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集宁一中西校区2020-2021学年第二学期第一次月考高一年级英语试题试卷分I卷（选择题）和П卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。第I卷第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthings

here.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;

youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).Wednesday19:30---21:0

0ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.Harr

yMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.S

undayB.MondayC.WednesdayD.Friday2.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom___________.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.NewZealandD.America3.Youmay

learnsomethingaboutadisease(疾病)calledTBfrom__________.A.Dr.WestB.Mr.MorisonC.Mrs.GreenD.Mr.Thomas4.Ifyouwant

tolearnsomethingaboutsatellites(卫星),youcangototheclassfrom______.A.8:30to11:30onSundayB.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednes

dayD.18:30to21:00onFridayBArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturer

arelydippingbelowl6℃．Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjustthecli

mate．Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere，warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewind

andrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld．Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainfore

stsinsearchofthreemajorresources(资源)：landforcrops，woodforpaperandotherproducts，landforraisingfarmanimals．Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawh

ole．Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests．Peopleobviouslyhaveanee

dfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis．Firstly，

whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo．Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyof

woodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply．Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore．Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetoda

ycomefromplantsinrainforests．However，fewerthanl％ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue．Itisex

tremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests．5.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebec

ausethey．A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetempera

turetodroplowerthanl6℃D.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth6.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethir

dparagraphreferto?A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain．B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests．C.Peoplehaveastrong

desireforresources．D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests．7.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforest

sB.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatt

erns8.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSaveRainforestsB.HowtoProtectNatureC.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentD.RainforestsandMedicalDe

velopmentCPeoplesaythatamother’sloveknowsnoboundaries(边界).Thisistruewhenitcomestomymother.ShehasgivenupmanythingssothatmysistersandIcouldliveabetter

life.Mymothercomesfromalargefamilyandherparentsdiedwhenshewasquiteyoung.Shedroppedoutofschoolwhenshewasfifteenbecausenoon

ecouldaffordtopayherstudies.Attheageof19,shemarriedmyfatherandwhentheyhadmysistersandI,theymovedtotheUnitedStatessothatwecou

ldhaveabetterlife.MyparentsdidnotknowEnglishbutsomehowtheycommunicatedwithotherpeople.Mymotherstayedathom

eandraiseduswhilemyfatherwasworking.Thereweresomanydangerousincidentsthathappenedwherewelivedthatmymoth

erfinallydecidedthatweallmovedtoTexaswhenIwasseven.Mymotherhasworkedsohardtogiveuseverything.Shealwa

ystellsusthatallshewantsisforustobehappy.Asthesayinggoes,“Youdon’tappreciate(意识到)somethinguntilit’sgone.”Well,Ifinallyhadachanceto

experienceit.MymotherwenttoMexicothiswinterbecausesheneededtohaveanoperation.Itwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatmymotherwasnottheretohol

dandcomfortme.ThosetwoweekswhenshewasawaymademerealizehowmuchIloveher.Allshehasdoneformeisincredible(难以置信的).When

Isuffershesufferswithme.IhavetoshowherhowmuchIcareabouther.Shemeanstheworldtome.9.Thewriterdidn’trealizethatheloveshismotherverymuchuntil____

__.A.theymovedtoTexasB.hismothertoldthemallshewantedwasforthemtobehappyC.hismotherlefthomeforanoperationD.hismotherdied10.Whatdoest

heunderlinedword“it”refertointhefourthparagraph?A.Mymother’sexperience.B.Mymother’scareforme.C.Themeaningofthesaying.D.Mymother’slove.11.W

hichistheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?a.Mymothermarriedmyfather.b.MymotherwenttoMexicotohaveanoperation.c.WeallmovedtoTexas.d.Mym

otherdroppedoutofschool.e.TheymovedtotheUnitedStates.f.Mymother’sparentsdiedwhenshewasyoung.A.a,b,f,c,d,eB.d

,e,a,c,f,bC.f,d,a,b,e,cD.f,d,a,e,c,b12.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatthewriterwritesthepassageina

(n)______mood.A.affectionate(挚爱的)B.humorousC.seriousD.bitterDAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlangu

agesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenext

century.Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem

–haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUn

iversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattraditionthattradition.Hisre

centlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexper

ienceliving,workingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHim

alayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject—Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaround

theworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected

.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet.Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.13.Many

scholarsaremakingeffortsto_____.A.rescuethedisappearinglanguagesB.promotegloballanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchor

ganizations.14.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?A.HavingfullrecordsofthelanguagesB.WritingbooksonlanguageteachingC.Tellin

gstoriesaboutlanguageusersD.Livingwiththenativespeakers15.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon?A.TheculturalstudiesinIndia.B.ThedocumentsavailableatY

ale.C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowtha

twehavetocattolive,soitisimportantforustodevelophealthyeatinghabits.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Haveahealt

hyattitudetowardsfood.Takeahardlookatyoureatinghabits.16____Doyouwithhold(抵制)foodfromyourselfinordertofeelli

keyouareincontrol?Carefullythinkaboutwhetheryouhaveanunhealthyfavoritefood.Drinkplentyofwater.17____Drinkwate

rduringandaftermealstohelpdigestion(消化),andtrytodrink2to3litersperday.18____Ideally,youshouldeatthreemeals

aday,withtwosnacksinbetween.Doingthisallowsyoutoeatslightlylessatyourmeals,givingyourbodyamoremanageableamounto

ffoodtodigest.Don’tskipbreakfast.19_____Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastareusuallyfatterthanthosewhoeatawell-balancedbr

eakfast.Eatslowly.Haveyouevergorgedon(猛吃）ahugemealandfeltfineimmediatelyafter,butsuddenlyfeltlikeexploding15minuteslater?Thishap

pensbecauseittakessometimeforyourstomachtotellyourbrainit’sfull.20_____Inthatway,bythetimeyougetthemessageandstartfeelingsa

tisfied,youhaven’teatentoomuchextrafood.A.Choosetherightfoodtocat.B.Eatfivetimesperday.C.Youshouldeatyourfoodslowly.D.Doyouca

tmorewhenyoufeelstressed?E.Eatinglessfoodcanhaveseveralbenefits.F.Manypeopledobecausetheydon’tfeelhungryint

hemorning.G.Itcanimproveyoursenseofhealthinessandhelpyoufeelfull.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow

,readingagoodsciencestorybook.Iwasso___21___thestoryIwasreadingthatIdid’t___22___thatitwasgettingdark.WhenIrealizedthatitw

astoodarkformetoread___23___,Iputthebookdownandgotuptoturnonthelight.JustthenIheardsomeone___24___,“Help!Help!”Itseemedtocomefromthetre

esattheendoftheyard.Ilookedoutbutitwastoodarkto___25___anythingclearly.AlmostimmediatelyIheardthecryagain.It__

_26___likeachild,butIcouldnot___27___whatsomeonewouldbedoinginourbackyard,unlessoneofmyneighbour’schildrenhadclimbedatreeandhadnotbeenableto___28

___.IdecidedthatIoughttogooutandhave___29___intheyard,justincasesomeonewas___30___.Igotaflashlightandastick,whichIthoughtmightbeuseful.Withtheseinmy

hands,Iwentout___31___theyard.OnceagainIheardthecryandthistimetherewasnodoubtthatitcamefromthetreesatthefar

endoftheyard.“Whoisthere?”I___32___asIwalkedacrosstheyardtowardsthetrees.Buttherewasno___33___.Withthehelpofmyflashlight,I___34___alloverthatend

oftheyard,includingthebranchesofthetrees.Therewasno___35___ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmy___36___madefuno

fme,probablybecauseofthestrangecreatures(生物)onanother___37___whichIreadaboutinthestory.Ihadtogobackintothehouseandputthestickandflashli

ghtaway.IhadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenIwas___38___bythecryof“Help!Help!”Thistimeitwasfromrightbehindme!Idroppedmybookand

___39___.There,sittingonthetablewasmyneighbour’slargegreenandred___40___.21.A.worriedaboutB.interestedin

C.surprisedatD.tiredof22.A.mindB.hopeC.noticeD.expect23.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.noisilyD.easily24.A.shoutingB.laughingC.speakingD.talking25.A.listenB.fee

lC.seeD.find26.A.soundedB.lookedC.smeltD.tasted27.A.questionB.imagineC.chooseD.understand28.A.hurryoffB.sendawayC.comeoffD.getdown29.A.alookB.are

stC.asleepD.awalk30.A.atworkB.inshockC.onholidayD.introuble31.A.forwardB.ontoC.intoD.backward32.A.sangB.call

edoutC.whisperedD.read33.A.noiseB.soundC.voiceD.answer34.A.searchedB.touchedC.cutD.beat35.A.seatB.signC.placeD.sort36.A.neighbourB.imaginationC

.brotherD.dog37.A.worldB.countryC.planetD.satellite38.A.calledB.toldC.encouragedD.frightened39.A.jumpedupB.satupC.rangupD.knockeddown40.A.cockB.henC

.parrotD.chicken第II卷第二节语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个单词)。WhenIwasalittle

child,mymomlikedtomakefoodfordinnereveryandthen.AndIrememberedonenightinparticularwhenshe41.(make)supperafteralong,harddayatwork

.Onthateveningsolongago,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,extremelyburnedbiscuitsinfrontofmydad.Iremembered42.(wait)toseeifanyonenoticed!Yetallmydadwastor

eachforhisbiscuit,smileatmymomandaskme43.mydaywasatschool.Ididn'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butI44.rememberwatchinghimputbetterandjellyontha

tbiscuitandateeverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberdhearingmymomapologize(道歉)tomydad45.burni

ngthebiscuits.AndIwouldneverforget46.hesaid,"baby,Iloveburnedbiscuits"Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodandIaskedhimifhe47._______(real)lik

edhisbiscuits48.(burn).Hewrappedmeinhisarmsandsaid."YourMommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe'sreallytired.Andbesides—alittleburnedbiscuit49.h

urtanyone!"WhatIhavelearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother'sfault(错误)andchoosingtocelebrateeachother'sdifferenceis50.ofthemostimp

ortantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.第三部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改増加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。主意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'dli

ketotellyouwhyIlearnEnglish.IoftenreadEnglishaloudandtrylearnsomethingimportantbyhearts,whichhelpsmerememberiteasilyandformsthegoodhabitofthin

kinginEnglish．IlistentoalotandtalkwithothersinEnglish．Inthisway,IwasimprovedbothmyhearingandmyspokenEnglish．IkeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday

butmywritingEnglishisbecomingbetterandbetter．Ialsotrymybesttomasterthenecessarygrammarknowledge.Withthismeans,IcanexpressitselfinEnglishco

rrect.That'swayIhavebeenlearningEnglish.Ihopeitwillbeusefultoyou．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你叫李华，最近，你的好友林浩来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不

知道如何结交新朋友。请你用英语给他回一封信，提出一些建议。提示：1、与人接触时要面带微笑、对别人要好。2、关心同学、乐于助人。3、学会倾听很重要，这样别人乐于和你相处。4、积极参加班级活动并展示自己才能。5、………(你的建议)才能：talent注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式已给出，但不计

入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高一年级英语试题答案一、阅读理解：A篇1---4ADCBB篇5-----8DABCC篇9----12CCDAD篇13---15AAD七选五16-------20DGBFC二、完形填空：21-----25B

CDAC26----30ABDAD31-----35CBDAB36-----40BCDAC三、语法填空：41.made42.waiting43.how44.do45.for46.what47.really48.burned4

9.never50.one四、短文改错：51.why-----how52.try后加to53.hearts-----heart54.去掉to55.was-----have56.but------and

57.writing------written58.With------By59.correct---correctly60.That's后加the五、作文：DearLinHao,I'mgladtoreceiveyour

letter.Fromyourletter,Iknowyouhavetheproblemofhowtomakenewfriendsinhighschool.Thefollowingaremysuggestions.First,youshouldsmileandtrytobefr

iendlywhenyoumeetpeople.Youshouldalsocareaboutyourschoolmates.Ifyouarealwaysreadytohelpthem,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Second,i

tisimportantforyoutobeagoodlistener.Thatway,whenpeoplearewithyou,theywillfeelcomfortableandhappy.Finally,itisbetterforyoutotakeanactivepartinc

lassactivitieswhereyoucanshowyourtalent.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Mayyoubehappyinyournewschool

.Yours,LiHua