【文档说明】山东省青岛市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析.docx，共(24)页，42.403 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-626881ddcfdc2014434ff84bf2d82a38.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5

小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whic

hcountryisJessieinnow?A.Australia.B.England.C.France.2.Whatdidthewomanforgettobring?A.Hertickets.B.Herhandbag.C.Hergloves.3.Whatdoesthema

nsuggesttheydonext?A.Haveacoffee.B.Findtheirseats.C.Buyanicecream.4.Whatdepartmentisthewomanmovingto?A.

DepartmentofCulture.B.DepartmentofAgriculture.C.DepartmentofEnvironment.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingab

out?A.Afootballmatch.B.AtriptoBrazil.C.Asportsstar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atabarbershop.C.

Atanoffice.7.Whatcoloristhewoman’shairnow?A.Black.B.Blonde.C.Brown.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatbookdidthegirldiscussinherEnglishclass?A.HarryPot

ter.B.TheBookThief.C.DarkMatter.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Writerandreader.听第8段材料，回答第

10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeacarservice.B.Tofindoutaprice.C.Tosellacar.11.Whatwillbedifferentthismonth?A.Thecostofrepai

rs.B.Thetimerequiredforrepairs.C.ThepriceofaSuperTune.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sendane-mail.B.Speaktoanexpert.C.Meetthewoman’

shusband.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutthegame?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Calm.14.Whatsportwillthewomanplaytonight?A

.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.15.Howdidthewomanbecometeamleader?A.Herteacherchoseher.B.Shehadthebestscores.C.Thepreviousleadergotinjured.16.Wha

twillthemandotonight?A.Watchamatch.B.Studyathome.C.Playasportwithfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Players.B.Filmstar

s.C.Reporters.18.Howlongwillthematchesprobablylast?A.Twodays.B.Sevendays.C.Fifteendays.19.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodo?A.Speakqui

etly.B.Dressnicely.C.Turnofftheirphones.20.Whatwillhappenfirst?A.Theaudiencewilltakephotos.B.Aplayerwillanswerquestions.C.Theaudienc

ewillleavethemeeting.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHovishas

beenmakingkrumkakesinceshelearnedasayounggirlalongsidehergrandma.EveryChristmas,Hovis’familywoulddrivefromDeKal

btoRochelle,wheresheandhermomwouldjoinhergrandmainthekitchen.Therestofthefamilywouldhangoutinthelivingroomwhereth

eycouldsmellthesweettreatsastheywaitedtobiteintothecrispycookies.Grandmadiedwhenshewas13,butthekrumkaket

raditiondidn’tendthen.ThisChristmas,Hovisisheadedtoheraunt’shousewheresheplanstomakekrumkakewithhertwonephews(侄子).“I’llbeabletosharethatwitht

hemandtellthemthestoryoftheirgreat-grandmother,”Hovissaid.“Hopefullytheywillhaveaninterestincontinuingthat...sotherecipeandthetraditioncancarry

on.”KrumkakeIngredients●3/4cupsugar●1cupflour●3eggs●1teaspoonvanilla●1cupheavywhippingcream●alittleofsaltInstructions●Stirsugaran

deggswell.●Addhalfthecreamtothesugarandeggmixtureandmixwell.●Mixintheflourandstiruntilverysmooth,thenaddther

estoftheingredients.Keepthemixturethinenoughsothatitspreadseasilywhenpoured.●Pouronaveryhotironandpressuntilbrowned.Bakeeachsi

deofthecookieforabout30seconds.●Removeandimmediatelyrollontoastickuntilcool.Aknifeoraforkcomesinhandytohelpyougetthecookieofftheir

on.Enjoy!1.WhatisHovis’familytraditionatChristmas?A.Diningout.B.Travellingaround.C.Hangingout.D.Enjoyingcookies.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthei

ngredients?A.Fiveingredientsareneeded.BMoreflourthansugarshouldbeadded.C.Vanillaandcreamareofthesameamount.D.Theys

houldbeexactlymeasured.3.Whatmayleadtoasuccessfulkrumkake?A.Addthecreambeforestirringsugarandeggs.B.Keepthemixturethinenoughtospread.CBakethecookief

orabout30seconds.D.Useaknifetocutitintopieces.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Hovis家的传统的krumkake的食谱。【1题详解】细节理

解题。根据第一段的“Therestofthefamilywouldhangoutinthelivingroomwheretheycouldsmellthesweettreatsastheywaitedtobitein

tothecrispycookies.(家里的其他成员会待在客厅里，一边闻着糖果的香味，一边等着吃酥脆的饼干。)”可知，Hovis的圣诞节传统是享受饼干。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ingredients部分的“3/4cupsugar●1cup

flour(3/4杯糖●1杯面粉)”可知，加的面粉要比加的糖多。故选B。..3题详解】细节理解题。根据Instructions部分的“Keepthemixturethinenoughsothatitspreadseasilyw

henpoured.(保持混合物足够稀，这样倒的时候才容易散开。)”可知，保持混合物薄到足以散开会带来一个成功的krumkake，故选B。BFive-year-oldWillardWigancouldn’ttellthedifferen

cebetweenanMandaWora6anda9becauseofdyslexia,alearningdisability.Usually,hisminddrifted—toplayingoutside,tohisdog,ortotheants.Will

ardwasespeciallycuriousaboutthoseants.Hefeltlikethem,smallandinsignificant.Henoticedtheantswerecomingandgoingfromaholeinthedirt.Gatherin

gpiecesofwood,Willardconstructedalittlebuildingforants.Atschool,Willardstillhadproblems,butheknewhecoulddosomethingspecial.Willard

createdtinyfurniturefortheanthouses.Hisartisticskillincreased,andaloveforlittlethingsbegantogrow.Atagenine,Willardbegancarving(雕刻)facesontoothpicks

.Whenheshowedhismotherthecarvedfaces,shesaid,“Thisiswhatyoudowell.Youmustworkhardtobethebest.”Yearslater,Willardcarvesthetiniestartworkinthew

orld!Hissculpturesaresosmallthatseveralcanfitonafullstopattheendofasentence.Willardworksbestatnightwhentherearefewdisturbances.Heoftenw

orksformonthstocompleteasculpture.Willard’sfavoritepaintbrushisonehairfromthebackofadeadfly!Tomovehissculptures,Willa

rdusesaneyelash.Buteventhatcanbetough.Once,whilemovingamicroscopicAliceinWonderland,hiscellphonerang.Terrified,Willardtookinaquickbreath.Whenhel

ookedback,Alicewasgone.Afterworkingforweekstocarveher,he’daccidentallybreathedherin!Willardsculptseverythingfromfamouspeopletofic

tionalcharacters.Becauseoftheirbeautyandrarity,hissculptureshavemadeWillardawealthyman.Buthesays,“Successisn’taboutmaterialthingslikeanexpensive

watchoracostlyring;it’saboutperseveringandachievingyourdreams.”WillardWiganwhofeltsmallasaboyhasshownsomethingsmallcanreallybebig.4.Whatc

anweknowaboutWillardfromparagraph1?A.Hewasinterestedinmath.B.Hehadaphysicalproblem.C.Hewascrazyaboutbuilding.D.Hethoughthimselfunimportant.5.W

hatisWillardespeciallygoodat?A.Playingwordpuzzles.B.Observinganimals.C.Creatingtinyartworks.D.Makingfurniture.【6.Wh

atcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Willardisnervouswhenworkingatnight.B.Willardusestraditionaltoolsincarving.C.AliceinWonderlandisahu

gesuccess.D.Carvingtakesalotoftimeandeffort.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBigLittleArtwork.B.HouseBuil

dingforAnts.C.TheTrueMeaningofSuccess.D.ABoywithaDisability.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是WillardWigan自幼患有阅读障碍症，他爱上了创造微小的事物，比

如给蚂蚁建一座房子，在妈妈的鼓励下，他努力成为一名微雕艺术家。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hefeltlikethem,smallandinsignificant.(他觉得自己和它们一样，渺小而微不足道。)”可知，Willard认为自己无足轻重。故选D。【5题详

解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Willardcreatedtinyfurniturefortheanthouses.Hisartisticskillincreased,andaloveforlittlet

hingsbegantogrow.Atagenine,Willardbegancarving(雕刻)facesontoothpicks.(Willard为蚂蚁屋制作了小家具。他的艺术技巧提高了，对小事物的喜

爱也开始增长。9岁时，Willard开始在牙签上雕刻人脸。)”可知，Willard特别擅长创造微小的艺术品。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Willardworksbestatnightwhentherearefewdisturbances.Heoftenw

orksformonthstocompleteasculpture.Willard’sfavoritepaintbrushisonehairfromthebackofadeadfly!Tomovehissculptures,Willardusesaneyelash.Buteventhatca

nbetough.(Willard在晚上工作得最好，因为那时干扰很少。他常常要花好几个月才能完成一件雕塑。Willard最喜欢的画笔是死苍蝇背上的一根毛！为了移动他的雕塑，Willard使用睫毛。但即使这样也很

困难。)”可知，从第三段我们可以推断出雕刻要花很多时间和精力。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Hefeltlikethem,smallandinsignificant.(他觉得自

己和它们一样，渺小而微不足道。)”，最后一段的“Willardsculptseverythingfromfamouspeopletofictionalcharacters.Becauseoftheirbeautyandrar

ity,hissculptureshavemadeWillardawealthyman.(Willard雕刻的东西从名人到虚构人物应有尽有。由于它们的美丽和稀有，他的雕塑使Willard成为一个富有的人。)”和“WillardWiganwhofeltsmallasaboyhassho

wnsomethingsmallcanreallybebig.(WillardWigan从小就觉得自己渺小，但他证明了小的东西也可以变大。)”可知，本文主要讲的是WillardWigan自幼患有阅读障碍症，他爱上了创造微小的事物，比如给蚂蚁建一座房子，在妈妈的鼓励下，他努力成为一名微雕

艺术家，因此本文最好的题目是A选项“TheBigLittleArtwork(大而小的艺术品)”，故选A。CWhomshouldyoumarry?Whereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?For

centuries,peoplehavereliedontheirsixthsensetofigureoutanswerstotheselife-changingquestions.However,nowasamountsofinform

ationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviourhavebecomemoreandmoreaccessible,wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdecideo

nthebestchoice.Considerthisquestion:whatmakespeoplehappy?Datahaverevealedtheactivitiesthatprovidefarmoreenjoymentthanmostofuswouldhaveguessed

,suchasexercising,goingtoamuseumandgardening.Thentherearethethingsthatgiveuslesspleasurethanyoumightassume,suchasplayingvideogames,watchingTVands

urfingtheinternet.Watchingsportsgamesinvolvingyourfavouriteteamcanbereallydangeroustoyourmood,itturnsout.Anotherwaytobehappieristomarr

ywell.Here,too,dataisofferingusnewinsights.Onestudyby86researcherscollectedinformationonmorethan11,0

00romanticcouples.Theyusedmachinelearningmodelstounderstandwhatpredictsromanticsatisfaction.Theyfoundmanyhighlydesiredfeat

ures,suchasapartner’sattractivenessandheight,havejustaboutnorelationwithlong-termhappiness.Instead,psychological(心理上的)qualities,suchashavinga

so-called“growthmindset”,werelikelytoplayabiggerpartindevelopingromanticsatisfaction.Thesearetheearlydaysofthedatarevolution(革命)inpersonaldecisi

on-making.Iamnotclaimingthatwecancompletelyoutsourceourlifestylechoicestoalgorithms(算法),thoughwemightgettothatpointinthefu

ture.Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingbyreferringtoevidencefromthou

sandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddifficultiessimilartoours.Andwecandothatnow.8.Whydoestheauthorputforwardseveralquestionsatparagraph1?A.Tothrow

doubtonpeople’ssixthsense.B.Tointroduceanewwaytomakechoices.C.Toguidereaderstothinkovertheirpreviouslife.D.Tocomparesomeconfusionsofcommonpeople.9.Wh

atactivitieswillbringpeoplemorefunaccordingtothedata?A.Exercisingandwatchingsportsgames.B.Playingvideogame

sandgardening.C.SurfingtheinternetandwatchingTV.D.Goingtothemuseumanddoingsports.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationon11,000

romanticcouples?A.Apartner’sappearanceisthekeytoromanticsatisfaction.B.Tallermaleshavemorechancestohaveahappierl

ife.C.Featurestokeepromanticsatisfactionarestillunknown.D.Psychologicalqualitiesmattermoreinlong-termhappiness.11.Whatisthe

author’sattitudetobigdatainpersonaldecisionmaking?A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要

讲的是随着关于人类行为各个方面的大量信息变得越来越容易获取，我们可以利用这些大数据来帮助我们做出最佳选择。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Forcenturies,peoplehavereliedontheirsixthsensetofigureoutanswers

totheselife-changingquestions.However,nowasamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviourhavebecomemoreand

moreaccessible,wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdecideonthebestchoice.(几个世纪以来，人们一直依靠自己的第六感来寻找这些改变生活的问题的答案。然而，随着关于人类行为各个

方面的大量信息变得越来越容易获取，我们可以利用这些大数据来帮助我们做出最佳选择。)”可知，作者在第1段提出了几个问题是为了引入一种新的选择方式。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Datahaverevealedtheactivitiesthat

providefarmoreenjoymentthanmostofuswouldhaveguessed,suchasexercising,goingtoamuseumandgardening.(数据显示，锻炼、参观博物馆和园艺等活动带来的乐趣远比我们大多数人

想象的要多。)”可知，根据数据，去博物馆和做运动会给人们带来更多的乐趣，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Theyfoundmanyhighlydesiredfeatures,suchasapartner’sattractivenessandheight,hav

ejustaboutnorelationwithlong-termhappiness.Instead,psychological(心理上的)qualities,suchashavingaso-called“growthmindset”,werelikelytoplayabiggerpar

tindevelopingromanticsatisfaction.(他们发现，伴侣的魅力和身高等许多令人非常渴望的特征与长期的幸福感几乎没有关系。相反，心理素质，比如拥有所谓的“成长型心态”，可能在培养浪漫满意度方面发挥更大的作用。)”可知，从1.1万对情侣的信息中我们能了解到心理素质在长期幸

福中更重要。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingbyreferringtoevid

encefromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddifficultiessimilartoours.(相反，我想说的是，通过参考成千上万和我们面临类似困难的人的证据，我

们都可以极大地改善我们的决策。)”可知，作者对个人决策中的大数据持支持态度，故选B。DWhenputtothetest,beeshaveprovedoverandoveragainthatthey’vegotalotmoretooffer

thanmakinghoneyandnowsomescientistssaythere’sproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.AstudyrecentlypublishedinAnimalBehavior

suggeststhatbumblebees,whengiventhechance,liketofoolaroundwithtoys.ResearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonconductedane

xperimentinwhichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnesttoafeedingarea.Butalongtheway,thebeescouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatese

ctionwithseveralsmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedasthebees“wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeated

ly,thoughthereseemstobenoapparentcausetodrivethemtodoso.”Thefindingsuggeststhatlikehumans,insectsalsointeractwithinanimate(无生命的

)objectsasaformofplay.Alsosimilartopeople,youngerbeesseemedtobemoreplayfulthanadultbees.“Previousresearchhasshownthattherearelot

sofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmostexamplescomefromyoungmammalsandbirds.Thisstudyprovidesastrong

indicationthatinsectmindsarefarmoreadvancedthanwemightimagine,”LarsChittka,wholedthestudy,said.Thestudy’sfirstautho

r,SamadiGalpayage,whoisaPhDstudentatQueenMaryUniversity,addedthatitistheevidencethatinsectsmaybeabletoexperiencefeelings.“Theycana

ctuallyexperiencesomekindofpositiveemotionalstates,evenifbasic,likeotherlargerfluffy(覆有绒毛的)animalsdo.Thissort

offindinghasledtoourunderstandingofinsectsandwill,hopefully,encourageustorespectandprotectlifeonearthe

vermore,”shesaidinthestatement.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theconclusionoftheresearch.B.Theassump

tionaboutthebees.C.Thedescriptionoftheexperiment.D.Thereasonsforconductingtheexperiment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apparent”inp

aragraph2mean?A.Clear.B.Preventable.C.Horrible.D.Different.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Birdsliketofoolaroundwithtoys.B.Toysaremoreenjoyablet

oadultbees.C.Humansseldominteractwithlifelessobjectsforfun.D.Insectmindsarebetterdevelopedthanwethought.15.WhichstatementwillSamadiGalpayageagreeto?A

.Insectsexperiencethesameemotionsashumansdo.B.Fluffyanimalsfailtoshowpositiveemotionalstates.C.Moreworkisneededtoprotectendangeredlifeon

earth.D.Thefindingimprovesourunderstandingoflivingthings.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是有证据表明蜜蜂喜欢玩耍。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Researchers

fromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonconductedanexperimentinwhichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelf

romtheirnesttoafeedingarea.Butalongtheway,thebeescouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatesectionwithseveralsmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatch

edasthebees“wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly,thoughthereseemstobenoapparentcausetodrivethemtodoso.”(伦敦玛

丽女王大学的研究人员进行了一项实验，他们设置了一个容器，让蜜蜂从巢中移动到喂食区。但在途中，蜜蜂可以选择通过一个有几个小木球的单独区域。在18天的时间里，科学家们观察到蜜蜂“不断地滚动木球，尽管似乎没有明显的原因

驱使它们这样做。”)”可知，第二段主要是对实验的描述。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Butalongtheway,thebeescouldchoosetopassthroughasepara

tesectionwithseveralsmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedasthebees“wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly

,thoughthereseemstobeno(但在途中，蜜蜂可以选择通过一个有几个小木球的单独区域。在18天的时间里，科学家们观察到蜜蜂“不断地滚动木球，尽管似乎没有)”和“causetodrivethemtodoso(驱使他们这么做的原因)”可知，此处表示“尽管似乎没有明显的原因驱使它们

这样做”，划线词apparent的意思是“明显的”，和意思相近，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thisstudyprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsarefarmoreadv

ancedthanwemightimagine(这项研究有力地表明，昆虫的思维比我们想象的要先进得多)”可知，我们能从这项研究中了解到昆虫的大脑比我们想象的要发达。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thissortoffindinghasledtoourunderstand

ingofinsectsandwill,hopefully,encourageustorespectandprotectlifeonearthevermore(这一发现使我们对昆虫有了更多的了解，并有望鼓励我们更加

尊重和保护地球上的生命)”可知，SamadiGalpayage会同意的是这一发现增进了我们对生物的理解。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Festivalsandconcerts

drawhugecrowds,andarepopularwithpeople.Butonceacrowdreachessixorsevenpeoplepersquaremeter,somemaybecrushed(挤压)a

gainsteachothersotightlythattheycannotmove.____16____Thiscangetdangerousveryquickly,sohowcanyouincreaseyourchancesofsurvival

init?Firstofall,trynottopanicandsaveyourenergy.Panicwillnothelpyoufreeyourselffromadevelopingdisaster.___

_17____Ifthereisacrowdcrush,you’llneedallthephysicalenergyyoucangather.Andyellingandscreamingwilltireyouout.It’sbesttogo

withtheflowwhenthecrowdismovinginonedirection.Ifyoudon’t,thecrowdbehindyoucouldcrushyou.Ifthegroupcrowdstog

ethertightly,youwillrunoutofairwiththeheavyweightoverchestandtheairwaytoyourlungswillbeblocked.____18____Ifyoufalldowninalargecr

owd,trytogetupasquicklyaspossible.____19____Withyourbackcurved(弯曲)forwardsandyourarmsandlegsfoldedin

frontofyourbody,youcanprotectyourheadandnotbeknockedwhenlyingontheground.Crowdcrusheshappenatvarioustypesofgatheringsaroundt

heworld.____20____Withsomepreparationandthesuggestionsabove,youcanavoidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodon’tmakeitout.A.Staycalmandfocu

sed.B.Movetoasaferlocation.C.Ifyoucan’t,getintherightposition.D.Buttheyarewhollypredictableandavoidable.E.Expertsrefertosuchanaccidentasacrowd

crush.F.Placeyourhandsonyourchestandmaintainfirmfooting.G.Simplyput,yourbreathingwillbepreventedbecauseofalltheoutsidepre

ssure.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是在拥挤事故中如何增加生存几率。【16题详解】空前说“Butonceacrowdreachessi

xorsevenpeoplepersquaremeter,somemaybecrushed(挤压)againsteachothersotightlythattheycannotmove.(但一旦人群达到每

平方米六到七个人，有些人可能会挤在一起，挤得动弹不得。)”，空格处应对这种情况进行更多的说明，E选项“Expertsrefertosuchanaccidentasacrowdcrush.(专家们把这种事故称为拥挤事故。)”给空前内容下了定义，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【1

7题详解】空前说“Firstofall,trynottopanicandsaveyourenergy.Panicwillnothelpyoufreeyourselffromadevelopingdisaster

.(首先，尽量不要惊慌，节省精力。恐慌不会帮助你从一场正在发展的灾难中解脱出来。)”，空格处应说正确的做法，肯定是和恐慌相反的，A选项“Staycalmandfocused.(保持冷静和专注。)”说明了正确

的做法，是和恐慌相反的，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】空前说“Ifthegroupcrowdstogethertightly,youwillrunoutofairwiththeheavyweightover

chestandtheairwaytoyourlungswillbeblocked.(如果一群人挤得很紧，你就会因为胸部的重量而耗尽空气，通往肺部的气道就会堵塞。)”，这种说法比较专业，空格处应该对这句话进行诠释，G选项“Sim

plyput,yourbreathingwillbepreventedbecauseofalltheoutsidepressure.(简单地说，你的呼吸会因为外界的压力而受阻。)”是对空前内容的诠释，因此承接上文，符合语境，故

选G。【19题详解】空前说“Ifyoufalldowninalargecrowd,trytogetupasquicklyaspossible.(如果你在人群中摔倒了，试着尽快爬起来。)”，空后说“Withyourbackcurved(弯曲)forwardsandyourarmsandlegsfol

dedinfrontofyourbody,youcanprotectyourheadandnotbeknockedwhenlyingontheground.(背部向前弯曲，双臂和双腿交叠在身体前面，可以保护头部，躺在地上时不会被撞到。)”，因此空格处要说如果爬不起来那

就要保持正确的姿势，C选项“Ifyoucan’t,getintherightposition.(如果你做不到，那就找对姿势。)”说明要保持正确的姿势，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】空前说“Crowdcrusheshappenat

varioustypesofgatheringsaroundtheworld.(在世界各地，各种各样的聚会都会发生挤人事件。)”，空后说“Withsomepreparationandthesuggestionsabove,youcana

voidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodon’tmakeitout.(做好准备，并遵循上面的建议，你就可以避免成为没逃脱的人之一。)”，空格处应引起转折，说明虽然有很多这样的事故发生，但是这是可以避免的，D选项“Buttheyarewhollypredictableandav

oidable.(但它们是完全可以预测和避免的。)”中But表转折，且说明这些是可以避免的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboyaged11wholethishairgrowtoalmostafootandahalflong,finallygota____21____aftermorethanthreeyears.Thekid,

Kilian,isnotsportinganewhairstyletoimprovehisappearance,buttohelpchildrenintheir____22____withcancer.“Hedidn’texpectanything____23____.Hewas

abouttodosomething____24____,”hismothersaid.Despitethemisunderstandingsfromothersandthe____25____hairbraiding(编织)thatalmostma

dehimgiveup,Kilianwas____26____tohelpstrangers.After____27____itcostalottomakeawig(假发),hedecidedtodomorethan____28____thehair.Hestartedtocol

lectmoneyandendedupraising$2,125.Beforeleavingthesalon(发廊),KilianreceivedacallfromJeffrey,thefounderofWigsforKids,whoheardabouthis_

___29____.“Iknowalittlegirl,who____30____toberightinourneighborhood,couldwearthathair.Kilian,you____31__

__haveaheartofgold!”Jeffrey____32____tosetupameetingbetweenKilianandthegirlwhowouldreceivethewigfromhis____33____hair.Andhealso____34____theto

uchingstoryonFacebook,hopingKilian’s____35____inthelastthreeyearswillinspireotherstoact.21.A.chanceB.surpriseC.haircut

D.prize22.A.encounterB.struggleC.argumentD.test23.A.inreturnB.inadditionC.intimeD.inturn24.A.reasonableB.fashionableC.worthwhile

D.traditional25.A.impossibleB.informalC.unusualD.uncomfortable26.A.carefulB.ashamedC.determinedD.talented27.A.exploringB.understandin

gC.assumingD.discovering28.A.acquireB.provideC.orderD.sell29.A.generosityB.inspirationC.patienceD.honesty30.A.agreesB.happ

ensC.intendsD.tends31.A.obviouslyB.typicallyC.graduallyD.regularly32.A.preferredB.refusedC.promisedD.forgot33

.A.designedB.decoratedC.donatedD.colored34.A.exchangedB.publishedC.provedD.posted35A.habitB.journeyC.creativityD.energy【答案】21.C22.

B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一个11岁的男孩让他的头发长到近一英尺半长，三年多后他剪了头发来提供给患了癌症的孩

子作为假发的善行。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个11岁的男孩让他的头发长到近一英尺半长，三年多后终于剪了头发。A.chance机会；B.surprise惊讶；C.haircut理发；D.prize奖品。根

据最后一段的“thegirlwhowouldreceivethewig”可知，一个11岁的男孩让他的头发长到近一英尺半长，三年多后剪了头发给别人当假发。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫

Kilian的孩子换新发型并不是为了改善自己的形象，而是为了帮助那些身患癌症的孩子们。A.encounter偶遇；B.struggle斗争；C.argument争论；D.test尝试。根据下文“withcancer”可知，此处表示和癌症作斗争的孩子们。故选B。【23

题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他不期待任何回报。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inaddition另外；C.intime及时；D.inturn轮流，依次。根据上文“expectanything”可知，此处表示“他不期待任何回报”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

他要做一件有意义的事。A.reasonable合理的；B.fashionable时髦的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.traditional传统的。根据下文“hedecidedtodomorethan____8____thehair.Hestartedtocollectmone

yandendedupraising$2,125”可知，句子表示“他要做一件有意义的事”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有来自他人的误解和不舒服的辫子差点让他放弃，Kilian还

是决心帮助陌生人。A.impossible不可能的；B.informal不正式的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.uncomfortable不舒服.的。根据下文“hairbraiding(编织)thatalmostmadehimgiveup”

可知，男孩编个辫子会不舒服。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有来自他人的误解和不舒服的辫子差点让他放弃，Kilian还是决心帮助陌生人。A.careful仔细的；B.ashamed惭愧

的；C.determined下定决心的；D.talented有才能的。根据下文“hedecidedtodomorethan____8____thehair.Hestartedtocollectmoneyandendedupraising$2,125”可知，Ki

lian决心帮助陌生人。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现制作假发的成本很高之后，他决定做更多的事情，而不仅仅是提供头发。A.exploring探索；B.understanding理

解；C.assuming设想；D.discovering发现。根据下文“itcostalottomakeawig”可知，制作假发的成本很高，这是他发现的客观事实。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现制作假发的成本很高之后，他

决定做更多的事情，而不仅仅是提供头发。A.acquire获得；B.provide提供；C.order命令；D.sell卖。根据下文“Iknowalittlegirl,who____10____toberightinourneighborhood,couldwearthathair”可知，

他为别人提供头发。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开美发沙龙之前，Kilian接到了“WigsforKids”的创始人Jeffrey的电话，他听说了他的慷慨。A.generosity慷慨；B.inspiration灵感；C.patience耐心

；D.honesty诚实。根据上文“hedecidedtodomorethan____8____thehair.Hestartedtocollectmoneyandendedupraising$2,125”可知，此处表示Jeffrey认为Kil

ian肯把自己的头发剪下来给别人当假发，这是慷慨的举动。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识一个小女孩，她碰巧住在我们附近，她可以留着那种头发。A.agrees同意；B.happens碰巧；C.intends打算；D.tends倾向于。根据下文“tobe

rightinourneighborhood”可知，句子表示“我认识一个小女孩，她正好住在我们附近”，happentodo意为“碰巧做某事”。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kilian，你显

然有一颗金子般的心！A.obviously显然；B.typically通常；C.gradually逐渐；D.regularly有规律地。根据下文“haveaheartofgold”和他留长头发来提供给别人做假发可知，Kilian显然有一颗金子般的心。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面，女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。A.preferred偏爱；B.refused拒绝；C.promised答应；D.forgot忘记。根据下文“tosetupameetingbetweenKilianandthe

girlwhowouldreceivethewig”可知，Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间

安排一次会面，女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。A.designed被设计的；B.decorated装饰的；C.donated被捐赠的；D.colored有颜色的。根据上文“hedecidedtodomorethan____8

____thehair”可知，女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事，希望Kilian过去三年的经历能激励其他人采取行动。A.exchanged交换；B.published出版；C.proved证明；D.

posted发帖子。根据下文“onFacebook”可知，他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事，希望Kilian过去三年的经历能激励其他人采取行动。A.habit习惯

；B.journey历程；C.creativity创造力；D.energy能量。根据上文“Aboyaged11wholethishairgrowtoalmostafootandahalflong,final

lygota____1____aftermorethanthreeyears”和下文“inthelastthreeyears”可知，句子表示“希望Kilian过去三年的经历能激励其他人采取行动”。故选B。第二节(共10

小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Leonora,a51-year-oldfromthePhilippines,____36____(make)women’sdressesoutofwastemate

rialsinrecentyearssinceshebelieves____37____(wear)suchclothescanbecheapandlookgood.Tomakeherdresses,sheus

es____38____foot-operatedsewing(缝纫)machinetojointogetherthewastematerials,includingrecyclednewspapers,plasticwrappersandricebags,____39____

whichLeonoramakesherdesigns.Thebubble(泡沫)wrappersfromdeliverypackagesarenice-lookingandsuitableforagooddesign,____40____(particular)formakingwedd

ingdresses.Theyarealsousedforeverythingfromweddingdecorationtobirthday____41____(party).InAsia,thereisplentyofwastematerialforLeonoratoapply.Mostof

theworld’soceanwaste____42____(carry)byAsianrivers.Andhercountry,thePhilippines,isresponsibleforonet

hirdofAsia’soceanplasticpollution.“Thedressesarereally____43____(impress).It’simportanttorecyclesuchmaterialssowecanhelpourearth,”saidLal

aine____44____buysclothesfromLeonora.Mostofherdressesareusedinthebeauty____45____(compete)andarepopularwithyounggirls.“Igetdelightedwhenevertheywin

.Thedesignsaresimple,buttheystillwin,”shesaid.【答案】36.hasbeenmaking##hasmade37.wearing38.a39.with40.particularl

y41.parties42.iscarried43.impressive44.who##that45.competitions【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是51岁的Leonora来自菲律宾，近年来一直在用废旧

材料制作女装，因为她认为穿这样的衣服既便宜又好看。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：51岁的Leonora来自菲律宾，近年来一直在用废旧材料制作女装，因为她认为穿这样的衣服既便宜又好看。由“inrecentyearssince”可知，句子时态可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，后者表示这

个动作还可能继续下去，主语Leonora是单数，因此空格处是hasbeenmaking/hasmade。故填hasbeenmaking/hasmade。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：51岁的Leonora来自菲

律宾，近年来一直在用废旧材料制作女装，因为她认为穿这样的衣服既便宜又好看。believes后是宾语从句，空格处用动名词作宾语从句中的主语，因此空格处是动名词wearing。故填wearing。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了制作她的裙子

，她用一台脚踏式缝纫机将回收的报纸、塑料包装纸和米袋等废料拼接在一起，利奥诺拉用这些材料来制作她的设计。“foot-operatedsewing(缝纫)machine”是泛指，前面要加不定冠词，foot-operated是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【39题详解】考查介

词。句意：为了制作她的裙子，她用一台脚踏式缝纫机将回收的报纸、塑料包装纸和米袋等废料拼接在一起，Leonora用这些材料来制作她的设计。分析可知，空格处是“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，根据语境可知，此处表示“Leonor

a用这些材料来制作她的设计”，空格处表示“使用”，介词用with，故填with。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：来自快递包裹的气泡包装很好看，适合好的设计，特别是用于制作婚纱。空格处用副词修饰“formakingweddingdre

sses”，particular的副词是particularly，意为“尤其，特别”，故填particularly。【41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：从婚礼装饰到生日派对，它们也被广泛使用。party是可数名词，不止一次派对，

因此空格处用复数，故填parties。【42题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：世界上大部分的海洋垃圾都是由亚洲的河流携带的。海洋垃圾是被携带，且句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语waste是不可数名词，因此空格处是iscarried。故填is

carried。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：“这些裙子真的令人印象深刻。回收这些材料很重要，这样我们就可以帮助我们的地球，”从Leonora购买衣服的Lalaine说。空格处用形容词作表语，主语dresses是物，空格处意为“令人印象深刻的”，形容词是impressive。故填impre

ssive。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“这些裙子真的令人印象深刻。回收这些材料很重要，这样我们就可以帮助我们的地球，”从Leonora购买衣服的Lalaine说。分析可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Lalai

ne是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：她的大部分衣服都用于选美比赛，很受年轻女孩的欢迎。根据语境可知，句子表示“她的大部分衣服都用于选美比赛”，空格处意为“比赛”，是competition，选美比赛不止一次，因

此空格处用复数，故填competitions。第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.________,Ibreatheddeeply.心里七上八下，我深吸了一口气。【答案】Withbutterfliesinmystomach【解析】【详解】考

查with的复合结构。根据汉语提示可知，空处可以用固定搭配withbutterfliesinmystomach“心里七上八下，心里紧张”，该结构为with的复合结构，介词短语作宾语补足语，在句中作状语。故填Withbutterfliesinmystomach。47.

Lisa________ourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。【答案】graduatedfrom【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合

句意表示“毕业”短语为graduatefrom，结合后文lastJune可知，为一般过去时。故填graduatedfrom。48.IknewIhaddoneagoodjoband________gettingapositivecomment.我知道自己写得很好，也一直

盼望着得到积极的评价。【答案】waslookingforwardto【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“盼望”，是固定短语lookforwardto，由“一直盼望着”可知，空格处的时态用进行时，由knew可知，用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数，

因此空格处是waslookingforwardto。故填waslookingforwardto。49.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant________yourfriends?如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与

朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？【答案】losingtrackof【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“失去联系”，是固定短语losetrackof，meandoing是固定短语，意为“意味

着做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填losingtrackof。50.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrun________around64kilometersperhour.尽管体重高达300公斤

，它们却能以每小时约64公里的速度奔跑。【答案】ataspeedof【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“以……的速度”，用固定短语ataspeedof，故填ataspeedof。5

1.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworked________naturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水

稻的方式。【答案】inharmonywith【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“与……和谐相处”，是固定短语inharmonywith，故填inharmonywith。52.Theseterracesalsopro

videaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,some________feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，其中的一些以危害水稻的昆虫为食。【答案】ofwhich【解析】【详解】考查定语

从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“其中”，表示范围，用of，分析英语句子结构可知，空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“birdsandfish”是动物，因此空格处用ofwhich。故填ofwhi

ch。53ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDad________evenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.尽管已经和妈妈结婚多年，但仍然有一些菜肴是爸爸不敢尝试的。【答案】darenottry【解析】【详解】

考查情态动词。根据汉语提示可知，“不敢”可用单词dare，可作情态动词。句子为否定句，所以在dare后面加not。情态动词后面用原形。try意为“尝试”。故填darenottry。54.I________tota

keabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.我鼓起所有的勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现味道还不错。【答案】gathered/pickedup/tookupallmycourage/allofmycou

rage【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。短语gathercourage/pickupcourage/takeupcourage意为“鼓起勇气”；短语allone'scourage/allofone'scou

rage意为“某人所有的勇气”，根据句中“was”可知时态要用一般过去时；结合句意，故填gathered/pickedup/tookupallmycourage/allofmycourage。55.Canyouguesswhichfridge________w

hichperson?你能猜到哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?【答案】belongsto【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要短语belongto“属于”，在宾语从句中作谓语动词。根据句意可知，宾语从句中为一般现在时态，主语为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填belon

gsto。第二节(满分15分)56.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Youarewhatyoueat”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：.1.你对谚语的理解；2.健康饮食的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Youarewhatyoueat_______________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________【答案】YouarewhatyoueatJustasthesayinggoes,youarewhatyoueat.Itmeansyouroverallhealthislinkedtoyourea

tinghabits.However,manystudentshavebadeatinghabitsthatwillsurelydoharmtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,neve

rshouldweskipbreakfastasit’sveryimportantforustostaydynamicinclass.Besides,liveonagooddiet,whichshouldbecomposedofproperamountsoffish,

meat,fruitandvegetables.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepdynamicandgetrefreshed.Thankyouforyourlistening.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Youarewhatyoueat”为题写一篇演

讲稿参加学校将要举办的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累对……有害：doharmto→beharmfulto一定：surely→certainly建议：suggestion→advice另外：besides→moreover2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Onlyinthiswayca

nwekeepdynamicandgetrefreshed.拓展句：Ifwedointhisway,wecankeepdynamicandgetrefreshed.【点睛】[高分句型1]However,manystuden

tshavebadeatinghabitsthatwillsurelydoharmtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,liveonagooddiet,whic

hshouldbecomposedofproperamountsoffish,meat,fruitandvegetables.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第三节(满分15分)57.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整

的短文。MumcameupstairstoseeLaurainherbedroom.Ortriedto.Therewassomuchmessonthefloorthatshecouldonlystopatthedoor.Laurasatinthemiddleofa

ll,reading.“Whatamess,”Mumsaid.“Thingsgetbrokenorlostwhenthey’replacedlikethis.Comeon,haveatidynow.”“ButI’mverybusy,

”Lauraargued,“Can’tyouhelpme?”“No,”Mumreplied.“ButcanIgetmorepocketmoneyifIdoagoodjob?”Laura’srequestspouredin.M

umnodded,sayingshewouldcomebacktocheckit.WhenMumreturned,shefrozewithhereyeswideopen.Onthefloorwasnomess!Instead,allthebooks,cards,clothes,shoesandev

enahalf-eatensandwichwerejustjammed(塞)intoahugebag!Mumfrowned(皱眉)anddecidedtoteachheralesson.ShetoldLaurat

ogetthepocketmoneyoutofherwalletlater,whichseemedtobeonthesofainthelivingroom.注意：1.续写词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterfinishing

reading,Laurarusheddownstairsbutfoundherselfinanunusuallymessylivingroom!_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________【答案】Afterfinishingreading,Laurarusheddownstairsbutfoundherselfinanunusuallymessylivingroom!Sittinginamessw

ashermother,alsoreading.Laurahadadifficulttimemakingittothesofabutcouldn’tfindthewallet.“Whathappened,Mum?”Lauraaskedwithapuzzledlook.“No

thing,”answeredMum,“IhavebeenbusyreadingandnobodyhelpedmetidythehousesoIjustputeverythinginthathugebag.Ifyouunpackthebagandputeverythingintheirproper

place,youcouldfindthewalletwithyourpocketmoneyinside.”Halfanhourlater,Laurawentupstairswithherpocketmoney,leavingbehindatidylivingroomaswellash

erMum’ssmile.【解析】【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了母亲对女儿的不收拾房间感到不满，想办法引导女儿主动收拾房间的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“读完书之后，Laura冲下楼却发现客厅里异乎寻常地乱七八糟。”可知，本段可描

写母亲用乱七八糟的客厅引导女儿用正确的方式整理房间的过程。2.续写线索：下楼——乱七八糟——找不到钱包——妈妈解释原因——整理客厅——找到钱包——女儿学会了整理房间，拿到了零花钱。3.词汇激活行为类①坐在……中：sitin/beseatedin/sea

toneselfin②收拾房间：cleanuptheroom/tidytheroom情绪类①迷惑不解的：confused/puzzled/mixed-up②干净整齐的：tidy/orderly/neat【点睛】[高分句型1].Sittingi

namesswashermother,alsoreading.（完全倒装句）[高分句型2].Laurawentupstairswithherpocketmoney,leavingbehindatidylivingroomaswellasherMum

’ssmile.（现在分词短语做结果状语）