江西省吉安市安福二中、吉安县三中、井大附中2020-2021学年高一5月份联考英语试题 含解析

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安福二中、吉安县三中、井大附中2021年5月份联考高一英语试题第一卷(选择题满分115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话:每段对话后有个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中间出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.What'sthemangoingtodo?A.TakeawalkB.GofishingC.Goboating2.Howmanydaysdidthewomanspendforhe

rholidayatleast?A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.37.5dollars.B.40.5dollars.C.35.5dollars.4.WhydoesMikespe

akEnglishwell?A.Hestudieshard.B.HecomesfromEngland.C.Heoftenpracticesit.5.Whatsizedoesthemanprobablywant?A.Size8.B.Size10.C.Size12.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5

分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetw

eenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.7.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvicethatthewo

mangave?A.Shetoldhimtogotothedrugstore.B.Shetoldhimtodrinkmorewater.C.Shetoldhimtocomeback,听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What'stheprobablerelationsh

ipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Saleswomanandcustomer.B.Policemananddriver.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatkindofapartmentd

oesthemanwanttobuy?A.Twobedroomsandakitchen.B.Twobigbedroomsandakitchen.C.Twobedroomsandabigkitchen.听第8段材料,回答第1

0至12题10.Whyisthemangoingtotheairport?A.Tomeethisaunt.B.TopickupPaulC.TOseehisauntoff.11.Where'stheman'swallet?A.Athome.B.Inthecar

.C.Intheoffice.12.Whywillthemangobackhome?A.Forhisphone.B.Forsomemoney.C.Forhissparekeys.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatsizedoesthemanwear?A.Size41

.B.Size42.C.Size43.14.Howmuchchangeshouldthewomangivetheman?A.10dollars.B.20dollars.C.30dollars.15.Whatsuitdoesthemanprobablyprefer

?A.yellowone.B.Awhiteone.C.Ablackone.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesuit?A.Expensive.B.Big.C.Bad.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydoes

theboylivewithhisgrandmother?A.Becausehisparentsdon'tlikehim.B.Becausehisparentsaredead.C.Becausehisparentsworkinbigcities.18.Howman

yyearshaveHeQiang'sparentsbeenawayfromhome?A.8years.B.9years.C.10years.19.HowoftendoHeQiang'sparentscomehome?A.OnceayearB.Twiceaye

ar.C.Fourtimesayear20.Whendotheyprobablyhavesupper?A.Atabout7:00pm.B.Atabout8:00pm.C.Atabout9:30pm.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;

满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Somepeoplefearthat________

airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:有些人担心空气污染可能会导致世界各地天气的变

化。第一个空后的airpollution是不可数名词,而且是泛指,所以不需要填任何冠词;第二个空后的weather被aroundtheworld修饰,所以weather前需要加定冠词the。故选A。2.E

venthoughI’dhurtmyleg,I______swimbacktotheriverbank.A.couldB.mightC.hadtoD.wasableto【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:尽管我的腿受伤了,我还是游回了河岸。A.c

ould能够;B.might可能;C.hadto不得不;D.wasableto能够(经过努力)。beableto=manageto表示设法成功做某事,符合句意,故选D项。3.—Hello,John.Howareyoufeeling

now?Ihearyou'vebeenill.—They________mewithmytwinbrotherRod.He'sbeensickallweek,butI'veneverfeltbetterinmyli

fe.A.mustconfuseB.maycanC.couldhaveconfusedD.musthaveconfused【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone用法。句意:—

—嘿,约翰。你现在感觉怎么样?我听说你病了。——他们一定是把我和我的孪生兄弟罗德搞混了。他病了一周了,但我这辈子从没感觉这么好过。A.mustconfuse必须混淆;B.maycan可能可以;C.couldhaveconfused可能会混淆;D

.musthaveconfused一定是搞混了,对过去的肯定猜测。根据语境可知此处表示对过去的肯定猜测,应用musthavedone形式。故选D。4.Pointingtothehouseon_______

_roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas________Iwouldstay.A.its;whatB.whose;whatC.whose;whereD.its;where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:指着屋顶上长满灌木的

房子,那个老人告诉我说拿就是我要呆的地方。第一空用whose指代先行词thehouse,作为名词roof前面的定语。第二空用where引导表语从句whereIwouldstay,where在句中作地点状语。故选C。【点睛】定语从句的

考查关键是分析句子结构,如果句子很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语就使用关系代词。宾语从句的关键连接词的词义辨析。5.________isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey

isthatpricesofhehouseswon'triseanymore.A.WhatB.ItC.AsD.Which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:根据网上调查,人们预计房价不会再上涨了。一句话作is的主语,可知是主语

从句,从句中缺少主语,指“……的事情”,用what。故选A。6.There'slittledoubt________ourteamwillbeatyours.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.

that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句式和同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问我们队会打败你们队。thereisno/littledoubtthat意为“毫无疑问……”,为固定句式。that引导同位语从句,没有意义,

不作成分。故选D。7.Itisintheveryvillage________Marywasborn35yearsago________shewillbuildherfirstschool.A.that;whereB.that;thatC.where;thatD.where

;where【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意:正是在35年前玛丽出生的那个村庄,她将建立她的第一所学校。分析句子结构可知,第一空引导定语从句,先行词village,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导;第二空是强调句,其基本句型是:itis+被强

调的部分+that+句子其他成分,此处对地点状语进行强调,需填that。故选C。8.ThisX-raymachinedoesn'twork,soitneeds________forfurtheruse.A.torepairB.repairingC.repairedD.beingrepaired【

答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这台X光机坏了,因此需要维修才能进一步修理。it指代上文提到的X-raymachine,与repair是被动关系,needdoingsth.“需要做……”,need后用动名词作宾语表示被动含义,符合题意,故选B。9.Onl

ywhenhereachedtheteahouse________itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.realizedheC.didherealizeD.hedidrealize

【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意:当他到达茶馆时,他才意识到这就是他去年去过的那个地方。“only+状语”放在句首,句子要用部分倒装,根据句中的“reached”可知,本句为一般过去时,倒装部分要将助动词did提前。故选

C。10.Wewouldrather________deliciousdumplingswithourownhandsthan________someforthem.A.make;buyB.making;buyingC

.make;buyingD.make:tobuy【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们宁愿自己动手做美味的饺子也不愿买一些给他们吃。结合句意表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”可知短语为would

ratherdosth.thandosth.。故选A。11.Manyaquarrel________throughamisunderstanding.A.hascomeacrossB.hascomeaboutC.havecomeoutD.havecomeup【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动

词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:许多争吵是由于误会而产生的。A.hascomeacross讲得清楚明白;B.hascomeabout产生;C.havecomeout出版;D.havecomeup走近。“manya+名词单数”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。所以排除选项C和选项D

。根据“throughamisunderstanding”可知,此处是指许多争吵是由于误会而产生的。故选B。12.Mr.Wangwastheonlyoneofthemost________teacherswho________praisedonTeachers'Day.A.inspiring;

wasB.inspired;wasC.inspiring;wereD.inspired;were【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意:王先生是唯一一个在教师节受到表扬的最鼓舞人心的老师。inspiri

ng意为“鼓舞人心的”,inspired意为“受启发的”。根据句意可知,此处是指最鼓舞人心的老师,这个老师的事例和品质给别人带来激励,所以应用inspiring修饰teachers。所以排除选项B和选项D。在定语从句中,who代指先行词theonlyone,为第三人称单数,

所以be动词应用was。故选A。13.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A.measuredB.measuringC.measuresD.ismeasure

d【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:这儿是如此潮湿,以至于树很高,一些高达90米。分析句子可知,so...that引导状语从句,在从句中,thetreesareextremelytall是完整的句子,中间没有连词,说明后面是独立主格结构,some是逻辑主语,后面是非

谓语动词做状语,measure后面接数词,表示:长,宽,高是多少的时候,measure是不及物动词,用现在分词。故选B。14.—Hetriedtorunaway,butgaveupwhenhefoundhimself________.—Sohewascaught,w

asn'the?A.surroundedB.surroundingC.wassurroundedD.surround【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——他试图逃跑,但当他发现自己被包围时放弃了。

——所以他被抓住了,不是吗?此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构,himself与surround构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。故选A。15.Studentsshouldbe________tobecomequalifiedbuilder

s.A.broughtaboutB.broughtbackC.broughtdownD.broughtup【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:学生应该被培养成合格的建设者。A.bro

ughtabout引起;B.broughtback使……恢复;C.broughtdown降低;D.broughtup抚养。根据上下文“Students”和“tobecomequalifiedbuilders”可知,空处表示“

培养”,所以用动词短语bringup,且为情态动词的被动语态。故选D项。第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Afterm

ovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmyown___16___.Itwas

clearthatI___17___tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme___18___thehousemoreoften.Ifoundmy___19___whilestandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnys

pringday.Redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy___20___,“WalkOffWeight!”After___21___theadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoun

dtheperfect___22___thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,butwouldalsohelpmekeep___23___.Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway;Ibegan___24___.

Afterafewweeks,I____25____fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday.My____26____increasedfromaboutthreemilesperhou

rtooverfour.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany____27____inbothmyphysicalandemotional(情绪的)health.Ilost____28____.

Theextra(额外的)fatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared.Mybodywas____29____andbecamemoreshapely.Evenmybackpainhad____30____!T

headvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday.Icouldhardly____31____togetupeachmorning.Withmoreself-confiden

ce,IalsofoundmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto____32____meetingnewpeople.____33____mymotherbecamelessofatiringtask.Feeling____34____,Iwasableto

lookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm(热情).I____35____hertotrytobecomeashealthyandashappyasIfelt.16.A.dreamB.planC.healthD.work17.A.neededB.refus

edC.failedD.forgot18.A.liveinB.moveintoC.getoutofD.keepawayfrom19.A.purposeB.answerC.jobD.hobby20.A.eyeB.legC.handD.arm21.A.talkingaboutB.readingabou

tC.hearingaboutD.writingabout22.A.thoughtB.behaviorC.adviceD.activity23.A.fitB.safeC.quietD.busy24.A.sudde

nlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.finally25.A.progressedB.leftC.followedD.ended26.A.timeB.speedC.ageD.size27.A.chang

esB.differencesC.problemsD.chances28.A.touchB.interestC.heartD.weight29.A.heldupB.broughtupC.givenupD.builtup30.A.appearedB.g

oneC.returnedD.increased31.A.stopB.manageC.waitD.promise32.A.avoidB.enjoyC.regretD.remember33.A.WaitingforB.Workingfo

rC.SearchingforD.Caringfor34.A.lonelyB.proudC.livelyD.worried35.A.encouragedB.forcedC.requiredD.allo

wed【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.A21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在照顾生病的母亲时开始关注自己的健康。偶然了解散步的好处后,作者开始

坚持散步,不久就发现自己的身体和情绪方面有了很大的变化。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在母亲生病后,我搬到她家里照顾她,我发现自己在为自己的健康着想。A.dream梦想;B.plan计划;C.health健康;D.work工作。根据本句中的“lookafterherfoll

owinganillness”以及下文的描述可知,我发现我开始关注自己的健康(health)。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很明显,我需要找到一种能帮助我更经常地走出家门的东西。A.needed需要;B.refuse

d拒绝;C.failed失败;D.forgot忘记。根据上文中的“Ifoundmyselfthinkingabout”以及下文中的“makemespendmoretimeoutdoors”可知,我需要(needed)找一些能帮助我走出

(getoutof)房间的事情来做。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.livein住在;B.moveinto搬到;C.getoutof走出;D.keepawayfrom远离,回避。根据下文中的“makemespendmoretimeoutdoors”可知,我需要找一些能帮助我走

出(getoutof)房间的事情来做。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一个阳光明媚的春日,我在商店收银台排队时找到了答案。A.purpose目的;B.answer答案,解决办法;C.job工作;D.hobby爱好

。根据上文中的“tofindsomething...thehousemoreoften”以及下文中的“WalkOffWeight”可知,我找到了答案(answer)。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一本杂志封面上的红字引起了我的注意,“散步

减肥!”A.eye眼睛;B.leg腿;C.hand手;D.arm胳膊。根据上文中的“standinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday”以及本句中的“WalkOffWeight”可知,一

本杂志封面上红色的字吸引了我的注意(caughtmyeye)。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在阅读了关于散步的好处之后,我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动,它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外,而且还能帮助我保持健康。A.talkin

gabout谈论;B.readingabout阅读;C.hearingabout听说;D.writingabout写。根据第二段以及下文的描述可知,读了(readingabout)散步的种种好处。我明白我找到了一项不仅能让自己多待在户外而且能帮助我保持健康的最佳活动。故选B

。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.thought思想;B.behavior行为;C.advice建议;D.activity活动。根据语境和常识可知,散步是一种保持健康的日常活动(activity)。故选D。【23题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fit健康的;B.safe安全的;C.quiet安静的;D.busy忙的。根据语境可知,此处指keepfit“保持健康”。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我并没有马上开始步行四英里;我慢慢地开始。A.suddenly突然;B.quickly快速地;C.s

lowly慢地;D.finally最后。根据上文中的“Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway”可知,我慢慢地(slowly)开始。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几周后,我从每天步行

两英里发展到每天步行四到六英里。A.progressed前进,发展;B.left离开;C.followed跟随;D.ended结束。根据上文中的“Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrighta

way”及下文“fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday”可知,我从每天步行两英里发展(progressed)到每天四到六英里。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意:我的速度从大约每小时三英里增加到超过每小时四英里。A.time时间;B.speed速度;C.age年龄;D.size大小,尺寸。根据本句中的“threemilesperhourtooverfour”可知,此处指的是我的步

行速度(speed)。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:没过多久,我开始注意到我身体和心理健康有了许多变化。A.changes变化;B.differences不同;C.problems问题;D.chances机会。根据下文几段的描述可知,不久我开始注意到自己在身体和心理健康

有了许多变化(changes)。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我瘦了。A.touch触摸;B.interest兴趣;C.heart心;D.weight重量。根据下文中的“TheextrafatI’dbeencarryingaroun

dmystomachdisappeared”可知,我体重(weight)减轻了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的身体强健了,变得更有型了。A.heldup举起;B.broughtup抚养;C.gi

venup放弃;D.builtup增进,加强。结合语境可知,我开始散步不久,就发现自己的身体有了积极的变化。因此,此处表示我的体质增强了(builtup)。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:甚至我的背痛也消失了!A.

appeared出现;B.gone走,不复存在;C.returned返回;D.increased增加。结合语境可知,我的体质增强了,背部疼痛也消失了(gone),这都是坚持散步给我的身体带来的积极变化。故选B。【31题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意:每天早晨我都迫不及待地起床。A.stop停止;B.manage控制,设法;C.wait等待;D.promise许诺。根据上文中的“Theadvantagestomyemotionalhe

althwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday.”可知,我每天早上迫不及待(couldhardlywait)地起床。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意:有了更多的自信,我也发现自己变得更善于交际,我开始享受结识新朋友的乐趣。A.avoid避免;B.enjoy喜欢;C.regret后悔;D.remember记得。根据“Withmore...bemoresociable”可知,我开始喜欢(e

njoy)结识新朋友。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:照顾母亲不再那么累了。A.Waitingfor等待;B.Workingfor为……工作;C.Searchingfor搜寻;D.Caringfor照顾。根据第一段中的“Aftermovingintomymother’shometo

lookafterherfollowinganillness”以及最后一段中的“Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm”可知,照顾(Caringfor)母亲不再是一件累

人的工作。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到精力充沛,能够以极大的热情照顾她。A.lonely寂寞的,偏僻的;B.proud自豪的;C.lively生气勃勃的,精力充沛的;D.worried担心的。根据最后一段中的“Iwasabletolookafterherwit

hgreatenthusiasm”可知,我感到精力充沛(lively),因此能够以极大的热情照顾她。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我鼓励她努力变得像我一样健康和快乐。A.encouraged鼓励;B.forced强迫;C.required要

求;D.allowed允许。根据第一段的描述可知,我母亲生病了,因此,我鼓励(encouraged)母亲努力变得像我一样健康快乐。故选A。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AJimmyisa

nautomotivemechanic(机械师),buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagodheartbutalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedto

attendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobein

terviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentupt

olendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewa

snoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourintervi

ew.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist."Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaiti

ngtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplic

antslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalarg

echairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy'sheartsan

k.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurpri

se,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureIma

detherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congr

atulations!”jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.36.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.Hewasou

tofwork.B.Hewasboredwithhisjob.C.Hewantedahigherposition.D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss.37.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytothein

terview?A.Afriend'scarhadaflattyre.B.Awildmanwaspushingacar.C.Aterriblecaraccidenthappened.D.Anoldman'scarbro

kedown.38.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer'squestion?A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.C.Heregrettedh

elpingtheoldman.D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude.39.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy'sexperience?A.Wherethere'sawil

l,there'saway.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Goodisrewardedwithgood.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.40.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.Hewas

alsotobeinterviewed.B.Heneededatravellingcompanion.C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed.D.HewasthankfultoJimmy.【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要

讲述善良的Jimmy在寻找新工作的途中,看到一位老人的车子坏了,便帮忙把车子修好了,可没想到这位老人正是他要找工作的这家公司的总经理和面试官,Jimmy因为他的善良得到了这份工作。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Jimmyisanautom

otivemechanic(机械师),buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.(Jimmy是一名机械师,但几个月前他失业了。)”和第二段“Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstren

gthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.(一天,他鼓足勇气,决定去参加一个工作面试。)”可知,Jimmy失业了,所以他去寻找新工作。故选A项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whilewaitingforabustothe

officewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.(在等公

共汽车去面试的地点时,他看到一个老人疯狂地踢他的汽车轮胎。很明显,是车子出了问题。)”可知,在去面试的路上,Jimmy看到一个老人的车子坏了。故选D项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theinterviewerwa

ssittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Ji

mmy'sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.(面试官坐在一张对着办公室窗户的大椅子上。他把椅子前后摇晃着,问道:“你真的需要接受面试吗?”Jimmy的心沉了下去,

他心想:“就我现在的样子,我怎么可能通过这次面试呢?”)”可知,当听到面试官的提问时,Jimmy的心沉了下去,他认为以自己现在的样子,没有希望得到这份工作了。故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thentheinterviewerturned

thechairandtoJimmy'ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthe

company.(然后面试官转过椅子,让Jimmy吃惊的是,是他早上帮助过的那位老人。原来他是这家公司的总经理。)”和全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲述Jimmy在找工作的途中,帮助了一位老人,可没想到这位老人正是他要找工作的这家公司的总经理和面试官,Jimmy

因为他的善良得到了这份工作。所以我们在Jimmy的经历中所学到的是:善有善报。故选C项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It

'stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist."Jimmyagreed.(然后老人说:“我开车送你去面试的地点吧。这是我唯一能做的。请不要拒绝。”Jimmy同意了。)”可知,老人为了感谢Jimmy的帮助,所以坚持开车送Jimmy去面

试的地点。故选D项。BEarlierthisyearItraveledtoTurkanainKenya,Iwastheretotakepicturesofthe“brokenfoodsystem”.Asaspecialvisitor,Iwasgreetedwith

songsanddances.ThelocalsusedtosinganddanceallthetimebutnowTurkanaissilentandhasbeenforsomeyears.Nooneissingingordancin

ganymorebecausetheyhavenofood,nothingtocelebrate.Manyofthemaresurvivingononehandfulofcornadayandwater,whichtheycangetjusteverytwodays.ImetTedeL

okapelo,alocalfarmerwhodescribedtheexperienceofasix-yeardrought.Tedeusedtohave200goats,butnowhehasonlysevenleft.Hetoldmethatthisdr

oughthastaughthimahardlesson:Itistoodifficulttokeepanimals.Helivesonanimals.Histraditionalwayoflifehasbeencompletelydestroyednow.Withoutthefoodaidt

heygot,Tedeiscertainthattheywouldstarvebecausetherearenoothersourcestofeedthemselvesleft.Sadly,thesamecanbeheardinalmostanydevelopingcou

ntyaroundtheworld.Almostonebillionpeoplegotobedhungryeachnight.Thefoodsystemisbroken.InTurkana,notenoughrainhasfallensince2005.Theymeasurerainfal

lnotindaysorweeksbutinminutes.Moreandmorepeoplearebeingforcedtorelyonfoodaid,butpeoplelikeTededon'twantfoodaid.Theywanttoworkandcreatetheiro

wneconomy.It'sourresponsibilitytofixthesystemsothattheycansupportthemselves.Droughtisimpossibletoavidbutfamineisman

made,andunlessenoughmoneyisprovidedtodevelopabasicinfrastructureforpeopleinthearea,thousandsmorelivesaresuretobelost.41.WhydopeopleinTurkan

anolongersingordanceanymore?A.Becausetheyhavenotime.B.Becausetheyaretiredofthem.C.Becausetheyarealwayshungry.

D.Becausetheyhaveotherinterestingthingstodo.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTedeLokapelo?A.Heraised200goa

tsinthepast.B.Hehasneverreceivedanyfoodaid.C.Histraditionalwayoflifehasbeenchanged.D.Hefoundithardtoraiseanimalsafterthedrought.43.According

tothetext,________.A.aboutonebillionpeoplecan'tgetenoughfoodeachdayB.ithasneverrainedsince2005inTurkanaC.moreandmorepeoplearewillingt

orelyonfoodaidD.whatpeopleinTurkanareallywantisthefoodaid44.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowdrought

isseriousintheworld.B.Totellreaderstheserioussituationoffoodshortage.C.ToaskmorepeopletogivefoodaidtopeopleinKenya.D.Tomakeitclearhowtohelppeople

sufferingfromdrought.45.DuringthedroughtTedehadexperienced,________ofhisgoatswerekilled.A.200B.193C.7

D.6【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者通过自己去肯尼亚遇到当地农民TedeLokapelo,了解了干旱给当地人带来的影响,从而阐述了如今几乎有10亿人每晚饿着肚子睡觉,指出我们应该提供足够的资金来为该地区的人们发展基本

的基础设施,否则成千上万的人肯定会失去生命。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nooneissingingordancinganymorebecausetheyhavenofood,nothingtocelebrate.Manyofthemaresurviv

ingononehandfulofcornadayandwater,whichtheycangetjusteverytwodays.(没有人再唱歌跳舞了因为他们没有食物,没有什么值得庆祝的。他们中的许多人每天只吃一把玉米,喝每两天才能得到的水)”可知,Turkana人不再唱歌或跳舞了因为他们总是挨

饿。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Withoutthefoodaidtheygot,Tedeiscertainthattheywouldstarvebecausethereareno

othersourcestofeedthemselvesleft.(如果没有他们得到的食物援助,Tede肯定他们会饿死,因为他们没有其他的来源来养活自己)”可知,关于TedeLokapelo的描述中,B选项“他从未接受过任何粮食援助”不正确。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题

。根据倒数第二段中“Almostonebillionpeoplegotobedhungryeachnight.(几乎有10亿人每晚饿着肚子睡觉)”可知,大约10亿人每天得不到足够的食物。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Moreandmo

repeoplearebeingforcedtorelyonfoodaid,butpeoplelikeTededon'twantfoodaid.Theywanttoworkandcreatetheirowneconomy.It'so

urresponsibilitytofixthesystemsothattheycansupportthemselves.(越来越多的人被迫依赖粮食援助,但像泰德这样的人不想要粮食援助。他们想要工作,创造自己的经济。我们的责任是修复这个系统,让他们能够养活自己)”以及最

后一段“Droughtisimpossibletoavidbutfamineismanmade,andunlessenoughmoneyisprovidedtodevelopabasicinfrastructureforpeopleinthearea,thousands

morelivesaresuretobelost.(干旱是无法避免的,但饥荒是人为造成的,除非提供足够的资金来为该地区的人们发展基本的基础设施,否则成千上万的人肯定会失去生命)”结合文章中作者通过自己去肯尼亚遇到当地农民TedeLokapelo,了解了干旱给当地人带来的影响,从而阐述了如今几乎有

10亿人每晚饿着肚子睡觉,指出我们应该提供足够的资金来为该地区的人们发展基本的基础设施,否则成千上万的人肯定会失去生命。可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是明确如何帮助遭受干旱的人们。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ImetTedeLoka

pelo,alocalfarmerwhodescribedtheexperienceofasix-yeardrought.Tedeusedtohave200goats,butnowhehasonlysevenleft.(我遇到了当地农民TedeLokapelo,他描述了六年干旱

的经历。Tede以前有200只山羊,但现在只剩下7只了)”可知,Tede经历过干旱,他的200-7=193只山羊死于干旱。故选B。CScientistshavefoundanunusualwaytopreventourplanetfromoverheating:moveittoacoo

lerspot.AllyouhavetodoissendafewcometsinthedirectionofEarth,anditsorbit(轨道)willbechanged.Ourworldwillthenbesentin

toasafer,colderpartofthesolarsystem.ThisideaforimprovingourclimatecomesfromagroupofUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdminis

tration(NASA)engineersandAmericanastronomers.Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetime

ofourplanet—effectivelydoublingitsworkinglife.Theplan,putforwardbyDr.Laughlin,andhiscolleaguesDonKorycanskyandFredAdams,n

eedscarefullydirectingacometofasteroid(小行星)sothatitpassesclosebyourplanetandsendssomeofitsgravitation

alenergytoEarth.“Earth'sorbitalspeedwouldincreaseasaresultandwewouldmovetoahigherorbitawayfromtheSun,”Laughlinsaid.En

gineerswouldthendirecttheircometSothatitpassedclosetoJupiterorSaturn.Thecometwouldpickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.Lateritsorbitwouldbrin

gitbacktoEarth,andtheprocesswouldberepeated.Intheshortterm,theplanprovidesanidealwaytoglobalwarming,al

thoughtheteamwasactuallyconcernedwithamuchgreaterdanger.Thesuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“s

eriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere(生物圈)—bycookingus.That'swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.Theplanhasoneortwoworryingaspects,however.Forastart,sp

aceengineerswouldhavetobeverycarefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorcomettowardsEarth.Thesmallestmiscalculati

on(误算)inorbitcouldfireitstraightatEarth—withdeadlyresults.ThereisalsothequestionoftheMoon.AsthescientificAmericanmagaz

inepointsout,ifEarthwaspushedoutofitscurrentpositionitis“mostlikelythattheMoonwouldbestrippedawayfromEarth,”itstates.Thiswouldchangeourplan

et'sclimate.46.Iftheplanissuccessful,Earthwillhaveaworkinglifeof________years.A.24billionB.6billionC.18billionD.12billion47.Whatmakesthescientistspla

ntosaveEarth?A.AfewcometsaremovingtothedirectionofEarth.B.Earth'sworkinglifeiscomingtoanendsoon.C.Earthwillbecometoohotforma

nkindtokeepalive.D.ThemoonismovingfartherandfartherawayfromEarth.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compromi

se”inParagraph6mean?A.ProvideB.EndangerC.ShareD.Benefit49.Whichofthefollowingbestshowshowtheplanwouldw

ork?A.B.C.D.50.Whatseriousproblemsmighttheplancauseaccordingtothepassage?A.Earthmightbemovedtoofarawayandmanm

ightbefrozentodeath.B.Earth'sworkinglifemightbegreatlyshortened.C.ThecometmighthitJupiterorSaturnandneverreturntoEarthD.Thecometmighthi

tEarthandmanmightlosethemoon.【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了一个独特的方式来防止地球逐渐变热:把地球移到太阳系中某个更凉爽一点儿的地方,其原理是利用一些小行星来改变地球的轨道。【46题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二段“Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet—effectivelydoublingitsworkinglife.(

他们说,他们的计划可以使我们这个星球的有效寿命再增加60亿年——实际上是使其工作寿命增加一倍。)”可知,如果科学家的计划成功,可以使地球增加60亿年的寿命,使其工作寿命加倍,也就是120亿年。故选D项。【

47题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Intheshortterm,theplanprovidesanidealwaytoglobalwarming,althoughtheteamwasactuallyconcernedwithamuchgreaterdanger.Thesu

niscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere(生物圈)—bycookingus.(在短期内,该计

划为全球变暖提供了一种理想的方式,尽管该团队实际上担心的是更大的危险。太阳肯定会在10亿年左右变热,因此“严重危害”我们的生物圈——通过将我们炙烤。)和第七段“That'swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveE

arth.(这就是该组织决定尝试拯救地球的原因。)”可知,因为太阳的原因,地球将逐渐变热以至于不适于人类居住,这是科学家计划拯救地球的原因。故选C项。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Thesuniscertaintoheatupinabo

utabillionyearsandso“seriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere(生物圈)—bycookingus.(太阳肯定会在10亿年左右变热,因此“严重compromis

e”我们的生物圈——通过把我们炙烤。)”中的“Thesuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyears”和“bycookingus”可知,太阳变热的程度是人类不能承受的,所以可以推断,这会严重危及我们的生物圈,compromise在此处意为“危害”,和e

ndanger词义接近。A.Provide提供;B.Endanger危及;C.Share分享;D.Benefit对……有益。故选B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AllyouhavetodoissendafewcometsinthedirectionofEarth

,anditsorbit(轨道)willbechanged.(你所要做的就是向地球方向发射几颗卫星,它的轨道就会改变。)”和第五段“EngineerswouldthendirecttheircometSothatitpassedcl

osetoJupiterorSaturn.Thecometwouldpickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.LateritsorbitwouldbringitbacktoE

arth,andtheprocesswouldberepeated.(工程师们会引导卫星靠近木星或土星。卫星会从这些巨大的行星中获取能量。之后,它的轨道会把它带回地球,这个过程会重复进行。)”中的叙述可知,图A最佳解释

了这项计划的工作原理。观察图的时候要注意的是,地球处于自己的轨道,而卫星是被带回到地球的轨道。故选A项。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Forastart,spaceengineerswouldhavetobev

erycarefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorcomettowardsEarth.Thesmallestmiscalculation(误算)inorbitco

uldfireitstraightatEarth—withdeadlyresults.(首先,太空工程师们必须非常小心地确定小行星或卫星的方向。即使是轨道上最微小的计算错误都可能直接将其发射到地球上,并造成致命的后果。)”和最后一段“Asthescienti

ficAmericanmagazinepointsout,ifEarthwaspushedoutofitscurrentpositionitis“mostlikelythattheMoonwouldbestrippedawayfromEarth,”itstates.Thiswould

changeourplanet'sclimate.(正如《科学美国人》杂志所指出的那样,如果地球被推离目前的位置,“月球极有可能被从地球上剥离”。这将改变我们星球的气候。”)可知,该计划可能带来的两大恶果:一是万一轨道计算出错会使卫星撞向地球;二是地球脱离原轨道后很可能会失去月球

,从而导致气候剧变。故选D项。DAfewyearsago,Itaughtemotionallydisturbedteenagersinagrouphome.Theseverytoughkidsoftencamedirectlyfromprisontomyclassroom.The

yoftenwantedtoescapefromthegrouphome.Theyweresociety's“throwaway”kids—youngsterswithoutfamiliestoloveandcareforthem.Theydes

peratelyneededtoreceivelove.ThenIfoundonethingmoreimportantforthem.So,whenafriendsuggestedanidea,Ithoughtitwoul

dbeagreatprogramformystudents.Theplanwassimple.WearrangedthateveryWednesdaymorning,I'dbringovermylittlecrew,andtheyweresupposedtocleantheruns,

washdogandcatbowls,andfeedtheanimalsatourlocalanimalshelter.Thencametheriskypartoftheprogram.Afterdoingthei

rchores,theyoungsterswouldearnthefreedomtowalkoneofthedogsinthewoodedareabehindtheshelter,whereIcouldn'te

venseethem.Webegantheproject.Eachweek,Icarefullywenteverthelistofstudentswhohadmettherequirements.Al

lthatweek,studentsworkedhardtocontroltheirtemptersandbecooperative.Iemphasizedhowmuchtheanimalsneededtheirloveandcare.Asth

eyservedtheanimals,theyoungstersweretransformingbeforeoureyes.Neverbeforehadtheybeenconsideredcontributingmembersofsociety.Yetnowthesekidsbe

ggedtovolunteerattheshelter.Aswehadplanned,mystudentswalkedthedogs,unwatched,inthewoodsforuptohalfanhourIimpressedoneachofthemmytrustandrespectt

hatthey'dbringbacktheanimalintheircaresafelyandontime.Remarkably,Ineverlostastudentorananimal.Theworldmightnothaveneededorm

ighthaveforgottenaboutmykids,buttheanimalsdidn'tTheseshininganimalsshowedsomeveryneedykidsthewaybackhomefromheartbreakandabuse.5

1.Inthewriter'sopinion,themosthelpfulthingforthesetroubledkidswas.A.howtobeacceptedbysocietyB.tolearnhowtogiveothersloveandcareC.

tobegivenenoughloveandcareD.howtobetaughttobelieveinothers52.Whatmadewalkingdogsinthewoodedarearisky?A.Thatthekidsmightnotb

ringbackanimalsontime.B.Thatdogsmightnotfollowthekids'instructions.C.Thatthewritercouldn'taccompanythekidstotheforest.D.Thatthekidscouldescapewithout

beingwatchedbytheteacher.53.Howdidthekidsgettheirteacher'spermissiontowalktheanimals?A.Bybeggingtovolunteerattheshelter.B.Byescapingfromthegro

uphome.C.Bycontrollingtheirtemptersandlearningtobecooperative.D.Bytrustingandrespectingtheirteacher.54.Fromthepassage,wecanlearntha

t________.A.kidswerefreetodoanyactivestheylikedinthegrouphomeB.fewmeasureshadbeentakentohelpthose“throwaway”kidsC.fewpeoplecaredfortheanimalsin

thelocalanimalshelterD.thefeelingofbeingneededhelpedthesetroubledkidschangealot55.Whydidn'tthekidsescapewhenwalkingthedogs?A.Becausethey

weretrustedandrespectedbytheirteacher.B.Becausethedogsneededthem.C.BecausetheywouldbepunishedD.Becau

setheylovedthegrouphome.【答案】51.B52.D53.C54.D55.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在一个教养院教情绪失常的青少年。通过让他们照顾动物让他们感受到被需要,从而改变了他们的

人生。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThenIfoundonethingmoreimportantforthem.So,whenafriendsuggestedanidea,Ithoughtitwouldbeagreatprog

ramformystudents.Theplanwassimple.WearrangedthateveryWednesdaymorning,I'dbringovermylittlecrew,andtheyweresupposedtocleantheruns,washd

ogandcatbowls,andfeedtheanimalsatourlocalanimalshelter.”(然后我发现了一件对他们更重要的事。所以,当一个朋友提出一个想法时,我认为这对我的学生来说是一个很好的项目。计

划很简单。我们安排每个周三早上,我带着我的小团队过来,他们应该在我们当地的动物收容所里打扫粪便,给狗和猫洗碗,喂动物。)得知,作者安排一个项目让这些问题孩子通过照顾动物来体会到给别人爱和关心,被需要。所以依作者的观点,这些问题孩子最需要帮助的是学会如何给别人爱和关心。故选B。【52题详解】推

理判断题。根据第三段“Thencametheriskypartoftheprogram.Afterdoingtheirchores,theyoungsterswouldearnthefreedomtowalkoneofthedogs

inthewoodedareabehindtheshelter,whereIcouldn'tevenseethem.”(接下来是项目的风险部分。做完家务后,孩子们可以自由地在收容所后面的树林里遛狗,在那里我甚至看不到它们。)得知,让这些孩子在树林里遛狗很危险,因为孩子

们可以在没有老师监视的情况下逃跑。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Webegantheproject.Eachweek,Icarefullywenteverthelistofstudentswhohadmettherequirements.Al

lthatweek,studentsworkedhardtocontroltheirtemptersandbecooperative.Iemphasizedhowmuchtheanimalsneededtheirloveandcare.”(我

们开始了这个项目。每个星期,我都会仔细查看符合要求的学生名单。那一周,学生们努力控制自己的诱惑,保持合作。我强调了动物们是多么需要他们的关爱。)得知,通过控制他们的诱惑和学习合作,孩子们能得到老师的允许去遛动物。故选C。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第四

段“Astheyservedtheanimals,theyoungstersweretransformingbeforeoureyes.Neverbeforehadtheybeenconsidered

contributingmembersofsociety.Yetnowthesekidsbeggedtovolunteerattheshelter.”(当他们服侍动物时,孩子们在我们眼前有了转变。他们以

前从未被认为是对社会有贡献的成员。但现在这些孩子恳求去收容所做志愿者。),得知,通过照顾动物,得到被需要的感觉帮助这些问题孩子改变了很多。故选D。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Aswehadplanned,mystudentswalkedthedogs,unwatched,inthe

woodsforuptohalfanhourIimpressedoneachofthemmytrustandrespectthatthey'dbringbacktheanimalintheircaresafelyandontime.”(正如我们计划的那样,我的学生们在无人

看管的情况下在树林里遛狗,长达半个小时。我对他们每个人都留下了我的信任和尊重,他们会在他们的照顾下安全准时地把动物带回来。)得知,孩子们遛狗时没有逃跑是因为他们被老师信任并且尊重。故选A。【点睛】第I卷(非选择题共35分)第三部分写作(共三节,满分35分

)第一节,根据句意及首字母现汉语提示,写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。(每空一词,共10分)56.B______yourselfinpublicandyouwillwintherespectofmostofus.(根据

首字母单词拼写)【答案】Behave【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和祈使句。句意:在公共场合行为规矩,你会赢得我们大多数人的尊重。根据句意和首字母提示,应填动词behave作谓语,分析可知,此处考查句型:祈使句+

and+陈述句,祈使句谓语动词应动词原形,故填Behave。57.ThePrimeMinisterstarteda______(运动)againstsmoking.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】campaign【解析】【详解

】考查名词。句意:首相发起了一场禁烟运动。根据汉语意思“运动”,可知应填名词campaign,作宾语,结合上文冠词a可知用单数。故填campaign。58.Youcan'timaginehowmanypeoplec______intothecinemao

ntheNewYearlastyear.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】crowded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:你无法想象去年新年的时候有多少人挤进电影院。分析句子可知,空格处是宾语从句谓语动词。根据句意和首字母提示可知应使用动词短语crowdinto(涌入),主语pe

ople与其之间是主动关系,再根据句中时间状语ontheNewYearlastyear可知应使用一般过去时态,所以crowd应用过去式。故填crowded59.Hermotherhasbeens______againstherillness

formanyyears.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】struggling【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她母亲多年来一直与病魔作斗争。分析句子可知,空格处是句中谓语动词。根据句意和首字母提示可知应使用动词短语st

ruggleagainst(与…作斗争),主语Hermother与其之间是主动关系,再根据句中时间状语formanyyears可知应使用现在完成进行时态,表示动作的持续性,所以struggle应用现在分词

形式。故填struggling。60.Heisamodestmanandneverfeelss______withhispresentachievement.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】satisfied【解析】【分析

】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是一个谦虚的人,从不对他目前的成就感到满足。根据句意和首字母提示,应填形容词satisfied“满足的;满意的”,feel是系动词,接形容词作表语,表示人的感受,用过去分词变化来的形容satisfied。故填satisfied。【点睛】61.Whatp_

_____mewaswhytheydidn'ttakeheradvice.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】puzzled【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:让我困惑的是他们为什么不接受她的建议。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应填动词puzzle作主语从句的

谓语,由下文的was和didn'ttake可知用一般过去时,故填puzzled。【点睛】62.CharlieandKevinsatinthecafe______(闲聊)abouttheaircrash.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【

答案】chatting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:查理和凯文坐在咖啡馆闲聊着这场空难。分析句子可知,已经有谓语动词sat,动词闲聊和谓语动词之间没有连词,是非谓语动词,查理、凯文和闲聊是主动关系,用现在分词。故填chatting。63.Forsomereason,shewas_____

_(印象深刻)withmyworkandme.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】impressed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:出于某种原因,她对我和我的工作印象深刻。根据汉语提示“印象深刻”可知应用动词impress,且与主语构成被动关系,结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填

impressed。64.Itisa______(传统)toplaytricksonAprilFool'sDay.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】tradition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在愚人节捉弄人是一个传统。空格前有冠词a,再结合语境可知空格处填名词,作表

语。根据汉语提示可知填tradition。65.Thepublicwillmake______(评论)onwhatwearedoingandpraiseus.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】comments【解析】【分析】【详解】

考查名词。句意:公众会对我们所做的发表评论并赞扬我们。根据句意和汉语提示可知,应填comment,是可数名词,根据句意用复数,makecommentson“对……做出评论”。故填comments。【点睛】第二节:根据句中所给汉语,完成下列句子

。(每空一词,每空0.5分,共10分)66.如果想知道如何翻译这个句子,你最好查字典。Ifyouwanttoknowhowtotranslatethissentence,you________________adictionary.【答案】(1).had(2).better(3).refer

(4).to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。分析可知,空处为句子谓语,表示“最好做某事”为短语hadbetterdosth.,表示“查阅”为短语referto。故填①had②better③refer④to。67.我想我将用到一篇关于农民们使自己的土地免受化肥影响的报告。IthinkI

'mgoingtouseareportabouthowfarmersare______theirfields__________________fertilizers.【答案】(1).keeping(2)

.free(3).of/from(4).chemical【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态,固定短语和形容词。根据中英文提示,英语句子缺少“保持……免受化学(肥料)的影响”,keep“保持;维持”与主语farmers是主动关系,空格①前有are,故用现在进行时,故填keeping;free

of/from“使摆脱;免于”,chemical“化学的”,修饰名词fertilizers作定语,故填①keeping②free③of/from④chemical。【点睛】68.别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了

一个男孩,现在还在睡觉Don't______her.She__________________aboylastnightandnowsheisasleep.【答案】(1).disturb(2).gave(3).birth(4).to【解析】【分析】【详解

】考查动词、动词短语和时态。表示“打扰”为动词disturb,句子为祈使句的否定句,所以Don’t后面为动词原形;表示“生产”为动词短语givebirthto,做句子谓语,且事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故填disturb;gave;birth;to

。69.没人喜欢被别人瞧不起。Noonelike________________________byothers.【答案】(1).being(2).looked(3).down(4).on/upon【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。结合句意表示“喜欢做某事

”可知短语为likedoingsth.;表示“瞧不起”短语为lookdownon/upon,且此处与noone构成被动关系,应用beingdone形式。故填①being②looked③down④on/upon。70.你应该把心思放在如何快速解决这个问题上。Yourmindshould_

_________________howto______theproblemquickly.【答案】(1).be(2).focused/fixed/concentrated(3).on/upon(4).solve/settle【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和

不定式。根据中英文提示,英语句子缺少“集中”和“解决”,focus/fix/concerntrateon/upon“集中”,与主语mind是被动关系,should是情态动词,被动语态是shouldbe+过去分词;

how+不定式是“疑问词+不定式”固定用法,作介词on/upon的宾语,solve/settle“解决”置于不定式符号to后用原形动词,故填①be②focused/fixed/concentrated③on/upon④solve/settle。【点睛】第三节:书面表达(满分15分)71.

假如你住在一个涉外小区,社区请你帮忙根据以下提示用英文写一封电子邮件,将周末社区邀请居民参加乡村耕作活动的细节传达给用户。活动宗旨亲近自然,锻炼身体参加人员所有感兴趣的小区居民内容种菜,养花,喂鱼等时间本周六上午9:00—12:00

(如果天气允许)地点距离小区5千米的一家农场出行方式集体骑自行车前往要求:1.短文结构完整,意思连贯,语言流畅,语法准确,符合逻辑;2.100词左右;3.参考词汇:居民resident;社区communityHi,everyone!【答案】Hi,everyo

ne!Togetclosetonatureanddomoreexercise,allresidentswhoareinterestedinfarmingareinvitedtotakepartinanactivityorga

nisedbyourcommunity.Weatherpermitting,we’llridebicyclestodosomefarmingfrom9:00amto12:00amthisSaturdayonafarm,whichisabout5kilometresaway.Wecang

rowsomevegetables,plantsomeflowers,andraisefishinthelakenearby.Notonlywillyouenjoythepleasureoflabourandrelax,butalsoyoucantastefre

shproducepickedbyyourownhandifyouarewilingto.Everyoneiswelcometoattend!【解析】【分析】考查提纲类书面表达。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,

不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变

化。平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。【点睛】所给范文语言简洁,不拖拉,使用短语getcloseto靠近;areinterestedin对……感兴趣;takepartin参加;Weatherpermitting,we’ll

ridebicyclestodosomefarmingfrom9:00amto12:00amthisSaturdayonafarm,whichisabout5kilometresaway.这个句子中Weatherpermitting,独立主格结构,并且which引导非限制性定语

从句。Notonlywillyouenjoythepleasureoflabourandrelax,butalsoyoucantastefreshproducepickedbyyourownhandifyouarewilingto这个句子用到notonlyb

utalso分别引导两个句子,notonly这个句子用部分倒装。

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