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2021-2022学年第二学期期中检测高一英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓

名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandrop?A.Herwallet.B.Herbag.C.Herpas

sport.【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,youdroppedsomething.Itlookslikeawallet.W:Oh?It’smypassport!Thankyousomuchforpickingitup!Itmu

sthavefallenfrommybag.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmakesthecoffeetastebadaccordingtothewoman?A.Theoldbeans.B.Thewater.C.Thedirtypot.【2题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文

】M:Thiscoffeetastesbad.Arethecoffeebeansold?Didyoucleanthepot?W:Itmustbethewater.Iusedtapwaterinsteadofbottledwaterthistime.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wha

twillthespeakersdoonThursday?A.Haveadayoff.B.Gotothemuseum.C.Playbasketball.【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Themuse

umhasextrahoursonThursdaythisweek.Wecouldfinallygoafterwork.M:Iwasplanningtoplaybasketballthatnight,but…Icanc

hangeittoFriday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanwanttoinviteherparents?A.Theylikeskiing.B.Theywanttoclimbmountains.C.Theycanlookafte

rthechildren.【4题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wehaven’tseensnowinthreeyears.Let’sdrivetothemountainsthiswinter.W:Wecaninvitemyparents,too.Theycanplaywit

hthekidswhilewegoskiing.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthechangingweather?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.【5题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thewea

therischangingsomuch!Oneday,it’shot.Thenextday,it’sverycold.Afterthat,thestrongwindsblow…It’ssoconfusing!M

:It’ssoannoying,becauseI’mgettingsickfromit!Passmethecoldmedicine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool

.B.Atafactory.C.Atamusicstore.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthestudentstolearnintheclasstrip?A.Howmusicisplayed.B.Howconcertsareorganized.C.

Howmusicalinstrumentsaremade.【6~7题答案】【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Mydadiscomingtopickmeupfromschoolinabouttenminutes,Mr.Daniels.M:Oh,good!I

’vebeenmeaningtotalktohimaboutaclasstrip.W:We’regoingonatrip?M:Well,Iwasgoingtoaskyourfatherifhewillletusvisithisfactoryin

March.Heandhisworkerscreatesuchbeautifulmusicalinstruments!Ithinkthemusicstudentswillbeexcitedtowatchtheprocess

ofmakingthesameinstrumentsthattheyplayinclass.W:Oh,I’msuremydadwillallowit.Helovestoteachyoungpeopleaboutwhathedoes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关

音频，请去附件查看】8.WheredoesEmmacomefrom?A.America.B.Japan.C.Britain.9.WhendidEmmameetFrank?A.InApril.B.InJuly.C.InDecember.10.What’stherelations

hipbetweenEmmaandFrank?A.Co-workers.B.Acouple.C.Friends.【8~10题答案】【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jennifer,Ihavesomegreatnews.Yo

urauntEmmawillbemovingheretoSeattleinAprilwithhermom.She’scomingfromsuperfaraway.W:Likeouterspace?M:No,she’snotfromouterspace.She’sfro

mTokyo.Doyouknowwhereitis?W:Yeah,it’sinJapan.MyfriendRika’sgrandmotherisfromthere.M:That’sright!Well,EmmawasworkinginLondonforaw

hile,andthat’swhereshemetyouruncleFranklastDecember.Theywentbacktoherhomecountrytogetmarried,andnowthey’regoingtomovebacktoAmerica.W:Ica

n’twaittomeether.WillshebehereformybirthdayinJuly?M:Shewill!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalking

about?A.Theman’seatinghabits.B.Theirworkschedule.C.Thewoman’shealthproblem.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofeatingat2:00p.m.?A.Itmakeshimh

ealthier.B.Itmakeshimtired.C.Itmakeshimunabletoconcentrate.13.Howmanycupsofteadoesthemandrinkinthemorning?A.Abouttwo.B.Abou

tfour.C.Abouteight.【11~13题答案】【答案】11A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Aren’tyouhungry?Youalwayswaituntil2:00p.m.toeatasmalllunch.M:Sometimes

Iam.ButI’vebeendoingthisforsolongthatitdoesn’tbotherme.Ifeelhealthierthisway.W:Youprobablyhavenoenergyintheearlyafternoon,thoug

h!Howdoyouconcentrateatwork?M:Actually,it’stheopposite.Ievenworkoutatthegymatnoon,insteadoftakingalunchbreak.W:Well,doyoudrinkanywater?

M:Definitely.Idrinklotsofwater.AndsoonafterIwakeupat8:00a.m.,Idrinkgreentea.Ihaveaboutfourcupsofitbeforenoon!W:Itsoundsstrangetome,butifitmak

esyoufeelbetter….M:Itdoes.Ifeelsomuchmorealive!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthesecondtimetheman’salarmgoesoff?A.6:00a

.m.B.6:10a.m.C.6:20a.m.15.Whydoesthemanliketosethisalarmthisway?A.Hedoesn’twanttofeelinarush.B.Heisworriedaboutbeinglate.C.Hewantstohavemoretim

etosleepdeeply.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutthealarmattheend?A.Setitfor7:30a.m.B.Setitfor8:00a.m.C.Stopusingit.【14~16题答案】【答案】

14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Isetmyalarmfor6:00everyday.That’swhenIplantowakeup.W:Butyoudon’tgetupuntil8:00.M:Iknow.Ihaveabadhab

itofpushingthe“sleep”button.Then,myalarmgoesoffevery10minutesafterward.W:Fortwomorehours?M:Yes.W:That’scrazy!Whydoyoudothistoyourself?Ar

eyouworriedaboutbeinglate?M:No.Ijustdon’tliketofeelinarushtowakeup.W:Well,you’rebasicallylosingtwohoursofgoodslee

pbydoingthat.M:True.Ithinkitdoesmakemefeelmoretired.W:Youshouldsetyouralarmfor8:00,instead.M:No,no,thatwouldn’twork!Istillneed

tofeellikeI’msleepingin.W:Whydon’tyoujustsetyouralarmfor7:30?Thenitwillonlyhavethreetimestoringagain,beforeyouhavetowakeupat8:00.M:Ishouldtryit.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wholivesonthewestsideofthestreet?A.Anoldwoman.B.Afamilyoffive.C.Abr

otherandasister.18.Whydothepeopleinthewhitehousegotosleepearly?A.Theyhavechildren.B.Theyhaveearlyjobs.C.Theyhavehealthproblems.19.Whenshou

ldthepeopleatthepartystopmakingnoise?A.By9:00p.m.B.By10:00p.m.C.By11:00p.m.20.What’stheplanforthepartyat8:30p.m.?A.Th

erewillbegames.B.Therewillbefoodserved.C.Therewillbeamovie.【17~20题答案】【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Beforewegetthepartystarte

dat7:00,Iwanttoremindeveryonethatweshouldstillberespectfulwhilewe’rehavingfun.We’renotintheschoolgym.We’reh

avingapartyonaneighborhoodstreet.Manyneighborswillprobablycomeoutandjoinusforfoodandgames,butmanywillstayintheirhomes,too.Thatredhouseonthewestsideof

thestreethasafamilyoffive.Thefatherisafriendofmine.Heworkshardatafactoryallday.Whenhegetshome,hespendsacoupleofhoursplayingwithhisfamilyandth

engoestosleepearly.Inthewhitehousedirectlyacrossthestreet,ontheeastside,anelderlybrotherandasisterlive.Theyhavesomehealthproblems,s

otheyalsogotobedearly.Now,thepeoplearoundhereareverykindandsaywecanmakenoiseuntil10:00tonight.ButIwantthingstobequieterbefore9:00.The

refore,I’veplannedtoshowapopularmovieonabigscreenat8:30thisevening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列材料，从每题所

给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AShaolinTempleLocation:atthesouthernfootofMountSong,13kmnorthwestofDengfengCity,ZhengzhouCity,He

nanProvince.Mainarchitectures(建筑)inthetempleofShaolin：Shanmen(Gateofthetemple),theHallofheavenlyKings,M

ahaviraHall,BellandDrumTower,Thousand-BuddhaHall,AbbotRoom,thePagodaForest.Performance:MartialArtofShaolinTicket:CNY100(e

xtraCNY60foraround-tripcablecar)Openingtime:08:00-17:00.Howtogetthere:DepartfromLuoyang:takeatouristcoachtoShaolinTemple(lessthan2hours)atthee

astoftheLuoyangtrainstation;DepartfromZhengzhou:takeacoachtoDengfeng(about2hours)atthebusstationontheoppositeofZhengzhoutrai

nstation,andthentransferaminibustoShaolinTemple(abouthalfanhour).Besttimeforvisit:inspringandautumn.Re

commendedfoodinShaolinTemple:Shaolincookies,andMt.Songmustard.Tips:ItisaShaolinKungFuHallbesidethegateofShanmenthatprovidesfree,shortShaolin

kungfushowseveryafternoonatintegralpoints,generallyat15:00,16:00and17:00.Ifyouwanttogotoamartialartschool,youcanaskforinformat

ionthere.21HowmanymainarchitecturescanyouseeinShaolinTemple?A.5B.6C.7D.822.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotwrong?A.ShaolinTe

mpleliesinLuoyang.B.Wecantakeatraintheredirectly.C.Wehadbettervisititinfallandspring.D.Wecan’teatanythingthere.23.Ifyouneedtog

etsomeinformationaboutamartialartschool,whereshouldyougo?A.ThesouthernfootofMountSong.B.AShaolinKungFuHallbesi

deShanmen.C.Zhengzhoutrainstation.D.TheHallofheavenlyKings.【21~23题答案】【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游览松山少林寺的

一些信息，如位置、主要建筑、门票、开放时间等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Mainarchitectures(建筑)inthetempleofShaolin：部分“Shanmen(Gateofthetemple),the.HallofheavenlyKings,MahaviraHall,Bell

andDrumTower,Thousand-BuddhaHall,AbbotRoom,thePagodaForest.”可知，我们在少林寺可以看到7个主要的建筑，分别是：山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、钟鼓楼、千佛殿、方丈房、塔林。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besttimef

orvisit:inspringandautumn.（参观的最佳时间：春天和秋天）”可知，我们最好春天和秋天去参观少林寺。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ItisaShaolinKungFuHallbesidethegateofShanmentha

tprovidesfree,shortShaolinkungfushowseveryafternoonatintegralpoints,generallyat15:00,16:00and17:00.Ifyouwanttogotoamart

ialartschool,youcanaskforinformationthere.（山门旁边的少林功夫馆每天下午在整点提供免费、简短的少林功夫表演，通常在15:00、16:00和17:00进行。如果你想去武术学校，你可以在那里询问信息）”可知，如果想询问一些

关于武术学校的信息，你可以去山门旁的少林功夫馆。故选B。BAtthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldiff

icultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedust

oreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imig

htnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”

Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecle

artome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraile.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’

tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,bein

gmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,I

wasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIe

vergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktom

ethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”24.Whatproblemdidtheauthor

meetwhenhewasinclass?A.Hedidn’tliketheteacher.B.Hewasnotfondofliterature.C.Theclassroomwastoonoisy.D.Hecouldn’tfocus

hisattentioninclass.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutLouisBrailefromthepassage?AHemanagedtocurehisblindness.B.Hegotagoo

deducationatschool.C.Hemadeaninventionwhichhelpedtheblind.D.Hecouldn’tseeandreadforthewholelife.26.Wha

t’sMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorintheclassroom?A.Sheencouragedhim.B.Shelookeddownonhim.C.Shesympathized(

同情)him.D.Shewasangrywithhim.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Howtobeagreatteacher.B.Keeptrying,andyoucandoi

t.C.Whatshouldyoudoasablind.D.Waystoovercomeattentiondisorder.【24~27题答案】【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者患有一种注

意力障碍的病症，不能集中精力于所做的事情，当他想放弃时，受LouiseBraile故事和Smith老师的激励，终于克服困难很好地完成论文并得到老师的认可。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withkindofattentiondiso

rder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.(13岁时，我被诊断出患有某种注意力障碍。这让我在学校很困难。当班上的其他人都在专注于任务时，我却不能

)”可知，作者患有一种注意力障碍的病症，他在课堂上无法集中注意力，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholene

wworldofknowledgetotheblind.(相反，他发明了一个凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界)”可知，LouiseBraile发明了盲文来帮助盲人。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ididn’

texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords

,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”(当我把论文交给Smith老师的时候，我并没有想到会有什么收.获。所以，当我第二天收到她给我的论文时，我感到非常惊讶，因为论文上有一个“

A”。下面有这样一句话：“看看当你不断尝试的时候你能做什么？”)”可知，Smith老师给了作者一个“A”，并且附上留言，可见Smith老师对他是鼓励的，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲述了作者受LouiseBr

aile故事的激励战胜自己的疾病，完成论文并得到老师的认可的故事，根据“IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?(如果Louis能找到解决问题的方法，我

为什么要放弃？)”和“Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”(在论文的下面有这样一句话：“看看当你不断尝试的时候你能做什么？”)”可知，本文告诉我们，一直持续努力，你会成功的。

故选B。CBEIJING—Twelveyearsafterjoiningthenationalteam.FanKexinfinallystooduponthehighestpodium(领奖台)attheOlympicrink(溜冰场).Together

withteammates,the28-year-oldnewOlympicchampionwonthemixedteamrelaygoldmedalonFebruary5attheBeijingWinterOlympics.Itwasalso

thefirstgoldforthehostcountryattheBeijingGames,whichreceivedcongratulationsfromthecentralleadership.Fan,theleadi

ngfigureoftheChinesewomen’sshorttrackspeedskatingteam,haslongdreamedofwinningOlympicgold.“I’vebeenwaitingforthisgoldmedalfor12years.I’vewaitedforitfo

rsolong,”Fansaidafterthevictory,intears.“Ihavealwaysbelievedintheteam.FromthedayIenteredthenationalteam,Ihavealwa

ysbelievedinmyteammates.”FanwasborninSeptember1993inQitaihe,acityinNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovince,whichisacradleforanumberofworld-f

amousshorttrackspeedskaters,includingChina’sfirstWinterOlympicgoldmedalistYangYangandfour-timeOlympicchampionWangMeng.

Fandidn’tturntoskatingasachild,butchosedancinglikemanyothergirls.However,therelativelyhightrainingcostsendedherhopeofbe

comingadancer,asherfamilyranintofinancialdifficulties.Since2003,whenFanwasselectedbyherfirstcoach,MaQingzhong,totrainasashorttrackspee

dskater,sheworkedhardattraining,gettingupeverydayat4amforaone-hourtrainingsessionbeforegoingtoschool.“Wedidn’thavetocallherinthemorningasshecoul

dgetupherself,”Fan’smother,NieGulling,recalled.“Shewasalwaysreluctanttoleavetherinkandwantedtotrainmore.”Fan’scareerwasputintoadangeroussituationwh

enshewasdiagnosedwithsevereanemia(贫血)in2008.Herparentsaskedhertogiveupthesport,butFaninsistedoncarryingonandreturnedtotherin

kthefollowingyear.TheOlympicgoldinBeijingcameafterFan’spersistence(毅力),aswellasthatofthewholeteam.“We’vebeenexperiencingtoughtraininginthepa

stfouryears.Everydaywhenwefinishedtraining,we’dhavebloodinourthroats.Butatthemomentwewon,Ithoughtitw

asallworthit.We’vemadeit,”Fansaidafterthevictory.28.WhowonfourWinterOlympicgoldmedals?A.NieGulling.B.MaQingzhong.C.WangMeng.D.YangYang.29.Wha

tdoweknowaboutFanKexin?A.Shefirstlearneddancingasachild.B.Shetrainedhardafterschoolasachild.C.ShewasborninacityinNorthwestChina.D

.Shewastrainedbyherfirstcoach,YangYang.30.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reluctant”inPara.5?A.Eager.B.Fr

ightened.C.Sorry.D.Unwilling.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.FandreamsofwinningOlympicgoldmedalB.FanhelpsTeamChinawin1

stgoldatBeijing2022C.FanexperiencestoughtraininginthepastfouryearsD.Fan—leadingfigureofChinesewomen’ssh

orttrackspeedskatingteam【28~31题答案】【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了2月5日，北京东奥赛场上，加入国家队12年后的范可新终于站上了奥运滑冰场最高的领奖台，和队友一起赢得了北京冬奥会混

合团体接力的金牌。这也是中国在北京奥运会上获得的第一枚金牌，并介绍了范可新这些年的艰辛。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“…whichisacradleforanumberofworld-famousshorttrackspeedskat

ers,includingChina’sfirstWinterOlympicgoldmedalistYangYangandfour-timeOlympicchampionWangMeng.(…这里是许多世界闻名的短道速滑选手的摇篮，包括中国首位冬季奥运会金牌得主杨洋和四届奥运会

冠军王孟)”可知，WangMeng赢得过四枚奥运金牌。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Fandidn’tturntoskatingasachild,butchosedancinglikemanyothergirls.(范可新并不是从小就开始

滑冰，而是像其他女孩一样选择了跳舞)”可知，范可新小时候先选择了学舞蹈。故选A项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Since2003,whenFanwasselectedbyherfirstcoach,MaQingzhong,totrainasashorttr

ackspeedskater,sheworkedhardattraining,gettingupeverydayat4amforaone-hourtrainingsessionbeforegoingto

school.“Wedidn’thavetocallherinthemorningasshecouldgetupherself,”…(自2003年起，范可新被她的第一位教练马庆忠选为短道速滑选手，她刻苦训练，每天凌

晨4点起床，进行一个小时的训练，然后去上学。“我们早上不用喊她，因为她可以自己起床)”及下文“…wantedtotrainmore.(想要更多地训练)”可知，范可新训练非常积极刻苦，为了更多地训练应该是不愿离开溜冰场，舍

不得休息，所以推测reluctant意为“不愿意”，和unwilling意思最相近。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道，其标题应该是简练概括新闻事件。根据第一段“Togetherwithteammates,the28-y

ear-oldnewOlympicchampionwonthemixedteamrelaygoldmedalonFebruary5attheBeijingWinterOlympics.Itwasalsothefirstgoldforthehostcoun

tryattheBeijingGames…(2月5日，这位28岁的新奥运冠军和队友一起赢得了北京冬奥会混合团体接力的金牌。这也是中国在北京奥运会上获得的第一枚金牌)”可知，本文主要是报道2022年北京冬奥会上中国在2月5日获得首金，获得者是

范可新和她的队友。B项最合适作为本文标题。故选B项。DItwillsoonbepossibletoreducecommonindoorairpollutionusingjustacurtain.Ami

neral-basedsurfacetreatmentenablesthisnewcurtainfromIKEAtobreakdownairpollutantswhenexposedtolight.Airpollutionisaglobalprobl

em.AccordingtoWHO,around90%ofpeopleworldwidebreathepollutedair.Itcauseseightmilliondeathsperyear.TheSwedishfurnit

urecompanyhopestoreducethisnumberbyproducinganair-purifying(净化空气)curtain.Itcanincreasepeople’sawarenessofindoorairpol

lution.Itcanalsochangesomepeople'sbadhabitsandbringcleanairtotheworld.Thetechnologywillbeappliedtoothertextiles(纺织品).Thecurtainusesatechnologythatha

sbeendevelopedbyIKEAsuppliersoverthelastfewyears.Theprocess,similarlytophotosynthesis(光合作用),isactivatedbybothoutdoo

randindoorlight.It'simportanttoworkonproductsthatsolveactualproblems.Textilesareusedacrosshomes.Byenablingacurtaintopuri

fytheair,theyarecreatinganaffordableandspace-savingairpurifyingsolution.Meanwhile,thehomewillbecomemorebeautiful.Formanyyears,IK

EAhasbeenreducingairpollution.Theyavoidusingchemicalsthatreleaseair.Lastyear,IKEAlaunchedacampaign,aimingtoturnricestraw—ariceharvestingrem

ainsthatistraditionallyburnedandcontributesheavilytoairpollution—intoanewrenewablematerialsource.IKEAhasalsopromisedtobecome

climatepositiveby2030,reducingouroverallclimatefootprintby70%onaverageperproduct.Thecompanyhasrecentlybeenpraisedfor

makingtheirproductsmadefromrenewableorrecycledmaterials.Infact,IKEAhasbeenworkingonpositivechange.Itistheirdreamtoenablepeopletoliveheal

thierlives.32.What'sspecialaboutthenewcurtainfromIKEA?A.Itcanpurifyair.B.Itcanbeautifythehome.C.Itcanblockpollutedairout.D.Itcanca

rryonthephotosynthesis.33.WhatcanweinferaboutIKEAfromthetext?A.Itisahigh-techtextilecompany.B.Itisahigh-techcostumecompany.C.Itfocusesonenvironmen

talprotection.D.Itisaninternationalenvironmentalgroup.34.WhyhasIKEAbeenpraisedrecently?A.Becauseofitsecono

micalmaterials.B.Becauseofitsenvironmentalproduction.C.Becauseithasmadepeoplelivehealthier.D.Becauseithasdevelopedah

igh-techproduct.35Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aglobalproblem.B.Anewexplanationofphotosynthesis.C.Anenviro

nmentalcompany.D.Anair-purifyingcurtain.【32~35题答案】【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能净化空气的窗帘产品，介绍了其工作原理以及其供应商宜家在环保方面做出的努力。【32题详解】细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Itwillsoonbepossibletoreducecommonindoorairpollutionusingjustacurtain.Amineral-basedsurfacetreatmentenab

lesthisnewcurtainfromIKEAtobreakdownairpollutantswhenexposedtolight.(用一个窗帘就可以减少常见的室内空气污染。这种来自宜家的新窗帘采用了矿物表面处理技术，可以在光照下分解空气污染物)”可知

，宜家家居新品窗帘的特别之处在于它可以净化空气。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Formanyyears,IKEAhasbeenreducingairpollution.Theyavoidusingchemical

sthatreleaseair.Lastyear,IKEAlaunchedacampaign,aimingtoturnricestraw—ariceharvestingremainsthatistraditionallyburnedandcontributes

heavilytoairpollution—intoanewrenewablematerialsource.(多年来，宜家.一直在减少空气污染。他们避免使用释放空气的化学物质。去年，宜家发起了一项活动，旨在将稻秸——传统上

燃烧的稻秸会造成严重的空气污染——转化为一种新的可再生材料来源)”以及最后一段中“Thecompanyhasrecentlybeenpraisedformakingtheirproductsmadefromrenew

ableorrecycledmaterials.(该公司最近因其产品由可再生或回收材料制成而受到赞扬)”可推知，瑞典的宜家家居公司非常注重环保。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thecompanyhas

recentlybeenpraisedformakingtheirproductsmadefromrenewableorrecycledmaterials.(该公司最近因其产品由可再生或回收材料制成而受到赞扬)”可知，宜家

家居是因为它的环保性生产而受到表扬。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。第一段中“Itwillsoonbepossibletoreducecommonindoorairpollutionusingjustacurtain.Amineral-basedsurfacetr

eatmentenablesthisnewcurtainfromIKEAtobreakdownairpollutantswhenexposedtolight.(用一个窗帘就可以减少常见的室内空气污染。这种来自宜家的新窗帘采用了矿

物表面处理技术，可以在光照下分解空气污染物)”结合文章主要介绍了一种能净化空气的窗帘产品，介绍了其工作原理以及其供应商宜家在环保方面做出的努力。由此可知，文章主要讲的是空气净化窗帘。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shynessisnormalanditisnotconsideredasamentalproblem.Allpeoplehavebeenshyatonetimeoranother.Eventhemostconfidentpe

opleexperiencedbeingshy.____36____.Youprobablyarewonderingwhyyouareshy.Itmaybebecauseoftheenvironmentyouwereusedto

orthewayyouwerebroughtup.Certaineventsorincidentsinthepastmayalsoleadtothereasonwhyyouareshynow.____37____Mostshypeoplehaveshyparentsandrelativesan

ditisnotsurprisingtofindoutthattheytoohavebecomeshypersons.Oneofthenegativesidesofbeingshyishavingthetendencytobepassive.

Mostofthetimeshypeoplecan’tstandupforthemselvesandwhattheybelieveisright.____38____Thisapparentlyinflu

encestheirsociallifeaswellaswork,familyandotheraspectsoftheirlife.Whileshynesshasnegativeaspects,ithaspositivesides.Shypeoplea

reusuallygoodobserversanddonotgetthemselvesintotoomuchtroublebecausetheytrytoobservetheirenvironmentoranysituationbeforethey

act.____39____Theycanalsomakegreatfriends.Sincetheyhavedifficultiesinsocialscenes,makingfriendsseemstobeamust.Therefore,theyvaluetheirfr

iendswholeheartedlyandhaveproventobeloyalandthoughtfulfriends.____40____Someofthembornwithshyparentshavesuccessfullybattledagainstbeing

shy.Thiscontributestotheirconstantself-improvement,developingself-esteemandtryingtobeexposedtonewenvironments.A.Butinmostcases,shynessproves

tobegenetic.B.Theyaresensitiveandaccustomedtogettingsuspicious.C.Becausesomepeopleareborntobeshy,theyletitgohang.D.Soifyou’re

feelingshy,don’tworrybecauseyouarenotalone.E.Theyarenothot-headedandthinktwicebeforemakinganydecisions.F.Althoughshynessissomethingfro

mbirth,itcanbeimprovedovertime.G.Theyavoidcrowdsbynatureandstayawayfromgroupsandsocialinteractions.【

36~40题答案】【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.E40.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章分析了人们会害羞的原因、介绍了害羞的弊端和益处以及害羞是可以慢慢克服的这一事实。【36题详解】第一段是全文的开篇，前三句话“

Shynessisnormalanditisnotconsideredasamentalproblem.Allpeoplehavebeenshyatonetimeoranother.Eventhemos

tconfidentpeopleexperiencedbeingshy.(害羞是正常的，它不被认为是一种精神问题。所有的人都曾有过害羞的时候。即使是最自信的人也会感到害羞)”讲到害羞是正常现象，所有人，包括最自信的人，都曾害羞过，D项“Soifyou’refeeli

ngshy,don’tworrybecauseyouarenotalone.(所以，如果你感到害羞，不要担心，因为你不是一个人)”是本段的结论，正因为人人都会害羞，所以不用担心，与上文构成因果关系。故选D项。【37题详解】上文“Itmaybebecauseofth

eenvironmentyouwereusedtoorthewayyouwerebroughtup.Certaineventsorincidentsinthepastmayalsoleadtothereasonwhyyouareshynow.(这可能是因为

你所习惯的环境或者你被抚养长大的方式。过去的某些事情或事件也可能是导致你现在害羞的原因)”讲感到害羞可能与成长环境和特定事件等外部因素有关，而下文“Mostshypeoplehaveshyparentsandrel

ativesanditisnotsurprisingtofindoutthattheytoohavebecomeshypersons.(大多数害羞的人都有害羞的父母和亲戚，所以不难发现他们也成了害羞的人)”讲害羞可能来自父母亲戚的遗传、基因，是内部因素，上下文之间有

转折对比关系，A项“Butinmostcases,shynessprovestobegenetic.(但在大多数情况下，害羞是遗传的)”起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。【38题详解】根据下文“Thisapparent

lyinfluencestheirsociallifeaswellaswork,familyandotheraspectsoftheirlife.(这显然影响了他们的社会生活以及工作、家庭和生活的其他方面)”中指示代词this可知，上文中应出现其指代内容，而且该内容会影响到人们的社会生

活以及工作、家庭和生活的其他方面，G项“Theyavoidcrowdsbynatureandstayawayfromgroupsandsocialinteractions.(他们天生避开人群，远离群体和社会交往)”中所描述害羞的人会“避开人群，远离群体

和社会交往”这一行为，会对人们的方方面面造成极大的影响，正是下文代词this指代的对象，与下文构成逻辑上的顺承关系。故选G项。【39题详解】根据段首中心句“Whileshynesshasnegativeaspects,ithaspositive

sides.(虽然害羞有消极的方面，但它也有积极的方面)”可知，本段主要介绍“害羞”的积极意义，E项“Theyarenothot-headedandthinktwicebeforemakinganydecisions.(他们不会头脑发

热，在做任何决定之前都会再三考虑)”讲害羞的人做事情会深思熟虑，这是对中心句中“positivesides”的举例说明，同时，与其上文和下文构成并列关系，都是对中心句的举例说明。故选E项。【40题详解】

根据下文“Someofthembornwithshyparentshavesuccessfullybattledagainstbeingshy.Thiscontributestotheirconstantself-improveme

nt,developingself-esteemandtryingtobeexposedtonewenvironments.(一些人出生时父母就很害羞，但他们成功地战胜了害羞。这有助于他们不断自我完善，发展自尊，尝试接触新环境)”可知，本段主要讲了害

羞是可以战胜的，F项“Althoughshynessissomethingfrombirth,itcanbeimprovedovertime.(虽然害羞是与生俱来的，但它可以随着时间的推移而改善)”讲害羞可以改善，作为段首中心句，是对全段内容的准确概括，且句中“itcanbei

mproved”与下文“theirconstantself-improvement,developingself-esteem”相照应。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ItwasverycoldlastFriday.Thebuswas____41____tocomeinaround15minutes.MostofthetimeIamOKwaiting____42____

notthisday.SoIwenttothenearbystoreandboughtsomething____43____todrinkandthencamebacktothebusstation.Ajuniorhighschoolg

irlwasstillthere,waitingforthebus,too.Shelookedvery___44___andshewasshivering(颤抖)becauseofthecoldweather.IgaveheroneofthetwococoacansIboughtan

dwehadalittle____45____whilewarmingourhandswiththehotcocoa.Shesaidthatshewasverynervousbecauseshewouldtakeherhighschoolentranceexaminaweek

.Shewasafraidthatshewould____46____.Itoldherafewencouragingwords___47___somefunnyjokestomakeherrelax.Shes

eemedtobehappyagain.Shethankedmeandtoldmeshewishedtoseemeagain.I___48___andthankedher,noddingyes.Thebushadalready

arrivedandIhadto____49____inahurry.Wemay___50___seeeachotheragain.ButI’m___51___toherforsaying“WishIcouldmeetyouagain”.It

’snoteasytosaythesewords.It___52___astrongwillandcouragetoacceptanofferingfromastranger,toexpressawishonh

erown,andtoshowanopenhearttome.Intoday’sworld,mostofthetime,peoplearevery____53____withthepeopletheyaren’tfamiliarwith.What’smo

re,theyseldom___54___eachother.ThatyounggirlhelpedmemorethanIcouldhavehelpedher.Shetouchedmyheart,gaveme

amemoryanda(n)___55___tosendwishesofgoodluckandmanybitsoflovetoallthekidswhoarefullofemotionsandfears.41.A.alreadyB.aboutC.har

dlyD.seldom42.A.soB.andC.thoughD.but43.A.cheapB.coldC.warmD.expensive44.A.excitedB.relaxedC.pleasedD

.worried45.A.talkB.decisionC.fightD.promise46.A.succeedB.avoidC.failD.repeat47.A.aswellasB.asaresultC.exceptforD.aslongas48.A.

criedB.smiledC.refusedD.shouted49.A.getonB.getoffC.getupD.getdown50.A.usuallyB.oftenC.sometimesD.never51.A.helpfulB.thankfulC

.usefulD.awful52.A.asksB.leavesC.makesD.needs53.A.hopefulB.friendlyC.carefulD.pleased54.A.congratulat

eB.trustC.foolD.kick55.A.reasonB.pityC.shoulderD.invitation【41~55题答案】【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.D45.A46.C47.A48.B49.A50.D51.B52.D53.

C54.B55.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者和一个素不相识的女孩互相帮助的故事。【41题详解】考查副词辨析。A.already已经B.about大约C.hardly几乎不D.seldom很少。公交车大约15分钟内会进站。beabouttodosth即将做某事

。故B选项正确。【42题详解】考查连词辨析。A.so所以B.and和C.though尽管D.but但是。大多数时候我都是可以等待的，但不是在今天。故D选项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.cheap便宜的B.cold寒冷的C.warm温

暖的D.expensive昂贵的。作者去附近的商店买了些热的东西喝，然后回到了车站。天气寒冷所以买了些热的东西喝。故C选项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的B.relaxed放松的C.pleased高兴的D.worried担忧的。她看起来很忧虑

且瑟瑟发抖。从下文我们知道小女孩要参加入学考试，对此她感到紧张，又在寒冷的天气里等车，所以我们判断小女孩很忧虑。故D选项正确。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.talk说话B.decision决定C.fight打仗D.promise承诺。我把我买的两罐可可给了她一罐，在我们用热的可可暖手期

间，我们进行了简短地交谈。故A选项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.succeed成功B.avoid避免C.fail失败D.repeat重复。她说她害怕失败。从上文nervous和下文作者对她鼓励的话，我们可以判断正确选项。故C选项正确。【47题详解】考查连词辨析。A.a

swellas也，和B.asaresult因此C.exceptfor除了...D.aslongas只要。我对她说了一些鼓励的话，讲了一些笑话希望能使她放松。故A选项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.cried哭B.smiled微笑C.refused拒绝D.shouted喊。我笑了笑。故

B选项正确。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.geton上车B.getoff下车C.getup起床D.getdown下车，弯下。汽车到站了，我匆匆忙忙地上了车。故A选项正确。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。A.usuall

y通常B.often经常，常常C.sometimes有时D.never决不。我们可能再也不会见面。故D选项正确。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.helpful有益的B.thankful感谢的C.useful有用的D.awful可怕的，糟糕的。但是我很感谢

她，故B选项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.asks问B.leaves离开C.makes做，制造D.needs需要。一个女孩接受来自陌生人的馈赠，表达自己的愿望，向我敞开心扉，这需要坚强的意志和巨大的勇气。故D选项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hopeful抱有希望的B.frien

dly友好的C.careful仔细的的，小心的。D.pleased。在当今的世界，大多数时候，人们对他们所不熟悉的人，非常地谨慎小心。故C选项正确。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.congratulate祝贺B.trust信任C.fool愚

弄D.kick踢。而且，他们很少相互信任。故B选项正确。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reason理由B.pity怜悯C.shoulder肩膀D.invitation邀请。她触动了我的心，留给了我一段回忆，同时也给了我一个向所有充满各种情绪和恐惧的孩子们传递好运和爱的理由。第Ⅱ卷（共55

分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词的适当形式）56.Studentswithanidentitycardhavea________tousing

thedigitallibraryonline.（根据首字母单词拼写）【56题答案】【答案】accessccess【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：持有身份证的学生可以在线使用数字图书馆。根据句意“有权使用”和首字母提示a可知，此处使用名词ac

cess，haveaccessto“有权使用”。故填access。57.Toourr________,heescapedfromtheburningbuildinganddidn’tgethurt.(根据首字母单词拼写)【57题答案】【答案】relief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：使我

们感到宽慰的是，他从燃烧的建筑物中逃了出来，没有受伤。根据单词首字母以及句意“宽慰”，可知应填名词relief，作宾语，短语toone'srelief“使某人欣慰的是”。故填relief。58.Thesystemhasbeenimprovedtosatisfyth

eneedsofdifferent__________(个体).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【58题答案】【答案】individuals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该系统已得到改进，以满足不同个人的需要。根据汉语提示可知，individual个体，可数名词，符合题意；different后需接可数

名词复数。故填individuals。59.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhis________(表现)intheexam.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【59题答案】【答案】performance

【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对自己考试的成绩不满意。根据汉语提示“表现”以及上文形容词性代词his可知此处要用名词。故填performance。60.Yourcaseis________(典型),andyouarebravetofightforyourright

.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【60题答案】【答案】typical【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的情况很典型，你勇敢地为自己的权利而战。根据汉语提示可知，typical典型的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填typical。61.Newtonfoundhimself

______(鼓舞)bythefallingappleonhishead.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【61题答案】【答案】inspired【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：牛顿发现自己的灵感来自掉落在他头上的苹果。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词i

nspire符合题意，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语“他”和inspire之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填inspired。62.That’sgreatnews-givehermy______(祝贺).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【6

2题答案】【答案】congratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那这是好消息啊！请给她我的祝贺！根据汉语提示“祝贺”以及设空前的my可知，应填名词congratulation作宾语,表示某人的祝贺应使用名词复数。因此空白

处应填congratulation的复数形式。故填congratulations。63.Mr.Whitewaschosento______(代表)thecompanyatthemeeting.（根据汉语提示

单词拼写）【63题答案】【答案】represent【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：怀特先生被选为代表公司出席会议。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词represent符合题意，空处应填动词原形和to构成不定式作目的状语。故填represent。64.Theo______me

aningofthiswordisdifferentfromthemeaningithasnowadays.（根据首字母单词拼写）【64题答案】【答案】originalriginal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这

个词的原意与现在的意思不同。结合首字母和句意可知，形容词original“最初的，原始的”符合题意，修饰名词词组themeaningoftheword。故填original。65.Alotofmoneywasspentonthe______

__(设备)ofthenewhospital.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【65题答案】【答案】equipment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在新医院的设备上花了很多钱。根据空前的定冠词the以及汉语提示

可知，本空需要名词equipment“设备”，为不可数名词。故填equipment。（二）单句语法填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）66.TomputupapictureofYaoMing

besidethebedtokeephimself______(remind)ofhisowndreams.(所给词的适当形式填空)【66题答案】【答案】reminded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆在床边放了一张姚明的照片，提醒自己不要忘记他自己的梦想。分析可知，空

处应用非谓语动词作宾补，remind和逻辑主语“他自己”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填reminded。67.Tomaswellasafewotherstudents________(invite)toattendNancy’sbirthdaypartylastweekendandthe

yweregladtoaccepttheinvitation.（所给词的适当形式填空）【67题答案】【答案】wasinvited【解析】【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：上周末汤姆和其他几个学生被邀请参加南希的生日聚会，他们很高兴地接受了邀请。学生是被邀请，由last

weekend可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone，aswellas连接并列的两个主语时谓语动词由前面的主语确定，也就是根据Tom来确定，是单数，因

此空格处是wasinvited，故填wasinvited。68.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemade________mucheasierforthepublictospendmore

ongiftsfortheirlovedones.（用适当的词填空）【68题答案】【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为亲人购买更多礼物。根据谓语动词havemade可知此处要用宾语，真正宾语是tospendmoreongiftsforthe

irlovedones，可知此处要用代词it，作形式宾语。故填it。69.If______(give)anotherchance,Icoulddoitbetter.（所给词的适当形式填空）【69题答案】【答案】given【解析】【详解】考查状

语从句的省略。句意：如果再给我一次机会，我可以做得更好。if引导的条件状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同时，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。主语I与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式

。故填given。70.Itturnedoutthatthecarelessboyworeacoat______(belong)tohisbrother.（所给词的适当形式填空）【70题答案】【答案】belonging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：原

来那个粗心的男孩穿了一件他哥哥的外套。belongto属于，属于不及物动词短语，所以用现在分词作定语，修饰名词coat。故填belonging。第四部分写作（共2节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）71.假设你是箴言中学的学生李华。你

正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号（officialmotto）是“一起向未来（TogetherforaSharedFuture）”，认为这个口号非常棒。他请你进一步谈谈看法。请你根据以下提示进行

发言：1.向Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法；2.你对口号的理解（体现奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）；3.对2022年北京冬奥会成功举办及2024巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.注意书写，保持卷面干净整洁。Hi,Chris;Hi,everybody!__________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________【71题答案】【答案】参考范文Hi,Chris;Hi,everybody!Iwanttoexpressmymostsincereappreciationto

you.AsfarasIamconcerned,youaredefinitelyright.Ican’tagreemore.Theofficialmottoofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsisconsistentwithth

ecorevaluesandvisionoftheOlympic.Wehopetoconveytotheworldseverallayersofmeaning,thefirstofwhichistheneedtoworktogetherinthefuture

.CurrentCOVID-19bringsallmankindtheglobalchallenge,soonlybyhelpingeachothercanwebuildabeautifulfuturetogether.Second

,Chinaisinvitingtheworldtojoinhands.Intheend,Ipresentmybestwishesforthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsandthep

reparationsforthe2024ParisOlympics.Thankyou.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.向Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法；2.你对口号的理解（体现奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）

；3.对2022年北京冬奥会成功举办及2024巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：express→convey希望：hope→wish在某人看来：asfarassb.beconcerned→inone'sopinion最后：inthe

end→atlast2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：AsfarasIamconcerned,youaredefinitelyright.Ican’tagreemore.拓展句：AsfarasIamconcerned,youaredefinitelyright,whichmeansIcan’tagr

eemore.【点睛】[高分句型1]Wehopetoconveytotheworldseverallayersofmeaning,thefirstofwhichistheneedtoworktogetherinthef

uture.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]CurrentCOVID-19bringsallmankindtheglobalchallenge,soonlybyhelpingeachothercanwebuildabeauti

fulfuturetogether.（运用了部分倒装句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasahotdayinthemiddl

eofJuly.Idecidedtowalktotheneighborhoodstorewhereitsoldmyfavoritething,icecream.Ipulledafriendtowardstheicecream

store,almostpassingoutfromtheburningsunontheway.Aswewalkedon,myfriendkeptsayingthatitwastoohot.Shethoughtthatshewasstupidtodecidet

ocomewithmetobuyicecream.Ifeltsorryandtriedtoencourageher.“We'realmostthere.Justthinkofthecoolandsweettasteoficecreaminyourmouth.It'llbeworththewalk,

”Itoldher.ButIhadtoadmitthatthestorewasquiteadistancefromourhouses.Duringthejourney,mymouthbegantobecomedryandIwantedtodrink.Whenwewere

aboutablockawayfromthestore,Inoticedanoldladywhowaswalkinginourdirection.Shewasabout70yearsold.Shehadabigbackproblem,soshewasun

abletokeepherbackstraight.Shewasstruggling,pushingashoppingcartfullofthingslikethesoap,breadandwater.Witheachsteptowardher,

webegantoseeherappearancemoreclearly.Itappearedthatshewasoftenunhappyandeasytogetangry.Ilookedatmyfriendtoseeifshehadnoticedher.Icouldseethatshe

hadandthatshedislikedtheoldladyduetothelady'sappearance.Asweapproachedtheladypushingtheshoppingcart,myfrienddirectedmeawayfromtheoldladyandt

hecart.Ibegantoobserveotherpassers-by.Theywerealsotryingtoavoidher.SuddenlyIheardaterriblesoundbehindme.Iquicklyturneda

roundtoseewhatitwas.Ifoundthelady'scarthadbeenknockedoverbysomethingontheground.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thingsintheshoppi

ngcartlikethesoapalldroppedontheground._____________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenmyfr

iendcontinuedwalkingonwhileIwenttothelady.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________【72题答案】【答案】Paragraph1:Thingsinthes

hoppingcartlikethesoapalldroppedontheground.Iwatchedinshockastheladybentdownslowlyandtriedhardtocollectherthings.Iturnedtomyf

riendandasked“Shallwegoandhelpher?”“Itisnotwewhoknockedhershoppingcartover,”myfriendsaidimpatiently,walkingahead.Istoodthereforamoment,sudd

enlyfeelingsorryforthispitifullady.“I'llhelpher,”Isaidwithdetermination.Paragraph2:Thenmyfriendcontinued

walkingonwhileIwenttothelady.“Letmehelpyou,”IsaidasIhelpedhergetthecartup.Theladylookedupandsaidtearfully,“Thankyou!”ThenIhel

pedherputthingsbackintohercart.Tomysurprise,somepassers-byjoinedme,includingmyfriend.Witheverythingputintoherca

rt,myfriendandIhelpedpushittoherhouse.Ifitwerenotfortheincident,wewouldhavehaddeliciousicecreamtoeat,butwedidn'tfeelregretful,forwhatwedidwasmeaning

ful.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去买冰淇淋的时候，注意到了一个背部有严重问题的老太太的购物车翻了，东西都掉到了地上，作者和朋友帮助她把东西都捡了起来。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“购物车里的东西像肥皂都掉到地上了。”可知，第一段

可描写老太太东西掉了以后的反应以及作者对此的做法。②由第二段首句内容“然后我的朋友继续往前走，我向那位女士走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们帮助老太太捡东西。2.续写线索：东西掉到地上——老太太弯腰捡东西——作者为女士感到难过——作者和朋友帮

助老太太捡,东西——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类捡起：collect/pickup往前走：walkahead/goahead事件：incident/event情绪类可怜的：pitiful/poor美味的：delicious/tasty【点

睛】[高分句型1]Itisnotwewhoknockedhershoppingcartover(运用了强调句)[高分句型2]Ifitwerenotfortheincident,wewouldhaveha

ddeliciousicecreamtoeat,butwedidn'tfeelregretful,forwhatwedidwasmeaningful.(运用了虚拟语气)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com