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高二英语试卷(卷面满分120分考试时间100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThingstoD
oinAtlantaNeedarundownofthetopthingstodothisweekend?Hereiswhat’soninAtlanta.IntheMoodDate:May22throughMay26,2018Time:2:00pm—5:30pmPhon
e:770-916-2800Ifyoulovethemusicofthe1940s,thenhere’swhatyouneedtodothisSunday.Gotoa1940smusicalshowatCobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre.Themusic
ofGlennMillerhasadistinctivesound.Noneedtoaskmetwice.Areyou"IntheMood"?PartywiththePenguinsDate:October13,2018Time:11:30am—2:30
pmPhone:404一581一4000CelebratePenguinAwarenessDayatGeorgiaAquarium’sannualPartywiththePenguins.Thepartywillfeaturefunactivities,includingthechancet
oseeanAfricanpenguinupcloseanddiscusshowtohelpprotectthisin-dangerspecies.CallanwoldeArtsFestivalDate:Janua
ry20toJanuary21,2018Time:10:30am—5:30pmPhone:404-872-5338LocatedatCallanwoldeFineArtsCenter,thiseventisafestival
forartistsandbyartists,lettingthemhaveavoiceinthecreationsandoperationsofthefestival.Ifyouareoftheartisticpersuasionorenjoyacreativescene,don’tmi
ssout,Foollio’sHoodillyStorytimeDate:May21throughMay27,2018Time:1:00pm—4:30pmPhone:404—523—3141Wemakeupab
rand-newstoryeveryweek.ComeandenjoyanewstoryeachtimeatDad’sGarageTheatre.Littleoneswillgettohelpprovidekeypartsofthesto
ryandevenaddintheirownjokes.Interactiveandout-of-the-ordinaryfunforkidsandparents!1.Whereshouldyougoifyouareamusicfan?
A.GeorgiaAquarium.B.Dad’sGarageTheatre.C.CallanwoldeFineArtsCenter.D.CobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre.2.Whichnumberhelpssignupforan
opportunityifyouarecrazyaboutpainting?A.404-581-4000.B.404-872-5338.C.770-916-2800.D.404-523-3141.3.InwhatwayisFoollio’sHoodillyStorytimeuniquefr
omtheotherevents?A.Itprovidesbooksasgifts.B.Itisacharge-freeevent.C.Itisverychild-friendlyD.Itrunsforthes
hortesthours.BIt’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhatit’slikeforold
erpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip.AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.toLAinJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimport
anttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,mana
geableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.WhenItookhim
backtotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthes
ecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflown
withhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac(飞机跑道)totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolf
orthefirsttime.Thingscangoawayonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie.Whentheylandeda
tDallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport,awheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie,whohadAlzheimer’sdisease,disappeared
.Ididn’tneedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway.At82,hismindwassharperthanmine.Buthishearingwaspoor,soIwo
rriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately,everythingwentjustfine.Carefulplanningmadethetri
psuccessful.NexttimeItravelwithasenior,I’llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.4.Whydidtheauthorbuynonstoptickets?A.HecaredabouthisfatherB.Hehad
importanttaskstodo.C.Hisfatherwastiredofflights.D.Hisschedulewastight.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghisfatheroff?A.Disappointed.B.Delighted.C.Worr
ied.D.Sad.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goaway”probablymean?A.Beamused.B.Beawayfromthecorrectcourse.C.Liveuptoone’sexpectation.D.Ca
rryonasusual.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Keepingseniorscompanywillmakethemenjoytheirtripbetter.B.Itisapl
easantexperiencetotravelwithseniors.C.Tohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpractical.D.Takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.CIfy
oucoulddesignyourownschoolandstudywhateveryouwanted,whatwouldyouchoosetolearn?Thisisn’tanunlikelyquestionforstudents
atMonumentMountainRegionalHighSchool,whoaretakingpartinanactivitycalledtheIndependentProject.TheprogramisaspecialschoolwithintheMassachus
ettspublichighschoolthat’scompletelyrunbystudents-noteachers,parents,oradultsareallowed-andthey’reinchargeofdecidingtheirwh
olecurriculum.Theseteens’homeworkandwhattheystudyintheclassroomarealltotallyuptothem.CharlesTsai,ajournalist,madea15-minutefilmabouttheprojectthatsho
wsthewidevarietyofactivitiesdifferentstudentsjoin.Studentsaren’ttakingthislightly-insteadofreactingirresponsiblytothefreedomtodesigntheirown
studies,they’redealingwiththeirowninterestsbywritingpoetrycollections,learninginstrumentsandtakingflightlesso
ns.Theprogramisthis:OnMondaysstudentscomeupwithquestionsinrelationtooneoftheirschoolsubjects,thentheyspendtherestoftheweekresearchingandcomingupwithp
ossibleconclusionstothesequestions.OnFridays,theypresentthisinformationtotheirclassmates.“Ithinkthemorechoiceswehaveinourschool,themorestudentswewil
lhelpdevelopintothekindofcitizensthatweneed,”PrincipalMarianneYoungexplainsinthefilm.Inthevideo,teensexpresstheirsatisfactionwiththeprogrambe
causeitholdsdifferentkindsoflearners,eventhosewhodon’talwayssucceedinatraditionalstudysituation.“Ihavedifficultyi
nreadingandwriting.Schoolhasalwaysbeenabigproblemforme,”onestudentnamedSergioexplainsinthevideo.“Ifitwerenotforthisprogram,Idon’tknow
ifI’dbegraduating-Idon’tknowwhereI’dberightnow.Ithinkthishasreallybeenmysaviorandgotmethroughthelasttwoyearsofhigh
school.”8.WhatistheIndependentProjectabout?A.Variousactivitiesforstudents.B.Aself-designedschool.C.Student-centeredcurricula.D.Teacher-free
classes.9.Howdoestheprogramwork?A.Teachersworkoutacurriculumforstudents.B.Studentsserveasteachersinturn.C.Studentsresearchtopicstheyputforward.
D.Teachersworktogetherwithstudents.10.WhatdoweknowaboutSergio?A.Hefindsithardtograduate.B.Hefeelsgratefu
ltotheIndependentProject.C.Hehasbittermemoriesofhighschool.D.HeperformsbadlyintheIndependentProject.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?(原创)A.TheI
ndependentProjectisavailablethroughoutMassachusetts.B.Studentsreactpassivelytothedesignoftheirstudies.C.Thecoursesintheschoolaredesigneddi
versely.D.Theprogrambenefitsthosewhofallbehindbothinstudyandbehavior.DJustasourbodiesproducewasteeveryday–whichiswhyweneedtoshowerandusetheto
ilet–ourbrainsproduceharmfulwasteproteins.Buthowcanourbrains“shower”themselves?A2017studyfoundtheanswer.ResearchersattheUSUniversity
ofRochesterstudiedthebrainsofmiceanddiscoveredthattheycleanedthemselveswhilethemiceslept.Akindoffluidinthebrain,calledcerebralspinalfl
uid(CSF,脑脊液),wasfoundtoincreasedramaticallyduringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsinwa
kinghours.“Thisstudyshowsthatthebrainhasdifferentfunctionalstateswhenasleepandwhenawake,”MaikenNedergaard,th
eleadresearcher,toldNBCNews.Italsoexplainswhywecan’tseemtothinkclearlyafterasleeplessnightwhileagoodnigh
t’ssleepleavesusfeelingsharpandrefreshed.Nowanewstudy,publishedonOct31inScience,digsalittledeeperintoou
rbrains’self-cleaningprocedure.Insteadofmice,thistimehumanswerethetestsubjects.ResearchersatBostonUniversity,US,mo
nitoredthebrainwavesof13healthyadultswhoweresleeping,usingacceleratedMRI,whichiscapableofrecordingfasterchangesinsideth
ebrainthanaregularFMRImachine.Theyfoundthatevery20seconds,bloodflowedoutofthebrain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomeinand“clean”.Thi
scyclecoincidedwiththerhythmofthebrain’sslowwaves–anelectricalactivitythathappenswhenwe’reindeepsleep.It’sstillunknownhowthesebrainactivitiesareco
nnected.Butthefactthattheyareconnectedisexcitingenough,sinceitallowsresearcherstopiecetogetherpossiblenewexplanationsformisu
nderstooddiseases.Forexample,slow-wavesleephasbeenproventoplayaroleinstrengtheningourmemories.ThismayexplainwhypeoplewithAlzh
eimer’softenhavefewerandweakerslowbrainwaves.Basedonthisnewstudy,therecouldbeonemoreexplanationfordiseasedbrains
:Theyarenotclean.Nedergaard,leaderofthe2018study,isalsoexcitedaboutthenewfindings.“Maybethemostimporta
nttake-homemessageisthatsleepisaseriousthing,”shetoldScientificAmerican.“Youreallyneedtosleeptokeepahealthybrainbecau
seitlinkselectricalactivitytoapractical‘housekeeping’function.”12.WhatcanwelearnaboutCSF?A.Itisafluidwhichincreasesduringtheday
.B.Itbuildsupbetweenbraincellsinwakinghours.C.Itcomesinthebrainandwashesawaywasteproteins.D.Itexistsmoreinhumanbrainsth
aninmicebrains.13.WhydidtheresearchersatBostonUniversityusehumansasthesubjects?A.Toknowmoreabouthumanbrains’self-cleaningprocedure.B.Tosee
howhumanbrainsfunctionwhentheysleep.C.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.D.TogetmoreinformationaboutCSF.14.Whatcanthe
newfindingscontributeto?A.strengtheningourmemories.B.explainingsomemisunderstooddiseases.C.helpingcureAlzheimer.D.keepingourhouseclean.15.Whichofthe
followingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CuringdiseasedbrainsB.FeelingsharpandrefreshedC.TakingyoursleepseriouslyD.Cleaninginyourdreams第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满
分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifference.Ifyoucanstaypositivenomatterwha
tlifethrowsatyou,you’vegotthefreedomtochangeyourlifeintoanythingyouwantittobe.Buthow?·EnjoytheMomentWhilethepresentmomentmaybeuncomfortabl
e,itistheonlyonethatisguaranteed.16Lookbeyondthepresentproblemandfindthemomentsthatareworthenjoyingandthenenjoyeachon
e.·FiveHappyThingsEverydayMakeitaruletorecognizeandthencelebratefivehappythingseveryday.Whatevertheirsizeorsignificanceis,besu
retoseekthesehappythingsoutandthenholdthemclosesoyoucanseetheirpositivepower.17·EmbraceYourMistakes18Embraceyourmistakeasanopportunitytolea
rnsomethingnewaboutyourselfandothers.Bybecomingawareofyourmistakes,youareabletomovepastthemandpreventregretfromkeepingyoustuckinthepast.·HoldY
ourselfAccountableKeepfocused.It’suptoyoutowalkyourpath.Whenyoufeelyourpositiveattitudeslippingaway,holdyourselfa
ccountableforgettingitbackontrack.19It’sgoingtotakeapositiveattitudetomakeyourdreamscometrue.·LetitGoHoldingontoold,negativethoughtswillpreventposi
tivethoughtsfromgettingthrough.20Youweren’tborntobeconsumedbyconstantnegativethinking.Youwereborntomakeapositivedifferenceinthisworld.It’stime
toletgoandbeginlivingthelifeyouaremeanttolive.It’stimetostaypositive—nomatterwhat.A.Keepyousafefromanxiety.B.Soletyournegati
vebeliefsgo.C.Wouldyouratherberightorhappy?D.Thus,makethemostofthepresentmoment.E.Noonewantsyourgoalsanddrea
msmorethanyoudo.F.Thishabithelpsyoutoappreciatewhateveryouhave.G.Acceptthefactthatyouarehumanandthatnobodyisperfect.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共
20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthedaughterofasuccessfulbusinessman,I’velearnedthathardworkwill
bringpositiveresults.Withthatinmind,I21aclothingcompanyin2008.Thenitgrewtoinclude12brandswithmorethan1,00022.In2015,aftersellingmybusiness,a(n)23imm
ediatelyaroseinmymind.Iwantedtoprovethatmypersonalsuccesswasnot24tobusinessachievements,butIdidn’tknowhowtodothat.Tosearchforthe25,Iwen
ttoNepal,whereI26,reflected,andconnectedwithnature.OncewhenIwentpastatemple,I27amandrawingadesign.Thedesign,whichwascomplexb
utbalanced,inspiredmetothinkaboutmy28inadifferentway.Ilearnedthedesign29thatallthingsintheworldarecloselyrelatedand30.Ibought10ofth
em,gavemostawayasgifts,andkeptthreeformyself.31Ilookedattheirinterlockingcircles,Iwouldexpecta32lifestyle.Afterrecallingthefashion
industryIworkedin,Irealizedhowwastefultheclothingbusinessisandfelttheneedto33it.In2019,using34fromthedesign,Ise
tupacarbonneutral(碳中性)women’sclothingbrand.Weproduceeverythingusing35materials,andwesetupatake-backprogramtomakea36circular(循环的)product.NowI’mli
vingabusylife,butwithmythreedrawingsathand,Iam37tofindmomentsofcalm,developideas,andfindaclearpathto38mygoals.Theyencouragemet
ofollowmyinnervoicewhenI’mgettingthrough39things,likebuildingaresponsiblecompany.AndI40thatgoodthingscomefromfocus,devotionandconcentration.21.A.pl
annedB.startedC.organizedD.stayed22.A.factoriesB.departmentsC.groceriesD.stores23.A.wishB.ideaC.impress
ionD.question24.A.publishedB.limitedC.exposedD.designed25.A.destinationB.resultC.answerD.mystery26.A.exploredB.hesitatedC.compete
dD.wandered27.A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.cameup28.A.tripB.careerC.behaviorD.strength29.A.enjoysB.ensuresC.convi
ncesD.indicates30.A.undercontrolB.atrestC.inpeaceD.inharmony31.A.TillB.UnlessC.WheneverD.Before32.A.easierB.greenerC.healthierD.further33
.A.analyzeB.discussC.encourageD.improve34.A.inspirationB.inventionC.expectationD.information35.A.reusabl
eB.relevantC.unforgettableD.available36.A.partlyB.slightlyC.fullyD.hardly37.A.forcedB.remindedC.orderedD.advised38.A.expressB.reachC.co
mpareD.understand39.A.strangeB.specialC.normalD.tough40.A.confirmB.realizeC.determineD.approve第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。StudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass41March1stonmovabletype.Thisis42ancientChineseprintingsystem.TheWestLakePrimarySc
hool43(introduce)(原创)thecoursesincethenewterm.AnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus,44majorresponsibilityist
oteachstudentshow45(use)theancientprintingtechnology.Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovabletypealongwit
h46(interest)classesontypesettingandprinting.Theythenprinttheirowndocument,usingtheknowledgethey'velearned.Onestu
dentprintedher47(new)writtenessay“Whetherthetraditionalredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents?”48(know)a
soneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina,movabletypeprinting49(invent)byBiShenginthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty,anditi
stheworld'sfirstsystemofmovabletypeprinting.Theschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents'awarenessofChines
echaractersandtheir50(appreciate)ofChineseculture.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Myhistoryteacher,togetherwithmyclassma
tes,wereinvitedtovisitourcitymuseumyesterday.Inthemorning,wegatheratourschoolgate,wherewetookabustogotoourdestination.Wefirstwenttoseean
exhibitionholdinthemuseum.Afterenteringinthehall,welistenedtotheguide’sintroductioncareful.Wealsotookphotowhenadmiringtheobjects.Then,weattende
dlectureabouthistorythere,throughwhomwegotabetterunderstandingofournation.IwasveryimpressedwiththisvisitthatItoldmyt
eacherImadeupourmindtolearnhistorywell.第二节书面表达(满分25分)学校正在组织科技创新大赛,想让同学们为日常生活中某件物品设计添加新功能,请以mymagicshoes为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你
的创意。要点包括:1.说明设计理由2.介绍新功能注意:1.词数120字左右2.不能出现真实姓名英语答案一.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)1-5DBCAC6-10BABCB11-15CCABD16-20DFGEB二.完形填空(
每小题1.5分,共30分)21-25BDDBC26-30ACBDD31-35CBDAA36-40CBBDB三.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分41.on42.an43.hasintroduced44.whose45.touse4
6.interesting47.newly48.Known49.wasinvented50.appreciation四.改错(每小题1分,共10分)Myhistoryteacher,togetherwithmyclassmates,wereinvitedtovisitourcit
ymuseumwasyesterday.Thatmorning,wegatheratourschoolgate,wherewetookabustogotoourgathereddestination.Wefirstwenttoseeanexhib
itionholdinthemuseum.Afterenteringintheheldexhibitionhall,welistenedtotheguider’sintroductioncareful.Wealsotookphotowh
encarefullyphotosadmiringtheobjects.Then,weattendedlectureabouthistorythere,throughwhomwegotabetterawhichunde
rstandingofournation.IwasveryimpressedwiththisvisitthatItoldmyteacherImadeupsoourmindtolearnhistorywell.m
y五.书面表达(25分)MyMagicShoesAsisknowntoall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,foritcanprotectourfeetfrombeinghurt.Asaboywholikesdoingsports,Iamlo
okingforwardtoinventingapairofshoeshelpingmyfeetkeepdryandmewalkconveniently.Tokeepfeetdryandcomfortable,thisnewkindofshoesisequippedwithamicro-fan.
Whenyouwalk,asmallmachinechangestheenergyproducedbywalkingintoelectricenergyandstoresit.Ifyoustopwalking,themicro-fancanworkimm
ediatelytodryyourfeet.However,whatamazesyoumostisthefollowingnewfunction.Thereisaspecialredbuttonineachoftheshoes.Iftheroadyouarewa
lkingonisflat,youcanpresstheredbutton,whichhelpsyourshoeschangeintoarollerskatewithtworollersappearingbeneathy
ourshoes,andyoucanreachyourdestinationquickly.Onarrivingatyourdestination,presstheredbuttonagainandth
erollerswillreturntoyourshoes.Sothat'smymagicshoes.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?