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兰州一中2022-2023学年度第二学期3月月考高一英语试卷说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分：听力测试(共两节

，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1

.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gooutforcoffee.B.workoutatthegym.C.Workwiththeman.2.WhereisLucyinthepicture?A.Inacinema.B.Ina

zoo.C.Onafarm.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?A.Readthenovel.B.Havesomefood.C.Dohishomework.4.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Atanairport.B.Atarail

waystation.C.Atapostoffice.5.Whatcoloristhewoman’stoothbrush?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6W

hatareMay’slessonsabout?A.Chineseculture.B.Chinesespeaking.C.Chinesecharacters.7.WhatdoesMaysayaboutherteacher?A.Hemake

slearningfun.B.Hetellshertobepatient.C.Hemakesthelessoneasy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowmoney?.A.Topayforhisschoolfees.B.

Tobuyamobilephone.C.Toprepareforajob.9.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.1500yuan.B.2000yuan.C.3500yuan.听第8段材料，回答

第10至12题。10.Whatisthegirldoing?A.ReadingnewsontheInternet.B.Searchingfornewmovies.C.Readinganewspaper.11.Whatdo

thespeakersthinkofthemovie?A.Funny.B.Moving.C.Scary.12.Whenwillthespeakerswatchthemovie?A.OnJanuary4th.B.O

nJanuary6th.C.OnJanuary18th.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichisthehighestmountaininthisarea?A.MountKaren.B.MountHeather.C.MountBrown.14.W

hatisthemostpopularactivityinthismountain?A.Skiing.B.Feedingdeer.C.Watchingsmallanimals.15.Howistheweatherhereinsummer?A.Abitcold.B.Qui

tecool.C.Veryhot.16.Whatseasonisit?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatisthespeaker’sjobnow?A.Asecretary.B.Adesign

er.C.Abankclerk.18.Whendidthespeakergotocollege?A.Attheageof29.B.Attheageof27.C.Attheageof25.19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhethirdyear?A.Sheworkedina

clothesstore.B.Shelearnedtomakeclothes.C.Shelearnedaboutthepastdesigns..20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtobeagooddesigner.B.Howherdream

hascometrue.C.Howtochoosechildren’sclothes.第二部分单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.Manypeopleare________aboutthecurrentpoliticalsituation.A.amazedB.afrai

dC.concernedD.confused2.Sheisplanningto________aspeechonvirtualreality.AmaintainB.confirmC.deliverD.replace3

.Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationsinorderto________onherstudies.A.crashB.benefitC.addictD.concentrate4.Youcan______thesmallandunnoticeabledevicetoyo

urpetsothatyoucaneasilyfindit.A.conductB.attachC.pressD.draft5.Itissaidthattheworldwould________freshwaterin2050.A.runoutB.runoutofC.move

outD.moveoutof6.—ZhenHewasaMingdynasty______thatweChinesepeopleareproudof.—Iagreewithyou.Heevensucceeded______sailingtotheeastco

astofAfrica.A.tourist;toB.philosopher;inC.inventor;toD.explorer;in7.A________methodistopreparewellforthefinal-te

rmexaminationwithoutcomplaints.A.shallowB.virtualC.fancyD.sensible8.Noonewasinjuredinthelandslide,butseveralcarswere________.A.damag

edB.eruptedC.suppliedD.delivered9.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.occupation

B.accommodationC.regionD.platform10.Youcan________themagazineforaslittleas$32ayear.A.writedownB.lookt

hroughC.subscribetoD.pickup第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.BestAppsfo

rHighSchoolStudentsEducationalAppStorehasidentifiedthebestappsforhighschoolstudentstohelpthemstudyandsavetheirtimeinthe

classroom.StudyBlueStudyBlueisabrilliantappwhichusestechnologytohelphighschoolstudentsandmakeleaninganeasyprocess.Itisanamazingwaytocreatesma

rtnotes/cards,shareandlearnthem.Asoneofthebesteducationalapps,itallowsstudentstomakecardsofwhatevertopictheywant,helpingthemstudyan

ywherewithoutcarryinganymaterialswiththem.MyStudyLifeDesignedforhighschoolstudents,thisappletsyoubuildyourowntimetabletoeas

ilykeeptrackofyourclasses,assignmentsandexams.Itletsyouassign(布置)taskstospecificclassesandcomeswithreminde

rssoyoudon’tforgetathing!Plus,itcomeswithdayandweektimetables,soyoucaneasilypopinthoseclassesthatyouo

nlyhaveeveryotherweek.MyHomeworkPlannerMyHomeworkPlannercanhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourhomework.Sortingitbyduedate,weekandmonth,theappismoreorgan

izedthanaTrapperKeeper.BymeansofQuestia,theworld’slargestonlinelibrary,youcanconnectyourreadingmaterialst

oyourassignmentssoyoudon’thavetodigthroughapileofpaperstofindtherightinformation.SocrativeStudentThisappoffersaninteractiveenvironme

ntforstudentsandteacherstosharetheirlearning.Teacherscanaskquestionsandmakecommentswithreal-timedatawhenus

ing,whichmakesitmoreengagingforstudents.Showingcomprehensionoftheirreadingcanoccurstraightthroughtheirhandhelddevice,andt

heyareabletoreceivefeedbackquickly.Ifyouareinterestedintheseapps,clickheretofindmore.11.WhatdoesMyStudyLifehaveincommo

nwithMyHomeworkPlanner?A.Botharehelpfulwithassignments.B.Botharedesignedtodealwithexams.C.Bothareequippedwithareminder.D.Botharec

onnectedwithQuestia.12.Whichappfocusesonbothteens’andteachers’involvement?A.StudyBlueB.MyHomeworkPlannerC.Socrat

iveStudentD.MyStudyLife13.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abrochure.B.Awebsite.C.Aguidebook.D.Amagazine.BNaminghu

rricaneNewresearchfromtheUniversityofIllinoisfindsthathurricaneswithfemalenamesarelikelytocausemored

eathsthanthosewithmalenames.Thestudyexaminedover60yearsofhurricaneswhichhittheUS.Theresultsshowedtherewerehigherdeathtolls,onaverage,w

henthehurricanesweregivenafemalename.Thiswasn’tbecausefemale-namedhurricaneswereanymoresevere;ratherthatpeople’sbehaviorchanged.SharonShavitt

,oneoftheauthorsofthereport,explained:“Injudgingtheintensityofastorm,peopleappeartobeapplyingtheirbeliefsabouthowmen

andwomenbehave.Thismakesafemale-namedhurricane,suchasBelleorCandy,seemgentledandlessviolent.”Peopleunconsciouslysaytothemselves:howcouldIbekill

edbyahurricanecalledCandy?Infact,hurricanesarenamedarbitrarily,andthenamestellyounothingabouttheseverityofthestorm.But,ifpeopleinthepathofthes

tormarelettingitsnameaffectwhethertheytakeshelter,whatwecallitmaymattermorethanwethink.Havingsearchedt

hroughtherecords,theresearchersreturnedtothelabtotesttheirfindingexperimentally.Peopleweregivenaseriesofhypotheticalstormswithmalean

dfemalenamesandaskedtomakejudgmentsabouttheirintensityandtherisktheyfaced.Theresultsshowedthatpeopleoftenreg

ardedmale-namedhurricanes,likeHurricaneChristopherorHurricaneVictorasmoreintenseandriskierthanthefemale-namedones,likeHurricaneAlexandraandHur

ricaneChrist.Shavittcontinued,“Peopleimagininga‘female’hurricanewerenotaswillingtoseekshelter.Thefixedideasthatun

derliethesejudgmentsaresubtleandnotnecessarilyhostiletowardwomen—theymayinvolveviewingwomenaswarmerandlessagg

ressivethanmen.”Thefactisthatuntilthelate1970shurricaneswerealwaysgivenfemalenames,astheywerethoughttorepresentwomen’squalitieslikeunpre

dictability.Thispractice—andthesexistreasoningbehindit—wasrightlyabandonedinfavourofchoosingbetweenmaleandfemale.Strangely,though,whatwe’

velearntisthatwe’dbebetteroffnamingallhurricanesaftermentotakeadvantageofpeople’sfixedviews.Theresearchersestimatethatchangingaseverehurricane’

snamefrom“Eloise”to“Charles”couldpotentiallycutthedeathtollbyone-third.Perhapsthenamingofhurricaneisonespecificsituationwhe

reweshouldn’tworryaboutbeingsexist,ifbeingalittlesexistisgoingtosavelives.14.Hurricaneswithfemalenam

esarelikelytocausemoredeathsbecause________.,A.malenamedhurricanesarenotterribleB.female-namedhurricanesaremoresevereC.peoplethink

thefemale-namedhurricanesarenotsevereD.peopleprefertochallengethemale-namedhurricanes15.Theunderlinedword“arbitrarily”inPa

ragraph2probablymeans________.A.forhumorB.onpurposeC.bychanceD.inturn16.Accordingtothepassage,whichnamecanposs

iblycutthedeathtoll?A.Eloise.B.Candy.C.Christina.D.Charles.17.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.futurehurricane’swillbenamedaftermenmoreoft

enB.beingsexistinnaminghurricane’shelpssavelivesC.sexisminnaminghurricane’swillbebannedD.rulesofnaminghurricanewillbechangedCInlessthan2months,thea

rtificialintelligence(AI)programChatGPThasbecomeaculturalsensation(轰动).ChatGPTisdevelopedwithatechniquecalledReinforcement(增强)LearningfromHumanFee

dbacktotrainthelanguagemodel,enablingittoautomaticallycreatetextbasedonwrittenprompts(提示).IaskedittorewritethefirstsceneoftheclassicAmeric

anplayDeathofaSalesman.Theoutput(输出)wasanamusingconversation.Thisiscertainlyfun,butthereareseriousimplicationsforgen

erativeAIprogramslikeChatGPTinscienceandacademia.ManyconcernsrelatetohowChatGPTwillchangeeducation.It

certainlycanwriteessaysaboutarangeoftopics.Igaveitbothanexamandafinalproject.Itdidwellfindingfactualanswers,butth

escholarlywritingstillhasalongwaytogo.Ifanything,theimplicationsforeducationmaypushacademics(高校科研人员)torethinktheircou

rsesincreativewaysandgiveassignmentsthataren’teasilysolvedbyAI.Thatcouldbeforthebest.MoreworrisomearetheeffectsofChat

GPTonwritingscientificpapers.InarecentstudyabstractscreatedbyChatGPTweresubmittedtoacademicreviewers,whoonlycaugh

t63%ofthesefakes.That’salotofAI-generatedtextthatcouldfinditswayintotheliteraturesoon.ThetextwrittenbyChatGPTisnotacceptable.AnAIprogramcannotbeanaut

hor.Still,accordingtoEditorialPolicies,textgeneratedbyChatGPT(oranyotherAItools)cannotbeusedinthework,norcanfigures,images,orgraphicsbethep

roductsofsuchtools.Breakingthesepolicieswillbeconsideredscientificmisconduct(学术不端)nodifferentfromplagiarism(剽窃)ofexistingworks.Thescientificrecordiso

neofthehumaneffortsofstrugglingwithimportantquestionsintheend.Machinesplayanimportantrole,butastoolsforthepeoplegivingthehy

potheses(假设),designingtheexperimentsandmakingsenseof(理解)theresults.Finally,theproductmustcomefromandbeexpressedbythewonderfulcompu

terinourheads.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implications”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Competitions.B.Events.C.Lim

itations.D.Effects.19.WhatcouldbeChatGPT’sbenefitforeducation,ifany?A.Itcouldhelpbetterthescholarlywriting.B.Itcouldwriteessaysaboutvarietiesoftopics

.C.Itcouldbeusedtodesigndifficultassignments.D.Itcouldpushacademicstomakeimprovements.20.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChatGPT?A.Itiswelcomedbyacademics.B

.Itmaycausescientificmisconduct(学术不端).C.Itisbasicallyuselessforscientificresearch.D.Itworksgreatlytotheadvantageofeducation.

21.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTIsFun,ButNotanAuthorB.ChatGPTHasBecomeaCulturalSensationC.ChatGPTWillChangeO

urWayofEducationD.ChatGPTPlaysanImportantRoleinScienceDThereishot,andthenthereishot!Extremeheatisaperiodofhighheatandhumidity(湿度)withtemperatu

resabove90degreesFahrenheitforatleasttwotothreedays.Extremeheatisresponsibleforthehighestnumberofannualdeathsam

ongallweather-relatedhazards(危害).It’snotyourimagination.Summershavebeengettinghotterandhotterwithextremeheatwavesoccu

rringearlierandmorefrequently.Butwhyisthishappeningandcanwebetterpredictheatwavesinadvancetogivepeopletimetoprepare?“Climatechangeishereandi

t’salreadybeenchanginghumanbehaviorandcausingsignificantinfluenceinthesociety.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,

historicallyexcessive(过高的)temperaturesaremorelikelytooccur.”saysCraigRamseyer,anassistantprofessorwho

studiesclimatemodelinginthedepartmentofgeographyatVirginiaTech.Ramseyersaysheatwavesarethemostconcerningbecauseofthelacko

fattentiontheynormallyreceive.“Hurricanes,tornadoes,andflashfloodsdrivemoremediaattentionbecauseofthenaturalattractionwiththevis

ualimpactofthosetypesofhazards.However,heatdoesnottendtobeasattractiveanditbecomesverydifficulttocommunicatethedang

ertothepublic,”saidRamseyer.“Aroundtheworld,moredeathsoccurduetoextremeheatthanfromhurricanes,floodi

ng,anddroughtcombined.Itimpactsthemosthelplessofourcitizenswhodonothaveenoughaccesstoairconditioning,water,andotherim

portantresources.”SincetheEarthisrunningwarmerthanitusedto,Ramseyersaysthatwhentheseheatwave-relatedweatherpatternstakeplace,itresu

ltsinhigherextremetemperaturesthanweusedtoexperience30yearsago.“Asaglobalcommunity,weneedtodecreasecarbonemissio

nsassoonaspossible.Wehaverapidlydevelopingtechnologiesthataregoingtohelpadvancetheprocess,butthefaste

rthebetter,thereisnotimetowaste.”22.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.ExtremeheatisaNo.1deathcause.B.Peop

learesufferingmoreextremeheat.C.A100-degreeheatisanextremeheat.D.Extremeheatisgettingbetterovertheyears.23.Whatw

illRamseyerpossiblyagreewith?A.Climatechangewillsoonaffecthumanbehaviors.B.Hightemperatureshappenedfrequentlyinhi

story.C.Airconditioningandwatercanreducetheimpactsofextremeheatonpeople.D.Garbagesortingcanlessadvancetheclimatechange.24.Whyi

sextremeheatlackofattention?A.Extremeheatcanbestoppedbytechnology.B.Peoplehaveenoughtimetosolvetheclimateproblems.C.Itisnoteasyfo

rthepublictolearnthedangerofextremeheat.D.Heatwave-relatedweatherpatternswilldecreaseinthefuture.25.What’s

thearticlemainlyabout?A.Complaintsaboutextremeheat.B.Preventionofextremeheat.C.Charactersofextremeheat.D

.Technologiesbehindextremeheat.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'veprobablynoticedthatnewemojishowuponyourphone

everyyear.____26____Thisyearisnodifferent.IfyouhaveanAndroiddevice,youmayhaveusedanewemojisuchasameltingface.Otherdevice

s,suchasAppleproducts,willhavethesenowemojisoon.TheupdatescomefromaCalifornia-basednonprofitcalledUnicodeConsortium.Eachyear.theemojicommit

teereleases(发布)newemojithatwillupdatetheexistingkeyboard._____27_____“It'simportantforpeopletounderstandthatwe'ren

otinventinglanguageandthatit'sreallythepeoplewhocreateitandareinventive,”saysJenniferDaniel,chairoft

hecommittee._____28_____Hecreatedemojibecausethemobilephonecompanywhereheworkedofferedemailcommunicati

onsthatwerelimitedto250charactersandemojiareonlyonecharactereachbutcanbeusedtosaymore.Emojihavesincebecomepopulararoundtheworld.Anyone

isallowedtomakeaproposalforanewemoji.Unicodegetproposalsinlotsofdifferentlanguagesfromaroundtheworld.Iftheproposalis

strongenoughUnicodewillacceptit____29____Theprocessdoesnotsimplyinvolvecomingupwithsomethingthatdoesn'thaveanemojirepresentingit.Anemojiideahast

omeetcertaincriteria(标准).Thesecriteriaincludeitsuniqueness,whetheritcanbeusedwithexistingemojiandwhetheritcanhavelotsofme

anings.____30____Youcanpairitwithmanyotheremojitoexpresshowyouarefeeling.Additionally,thisemojihasadoptedmanymeanings.A.Thekeyboardha

sacquiredmorethan3.600emojicharacters.B.Emojiaren'ttiedtoanylanguageoranyregionoftheworld.C.Butit'snottheorgani

zationcomingupwiththesenewcharacters.D.Anditcantakeuptotwoyearstocreateandreleasethenewemoji.E.The“tearsofjoy”emoji,forexample,isspe

cialandeasytoidentify.F.ThefirstemojikeyboardwascreatedbythedesignerShigetakeKurita.G.Forexample,theninjaemojiwasintroducedin2020,orth

eyawningfacein2019.第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最,佳

选项。Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwosmallchickensforher.Shegotexcitedand____31____goodcareofthem.___

_32____,afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.Sheburstintotearsbecauseoftheir____33____.Ihelpedherburythetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithou

ghtitwouldbetheendofheridea.However,Iwas____34____.Childrenarechildrenafterall.The____35____hasn’tupsetmydaughterin____36____w

ay.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.Onedaylastwinter,Inoticeda____37____ofsparrows(麻雀)undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouse.SoItoldmydaughtert

oputsomericeonthewindowsill(窗台).Afewminutes____38____,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsilloneafteranotherandpecked(啄)atthe____39____.Suddenlymyda

ughteraskedme,“Mum,canwecatchandcage(圈养)thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?Howcolditisforthemtolive____40____.”“Oh,m

ydear,Idonotthinkitisagoodidea.Youknow,”I____41____toher.“____42____isimportantforsparrows.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyare____43____,

theywilldiequickly.Theyareusedtolivingintheopenair.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestsundertheeaves.”Fromthenon,wehave____44____akindofrelationshipwiththe

sparrowfamily.Wefeedthemandtreatthemaspetbirds.____45____,wedonotneedtopossessthem.Weenjoyseeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjump

ingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthespringmorning.31.A.lookedB.tookC.acquiredD.reminded32.A.SlightlyB.DefinitelyC.ExtremelyD.Unlucki

ly33.A.desireB.escapeC.focusD.death34.A.certainB.sureC.wrongD.right35.A.argumentB.happinessC.successD.f

ailure36.A.someB.anyC.noD.every37.A.familyB.coupleC.pairD.pile38.A.beforeB.afterC.moreD.later39.A.breadB.riceC.fruitD.vegetable40.A

.downwardsB.upwardsC.insideD.outside41.A.explainedB.adaptedC.attachedD.preferred42.A.SpringB.FreedomC.TreesD.Nests43.A.concernedB.shotC.

caughtD.viewed44.A.madeupB.pulledupC.setupD.cheeredup45.A.ButB.HoweverC.ThenD.Otherwise第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.

5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Bike-sharingispopularinChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadof____46_

___(drive).ThebikeoftenhasGPSorBluetoothonit,andcanbeunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeople____47____(borrow)abi

kefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplace.____48____isveryconvenienttousethesharing-bikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First

,youhavetodownloadanAPPontoyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindthenearestbike.ScantheQRcode(二维码)onthebikewithyourphoneinordert

omakeaBluetooth____49____(connect).Youwillfindthebikewillhaveunlocked____50____(it).Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Thegreatestadvantag

eofbike-sharingisthatyoucan____51____(easy)findoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetime____52____isspentonyour

trip.Generally,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch.Sofar,technologyandscience____53____(change)ourlifestylesgreatly.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsus____

54____(much)conveniencethanbefore.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyit61.____55____putittogooduse.第五部分写作(满分25分)56.假设你是红星中

学高一学生李华。你校英语报社征集主题为“DoestheInternetharmorhelpFriendships?”的英文稿件。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点及理由；2.你的建议。注意：词数100左右。_____

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