【文档说明】北京市东城区2020届高三下学期综合练习(二)(二模)英语试题含答案.doc,共(17)页,568.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-87e893abca19ecf4cbc62fea3f0838d8.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
北京市东城区2019—2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习(二)高三英语2020.6本试卷共10页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用(共
两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AAsachildgrowingup1England,James
Reynoldswasalwaysexcitedbythunderstorms.Now,herunsstraighttowardsthemasa“stormchaser”.Specialisingin
hurricanesandvolcanoes,ReynoldstravelstheworldtoshootpicturesofEarth’smostextremeweatherevents.ThepicturesareusedbyTVnewscha
nnelsaroundtheworld.It’sa2(danger)jobthough.Hehasalmostbeenhitbyflyingwindowframestwiceinthepast183(month).However,h
esaysthechaseisalwaysworthitfortheplaceshehasbeentoandthebrilliantpeoplehehasmetalongtheway.BAmateurexplorershavefoundwhatmayhavebeenthelastundis
coveredislandonEarth.Theislandisroundandaboutthreequartersofamilewide.ItsitsinthenorthernPacificandisaplace4it’sneithertoohotnortoocold.It
’salmostcompletelyflatandrocky.Theisland’sonlydistinguishingfeatureisaslighthillontheeasternside.Afterspottingthehiddenpieceoflandin5firstlooked
likeane-mapfault,thegroupoffriends6(set)outinaboattoconfirmwhatthey’dfound.They’renowrunninganonlinecontestto
nametheisland.CPoetryisabeautifulartform.Itspowerliesintheabilitytotransformordinaryexperiencesbycapturing(捕捉)amom
entoremotion.7(write)poetryisaprivilegeandstruggle,inpartbecauseweneedtocreatein8(we)anewwayofobservingth
eworld,capturingmicroscopicmomentsasmaterialsforourwork.Mostofourtimeatthedesk9(spend)wrestlingwitho
urimagination,andweknowthatasuccessfulpoemarrivesonthebackoffailure.Therearemomentswhenanideawillnottranslateontop
aper.Yet,failureisgood,becauseevery10(abandon)linewepainstakinglyremovepreparesusfortheripepoemaroundthecorner.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌
握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SavingaTigerNamedCinderellaOnanicydayinFebruary2012,twohuntersineasternRussiadiscover
edalimpbundleoffurlyinginthesnow.Itwasanorphanedcub(幼虎)!Thecubhadn’teatenindays,andwas11enoughforthehuntersjusttopickh
erup.Dr.DaleMiquelle,directoroftheWildlifeConservationSociety’sRussiaProgram,said,“Ahealthytigercub,evenathree-month-oldone,wouldgiveyoureasonto
12beforeyoustuckyourhandtooclosetoitsteethandclaws.Butthiscubhadno13leftinher.”Thehunterswrappedthecubinacoatand14hertoalo
calwildlifeinspector,AndreyOryol.Overthefollowingweeks,Oryol15theorphanedcubbacktohealth.Butnowhehadanewproblem:Whatcouldhedowithan16three
-month-oldtiger?ThecubwasanAmurtiger.17asmallnumberofAmurtigersremainedinthewild,soscientistswantedtoreturn18cubstotheirnaturalhabitat.Theorpha
nedcubwastakentoanewwildlifecenter.Thecenterwasdesignedforraisingwildanimalswithout19themtopeople.Ituses
hiddencamerasandcoveredfencestokeepworkersoutof20.Thatway,theanimalsdon’tbecome21onhumans.Thecub,nownamedCind
erella,becamethecenter’sfirsttiger.Overthenextyear,shegrewintoabig,healthytigress.Inthecenter,shelearnedtohun
t.Bythespringof2013,expertsagreedshewas22toreturntothewild.Theychosetheperfectnew23fortheirtigerprincess:theBastakNatureReserve.Duringt
henexttwoyears,researcherswatchedCinderella’s24.Theysetupcamerastosnapphotos.WhenCinderellapassedinfrontofoneofthesecamera25,ittookherpic
ture.Cinderellanotonly26,butgrewhealthyandstrong.Then,inDecember2015,thecameras27excitingnews:Cinderellahadbecomeamother!Forthefirst
timeever,atigerthathumanshad28andreturnedtothewildhadgivenbirthtotwocubsofherown.Tigersaresomeofthemostadmired
animalsonourplanet,buttheyarealso29.ThankstotheworkofconservationistslikeDr.Miquelle,thereisnew30forthesemagnificentca
ts.11.A.weakB.paleC.sleepyD.lazy12.A.hideB.hurtC.wonderD.pause13.A.mercyB.effortC.willD.fight14.A.deliveredB.returnedC.guidedD
.reported15.A.taughtB.pulledC.nursedD.trained16.A.intelligentB.energeticC.excitedD.amazing17.A.AlmostB.StillC.Ev
enD.Only18.A.newly-bornB.rescuedC.woundedD.hunted19.A.exposingB.sendingC.offeringD.selling20.A.placeB.sight
C.orderD.mind21.A.concentratedB.defensiveC.dependentD.keen22.A.welcomeB.interestedC.readyD.eager23.A.continentB.neighborhoodC.bo
rderD.kingdom24.A.progressB.reactionC.appearanceD.habitat25.A.typesB.trapsC.shotsD.scenes26.A.succeededB.recoveredC.survivedD.explor
ed27.A.editedB.expectedC.preparedD.revealed28.A.witnessedB.tradedC.raisedD.examined29.A.endangeredB.dominatedC.
preservedD.stressed30.A.loveB.hopeC.homeD.help第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
TheEducationOutreachSectionoftheUnitedNationsDepartmentofPublicInformationinvitesyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworldbetw
eentheagesof15and24tosubmit10-to15-secondvideosinEnglishonhowtheSustainableDevelopmentGoalscanbuildpeace.Whenmakingyourvideos,thinkaboutwhyendingpove
rty,addressingclimatechange,forgingequalityandensuringaccesstoeducationareimportanttocreatingamorepeacefulworld.Themostengagingvideosw
illbefeaturedontheUnitedNationsInternationalDayofPeaceYouTubechannel.Somewillevenbeshownatanofficial
eventatUnitedNationsHeadquartersinNewYorkon16September.Wewillbepostingselectedclipsatwww.youtube.com/channelfrom13June(thes
tartofthe100-daycountdown)through21September,theInternationalDayofPeace.Whenyoumakeyourvideo,pleasestateyournameandcountryatthebeginning.
Andrememberthatallvideosshouldbeappropriateforyoungeraudiences.We’llbeacceptingyoursubmissionsfromnowuntil1September.Sostartsendingyou
rvideostounitednationspeaceday@gmail.comtoday!Background:TheInternationalDayofPeacefallson21September.TheGene
ralAssemblyhasdeclaredthisasadaydevotedtostrengtheningtheidealsofpeace,bothwithinandamongallnationsandpeoples.Everyyearonthisday,theUni
tedNationscallsonthepeopleoftheworldtoremembertheircommonhumanityandjointogethertobuildafuturefreeofconflicts.Thethemefor
thisyear,“TheSustainableDevelopmentGoals:BuildingBlocksforPeace”,highlightshowendingpoverty,protectingtheplanetandensurin
gprosperityforeveryoneallcontributetoglobalharmony.TheSustainableGoalscoverabroadrangeofissues,includingpoverty,hunger,health,education,climat
echange,genderequality,water,sanitation,energy,environmentandsocialjustice.MoreinformationontheInternationalDayofPeaceandtheSustai
nableDevelopmentGoals:http://www.un.org/en/events/peaceday.31.Theparticipantsshould______.INVITATION
FORYOUTHTOSUBMITVIDEOSTOTHEUNITEDNATIONSFORTHEINTERNATIONALDAYOFPEACEA.beatleasttwenty-fouryearsoldB.u
ploadclipsontotheappointedwebsiteC.comeupwithsolutionstoglobalproblemsD.submitthevideosnolaterthan1September32.Whatmightbethep
roperwordstostartthevideo?A.MynameisJimena,andI’mfromPeru.B.Hello,I’dliketointroducetheeventfirst.C.TodayIwantto
saysomethingtoyoungaudiences.D.Whatisthekeytocreatingamorepeacefulworld?33.Oncechosen,thevideowillbe____.A.putonaYou
TubechannelB.postedonthewebforoneyearC.shownatthetheaterinNewYorkD.filmedontheInternationalDayofPeace34.Whatisthemainpurposeof
theactivity?A.Tocollectvideomaterialsforthewebsites.B.Toraiseyoungpeople’sconcernaboutworldpeace.C.Todrawattentiontotheeducationofthenextgeneration.D
.TopopularizetheInternationalDayofPeaceamongtheyouth.BIt’saSaturdaynight,thekidsareasleepandwehavenoplans.B
eforewefallintoourroutineandwatchamovie,Itrytotalkmyhusbandintoplayingacardgame.Unconvinced,hecontinuestappingawayonhisphone.B
utjustbeforedisappearingintothesocialmediarabbithole,hehasanidea.Helooksovermeandsuggests,“Whydon’twetryca
llingoneofourfriends?”Ilookathimwithraisedbrows,asifhissuggestionissomewhatridiculousandperhapsevensociallyunac
ceptable.Youcan’tjustcallsomeoneoutofthebluenow…right?ButthenIthinkagainandrealizethatatonepointintime,inthenotsodistantpa
st,thiswasthenorm.Ispentmyearlyteenageyearsconnectingwithfriendsthroughaphonethatwasconnectedtoawall.Itwasn’t“smart”,b
utitallowedmetokeepintouchwiththelatestgossipandnews.Wewouldchatforhours,sometimeswhileIhidundermyblanketinordertoavoidthechanceo
fbeingcaughtbymyparents.Icouldevenmemorizethephonenumbersoflovedonesthen.WhileIdidownanaddressbook—andtherewasa
lwaystheWhitePages,whereyoucouldlookpeopleupbytheirnames—Ihadthecontactdetailsofspecialfriends,firstlovesandfamilymemberscommittedtomemory.Iguessth
esedays,theywouldbeonmy“Favorites”listinmysmartphone.Today,manyofmy“favorite”peoplearefollowedfromadistancethroughsocialmedia,andeventheyveryra
rely—ifever—wouldgetanactualcallfromme.Thebirthannouncementbymyoldestfriendisreceivedthroughcatchingawell-definedbum
pintoaphotothatIscrollpast.ThenewsofadivorcefromacouplewhomIhadconsideredmysecondparentswhenIwasinmiddleschoolarrivesafteraphotoofawoma
nledmeonaquestformoregossip.Bitsofsuchinformation,acollectionofwonderful,exciting,shockingandalsoboringnews,mayhavebeenapartofmydigi
talfeedforyears.Theideaofactuallypickingupthephonetoreconnectwithalong-lostfriendisanintimidatingone—evenseeingthenameof
anoldfriendpopupinanincomingcallcanfeelalittleafraid.Iaskmyhusband,“Whowouldwecall?”Aftertossingaroundafewnames,wea
greeonsomepotentialcandidates—peoplewhoseliveshavetakenthemindifferentdirections,butwithwhomwestillsharedeepfriendship
s.35.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherhusband’ssuggestionatfirst?A.Excited.B.Motivated.C.Nervous.D.Surprised.3
6.Withthephone,theauthor’steenageyearswas_____.A.difficultbutinterestingB.peacefulandmeaningfulC.pleasantandunforgettableD.
inconvenientbutenjoyable37.Inthefollowingdays,thecouplemay____.A.sharemoreoftheirprivateinformationwit
hothersB.contactmorelong-lostfriendsthroughsocialmediaC.havemorepersonalcommunicationswiththeirfriendsD.addmorefriends’namestothecontactlistsintheirp
honesCMathewWhite,anenvironmentalpsychologist,isonamissiontogiveMotherNaturetherespecthethinksshedeserveswhenitcomestohumanhealth.Forde
cades,scientistsandhealth-careprofessionalshaverecognizedthatexposuretogreenspaces,suchaspublicparksorforest
s,islinkedwithlowerrisksofallsortsofillnessescommonintheworld.Experimentalworkhasdemonstratedvariousphysiologicalresponsesthatoccurwhenpeoplespendtim
einnaturalenvironments:bloodpressuredrops,heartratedecreases,immunefunctionimproves,andthenervoussystemdirectsthebodyto
restanddigest.Ashumansincreasinglypopulateurbanizedareas,theyarespendinglessandlesstimeinnaturalenvironments.Butbeforedoctorscanstartadvisin
gtheirpatientstoheadtothenearestpark,thereisanimportantoutstandingquestion,saysWhite:Howmuchtimeinnatur
edoyouneedtogeneratetheseapparentbenefits?Mostoftheresearchthathaslinkedhealthoutcomeswithexposuretothenaturalworlddidn’tusefrequencyordura
tionofparkvisits,butrathertheamountofgreenspacewithinacertaindistanceofaperson’shome,Whitesays.But“it’snotsomuchwhere
youlive;it’swhetheryouuseitornot.”Sohecollecteddatatoestimatewhatdose(剂量)ofnaturewasneededtoshowbenefitstoaperson’shealth.White’sgroupfou
ndtheanswerhewasafter:Spendingatleasttwohoursinnatureperweekwasstronglycorrelatedwithself-reportsofbeingingoodhealthorhavinghighwellbeing.“Iwas
verysurprised,tobehonest,”saysWhite,whohadbeenexpectingamuchlongertime.“Wehadnoideathatsuchaclearthr
esholdoftimeperweekwouldemergefromthedata.”Hewasfurthersurprisedtolearnthatitdidn’tseemtomatterhowmanytripstoaparkpeopletook,so
longastheygotintheirtwohoursperweek.Itcouldbealongvisitoneday,acoupleofhour-longtrips,threevisitsof40minutes,orfourhalf-hourexcurs
ions.Heandhiscolleaguesspeculatethat,ifnature’sapparenthealthbenefitsarearesultofbeingabletode-stress,th
enwhateverpatternofgreenspaceexposurefitsone’sscheduleisprobablythebestwaytoachievethatgoal.Health-carerecommendatio
nsforpeopletospendtimeinnatureareprobablyyearsaway,butthemovementhasbegun.Severalorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtopromoteawarenessofn
ature’scontributiontohealth.Someresearchershaveusedtheterm“adoseofnature”toevaluatetheamountofexposureneededtogainbenefits.“Thatwa
skindofthedeliberatemedicalizationofthelanguagearoundnatureandhealth,”saysWhite.38.White’sresearchfocusedon
_______.A.requiredamountofgreenspaceB.benefitsfromtheexposuretonatureC.necessarytimelengthofnaturevisitsD.physicalresponsestooutdooractivit
ies39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thresholdoftime”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Maximumtime.B.Minimumtime.C
.Adequatetime.D.Averagetime.40.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatWhite______.A.isconfidentabouthismissionB.iswillingtocooperatewithothe
rsC.haspersuadedotherstoaccepthisideaD.hasadoptedthetermforhisresearchresult41.What’sthebesttitleforthepassa
ge?A.RespectforNatureB.NatureasMedicineC.PresentfromNatureD.MissioninNatureDOnceItoldsomeoneIwantedtoge
tamaster’sdegreeoffineartsincreativewritingandtheytoldmeitwasthesecond-to-worstpost-graduationplanthey’deverheard
fromastudent.Artsdegrees—especiallyfineartsdegrees,whichusuallycomeintheformofmusic,studioart,creativewritingandtheater—havebee
n,overtheyears,labeleduseless.It’struethatforthemostpart,STEMdegreesleadtohigherpayingjobsthanliberalandfineartsdegrees,andit’sunde
rstandablewhyyoungpeoplecareaboutahigherstartingsalaryandfinancialsecurity.Studentloandebtisplayingaroleinthephysi
calandmentalstressofyoungpeople.AndwhileSTEMmajorsusuallyhavestartingsalariesthatare$20,000higherthanthoseofliberalartsmajors,bythetimepeoplereac
htheageof40,thesalariesbetweenthosewhomajoredintheliberalartsandthosewhomajoredinSTEMarevirtuallythesame.For
example,womenwhomajorinSTEMearnednearly50%morethansocialscienceandhistorymajorsatages23-25,butonly10%morebyages38-40,aNewYorkTimesanalysi
sreported.Soevenintermsofsalary,whichdoesn’tsolelydeterminewhetherornotadegreeisuseful,liberalartsdegreesaren’tallthatfarbehindSTEM.
Itseemstoothatsincepeoplenowadaysaregoingtohavetoworklonger,it’smoreimportantthaneverthatweactuallylikeandcareaboutwhatwe’redoing.Pursui
ngsomethingenjoyable,orelseapassion,iscontinuouslyfoundtobeakeyfactorinmaintaininghealthyrelationship
s,mentalhealth,physicalhealthandenergy.Inotherwords,notuseless.Artisalsoamethodofcommunication.Itallowspeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,fromdifferentw
alksoflifetocommunicatewitheachother.Inaworldwherebordersanddivisionseemtobeallovertheplace,weneedartmorethanever.Weneedliberalartsmajors.Andmoretha
nanything,weneedtobeabletopursuewhatwelovewithconfidence,andweneedtonotgetcaughtupinthe“usefulness”ofwhatwelove.Andjustbecause
someone’sprimaryjobisn’tintheirfieldofstudy—awriterwhoteacheshighschoolforexample—doesn’tmakethedegreeuseless.Itjustmeansthattheirwayoffindingastable
incomeisdifferent.Thesamegoesforartistswhohavetoworkmultiplejobstosupportthemselves.Theymighthavetofindothermeansofsupportingthemselvesandth
eirartistry.Itmightbecopyeditingoritmightbetutoring.SoIamgoingtograduateschool,andIamgoingtograduateschoolforwriting.Imightbepaying
rentbywayofovernightrestaurantshifts—there’ssomuchI’mnotsureof.ButonethingIamsureofisthis—Iwouldratherbeawri
terworkingtwojobstopaymybillsthanbenowriteratall.42.ANewYorkTimesanalysisreportismentionedinParagraph3to______.A.analysethepotentialvalueofdiff
erentmajorsB.putforwardtheopiniononmajorsbyexampleC.provetheargumentagainstartsdegreeswrongD.demonstrate
thelinkbetweenmajorsandincomes43.Whydoestheauthorthinklearningartsisuseful?A.Followingone’sdreamofartskeepsoneingoodcondition.B.Doingwhatonel
ovesbuildsupone’sself-confidenceinarts.C.Masteringartsimprovesone’sunderstandingofdifferentjobs.D.Developingaloveforartshelpson
emaintainpassionforwork.44.Theauthorthinksthatdoingmultiplejobsis_______.A.unavoidableB.commonC.traditiona
lD.acceptable45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Studentslearningartsaremoreconcernedaboutthevalueoflife.B.Peopletendtopl
aceincomeinthefirstplacewhenchoosingmajors.C.Themanwhodoesn’tlovehisworkwon’tstickwiththejobforlong.D.Graduatescanfindabroaderspaceofdevelo
pmentinthefieldofarts.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atonepointoranother,you’veprobablyheardsomeonespeakwithcon
fidenceonatopicthattheyactuallyknowalmostnothingabout.ThisphenomenonisknownastheDunning-Krugereffect,which
referstothefindingthatpeoplewhoarerelativelyunskilledorunknowledgeableinaparticularsubjectsometimeshavethetendencytooverestimatetheirknowledgeandabil
ities.Inasetofstudies,researchersJustinKrugerandDavidDunningaskedparticipantstocompletetestsoftheirskillsinaparticular
domain.Then,participantswereaskedtoguesshowwelltheyhaddoneonthetest.46Thiseffectwasmostpronouncedamongparticipantswiththelowestsco
resonthetest.DavidDunningexplainsthat“theknowledgeandintelligencethatarerequiredtobegoodatataskareoftenthesamequalitiesneededtorec
ognizethatoneisnotgoodatthattask.”Inotherwords,ifsomeoneknowsverylittleaboutaparticulartopic,theymaynotevenknowenoughaboutthetopictorealizethat
theirknowledgeislimited.Importantly,someonemaybehighlyskilledinonearea,butbeinfluencedbytheDunning-Krugereffectinanotherdomain.47Ifpeoplewhoknowver
ylittleaboutatopicthinkthey’reexperts,whatdoexpertsthinkofthemselves?Interestingly,DunningandKrugerfoundthatalthoughexperts
typicallyguessedtheirperformancewasaboveaverage,theydidn’trealizequitehowwelltheyhaddone.Theyoftenmakeadifferentmistake
:48Whatcanpeopledotoovercometheeffect?DunningandKrugeroncehadsomeoftheparticipantstakealogictestandthencomp
leteashorttrainingsessiononlogicalreasoning.Afterthetraining,theparticipantswereaskedtoassesshowthey’ddoneontheprevioustest.49Afterwa
rd,theparticipantswhoscoredinthebottom25percentloweredtheirestimateofhowwelltheythoughttheyhaddoneonthe
initialtest.Inotherwords,onewaytoovercometheeffectmaybetolearnmoreaboutatopic.TheDunning-Krugereffect
suggeststhatwemaynotalwaysknowasmuchaswethinkwedo.50However,bychallengingourselvestolearnmoreandbyreadingaboutopposingviews,wecanw
orktoovercometheeffect.A.Researchersfoundthatthetrainingmadeadifference.B.Theyassumethateveryoneelseisknowledgeable,too.C.Thishapp
enswhenpeopledon’tknowmuchaboutatopic.D.Allofthemhadamoreaccurateviewoftheirperformance.E.Theyfoundthatparticipantstendedtooverestimatetheirab
ilities.F.ThismeansthateveryonecanpotentiallybeaffectedbytheDunning-Krugereffect.G.Insomedomains,wemaynotknowenoughabo
utatopictorealizethatweareunskilled.第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你从英国笔友Jim的来信中得知他所在的大学正在招募国际学生参加暑期夏令营活动。你有意参加。请给该
大学写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示感兴趣;2.你打算参加的原因;3.询问相关信息。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,YoursSincerely,LiHua(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)第二节(
20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序给学校英文报投稿,记述你所居住的小区在你的建议下建立爱心驿站的过程。注意:1.词数不少于60;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:物业themanagementdepartmentLastweek,areststationwass
etupatmysuggestioninourcommunity.________________________________(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)北京市东城区2019—2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习(二)英语参考答案及
评分标准2020.6第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)1.in2.dangerous3.months4.where5.what6.set7.Writing8.ourselves9.isspent10.abandoned第
二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)11.A12.D13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.B19.A20.B21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.A30
.B第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)31.D32.A33.A34.B35.D36.C37.C38.C39.B40.A41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)46.E47.F48.B49.A50.G第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)一、评分原则:1.本题总分为15分,按4个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定
或调整档次,最后给分。3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交际是否得体,语言是否准确。4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5.词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求:第一档(13分~15分)完
全完成了试题规定的任务。·内容完整,条理清楚;·交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求;体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(9分~12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。·内容、条理和交际等方面基本
符合要求;·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;·语法或用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(4分~8分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。·内容不完整;·所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理
解。未能清楚地传达信息。第四档(1分~3分)未完成试题规定的任务。·写了少量相关信息;·语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0分未能传达任何信息;所写内容与要求无关。三、OnepossibleversionDearSir/M
adam,I’mfromHongxingMiddleSchool,Beijing,China.Ihaveheardaboutthesummercampforinternationalstudentsofferedbyyouruniversity.Iamveryinterestedinthe
project.IhavebeenlookingforopportunitiestoexperiencecampuslifeintheUK,whichwilldefinitelyhelpimprovemyEnglishanddeepenmyunderstandingoftheEngli
shculture.Therefore,I’mwritingtoyoutolearnmoreabouttheupcomingprojectinyouruniversity.Iwouldbegrateful
ifyouprovidemewithsomedetailedinformation.First,whatactivitieswillbeincludedinthesummercamp?Apartfromthis
,Ialsowanttoknowtheexacttimeandfeeforthecamp.Thankyoufortakingthetimetoreadmyletter.Iwouldappreciateitalotifyoucouldgivemeanearly
reply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(20分)一、评分原则:1.本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.评分
时应考虑:内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5.词数少于60,从总分中减去1分。二、内容要点:1.关注2.建议3.倡议4.建成三、各档次的给分范围和要求:第一档(
18分~20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖了所有内容要点;·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇;·语法或用词方面有个别错误,但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致;体现了较强的语言运用能力;·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(15分~
17分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖了所有内容要点;·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求;·语法和用词基本准确,少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致;·使用了简单的语句间连接成分,所写内容连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(12分~14分)基本完成
了试题规定的任务。·覆盖了内容要点;·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求;·语法和用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(6分~11分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。·漏掉或未描述清楚内容要点;·所用句式和词汇有限;·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容
的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第五档(1分~5分)未完成试题规定的任务。·明显遗漏内容要点;·句式单调、词汇贫乏;·语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0分未能传达任何信息;所写内容与要求无关。四
、OnepossibleversionLastweek,areststationwassetupatmysuggestioninourcommunity.Onedayonmywayhome,Inoticedseveral
deliverymencrowdingattheentrancetoourcommunity.Atthesightoftheworkerswhoweresweatingoverthework,Isuddenlycameupwithanidea.Idec
idedtodosomethingforthem.Iwenttothemanagementdepartmentofourcommunityandsuggestedsettingupareststationfortho
sedeliverymen.Themanagerlistenedcarefullyandthoughthighlyofmysuggestion.Thenextday,aposterwasputuponthebulletinboardinourcommunitytocallonpeople
todonate.Manyneighborsexpressedtheirsupportandcontributedsomemoney.Somefoodandsnackswerepreparedsoon.OnFridayafternoon,Ireturnedhom
eafterschoolasusual.Tomydelight,areststationhadbeensetup.Severaldeliverymenandonecleanerwerehavingare
statthestation.Someweredrinkingwater,whileotherswerehavingfruits.Seeingthebrightsmilesontheirfaces,Ifeltasenseofachievement.Wha
tameaningfulexperience!Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.