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延寿二中2020～2021学年度第二学期5月份考试高二英语试题姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第一部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节语篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2分,

满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesi

mplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinstead

ofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesep

ieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Ma

kesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobje

ctthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissaf

etogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,dono

ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallob

ject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Never

shoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotm

oveaboutorkickupdust.1．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders________.A．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB．therescueworkafterearthquakesC．whattodoabout

earthquakesD．howtopreventearthquakes2．Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.A．gooutthebuildingatonceB．turnoffpowerandgasimmediate

lyC．takeshelterunderatreeD．drivetoasafeplace3．WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A．Covertheirmou

thwithahandkerchief.B．Taponapipeorwallforhelp.C．Useawhistleforhelp.D．Lightafireforhelp.BWorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfo

ftheU.S.workforce,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecaree

rladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdownside:weightgain!NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatw

orkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou'relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen,Iwork...,alot!Asaself­employedn

utritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit'sdirect

lylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn'tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.O

besityresearchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline.IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9,27

6Australianwomenaged45－50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?Thosewhoworkedmorethan35ho

urswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What'smore,themorehoursawomanworke

dinaweek,themoreweightshegained.TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,m

oreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I'llalsoaddintravel，mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfacto

rsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.4．Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfrom__________.A．aspo

rtsreportB．afashionjournalC．ahealthandfitnessmagazineD．anadvertisementpost5．Awomanwhoworksasanaccounta

ntismorelikelyto__________.A．gainmoreweightB．havemoretimetomovearoundC．workafulltimejobD．keepabalanceddiet

6．WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomenweightgainingaccordingtothepassage?A．Lackingtimeforfoodpreparation.B．Usingmorepreparedfoo

d.C．Consumingtoomuchalcohol.D．Takingpartinmoreactivities.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A．Lessactivityleadstofat.B．Waysofgainingweight.C．Effects

ofweightgaining.D．Workingwomenmorelikelypileonpounds.CNEWYORK(Reuters)—Globalwarminghascutabout$5billionworthofvaluefromtheworld’smostcommonlygrowng

rainsover20years,accordingtoanewstudy.Warmingtemperaturesfrom1981to2002cutthecombinedproductionofwheat,cornand

othercropsby40milliontonsperyear.“Contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,thisstudyshowsthatwarmingoverthepasttwodecadeshasa

lreadyaffectedglobalfoodsupply.Theeffectisnotafarawaything,”saidChristopherField,aco-authoronthestudy,thefirsttoestimatehowmuchglobalfoodproduc

tionhasalreadybeenaffectedbyclimatechange.Noteveryscientistagreesthatagricultureissufferingfromwarmertemperatures.AUNreports

aidwarmingisexpectedtoturntheplanetabitgreenerbyencouragingplantgrowth,butcropsandforestsmaywiltbeyondmid-centuryiftemperature

skeeprising.Averageglobalproductionforseveralofthecropssufferedfromwarmertemperatures,withproductiondroppingbyabout3-5%forevery1°Fincrease,th

estudysaid.Averageglobaltemperaturesincreasedbyabout0.7°Fduringthestudyperiod,withevenlargerchangesinseveralregions.“I

fthepastisanindication,agriculturewillalsosuffergoingforward,”Fieldsaid.“Weexpectfuturewarmingtocontinuetobeadragon

grainproduction,likedrivingwiththeparkingbrakeengaged.”Thestudysaidthecerealcropshitbyglobalwarmingaccountfor55%ofnon-meatcate

goriesconsumedbyhumansandtheyalsocontributemorethan70%oftheworld’sanimalfeed.“Farmerscanadapttowarmertemperaturesbychangingcropplantingtim

es,thevarietiestheygrow,orthelocationsusedforeachcrop,”Fieldsaid.“Inthepastfarmershavebeenveryadaptabletoenvironmentalchallenges,butadaptationtowarm

ingcantakeyears.”8．Itiscommonlythoughtthatglobalwarming______.A．willhaveabadeffectonhumanbeings’presentl

ifeB．issomethingthatwilljustaffectthefutureC．isbecomingmoreandmoreseriousD．willsoonleadtogreatdecreaseinfoodsupply9．Theunderlinedword“wilt”

inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A．increaseB．growtallerC．staythesameD．growbadly10．AccordingtoField,wecanlearnthat________.A．agricu

lturewillnotsufferalotfromglobalwarmingB．grainproductionwillincreasedespiteglobalwarmingC．grainproductionwillbeaffectedbyglobalwarmingD．farmerscanin

creasecropproductionbychangingcropplantingtimes11．Thispassagemainlytellsusthat__________.A．thefuturefoodsupp

lywillchangewithglobalwarmingB．globalwarmingreducesglobalfoodproductionC．traditionalagriculturewilldisappe

arduetoglobalwarmingD．globalwarmingpreventsthegrowthofplantsandgrainsDThePoetryFoundation,recentlynamedAmericanpoetJackPrelutskyast

henation'sfirstchildren'spoetlaureate(桂冠诗人).Thegroupcreatedtheawardasawaytoincreasechildren'sloveofpoetry.Aschildren'spoetlaureate,JackPreluts

kywillgivetwopublicreadingsinthenexttwoyears.HewillalsoadvisethePoetryFoundationaboutchildren'sliteratu

reandtakepartinprojectsconcerningchildrenandpoetry.JackPrelutskyhasbeenwritingpoetryforchildrenforalmostfortyyears.Hehaswrittenmor

ethanthirtyfivebooksofpoems.HisfirstbookwascalledAGopherintheGarden.Itwaspublishedin1967.HislatestiscalledBeholdtheBoldUmbr

ellaphantandOtherPoems.JackPrelutskyiswellknownforcreatingnewwordsbycombiningtwowordstocreateanewkindofcreature.Forexample,heco

mbined“radish”with“shark”toget“radishark”.“Lion”and“broccoli”became“broccolion”.Healsocreated“umbrellaphant”,amixtureofthe

words“umbrella”and“elephant”.JackPrelutskysaysthatchildrenlikehispoemsbecausehewritesaboutthingstheycareab

out.PoetryresearcherssaythatJackPrelutsky'spoemsrecognizechildren'sfeelings.AnexampleofthisisthepoemMyS

isterIsaWerewolfwhichisabouthowitfeelstobedifferent.JackPrelutskyalsowritespoemsaboutAmericanholidays.HispoemIt'sHalloweenisaveryfamo

usoneabouttheholidaycelebratedattheendofOctober.12．WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleofthepassage?A．PoemswithNewWordsGrowP

opularB．FirstChildren'sPoetLaureateNamedC．Children'sLoveforPoetryIncreasedD．JackPrelutskyAwardedNationwide13．WhatisJackPrelutsk

yfamousfor?A．Creatingnewwordsinhispoems.B．Hisproductivity.C．Hislongtimeofwriting.D．HispoemsaboutAmericanholidays.14

．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ItwasAGopherintheGardenthatbroughthimfame.B．Thepoetwillbekeptbusyoveralotofactiviti

es.C．JackPrelutskywillnolongerwriteaboutAmericanholidays.D．ThepoemIt'sHalloweenmusthavebeenwrittenforadults.15．

PutthefollowingitemsinRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage.a.twopublicreadingsb.AGopherintheGardenc.BeholdtheBoldUmbrella

phantandOtherPoemsd.MySisterIsaWerewolfA．b—c—d—aB．d—a—c—bC．b—d—c—aD．a—b—c—d第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howto

stayinshapeduringthewinterStayinginshapeduringthelong,coldwinterismoredifficultthanatanyothertimeofyear．Now

,hereareafewwaysthatwillhelpalot.ExercisewhilewatchingTVWhenyourfavoritetelevisionshowsareon,getupoffthesofaanddosome

exercise．16．Andrunninginplaceduringcommercials(电视广告),leglifts,orsit-upscaneasilybedonewhileyouarewatchingTV.Goforawalk17．Youjustneed

tenminutesbeforebreakfastorafterdinner．Thiscanquicklyhelpkeepyouinshape,knockoffthepoundsandhelpkeepyouhealthyduringthewinte

r.Stayawayfromfast-foodrestaurants.Thefatandcaloriesassociatedwithfastfoodcandoalotofdamagetoyourbody．18．Abigpotofve

getablesoup,beansordeliciouswintergreenscanbepreparedontheweekendanddividedtobeeatenduringtheweek.Takethedogforawa

lkWhenitistimetowalkthedog,doityourself．19．Youcanaddalittlejoggingtotheroutinetoburnevenmorecalories.20．Adayofsweepingandmaking

bedscaneasilyburnhundredsofcalories．Theseareactivitiesthatcanmakeyourhomeshineandtheycanhelpkeepyouinbettershape.A．Doth

ecleaning.B．Startanexerciseclass.C．Takeawalkaroundyourneighborhood.D．Thisisaneasywaytoaddactivitytoyourday.E.However,iti

simportanttoremainasactiveaspossible.F.Itisbesttoeathealthyfoodthatyouprepareyourself.G.Justmakesureyoukeepmovinginsteadofsitt

ingthere.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mostpeoplehaveatleastheardofonestoryora

notherinvolvingsomeonewhoseeminglydiedofabrokenheart,butisthat________?Coulditbethattheproperfunctioningofour

immunesystemisdirectlyconnectedtolove,or________bythat?Surelyitistrue.WhenIwasachildI________mygrandparents’storyandhowtheyfoll

owedeachothercloselyin________.Howwedealwithloveorthelossofitmainly________ourpsychological(心理的)habits,buttheconsequencesofourjoy

sand________canbeseeninthewayourbodyfunctions.Weallhaveanendocrine(内分泌)system,whichis________several

glands(腺体),suchasthepinealgland,pituitaryglandandthymus(胸腺)glandetc.The________ofyourthymusdirectlyshowsthestateofyouroverallhealthaswellasyourab

ilityto________infectionandkeepenergylevels.Now,theheartis________tobeanorganthatisactuallyassociatedwithloveandother________.Whensomeoneis_____

___hewillmostlikelysufferfromthingslikesadnessorworry,whichareknowntocause________damagetothebodyifthe________lastsforlongperiodsoftime.Perhapsthis_

_______betweenloveandtheimmunesystemexplainswhywefeel________illwhenourfeelingsarehurt.Asthestoryinmy________goes:mygra

ndparents________eachotherdeeply,whichmeantthatwhenoneofthempassedaway,theotheralso________alot.Itdestroyedtheother’simmunesystem,andevenresul

tedintheother’sdeath.________,weneedtobeoptimisticasthiswillsurelyhelpustolivelonger.21．A．possibleB．important

C．perfectD．necessary22．A．acceptedB．affectedC．removedD．forgotten23．A．waitedforB．showedoffC．thoughtofD．heardof24．A．deathB．natur

eC．sightD．difficulty25．A．talksaboutB．looksintoC．dependsonD．cheersfor26．A．dangersB．sorrowsC．pleasuresD．excitements27

．A．madeuseofB．takencareofC．madeupofD．takenadvantageof28．A．movementB．positionC．equipmentD．condition29．A．fightB．carryC．passD

．develop30．A．meantB．consideredC．dividedD．painted31．A．skillsB．decisionsC．opinionsD．feelings32．A．easy-goingB．peace-lovingC．stro

ng-headedD．heart-broken33．A．temporaryB．familiarC．seriousD．strange34．A．stateB．accidentC．mistakeD．trouble35．A．balanceB．distanceC．connectionD．differen

ce36．A．slightlyB．physicallyC．severelyD．mentally37．A．teamB．schoolC．familyD．neighborhood38．A．impressedB．lovedC．suppor

tedD．hurt39．A．sufferedB．learnedC．laughedD．traveled40．A．BesidesB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Therefore第三部分.语法填空（共10小题，每小题2

分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。Myuncle41．(retire)tenyearsagofromafactorywhereheworkedasanengineerfort

hirty-fiveyears.Afterhisfifty-fifthbirthday,heappliedtoworkasanadvisorlikemost42．(experience)plantemploy

eesandspentthelastpartofhiscareerthere.Soon43．heretired,hemovedtotheretirementcommunity.Thestafftherefocusesmainly44．improvingthestrengthan

denergyofeachpersonlivinginthecommunityaswellas45．(meet)theirneedsandinterests.Hetakespartinmany46．(activity):oilpainting,watercolor,andothercrafts

,47．hismajorinterestisgolf.Weather48．(permit),heplayseveryday.Theyhave49．golfcourseinthecommunity,andsinceheplaysmoreoften50．heusedtobeforeher

etired,hisgolfhasimprovedalot.第四部分写作（共两节,满分50分）第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌

的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修

改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’dliketoshareaunforgettableexperiencewithyou.IthappenedinawarmSundayafternooninAugust.Igoshoppingwithmycousin,LiMin

g.Whenwalkinthestreet,wefoundayoungman,whowasbigbutstrong,stealingawoman’swallet.Westoppedherimmediately.Thoughh

estaredatusangry,wedidn’tfeelfrightenedandtriedtomakehimtorealizehisbadbehavior.Becauseourbravery,heleftwithoutsayingawor

d.Thewomanthoughthighlyofusforwhichwehaddone.Inmyopinion,it’sourdutytofightagainstbadbehavior.书面表达（30分）随着科学技术的发展，人类对环境的

污染越来越严重，全球气候变暖已经成为人们关注的重要问题之一。请围绕节能、降耗和减排等措施，写一篇短文，号召人们行动起来，保护我们的美好家园——地球。注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.词数120左右。Withthedevelopmentofsc

ienceandtechnology,theclimatehasbeengettingwarmerandwarmerinrecentyears._____________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________1．C2．B3．D4．C5．A6．D7．D8．B9．D10．C11．B12．B13．A14．B15．C16．G17．C18．F19．D20．A21．A22．B23．D24．A25．C26．B27．

C28．D29．A30．B31．D32．D33．C34．A35．C36．B37．C38．B39．A40．D41．retired42．experienced43．after44．on45．meeting

46．activities47．but48．permitting49．a50．than1.a→an2.in→on3.go→went4.walk→walking5.but→and6.her→him7.angry→angrily8.realize前t

o删除9.Because后加of10.which→whatWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theclimatehasbeengettingwarmerandwarmerinr

ecentyears.Tostopglobalwarmingweshouldtakesomeimmediatemeasures.First,itisbelievedthatsavingenergyisaneffectivesolutiontot

heproblem.Forexample,turnoffthelights,theTV,thecomputerandsoon,ifwearenotusingthem,andwalkorrideabikeinst

eadofusingvehicleswhenpossible.Second,reducingtheamountofwastegasesandpollutedwaterisanotherwaytoprotectthe

earth.Peopleareusedtothrowingbottlesandplasticbagseverywhere.Factoriespourpollutedwaterdirectlyintotheriverandhe

avysmokeintotheair.Theyareharmfultoourearth.Wethereforemustactnow,andwemustactglobally.Howeverdifficu

ltitmaybeintheshortterm,wemustkeepdoingit.