高中英语课时作业(译林版选修第四册)课时作业 1

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课时作业(一)Unit1SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.阅读理解AWhileshoppingIcameacrossayoungwomanwhowastryingonsneakers.She

toldmethatsheusedtoliveinavillagewithhergrandma,andnowshejustmovedbacktolivewithhermum.Hermumboughthersomeclothesandthenaskedhertogetan

ewpairofsneakers.ItoldherIlikedtheshoesshewastryingon.HearingwhatIsaid,sheseemedveryexcited.AsIbegantoendourconversation,Itoldhersheshoulddefi

nitelygetthesneakersiftheywerecomfortablebecausetheylookedgoodonher.Sheaskedmeiftheyhadlayaway(分期预付购货)beca

usethesneakerswerealittlebittooexpensiveforher,butshereallylikedthem.Herquestiontookmebacktomyyouth.Igrewuprelativelypoor

.Kidswithmoneywouldmakefunofmybrotherandmeastheywatchedourmotherpickfurnitureoutofthetrash.Iwasfloodedwithmixedemotionsan

dwithanurgetohelpher.IaskedherwhethershewouldbuythemifIweretogiveher$20forthesneakers.Shestartedcryingimmediately.Itseemedlike

shewasn'tsureifsheshouldsayyes.SheacceptedthemoneyafterImadeupawhitelieaboutwinningsomemoneythepreviousday.Shetookhersneakers,huggedmetight

ly,thankedmeahundredtimes,andranrightuptotheregisterwithoutlookingatasingleotheritemthestorehad.1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyou

ngwoman?A.Shemissedhergrandma.B.Sheknewtheauthorwell.C.Shewasnotverywealthy.D.Sheenjoyedshoppingalot.2.Whatdrovetheauthortohelptheyoungwoman?A.

Thewoman'sbeggingexpression.B.Theauthor'sownexperiences.C.Thepriceofthesneakers.D.Thebeautyoftheshoes.

3.Whydidtheauthortellawhitelie?A.Tomakethewomantrusther.B.Topretendshewasrichenough.C.Togetthewomanto

buytheshoes.D.Tomakethewomanacceptherhelp.4.Howdidtheyoungwomanprobablyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Excitedandgrateful.B.Sadanddis

appointed.C.Ashamedbuthappy.D.Angrybutsatisfied.BMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalsca

n'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehaviour?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirds

tochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Fore

xample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(掠食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfr

omthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesits

foodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefi

swatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabie

swithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscom

eout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillputoutits

handtotheotherchimp.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shanda

ndstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchi

mpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Asc

hildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan'tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.5.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________.A.gettingcl

osertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured6.Whatdoestheunderlineds

entence“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.”inParagraph5mean?A.Chimpsarereadytoattackothers.B.Chimpsaresometimesdishonest.C.Chimpsarej

ealousofthewinners.D.Chimpscanbeselfishtoo.7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircri

estokeepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubja

ysoftenstealtheirfoodback.8.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoAnimalsLie?B.DoesMothe

rNatureFoolAnimals?C.HowDoAnimalsLearntoLie?D.HowDoesHonestyHelpAnimalsSurvive?Ⅱ.完形填空Myparentsweresoproudofme,especiallyofsomethingIaccomplishe

d.Thisisoneofmyhappiestmemoriesand,sadly,alsothe__1__Ihaveofmyparents.They__2__oneeveningwhensomedrunkenmencrashedtheircarintothem.

Fromthenon,Iwasunaccompanied.Imissedthemgreatly,but__3__surprisinglywellonmyown.Iftheywerealive,theywouldbemost__4__ofthemomentImetmybestfriend,

ElizaJones.I'malsomostproudofthatmoment.ItwasaJuneevening.Iwasseventeenyearsoldandsittingonatreebranch,liste

ningtothemusicthewatercreatedunderthebridge.JustthenInoticeda(n)__5__appearonthebridge.Suddenlyitstoppedonthetopoftheb

ridgeand__6__totheriver.Ishotupandlaunchedmyselfatthefallingfigure.Ihadneverswumatthis__7__.Ihadtocatchit;otherwiseIwouldnev

erforgivemyself.Iswamfasterandfasterand__8__thefigure.Itwasagirl,aboutmyage.SheaskedmewhyItriedto__9__her.IsaidIcouldn'tjustlookonwhensomeoned

idn't__10__herlife.ThenwetalkedandIfoundwebothlikedtoreadaboutfairies.Shetoldmeshewasawriterwhowantedtotravelaroundtheworld

andwriteamazingfantasynovels.Iwasgladshehada__11__forthefuture.EvensoIwouldn't__12__myselftoaskherwhyshewassosadthatshewouldthrowawayherwonderful__

13__.Ijustsaid,“Tomorrowmorningthesunwillrise,bringingwithitthe__14__ofanotherstart.”Minuteslater,shesaiditwastimethatsheshouldleave

,butpromisedshewouldcontinuelivingwell.AfterthatIhada(n)__15__memoryofthebridge.1.A.lastB.longestC.deepestD.easiest2.

A.marriedB.escapedC.returnedD.died3.A.travelledB.playedC.changedD.managed4.A.frightenedB.proudC.awareD.confident5.A.acci

dentB.posterC.patternD.figure6.A.referredB.turnedC.jumpedD.pointed7.A.atmosphereB.speedC.lengthD.chance8.A.graspedB.discoveredC.c

reatedD.abandoned9.A.rescueB.rememberC.supportD.suspect10.A.reviewB.treasureC.checkD.choose11.A.negotiationB.targetC.talentD.prefere

nce12.A.forceB.refuseC.relaxD.adjust13.A.occupationB.lessonC.lifeD.suggestion14.A.backgroundB.operationC.appointmentD.promise15.A.rel

ativeB.outstandingC.fondD.common

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