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2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，

将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichcountry

isJessieinnow?A.Australia.B.England.C.France.2.Whatdidthewomanforgettobring?A.Hertickets.B.Herhandbag.C.Hergloves.3.Whatdoesthem

ansuggesttheydonext?A.Haveacoffee.B.Findtheirseats.C.Buyanicecream.4.Whatdepartmentisthewomanmovingto?A.Depa

rtmentofCulture.B.DepartmentofAgriculture.CDepartmentofEnvironment.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afootballmatch.B.Atr

iptoBrazil.C.Asportsstar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，.各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atabarbershop.C.Atanoffice.7.Whatco

loristhewoman’shairnow?ABlack.B.Blonde.C.Brown.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatbookdidthegirldiscussinherEnglishclass?A.HarryP

otter.B.TheBookThief.C.DarkMatter.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Writerandreader.听第8段材料，回答第10至1

2题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeacarservice.B.Tofindoutaprice.C.Tosellacar.11.Whatwillbedifferentthismonth?A.Thecostofrep

airs.B.Thetimerequiredforrepairs.C.ThepriceofaSuperTune.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sendane-mail.B.Speaktoanexpert.C.Meetth

ewoman’shusband.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutthegame?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Calm.14.Whatsportwillthewomanplaytonight?

A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.15.Howdidthewomanbecometeamleader?A.Herteacherchoseher.B.Shehadthebestscores.C.Thepreviousleadergotinjured

.16.Whatwillthemandotonight?.A.Watchamatch.B.Studyathome.C.Playasportwithfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A

.Players.B.Filmstars.C.Reporters.18.Howlongwillthematchesprobablylast?A.Twodays.B.Sevendays.C.Fifteendays.19.Whatarethelistenersaskedtod

o?ASpeakquietly.B.Dressnicely.C.Turnofftheirphones.20.Whatwillhappenfirst?A.Theaudiencewilltakephotos.B.Aplayerwillanswerquestions.C.T

heaudiencewillleavethemeeting.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHovishasbeenmakingkrumkakesinceshelearned

asayounggirlalongsidehergrandma.EveryChristmas,Hovis’familywoulddrivefromDeKalbtoRochelle,wheresheandhermomwouldjoi

nhergrandmainthekitchen.Therestofthefamilywouldhangoutinthelivingroomwheretheycouldsmellthesweettreatsastheywaitedtobiteint

othecrispycookies.Grandmadiedwhenshewas13,butthekrumkaketraditiondidn’tendthen.ThisChristmas,Hovisisheadedto

heraunt’shousewheresheplanstomakekrumkakewithhertwonephews(侄子).“I’llbeabletosharethatwiththemandtellthemthestoryoftheirgre

at-grandmother,”Hovissaid.“Hopefullytheywillhaveaninterestincontinuingthat...sotherecipeandthetraditioncancarryon.”KrumkakeIngredi

ents●3/4cupsugar●1cupflour●3eggs●1teaspoonvanilla.●1cupheavywhippingcream●alittleofsaltInstructions●Stirsugarandegg

swell.●Addhalfthecreamtothesugarandeggmixtureandmixwell.●Mixintheflourandstiruntilverysmooth,thenaddthe

restoftheingredients.Keepthemixturethinenoughsothatitspreadseasilywhenpoured.●Pouronaveryhotironandpressuntilbrowned.Bakeeachsideofthecookieforab

out30seconds.●Removeandimmediatelyrollontoastickuntilcool.Aknifeoraforkcomesinhandytohelpyougetthecookieofftheiron.Enjoy!1.WhatisHovis’familytradit

ionatChristmas?A.Diningout.B.Travellingaround.C.Hangingout.D.Enjoyingcookies.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheingredients?A.Fiveingredientsare

needed.B.Moreflourthansugarshouldbeadded.C.Vanillaandcreamareofthesameamount.D.Theyshouldbeexactlymeasured.3.Whatm

ayleadtoasuccessfulkrumkake?A.Addthecreambeforestirringsugarandeggs.B.Keepthemixturethinenoughtospread.C.Bakethecook

ieforabout30seconds.D.Useaknifetocutitintopieces.BFive-year-oldWillardWigancouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenanMan

daWora6anda9becauseofdyslexia,alearningdisability.Usually,hisminddrifted—toplayingoutside,tohisdog,ortotheants.Willardwasespecial

lycuriousaboutthoseants.Hefeltlikethem,smallandinsignificant.Henoticedtheantswerecomingandgoingfromaholeinthedi

rt.Gatheringpiecesofwood,Willardconstructedalittlebuildingforants.Atschool,Willardstillhadproblems,butheknewhecoulddosomethingspecial.Willardc

reatedtinyfurniturefortheanthouses.Hisartisticskillincreased,andaloveforlittlethingsbegantogrow.Atagenine,Willardbegancarving(雕刻)facesontoothp

icks.Whenheshowedhismotherthecarvedfaces,shesaid,“Thisiswhatyoudowell.Youmustworkhardtobethebest.”Yearslater,Willardcarvesthetiniestartwo

rkintheworld!Hissculpturesaresosmallthatseveralcanfitonafullstopattheendofasentence.Willardworksbestatnightwhentherearef

ewdisturbances.Heoftenworksformonthstocompleteasculpture.Willard’sfavoritepaintbrushisonehairfromthebackofadeadfly!Tomovehiss

culptures,Willardusesaneyelash.Buteventhatcanbetough.Once,whilemovingamicroscopicAliceinWonderland,hiscellphonerang.Terrified,Willardtookinaquickbrea

th.Whenhelookedback,Alicewasgone.Afterworkingforweekstocarveher,he’daccidentallybreathedherin!Willardsculptseverythingfromfamouspeopletofictionalch

aracters.Becauseoftheirbeautyandrarity,hissculptureshavemadeWillardawealthyman.Buthesays,“Successisn’taboutmaterialthingslikeanexpensivewatchor

acostlyring;it’saboutperseveringandachievingyourdreams.”WillardWiganwhofeltsmallasaboyhasshownsomethingsm

allcanreallybebig.4.WhatcanweknowaboutWillardfromparagraph1?A.Hewasinterestedinmath.B.Hehadaphysicalproblem.C.Hewascrazyaboutbuilding.D.Heth

oughthimselfunimportant.5.WhatisWillardespeciallygoodat?A.Playingwordpuzzles.B.Observinganimals.C.Creatingtinyartworks.D.Makingfurni

ture.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Willardisnervouswhenworkingatnight.B.Willardusestraditionaltoolsincarving.C.AliceinWonder

landisahugesuccess.D.Carvingtakesalotoftimeandeffort.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBigLittleArtwork.B.HouseB

uildingforAnts.C.TheTrueMeaningofSuccess.D.ABoywithaDisability.CWhomshouldyoumarry?Whereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?Forcenturies,people

havereliedontheirsixthsensetofigureoutanswerstotheselife-changingquestions.However,nowasamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviourhavebe

comemoreandmoreaccessible,wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdecideonthebestchoice.Considerthisquestion:whatmakespeoplehappy?Datahaverevealedthea

ctivitiesthatprovidefarmoreenjoymentthanmostofuswouldhaveguessed,suchasexercising,goingtoamuseumandgardening.Thentherearethethingsthatgiveuslessple

asurethanyoumightassume,suchasplayingvideogames,watchingTVandsurfingtheinternet.Watchingsportsgamesinvolvingyourfavouriteteamcanbereallyd

angeroustoyourmood,itturnsout.Anotherwaytobehappieristomarrywell.Here,too,dataisofferingusnewinsights.Onestudyby86researcherscollectedinformationonm

orethan11,000romanticcouples.Theyusedmachinelearningmodelstounderstandwhatpredictsromanticsatisfaction.Theyfoundmanyhigh

lydesiredfeatures,suchasapartner’sattractivenessandheight,havejustaboutnorelationwithlong-termhappiness.Instead,psychological(

心理上的)qualities,suchashavingaso-called“growthmindset”,werelikelytoplayabiggerpartindevelopingromanticsatisfaction.Thesearetheearlydaysofthedata

revolution(革命)inpersonaldecision-making.Iamnotclaimingthatwecancompletelyoutsourceourlifestylechoicestoalgorithms(算法)

,thoughwemightgettothatpointinthefuture.Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingbyreferringtoevidencefr

omthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddifficultiessimilartoours.Andwecandothatnow.8.Whydoestheauthorputforwardseveralquestionsatparagraph1?

A.Tothrowdoubtonpeople’ssixthsense.B.Tointroduceanewwaytomakechoices.C.Toguidereaderstothinkovertheirpreviouslife.

D.Tocomparesomeconfusionsofcommonpeople.9.Whatactivitieswillbringpeoplemorefunaccordingtothedata?A.Exercisingandwat

chingsportsgames.B.Playingvideogamesandgardening.C.SurfingtheinternetandwatchingTV.D.Goingtothemuseumanddoingsports.10.Wh

atcanwelearnfromtheinformationon11000romanticcouples?A.Apartner’sappearanceisthekeytoromanticsatisfaction.B.Tallermal

eshavemorechancestohaveahappierlife.C.Featurestokeepromanticsatisfactionarestillunknown.D.Psychologicalqualities

mattermoreinlong-termhappiness.,11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetobigdatainpersonaldecisionmaking?A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Do

ubtful.DWhenputtothetest,beeshaveprovedoverandoveragainthatthey’vegotalotmoretoofferthanmakinghoneyand

nowsomescientistssaythere’sproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.AstudyrecentlypublishedinAnimalBehaviorsuggeststhatbumblebees,whengiventhechance,liketof

oolaroundwithtoys.ResearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonconductedanexperimentinwhichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelf

romtheirnesttoafeedingarea.Butalongtheway,thebeescouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatesectionwithseveralsma

llwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedasthebees“wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly,thoughthereseemstobenoapparent

causetodrivethemtodoso.”Thefindingsuggeststhatlikehumans,insectsalsointeractwithinanimate(无生命的)objectsasaformofplay.Alsosimilartopeople,youn

gerbeesseemedtobemoreplayfulthanadultbees.“Previousresearchhasshownthattherearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenj

oyment,butmostexamplescomefromyoungmammalsandbirds.Thisstudyprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsare

farmoreadvancedthanwemightimagine,”LarsChittka,wholedthestudy,said.Thestudy’sfirstauthor,SamadiGalpayage,whoisaPhDs

tudentatQueenMaryUniversity,addedthatitistheevidencethatinsectsmaybeabletoexperiencefeelings.“Theycanactuallyexperi

encesomekindofpositiveemotionalstates,evenifbasic,likeotherlargerfluffy(覆有绒毛的)animalsdo.Thissortoffindinghasledtoourunderstandingofinsectsandwill

,hopefully,encourageustorespectandprotectlifeonearthevermore,”shesaidinthestatement.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theconclusionoftheres

earch.B.Theassumptionaboutthebees.C.Thedescriptionoftheexperiment.D.Thereasonsforconductingtheexperiment.13.Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“apparent”inparagraph2mean?A.Clear.B.Preventable.C.Horrible.D.Different.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Birdsliketofoolar

oundwithtoys.B.Toysaremoreenjoyabletoadultbees.C.Humansseldominteractwithlifelessobjectsforfun.D.Insectm

indsarebetterdevelopedthanwethought.15.WhichstatementwillSamadiGalpayageagreeto?A.Insectsexperiencethesameemotionsashumansdo.B.Fluffyan

imalsfailtoshowpositiveemotionalstates.C.Moreworkisneededtoprotectendangeredlifeonearth.D.Thefindingimprovesourunderstandingofli

vingthings.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Festivalsandconcertsdrawhugecrowds,andarepo

pularwithpeople.Butonceacrowdreachessixorsevenpeoplepersquaremeter,somemaybecrushed(挤压)againsteachothersotight

lythattheycannotmove.____16____Thiscangetdangerousveryquickly,sohowcanyouincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalinit?Firstofall,trynottopanicandsaveyourenergy

.Panicwillnothelpyoufreeyourselffromadevelopingdisaster.____17____Ifthereisacrowdcrush,you’llneedall

thephysicalenergyyoucangather.Andyellingandscreamingwilltireyouout.It’sbesttogowiththeflowwhenthecrowdismovinginonedirection.Ifyoudon’t,thecrowdb

ehindyoucouldcrushyou.Ifthegroupcrowdstogethertightly,youwillrunoutofairwiththeheavyweightoverchestandtheairwaytoyourl

ungswillbeblocked.____18____Ifyoufalldowninalargecrowd,trytogetupasquicklyaspossible.____19____Withyourbackcurved(弯

曲)forwardsandyourarmsandlegsfoldedinfrontofyourbody,youcanprotectyourheadandnotbeknockedwhenlyingontheground.Crowdcrusheshap

penatvarioustypesofgatheringsaroundtheworld.____20____Withsomepreparationandthesuggestionsabove,youcanavoidbeingoneofthe

peoplewhodon’tmakeitout.A.Staycalmandfocused.B.Movetoasaferlocation.C.Ifyoucan’t,getintherightposition.D.Buttheyarewhollypredictableandavoidab

le.E.Expertsrefertosuchanaccidentasacrowdcrush.F.Placeyourhandsonyourchestandmaintainfirmfooting.G.Simplyput,yourbreathingwillbepreventedbecauseofall

theoutsidepressure.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboyaged11wholethishairgrowtoal

mostafootandahalflong,finallygota____21____aftermorethanthreeyears.Thekid,Kilian,isnotsportinganewhairstyletoimprovehisappear

ance,buttohelpchildrenintheir____22____withcancer.“Hedidn’texpectanything____23____.Hewasabouttodosomething____24____,”hismothers

aid.Despitethemisunderstandingsfromothersandthe____25____hairbraiding(编织)thatalmostmadehimgiveup,Kilianwas____26____tohelpstrang

ers.After____27____itcostalottomakeawig(假发),hedecidedtodomorethan____28____thehair.Hestartedtocollectmoneyandendedupraising

$2,125.Beforeleavingthesalon(发廊),KilianreceivedacallfromJeffrey,thefounderofWigsforKids,whoheardabouthis____29____.“Iknowalittlegirl,who__

__30____toberightinourneighborhood,couldwearthathair.Kilian,you____31____haveaheartofgold!”Jeffrey____32____tose

tupameetingbetweenKilianandthegirlwhowouldreceivethewigfromhis____33____hair.Andhealso____34____thetouchingstory

onFacebook,hopingKilian’s____35____inthelastthreeyearswillinspireotherstoact.21.A.chanceB.surpriseC.haircutD.prize22.A.encounterB.struggleC.ar

gumentD.test23.A.inreturnB.inadditionC.intimeD.inturn24.A.reasonableB.fashionableC.worthwhileD.traditional25.A.impossibleB.informal

C.unusualD.uncomfortable26.A.carefulB.ashamedC.determinedD.talented27.A.exploringB.understandingC.assumingD.discovering28.A.acquireB.provideC

.orderD.sell29.A.generosityB.inspirationC.patienceD.honesty30.A.agreesB.happensC.intendsD.tends31.A.obviousl

yB.typicallyC.graduallyD.regularly32.A.preferredB.refusedC.promisedD.forgot33.A.designedB.decoratedC.donated

D.colored34.A.exchangedB.publishedC.provedD.posted35A.habitB.journeyC.creativityD.energy第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。Leonora,a51-year-oldfromthePhilippines,____36____(make)women’sdressesoutofwastematerialsinrecentyearssinceshebelieves____

37____(wear)suchclothescanbecheapandlookgood.Tomakeherdresses,sheuses____38____foot-operatedsewing(缝纫)machinetojointogethe

rthewastematerials,includingrecyclednewspapers,plasticwrappersandricebags,____39____whichLeonoramakesherdesigns.Thebu

bble(泡沫)wrappersfromdeliverypackagesarenice-lookingandsuitableforagooddesign,____40____(particular)formakingweddingdresses.Theyarealsousedfore

verythingfromweddingdecorationtobirthday____41____(party).InAsia,thereisplentyofwastematerialforLeonoratoapply.Mostoftheworld’soceanwas

te____42____(carry)byAsianrivers.Andhercountry,thePhilippines,isresponsibleforonethirdofAsia’soceanplasticpollut

ion.“Thedressesarereally____43____(impress).It’simportanttorecyclesuchmaterialssowecanhelpourearth,”saidL

alaine____44____buysclothesfromLeonora.Mostofherdressesareusedinthebeauty____45____(compete)andarepopularwithyounggirls.“I

getdelightedwhenevertheywin.Thedesignsaresimple,buttheystillwin,”shesaid.第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.________,Ibreatheddeeply.

心里七上八下，我深吸了一口气。47.Lisa________ourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。48.IknewIhaddoneagood

joband________gettingapositivecomment.我知道自己写得很好，也一直盼望着得到积极的评价。49.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant________yourfriends?如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着

与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？50.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrun________around64kilometersperhour.尽管体重高达300公斤，它们却能以每小时约

64公里的速度奔跑。51.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworked________naturetomakethese.terracesandgrowrice.但也许最令

人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。52.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,some________feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类

提供了绝佳的栖息地，其中的一些以危害水稻的昆虫为食。53.ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDad________evenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.尽管已经和妈妈结婚多年，但仍然有一

些菜肴是爸爸不敢尝试的。54.I________totakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.我鼓起所有的勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现味道还不错。55.Canyougue

sswhichfridge________whichperson?你能猜到哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?第二节(满分15分)56.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Youarewhatyoueat”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你对谚语的理解；2.健康饮食的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题

卡的相应位置作答。Youarewhatyoueat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________第三节(满分15分)57.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MumcameupstairstoseeLaurainherbedroom.Ortried

to.Therewassomuchmessonthefloorthatshecouldonlystopatthedoor.Laurasatinthemiddleofall,reading.“Whatamess,”Mumsaid.“Thingsgetbro

kenorlostwhenthey’replacedlikethis.Comeon,haveatidynow.”“ButI’mverybusy,”Lauraargued,“Can’tyouhelpme?”“No,”Mumreplied.“ButcanIge

tmorepocketmoneyifIdoagoodjob?”Laura’srequestspouredin.Mumnodded,sayingshewouldcomebacktocheckit.WhenMumreturned,shefrozewithhereye

swideopen.Onthefloorwasnomess!Instead,allthebooks,cards,clothes,shoesandevenahalf-eatensandwichwerejustjammed(塞)intoahugebag!Mumfrowned(皱眉)and

decidedtoteachheralesson.ShetoldLauratogetthepocketmoneyoutofherwalletlater,whichseemedtobeonthesofaintheliv

ingroom.注意：1.续写词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterfinishingreading,Laurarusheddownstairsbutfoundherselfinanunusuallymessylivingro

om!____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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