【文档说明】山东省青岛市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 .docx，共(13)页，30.052 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-8611a4891c8645ed367be37f247b38cf.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其

他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共

5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichcountryisJessieinno

w?A.Australia.B.England.C.France.2.Whatdidthewomanforgettobring?A.Hertickets.B.Herhandbag.C.Hergloves.3.Whatdoesthemansuggest

theydonext?A.Haveacoffee.B.Findtheirseats.C.Buyanicecream.4.Whatdepartmentisthewomanmovingto?A.DepartmentofCul

ture.B.DepartmentofAgriculture.CDepartmentofEnvironment.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afootballmatch.B.AtriptoBrazil.C.Asportsstar.第二节(

共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，.各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atabarbershop.C.Atanoffice.7.Whatcoloristhewoman’shairnow?ABlack.B.

Blonde.C.Brown.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatbookdidthegirldiscussinherEnglishclass?A.HarryPotter.B.TheBookThief.C.DarkMatter.9.Wha

tistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Writerandreader.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmak

ethecall?A.Toarrangeacarservice.B.Tofindoutaprice.C.Tosellacar.11.Whatwillbedifferentthismonth?A.Thec

ostofrepairs.B.Thetimerequiredforrepairs.C.ThepriceofaSuperTune.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sendane-mail.B.Speaktoanexpert.C.Meetthewoman’shusband.听第

9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutthegame?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Calm.14.Whatsportwillthewomanplaytonight?A.Basketba

ll.B.Volleyball.C.Football.15.Howdidthewomanbecometeamleader?A.Herteacherchoseher.B.Shehadthebestscores.C.Thepreviousleadergotinjured.16.

Whatwillthemandotonight?.A.Watchamatch.B.Studyathome.C.Playasportwithfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespea

kertalkingto?A.Players.B.Filmstars.C.Reporters.18.Howlongwillthematchesprobablylast?A.Twodays.B.Sevendays.C.Fifte

endays.19.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodo?ASpeakquietly.B.Dressnicely.C.Turnofftheirphones.20.Whatwillhappenfirst?A.Theaudiencewilltakephotos.B.Aplay

erwillanswerquestions.C.Theaudiencewillleavethemeeting.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出最佳选项。AHovishasbeenmakingkrumkakesinceshelearnedasayounggirlalongsidehergrandma.EveryChristmas,Hovis’familywoulddrivefromD

eKalbtoRochelle,wheresheandhermomwouldjoinhergrandmainthekitchen.Therestofthefamilywouldhangoutinthelivingroomwheretheycouldsmell

thesweettreatsastheywaitedtobiteintothecrispycookies.Grandmadiedwhenshewas13,butthekrumkaketraditiondidn’tendthen

.ThisChristmas,Hovisisheadedtoheraunt’shousewheresheplanstomakekrumkakewithhertwonephews(侄子).“I’llbeabletosharethatwiththemandtellthemthestoryof

theirgreat-grandmother,”Hovissaid.“Hopefullytheywillhaveaninterestincontinuingthat...sotherecipeandthetraditioncancarryon.”Krumka

keIngredients●3/4cupsugar●1cupflour●3eggs●1teaspoonvanilla.●1cupheavywhippingcream●alittleofsaltInstructions●Stirsugarandeggswell.●Addhalfthecreamto

thesugarandeggmixtureandmixwell.●Mixintheflourandstiruntilverysmooth,thenaddtherestoftheingredients.Keepthemixturethinenoughsothatitspreadseasi

lywhenpoured.●Pouronaveryhotironandpressuntilbrowned.Bakeeachsideofthecookieforabout30seconds.●Removeandimmediatelyro

llontoastickuntilcool.Aknifeoraforkcomesinhandytohelpyougetthecookieofftheiron.Enjoy!1.WhatisHovis’familytra

ditionatChristmas?A.Diningout.B.Travellingaround.C.Hangingout.D.Enjoyingcookies.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheingr

edients?A.Fiveingredientsareneeded.B.Moreflourthansugarshouldbeadded.C.Vanillaandcreamareofthesameamount.D.Theysh

ouldbeexactlymeasured.3.Whatmayleadtoasuccessfulkrumkake?A.Addthecreambeforestirringsugarandeggs.B.Keepthemixturethinenoughtosprea

d.C.Bakethecookieforabout30seconds.D.Useaknifetocutitintopieces.BFive-year-oldWillardWigancouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenan

MandaWora6anda9becauseofdyslexia,alearningdisability.Usually,hisminddrifted—toplayingoutside,tohisdog,ortotheants.Willa

rdwasespeciallycuriousaboutthoseants.Hefeltlikethem,smallandinsignificant.Henoticedtheantswerecomingand

goingfromaholeinthedirt.Gatheringpiecesofwood,Willardconstructedalittlebuildingforants.Atschool,Willardstillhadproblems,buthekn

ewhecoulddosomethingspecial.Willardcreatedtinyfurniturefortheanthouses.Hisartisticskillincreased,andaloveforlittlethingsbegantogrow

.Atagenine,Willardbegancarving(雕刻)facesontoothpicks.Whenheshowedhismotherthecarvedfaces,shesaid,“Thisiswhatyoudowell.Youmustwor

khardtobethebest.”Yearslater,Willardcarvesthetiniestartworkintheworld!Hissculpturesaresosmallthatseveralcanfitonafullst

opattheendofasentence.Willardworksbestatnightwhentherearefewdisturbances.Heoftenworksformonthstocompleteasculpt

ure.Willard’sfavoritepaintbrushisonehairfromthebackofadeadfly!Tomovehissculptures,Willardusesaneyelash.Buteventhat

canbetough.Once,whilemovingamicroscopicAliceinWonderland,hiscellphonerang.Terrified,Willardtookinaquickbreath.Whenhelook

edback,Alicewasgone.Afterworkingforweekstocarveher,he’daccidentallybreathedherin!Willardsculptseverythingfromfamouspeopletofiction

alcharacters.Becauseoftheirbeautyandrarity,hissculptureshavemadeWillardawealthyman.Buthesays,“Successisn’taboutmaterialthi

ngslikeanexpensivewatchoracostlyring;it’saboutperseveringandachievingyourdreams.”WillardWiganwhofeltsmallasaboyhasshownsomethingsmallcanrea

llybebig.4.WhatcanweknowaboutWillardfromparagraph1?A.Hewasinterestedinmath.B.Hehadaphysicalproblem.C.Hewascrazyaboutbuilding.D.Hethoughthims

elfunimportant.5.WhatisWillardespeciallygoodat?A.Playingwordpuzzles.B.Observinganimals.C.Creatingtinyartworks.D.Makingfur

niture.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Willardisnervouswhenworkingatnight.B.Willardusestraditionaltoolsincarving.C.AliceinWonderlandisahugesucces

s.D.Carvingtakesalotoftimeandeffort.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBigLittleArtwork.B.HouseBuildingforAn

ts.C.TheTrueMeaningofSuccess.D.ABoywithaDisability.CWhomshouldyoumarry?Whereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?Forcent

uries,peoplehavereliedontheirsixthsensetofigureoutanswerstotheselife-changingquestions.However,nowasam

ountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviourhavebecomemoreandmoreaccessible,wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdecideonthebes

tchoice.Considerthisquestion:whatmakespeoplehappy?Datahaverevealedtheactivitiesthatprovidefarmoreenjoymentthanmostofuswouldhavegue

ssed,suchasexercising,goingtoamuseumandgardening.Thentherearethethingsthatgiveuslesspleasurethanyoumightassume,suchasplayingvide

ogames,watchingTVandsurfingtheinternet.Watchingsportsgamesinvolvingyourfavouriteteamcanbereallydangeroustoyourmood,itturnsout.Anotherway

tobehappieristomarrywell.Here,too,dataisofferingusnewinsights.Onestudyby86researcherscollectedinformationonmorethan11,000romant

iccouples.Theyusedmachinelearningmodelstounderstandwhatpredictsromanticsatisfaction.Theyfoundmanyhighlydes

iredfeatures,suchasapartner’sattractivenessandheight,havejustaboutnorelationwithlong-termhappiness.I

nstead,psychological(心理上的)qualities,suchashavingaso-called“growthmindset”,werelikelytoplayabiggerpart

indevelopingromanticsatisfaction.Thesearetheearlydaysofthedatarevolution(革命)inpersonaldecision-making.Iamno

tclaimingthatwecancompletelyoutsourceourlifestylechoicestoalgorithms(算法),thoughwemightgettothatpointinthefuture.Iamclaiminginstead

thatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingbyreferringtoevidencefromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddifficultiess

imilartoours.Andwecandothatnow.8.Whydoestheauthorputforwardseveralquestionsatparagraph1?A.Tothrowdoubtonpeople’s

sixthsense.B.Tointroduceanewwaytomakechoices.C.Toguidereaderstothinkovertheirpreviouslife.D.Tocomparesom

econfusionsofcommonpeople.9.Whatactivitieswillbringpeoplemorefunaccordingtothedata?A.Exercisingandwatchingsportsgames.

B.Playingvideogamesandgardening.C.SurfingtheinternetandwatchingTV.D.Goingtothemuseumanddoingsports.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthein

formationon11000romanticcouples?A.Apartner’sappearanceisthekeytoromanticsatisfaction.B.Tallermaleshavemorechancestohaveahappierlife.C.Feature

stokeepromanticsatisfactionarestillunknown.D.Psychologicalqualitiesmattermoreinlong-termhappiness.,11.Whatisthea

uthor’sattitudetobigdatainpersonaldecisionmaking?A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.DWhenputto

thetest,beeshaveprovedoverandoveragainthatthey’vegotalotmoretoofferthanmakinghoneyandnowsomescientistssaythere’sproofthattheyalsoliketoplay

.AstudyrecentlypublishedinAnimalBehaviorsuggeststhatbumblebees,whengiventhechance,liketofoolaroundwithtoys.Researchersfrom

QueenMaryUniversityofLondonconductedanexperimentinwhichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnesttoafeedingarea.But

alongtheway,thebeescouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatesectionwithseveralsmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedasthebees“w

entoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly,thoughthereseemstobenoapparentcausetodrivethemtodoso.”Thefindingsugge

ststhatlikehumans,insectsalsointeractwithinanimate(无生命的)objectsasaformofplay.Alsosimilartopeople,youngerbeesseemedtobemoreplayfulthanadultbees.“

Previousresearchhasshownthattherearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmostexamplescomefromyoungmammalsandbirds.Thisst

udyprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsarefarmoreadvancedthanwemightimagine,”LarsChittka,wholedthestudy,said.Thestudy’sfirstauthor,SamadiGalp

ayage,whoisaPhDstudentatQueenMaryUniversity,addedthatitistheevidencethatinsectsmaybeabletoexperiencefeeling

s.“Theycanactuallyexperiencesomekindofpositiveemotionalstates,evenifbasic,likeotherlargerfluffy(覆有绒毛的)animalsdo.Thissortof

findinghasledtoourunderstandingofinsectsandwill,hopefully,encourageustorespectandprotectlifeonearthevermore,”shesaidinthestatement.12.What

isparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theconclusionoftheresearch.B.Theassumptionaboutthebees.C.Thedescriptionoftheexperiment.D.Thereasonsforconductin

gtheexperiment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apparent”inparagraph2mean?A.Clear.B.Preventable.C.Horrible.D.Different.14.Whatcanwelearnfr

omthestudy?A.Birdsliketofoolaroundwithtoys.B.Toysaremoreenjoyabletoadultbees.C.Humansseldominteractwithlifelessobjectsforfun.D.Insectmin

dsarebetterdevelopedthanwethought.15.WhichstatementwillSamadiGalpayageagreeto?A.Insectsexperiencethesameemot

ionsashumansdo.B.Fluffyanimalsfailtoshowpositiveemotionalstates.C.Moreworkisneededtoprotectendangeredlifeonearth.D.Thefindingimprovesour

understandingoflivingthings.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Festivalsandconcertsdrawhugecrowds,anda

repopularwithpeople.Butonceacrowdreachessixorsevenpeoplepersquaremeter,somemaybecrushed(挤压)againsteachothersotightlythattheycannot

move.____16____Thiscangetdangerousveryquickly,sohowcanyouincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalinit?Firstofall,try

nottopanicandsaveyourenergy.Panicwillnothelpyoufreeyourselffromadevelopingdisaster.____17____Ifthereisacr

owdcrush,you’llneedallthephysicalenergyyoucangather.Andyellingandscreamingwilltireyouout.It’sbesttogowiththeflowwhenthecrowdismovinginonedirection.

Ifyoudon’t,thecrowdbehindyoucouldcrushyou.Ifthegroupcrowdstogethertightly,youwillrunoutofairwiththeheavyweightoverche

standtheairwaytoyourlungswillbeblocked.____18____Ifyoufalldowninalargecrowd,trytogetupasquicklyaspossible.____19____Withyo

urbackcurved(弯曲)forwardsandyourarmsandlegsfoldedinfrontofyourbody,youcanprotectyourheadandnotbeknockedwhenlyingontheground.Crowdcrushesh

appenatvarioustypesofgatheringsaroundtheworld.____20____Withsomepreparationandthesuggestionsabove,youca

navoidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodon’tmakeitout.A.Staycalmandfocused.B.Movetoasaferlocation.C.Ifyoucan’t,getintherightposition

.D.Buttheyarewhollypredictableandavoidable.E.Expertsrefertosuchanaccidentasacrowdcrush.F.Placeyourhandsonyourchestandmaintainfirm

footing.G.Simplyput,yourbreathingwillbepreventedbecauseofalltheoutsidepressure.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboyaged11wholethishairgrowtoalmostafootandahalflong,finallygota___

_21____aftermorethanthreeyears.Thekid,Kilian,isnotsportinganewhairstyletoimprovehisappearance,buttohelpchildrenintheir____22____

withcancer.“Hedidn’texpectanything____23____.Hewasabouttodosomething____24____,”hismothersaid.Despitethemisunderstandingsfrom

othersandthe____25____hairbraiding(编织)thatalmostmadehimgiveup,Kilianwas____26____tohelpstrangers.After____27____itcostalottomak

eawig(假发),hedecidedtodomorethan____28____thehair.Hestartedtocollectmoneyandendedupraising$2,125.Beforeleavingthesalon(发廊),Kilianreceivedacallfr

omJeffrey,thefounderofWigsforKids,whoheardabouthis____29____.“Iknowalittlegirl,who____30____toberightinourneighborhood,couldwearthath

air.Kilian,you____31____haveaheartofgold!”Jeffrey____32____tosetupameetingbetweenKilianandthegirlwhowouldr

eceivethewigfromhis____33____hair.Andhealso____34____thetouchingstoryonFacebook,hopingKilian’s____35____inthelastthreeyearswil

linspireotherstoact.21.A.chanceB.surpriseC.haircutD.prize22.A.encounterB.struggleC.argumentD.test23.A.inreturnB.inadd

itionC.intimeD.inturn24.A.reasonableB.fashionableC.worthwhileD.traditional25.A.impossibleB.informalC.unusualD.uncomfortable26.A.carefulB.ash

amedC.determinedD.talented27.A.exploringB.understandingC.assumingD.discovering28.A.acquireB.provideC.orderD.sell29.A.generosityB.inspirationC.patienc

eD.honesty30.A.agreesB.happensC.intendsD.tends31.A.obviouslyB.typicallyC.graduallyD.regularly32.A.preferredB.refusedC.promisedD.forgot33.A.de

signedB.decoratedC.donatedD.colored34.A.exchangedB.publishedC.provedD.posted35A.habitB.journeyC.creativityD.energy第二节(共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Leonora,a51-year-oldfromthePhilippines,____36____(make)women’sdressesoutofwastemate

rialsinrecentyearssinceshebelieves____37____(wear)suchclothescanbecheapandlookgood.Tomakeherdresses,sheuses____38____foot-operatedsewing(

缝纫)machinetojointogetherthewastematerials,includingrecyclednewspapers,plasticwrappersandricebags,____39____whichLeonoramakesherdesigns.Theb

ubble(泡沫)wrappersfromdeliverypackagesarenice-lookingandsuitableforagooddesign,____40____(particular)formakingweddingdresses.The

yarealsousedforeverythingfromweddingdecorationtobirthday____41____(party).InAsia,thereisplentyofwastematerialforLeonoratoapply.Mostofth

eworld’soceanwaste____42____(carry)byAsianrivers.Andhercountry,thePhilippines,isresponsibleforonethirdofAsia’soceanplasticp

ollution.“Thedressesarereally____43____(impress).It’simportanttorecyclesuchmaterialssowecanhelpourearth,”saidLalaine___

_44____buysclothesfromLeonora.Mostofherdressesareusedinthebeauty____45____(compete)andarepopularwithyounggir

ls.“Igetdelightedwhenevertheywin.Thedesignsaresimple,buttheystillwin,”shesaid.第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.________,Ibreatheddeep

ly.心里七上八下，我深吸了一口气。47.Lisa________ourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。48.IknewIhaddoneagoodjoband________getti

ngapositivecomment.我知道自己写得很好，也一直盼望着得到积极的评价。49.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant________yourfriends?如果

搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？50.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrun________around64kilometersperhour.尽管体重高达300

公斤，它们却能以每小时约64公里的速度奔跑。51.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworked________naturetomakethese.terracesandgrowrice.但也

许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。52.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,some________feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.这些

梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，其中的一些以危害水稻的昆虫为食。53.ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDad________evenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.尽管已经和妈妈结婚多年，但仍然有一些

菜肴是爸爸不敢尝试的。54.I________totakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.我鼓起所有的勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现味道还不错。55.Canyouguesswhic

hfridge________whichperson?你能猜到哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?第二节(满分15分)56.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Youarewhatyoueat”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你对谚语的理解

；2.健康饮食的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Youarewhatyoueat________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________第三节(满分15分)57.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mumcameupstair

stoseeLaurainherbedroom.Ortriedto.Therewassomuchmessonthefloorthatshecouldonlystopatthedoor.Laurasatinthemiddleofall,reading.“Whatamess,”Mumsaid.“Th

ingsgetbrokenorlostwhenthey’replacedlikethis.Comeon,haveatidynow.”“ButI’mverybusy,”Lauraargued,“Can’tyouhelpme?”“No,

”Mumreplied.“ButcanIgetmorepocketmoneyifIdoagoodjob?”Laura’srequestspouredin.Mumnodded,sayingshewouldcomeb

acktocheckit.WhenMumreturned,shefrozewithhereyeswideopen.Onthefloorwasnomess!Instead,allthebooks,cards,clothes,shoesandevenaha

lf-eatensandwichwerejustjammed(塞)intoahugebag!Mumfrowned(皱眉)anddecidedtoteachheralesson.ShetoldLauratogetthepocketmoneyoutofherwalletlat

er,whichseemedtobeonthesofainthelivingroom.注意：1.续写词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterfinishingreading,Laurarusheddownstairsbutfoundher

selfinanunusuallymessylivingroom!________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________