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答案第1页,总2页参考答案1-12:DBABBADBCCDB13.914.2nn15.24.①③④17.【详解】(1)x<54,∴4x-5<0.∴y=4x-5+145x+3=-[(5-4x)+154x]+3
≤-215454xx+3=1,当且仅当x=1时,ymax=1..................................5(2)∵x>0,y>0且19xy+=1,∴x+y=(x+y)19xy+=10+9yxxy+≥10+29yxxy=1
6,即x+y的最小值为16,当且仅当x=4,y=12时取等号.................................1018.【详解】(1)由题意11112111131dqabadbqadbq,解得111,2,2abdq
,所以21,2nnnanb..................................5(2)212nnnanb,................................
.62313521...2222nnnS,则21352121...222nnnS,相减得2312222211...22222nnnnS,..............................
...8111212321312212nnnnnnS..................................1219.【详解】(Ⅰ)由27sin3cos4AA,可得271cos3cos4AA;即224cos43cos30(2cos3)
0AAA,解得3cos2A;由于0A,故6A..................................5(Ⅱ)由题设及(Ⅰ)知ABC的面积11sin22ABCSbcAc.由正弦定理得52sinsincos3sin163sinsin
sintanBbCBBcBBBB..................................7由于ABC为锐角三角形,故02B,02C,由(Ⅰ)知56BC,所以32B,故4333c,.....................
............10从而32323ABCS,因此,ABC面积的取值范围是323,23..................................1220.【详解】(1)由频率分布直方图,得:分数在[120,1
30)内的频率为:1(0.0100.0150.0150.0250.005)100.3.0.30.0310频率组距,补全后的直方图如图所示..................................4(2)由频率分布直方图得:平均分为:950.010
101050.015101150.015101250.030101350.025100.00510121.................................8[90,120)的频率为(0.0100.0150.015)100.4
,[120,130)的频率为:0.030100.3,答案第2页,总2页中位数为:0.50.4370120100.33..................................1221.【详解】(1)当2n时,211aa;当3n时,由1
231111231nnaaaaan可得11232111232nnaaaaan,两式作差得1111nnnaaan,可得11nnanan,所以,34223134123
12nnnaaannaaaaan,.................................311a不满足2nna,21a满足2nna,因此,1,1,22nnann;.............
....................6(2)12114441212124nnnbnnaannnn,.................................
...............8因此,444444444222334451222nnSnnnn........................1222
.【详解】(1)因为cossin2ACabA,所以sincossinsin2ACABA,因为sin0A,180ABC,所以cossin22BB,sinsin2BB,故π2BB+=,解得23B,......................
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