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2023-2024学年度（上）周口恒大中学高二12月考试英语试题考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节
，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AActivitiesInformationTheMileHighCountryQ&BrewMileHighStation|6:00-10:00pm.Ho
stedbyTennysonCenterforChildren,thiscountrymusicexperiencewillbringColoradanstogethertohelpkidsandfamilieshaveabetterlife.Enj
oyashowbyrisingcountrymusicstarAdamDoleacpairedwithBBQ,drinksandmore.Informationandticketsatqandbrew22.giv
esmart.com.MonarchBallColorado2022ISTBANKCenter|6:00-10:00p.m.JoinusatButterflyGarden’syearlypartysupportinginvertebrate(无脊椎动物)prot
ection.TakeamagicalwalkthroughourMonarchMenageriefulloflivemonarchbutterfliesandenjoyaseateddinner,livemusic,anddancing
!InformationandticketsatMonarchBallColorado.org.BlueHopePartyColoradoTheSeawellBallroomattheDCPA|5:30p.m.Screen,Care,andCure(治疗)arethethreebasics
guidingtheColorectalCancerAlliance’sworkandareimportanttoendingcolorectalcancer(结直肠癌)inourlifetime.Joi
ntheAllianceattheDenverBashandenjoydinner,musicandexcitinggames.Informationandticketsatccalliance.org.BoulderthonBoulder,CO|Variousstarttime
sRuntheSignatureBoulderMarathon!Epic(宏大的)finishandAfter-PartyDowntown.NamedoneofthebestnewmarathonsinColorado.Experiencetheonlycours
etoenjoywonderfulviewsofthefoothillsandthefirst-everfinishlineonthePealStreetMall.Nowin2022:5k,10k,andKidsRun
!Informationandticketsatboulderthon.org.1．WhowouldmostprobablytakepartinTheMileHighCountryQ&Brew?A．Teacher.B．
Musiclovers.C．Farmers.D．Sportsstars.2．WhatcanguestsdoatMonarchBallColorado2022?A．Getclosetobutterflies.B．Attendadancefestival.C．Enjoyrunni
ngoutdoors.D．Learknowledgeofhealth.3．Whatdothelistedactivitieshaveincommon?A．Theyhostbiggames.B．Theystartat6.00p.m.C．Theyarefreeforvisi
tors.D．TheytakeplaceinColorado.BFordecades,commonwisdomheldthathowmuchweeatandexercisedeterminesourweight.Asresearch
erslearnedmoreaboutthehumanbody,theydiscoveredthatwhatpeopleeatplaysanimportantroleinweightgainandloss.Thisledtoawiderangeofdietaryrecommend
ations.Don’teatfats.Avoidsugars.Eatproteinateverymeal.Nowresearchersarediscoveringanotherfactorthatinfluenceshealthandweightgain—whenweea
t.Agrowingbodyofevidencefindsthatthetimeofdaywhenweconsumecaloriesaffectsweightgainandoverallhealth.Themostre
centstudytosupportthisideawaspublishedthissummerinthe“JournalofNutrition”.Datafromthestudycamefrombroadquestio
nnairesthatexplorethelinksbetweenlifestyle,dietanddisease.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhoatethreemealsadayandsnackedbetweenmealstendedtogain
weightovertime,whilethosewhoateoneortwomealsadaytendedtoloseweight.What’smore,participantswhomadebre
akfasttheirlargestmealwerelesslikelytobeoverweightcomparedtothosewhoatetheirlargestmealatlunchordinner.
Thosewhoatebreakfastweremorelikelytobeahealthyweightcomparedtothosewhoskippedbreakfast.Theevidenceonthebenefitsofhavingabigbreakf
astisstrongenoughthattheAmericanHeartAssociationhasannouncedastatementthatplanningandtimingmealsandsnacksisahealthierwayofeating,an
dlikelyreducestheriskfactorsforheartdisease.Thestatementstressedthateatingbreakfastishelpfulinpreventingdiabetes.“Mealtimi
ngmayaffecthealthduetoitseffectonthebody’sinternalclock,”saidMariePierreSt-Onge,Ph.D．,anassociateprofessorofnut
ritionalmedicineatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.Shealsoexplainedthatplanningmealsandsnackscanhelpprevente
motionaleating.“Manypeoplefindthatemotionscancausedesiretoeatwhentheyarenothungry,whichoftenleadstoeatingtoomanycalor
iesfromfoodsthathavelownutritionalvalue,”shesaid.Thetake-homemessagehereisprettyclear.Breakfasttrulymaybethemosti
mportantmealoftheday.Consumingmorecaloriesinthemorningandfewerasthedaygoesonisaneffectivewaytokeepahealthyweight.4．Thefirstparagraphsuggeststha
t_______.A．exercisemakesushealthyandeatmoreB．ifwedon’teatsugars,wewillloseweightC．weshouldavoideatingproteinat
everymealD．dietaryhabitsarecloselyrelatedtoourweight5．Researchersfoundthat_________.A．havingbreakfastcancurediabetesB
．mealtimesmayhaveaneffectonhealthC．snackingmayreducetheriskofheartdiseasesD．eatinghabitscancureyouremotionalproblems6．Wha
tdotheunderlinedwords“take-homemessage”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Conclusion.B．Decision.C．Conversation.D．Information.7．Thewriterofthepassageaimsto___
_____.A．examinethehistoryofbreakfastdevelopmentB．stressthebenefitofeatingdinnerandsnacksC．explaintheimp
ortanceofbreakfastD．promotetheideaofhealthyfoodCMymotheralwaystoldme,“Youshouldexploreyourowncountrybe
foresteppingoutintotheworld.”However,itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravelallacrossitsexpansivesurfaces.Butluckilyfor
me,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly.Theticket
wasabargain$150.MybestfriendsTrevor,JoelandJeremyandIimmediatelyjumpedattheopportunityandsecuredfourticketsonthegreatCa
nadianrailroad.Foragroupof20-year-olds,thiswaslikethefirstflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest.Whenweapproachedthetrainstationinthe
morning,our22-dayadventurefromSudburytoVancouverwastobegin.Eyesbaggyfromlackofsleep,wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogw
artsinHarryPotter.Althoughthethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetrackscoveringcloseto3,000kilometrescrushedourspiritsalittle,whathappened
nextcaughtusbysurprise.Thethreedaysonboardturnedintoasummercamponrails.Atnight,wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusasce
nicviewofthestarrynightsky,untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution.Beforeweknewit,thewarmsunraysbeatingdownonourfaceswokeusupforanotherdayo
ntherails.Tomysurprise,aseaofgoldengrainfieldsdominatedthelandscapewewereintheCanadianPrairies.Anotherdays
lippedawayandwesetupforanothernightinthedome(圆顶状物).Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm
.Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryoneintheglassbubbleincompletedisbelief.ArrivingintheR
ockyMountainswasoneofthemostsurrealexperiencesofmylife.Beforethetrainadventure,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestinat
ion,Iwouldhave.Thatisnolongertrue.I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.8．Whathas
madetheauthor’strainadventureacrossCanadaareality?A．Theencouragementgivenbyhismother.B．ThediscountticketofferedbyViaRailCanada.C．Theappealofthe
scenicviewsinthecountry.D．Hisgreatcouragetochallengeatoughmission.9．WhatcanweinferabouttheyoungpeoplefromParagraph2?A．Theylefttheirparentsfor
thefirsttimeintheirlife.B．Theyneverthoughtofhavingatrainadventure.C．TheywerehookedbythemagicstoryofHarryPott
er.D．Theywereexcitedaboutthecomingtrainjourney.10．Whatdoes“theglassbubble”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．Thegl
ass-domedtraincar.B．Thesightseeingtour.C．Astateofexcitement.D．Asummercamponthetrain.11．WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrainadventureacrossCanada?A．T
hedestinationiswhatmatters.B．Adventurousjourneyattractsyoungpeople.C．Enjoyingajourneycountsalot.D．Thetravelingexperienceisnotrealtohim.DForthefirstti
me,China’sSouthPoleresearcherscaneatfreshvegetablesgrownregularly,accordingtoWangZheng,thegrower,whocamehomelastmonthaftera400-daymissio
ninAntarctica.“GrowingvegetablesinAntarcticaremindedmeofTheMartian,ascifimovieaboutanastronautwhosurvivesaloneontheMars
byeatingpotatoeshegrowsthere,”WangsaidonFriday.“Itotallyunderstandthemaincharacterofthemovie.Iunderstandhowhefeelswhenhewatchesasmall
greenplantgrowinafragilemanmadeenvironment,”saidthe40-yearolddoctor.ButheadmittedthattheconditionshefacedintheAntarcticwer
emuchbetterthanthoseinthefilm.Wangsaidthegrowthchamber(生长室)attheZhongshanStation,hadonlyalowyieldwhenitwasestablishedin2013.Theamountwa
stoosmalltomakeitpossibleforresearcherstohavevegetabledishes.Toincreasetheyield,hereducedthenumberofvegetablevarietiesand
focusedononlysomefastgrowingones,whichmakestheoutputstable.Asaresult,duringmuchofhisstaythere,atleastonevegetabledish,suchasc
ucumbers,lettuceorcabbage,wasservedateverymealforagroupof18researchers.Wang,anorthopedist,saidheknewnothingaboutbotanyorfarmingbeforehearr
ivedatthestationinDecember,2014.“Iwasgiventhisjobprobablybecausemyofficeisnexttothegrowthchamber,andasadoctor,Ihadmoresparetime
thanothers,”Wangsaid.Heconsideredmanyfactors,suchaslight,temperatureandhumidity.Lightmusicisplayedinthe16-squaremete
rgreenhousearoundtheclock.“Mildmusicisgoodforvegetablegrowth,”hesaid.“WealsoplayedBuddhistmusic,whichhassoftmelody.”“Growersbe
foremedidverygoodwork.Myjobwastomaintainthechamberandkeepeverythingworking.”Beforetheharvest,researchershadaverylimitedv
egetablesupply—mostlypotatoesandcabbage,whichtasteawfulaftermonthsofstorage.“Becauseofoursuccessingrowingvegetables,w
ecanhavefreshvegetableseveryday,”hesaid.“TheRussianstationisnomorethanonekilometerawayfromours.Weevenhadenough
vegetablestoinviteourRussiancolleaguesfordinner.”12．AboutWangZheng,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Befor
eWangZheng,researchersinSouthPolehavenovegetablestoeat.B．HestayedinAntarcticaformorethanayearbeforehecamebackhome.C．Hisideaofgrowing
vegetablesinAntarcticacomesfromanastronaut.D．Hewassenttobreedvegetablesbecauseheisanexpertinit.13．Wh
atdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4probablymean?A．Wetness.B．Personality.C．Soil.D．Heat.14．Whichofthefollowingfactorsisnotnecessaryforvegetableg
rowth?A．Light.B．Temperature.C．Humidity.D．Mildmusic.15．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．TheformergrowersdidnotdoaswellasWangdid
.B．ChineseandRussianresearchersgetonwellwitheachother.C．Cabbageandpotatoesarenotsuitableforcooking.D．TheRussianstationisfarawayfromtheChines
estation.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项5Gmobiletechnologyhasofficiallybegunrollingoutacrossth
eglobe,whichindicatesadynamicacceleration(加速)inourworldofconnectivity.Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismhasn'texperiencedbefore.16Thisisper
ceivedfromboththewaytheindustryoperatesandthesideofthetraveler.17It'sexpectedtoofferorganizationsawirelessnetworkthattransformsthewaypeopleandmach
inesusedata.Unlikepreviousnetworkgenerations,5Gisnowbeingseenasnotjustaconsumerplatform,butaprimarycommunica
tionsplatformthatcanalsoprovidecloudconnectivityandedgeprocessingthatcanofferreal-timebusinessinsightsandautomatedrespons
es,andeventuallyintegratethebillionsofinternetofthingsdevicesanddatathatareavailable.Astravelcompanieshavetr
ansformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems,theirfocushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandp
assengerexperiencesdrivenbythetechnology.18Withadvancedconnectivityspeedsandlowlatency(延时),guestscansharetheirpe
rsonaldatatoreceivecustomrecommendationsfromtravelcompaniesinrealtimethatshouldprovidemeaningfulexperience
s.19Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.Topreparetorollou
tthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests’expectationsonwhatmakesafirst-rankt
ravelexperience.20A．Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.B．5G'scapabilitiescansupportthatchange.C．5Gofferssign
ificantsecurityguaranteedefinitely.D．However,peoplehaven'tgotwellpreparedforthe5Gera.E．Virtualexperiencesgivegues
tsanearlytasteofthedestination.F．5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.G．Thentheyshouldfindwaystoadaptth
eirprocessesandservicestomeetthem.第二部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How
togetallthetoothpasteoutofthetubeAGNARLEDTOOTHPASTEtube,squeezedandtwistedoutofshapeinavainattempttoextractitsremainingcontents,haunts
manyabathroom.Butnot,perhaps,formuchlonger.Colgate-Palmolive,anAmericanconsumer-goodsgiant,has21aninve
ntionbyapairofexpertsinsuper-slipperysurfacestoproducetoothpastetubesthatpromisetodelivereverylastscrapoftheircontents.In2012Kr
ipaVaranasi,aprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,andDaveSmith,hisPhDstudent,setupacompanycalledLiquiGlideto22theirworkonmakin
gliquidsflowmoreeasilythroughpipesandoutofcontainers.Whatcaughtmanypeople’simaginationsatthetimewasademonstrationofhowthiscouldbe
usedtoemptyaketchupbottlewithoutshakingit23.Sofar,ketchup-makershavenot24theidea.Butthehealthandbeautyindust
ry,whereproductstendtobe25thanketchup,isinterested.MibelleGroup,aSwissproducerofhealth-careandbeautyproducts,26thetechnologyt
olessentheamountofmaterialleftstucktotheinsidesofpipesandvesselsinitsfactorieswhenitistimeforaclean-up.LiquiGlide’s27withColgateis,though,thefirm’s
firstbigbreakintoaconsumerbusiness.Thenewtoothpaste,calledElixir,comesinthree28:aformulaforwhiteningte
eth,oneforgumandenamelcareanda“detox”versionwhich,itisclaimed,removes29fromthemouth.Allare30inplastictubesthatcanbeemptiedwithease.Elix
irhasgoneonsaleinEurope,thoughnodecisionhasyetbeenmadeaboutwhetheritwillbesoldelsewhere.Toproducetheirslipperypipesan
dcontainers,DrVaranasiandDrSmithfirst31amicroscopicallytexturedpatternonthemandthenapplyasuitablyformul
atedliquid.Thisfillsthegapsinthetexture,creatingasurfaceacrosswhichgooeysubstancesslideeasily.Besidesple
asingcustomerswholiketogettheirmoney’sworth,thenew,slipperytoothpastetubesshouldhelpwithrecycling.32tubesarerarelyrecycled,notonlybecau
setheyhaveresidueleftinsidethembutalsobecausetheyareusuallymadefromalaminateofplasticandaluminiumfoil.Mixedmaterialsofthissortarehardt
orecycle,andthereforeendupbeingdumpedinlandfill.33theirsuccesswithtoothpaste,DrVaranasiandDrSmithhavenotgivenuponfoodproducers.Besi
desketchup,theirslipperysurfacesalso34thedispensingofproductssuchasmayonnaise(蛋黄酱),andmayhelp,too,withthing
slikehummusandsouredcreamthathaveathickerconsistencyandwhichusuallycomeintubes.Theyhave,forinstance,carriedou
ta(n)35puttingcreamcheeseintoasqueezybottlewithaslot-shapeddispenser.“Yougetthisperfectstripofcreamcheeserightonyourbagel,”enthusesDrSm
ith.21．A．takenonB．takenupC．takendownD．takenoff22．A．communicateB．customizeC．commercializeD．commute23．A．smoothlyB．individuallyC．mechanical
lyD．vigorously24．A．embracedB．suggestedC．proposedD．rejected25．A．superiorB．pricierC．healthierD．rougher26．A．advisesB．ref
usesC．employsD．spares27．A．dealB．souvenirC．matchD．acquisition28．A．amountsB．levelsC．sourcesD．varieties29．A．impuritiesB．wastesC．holesD．
rooms30．A．stuckB．packagedC．dippedD．withdrawn31．A．surroundB．releaseC．imposeD．build32．A．ArtificialB．Sufficien
tC．ExistingD．Temporary33．A．AfterB．UnlikeC．DespiteD．Regarding34．A．aidB．includeC．promoteD．launch35．A．instructionB．movementC．parallel
D．trial第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个这适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。Roujiamo,alsocalledrougamo,isoneofthemostpo
pularChinesesnacks.Despiteits36(compare)toahamburger,itcarriesfarmoregeographicalandhistoricalmeaning.Roujiamois37(close)associatedwiththenorth-c
entralcityofXi’an,inShaanxiprovince.Since202BCE,Xi’anhasbeenboththeeasternterminaloftheSilkRoadandthecapitalfor13more-or-lesssuccessiveChinese38
(dynasty).Traditionally,Roujiamomainlyconsistsoftwoparts--theflatbreadandthefilling.Themeatpreparationusedtomakethefillingforroujiamodatesbac
k39theWarringStatesperiod.TheintroductionintoChinaofCentralAsian-styleflatbreads,likethekindusedinroujiamo,
ingeneral,40(owe)toBanChao,aChinesegeneralwhospentover30yearsbattling41unionofnomadic(游牧的)tribestoregaincontrolofthefarthestwesternreacheso
fChina.Theflatbreadbun,calledbaijimo,takesitsnamefrom42istodayknownasBeijitownship.Thereexistdifferencesbetweentheflatbr
eadsusedfordifferentdistrictsinShaanxi.Forexample,theflatbreadusedforTongguanroujiamoisunlike43usedintheXi’anstyle.Tongg
uanroujiamo,44(name)afteratownthat,indayslongpast,guardedastrategicpassroughly120kmeastofXi’an.Despiteitstastyfla
vor,it’srisky45(eat)onthego.Properroujiamoisfilledtobursting,regardlessofthepotentialconsequencesforone’sclothesanddry-cleaningbudget.第四部分写作(共
两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)请你用英语与你的同学分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历，要点包括：1.旅游过程；2.你的感受。注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.词数：80左右。I’mgladtoshareatrulyunforgettabletravelexperiencethatI
hadduringmylastsummerholidaywithyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________ThisiswhatIwanttosharewithyou.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一
篇完整的短文。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshad
stoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverythi
ng.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetruelessonofsharingandwitnessedthebestmiracleIhaveeverseeninmylife.Iwasinthekitchenmakinglunchfor
thefamilywhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Icouldonlyseehisback.Hewasn'twalkingwithhisusualsteps.Hewasobviouslywalkingwit
hgreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Iwentbackto
makesandwiches,thinkingthatwhateverhehadbeendoingwascompleted.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposeful
longsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuri
ositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospill(溅出)th
ewaterheheldinthem.Isteppedcloseashewentintothewoods.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottryt
oavoidthem.Hemighthaveamuchgreaterpurpose,Ithought.AsIcamecloser,Isawthemostamazingsight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalked
rightuptothem,atthesightofwhichIalmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.Ahugebuck(雄鹿)wasdangerouslyclose.ButthebuckneitherthreatenedhimnorevenmovedasBillykne
ltdown.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftingitsheadwithgreatefforttolap(舔)upthewa
tercuppedinmyboy'shands.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．Paragraph1:Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.If
ollowedhimbacktothetap.________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:This
timeIjoinedhim,withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen._________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．A3．D【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个活动。1．推理判断题。根据TheMileHigh
CountryQ&Brew部分中的“thiscountrymusicexperience”（这个乡村音乐体验）以及“EnjoyashowbyrisingcountrymusicstarAdamDoleac”（欣赏乡村音乐新星AdamDoleac的演唱）可知
，TheMileHighCountryQ&Brew活动非常适合音乐爱好者参加。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据MonarchBallColorado2022部分中的“TakeamagicalwalkthroughourMonarchMenageri
efulloflivemonarchbutterflies”（在满是活帝王蝶的帝王动物园里进行一次神奇的漫步）可知，宾客们在MonarchBallColorado2022活动中可以近距离接触到帝王蝶(monarchbutterflies)。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据TheMileH
ighCountryQ&Brew部分中的“bringColoradanstogether”（把科罗拉多人聚集在一起）、MonarchBallColorado2022、BlueHopePartyCol
orado以及Boulderthon部分中的“inColorado”（在科罗拉多）可知，这四个活动都在Colorado举办。故选D。4．D5．B6．A7．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了饮食习惯与我们的体重密切相关，现在，研究人员正在发现
另一个影响健康和体重增加的因素——我们吃东西的时候。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Fordecades,commonwisdomheldthathowmuchweeatand
exercisedeterminesourweight.Asresearcherslearnedmoreaboutthehumanbody,theydiscoveredthatwhatpeopleeatplaysanimporta
ntroleinweightgainandloss.Thisledtoawiderangeofdietaryrecommendations.Don’teatfats.Avoidsugars.Eatproteinateverymeal.(几十年来，人们
普遍认为，我们的饮食和锻炼决定了我们的体重。随着研究人员对人体的了解越来越多，他们发现人们的饮食对体重的增加和减少起着重要的作用。这导致了广泛的饮食建议。不要吃脂肪。避免糖。每餐都吃蛋白质)”可推知，第一段表明饮食习惯与我们的体重密切相关。故选
D。5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhoatethreemealsadayandsnackedbetweenmealstendedtogainweightovertime,whilethosewhoateoneortwo
mealsadaytendedtoloseweight.(研究人员发现，每天吃三餐、两餐之间吃零食的参与者随着时间的推移，体重往往会增加，而那些每天吃一餐或两餐的人往往会减肥)”可知，研究人员发现吃饭次数可能对健康有影响。故选B。6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Br
eakfasttrulymaybethemostimportantmealoftheday.Consumingmorecaloriesinthemorningandfewerasthedaygoesonisaneffectivewaytokeepahealthyweight.”可知，
早餐可能是一天中最重要的一餐，早上摄入更多的卡路里，随着时间的推移摄入更少的卡路里是保持健康体重的有效方法，这些是研究最后得出的“结论”。故画线词意思是“结论”。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Breakfasttrulymaybethemostimportantmealofthed
ay.Consumingmorecaloriesinthemorningandfewerasthedaygoesonisaneffectivewaytokeepahealthyweight.(早餐可能是一天中最重要的一餐。早上摄入更多的卡路里，随着时间的推移
摄入更少的卡路里是保持健康体重的有效方法)”结合文章主要说明了饮食习惯与我们的体重密切相关，现在，研究人员正在发现另一个影响健康和体重增加的因素——我们吃东西的时候。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。可推知，这篇文章的作者旨在解释早餐的重要性
。故选C。8．B9．D10．A11．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和朋友乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历，描述了他们在路途中的所见所闻和感受。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravel
allacrossitsexpansivesurfaces.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thech
ancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly.Theticketwasabargain$150.(然而，穿越它广阔的表面似乎是一项艰巨的任务。但对我来说幸运的是，ViaRailCanada为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会
。票价便宜到150美元。)”可知，是加拿大Via铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Foragroupof20-year-olds,thiswaslikethefirs
tflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest.Whenweapproachedthetrainstationinthemorning,our22-dayadventurefromSudburytoVancouverwastobegin.Eyesbaggyfroml
ackofsleep,wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.(对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当我们早上到达火车站时，我们从Sudbury
到Vancouver的22天冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足，我们的眼睛都肿了起来，我们跳上了火车，就好像是《哈利波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车。)”可推知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。故选D。10．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Atnigh
t,wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky,untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution.(晚上，我们会爬上玻璃圆顶车厢，在那里我们可以看到满天星斗
的夜空，没有受到有害的光污染。)”以及划线短语上文Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.Lightningw
asstrikingatanincrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryone可知，这次迎接我们的是描绘着梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。闪电以令人难以置信的速度袭来。壮观而
难忘的光影秀让“theglassbubble”里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知，“theglassbubble”指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’velearnedthatt
hejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.(我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。)”可推知，作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选C。12．B13．A14．D15．B【导语
】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国南极研究人员自己培育出新鲜蔬菜的事。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Forthefirsttime,China'sSouthPoleresearcherscaneatf
reshvegetablesgrownregularly,accordingtoWangZheng,thegrower,whocamehomelastmonthaftera400daymission
inAntarctica.(中国的南极研究人员第一次可以吃到经常种植的新鲜蔬菜了，上个月结束了400天的南极任务回国的种植者王征说。)”可知，种植者王征在南极洲执行了400天的任务。由此可知，B选项“他在南
极洲待了一年多才回家”的描述正确，故选B。13．词义猜测题。根据第四段第三句“Heconsideredmanyfactors,suchaslight,temperatureandhumidity.(他考虑了许多因素，如光线、温度和h
umidity。)”并结合常识可知，种植蔬菜需要考虑光纤、温度和湿度等。由此可知，划线词意为“湿度”，和wetness同义。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“‘Mildmusicisgoodforvegetablegrowth,’hesaid.(柔和的音乐有利于蔬菜的生长。)”推知，
“柔和的音乐”是有利条件，而不是必需条件，故选D。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TheRussianstationisnomorethanonekilometerawayfromours.Weevenhadenoughvegetablestoi
nviteourRussiancolleaguesfordinner.(俄罗斯站离我们不超过一公里。我们甚至有足够的蔬菜邀请我们的俄罗斯同事共进晚餐。)”推知，中国的研究人员和俄罗斯的研究人员相处得很好，故选B。16．A17．F18．B19．E20．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说
明了5G技术的发展给旅游行业带来的运作方式上改变。它不仅改变人和机器使用数据的方式。旅游业的重点也已经从技术本身转移到改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客和旅客体验上。16．根据上文“Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismhasn'texperienced
before.(它促进了前所未有的旅游运营合作)”及下文“Thisisperceivedfromboththewaytheindustryoperatesandthesideofthetraveler.(从行业的运作方式和游客的角度都可以看出这一点)”可以
推知，空处应该是讲5G给旅游行业带来的改变。A项“Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.(它还改变了人们的旅行体验)”句意与上下文连贯，且Italso与上文中的It相互承接，符合题意，故选A项。17．根据下文“It'sexpe
ctedtoofferorganizationsawirelessnetworkthattransformsthewaypeopleandmachinesusedata.Unlikepreviousnetworkgenerations,5Gi
snowbeingseenasnotjustaconsumerplatform,butaprimarycommunicationsplatformthatcanalsoprovidecloudconnectivityandedgeprocessingthatcano
fferreal-timebusinessinsightsandautomatedresponses,andeventuallyintegratethebillionsofinternetofthin
gsdevicesanddatathatareavailable.(它有望为企业提供一个无线网络，改变人和机器使用数据的方式。与前几代网络不同，5G现在不仅被视为一个消费平台，而且是一个主要的通信平台，它还可以提供云连接和边缘处理，可以提
供实时业务洞察和自动响应，并最终整合数十亿的物联网设备和数据)”可知，本段主旨是在讲5G在通信方面带来的改变。F项“5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.
(5G开辟了一种访问信息和交付业务价值的新方式)”符合题意，故选F项。18．根据上文“Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsy
stems,theirfocushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandpassengerexperi
encesdrivenbythetechnology.(随着旅游公司用新的数字系统改变了他们的运营方式，他们的重点已经从技术本身转移到改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客和旅客体验上)”及下文“Withadvancedconnectivityspeeds
andlowlatency(延时),guestscansharetheirpersonaldatatoreceivecustomrecommendationsfromtravelcompaniesinrealtimethatshouldprovidem
eaningfulexperiences.(凭借先进的连接速度和低延时数据，客人可以实时分享他们的定制建议，这些建议可以提供有意义的体验)”可以推知，先进的连接速度与低延时数据是5G网络具有的优点，应该是5G使之发生改变。B项“5G'scapabilitiesca
nsupportthatchange.(5G的能力可以支持这一改变)”与上下文相呼应，符合题意，故选B项。19．根据下文“Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotel
facilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.(例如，客人可以参与参观房间和酒店设施，或者在计划行程时预览当地景点)”可知，空处应该是讲客人可以用网络技术
提前体验旅游设施。E项“Virtualexperiencesgiveguestsanearlytasteofthedestination.(虚拟体验可以让客人提前体验目的地)”与下文意思承接，且guest
s与下文guests相呼应。符合题意，故选E项。20．根据上文“Topreparetorolloutthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests’expectat
ionsonwhatmakesafirst-ranktravelexperience.(为了准备推出这项新技术，旅游公司应该确保彻底了解客人对一流旅游体验的期望)”可以推知，下文应该是旅游公司在了解客人对旅游体
验的期望后所采取的措施。G.项“Thentheyshouldfindwaystoadapttheirprocessesandservicestomeetthem.(然后，他们可以找到调整流程和服务以满足这些需求的方法)”为旅游公司采取的措施，符合题
意，故选G项。21．B22．C23．D24．A25．B26．C27．A28．D29．A30．B31．C32．C33．C34．A35．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是美国消费品巨头高露洁-棕榄公司（Col
gate-Palmolive）已经采用了两位专家的一项发明，该发明可以在超滑的表面生产牙膏管，这种牙膏管承诺能将最后一丁点牙膏挤出。21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国消费品巨头高露洁-棕榄公司（Colgate-Palmolive）已经采用了两位专家的一项发明，该发明可以在超滑的表面生产牙
膏管，这种牙膏管承诺能将最后一丁点牙膏挤出。A.takenon呈现；B.takenup接受（建议或挑战）；C.takendown写下；D.takenoff起飞。由后文的“aninventionbyapairofexpertsinsuper-slipperysurface
stoproducetoothpastetubesthatpromisetodelivereverylastscrapoftheircontents”可知，高露洁-棕榄公司（Colgate-Palmolive）采用了两位专家的一项发明，因此空格处是“接受”，故选B。22．考
查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，麻省理工学院（MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology）教授KripaVaranasi和他的博士生DaveSmith成立了一家名为LiquiGlide的公司，将他们的使液体更容易通过管道和
从容器中流出的研究成果商业化。A.communicate交流；B.customize订制；C.commercialize商业化；D.commute通勤。由前面的“setupacompanycalledLiquiGlide”和后文的
“theirworkonmakingliquidsflowmoreeasilythroughpipesandoutofcontainers”可知，KripaVaranasi和他的博士生DaveSmith
是成立了一家公司来使他们的研究结果商业化，故选C。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时吸引了很多人的想象力的是这个演示如何在不剧烈摇晃的情况下倒空番茄酱瓶子。A.smoothly平稳地；B.individually单独地；C.mechanica
lly机械地；D.vigorously大力地。由上文的“makingliquidsflowmoreeasilythroughpipesandoutofcontainers”可知，他们的研究成果是使液体更容易通过管道和从容器中流出，因此此处说的演示就是在不剧烈摇晃的情况下倒空番茄酱瓶子，因此空
格处是“大力地”，故选D。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，番茄酱制造商还没有接受这个想法。A.embraced欣然接受；B.suggested建议；C.proposed提出；D.rejected拒绝。由后文的“Butthehealthandbeau
tyindustry,whereproductstendtobe____5____thanketchup,isinterested”可知，but表转折，因此前面所提到的番茄酱制造商没有接受这个想法，故选A。25．考查形容词词
义辨析。句意：但健康美容行业对此很感兴趣，因为该行业的产品往往比番茄酱还贵。A.superior上级的；B.pricier价格更高的；C.healthier更健康的；D.rougher更困难的。由上文的“thehealthandbeautyindustry”和常识可知，健康美
容行业的产品比番茄酱贵，故选B。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞士的一家保健和美容产品生产商Mibelle集团利用这种技术，在清理工厂的管道和容器时，减少了残留在管道和容器内部的材料数量。A.advises建议；B.refuses拒绝；C.employs利用；D
.spares抽出。由后文的“thetechnologytolessentheamountofmaterialleftstucktotheinsidesofpipesandvesselsinitsfactories”可知，Mibelle集团利用这种技术，在清理
工厂的管道和容器时，减少了残留在管道和容器内部的材料数量，故选C。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：LiquiGlide与高露洁的交易是该公司进军消费者业务的第一次重大突破。A.deal交易；B.souv
enir纪念品；C.match比赛；D.acquisition习得。由第一段的“Colgate-Palmolive,anAmericanconsumer-goodsgiant,has____1____aninventionbyapairofexpertsinsuper-slipperys
urfacestoproducetoothpastetubesthatpromisetodelivereverylastscrapoftheircontents”和第二段的“setupacompanycalledLiqu
iGlideto____2____theirworkonmakingliquidsflowmoreeasilythroughpipesandoutofcontainers”可知，本句是说“LiquiGlide与高露洁的交易是该公司
进军消费者业务的第一次重大突破”，故选A。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种名为Elixir的新型牙膏有三种：一种是美白牙齿的配方，一种是牙龈和珐琅质护理配方，还有一种据称可以去除口腔杂质的“排毒”配方。A.amount
s数量；B.levels水平；C.sources来源；D.varieties种类。由后文的“aformulaforwhiteningteeth,oneforgumandenamelcareanda“detox”version”可知，这里说的牙膏的三个种类，故选D。29．考查名词
词义辨析。句意：这种名为Elixir的新型牙膏有三种：一种是美白牙齿的配方，一种是牙龈和珐琅质护理配方，还有一种据称可以去除口腔杂质的“排毒”配方。A.impurities杂质；B.wastes浪费；C.holes洞；D
.rooms房间。由上文的“a“detox”version”可知，第三种牙膏是可以去除口腔杂质的，故选A。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的都装在塑料管里，可以很容易地倒空。A.stuck坚持；B.packag
ed包装；C.dipped浸；D.withdrawn撤回。由后文的“inplastictubesthatcanbeemptiedwithease”可知，牙膏是装在塑料管里，空格处是“包装”，故选B。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了制造这些光滑的管道和容器，瓦拉纳西
博士和史密斯博士首先在它们上面加上一种显微纹理图案，然后使用一种适当配方的液体。A.surround围绕；B.release释放；C.impose加于，加上；D.build修建。由后文的“amicroscopicallytexturedpatterno
nthem”可知，瓦拉纳西博士和史密斯博士首先在它们上面加上一种显微纹理图案，故选C。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现有的牙膏管很少被回收利用，不仅因为它们内部有残留，而且因为它们通常是由塑料和铝箔层压制成的。A.Artificial人造
的；B.Sufficient足够的；C.Existing现存的；D.Temporary暂时的。由上文的“thenew,slipperytoothpastetubesshouldhelpwithrecy
cling”可知，现有的牙膏管很少被回收利用，故选C。33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们在牙膏上取得了成功，瓦拉纳西博士和史密斯博士并没有放弃食品生产商。A.After在……之后；B.Unlike不像；C.Despite尽管；D.Regarding关于。由后文的“DrVaranasi
andDrSmithhavenotgivenuponfoodproducers”可知，尽管他们在牙膏上取得了成功，瓦拉纳西博士和史密斯博士并没有放弃食品生产商，故选C。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了番茄酱，它们光滑的表面还有助于涂抹蛋黄酱等产品，也有助于粘稠度更高的鹰嘴豆泥和酸奶油，这
些东西通常是装在管里的。A.aid帮助；B.include包括；C.promote促进；D.launch发射。由后文的“mayhelp,too,withthingslikehummusandsouredcreamthathaveathickercon
sistencyandwhichusuallycomeintubes”可知，句子表示“除了番茄酱，它们光滑的表面还有助于涂抹蛋黄酱等产品”，故选A。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，他们进行了一项试验，将奶油干酪放入装有槽形分配器的挤压瓶中。A.in
struction指示；B.movement运动；C.parallel相似的人（或物）；D.trial试验。由后文的“puttingcreamcheeseintoasqueezybottlewithaslot
-shapeddispenser”可知，他们是做了个试验，把奶油干酪放入装有槽形分配器的挤压瓶中，故选D。36．comparison37．closely38．dynasties39．to40．isowed41．a42．what43．that44．wasnamed45．toe
at【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国最受欢迎的小吃之一——肉夹馍的地理和历史意义。36．考查名词。句意：尽管它被比作汉堡包，但它承载着更多的地理和历史意义。分析句子，设空处使用compare的名词comparison作宾语，意为“比较，相提并论”。故填comparison。3
7．考查副词。句意：肉夹馍与陕西省中北部城市西安有着密切的联系。分析句子，设空处使用close的副词closely作状语，修饰动词，意为“密切地”。故填closely。38．考查名词。句意：自公元前202年以来，西安既是丝绸之路的东端，也是中国13个或多或少连续的朝
代的首都。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，dynasty意为“朝代”为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填dynasties。39．考查介词。句意：肉夹馍的馅料可以追溯到战国时期。句中datebackto为固定短语，意为“追溯于”。故填to
。40．考查动词。句意：一般来说，像肉夹馍这样的中亚风格的面饼传入中国要归功于班超，他花了30多年的时间与游牧部落联盟作战，重新控制了中国最遥远的西部地区。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中ingeneral表示的是句子陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时
。句中TheintroductionintoChinaofCentralAsian-styleflatbreads与owe之间是被动关系，beowedto意为“被归因于”。故填isowed。41．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中union为可数名词，意为“联盟”，此处表示泛指
，且首字母的发音为辅音，用a。故填a。42．考查名词性从句。句意：这种被称为“白芋馍”的馒头得名于今天的北集乡。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句作from的宾语，从句中引导词作主语，指物用what引导。故填what。43
．考查代词。句意：例如，铜关肉夹馍所用的面饼与西安风味的面饼不同。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语，此处指代的是“西安的面饼”表示特指，表示同类不同物用that。故填that。44．考查动词。句意：铜关肉夹馍得名于一个小镇，在很久以前，它守卫着西安以东约120公里处的一个战略关口。分析句子，
设空处使用动词作谓语，根据that引导的定语从句中的guarded表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。同时Tongguanroujiamo与name之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasnamed。45．考查
非谓语动词。句意：尽管味道鲜美，但在路上吃也是有风险的。句中itis+形容词+todo为固定结构，it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填toeat。46．I’mgladtoshareatrulyunforgettabletravelexperienceth
atIhadduringmylastsummerholidaywithyou.OnJuly7,myparentsandItookabustoLeshan,SichuanProvince,whichisfamousforitsBuddha.TheBuddhaisreallybigandlooki
ngupatthelargeheadanddownatthelargefeetIfeltIwassosmall.Thenextday,weclimbedMountEmei,wheretherearemanyoldtemplesandwildmonkeys.Thenaughtymonkeys
werethemostexcitingthingsIexperiencedthere.Towardseveningwemadeourwayback.Wewerealltired,butourtriptoLeshanwasreallyunforge
ttable.ThisiswhatIwanttosharewithyou.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式文。要求考生用英语与同学分享一次难忘的旅游经历。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→happy真正地，确实：really→indeed令人兴奋的
：exciting→thrilling疲劳的：tired→exhausted2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：ThenaughtymonkeyswerethemostexcitingthingsIexperiencedthere.拓展句：Whatwerethemostexciting
thingsIexperiencedtherewerethenaughtymonkeys.【点睛】[高分句型1]OnJuly7,myparentsandItookabustoLeshan,SichuanProvince,whichisfamous
foritsBuddha.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thenextday,weclimbedMountEmei,wheretherearemanyoldtemplesandwildmonkeys.(运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)
47．Paragraph1:Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktothetap.Billyturne
ditonandbegantocupbothhands.Hekneltdown,lettingthedripslowlyfilluphis“cup”.AndnowIknewwhatwasgoingon.Obviously,hewasafraidofbeingscoldedforw
astingwater,soheavoidedaskingmeforhelp.Whenhestoodupandturnedback,Iwalkedtowardhim.Hiseyeswerefilledwit
htears.“Mom.I'mnotwasting.”Paragraph2:ThistimeIjoinedhim,withasmallpoofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilethimtendtothebabydeer
alonewhileIjusthelpedfetchthewater.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops…andmoredro
p…andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,himself,wasweepingwithpride.Ican'tbelieveitwasraining!【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作
者所在地区差不多一个月没下雨了，庄稼快死了，奶牛也停止产奶了，但在旱季最热的一天里，作者发现六岁的儿子比利拿着水偷偷摸摸地朝树林走去，去给一头小鹿喂水，作者大感惊讶，学到了分享的真谛，见证了有生以来见过的最好的奇迹。【详解
】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“水没了，比利跳起来跑回屋里。我跟着他回到水龙头边。”可知，第一段可描写作者跟在儿子比利身后看儿子回去取水，儿子发现了作者，害怕地说自己没有浪费水。②由第二段首句内容“这次我和他一起，从厨房里舀了一小口水
。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮儿子一起取水给鹿，然而出现了奇迹：天上下雨了。2.续写线索：跟随——取水——发现——帮助——下雨——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①开始双手成杯状：begantocupbothhands/s
tartedtocupbothhands②站起来：stoodup/rosetohisfeet③仰望天空：lookedupatthesky/glancedtothesky情绪类①害怕：wasafraidof/besc
aredof②哭泣：weeping/crying【点睛】[高分句型1].AndnowIknewwhatwasgoingon.（由what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Asthetearsthatrol
leddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops…andmoredrop…andmore.（由that引导的定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com
