据语境可知是找到了两者之间的关系,故填between。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《美国临床营养学杂志》(AmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition)上的一项研究，饮食中食用较多红肉或加工肉类的人死于一种

长期疾病的几率更高。此处publish与research构成被动,作后置定语,因此需用过去分词形式。故填published。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。依据句中的whoatemoreredmeat可知此处需用比较级形式。故填highe

r。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：这项新研究参考了库奥皮奥缺血性心脏病风险因素研究的数据。此处作同位语,解释说明KuopioIschaemicHeartDiseaseRiskFactorStudy,因此需用不定冠词,而且ongoing是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。【46题详解】考查时态语态

。句意：研究对象为2,641名年龄在42岁至60岁之间的芬兰男性，研究开始于1984年至1989年。此处作谓语且make与主语间为动宾关系,需用被动语态,文章讲述的是过去的事情,故填wasmade。【47题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：据《每日科学》报道，那些每天吃7盎司或更多的红肉或加工

肉类，或从肉类中获取大部分蛋白质的人，过早死亡的风险要高出23%。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Those,代指人,故用who引导定语从句。【48题详解】考查名词。句意同上。固定短语themajorityof“大多数”。故填

majority。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，这并不是针对红肉或加工肉类的第一次攻击:红肉或加工肉类会增加你患这种疾病的机会。此处修饰整个句子,需用副词形式。故填actually。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。of是介词,因此

其后用动名词形式。故填getting。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主

语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非

限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第七小题，句意：据《每日科学》报道，那些每天吃7盎司或更多的红肉或加工肉类，或从肉类中获取大部分蛋白质的人，过早死亡的风险要高出23%。此处为定

语从句修饰先行词Those,代指人,故用who引导定语从句。第四部分写作第一节短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一

个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThemomentIstepped

inhighschool,Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhardforthepurposeofenteringthegooduniversity.Inthefirstyear,Imadealotofnewfriends,allofwho

weresoexcellent.Ifeltgreatpressureduringthesecondyear.MyscoreswentupordownandIfeltsoworrying.ItoldmethatIneede

drelaxation.Listentomusicwasagoodway.Besides,Iwouldliketotalkmyfriends,becausetheyunderstoodme.Wewouldhavesometeaintheshopandthensharesecret.

Whenwelaughedouthappy,alltheannoyancewoulddisappear.【答案】1.去掉have2.the→a3.who→whom4.or→and5.worrying→worried6.me→myself7.Listen→Listening8.talk

后添加with9.secret→secrets10.happy→happily【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的高中生活。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：从我步入高中的那一刻起，我就下定决心要努力学习，为了进入好大学。本句为描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故去掉

have。2.考查冠词。句意同上。university为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一所好大学”，且good为辅音音素开头的单词故应用不定冠词a。故the改为a。3.考查定语从句连接词。句意：在第一年，我交了很多新朋友，他们都很优秀。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行

词friends，且做介词of的宾语，指人应用whom。故who改为whom。4.考查连词。句意：我的分数忽上忽下，我很担心。固定短语goupanddown“忽上忽下”。故or改为and。5.考查形容词。句意同上。修

饰主语I，指人应用-ed结尾形容词。故worrying改为worried。6.考查反身代词。句意：我告诉自己我需要放松。主语和宾语相同，根据语境可知是告诉自己，故应用反身代词。故me改为myself。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：听音乐是一个好方法。本句

为动名词短语做主语，故Listen改为Listening。8.考查固定短语。句意：此外，我喜欢和我的朋友聊天，因为他们理解我。固定短语talkwithsb.“和某人聊天”，talk是不及物动词后加宾语时加介词，故talk后添加with。

9.考查名词的数。句意：我们会在商店里喝点茶，然后分享秘密。secret为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式。故secret改为secrets。10.考查副词。句意:当我们笑得开心时，所有的烦恼都会消失。修饰动词laugh应用副词，故happy改为happily。第二节书面表达52.假定你是

李华，你今天上午10点左右来宿舍找来自英国的交换生朋友Jack，他碰巧外出。请你依据下列要点，给他写个留言条：1.你给他带来了几本关于中国传统文化的书；2.把书留给了Jack的室友｡注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯｡_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,I'mLiHua.Icametoyourdormitoryatabout10

:00o'clockthismorning;however,youhappenedtobeoutthen.Thus,Ileavethismessagetoyou.IbroughtyouseveralbooksaboutChineseculture,whichIborrowedfromthelo

callibrary.KnowingyouhaveanappetiteforChineseculture,Iwanttosharethebookswithyou.Owingtoyourabsence,Ilefttheminyourdormitoryand

askedyourroommateStephentokeepthem.Whenyoucomebackandgetthebooks,dotelephonemeandletmeknow.Bytheway,pleasegivethemb

acktomebytheendofthismonth,whenIwillhavetoreturnthebooks.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你今天上午10点左右来宿舍

找来自英国的交换生朋友Jack，他碰巧外出。请你依据下列要点，给他写个留言条：1.你给他带来了几本关于中国传统文化的书；2.把书留给了Jack的室友。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：dormitory（宿

舍）；happenedto（碰巧）；haveanappetitefor（爱好）；absence（不在）；Owingto（因为）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句

子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如IbroughtyouseveralbooksaboutChineseculture,w

hichIborrowedfromthelocallibrary.运用了定语从句；Whenyoucomebackandgetthebooks,dotelephonemeandletmeknow.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰

、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。