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ngohikingwith?A.Herclassmate.B.Hercousin.C.Herparents.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthetrain.B.Attheairport.C.Inthecar.3.WhatisMaryprobably
doingaccordingtothewoman?A.Attendingameeting.B.Doingsometraining.C.Goingonholiday.4.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypayfortheskirt?A.�30.B.�70.C.�100.5.
Whatdidtheboybuyyesterday?A.Somethingtoread.B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtowear.���(�15��;���15�,��225�)���5������。�������������,������A、B、C������
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tolearnSpanish?A.Hisbossaskedhimtolearnit.B.HeplanstohaveavacationinSpain.C.Hewantstomeettheneedsofhisjob.7.WhatwillNOTbeincludedinbeginnerS
panish?A.Conversation.B.Grammar.C.Phrases.�������,���8��9����。8.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A.Marys.B.Janes.C.Maryssisters.9.WhydoesMarylo
oktired?A.Shestayeduptypingapaper.B.Shehadthepartyforawholenight.C.Shewastoonervoustosleeplastnight.�������,���10��12����。10
.WhatdidJaydoonNewYearsDay?A.Hewentbackhome.B.Hejoinedinaparade.C.Hestayedwithhishostfamily.11.WhenistheRoseParade
usuallyheld?A.EverySunday.B.OnJanuary1st.C.OnNewYearsEve.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Popbands.B.Sportsevents.C.NewYearcelebration
s.�������,���13��16����。13.Whodoesthemanfocusoninthecompetition?A.Thejudges.B.Theaudience.C.Otherskaters.14.Whatwastheman
sfirstlove?A.Swimming.B.Horseriding.C.Tennis.15.Whatisthemangoingtodonextweek?A.Teachsomeskaters.B.Competeinanothermatch.C.WorkasajudgeinaTVshow.
16.WhatcantheplayersdecideinIceChampions?A.Themovestodo.B.Themusictoskateto.C.Thepartnertoskatewith.�������,���17��2
0����。17.HowoftendoestheYouthoftheYearprogramtakeplace?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.18.WhyistheYouthoftheImpactAwardarranged?A.Towe
lcomenewmemberstoaclub.B.Toinspiremembersexcellentleadershipskills.C.Topraisethemosttalentedhighschoolstudents.19.Whenwilltheevente
nd?A.Atabout7:30pm.B.Atabout6:30pm.C.Atabout5:30pm.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducinganorganization.B.Appealingforsupport.C.Advertisinga
nevent.{#{QQABDQAAggAIABBAABgCQwWACkMQkBEACKoOQFAEoAIAwQNABCA=}#}��·�3�(�10�)��·�4�(�10�)������(���,��50�)���(�15��;���2
5�,��375�)������,������A、B、C�D�����,������。ATheMaldivesguaranteesthewhitestsandbeachesandanunforgettableunderwaterworld.Herearepl
acesthatyoucanvisithere.PatinaMaldives,FariIslandsTheFariIslandssitinthenortheastoftheNorthMaleAtoll,a45minutespeedboatrideora1
5minuteseaplaneflightfromElanaInternationalAirport.Unlikemostoftheotherplacesonthislist,Patinarecentlyopenedsoyoucancheckinrightnowi
fyoureinneedofanurgentescape.Avani+FaresMaldivesResortJusta30minuteseaplaneridefromVelanaInternationalAirport,theAvani+FaresMaldives
Resortsitsonanislandsurroundedbyalagooninthewestoftheresort.Uniqueandremarkablebiodiversitycanbefoundinitscoralreefs,seagrassbe
dsandmangroves.Watchoutforhawksbillturtles,raysandfriendlyreefsharks.VillaHavenIfyoureadeepseadiver,thisplacewillprovidealux
uriousbaseasyouexploretheresortsmanyexperiences.Theirbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts,tropicalfruits,vegetablesandherbsthatwill
allbeservedupinVillaHavensrestaurants,whilesustainablelocalmaterialsarealsobeingusedintheconstructionoftheresort.ConradMaldivesRangaliT
hetwinislandpropertyboastssomefirstsincludingtheworldsfirsteverundersearestaurantandfirstunderwaterbedroom.Tomarktheresortsanni
versary,50overwatervillashavebeenrevitalized,ashavethreerestaurantsandbars.Brandnewadditionsincludeanad
ultsonlygym,MajaaExplorersHubandrestaurantsandtheFuraavaruTeensClub.21.Ifyouareinterestedinseaanimalsliketurtles,w
hichplacecanyouvisit?A.VillaHaven.B.ConradMaldivesRangali.C.PatinaMaldives,FariIslands.D.Avani+FaresMaldivesResort.22.WhatcanyoudoinVill
aHaven?A.Havedinnerintheundersearestaurant.B.Admirethebotanicalgardens.C.Goonaspeedboattour.D.Workoutinthegym.23.Whatcanwekno
wfromthepassage?A.BothsnorkelingandscubadivingareavailableinVillaHaven.B.TheFariIslandsarea15minuteseaplaneflightfromthemai
nland.C.ConradMaldivesRangaliisequippedwiththeundersearestaurant.D.SustainablematerialsareusedinthebuildingofAvani+FaresMaldivesR
esort.BMyphonerangafterIboardedaplane.ItwasmyformerPhDadvisercallingtotellmethatapreprinthadjustpostedidentifiedflaws(��)inapaperwedpubli
shedinNature.Mystomachdroppedashetoldmetheauthorsofthecritique(��)weredemandingaretraction(��).Theplanesoontookoff.Ispentthe16hourflightproce
ssingamixofemotions—disbelief,embarrassment,frustration—andwonderingwhatthiswouldmeanformycareer.Aftertheplanelanded,Ito
okoutmylaptopandloggedontotheairportWiFisoIcouldreadthecritiquemyself.Itwasharshandthorough,pointingoutseveralfundamentalflawsinourmethodsandinthe
basicdatawhichwedgatheredfromotherstudies.Thefalloutwasswiftandintense.Ireceivedafloodofemailsandme
ssages.Somewerefromsupportivecolleagues,butmanywereharshlycriticalofourwork.Ifeltdeeplyembarrassedby
thecriticism.Wewroteadraftresponse,correctingtheapparenterrorsinthedatasetanddefendingourmethods.Wedecide
dagainstpublishingourresponse,however,afterreceivingfeedbackfrompeerreviewers.Whenitbecameclearthattheret
ractionwasunavoidable,Iformallyofferedmyresignation(��)tomydepartmenthead.Hedidntacceptit,sayingaresignationwasntneededconsideringtheerr
orsinthepaperwerehonestmistakes.Theexperiencehelpedmegrowasascientist.Ilearnedthatitisbettertobeopenandaccountable,evenifitmeansadmittingmistakes.
IcantexpectmyselftoknoweverythingasascientistandmyworkwillbestrongerifIseekoutdiverseexpertiseandopinions.Intheend,therealityi
sthatretractionsareanecessarypartofthescientificprocess—andonethatshouldntbeviewedonlythroughanegativelens.Retractionscanalsobeanopportunit
ytolearnandimprove.Honestmistakeshappen,andresearchersshouldbeencouraged,notpunished,fordoingtherightthingandretractingflawedwork.24.Whatnewsdid
theauthorgetafterboardingtheplane?A.Hisresearchpaperwouldbepublishedsoon.B.Somemistakeswerefoundinhisprepri
nt.C.Hispaperwasdemandedtoberetracted.D.Hiscareermightbeinfluenced.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallout”mean?A.Answer.B.Result.C.Fa
ilure.D.Rejection.{#{QQABDQAAggAIABBAABgCQwWACkMQkBEACKoOQFAEoAIAwQNABCA=}#}��·�5�(�10�)��·�6�(�10�)26.Whywastheauthorsresignati
onrefused?A.Hehadareputationforhonesty.B.Hemademistakesunintentionally.C.Hecorrectedhismistakesinthepaper.D.Hehadmadecontributionstothede
partment.27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A.Retractionscanbeachancetolearn.B.Scientistsoughttoknoweverything.C.Honestmistakesareunavoidablei
nscience.D.Admittingmistakescanbereallyembarrassing.CWhenitcametoimagingthefuture,ArthurC.Clarkestubbornlyrefusedtotakecreditforanypred
ictions.TheInternet,3Dprinters,email:hemayhavedescribedthemalllongbeforetheyexisted.Asasciencefictionwriter,he
cameupwiththeideaofa“personaltransceiver”thatissmallenoughtobecarriedabout,abletocontactwithanyoneintheworldandperformglobalpositi
oning,makinggettinglostathingofthepast.Elsewhere,hepredictedeverythingfromonlinebankingtoreusablespacecraft.Hisbestrememberedfi
ctionalworkofallis2001:ASpaceOdyssey.ItalsohappenedtoforecasttheiPad,computersoftwarethatisabletoreadlips,andspacesta
tions.Interestingly,hisvisionofthefuturehasbarelyaged.Forexample,lifeinSriLankainspiredhis1979novel,featuringa“spaceelevator”,
aplanettospacetransportationsystemthatwoulddoawaywiththeneedforrockettravel.ThosehumansettlementsonMarsorVenusaredecidedlybehindschedu
le(wehumanswereexpectedtohavesetfootonbothby1980),andwerestilllookingforthekeythatshouldhavefullyunlockedthelanguagesofwhalesanddol
phinsby1970.Itsawayofthinkingthatwaslikelyfuelledbyhisinabilitytobeanythingotherthanutterlyabsorbedinallthatinterestedhim.Atth
everystartofhiscareer,hesharedaflatonLondonsGraysInnRoadwithfellowsciencefictionwriterswhonicknamedhim“Ego”becauseofhistalentfortuningout(��
)distraction.Oncehedbecomeabigenoughnametobeinterviewed,hedsendjournalistshomeloadedwithresearchpapers.Heoncesaid,“Tryingtopredictthefutureisadi
scouragingandriskyoccupation.”Ifapredictionsoundsatallreasonable,technologicalprogressissuretoleaveitseeming“ridiculouslyconservative”.Bu
tif,byamiracle,apersonweretobeabletodescribethefutureexactlyasitwillunfold,“Hispredictionswillsoundsoabsu
rdandfarfetchedthateverybodywouldlaughhimtoscorn(��).”28.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Clarkeisanimaginativesciencefictio
nwriter.B.Clarkeiscrazyaboutthefuturedevices.C.Clarkeisexpertattellingonesfortune.D.Clarkeisararelytalentedinventor.29.Theexamples
inParagraph2prove.A.thereisnoneedforrockettravelinfutureB.unlockingthelanguagesofanimalsisaheadoftimeC.humanswereexpectin
gtosettleonMarsby1980D.Clarkespredictionsstillseemimpossiblydistant30.WhywasClarkecalled“Ego”byhisfellows?A.Hecouldfocusallhismindonsomething.B
.Hecaredmoreabouthimselfthanothers.C.Hewasabsorbedinwhatinterestedhim.D.Hewasproudofbeingabigname.31.W
hatdoesClarkestressinthelastparagraph?A.Therapidprogressoftechnology.B.Theabsurdnessofsomepredictions.C.Thedif
ficultyofpredictingthefuture.D.Themiracleofdependablepredictions.DAnewstudysuggestswatermayhaveexistedonMarsmuchmorerecentlythanpa
stevidencehasshown.TheresearchisbasedondatacollectedbyChinasZhurongexplorervehicle.Theexplorerarrivedontheplanetin2021.Today,Marshasac
olddesertclimate.ButpaststudieshaveprovidedevidencethatancientMarshadlargeamountsofwater.Thisisbelievedtohaveincludedrive
rs,lakesandoceans.Astudysuggestedthat43billionyearsago,Marslikelyhadanoceancoveringnearlyhalfoftheplanetsn
orthernhemisphere(��).TherearedifferenttheoriesforwhatcausedlargeamountsofwatertodisappearfromMars.Themostlikelyexplanati
onisthattheliquidescapedwhentheplanetsatmospherethinnedovertime.Thisletthewaterevaporate(��),turningtheMartiansurfaceintoafrozen
desert.Theevaporationhappenedabout3billionyearsago.Inthenewstudy,researcherssaidtheChineseroverobserve
dsaltrichsanddunes(��)onthesurface.Thedunescontainedbreaks,crustsandsmallhills.Theteamsaidtheselandformsprovideevidencethatthelandhadfroze
nandthenmeltedintheareasstudied.Themeltingcouldhavehappenedasrecentlyasafewhundredthousandyearsago,thestudysaid.{#{QQABDQAAggAIABBAABgCQw
WACkMQkBEACKoOQFAEoAIAwQNABCA=}#}��·�7�(�10�)��·�8�(�10�)TheroversobservationsweremadeinanareacalledUtopiaPlanitia,alargeflatarea,calledapla
in,inMarssnorthernhemisphere.Theresearcherssaidtheybelievedtheduneswerelikelyformedsometimeafter14millionto400,000y
earsago,possiblyevenmorerecently.ConditionsduringthatperiodwerelikelysimilartohowthingsareonMarstoday.The
researcherssaidtheybelievedsmallopeningsfilledwithsaltywaterwerecreatedbymeltingfrostorsnow.Theteamruledoutwindasac
ause,aswellasfrostmadeofcarbondioxide,whichmakesupmostoftheMartianatmosphere.“Theroverhasnowprovidedevidencethattheremayb
eawiderdistributionofthisprocessonMarsthanpreviouslyidentified,”saidMaryBourke.Sheaddedthatalthoughtheevidencesuggestssmallamountsofwater,itcouldst
illbeimportantinidentifyingenvironmentsthatcouldsupportlife.32.WhatcanweinferaboutthelostwateronMarsfromthethirdparagraph?A.Itwasab
sorbedintoadesert.B.Itwentdeepunderground.C.Itescapedintospace.D.Itflowedawaygradually.33.WhatevidenceoftheMartiansurfacewaterwasfoundbyChineseresea
rchers?A.Meltedfrostandsnow.B.Somesanddunesrichinsalt.C.Thefrostmadeofcarbondioxide.D.AplaininMarssnorthernhemisphere.34.HowdoesMarythinkthe
newfindingwillhelpscientists?A.Tojudgetheformationofdunes.B.Tomapthedistributionofwater.C.Toassesstheroleofw
indandfrost.D.Tofindenvironmentssuitableforlife.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinasRoverMakesaGroundbreakingDiscoveryB.Sig
nsofWateronMarsAreIdentifiedC.WaterIsMoreWidespreadonMarsD.MarsHasaColdDesertClimate���(�5��;���25�
,��125�)������,����������������������。�����������。Chinesepeoplehaveappreciatedthebeautyoflanternsforyears.Likealighthousethatlights
upthewayhome,itiscustomarytoadmirethecharmoflanternsduringLanternFestivalandMidAutumnFestival.36.Lanternshowsareheldthroughoutthecountryonsuch
occasions.YuyuanLanternShowinShanghaiandQinhuaiLanternShowinNanjing,EastChinasJiangsuprovince,aretwonotableshows.37.Onsuchoccasi
ons,icesculpturescreateafairytaleoflightandcolor.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithoutmentioningacityinSouthwestChinasSichuanprovin
ce,Zigong,oftenpraisedastheCityofLanterns.ThecustomofenjoyinglanternsonfestivalsbeganinZigongasearlyastheTangDynasty(618-907).38.Toaddtothei
rbeauty,Zigongartisansalsouseavarietyofmaterials,suchassilk,paper,bamboo,straw,cocoonandevenporcelain.La
nternproductionisnowadrivingforceforthelocaleconomy,asmostoflargescalelanternsusedinfestiveshowsareproducedinZigong.39.Visitorscr
owdintoZigongtoenjoylanterns,aswellasavarietyofotherrecreationalactivities.TheskillfulhandsofZigongcraftsmenhavealsotakenthis
nationalintangibleheritageabroad,stagingviewsofcoloranddelightatlanternshowsinmorethan70countriesandregionsworldwide.40.FortheChinese,lanterns
havenotonlylitupthenight,butalsobrightenedheartsthatlongforhome.A.ThesetwofestivalscelebratethereunionB.InNortheastChin
a,showsareheldonsnowandiceC.ThetechniqueofmakingChineselanternsisfarfromeasyD.ZigongLanternShowisalsoamajorattractionforthecitys
tourismE.MostChineselanternsaremadewithwirestructuresandfabriccoveringsF.Chineselanternshowsareespeciallypopularwithpeoplefromhomeand
abroadG.TheannualZigongLanternShowsarenowanamecardfortheirhometownaswellastheirmotherland��������(���,��30�)���(�15��;���1�,��15�)��
����,������A、B、C�D�����,��������������。WhenwemovedintoourhomeinMaui,Hawaii,16yearsago,onegoodthingaboutthishousewasthehugeavocado(��
�)treegrowinginthe41.ThistreegavethemostdeliciousavocadosIhaveever42.Ilivedontheseavocadoswhen43myfirstchild.Freshavocadowastheveryfirstfoodformykid
s.Thistreewassohugethatit44amassiveshadowoverourbackyard.Itwastrulyourmagicaltree.Untiloneday,someonefromtheHealthDepartmentc
ametotellusthatouravocadotreewastoo45andneededtrimming(��).InNewYork,yougetintotroubleifyoudont46thesnowonyoursidewalk.47,itswhenyourtrees
aretoohighthatyouwillgetintotrouble.Soalongcamethetrimmer,leavingjustthe48andafewbranches.Iwassad.Thekidswereallsad.Somefriendswhoknewitwould
say,“Itsgoingtogrowback.Yournextavocadoswillbecrazy!”Yeah,whatever.Thetreeis49.Sostopdoingthat.Itjustdidntwork.{#{QQABDQAAg
gAIABBAABgCQwWACkMQkBEACKoOQFAEoAIAwQNABCA=}#}��·�9�(�10�)��·�10�(�10�)Butafewdayslater,Inoticedsomeunusual50fly
ingaroundtheyard.Andthen,thesuncameintothekitchen,creatingthispleasantwarmthonce51bythehugetree.Afteraboutamonth,Istartedt
onoticesometinygreenshootscomingoutofthecutbranches,which52turnedintofullonbrightgreenleaves.Istarted
tofeellikeallwasgoingtobefine,kindoflikelife.Littledoweknowwhatseemsreally53isactuallylifeswayofmakingusstronger.Itslifeswayofbringinginthebut
terfliesandthe54.Weallknowthatsaying,“ItwillbeOKintheend.Ifitsnot,itsnotthe55.”41.A.gardenB.backyardC.houseD.woods42.A.tastedB.smeltC.hear
dD.seen43.A.educatingB.helpingC.nursingD.leading44.A.castB.chasedC.lengthenedD.saw45.A.littleB.largeC.weakD.green46.
A.showoffB.setupC.clearupD.putoff47.A.ThenB.InsteadC.ThereD.Here48.A.trunkB.flowerC.fruitD.seed49.A.doneB.protectedC.decoratedD.gone50.A.beesB.b
utterfliesC.birdsD.swallows51.A.addedB.givenC.blockedD.spread52.A.suddenlyB.appropriatelyC.possiblyD.eventually53.A.difficultB.brilliantC.uniqueD.h
opeful54.A.rainbowB.sunshineC.windD.shadow55.A.lifeB.tripC.endD.nature���(�10��;���15�,��15�)������,������1�����������������。Chin
aisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahaspenetrated(��)Chineseculture,leaving56(it)aroma(��)inpoetryandcusto
ms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitsflavor,57alsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies.Pickingtealeavesis58importantspringactivityintheYa
ngtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.Theearliestteaisoftenready59(pick)beforeQingming,whichisobservedinearlyApril60thetemperaturebeginstorisean
drainfallincreases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,61(wide)soughtafterforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChinasZhejiangprovinceisacknow
ledged62amajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucitysAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasi
nbothChinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsides63(fill)withteaworkerssowingseedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,m
any64(tour)floodtowitnessthebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsforthemselves,while65(enjoy)afreshlybrewed(�)cupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bytheh
andsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasbrewedintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestobloom,eventoday.������(���,��40
�)���(��15�)������,�������,���������John������������———����������。����:1.��������;2.�����;3.��������。��:1.������80��;2
.��������,������。TheCourseoftheAppreciationofChineseClassicLiterature���(��25�)������,�����������������,�����������。Ok
ay.Illadmitit.Icanbeacomplainer.Afterall,theressomuchinthislifetocomplainabout:thedirtyclothesthatdontma
keitintothebasket,thatannoyingneighborsloudmusic,myhusbandsshoesleftcasuallyatthefrontdoor,rainydays,traffic爥Compl
ainingisahabitIhavedevelopedsincechildhood,andaskillIhavehoned(��)throughtheyears.Myfamilydidntseemtomind—t
heyweregreatcomplainers,too—thoughIdorecallsomeeyerollingandlongdrawnsighsfromfriendsandschoolmateswhenIwouldvoicemynegativeopinions.Inf
act,IcandistinctlyrecalltheexactmomentwhenIfirstrealizedmycomplaininghabitreacheditsexpertlevel.Oneda
y,asIremindedmyhusbandonceagaintoremovehisbillsfromthediningroomtable,puthisshoesaway,andlowerthatdoggoneradio,heputuph
ishand.“Stop!Stopyourcomplaining.Itsdrivingmecrazy.”Ilookedathimblankeyed.Hetookadeepbreath.“Youneverhearmecomplaining,
doyou?”“Well,”Ianswered,“yourecomplainingaboutmycomplaining,soactually,yes,Iamhearingyoucomplainrightnow.”Hiseyeswidened.Sweatformedo
nhisupperlip.Thenhegrabbedhiscarkeysandranoutthedoor.PerhapsIdgonetoofar,Ithought.MaybeIreallydidcomplai
ntoomuch.But,whattodoaboutit?Afterall,ithadbeenalifetimehabit.Andhabitsarehardtobreak.��:1.������150��;2.�����������������。Itookabreakandsatdowntot
hinkaboutsolutions.Thebenefitsofthissolutionwereimmediateandobvious.{#{QQABDQAAggAIABBAABgCQwWACkMQkBEACKoOQFAEoAIAwQ
NABCA=}#}获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com