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、B、C�����������,����������。�������,���10�������������������。��������。1.Whodidthewomangohikingwith?A.Herclassmate.B.Hercousin.C.Herparents.2.Wh
erearethespeakers?A.Onthetrain.B.Attheairport.C.Inthecar.3.WhatisMaryprobablydoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Attendingameeting.B.Doingsometraining.C.
Goingonholiday.4.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypayfortheskirt?A.�30.B.�70.C.�100.5.Whatdidtheboybuyyesterday?A.Some
thingtoread.B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtowear.���(�15��;���15�,��225�)���5������。�������������,������A
、B、C�����������,����������。���������,�����������,���5��;���,������5�������。����������。�������,���6��7����。6.WhydoesthemanchoosetolearnSpanish?A.His
bossaskedhimtolearnit.B.HeplanstohaveavacationinSpain.C.Hewantstomeettheneedsofhisjob.7.WhatwillNOTbeincludedinbeginnerSpanish
?A.Conversation.B.Grammar.C.Phrases.�������,���8��9����。8.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A.Marys.B.Janes.C.Maryssisters.9.WhydoesMarylooktired?
A.Shestayeduptypingapaper.B.Shehadthepartyforawholenight.C.Shewastoonervoustosleeplastnight.�������,���10��
12����。10.WhatdidJaydoonNewYearsDay?A.Hewentbackhome.B.Hejoinedinaparade.C.Hestayedwithhishostfamily.11.WhenistheRoseParad
eusuallyheld?A.EverySunday.B.OnJanuary1st.C.OnNewYearsEve.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Popbands.B.Sportsevents.C.NewYearcelebration
s.�������,���13��16����。13.Whodoesthemanfocusoninthecompetition?A.Thejudges.B.Theaudience.C.Otherskate
rs.14.Whatwasthemansfirstlove?A.Swimming.B.Horseriding.C.Tennis.15.Whatisthemangoingtodonextweek?A.Teachsomeskaters.B.Competeinan
othermatch.C.WorkasajudgeinaTVshow.16.WhatcantheplayersdecideinIceChampions?A.Themovestodo.B.Themusictoskateto.C
.Thepartnertoskatewith.�������,���17��20����。17.HowoftendoestheYouthoftheYearprogramtakeplace?A.Onceayear.B.Twi
ceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.18.WhyistheYouthoftheImpactAwardarranged?A.Towelcomenewmemberstoaclub.B.Toins
piremembersexcellentleadershipskills.C.Topraisethemosttalentedhighschoolstudents.19.Whenwilltheeventend?A.Atabout7:30pm.B.Atabout6:30pm.C.
Atabout5:30pm.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducinganorganization.B.Appealingforsupport.C.Advertisinganevent.{#{QQABDQAAggAIABBAABgCQwWACkMQkBEAC
KoOQFAEoAIAwQNABCA=}#}��·�3�(�10�)��·�4�(�10�)������(���,��50�)���(�15��;���25�,��375�)������,������A、B、C�D�����,����
��。ATheMaldivesguaranteesthewhitestsandbeachesandanunforgettableunderwaterworld.Hereareplacesthatyoucanvisithere.PatinaMaldives,FariIsla
ndsTheFariIslandssitinthenortheastoftheNorthMaleAtoll,a45minutespeedboatrideora15minuteseaplaneflightfromElanaInternationalAi
rport.Unlikemostoftheotherplacesonthislist,Patinarecentlyopenedsoyoucancheckinrightnowifyoureinneedofanurgentescape
.Avani+FaresMaldivesResortJusta30minuteseaplaneridefromVelanaInternationalAirport,theAvani+FaresMaldivesResortsitsonanislandsurroundedbyalagoonint
hewestoftheresort.Uniqueandremarkablebiodiversitycanbefoundinitscoralreefs,seagrassbedsandmangroves.Watchout
forhawksbillturtles,raysandfriendlyreefsharks.VillaHavenIfyoureadeepseadiver,thisplacewillprovidealuxuriousbaseasyouexploretheresortsmany
experiences.Theirbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts,tropicalfruits,vegetablesandherbsthatwillallbeservedupinVillaHave
nsrestaurants,whilesustainablelocalmaterialsarealsobeingusedintheconstructionoftheresort.ConradMaldivesRangaliThetwinislandpropertyboastssome
firstsincludingtheworldsfirsteverundersearestaurantandfirstunderwaterbedroom.Tomarktheresortsanniversary,50overwatervillashavebeenrevita
lized,ashavethreerestaurantsandbars.Brandnewadditionsincludeanadultsonlygym,MajaaExplorersHubandrestaurantsandtheFuraava
ruTeensClub.21.Ifyouareinterestedinseaanimalsliketurtles,whichplacecanyouvisit?A.VillaHaven.B.ConradMaldivesRangali.C.PatinaMaldives,FariIslands.D.Av
ani+FaresMaldivesResort.22.WhatcanyoudoinVillaHaven?A.Havedinnerintheundersearestaurant.B.Admirethebotanicalgardens.C.Goonaspeedboatt
our.D.Workoutinthegym.23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.BothsnorkelingandscubadivingareavailableinVillaHaven.B.TheFariIslandsarea1
5minuteseaplaneflightfromthemainland.C.ConradMaldivesRangaliisequippedwiththeundersearestaurant.D.Sustainablemateria
lsareusedinthebuildingofAvani+FaresMaldivesResort.BMyphonerangafterIboardedaplane.ItwasmyformerPhDadvise
rcallingtotellmethatapreprinthadjustpostedidentifiedflaws(��)inapaperwedpublishedinNature.Mystomachdroppedashetoldmetheautho
rsofthecritique(��)weredemandingaretraction(��).Theplanesoontookoff.Ispentthe16hourflightprocessinga
mixofemotions—disbelief,embarrassment,frustration—andwonderingwhatthiswouldmeanformycareer.Aftertheplaneland
ed,ItookoutmylaptopandloggedontotheairportWiFisoIcouldreadthecritiquemyself.Itwasharshandthorough,pointingoutseveralfundamentalflawsinourmethodsa
ndinthebasicdatawhichwedgatheredfromotherstudies.Thefalloutwasswiftandintense.Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.Somewerefromsupportiveco
lleagues,butmanywereharshlycriticalofourwork.Ifeltdeeplyembarrassedbythecriticism.Wewroteadraftresponse,correctingtheapparenter
rorsinthedatasetanddefendingourmethods.Wedecidedagainstpublishingourresponse,however,afterreceivingfeedback
frompeerreviewers.Whenitbecameclearthattheretractionwasunavoidable,Iformallyofferedmyresignation(��)tomydepartmenthead.Hedidnta
cceptit,sayingaresignationwasntneededconsideringtheerrorsinthepaperwerehonestmistakes.Theexperiencehelpedmegrowasascientist.Il
earnedthatitisbettertobeopenandaccountable,evenifitmeansadmittingmistakes.Icantexpectmyselftoknoweveryth
ingasascientistandmyworkwillbestrongerifIseekoutdiverseexpertiseandopinions.Intheend,therealityisthatre
tractionsareanecessarypartofthescientificprocess—andonethatshouldntbeviewedonlythroughanegativelens.Retractionscanalso
beanopportunitytolearnandimprove.Honestmistakeshappen,andresearchersshouldbeencouraged,notpunished,fordoingtherightthingandretracting
flawedwork.24.Whatnewsdidtheauthorgetafterboardingtheplane?A.Hisresearchpaperwouldbepublishedsoon.B.Somemistakeswerefoundinhispreprint.C.H
ispaperwasdemandedtoberetracted.D.Hiscareermightbeinfluenced.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallout”mean?A.Answer.B.Result.C.Fail
ure.D.Rejection.{#{QQABDQAAggAIABBAABgCQwWACkMQkBEACKoOQFAEoAIAwQNABCA=}#}��·�5�(�10�)��·�6�(�10�)26.Whywastheauthorsresignatio
nrefused?A.Hehadareputationforhonesty.B.Hemademistakesunintentionally.C.Hecorrectedhismistakesinthepa
per.D.Hehadmadecontributionstothedepartment.27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A.Retractionscanbeachancetolearn.B.Scientistsough
ttoknoweverything.C.Honestmistakesareunavoidableinscience.D.Admittingmistakescanbereallyembarrassing.CWhenitcametoimagingthefu
ture,ArthurC.Clarkestubbornlyrefusedtotakecreditforanypredictions.TheInternet,3Dprinters,email:hemayhavedescribedthemalllongbeforetheyexist
ed.Asasciencefictionwriter,hecameupwiththeideaofa“personaltransceiver”thatissmallenoughtobecarriedabout,abletocontactwithanyoneintheworldandper
formglobalpositioning,makinggettinglostathingofthepast.Elsewhere,hepredictedeverythingfromonlinebankingtoreusablespac
ecraft.Hisbestrememberedfictionalworkofallis2001:ASpaceOdyssey.ItalsohappenedtoforecasttheiPad,computersoftwarethatisableto
readlips,andspacestations.Interestingly,hisvisionofthefuturehasbarelyaged.Forexample,lifeinSriLankainspiredhis1979
novel,featuringa“spaceelevator”,aplanettospacetransportationsystemthatwoulddoawaywiththeneedforrockettravel.Thosehumansettlem
entsonMarsorVenusaredecidedlybehindschedule(wehumanswereexpectedtohavesetfootonbothby1980),andwerestilllookingforthek
eythatshouldhavefullyunlockedthelanguagesofwhalesanddolphinsby1970.Itsawayofthinkingthatwaslikelyfuelledbyhisin
abilitytobeanythingotherthanutterlyabsorbedinallthatinterestedhim.Attheverystartofhiscareer,hesharedaflatonLond
onsGraysInnRoadwithfellowsciencefictionwriterswhonicknamedhim“Ego”becauseofhistalentfortuningout(��)distraction.Oncehedbecomeabig
enoughnametobeinterviewed,hedsendjournalistshomeloadedwithresearchpapers.Heoncesaid,“Tryingtopredictthefutureisadiscouragingandriskyoc
cupation.”Ifapredictionsoundsatallreasonable,technologicalprogressissuretoleaveitseeming“ridiculouslyconser
vative”.Butif,byamiracle,apersonweretobeabletodescribethefutureexactlyasitwillunfold,“Hispredictionswillsoundsoabsurdandfarfetchedthateverybodywoul
dlaughhimtoscorn(��).”28.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Clarkeisanimaginativesciencefictionwriter.B.Clarkei
scrazyaboutthefuturedevices.C.Clarkeisexpertattellingonesfortune.D.Clarkeisararelytalentedinventor.29.T
heexamplesinParagraph2prove.A.thereisnoneedforrockettravelinfutureB.unlockingthelanguagesofanimalsisaheadoftimeC
.humanswereexpectingtosettleonMarsby1980D.Clarkespredictionsstillseemimpossiblydistant30.WhywasClarkecalle
d“Ego”byhisfellows?A.Hecouldfocusallhismindonsomething.B.Hecaredmoreabouthimselfthanothers.C.Hewasabsorbedinwhatinterestedhim.D.Hewasproudofbeingabi
gname.31.WhatdoesClarkestressinthelastparagraph?A.Therapidprogressoftechnology.B.Theabsurdnessofsomepredictions.C.Thedifficultyofpredictingt
hefuture.D.Themiracleofdependablepredictions.DAnewstudysuggestswatermayhaveexistedonMarsmuchmorerecentlythanpastevidence
hasshown.TheresearchisbasedondatacollectedbyChinasZhurongexplorervehicle.Theexplorerarrivedontheplanetin2021.Today,Marshasacolddesertclimate.Bu
tpaststudieshaveprovidedevidencethatancientMarshadlargeamountsofwater.Thisisbelievedtohaveincludedrivers,lakesandoceans.Astudysuggestedthat43billi
onyearsago,Marslikelyhadanoceancoveringnearlyhalfoftheplanetsnorthernhemisphere(��).Therearedifferenttheoriesforwhatcausedlargeamountsofwatertod
isappearfromMars.Themostlikelyexplanationisthattheliquidescapedwhentheplanetsatmospherethinnedovertime.Thisletthewaterevaporate(��),turnin
gtheMartiansurfaceintoafrozendesert.Theevaporationhappenedabout3billionyearsago.Inthenewstudy,researchers
saidtheChineseroverobservedsaltrichsanddunes(��)onthesurface.Thedunescontainedbreaks,crustsandsmallhills.Theteamsaidtheselandforms
provideevidencethatthelandhadfrozenandthenmeltedintheareasstudied.Themeltingcouldhavehappenedasrecentlyasafewhundredthousandyearsago,t
hestudysaid.{#{QQABDQAAggAIABBAABgCQwWACkMQkBEACKoOQFAEoAIAwQNABCA=}#}��·�7�(�10�)��·�8�(�10�)Theroversobservationsweremadeinanareacalled
UtopiaPlanitia,alargeflatarea,calledaplain,inMarssnorthernhemisphere.Theresearcherssaidtheybelievedtheduneswerelikelyformedsometimeafte
r14millionto400,000yearsago,possiblyevenmorerecently.ConditionsduringthatperiodwerelikelysimilartohowthingsareonMarstoday
.Theresearcherssaidtheybelievedsmallopeningsfilledwithsaltywaterwerecreatedbymeltingfrostorsnow.Theteamruledoutwindasacause,a
swellasfrostmadeofcarbondioxide,whichmakesupmostoftheMartianatmosphere.“Theroverhasnowprovidedevidencethatth
eremaybeawiderdistributionofthisprocessonMarsthanpreviouslyidentified,”saidMaryBourke.Sheaddedthatalthoughtheevidencesuggestssmallamountsofwater,i
tcouldstillbeimportantinidentifyingenvironmentsthatcouldsupportlife.32.WhatcanweinferaboutthelostwateronMarsfrom
thethirdparagraph?A.Itwasabsorbedintoadesert.B.Itwentdeepunderground.C.Itescapedintospace.D.Itflowedawaygradually.33.What
evidenceoftheMartiansurfacewaterwasfoundbyChineseresearchers?A.Meltedfrostandsnow.B.Somesanddunesrichinsalt.C.The
frostmadeofcarbondioxide.D.AplaininMarssnorthernhemisphere.34.HowdoesMarythinkthenewfindingwillhelpscientists?A.To
judgetheformationofdunes.B.Tomapthedistributionofwater.C.Toassesstheroleofwindandfrost.D.Tofindenvironmentssuitableforli
fe.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinasRoverMakesaGroundbreakingDiscoveryB.SignsofWateronMarsAreIdentifiedC.WaterIsMoreWi
despreadonMarsD.MarsHasaColdDesertClimate���(�5��;���25�,��125�)������,����������������������。�������
����。Chinesepeoplehaveappreciatedthebeautyoflanternsforyears.Likealighthousethatlightsupthewayhome,itiscustomarytoadmirethecharmoflanternsduringLa
nternFestivalandMidAutumnFestival.36.Lanternshowsareheldthroughoutthecountryonsuchoccasions.YuyuanLanternShowinShanghaiandQinhuaiLanternSho
winNanjing,EastChinasJiangsuprovince,aretwonotableshows.37.Onsuchoccasions,icesculpturescreateafairytaleofli
ghtandcolor.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithoutmentioningacityinSouthwestChinasSichu
anprovince,Zigong,oftenpraisedastheCityofLanterns.ThecustomofenjoyinglanternsonfestivalsbeganinZigongasearlyastheTangDy
nasty(618-907).38.Toaddtotheirbeauty,Zigongartisansalsouseavarietyofmaterials,suchassilk,paper,bamboo,straw,cocoonandevenporcelain.Lanternproductioni
snowadrivingforceforthelocaleconomy,asmostoflargescalelanternsusedinfestiveshowsareproducedinZigong.39.Visitors
crowdintoZigongtoenjoylanterns,aswellasavarietyofotherrecreationalactivities.TheskillfulhandsofZigongcraftsmenhavealsotakenthi
snationalintangibleheritageabroad,stagingviewsofcoloranddelightatlanternshowsinmorethan70countriesandregionsworldwide.
40.FortheChinese,lanternshavenotonlylitupthenight,butalsobrightenedheartsthatlongforhome.A.ThesetwofestivalscelebratethereunionB.InNorth
eastChina,showsareheldonsnowandiceC.ThetechniqueofmakingChineselanternsisfarfromeasyD.ZigongLanternS
howisalsoamajorattractionforthecitystourismE.MostChineselanternsaremadewithwirestructuresandfabriccoveringsF.Chinese
lanternshowsareespeciallypopularwithpeoplefromhomeandabroadG.TheannualZigongLanternShowsarenowanamecardfo
rtheirhometownaswellastheirmotherland��������(���,��30�)���(�15��;���1�,��15�)������,������A、B、C�D�����,��������������。W
henwemovedintoourhomeinMaui,Hawaii,16yearsago,onegoodthingaboutthishousewasthehugeavocado(���)treegrowinginthe41.Thistreegavethem
ostdeliciousavocadosIhaveever42.Ilivedontheseavocadoswhen43myfirstchild.Freshavocadowastheveryfirstfoodformykids.Thistreewasso
hugethatit44amassiveshadowoverourbackyard.Itwastrulyourmagicaltree.Untiloneday,someonefromtheHealthDepartmentcametotellusthatouravocadotreewastoo
45andneededtrimming(��).InNewYork,yougetintotroubleifyoudont46thesnowonyoursidewalk.47,itswhenyourtr
eesaretoohighthatyouwillgetintotrouble.Soalongcamethetrimmer,leavingjustthe48andafewbranches.Iwassad.Thekidswereallsad.Somefriendswhoknewitw
ouldsay,“Itsgoingtogrowback.Yournextavocadoswillbecrazy!”Yeah,whatever.Thetreeis49.Sostopdoingthat.I
tjustdidntwork.{#{QQABDQAAggAIABBAABgCQwWACkMQkBEACKoOQFAEoAIAwQNABCA=}#}��·�9�(�10�)��·�10�(�10�)Butafewdayslater,Inoticed
someunusual50flyingaroundtheyard.Andthen,thesuncameintothekitchen,creatingthispleasantwarmthonce51bythehugetree.Afteraboutamont
h,Istartedtonoticesometinygreenshootscomingoutofthecutbranches,which52turnedintofullonbrightgreenleav
es.Istartedtofeellikeallwasgoingtobefine,kindoflikelife.Littledoweknowwhatseemsreally53isactuallylifeswayofmakingusstronger.Itslifeswayofbringi
nginthebutterfliesandthe54.Weallknowthatsaying,“ItwillbeOKintheend.Ifitsnot,itsnotthe55.”41.A.gardenB.backyardC.houseD.woods42.A.tastedB.sme
ltC.heardD.seen43.A.educatingB.helpingC.nursingD.leading44.A.castB.chasedC.lengthenedD.saw45.A.littleB.largeC.
weakD.green46.A.showoffB.setupC.clearupD.putoff47.A.ThenB.InsteadC.ThereD.Here48.A.trunkB.flowerC.fruitD.seed49.A.doneB.protectedC.decoratedD.g
one50.A.beesB.butterfliesC.birdsD.swallows51.A.addedB.givenC.blockedD.spread52.A.suddenlyB.appropriatelyC.possibly
D.eventually53.A.difficultB.brilliantC.uniqueD.hopeful54.A.rainbowB.sunshineC.windD.shadow55.A.lifeB.tripC.end
D.nature���(�10��;���15�,��15�)������,������1�����������������。Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahaspenetrated(��)Chineseculture,l
eaving56(it)aroma(��)inpoetryandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitsflavor,57alsoforthebeautyoft
eaceremonies.Pickingtealeavesis58importantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.Theearliestteaisoft
enready59(pick)beforeQingming,whichisobservedinearlyApril60thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,61(
wide)soughtafterforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChinasZhejiangprovinceisacknowledged62amajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHu
zhoucitysAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasinbothChinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsides
63(fill)withteaworkerssowingseedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,many64(tour)floodtowitnessthebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsforthemselves,while65(enjoy)afre
shlybrewed(�)cupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasbrewedintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledal
ongwayandcontinuestobloom,eventoday.������(���,��40�)���(��15�)������,�������,���������John������������———����������。����:1.������
��;2.�����;3.��������。��:1.������80��;2.��������,������。TheCourseoftheAppreciationofChineseClassicLiterature���(��25�)�����
�,�����������������,�����������。Okay.Illadmitit.Icanbeacomplainer.Afterall,theressomuchinthislifetocomplainabout:thedirtyclothesthatdontmakei
tintothebasket,thatannoyingneighborsloudmusic,myhusbandsshoesleftcasuallyatthefrontdoor,rainydays,traffic爥
ComplainingisahabitIhavedevelopedsincechildhood,andaskillIhavehoned(��)throughtheyears.Myfamilydidntseemtomind—theyweregreatcomplainer
s,too—thoughIdorecallsomeeyerollingandlongdrawnsighsfromfriendsandschoolmateswhenIwouldvoicemynegat
iveopinions.Infact,IcandistinctlyrecalltheexactmomentwhenIfirstrealizedmycomplaininghabitreacheditsexpe
rtlevel.Oneday,asIremindedmyhusbandonceagaintoremovehisbillsfromthediningroomtable,puthisshoesaway,andlowerth
atdoggoneradio,heputuphishand.“Stop!Stopyourcomplaining.Itsdrivingmecrazy.”Ilookedathimblankeyed.Hetookadeepbrea
th.“Youneverhearmecomplaining,doyou?”“Well,”Ianswered,“yourecomplainingaboutmycomplaining,soactually,yes,Iamhearingyoucomplainrigh
tnow.”Hiseyeswidened.Sweatformedonhisupperlip.Thenhegrabbedhiscarkeysandranoutthedoor.PerhapsIdgonetoofar,Ithought.MaybeIreallyd
idcomplaintoomuch.But,whattodoaboutit?Afterall,ithadbeenalifetimehabit.Andhabitsarehardtobreak.��:1.���
���150��;2.�����������������。Itookabreakandsatdowntothinkaboutsolutions.Thebenefitsofthissolutionwereimm
ediateandobvious.{#{QQABDQAAggAIABBAABgCQwWACkMQkBEACKoOQFAEoAIAwQNABCA=}#}获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com