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延寿二中2020～2021学年度第二学期5月份考试高二英语试题姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第一部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节语篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswiseto

learnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshoul

dusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyo

urbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandon

you.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediat

elywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddir

ectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshap

penwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricp

olesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwi

thahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreath

eindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.1．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_______

_.A．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB．therescueworkafterearthquakesC．whattodoaboutearthquakesD．howtoprev

entearthquakes2．Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.A．gooutthebuildingatonceB．turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC．takeshelterunderatreeD．drivet

oasafeplace3．WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A．Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.B．Tapon

apipeorwallforhelp.C．Useawhistleforhelp.D．Lightafireforhelp.BWorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU.S.work

force,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewar

ding,itoftencomeswithonebigdownside:weightgain!NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeo

verweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou'relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen,Iwork...,alot!Asaself­employednutritioncommunicationsspecialist

,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit'sdirectl

ylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn'tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Ob

esityresearchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline.IntheInternationalJou

rnalofObesitystudy,some9,276Australianwomenaged45－50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?Thosewhoworkedmoret

han35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What'smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themorewei

ghtshegained.TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfood

s,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I'llalsoaddintravel，mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorst

hatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.4．Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfrom__________.A．aspor

tsreportB．afashionjournalC．ahealthandfitnessmagazineD．anadvertisementpost5．Awomanwhoworksasanaccountantismorelikelyto__________.

A．gainmoreweightB．havemoretimetomovearoundC．workafulltimejobD．keepabalanceddiet6．WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwome

nweightgainingaccordingtothepassage?A．Lackingtimeforfoodpreparation.B．Usingmorepreparedfood.C．Consumingtoomuchalc

ohol.D．Takingpartinmoreactivities.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A．Lessactivityleadstofat.B．Waysofgainingweight.C．Effectsofweightgain

ing.D．Workingwomenmorelikelypileonpounds.CNEWYORK(Reuters)—Globalwarminghascutabout$5billionworthofvaluefromtheworl

d’smostcommonlygrowngrainsover20years,accordingtoanewstudy.Warmingtemperaturesfrom1981to2002cutthecombinedproductionofwheat,cornandotherc

ropsby40milliontonsperyear.“Contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,thisstudyshowsthatwarmingoverthepasttwodecadesha

salreadyaffectedglobalfoodsupply.Theeffectisnotafarawaything,”saidChristopherField,aco-authoronthestudy,thef

irsttoestimatehowmuchglobalfoodproductionhasalreadybeenaffectedbyclimatechange.Noteveryscientistagreesthata

gricultureissufferingfromwarmertemperatures.AUNreportsaidwarmingisexpectedtoturntheplanetabitgreener

byencouragingplantgrowth,butcropsandforestsmaywiltbeyondmid-centuryiftemperatureskeeprising.Averageglobalproductionforseveralofthecropssuffer

edfromwarmertemperatures,withproductiondroppingbyabout3-5%forevery1°Fincrease,thestudysaid.Averageglobaltemperaturesincreasedby

about0.7°Fduringthestudyperiod,withevenlargerchangesinseveralregions.“Ifthepastisanindication,agriculturewillalsosuffergoi

ngforward,”Fieldsaid.“Weexpectfuturewarmingtocontinuetobeadragongrainproduction,likedrivingwiththeparkingbrakeengaged.”Thestudysaidthecerealc

ropshitbyglobalwarmingaccountfor55%ofnon-meatcategoriesconsumedbyhumansandtheyalsocontributemorethan70%oftheworld’san

imalfeed.“Farmerscanadapttowarmertemperaturesbychangingcropplantingtimes,thevarietiestheygrow,orthelocationsusedforeachcrop,”Fiel

dsaid.“Inthepastfarmershavebeenveryadaptabletoenvironmentalchallenges,butadaptationtowarmingcantakeyears.”8．Itisco

mmonlythoughtthatglobalwarming______.A．willhaveabadeffectonhumanbeings’presentlifeB．issomethingthatwilljustaffe

ctthefutureC．isbecomingmoreandmoreseriousD．willsoonleadtogreatdecreaseinfoodsupply9．Theunderlinedword“wilt”inthethirdparagra

phprobablymeans“______”.A．increaseB．growtallerC．staythesameD．growbadly10．AccordingtoField,wecanlearn

that________.A．agriculturewillnotsufferalotfromglobalwarmingB．grainproductionwillincreasedespiteglobalwarmingC．grainprodu

ctionwillbeaffectedbyglobalwarmingD．farmerscanincreasecropproductionbychangingcropplantingtimes11．Thispassagemainl

ytellsusthat__________.A．thefuturefoodsupplywillchangewithglobalwarmingB．globalwarmingreducesglobalfoodproductionC．traditio

nalagriculturewilldisappearduetoglobalwarmingD．globalwarmingpreventsthegrowthofplantsandgrainsDThePoetryFoundation,recentl

ynamedAmericanpoetJackPrelutskyasthenation'sfirstchildren'spoetlaureate(桂冠诗人).Thegroupcreatedtheawardasawaytoincreasechildren'sloveofpoetr

y.Aschildren'spoetlaureate,JackPrelutskywillgivetwopublicreadingsinthenexttwoyears.HewillalsoadvisethePoetryFoundationaboutchildren'sliteratur

eandtakepartinprojectsconcerningchildrenandpoetry.JackPrelutskyhasbeenwritingpoetryforchildrenforalmostfortyyears.Hehaswrittenmore

thanthirtyfivebooksofpoems.HisfirstbookwascalledAGopherintheGarden.Itwaspublishedin1967.HislatestiscalledBeholdtheBoldUmbrellaphantand

OtherPoems.JackPrelutskyiswellknownforcreatingnewwordsbycombiningtwowordstocreateanewkindofcreature.Fo

rexample,hecombined“radish”with“shark”toget“radishark”.“Lion”and“broccoli”became“broccolion”.Healsocreated“umbrellaphant”,amixtur

eofthewords“umbrella”and“elephant”.JackPrelutskysaysthatchildrenlikehispoemsbecausehewritesaboutthingstheycareabout.Poetryres

earcherssaythatJackPrelutsky'spoemsrecognizechildren'sfeelings.AnexampleofthisisthepoemMySisterIsaWerewolfwhichisabouthowitfeelstobedifferent.JackPre

lutskyalsowritespoemsaboutAmericanholidays.HispoemIt'sHalloweenisaveryfamousoneabouttheholidaycelebratedattheendofOctober.12．Whichofthefollowingcanb

etheBESTtitleofthepassage?A．PoemswithNewWordsGrowPopularB．FirstChildren'sPoetLaureateNamedC．Children'sLo

veforPoetryIncreasedD．JackPrelutskyAwardedNationwide13．WhatisJackPrelutskyfamousfor?A．Creatingnewwordsinhispoem

s.B．Hisproductivity.C．Hislongtimeofwriting.D．HispoemsaboutAmericanholidays.14．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ItwasAGopherintheGardenthatbroughth

imfame.B．Thepoetwillbekeptbusyoveralotofactivities.C．JackPrelutskywillnolongerwriteaboutAmericanholidays.D．ThepoemIt'

sHalloweenmusthavebeenwrittenforadults.15．PutthefollowingitemsinRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage.a.twopublicread

ingsb.AGopherintheGardenc.BeholdtheBoldUmbrellaphantandOtherPoemsd.MySisterIsaWerewolfA．b—c—d—aB．d—a—c—bC．b—d—c—aD．a—b—

c—d第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostayinshapeduringthewinterStayinginsha

peduringthelong,coldwinterismoredifficultthanatanyothertimeofyear．Now,hereareafewwaysthatwillhelpalot.Exerci

sewhilewatchingTVWhenyourfavoritetelevisionshowsareon,getupoffthesofaanddosomeexercise．16．Andrunninginplaceduringcom

mercials(电视广告),leglifts,orsit-upscaneasilybedonewhileyouarewatchingTV.Goforawalk17．Youjustneedtenminutesbeforebreakfastorafterdinner．Thiscanq

uicklyhelpkeepyouinshape,knockoffthepoundsandhelpkeepyouhealthyduringthewinter.Stayawayfromfast-foodrestaurants.Thefatandc

aloriesassociatedwithfastfoodcandoalotofdamagetoyourbody．18．Abigpotofvegetablesoup,beansordeliciouswintergreenscanb

epreparedontheweekendanddividedtobeeatenduringtheweek.TakethedogforawalkWhenitistimetowalkthedog,doityourself．19．Youcanaddalit

tlejoggingtotheroutinetoburnevenmorecalories.20．Adayofsweepingandmakingbedscaneasilyburnhundredsofcalories．Thesear

eactivitiesthatcanmakeyourhomeshineandtheycanhelpkeepyouinbettershape.A．Dothecleaning.B．Startanexerciseclass.C．Takeawalkaroundyour

neighborhood.D．Thisisaneasywaytoaddactivitytoyourday.E.However,itisimportanttoremainasactiveaspossible.F.Itisbe

sttoeathealthyfoodthatyouprepareyourself.G.Justmakesureyoukeepmovinginsteadofsittingthere.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）从短文后各

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mostpeoplehaveatleastheardofonestoryoranotherinvolvingsomeonewhoseeminglydiedofabrokenheart,but

isthat________?Coulditbethattheproperfunctioningofourimmunesystemisdirectlyconnectedtolove,or________bythat?Surelyitistrue.When

IwasachildI________mygrandparents’storyandhowtheyfollowedeachothercloselyin________.Howwedealwithloveorthe

lossofitmainly________ourpsychological(心理的)habits,buttheconsequencesofourjoysand________canbeseeninthewayourbodyfunctions.Weallhaveanendo

crine(内分泌)system,whichis________severalglands(腺体),suchasthepinealgland,pituitaryglandandthymus(胸腺)glandetc.The________ofyou

rthymusdirectlyshowsthestateofyouroverallhealthaswellasyourabilityto________infectionandkeepenergylevels.Now,theheartis________tobeanorganthatisactu

allyassociatedwithloveandother________.Whensomeoneis________hewillmostlikelysufferfromthingslikesadne

ssorworry,whichareknowntocause________damagetothebodyifthe________lastsforlongperiodsoftime.Perhapsthis________betweenloveandthe

immunesystemexplainswhywefeel________illwhenourfeelingsarehurt.Asthestoryinmy________goes:mygrandparents

________eachotherdeeply,whichmeantthatwhenoneofthempassedaway,theotheralso________alot.Itdestroyedtheother’simmunesystem,andevenresulte

dintheother’sdeath.________,weneedtobeoptimisticasthiswillsurelyhelpustolivelonger.21．A．possibleB．importantC．perfectD．necessary2

2．A．acceptedB．affectedC．removedD．forgotten23．A．waitedforB．showedoffC．thoughtofD．heardof24．A．deathB．natureC．sightD．difficulty25．A．talks

aboutB．looksintoC．dependsonD．cheersfor26．A．dangersB．sorrowsC．pleasuresD．excitements27．A．madeuseofB．takencar

eofC．madeupofD．takenadvantageof28．A．movementB．positionC．equipmentD．condition29．A．fightB．carryC．passD．develop30．A．meantB．consideredC．di

videdD．painted31．A．skillsB．decisionsC．opinionsD．feelings32．A．easy-goingB．peace-lovingC．strong-headedD．heart-bro

ken33．A．temporaryB．familiarC．seriousD．strange34．A．stateB．accidentC．mistakeD．trouble35．A．balanceB．distanceC．connec

tionD．difference36．A．slightlyB．physicallyC．severelyD．mentally37．A．teamB．schoolC．familyD．neighborhood38．A．impressed

B．lovedC．supportedD．hurt39．A．sufferedB．learnedC．laughedD．traveled40．A．BesidesB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Therefore第三部分.语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短

文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。Myuncle41．(retire)tenyearsagofromafactorywhereheworkedasa

nengineerforthirty-fiveyears.Afterhisfifty-fifthbirthday,heappliedtoworkasanadvisorlikemost42．(experience)plantempl

oyeesandspentthelastpartofhiscareerthere.Soon43．heretired,hemovedtotheretirementcommunity.Thestafftherefocusesmainly44．improvingthestrengthandenergy

ofeachpersonlivinginthecommunityaswellas45．(meet)theirneedsandinterests.Hetakespartinmany46．(activity):oilpainting,watercolor,andother

crafts,47．hismajorinterestisgolf.Weather48．(permit),heplayseveryday.Theyhave49．golfcourseinthecommunity,andsincehepl

aysmoreoften50．heusedtobeforeheretired,hisgolfhasimprovedalot.第四部分写作（共两节,满分50分）第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）假定英语课上老师

要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词

下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’dliketoshareaunforgettableexperiencewith

you.IthappenedinawarmSundayafternooninAugust.Igoshoppingwithmycousin,LiMing.Whenwalkinthestreet,wefound

ayoungman,whowasbigbutstrong,stealingawoman’swallet.Westoppedherimmediately.Thoughhestaredatusangry,wedidn’tfeelfri

ghtenedandtriedtomakehimtorealizehisbadbehavior.Becauseourbravery,heleftwithoutsayingaword.Thewomanthoughthighlyofusforwhichwehaddone.Inmyopinion,it

’sourdutytofightagainstbadbehavior.书面表达（30分）随着科学技术的发展，人类对环境的污染越来越严重，全球气候变暖已经成为人们关注的重要问题之一。请围绕节能、降耗和减排等措施，写一篇短文，号召

人们行动起来，保护我们的美好家园——地球。注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.词数120左右。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theclimatehasbeengettingwarmerandwar

merinrecentyears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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B3．D4．C5．A6．D7．D8．B9．D10．C11．B12．B13．A14．B15．C16．G17．C18．F19．D20．A21．A22．B23．D24．A25．C26．B27．C28．D29．A30．B31．D32．D33．C34．A35．C36．B37．C38．

B39．A40．D41．retired42．experienced43．after44．on45．meeting46．activities47．but48．permitting49．a50．than1.a→an2.in→on3.go

→went4.walk→walking5.but→and6.her→him7.angry→angrily8.realize前to删除9.Because后加of10.which→whatWiththedevelopm

entofscienceandtechnology,theclimatehasbeengettingwarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.Tostopglobalwarmingweshouldtakesomei

mmediatemeasures.First,itisbelievedthatsavingenergyisaneffectivesolutiontotheproblem.Forexample,turnoffthelights,theTV,thecomputerandsoon,

ifwearenotusingthem,andwalkorrideabikeinsteadofusingvehicleswhenpossible.Second,reducingtheamountofwastegasesandpollutedw

aterisanotherwaytoprotecttheearth.Peopleareusedtothrowingbottlesandplasticbagseverywhere.Factoriespourpollu

tedwaterdirectlyintotheriverandheavysmokeintotheair.Theyareharmfultoourearth.Wethereforemustactnow,andw

emustactglobally.Howeverdifficultitmaybeintheshortterm,wemustkeepdoingit.