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高二英语试卷(卷面满分120分考试时间100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinAtlanta
Needarundownofthetopthingstodothisweekend?Hereiswhat’soninAtlanta.IntheMoodDate:May22throughMay26,2018Time:2:00pm
—5:30pmPhone:770-916-2800Ifyoulovethemusicofthe1940s,thenhere’swhatyouneedtodothisSunday.Gotoa1940smusicalshowatCobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre
.ThemusicofGlennMillerhasadistinctivesound.Noneedtoaskmetwice.Areyou"IntheMood"?PartywiththePenguinsDate:October13,2
018Time:11:30am—2:30pmPhone:404一581一4000CelebratePenguinAwarenessDayatGeorgiaAquarium’sannualPartywiththePenguins.Thepartyw
illfeaturefunactivities,includingthechancetoseeanAfricanpenguinupcloseanddiscusshowtohelpprotectthisin-dang
erspecies.CallanwoldeArtsFestivalDate:January20toJanuary21,2018Time:10:30am—5:30pmPhone:404-872-5338Locatedat
CallanwoldeFineArtsCenter,thiseventisafestivalforartistsandbyartists,lettingthemhaveavoiceinthecreationsandoperationsofthefesti
val.Ifyouareoftheartisticpersuasionorenjoyacreativescene,don’tmissout,Foollio’sHoodillyStorytimeDate:May21throughMay27,2018Time:1:00
pm—4:30pmPhone:404—523—3141Wemakeupabrand-newstoryeveryweek.ComeandenjoyanewstoryeachtimeatDad’sGarageTheatre.Littleoneswillget
tohelpprovidekeypartsofthestoryandevenaddintheirownjokes.Interactiveandout-of-the-ordinaryfunforkidsandpare
nts!1.Whereshouldyougoifyouareamusicfan?A.GeorgiaAquarium.B.Dad’sGarageTheatre.C.CallanwoldeFineArtsCent
er.D.CobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre.2.Whichnumberhelpssignupforanopportunityifyouarecrazyaboutpainting?A.404-581-4000.B.404-872-5338.C.77
0-916-2800.D.404-523-3141.3.InwhatwayisFoollio’sHoodillyStorytimeuniquefromtheotherevents?A.Itprovidesbooksasgifts.B.Itisach
arge-freeevent.C.Itisverychild-friendlyD.Itrunsfortheshortesthours.BIt’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyo
uwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhatit’slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip.Af
terflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.toLAinJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierfo
rolderpeople.IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manag
eableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.WhenItook
himbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofs
ayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbot
hways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac(飞机跑道)totheplane,Ifeltlikeananx
iousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.Thingscangoawayonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie.WhentheylandedatDal
las-FortWorthInternationalAirport,awheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie,wh
ohadAlzheimer’sdisease,disappeared.Ididn’tneedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway.At82,hismindwassharperthanmin
e.Buthishearingwaspoor,soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately,everything
wentjustfine.Carefulplanningmadethetripsuccessful.NexttimeItravelwithasenior,I’llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.4.Whydidtheauthorbuynon
stoptickets?A.HecaredabouthisfatherB.Hehadimportanttaskstodo.C.Hisfatherwastiredofflights.D.Hisschedulewastight.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwh
enseeinghisfatheroff?A.Disappointed.B.Delighted.C.Worried.D.Sad.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goaway”probablymean?A.Beamus
ed.B.Beawayfromthecorrectcourse.C.Liveuptoone’sexpectation.D.Carryonasusual.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Keepingseniorscompanywi
llmakethemenjoytheirtripbetter.B.Itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniors.C.Tohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpractical
.D.Takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.CIfyoucoulddesignyourownschoolandstudywhateveryouwanted,whatwouldyouchoos
etolearn?Thisisn’tanunlikelyquestionforstudentsatMonumentMountainRegionalHighSchool,whoaretakingpartinanactivitycalledtheIndependentProject.The
programisaspecialschoolwithintheMassachusettspublichighschoolthat’scompletelyrunbystudents-noteachers,parents,oradultsareallowed-an
dthey’reinchargeofdecidingtheirwholecurriculum.Theseteens’homeworkandwhattheystudyintheclassroomarealltotallyuptothem.CharlesTsai,ajournalist,m
adea15-minutefilmabouttheprojectthatshowsthewidevarietyofactivitiesdifferentstudentsjoin.Studentsaren’ttakingthislightly-insteadofreac
tingirresponsiblytothefreedomtodesigntheirownstudies,they’redealingwiththeirowninterestsbywritingpoetrycollections,lea
rninginstrumentsandtakingflightlessons.Theprogramisthis:OnMondaysstudentscomeupwithquestionsinrelationtooneoftheirschools
ubjects,thentheyspendtherestoftheweekresearchingandcomingupwithpossibleconclusionstothesequestions.OnFridays
,theypresentthisinformationtotheirclassmates.“Ithinkthemorechoiceswehaveinourschool,themorestudentswewillhelpdevelopintothekindofcitizensthat
weneed,”PrincipalMarianneYoungexplainsinthefilm.Inthevideo,teensexpresstheirsatisfactionwiththeprogrambecauseitholdsdifferentkindsof
learners,eventhosewhodon’talwayssucceedinatraditionalstudysituation.“Ihavedifficultyinreadingandwriting.Schoolhasalwaysbeenabi
gproblemforme,”onestudentnamedSergioexplainsinthevideo.“Ifitwerenotforthisprogram,Idon’tknowifI’dbegraduating-Idon’tknowwhereI’dberigh
tnow.Ithinkthishasreallybeenmysaviorandgotmethroughthelasttwoyearsofhighschool.”8.WhatistheIndependentProjectabout?A.Variousa
ctivitiesforstudents.B.Aself-designedschool.C.Student-centeredcurricula.D.Teacher-freeclasses.9.Howdoestheprogramwork?A.Teachersworkoutac
urriculumforstudents.B.Studentsserveasteachersinturn.C.Studentsresearchtopicstheyputforward.D.Teachersworktoget
herwithstudents.10.WhatdoweknowaboutSergio?A.Hefindsithardtograduate.B.HefeelsgratefultotheIndependentPro
ject.C.Hehasbittermemoriesofhighschool.D.HeperformsbadlyintheIndependentProject.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?(原创)A
.TheIndependentProjectisavailablethroughoutMassachusetts.B.Studentsreactpassivelytothedesignoftheirstudies.C.Thecoursesintheschoolarede
signeddiversely.D.Theprogrambenefitsthosewhofallbehindbothinstudyandbehavior.DJustasourbodiesproducewasteeveryday–w
hichiswhyweneedtoshowerandusethetoilet–ourbrainsproduceharmfulwasteproteins.Buthowcanourbrains“shower”themselves
?A2017studyfoundtheanswer.ResearchersattheUSUniversityofRochesterstudiedthebrainsofmiceanddiscoveredthattheycleanedthemselveswhilethemiceslept.
Akindoffluidinthebrain,calledcerebralspinalfluid(CSF,脑脊液),wasfoundtoincreasedramaticallyduringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthat
hadbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsinwakinghours.“Thisstudyshowsthatthebrainhasdifferentfunctionalstateswhenasleepand
whenawake,”MaikenNedergaard,theleadresearcher,toldNBCNews.Italsoexplainswhywecan’tseemtothinkclearlyafterasleeplessnightwhileagoodnig
ht’ssleepleavesusfeelingsharpandrefreshed.Nowanewstudy,publishedonOct31inScience,digsalittledeeperintoourbrains’sel
f-cleaningprocedure.Insteadofmice,thistimehumanswerethetestsubjects.ResearchersatBostonUniversity,US,monitoredthebrai
nwavesof13healthyadultswhoweresleeping,usingacceleratedMRI,whichiscapableofrecordingfasterchangesinsidethebrainthanar
egularFMRImachine.Theyfoundthatevery20seconds,bloodflowedoutofthebrain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomeinand“c
lean”.Thiscyclecoincidedwiththerhythmofthebrain’sslowwaves–anelectricalactivitythathappenswhenwe’reindeepsleep.It’sstill
unknownhowthesebrainactivitiesareconnected.Butthefactthattheyareconnectedisexcitingenough,sinceitallowsresearcherstopiecetogeth
erpossiblenewexplanationsformisunderstooddiseases.Forexample,slow-wavesleephasbeenproventoplayaroleinstrengtheningourmem
ories.ThismayexplainwhypeoplewithAlzheimer’softenhavefewerandweakerslowbrainwaves.Basedonthisnewstudy,therecouldbeonemoreexpla
nationfordiseasedbrains:Theyarenotclean.Nedergaard,leaderofthe2018study,isalsoexcitedaboutthenewfindings.“Maybethemostimportanttake-ho
memessageisthatsleepisaseriousthing,”shetoldScientificAmerican.“Youreallyneedtosleeptokeepahealthybrainbecauseitlinkselect
ricalactivitytoapractical‘housekeeping’function.”12.WhatcanwelearnaboutCSF?A.Itisafluidwhichincreasesduringtheday.B.Itbuildsupbetween
braincellsinwakinghours.C.Itcomesinthebrainandwashesawaywasteproteins.D.Itexistsmoreinhumanbrainsthaninmice
brains.13.WhydidtheresearchersatBostonUniversityusehumansasthesubjects?A.Toknowmoreabouthumanbrains’self-cleaningprocedure.B.Tos
eehowhumanbrainsfunctionwhentheysleep.C.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.D.TogetmoreinformationaboutCSF.14.Whatcanthenewfindings
contributeto?A.strengtheningourmemories.B.explainingsomemisunderstooddiseases.C.helpingcureAlzheimer.D.ke
epingourhouseclean.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CuringdiseasedbrainsB.FeelingsharpandrefreshedC.Takingyoursleepserio
uslyD.Cleaninginyourdreams第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attitudeisalittlethingtha
tmakesabigdifference.Ifyoucanstaypositivenomatterwhatlifethrowsatyou,you’vegotthefreedomtochangeyourlifeintoanythingyouwantittobe.But
how?·EnjoytheMomentWhilethepresentmomentmaybeuncomfortable,itistheonlyonethatisguaranteed.16Lookbeyondthepresentproblemandfin
dthemomentsthatareworthenjoyingandthenenjoyeachone.·FiveHappyThingsEverydayMakeitaruletorecognizeandthencelebratefivehappythin
gseveryday.Whatevertheirsizeorsignificanceis,besuretoseekthesehappythingsoutandthenholdthemclosesoyoucanseetheirpositivepower.17·EmbraceYourMi
stakes18Embraceyourmistakeasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewaboutyourselfandothers.Bybecomingawareofyourmistakes,youa
reabletomovepastthemandpreventregretfromkeepingyoustuckinthepast.·HoldYourselfAccountableKeepfocused.It’suptoy
outowalkyourpath.Whenyoufeelyourpositiveattitudeslippingaway,holdyourselfaccountableforgettingitbackontrack.19It’sgoingtotakeap
ositiveattitudetomakeyourdreamscometrue.·LetitGoHoldingontoold,negativethoughtswillpreventpositivethoughtsfromgettingthrough.20Youweren’t
borntobeconsumedbyconstantnegativethinking.Youwereborntomakeapositivedifferenceinthisworld.It’stimetoletgoandbeginlivingthelif
eyouaremeanttolive.It’stimetostaypositive—nomatterwhat.A.Keepyousafefromanxiety.B.Soletyournegativebeliefsgo.C.Wou
ldyouratherberightorhappy?D.Thus,makethemostofthepresentmoment.E.Noonewantsyourgoalsanddreamsmorethanyoudo
.F.Thishabithelpsyoutoappreciatewhateveryouhave.G.Acceptthefactthatyouarehumanandthatnobodyisperfect.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45
分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthedaughterofasuccessfulbusinessman,I’velearnedthat
hardworkwillbringpositiveresults.Withthatinmind,I21aclothingcompanyin2008.Thenitgrewtoinclude12brandswithmorethan1,00022.In2015,aftersellingmyb
usiness,a(n)23immediatelyaroseinmymind.Iwantedtoprovethatmypersonalsuccesswasnot24tobusinessachievements,butIdidn’tknowhowtodothat.Tos
earchforthe25,IwenttoNepal,whereI26,reflected,andconnectedwithnature.OncewhenIwentpastatemple,I27amandrawingadesign.Thedesign,wh
ichwascomplexbutbalanced,inspiredmetothinkaboutmy28inadifferentway.Ilearnedthedesign29thatallthingsintheworldarecl
oselyrelatedand30.Ibought10ofthem,gavemostawayasgifts,andkeptthreeformyself.31Ilookedattheirinterlockingcircles,Iwouldexpecta32lifestyle.After
recallingthefashionindustryIworkedin,Irealizedhowwastefultheclothingbusinessisandfelttheneedto33it.In2019,using34fromthede
sign,Isetupacarbonneutral(碳中性)women’sclothingbrand.Weproduceeverythingusing35materials,andwesetupatake-backprogramtomakea36circular(循环的)product.N
owI’mlivingabusylife,butwithmythreedrawingsathand,Iam37tofindmomentsofcalm,developideas,andfindaclearpathto38mygoals.Theyencouragemetofollowmyi
nnervoicewhenI’mgettingthrough39things,likebuildingaresponsiblecompany.AndI40thatgoodthingscomefromfocu
s,devotionandconcentration.21.A.plannedB.startedC.organizedD.stayed22.A.factoriesB.departmentsC.groceriesD.stores23.A.wishB.ideaC.impressionD.quest
ion24.A.publishedB.limitedC.exposedD.designed25.A.destinationB.resultC.answerD.mystery26.A.exploredB.hesitatedC.compete
dD.wandered27.A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.cameup28.A.tripB.careerC.behaviorD.strength29.A.enjoysB.ensuresC.con
vincesD.indicates30.A.undercontrolB.atrestC.inpeaceD.inharmony31.A.TillB.UnlessC.WheneverD.Before32.A.easierB.greenerC.healthierD.further33.A.analyz
eB.discussC.encourageD.improve34.A.inspirationB.inventionC.expectationD.information35.A.reusableB.relevantC.unforgettableD.available36.A.partlyB.slig
htlyC.fullyD.hardly37.A.forcedB.remindedC.orderedD.advised38.A.expressB.reachC.compareD.understand39.A.strangeB.specialC.normalD.tough40.A.conf
irmB.realizeC.determineD.approve第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StudentsataprimaryschoolinH
angzhouhadtheirfirstclass41March1stonmovabletype.Thisis42ancientChineseprintingsystem.TheWestLakePrimarySchool43(introduce)(原创)thecou
rsesincethenewterm.AnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus,44majorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshow45(use)th
eancientprintingtechnology.Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovabletypealongwith46(interest)classesontypesettingandprinting.The
ythenprinttheirowndocument,usingtheknowledgethey'velearned.Onestudentprintedher47(new)writtenessay“Whetherthetraditiona
lredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents?”48(know)asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientCh
ina,movabletypeprinting49(invent)byBiShenginthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty,anditistheworld'sfirstsystemofmovabletypeprinting.Thes
choolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents'awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheir50(appreciate)ofChi
neseculture.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Myhistoryteacher,togetherwithmyclassmates,wereinvitedtovisitourcity
museumyesterday.Inthemorning,wegatheratourschoolgate,wherewetookabustogotoourdestination.Wefirstwenttoseeanexhibitionho
ldinthemuseum.Afterenteringinthehall,welistenedtotheguide’sintroductioncareful.Wealsotookphotowhenadmiringtheobjects.Then,weattended
lectureabouthistorythere,throughwhomwegotabetterunderstandingofournation.IwasveryimpressedwiththisvisitthatIto
ldmyteacherImadeupourmindtolearnhistorywell.第二节书面表达(满分25分)学校正在组织科技创新大赛,想让同学们为日常生活中某件物品设计添加新功能,请以mymagicshoes为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的创意。要点包括:1.说明设计理由2.
介绍新功能注意:1.词数120字左右2.不能出现真实姓名英语答案一.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)1-5DBCAC6-10BABCB11-15CCABD16-20DFGEB二.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)21-25BDDBC26-30ACBDD31-3
5CBDAA36-40CBBDB三.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分41.on42.an43.hasintroduced44.whose45.touse46.interesting47.newly48.Known49.wasinvented50.appreciation四.改错(每小题1分
,共10分)Myhistoryteacher,togetherwithmyclassmates,wereinvitedtovisitourcitymuseumwasyesterday.Thatmorning,wegatheratourschoolgate,wherewetookabu
stogotoourgathereddestination.Wefirstwenttoseeanexhibitionholdinthemuseum.Afterenteringintheheldexhibitionhall,welistenedtoth
eguider’sintroductioncareful.Wealsotookphotowhencarefullyphotosadmiringtheobjects.Then,weattendedlectureabouthistoryther
e,throughwhomwegotabetterawhichunderstandingofournation.IwasveryimpressedwiththisvisitthatItoldmyteacherImadeupsoourmindtolearnhisto
rywell.my五.书面表达(25分)MyMagicShoesAsisknowntoall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,foritcanprotectourfeetfrombeinghurt.Asaboywholikesdoingsports,
Iamlookingforwardtoinventingapairofshoeshelpingmyfeetkeepdryandmewalkconveniently.Tokeepfeetdryandcomfortable,thisnewkindofshoesisequippedwithamicr
o-fan.Whenyouwalk,asmallmachinechangestheenergyproducedbywalkingintoelectricenergyandstoresit.Ifyoustopwalking,themicro-fancanworkimmediatelytodry
yourfeet.However,whatamazesyoumostisthefollowingnewfunction.Thereisaspecialredbuttonineachoftheshoes.Iftheroadyouarewalk
ingonisflat,youcanpresstheredbutton,whichhelpsyourshoeschangeintoarollerskatewithtworollersappearingbeneathyourshoes
,andyoucanreachyourdestinationquickly.Onarrivingatyourdestination,presstheredbuttonagainandtherollerswil
lreturntoyourshoes.Sothat'smymagicshoes.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?