【文档说明】【精准解析】陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.doc,共(20)页,122.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-86f1c9a8dadf3e8eae8cf4818bce4eaa.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
渭滨区2019-2020-2高一年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题,70分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分
5分)1.Whatdidthewomandoovertheweekend?A.Shewenthiking.B.Shevisitedamuseum.C.Sheborrowedsomebooksfromalibrary.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkin
gabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inanof
fice.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatisthepriceofthedayflight?A.$360.B.$400.C.$410.5Whatisthemannow?A.Anofficial.B.Ateacher.C.
Anengineer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听
第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What’swrongwiththeboys?A.Theylostacamera.B.Theygotsick.C.Theywastedmoney.7.Whatisthefamily
probablygoingtodotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Gotoabank.C.Haveabirthdayparty.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatjobisthew
omanapplyingfor?A.Agardener.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.9.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkperday?A.Two.B.Two.C.Six..听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wha
tdaymightitbeyesterday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Saturday.11.Whereisthewoman’shusband?A.InParis.B.InSeattle.C.InBe
ijing.12.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Apoliceman.B.Herhusband.C.Aneighbor.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthemangoonholiday?A.Paris.B.Bali.
C.London.14.Whatdidthemandoonthefirstdayofhisholiday?A.Goswimming.B.Goboating.C.Playvolleyball.15.What’stheproba
blerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AClassmates.B.Colleagues.C.Fellowtravelers.16.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenhevisitedthe
smallisland?A.Tired.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendidGeorgehavetostartwork?A.In1962.B.In1980.C.In1982.18.W
hatwasGeorgedream?A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Joiningthearmy.C.Settingupacollege.19.WhatdidGeorgestudyinColumbiaU
niversity?A.Math.B.Engineering.C.Computers.20.HowoldwasGeorgewhenhebeganhisengineeringdegree?A.30.B.34.C.37.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分
)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondon-WalkingTourHostedbytheCambridgeSocietyofLondonJointheCambridgeSocietyofL
ondonandlearnmoreaboutthehistoriccityofLondon.DepartingTime:Friday,27July2020,6.00pmGMTDuration:3hours
Meetingpoint:AtStPaul’stubestationinfrontofCaféNeroOpento:AlumniandguestsTheCityofLondoniswhereLondonbegan,almost2,000yearsago,asRomanLondinium.
Todayitisthefinancial“squaremile”,hometotheBankofEnglandandnumerousbanksandfinancialservicescompanies.Thistourfocusesonthe
City’shistoryandthelegacyofthathistoryinitsuniquegovernancewithitsownLordMayorandCorporation.Wewilllearnhowtheseinst
itutionsevolvedsincethe12thcentury,theirancienttraditionsandtheirresponsibilitiestoday.Ofcourse,wewillalsoinclude
Romanremains,hiddenCitygardens,Victorianmarkets,andhistoricpubsandfindoutwhatmakesacockney(ortrueLondoner).Bookinginformatio
n1.Advancedreservationsarerequired.Ifyouwouldliketoattendthisevent,pleasebookonlineusingthelinkbelow.2.Numbersarelimitedto20people.Registeredmem
berscaninviteoneguest.PleasenoteonlymembersoftheCambridgeSocietyofLondon(andtheirguests)maybooktickets.I
fyouarenotcurrentlyamemberandwouldliketobecomeone,pleasevisitwww.camsoclon.org.3.Price:£13.50formembers,£15forguests.4.Insurance(保险)
isamust.Each£1.51.WhatisspecialaboutLondon-Walkingtour?A.Itoffersanopportunitytovisitbanks.B.IthelpstoexplorethehistoryofLondon.C.Itprovidesth
eserviceofbookingonline.D.Itallowsonetoinviteoneofhisguests.2.Whataretouristsadvisedtodotogoonthetour?A.ArriveatStPaul’st
ubestationat6.30pm.B.Bookticketsinadvance.C.Inviteatleastoneguest.D.Applytobecomeamember.3.Howcanyouapplytobecomeamember?A.Bywritingaletter.B
.Bysendingane-mail.C.Bymakingacall.D.Byvisitingthewebsite.4.Howmuchshouldamemberpayifheinvitesafriend?A.£13.50.B.£15
.C.£28.50.D.£31.5.5.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducethehistoryofLondon.B.Totellyouhowtobecomeamember.C.Toadve
rtisethecomingactivity.D.Togiveustipsonhowtobooktickets.【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.D5.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦行活动的时间、地点、时长、参加人群、重点内容以及订票信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由
“ThistourfocusesontheCity’shistoryandthelegacyofthathistoryinitsuniquegovernancewithitsownLordMayorandCorpo
ration.”可知,这次旅行重点是探索这座城市的历史,以及这种历史传统是如何通过其独特的统治方式继承下来的。所以伦敦旅行的特殊之处在于对其历史的探索。B项符合文意。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。由“DepartingTime:Friday,27July2020,6.00
pmGMT”可排除A项,由“Registeredmemberscaninviteoneguest.”可知,注册会员能邀请一位客人。C项意为“请邀请至少一位客人”不符合文意。排除C项。由“Ifyouarenotcurrentl
yamemberandwouldliketobecomeone,pleasevisitwww.camsoclon.org.”可知,如果想申请会员可以访问网站www.camsoclon.org.但不是必须成为会员。由“Adva
ncedreservationsarerequired.”可知,这次活动必须提前订票。所以作者建议游客提前订票。只有B项符合题意。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由“Ifyouarenotcurrentlyamemberandwouldliketobecomeone,pleasevisitwww
.camsoclon.org.”可知,如果想申请会员可以访问网站www.camsoclon.org。D项符合文意。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题。由“Price:£13.50formembers,£15forguests.4.Insurance(保险)is
amust.Each£1.5”可知,会员价为£13.50,客人价为£15,两个人的保险费用为£1.5*2,所以总价应为£31.5。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文开头提到了活动举行的时间、地点、时长以及参加人群。中间段落介绍了本次活动的重点内容。最后提及了订票信息。由此可以
判断文章在介绍伦敦行活动,为本次活动做宣传。C项符合文意。故选C项。BGuanawasbornfromafamilywith7children.Hisparentshadtwojobstomakeendsmeetandstrugg
ledtopayforbasicexpenses.Guanawasonceacleanerataschoolbutnowheisasuperintendent(教育学监),leadingtheByronUnionSchoolDistrictinrura
lnorthernCalifornia.Guanaalwaysrememberswhenhewantedtogiveup,someonewouldencouragehim.Onewasthecleanerathisschoolw
henhewasaboy.Hecalledher“Nike”becausesheworeNikeshoes.Guanawantedthosekindsofshoes,too,buthisparentscouldnotaffordthem.You
ngGaunalikedhowNikemadeeverythingsoclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too.Nikesaid,“it’sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,butmakesurethatyougotocollege
andmakethisasoneofyourstepsthere.”Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校长),theleaderathisschool.Hewasatall,friendlyandgood-lookingman.HetoldGuan
aabouthisjobhelpingstudentsandteachers.Andhesaid,“Well,ifyoudon’tgiveup,you’llgetthere.”Guanadidgetth
ere,andtwomenremainfriends.ButbeforeGuanabecameaschoolprincipal,hefollowedinNike’sfootstepsandbecomeacleaner.Heworkedforthre
eschoolsinLodi,California,whichhelpedhimearnthemoneyneededforhisfirsttwoyearsofcollege.Heearnedahigh-level
universityeducationandgainedadoctor’sdegree.Thenheworkedasacampussafetyofficer,teacher,counselor,administrator,andnowsuperintendent.EventhoughGuanaha
shadasuccessfulcareer,heneverforgetswherehecamefrom,orhowhefelt.Heuseshislifeexperiencestoguidehimasalea
der.Forexample,Guana’syoungersisterneedsawheelchairtogetaround.Tothisday,herdisability(残疾)helpshimasaschooladministratortohelpa
ndsupportspecialchildren.InGuana’sschoolsystemtoday,everyoneisimportantandinvitedtopartiesandevents.6.WhydidGuanahavetheideatobecomeacleaner?A
.Hewaseagertoearnmoneytogotocollege.B.HewantedtobuyNikeshoeswithhisefforts.C.Heplannedtoworktosupporthispoorfamily.D.HeadmiredNike’sexcelle
ntcleaningwork.7.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowGuanaovercamethedifficulties.B.HowGuanareceivedthedoctor’sdegree.C.HowGuana
becamealeaderfromacleaner.D.HowGuanagothelpfromthepreviousprincipal.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofthelastparagraph?A.ToshowGuana’sexperienceswere
helpfulforhissuccess.B.ToencourageustohelpthoseinneedlikeGuana.C.ToinformusthatGuana’ssisterhadsuchad
ifficultlife.D.TotellusthatGuanawasakindandconsiderateman.9.WhatcanwelearnfromGuana?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.A
friendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Greatmindsthinkalike.10.Inanewspaper,thistextmayappearinthesectionof_______.A.HealthB.PeopleC.ScienceD.Lifestyle【答案】6.
D7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出身贫困的Guana是如何一步步从清洁工成为领导者的故事,从而印证了“有志者事竟成”的道理。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Y
oungGaunalikedhowNikemadeeverythingsoclean.”可知,年轻的Gauna喜欢Nike把一切都弄得那么干净,因此他希望成为像Nike一样的清洁工。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章第三段内容“Guanaalsolookeduptoth
eprincipal,theleaderathisschool.…Thenheworkedasacampussafetyofficer,teacher,counselor,administrator,andnowsuperintendent.”可知,Guana做过清洁,挣
到了大学头两年所需的钱;获得了高水平的大学教育和博士学位;后来又做过学校的安全员,教师,辅导员,管理人员,现在担任教育学监,由此可知,本段主要讲述了Guana是如何一步一步从一个清洁工成为领导的。C项“HowGuanabecam
ealeaderfromacleaner.”合理概括了本段中心内容。故选C项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据末尾段首句使用了“forexample”,可知,末尾段落是对于上一段落内容的事实举例。前一段提及
“EventhoughGuanahashadasuccessfulcareer,heneverforgetswherehecamefrom,orhowhefelt.Heuseshislifeexperiencestoguidehimasaleader.(尽管Guana的职业生涯很成功,但他
从未忘记自己的出身和感受,作为一名领导者,他用自己的生活经验来引导自己。),因此可推知,末尾段落应是用事实举例证明“他用自己的生活经验来引导自己,这些生活经验对于他的成功是有益的”。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判
断题。根据文章第一段内容“Guanawasonceacleanerataschoolbutnowheisasuperintendent,leadingtheByronUnionSchoolDistrictinrural
northernCalifornia.”可知,文章主要讲述了Guana是如何从一位清洁工一步一步地成为领导者的故事,他的成功之路印证了“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章的主要核心话题为主人公Guana的成长励志故事,因此可推知,文章应是刊登在报纸上的“
人物”专栏。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解之文章出处题解答文章出处题型主要从文章的体裁和题材内容做出判断。考生需要在理解文章的基础上,结合文章的内容,关键词做出准确的判断。比如文章的地5小题:5.Inanewspaper,thistextmayap
pearinthesectionof_______.A.HealthB.PeopleC.ScienceD.Lifestyle属于文章出处题。通读文章内容可知,文章主要讲述了Guana的故事,文章关键词为“Gua
na”,因此可知,本篇文章可为一篇人物传记,应是来自报纸上的“人物”专栏。故选B项为答案。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStartaCareer(职业)Startingacareerisabo
utmakingchoicesastowhatyouwantoutoflifewellintothefuture.Youcouldbeswitchingcareers,startingfresh,orjustlookin
gtoseewhatisoutthere._____11_____Diveonlineintoresearchaboutcareersyou'reinterestedin.Ontheonehand,ifyou'reunsureaboutwhichc
areeryouwant,makealistof5-10jobsyoumightlikeandthenstartsearchingthem._____12_____Youmayrealize,forexample,thatbecominganact
orhasahighburdentoentry,withlowjobsecurityanduncertainhours.Butbeingaproductionassistant,workingonfilmsets,isamuchmoremana
geablestartandcanleadtoavarietyoffilmcareers.Takeanhonestlookatyourcurrentqualifications(资格).Generallyspeaking,thec
areeryouwantisgoingtoneedsometrainingandexperience._____13_____Whatyoushoulddonextismakeenoughpreparationsforthe
careeryoulove.Dosomevolunteerworkinfieldsyouenjoy.Thiscanbeespeciallyusefulifyou'renotsure,orifyouhaveseveralchoicesandyoucan'tmakeupyourmi
ndbetweenthem._____14_____Butitisusefulforashortperiodtogiveyouagoodtasteofwhatthecareerislike._____15_____Itisagoodideatodiscussc
areerswithothers.Itcanhelpyoujudgeifpeopleareenjoyingwhatthey'redoingeveryday.Italsoletsyouaskquestionstoputyourselfintheirshoes,determiningifyousee
yourselfinthatjob.Thiscanreallyhelpyoutodecidewhatwillworkforyou.A.Don'tforgettoaddnewjobstoyourlist.B.However,neverfearifyoufeelalittleunde
r-qualified(不合格的)atthemoment.C.Ontheotherhand,listyourstrengths,talents,eventhosenotrelatedtotypicalcareers.D.Eitherway,it'sim
portanttofindoutwhatfitsbestsothatyoudon'tburnouthalf-way.E.Askotherpeoplewhattheylikeabouttheircareers.F.Don’tfeellikethereisa“right”an
swertopickingacareer.G.Itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouneedtodolong-termworkforfree.【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.G15.E【解析】本文是一篇议论文。
作者就如何开始一份职业,给出了几个建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Youcouldbeswitchingcareers,startingfresh,orjustlookingtoseewhatisoutther
e.”可知你可能是正在转行,重新开始,或者只是看看外面有什么。下文作者给出了四个如何开始一份职业的建议,空格处要与上文连接,引出下文,D项(不管怎样,找到最适合你的方法是很重要的,这样你就不会半途而废。)切题,
故选D项。【12题详解】根据前文“Ontheonehand,ifyou'reunsureaboutwhichcareeryouwant,makealistof5-10jobsyoumightlikeandthens
tartsearchingthem.”可知一方面,如果你不确定自己想要从事什么职业,列出5-10份你可能喜欢的工作,然后开始搜索。根据后文“Youmayrealize,forexample…productionassistant,worki
ngonfilmsets,isamuchmoremanageablestartandcanleadtoavarietyoffilmcareers.”可知作者举了一个例子:你可能会意识到,成为一名演员的门槛很高,工作稳定性低,工作时间不稳定。但是当一名制作助理,在电影
布景部门工作,是一个更容易管理的开始,并且可以让你从事各种电影事业。空格处要连接上下文,C项(另一方面,列出你的优势、才能,甚至是那些与典型职业无关的(优势和才能))切题。C项中的ontheotherhand与前文ontheonehand是常见的搭配。故选C项。【13
题详解】根据前文“Generallyspeaking,thecareeryouwantisgoingtoneedsometrainingandexperience.”可知一般来说,你想从事的职业需要一些培训和经验。根据后文“Whatyoushoulddonextis
makeenoughpreparationsforthecareeryoulove.”可知你接下来应该做的是为你热爱的职业做好充分的准备。承上启下,B项(不过,如果你现在觉得自己有一点不合格,也不要担心。)切题。故选B项。【14题详解】根据小标题“Dosomevoluntee
rworkinfieldsyouenjoy.”可知作者建议读者在喜欢的领域做一些志愿工作。根据后文“Butitisusefulforashortperiodtogiveyouagoodtasteofwhatthecareerislike.
”可知但在短期内,它(即在喜欢的领域做一些志愿工作)是有用的,可以让你更好地了解这个职业是什么样的。根据But可知空格处的内容与后文形成转折关系,且要与本段主题(即在喜欢的领域做一些志愿工作)相一致,G项(这并不一定意味着你需要做长期的免费工作。)切题。故选G项。【15题详解】空格处要选一
个小标题概括全段的内容。根据本段内容“Itisagoodidea…determiningifyouseeyourselfinthatjob.Thiscanreallyhelpyoutodecidewhatwillworkforyou”可知作者认为和别人讨论职业是个好主意,并说
明了与他人讨论职业的好处。E项(问问别人,他们喜欢自己职业的哪些方面。)能够概括本段内容,故选E项。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各
题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thestorybegan4yearsago.Mywifewould___16___ahomelessmannearwhere
sheworks.TheweekbeforeChristmasshesaidshewantedtobuyhimanew___17___.Actually,weareastepawayfrombeing___18___ourselvesmostmonthsbutwetryto__
__19____whenwecan.Wegotsomemoneytogether,andwewerethinkingofwhatelsehemight___20___sinceweweregivinghimacoat.Wedecidedtobuy
hima___21___andfillitwithusefulthings,ahat,soap,etc.ThestoriesonKindSpringandthegenerosityofstranger
shavebeen___22___us.Weboughtbackpacks___23___andgavethemoutonChristmasEvetopeoplewhowouldotherwisehavenothingto___24___.Wedeeplyk
nowitfeelswonderfultohavesomeone____25____youatChristmas.Weprepared10backpacksonthe____26____ChristmasEve,15theyearafterandthisy
earwereally____27____.WesetupaGoFundMeaccount(账户),and____28____donations(捐赠物)ofcannedgoods,newsocks,etc.Afriendwhowor
ksatadepartmentstore____29____herfamilydiscounttogetus50newbackpacksthatwouldhave____30____costus$300.MyjobbringsmetoCVS(便利店)oftenandIwasabletoget50b
ackpacksatadeep____31____whenthestoremanagerheard____32____Ineededsomany.Unbelievably,anotherfriendcontributedher_
___33____:Sheputtogether25backpackswithherlittledaughters.Istillcan’t____34____togivemywifesomethingtoopen
onChristmasDay,butthe____35____wefeelgivingoutthesebackpacksonChristmasEvemakesupforit.16A.seeB.argueC.deliverD.call17.A.umbrellaB.coatC
.hatD.razor18.A.lazyB.richC.healthyD.homeless19.A.workB.learnC.helpD.guide20.A.describeB.receiveC.needD.discover21.A.backpack
B.boxC.suitcaseD.sweater22.A.remindingB.impressingC.preventingD.puzzling23.A.evenB.indeedC.againD.also24.A.eatB.readC.showD.ope
n25.A.thinkofB.relyonC.knowaboutD.waitfor26.A.freezingB.newC.followingD.normal27.A.expandedB.supportedC.missedD.preserved28.A.borrowedB.boughtC.l
ostD.accepted29.A.usedB.lentC.chargedD.sent30.A.eventuallyB.regularlyC.naturallyD.directly31.A.bondB.understandingC.sur
priseD.discount32.A.whenB.whyC.howD.what33.A.kindnessB.advantagesC.expensesD.application34.A.agreeB.hesitateC.affordD.remember35A
.trustB.joyC.reliefD.humor【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.C21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.A27.A28.D29.A30.B31.D32.B33.A3
4.C35.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妻子在自己的生活极其不富裕的情况下帮助了一个无家可归的人。后来也一直参与圣诞节前夕送温暖的活动。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:故事发生在四年前,我的妻子在她工作地附近看
到了一个流浪汉。A.see看到;B.argue争论;C.deliver发表,传送;D.call叫,打电话。根据句意可知,这里指妻子看到了流浪汉,只有A项符合文意。故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:圣诞节前一个礼拜她说想给他买一件新外套。A.umbrella雨伞;B.coat外套
;C.hat帽子;D.razor剃须刀。下文第5空提到“我们已经给他买了外套,还有什么东西他可能需要呢?”,可知此处在讲想给他买外套。故选B项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:实际上我们自己离无家可归也只有一步之遥,但是只要有能力我们就想去帮助别人。
A.lazy懒惰的;B.rich富裕的;C.healthy健康的;D.homeless无家可归的。句子前后是转折关系,尽管不富裕但是也要帮助别人。D项符合句意。故选D项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:其实多数时候我们自己还谈不
上富裕,但是只要有能力我们就想去帮助别人。A.work工作;B.learn学习;C.help帮助;D.guide指导。根据前面给流浪汉买外套的信息可知,作者在帮助他人。尽管不富裕但是也要帮助别人。C项符
合文意。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在想已经给他买了外套,除了外套,他可能还需要什么东西呢?A.describe描述;B.receive收到;C.need需要;D.discover发现。从逻辑上来讲,我们想要再给他买
一些其他的东西,所以在想他需要什么。C项符合文意。故选C项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们决定给他买一个背包,里面装上有用的东西,比如帽子、香皂等等。A.backpack背包;B.box盒子;
C.suitcase手提箱;D.sweater毛衣。下一句说在里面装上帽子、香皂并且第8空所在句子提到我们又买了backpacks。可以判断这里指我们决定给他买背包。A项符合文意。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在KindSprin
g发生的故事以及陌生人的慷慨让我们印象深刻。A.reminding提醒、告知;B.impressing让某人印象深刻;C.preventing阻止;D.puzzling使某人疑惑。句子中主语为generosity,这种慷慨应该是对我产生了积极影响
。impressus表示“让我们印象深刻”。B项符合文意。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们再次买了一些背包并在圣诞节前夕把它们分发出去。A.even甚至;B.indeed确实;C.again再次;D.also也。前面提到我们给流浪汉买过一
次背包,所以指他们再次买了背包送给需要的人。C项符合文意。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们再次买了一些背包并在圣诞节前夕把它们分发给那些收不到礼物的人。A.eat吃;B.read看书;C.show表现,炫耀;D.open打开。根据句意,我们如果
不给他们送背包的话,这些人就没有东西可展示给别人看。C项符合句意。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:能有人在圣诞节的时候等我们的礼物是一种很美妙的感觉,我们深深地体会到了这种感觉。A.thinkof想到、考虑;B.relyon依靠;C.knowabout知道;D.waitfo
r等待。那些流浪汉在等待他们的背包礼物。D项符合文意。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那个寒冷的圣诞前夜,我们准备了10个背包。A.freezing寒冷的;B.new新的;C.following接下
来的;D.normal正常的。由逻辑可判断圣诞节夜晚是寒冷的。A项符合文意。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:接下来那一年我们准备了15个背包,今年我们扩大了规模。A.expanded扩大;B.supported支持
;C.missed错过;D.preserved保存。下文提到我们成立了捐赠账户,增加了罐装物品以及新袜子等等物资。可以判断这里指我们扩大了救助规模。A项符合文意。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们成立了GoFundMe账户,接收罐装物品以及新袜子等
捐赠物资。A.borrowed借;B.bought买;C.lost丢失;D.accepted接收。空格后面的宾语为捐赠物资,由此也判断这里指接收物资。D项符合文意。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
意:一位在百货商店工作的朋友用他家的折扣给我们买了50个新的背包。A.used使用;B.lent借出;C.charged收费;D.sent派,指派。分析句意可知,这里指朋友使用了他家的折扣券。A项符合文意。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副
词词义辨析。句意:这50个新的背包如果自己买的话经常需要花300美元。A.eventually最终;B.regularly经常;C.naturally自然地;D.directly直接地。分析句子意思可知,B项符合文意。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的工作需要经常去
便利店。当老板听到我买这么多背包的原因之后,他给了我很大的折扣。A.bond连接;B.understanding理解;C.surprise惊讶;D.discount折扣。上文提到买这么多包本来需要花费300美元,老板听了原因之后应该是给我打了折。D项符合文意
。故选D项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:当老板听到我买这么多背包的原因之后,他给了我很大的折扣。A.when当……时候;B.why……的原因;C.how如何;D.what……的东西。空格后内容
做heard的宾语,空格在从句中做原因状语。所以要填why。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:让人难以置信的是,另外一位朋友也贡献了她的善心。A.kindness善心;B.advantages优势;C.
expenses花销;D.application应用。由下一句“sheputtogether25backpackswithherlittledaughters.”可知,她捐助了25个背包,这是她的一分善心。A项符合文意。故选A项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我现在还是给我的妻子买不起圣诞节礼物。A.agree同意;B.hesitate犹豫;C.afford买得起;D.remember记得。文章最开始提到我们的生活不能说是富裕。affordtodosth为固定短语,意为“买得起…
…,付得起”。C项符合文意。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是给陌生人送背包的喜悦弥补了我给妻子买礼物所获得的快乐。A.trust信任;B.joy喜悦;C.relief解除,减轻;D.humor幽默。由上下文可知,我们给陌生人分发背包是感到很
快乐的。B项符合文意。故选B项。第II卷(非选择题,50分)第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。___36___(open)in1
987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksthroughouttheworld.Everythinghere___37___(develop)byscienceandthemostadvancedtechn
ology,suchas3-Dcinemas,giantmoviescreens,hands-onlearningandsoon.Itis___38___(amaze)thatyoucangetclosetopartsoftheworldandhavemanyopportunitiestoexpe
rience.Itisofgreat___39___(important)toplanyourtripsoastovisitasmanyattractionsaspossible.ToreachChildren’sWorld
,takealeftturningafterthemainentrance.Children’sWorldwillbeonyouright___40___afewminutes’walk.Here,carracingisoneofthe___41__
_(popular)games.Manyadultslikethisgameastheyseemtogobacktotheirchildhood.FuturoscopeDigitalCityisanothe
rfavoritewithvisitors.Fromthemainentrance,takethepathontheright.ContinuewalkingpastForestofDreamsonyourleft.Verysoonyo
uwillsee___42___.Futuroscopeistheperfectplace___43___adultsandchildrencanenjoytogether.Therearevariousgood____44____(ser
vice)fordifferentvisitors.Therearemanyshows,activitiesandgreatsouvenirshops.Ifyouwanttoexplorethesecre
tsoftheuniverse,___45___(come)toFuturoscope!【答案】36.opened37.isdeveloped38.amazing39.importance40.after41.mostpopular42.it43.where44.services45.come
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的太空时代主题公园Futuroscope。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Futuroscope于1987年开放,它是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园。句子主干为Futuro
scopeisoneof...,所以open要用其非谓语形式,open与主语Futuroscope成被动关系,故用其过去分词形式。故填opened。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意:这里所有的东西都是由科学和最新的技术制造出来的。
主语everything和动词develop成被动关系。全文用一般现在时,所以空格处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isdeveloped。【38题详解】考查形容词以及固定句型。句意:能近距离看世界并有机会去体验是
一件多么棒的事情。空格前为系动词be,故空格处填形容词作表语。Itis+形容词+that从句为固定句型,意为“做某事很很棒的”。it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。故填amazing。【39题详解】考查
名词和固定句型。句意:为了能参观尽可能多的景点,提前安排行程是很重要的。Itisofgreatimportancetodosth为固定句型,相当于Itisimportanttodosth意为“做某事是很重要的”。of为介词,后面要加名词或者动名词。故填import
ance。【40题详解】考查介词。句意:走几分钟的路程后,你就能在右手侧看到儿童世界。根据空格前后逻辑可判断,这里指走一段路后可以看到儿童世界。故填after。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:赛车是这里最受欢迎的游戏之一。oneof+形
容词最高级+名词为固定用法,意为“最……之一”。popular的最高级为themostpopular,故填mostpopular。【42题详解】考查代词it。句意:Futuroscope数码城是游客们的
另一项最爱的项目。从主入口进入,走右手边,一直走,路过你左手边的梦想森林。一会儿就能看到它了。根据句意可知,这几句话在告诉游客如何到Futuroscope数码城。空格处指代前面已经提到的Futuroscope数码城,故填it。【43题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:Futuros
cope是大人小孩一起玩耍的最完美的地方。分析句子结构可知,先行词为place,先行词在后面的从句中做地点状语,所以用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故填where。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意:公园里有各种很好的娱乐项目来满足不同的游客。由Therearevario
us可知空格处要填名词复数形式。下一句中shows,activitiesandgreatsouvenirshops是空格处单词的具体例子。service这里用作可数名词,表示公园里的游乐项目。故填services。【45题详解】考查祈使句。句意:如果你
想探索宇宙的奥秘,那就来Futuroscope吧!分析句意可知,空格所在句子为祈使句,空格处填动词原形。故填come。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)46.假定英语课上
老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词
下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IcanwellrememberhowhappilyIwaseverytimemymothercelebratedm
ybirthday.Everyyearonmybirthday,mymotherusedtobuylargecakeandsomegiftsforme.Thewholefamilywouldsitaroundthetable,sharingthedeliciousfoodcookin
gbymymother.Withmymother’sbirthdaycome,Iwouldliketodosomethingforhiminreturntoexpressmyspecialgratitude.TomorrowIamgoingtobuyheracakeaswellasabu
nchofflower.Intheafternoon,Iwillcookabirthdaymealformymotherbyme.Ihavegrownup,somymotherisgettingold.Mydearmother,thankyouforallwhichyo
uhavedoneforme.Mayjoyandhealthybewithyoualways!【答案】第一句:happily→happy第二句:buy后加a第三句:cooking→cooked第四句:come→
cominghim→her第五句:flower→flowers第六句:me→myself第七句:so→and或者but第八句:which→that或者删去which第九句:healthy→health【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。为了回报妈妈,作者计划在妈妈生日来临之际,给妈妈买一束花,做一顿
生日大餐,祝愿妈妈永远开心健康。【详解】第一处:考查形容词。做was的表语,形容作者“开心的”的心情,应该用形容词happy(开心的,快乐的),而不是副词happily(开心地),故将happily改成happy。第二处:考查不定冠词。cake指一
个完整的蛋糕,是可数名词,此处泛指“一个大蛋糕”,cake为辅音开头,要用不定冠词a修饰,故在buy前面加a。第三处:考查过去分词作后置定语。分析可知cook在句中作后置定语,为非谓语,与逻辑主语thedeliciousfood之间是逻
辑上的动宾关系(即被动关系),要用其过去分词形式,而不是现在分词形式。故将cooking改成cooked。第四处:考查现在分词作宾语补足语。分析可知这里使用了with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补),come作宾语mymother’sb
irthday的补足语,与mymother’sbirthday是逻辑上的主谓关系,即主动关系,应该用其现在分词形式。故将come改成coming。第五处:考查人称代词。句意:随着妈妈生日的到来,我想为她做点什么,来表达我特别的感激之情。
根据句意,这里作者是要为妈妈做一些事,应该用her,而不是him,指代妈妈,故将him改成her。第六处:考查名词单复数。flower为可数名词。Abunchof意为“一束”,也就是说花不止一朵,这里要用flower的
复数形式。故将flower改成flowers。第七处:考查反身代词。句意:下午,我要自己给妈妈做一顿生日大餐。根据句意,这里要表达的是“我要自己给妈妈做一顿生日大餐”,by+oneslef是固定用法,表示“某人自己”,此处应该用反身代词myself,故将me改成myself。第八处:考查连词。根
据前文“Ihavegrownup”可知作者已经长大了,根据后文“mymotherisgettingold”可知妈妈在变老,前后并不是因果关系,而是并列或者转折关系。故将so改成and或者but。第九处:考查定语从句。分析可知whichyouhave
doneforme.是一个定语从句,先行词为all,关系词在句中作done的宾语。如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none
等不定代词,关系代词只用that,不用which,并且当that在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略。故答案为将which改成that或者删去which。第十处:分析可知joyandhealthy在句中作主语,heal
thy为形容词,不能作主语,应该改成名词health,故将healthy改成health。第二节书面表达(满分25分)47.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim给你写信,想了解你在新冠肺炎爆发期间是怎么度过的。请根据下面要点给他回信,内容包括:1.如何度过;2.你的感受;3.
期望了解他们目前的情况。注意:词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:新冠肺炎:NCP(novelcoronaviruspneumonia);上网课:attendonlinecourse
;疫情:epidemicsituation【答案】Iamgladtoreceiveyouletterduringthisspecialtime.IamfineandI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyexperiencesandfeelin
gsintheepidemicsituation.AlthoughIcouldnotgotoschool,mylifewasnotboringbutfulfilling.Onweekdays,Iattendedonlinecourses,whichenrichedmyknowledge.Inmy
sparetime,IfeltproudthatIhadlearnedhowtocooksomedeliciousfoodundertheguidanceofmyparents.Sometimes,Ito
okindoorexercisetokeepfit,helpedmyparentswithsomehouseworkandchattedwithfriendsonline.Everyevening,IwatchedTVtolearnmoreabouttheepid
emicsituationandIwasmovedbythedeedsandspiritsofthedoctorsandnurses.Iameagertoknowtheepidemicsituationinyourcountry.Lookingforwa
rdtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封信,讲述自己在新冠肺炎爆发期间是怎么度过的。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,
并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.如何度过;2.你的感受;3.期望了解他们目前的情况。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)begladto;epidemicsituation;fulfilling;on-linecourses;enrich;sparetime;un
dertheguidanceof;indoor;keepfit;chatwith;deeds;spirits;beeagerto;lookforwardto.第三步:连词成句1.Iamgladtoreceiveyouletterduringthisspecialtime.2.Iamf
ineandI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyexperiencesandfeelingsintheepidemicsituation.3.AlthoughIcouldnotgot
oschool,mylifewasnotboringbutfulfilling.4.Onweekdays,Iattendedon-linecourses,whichenrichedmyknowledge.5.Inmysparetime,IfeltproudthatI
hadlearnedhowtocooksomedeliciousfoodundertheguidanceofmyparents.6.Itookindoorexercisetokeepfit,helpedm
yparentswithsomehouseworkandchattedwithfriendsonline.7.Everyevening,IwatchedTVtolearnmoreabouttheepidemi
csituation.8.Iwasmovedbythedeedsandspiritsofthedoctorsandnurses.9.Iameagertoknowtheepidemicsituationinyourcountry.10.Lookingforward
toyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally
,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also
),including,3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so
…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。
作者在范文中使用了主从复合句,如:Iattendedon-linecourses,whichenrichedmyknowledge.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句。还是用了一些较好的词和词组,比如begladto,fulfilling,enr
ich,sparetime,undertheguidanceof,chatwith等。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。