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.Herparents.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthetrain.B.Attheairport.C.Inthecar.3.WhatisMaryprobablydoingaccordingtot
hewoman?A.Attendingameeting.B.Doingsometraining.C.Goingonholiday.4.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypayfortheskirt?A.�30.B.�70.C.�100.5.Whatdidthe
boybuyyesterday?A.Somethingtoread.B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtowear.���(�15��;���15�,��225�)���5������。��
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setolearnSpanish?A.Hisbossaskedhimtolearnit.B.HeplanstohaveavacationinSpain.C.Hewantstomeettheneedsofhisjob.7.WhatwillNOTbeincludedinbeginnerSpanis
h?A.Conversation.B.Grammar.C.Phrases.�������,���8��9����。8.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A.Marys.B.Janes.C.Maryssisters.
9.WhydoesMarylooktired?A.Shestayeduptypingapaper.B.Shehadthepartyforawholenight.C.Shewastoonervoustosleeplastni
ght.�������,���10��12����。10.WhatdidJaydoonNewYearsDay?A.Hewentbackhome.B.Hejoinedinaparade.C.Hestayedwithhishostfamily.11.WhenistheRoseParadeu
suallyheld?A.EverySunday.B.OnJanuary1st.C.OnNewYearsEve.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Popbands.B.Sportsevents.C.New
Yearcelebrations.�������,���13��16����。13.Whodoesthemanfocusoninthecompetition?A.Thejudges.B.Theaudience.C.Otherskaters.14.Whatwasthemansfirstlov
e?A.Swimming.B.Horseriding.C.Tennis.15.Whatisthemangoingtodonextweek?A.Teachsomeskaters.B.Competeinanothermatch.C.WorkasajudgeinaTVshow.16.Whatc
antheplayersdecideinIceChampions?A.Themovestodo.B.Themusictoskateto.C.Thepartnertoskatewith.�������,��
�17��20����。17.HowoftendoestheYouthoftheYearprogramtakeplace?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.18.Whyist
heYouthoftheImpactAwardarranged?A.Towelcomenewmemberstoaclub.B.Toinspiremembersexcellentleadershipskills.C.Topraisethemosttalente
dhighschoolstudents.19.Whenwilltheeventend?A.Atabout7:30pm.B.Atabout6:30pm.C.Atabout5:30pm.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducinganorganization.B.Ap
pealingforsupport.C.Advertisinganevent.{#{QQABDQAAggAIABBAABgCQwWACkMQkBEACKoOQFAEoAIAwQNABCA=}#}��·�3�(�10�)��·�4�(�10�)����
��(���,��50�)���(�15��;���25�,��375�)������,������A、B、C�D�����,������。ATheMaldivesguaranteesthewhitestsandbeachesandanunforg
ettableunderwaterworld.Hereareplacesthatyoucanvisithere.PatinaMaldives,FariIslandsTheFariIslandssitinthenortheastoftheNorthMaleAt
oll,a45minutespeedboatrideora15minuteseaplaneflightfromElanaInternationalAirport.Unlikemostoftheotherplacesonthislist,Patinarecentlyopeneds
oyoucancheckinrightnowifyoureinneedofanurgentescape.Avani+FaresMaldivesResortJusta30minuteseaplaneridefromVelanaInternationalAi
rport,theAvani+FaresMaldivesResortsitsonanislandsurroundedbyalagooninthewestoftheresort.Uniqueandremarkablebiod
iversitycanbefoundinitscoralreefs,seagrassbedsandmangroves.Watchoutforhawksbillturtles,raysandfriendlyreefsharks.VillaHavenIfyoureadeeps
eadiver,thisplacewillprovidealuxuriousbaseasyouexploretheresortsmanyexperiences.Theirbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts,tr
opicalfruits,vegetablesandherbsthatwillallbeservedupinVillaHavensrestaurants,whilesustainablelocalmaterialsarealsobeingusedintheconstructionofth
eresort.ConradMaldivesRangaliThetwinislandpropertyboastssomefirstsincludingtheworldsfirsteverundersearestaurantandfirstun
derwaterbedroom.Tomarktheresortsanniversary,50overwatervillashavebeenrevitalized,ashavethreerestaurantsandbars.Brandnewadditio
nsincludeanadultsonlygym,MajaaExplorersHubandrestaurantsandtheFuraavaruTeensClub.21.Ifyouareintereste
dinseaanimalsliketurtles,whichplacecanyouvisit?A.VillaHaven.B.ConradMaldivesRangali.C.PatinaMaldives,FariIslands.D.Avani+FaresMaldivesR
esort.22.WhatcanyoudoinVillaHaven?A.Havedinnerintheundersearestaurant.B.Admirethebotanicalgardens.C.Goonasp
eedboattour.D.Workoutinthegym.23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.BothsnorkelingandscubadivingareavailableinVillaHaven.B.T
heFariIslandsarea15minuteseaplaneflightfromthemainland.C.ConradMaldivesRangaliisequippedwiththeundersearestaurant.D.Sustainablemateri
alsareusedinthebuildingofAvani+FaresMaldivesResort.BMyphonerangafterIboardedaplane.ItwasmyformerPhDadvisercallingto
tellmethatapreprinthadjustpostedidentifiedflaws(��)inapaperwedpublishedinNature.Mystomachdroppedashetoldmeth
eauthorsofthecritique(��)weredemandingaretraction(��).Theplanesoontookoff.Ispentthe16hourflightproce
ssingamixofemotions—disbelief,embarrassment,frustration—andwonderingwhatthiswouldmeanformycareer.Afterth
eplanelanded,ItookoutmylaptopandloggedontotheairportWiFisoIcouldreadthecritiquemyself.Itwasharshandthorough,pointingoutseveralfundame
ntalflawsinourmethodsandinthebasicdatawhichwedgatheredfromotherstudies.Thefalloutwasswiftandintense.Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.Somewe
refromsupportivecolleagues,butmanywereharshlycriticalofourwork.Ifeltdeeplyembarrassedbythecriticism.Wewroteadraftresponse,correctingtheappar
enterrorsinthedatasetanddefendingourmethods.Wedecidedagainstpublishingourresponse,however,afterreceivingfeedbackfrompeerreviewers.W
henitbecameclearthattheretractionwasunavoidable,Iformallyofferedmyresignation(��)tomydepartmenthead.Hedidnta
cceptit,sayingaresignationwasntneededconsideringtheerrorsinthepaperwerehonestmistakes.Theexperiencehelpedm
egrowasascientist.Ilearnedthatitisbettertobeopenandaccountable,evenifitmeansadmittingmistakes.Icantexpectmyselftoknoweverythingasascientistandmy
workwillbestrongerifIseekoutdiverseexpertiseandopinions.Intheend,therealityisthatretractionsareanecessarypartofthe
scientificprocess—andonethatshouldntbeviewedonlythroughanegativelens.Retractionscanalsobeanopportunitytolearnandimprov
e.Honestmistakeshappen,andresearchersshouldbeencouraged,notpunished,fordoingtherightthingandretractingflawedwork.24.Whatnewsdidt
heauthorgetafterboardingtheplane?A.Hisresearchpaperwouldbepublishedsoon.B.Somemistakeswerefoundinhisp
reprint.C.Hispaperwasdemandedtoberetracted.D.Hiscareermightbeinfluenced.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallout”mean?A.An
swer.B.Result.C.Failure.D.Rejection.{#{QQABDQAAggAIABBAABgCQwWACkMQkBEACKoOQFAEoAIAwQNABCA=}#}��·�5�(�10�)��·�6�(�10�)26.
Whywastheauthorsresignationrefused?A.Hehadareputationforhonesty.B.Hemademistakesunintentionally.C.Hecorrectedhismistakesinthepaper.D.H
ehadmadecontributionstothedepartment.27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A.Retractionscanbeachancetolearn.B.Scientistsoughttokn
oweverything.C.Honestmistakesareunavoidableinscience.D.Admittingmistakescanbereallyembarrassing.CWhenitcametoimagingthefuture,ArthurC.Clarkestubb
ornlyrefusedtotakecreditforanypredictions.TheInternet,3Dprinters,email:hemayhavedescribedthemalllongbeforetheyexisted.Asasciencefictionwriter,hec
ameupwiththeideaofa“personaltransceiver”thatissmallenoughtobecarriedabout,abletocontactwithanyoneintheworldandperformglobalpositioning
,makinggettinglostathingofthepast.Elsewhere,hepredictedeverythingfromonlinebankingtoreusablespacecraft.Hisbestremem
beredfictionalworkofallis2001:ASpaceOdyssey.ItalsohappenedtoforecasttheiPad,computersoftwarethatisable
toreadlips,andspacestations.Interestingly,hisvisionofthefuturehasbarelyaged.Forexample,lifeinSriLankainspiredhis1979novel,featuri
nga“spaceelevator”,aplanettospacetransportationsystemthatwoulddoawaywiththeneedforrockettravel.ThosehumansettlementsonMarsorV
enusaredecidedlybehindschedule(wehumanswereexpectedtohavesetfootonbothby1980),andwerestilllookingforthekeythatshouldhavefull
yunlockedthelanguagesofwhalesanddolphinsby1970.Itsawayofthinkingthatwaslikelyfuelledbyhisinabilitytobeanythingotherthanutterlyabso
rbedinallthatinterestedhim.Attheverystartofhiscareer,hesharedaflatonLondonsGraysInnRoadwithfellowsciencefictionw
riterswhonicknamedhim“Ego”becauseofhistalentfortuningout(��)distraction.Oncehedbecomeabigenoughnametobeinterviewed,hedsen
djournalistshomeloadedwithresearchpapers.Heoncesaid,“Tryingtopredictthefutureisadiscouragingandriskyoccupation.”Ifapredictionsoundsatallre
asonable,technologicalprogressissuretoleaveitseeming“ridiculouslyconservative”.Butif,byamiracle,apersonweretobeabletodescribet
hefutureexactlyasitwillunfold,“Hispredictionswillsoundsoabsurdandfarfetchedthateverybodywouldlaughhimtoscorn(��).”28.Whatcanweinfer
fromthefirstparagraph?A.Clarkeisanimaginativesciencefictionwriter.B.Clarkeiscrazyaboutthefuturedevices.C.Clar
keisexpertattellingonesfortune.D.Clarkeisararelytalentedinventor.29.TheexamplesinParagraph2prove.A.thereisnoneedforrock
ettravelinfutureB.unlockingthelanguagesofanimalsisaheadoftimeC.humanswereexpectingtosettleonMarsby1980D.Clarkespredictionsstillseemimpossiblydista
nt30.WhywasClarkecalled“Ego”byhisfellows?A.Hecouldfocusallhismindonsomething.B.Hecaredmoreabouthimselfthanothers.C.Hewasabsorbedin
whatinterestedhim.D.Hewasproudofbeingabigname.31.WhatdoesClarkestressinthelastparagraph?A.Therapidprogressoftechnology.B.Theabsurdnessofsome
predictions.C.Thedifficultyofpredictingthefuture.D.Themiracleofdependablepredictions.DAnewstudysuggestswatermayhaveexistedonMar
smuchmorerecentlythanpastevidencehasshown.TheresearchisbasedondatacollectedbyChinasZhurongexplorerveh
icle.Theexplorerarrivedontheplanetin2021.Today,Marshasacolddesertclimate.ButpaststudieshaveprovidedevidencethatancientMarshadlargeamounts
ofwater.Thisisbelievedtohaveincludedrivers,lakesandoceans.Astudysuggestedthat43billionyearsago,Marslikelyhadanoceancoveringnea
rlyhalfoftheplanetsnorthernhemisphere(��).Therearedifferenttheoriesforwhatcausedlargeamountsofwatertodisappea
rfromMars.Themostlikelyexplanationisthattheliquidescapedwhentheplanetsatmospherethinnedovertime.Thisletthewaterevaporate(��),turn
ingtheMartiansurfaceintoafrozendesert.Theevaporationhappenedabout3billionyearsago.Inthenewstudy,researcherssaidtheChineseroverobservedsaltrichsand
dunes(��)onthesurface.Thedunescontainedbreaks,crustsandsmallhills.Theteamsaidtheselandformsprovideevidencet
hatthelandhadfrozenandthenmeltedintheareasstudied.Themeltingcouldhavehappenedasrecentlyasafewhundredthousandyearsago,thestudysa
id.{#{QQABDQAAggAIABBAABgCQwWACkMQkBEACKoOQFAEoAIAwQNABCA=}#}��·�7�(�10�)��·�8�(�10�)Theroversobservations
weremadeinanareacalledUtopiaPlanitia,alargeflatarea,calledaplain,inMarssnorthernhemisphere.Theresearch
erssaidtheybelievedtheduneswerelikelyformedsometimeafter14millionto400,000yearsago,possiblyevenmorerecently.Conditionsduring
thatperiodwerelikelysimilartohowthingsareonMarstoday.Theresearcherssaidtheybelievedsmallopeningsfilledwithsaltywaterwerecreat
edbymeltingfrostorsnow.Theteamruledoutwindasacause,aswellasfrostmadeofcarbondioxide,whichmakesupmostoftheMartianatmosphere
.“TheroverhasnowprovidedevidencethattheremaybeawiderdistributionofthisprocessonMarsthanpreviouslyidentif
ied,”saidMaryBourke.Sheaddedthatalthoughtheevidencesuggestssmallamountsofwater,itcouldstillbeimportantinidentifyingenv
ironmentsthatcouldsupportlife.32.WhatcanweinferaboutthelostwateronMarsfromthethirdparagraph?A.Itwasabsorbedintoadesert.B.
Itwentdeepunderground.C.Itescapedintospace.D.Itflowedawaygradually.33.WhatevidenceoftheMartiansurfacewaterwasfoundbyChineseresearch
ers?A.Meltedfrostandsnow.B.Somesanddunesrichinsalt.C.Thefrostmadeofcarbondioxide.D.AplaininMarssnorthernhemisphere.34
.HowdoesMarythinkthenewfindingwillhelpscientists?A.Tojudgetheformationofdunes.B.Tomapthedistributionofwate
r.C.Toassesstheroleofwindandfrost.D.Tofindenvironmentssuitableforlife.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.C
hinasRoverMakesaGroundbreakingDiscoveryB.SignsofWateronMarsAreIdentifiedC.WaterIsMoreWidespreadonMarsD.MarsHasaColdDesertClimate���(�
5��;���25�,��125�)������,����������������������。�����������。Chinesepeoplehaveappreciatedthebeautyoflante
rnsforyears.Likealighthousethatlightsupthewayhome,itiscustomarytoadmirethecharmoflanternsduringLanternFestivalandMidAutumnFestival.36.Lanterns
howsareheldthroughoutthecountryonsuchoccasions.YuyuanLanternShowinShanghaiandQinhuaiLanternShowinNanjing,EastChinasJiangsuprovince,aretwonot
ableshows.37.Onsuchoccasions,icesculpturescreateafairytaleoflightandcolor.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithoutmentioningacityinSouthw
estChinasSichuanprovince,Zigong,oftenpraisedastheCityofLanterns.Thecustomofenjoyinglanternsonfestivalsbeg
aninZigongasearlyastheTangDynasty(618-907).38.Toaddtotheirbeauty,Zigongartisansalsouseavarietyofmaterials,suchassilk,p
aper,bamboo,straw,cocoonandevenporcelain.Lanternproductionisnowadrivingforceforthelocaleconomy,asmostoflargesc
alelanternsusedinfestiveshowsareproducedinZigong.39.VisitorscrowdintoZigongtoenjoylanterns,aswellasavarietyofotherrecreationalact
ivities.TheskillfulhandsofZigongcraftsmenhavealsotakenthisnationalintangibleheritageabroad,stagingviewsofcoloranddelightatlanternshowsinmoreth
an70countriesandregionsworldwide.40.FortheChinese,lanternshavenotonlylitupthenight,butalsobrightenedheartsthatlongforhome.A.Thesetwofestiva
lscelebratethereunionB.InNortheastChina,showsareheldonsnowandiceC.ThetechniqueofmakingChineselanternsisfarfr
omeasyD.ZigongLanternShowisalsoamajorattractionforthecitystourismE.MostChineselanternsaremadewithwirestructuresan
dfabriccoveringsF.ChineselanternshowsareespeciallypopularwithpeoplefromhomeandabroadG.TheannualZigongLanternShowsarenowanamecar
dfortheirhometownaswellastheirmotherland��������(���,��30�)���(�15��;���1�,��15�)������,������A、B、C�D�����,�����
���������。WhenwemovedintoourhomeinMaui,Hawaii,16yearsago,onegoodthingaboutthishousewasthehugeavocado(���)treegrowin
ginthe41.ThistreegavethemostdeliciousavocadosIhaveever42.Ilivedontheseavocadoswhen43myfirstchild.Freshavocadowastheveryfirst
foodformykids.Thistreewassohugethatit44amassiveshadowoverourbackyard.Itwastrulyourmagicaltree.Untiloneday,someonefromtheHealt
hDepartmentcametotellusthatouravocadotreewastoo45andneededtrimming(��).InNewYork,yougetintotroubleifyoudont46th
esnowonyoursidewalk.47,itswhenyourtreesaretoohighthatyouwillgetintotrouble.Soalongcamethetrimmer,leavingjustthe48andafewbranches.Iwassad.
Thekidswereallsad.Somefriendswhoknewitwouldsay,“Itsgoingtogrowback.Yournextavocadoswillbecrazy!”Yeah,w
hatever.Thetreeis49.Sostopdoingthat.Itjustdidntwork.{#{QQABDQAAggAIABBAABgCQwWACkMQkBEACKoOQFAEoAIAwQNABCA=}#}��·�9�(�10�)��·�10�(�10�)B
utafewdayslater,Inoticedsomeunusual50flyingaroundtheyard.Andthen,thesuncameintothekitchen,creatingthispleasantwarmthonce51bythehugetree
.Afteraboutamonth,Istartedtonoticesometinygreenshootscomingoutofthecutbranches,which52turnedintofullonbrightgreenl
eaves.Istartedtofeellikeallwasgoingtobefine,kindoflikelife.Littledoweknowwhatseemsreally53isactuallylifeswayofmakingusstronger.Itslifeswayofbring
inginthebutterfliesandthe54.Weallknowthatsaying,“ItwillbeOKintheend.Ifitsnot,itsnotthe55.”41.A.gardenB.backyardC.houseD.woods42.A.tastedB.smeltC
.heardD.seen43.A.educatingB.helpingC.nursingD.leading44.A.castB.chasedC.lengthenedD.saw45.A.littleB.largeC.weakD.green46.A.showoffB.
setupC.clearupD.putoff47.A.ThenB.InsteadC.ThereD.Here48.A.trunkB.flowerC.fruitD.seed49.A.doneB.protectedC.decoratedD.gone50.A.beesB.butte
rfliesC.birdsD.swallows51.A.addedB.givenC.blockedD.spread52.A.suddenlyB.appropriatelyC.possiblyD.eventually53.A.difficultB.brilliantC.uniqueD.hop
eful54.A.rainbowB.sunshineC.windD.shadow55.A.lifeB.tripC.endD.nature���(�10��;���15�,��15�)������,������1�����������������。Chinais
knownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahaspenetrated(��)Chineseculture,leaving56(it)aroma(��)inpoetryandcustoms.Manytealovers
enjoyteanotjustforitsflavor,57alsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies.Pickingtealeavesis58importantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbas
ininSouthChina.Theearliestteaisoftenready59(pick)beforeQingming,whichisobservedinearlyApril60thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincr
eases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,61(wide)soughtafterforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChinasZhejiangprovinceisacknowledged6
2amajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucitysAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasinbothChina
andabroad.Inspring,localhillsides63(fill)withteaworkerssowingseedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,many64(tour)flo
odtowitnessthebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsforthemselves,while65(enjoy)afreshlybrewed(�)cupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,b
ythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasbrewedintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestobloom,eve
ntoday.������(���,��40�)���(��15�)������,�������,���������John������������———����������。����:1.��������;2.�����;3.
��������。��:1.������80��;2.��������,������。TheCourseoftheAppreciationofChineseClassicLiterature���(�
�25�)������,�����������������,�����������。Okay.Illadmitit.Icanbeacomplainer.Afterall,theressomuchinthisli
fetocomplainabout:thedirtyclothesthatdontmakeitintothebasket,thatannoyingneighborsloudmusic,myhusbandsshoes
leftcasuallyatthefrontdoor,rainydays,traffic爥ComplainingisahabitIhavedevelopedsincechildhood,andaskill
Ihavehoned(��)throughtheyears.Myfamilydidntseemtomind—theyweregreatcomplainers,too—thoughIdorecallsomeeyerollingandlongdrawnsigh
sfromfriendsandschoolmateswhenIwouldvoicemynegativeopinions.Infact,IcandistinctlyrecalltheexactmomentwhenIfirstrealizedmycompl
aininghabitreacheditsexpertlevel.Oneday,asIremindedmyhusbandonceagaintoremovehisbillsfromthediningroomtable,puthisshoesaway,andlowerthatdoggone
radio,heputuphishand.“Stop!Stopyourcomplaining.Itsdrivingmecrazy.”Ilookedathimblankeyed.Hetookadeepbreath.“Youneverhearmecomplaining,d
oyou?”“Well,”Ianswered,“yourecomplainingaboutmycomplaining,soactually,yes,Iamhearingyoucomplainrightnow.”Hiseyeswidened.Sweatformed
onhisupperlip.Thenhegrabbedhiscarkeysandranoutthedoor.PerhapsIdgonetoofar,Ithought.MaybeIreallydidcomplaintoomuch.But,w
hattodoaboutit?Afterall,ithadbeenalifetimehabit.Andhabitsarehardtobreak.��:1.������150��;2.�����������������。Itookabreakandsatdowntothinkaboutsolut
ions.Thebenefitsofthissolutionwereimmediateandobvious.{#{QQABDQAAggAIABBAABgCQwWACkMQkBEACKoOQFAEoAIAwQNABCA=}#}获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.
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