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集宁一中西校区2020-2021学年第二学期第一次月考高一年级英语试题试卷分I卷（选择题）和П卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。第I卷第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.C

omeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobr

ingyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).Wednesday19:30--

-21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearnt

ouseWindowsXP.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.SundayB.MondayC.WednesdayD.Friday2.Thepersonwho

teachesComputerScienceisfrom___________.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.NewZealandD.America3.Youmaylearnsomethingaboutad

isease(疾病)calledTBfrom__________.A.Dr.WestB.Mr.MorisonC.Mrs.GreenD.Mr.Thomas4.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites(卫星),youca

ngototheclassfrom______.A.8:30to11:30onSundayB.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesdayD.18:30to21:00onFridayBArai

nforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydipp

ingbelowl6℃．Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjustth

eclimate．Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere，warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluenc

ewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld．Inthepasthundredyear

s，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(资源)：landforcrops，woodforpaperandotherp

roducts，landforraisingfarmanimals．Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole．Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheairco

mesfromburningtherainforests．Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therear

etwomainreasonsforthis．Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo．Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsm

ayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply．Rainforestsareoftenc

alledtheworld’sdrugstore．Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests．However，fewerthanl％ofrai

nforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue．Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewherein

theworld’sshrinkingrainforests．5.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey．A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallt

hroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6℃D.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth6.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedint

hethirdparagraphreferto?A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain．B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests．C.Peoplehaveastrongd

esireforresources．D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests．7.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsB.th

ereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns8.Whatmigh

tbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSaveRainforestsB.HowtoProtectNatureC.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentD.Rainforestsa

ndMedicalDevelopmentCPeoplesaythatamother’sloveknowsnoboundaries(边界).Thisistruewhenitcomestomymother.Shehasgivenupmanyth

ingssothatmysistersandIcouldliveabetterlife.Mymothercomesfromalargefamilyandherparentsdiedwhenshewasquiteyoung.Shedroppedoutofschoolwhenshewasfifte

enbecausenoonecouldaffordtopayherstudies.Attheageof19,shemarriedmyfatherandwhentheyhadmysistersandI,theymovedtotheUnitedSt

atessothatwecouldhaveabetterlife.MyparentsdidnotknowEnglishbutsomehowtheycommunicatedwithotherpeople.Mymotherstay

edathomeandraiseduswhilemyfatherwasworking.Thereweresomanydangerousincidentsthathappenedwherewelivedthatmymotherfinallydecidedt

hatweallmovedtoTexaswhenIwasseven.Mymotherhasworkedsohardtogiveuseverything.Shealwaystellsusthatallshewantsisforustobehappy.Asthesayinggoes,“Yo

udon’tappreciate(意识到)somethinguntilit’sgone.”Well,Ifinallyhadachancetoexperienceit.MymotherwenttoMexicothiswinterbecausesheneededtohavea

noperation.Itwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatmymotherwasnottheretoholdandcomfortme.Thosetwoweekswhenshewasawayma

demerealizehowmuchIloveher.Allshehasdoneformeisincredible(难以置信的).WhenIsuffershesufferswithme.Ihavetosh

owherhowmuchIcareabouther.Shemeanstheworldtome.9.Thewriterdidn’trealizethatheloveshismotherverymuchuntil______.A.the

ymovedtoTexasB.hismothertoldthemallshewantedwasforthemtobehappyC.hismotherlefthomeforanoperationD.hismotherdied10.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhefourthparagraph?A.Mymother’sexperience.B.Mymother’scareforme.C.Themeaningofth

esaying.D.Mymother’slove.11.WhichistheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?a.Mymothermarriedmyfather.b.MymotherwenttoMexicot

ohaveanoperation.c.WeallmovedtoTexas.d.Mymotherdroppedoutofschool.e.TheymovedtotheUnitedStates.f.Mymother’sparentsdiedwhen

shewasyoung.A.a,b,f,c,d,eB.d,e,a,c,f,bC.f,d,a,b,e,cD.f,d,a,e,c,b12.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatthewriterwritesthepa

ssageina(n)______mood.A.affectionate(挚爱的)B.humorousC.seriousD.bitterDAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEngl

ish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundthe

worldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury.Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforgan

izations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem–haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmi

llanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattraditionthattradition.Hisrecently

publishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working

andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject—Tu

rinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholar

sbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableIn

ternet.Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.13.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto_____.A.rescuethedisappearin

glanguagesB.promotegloballanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchorganizations.14.Wha

tdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?A.HavingfullrecordsofthelanguagesB.WritingbooksonlanguageteachingC.TellingstoriesaboutlanguageusersD.Liv

ingwiththenativespeakers15.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon?A.TheculturalstudiesinIndia.B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.C.Hislanguageresearch

inBhutan.D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatwehavetocatto

live,soitisimportantforustodevelophealthyeatinghabits.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Haveahealthyattitudetowardsfood.Takeahardlookatyoureatinghab

its.16____Doyouwithhold(抵制)foodfromyourselfinordertofeellikeyouareincontrol?Carefullythinkaboutwhetheryouhaveanunhealthyfavorite

food.Drinkplentyofwater.17____Drinkwaterduringandaftermealstohelpdigestion(消化),andtrytodrink2to3litersperday.18

____Ideally,youshouldeatthreemealsaday,withtwosnacksinbetween.Doingthisallowsyoutoeatslightlylessatyourmeals,givingyourbodyamoremanageableamou

ntoffoodtodigest.Don’tskipbreakfast.19_____Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastareusuallyfatterthanthosewhoeatawell-balance

dbreakfast.Eatslowly.Haveyouevergorgedon(猛吃）ahugemealandfeltfineimmediatelyafter,butsuddenlyfeltlikeexploding15minuteslater?Thishappensbecause

ittakessometimeforyourstomachtotellyourbrainit’sfull.20_____Inthatway,bythetimeyougetthemessageandstartfeelingsatisfied,

youhaven’teatentoomuchextrafood.A.Choosetherightfoodtocat.B.Eatfivetimesperday.C.Youshouldeatyourfoodslowly.D.Doyoucatmorewh

enyoufeelstressed?E.Eatinglessfoodcanhaveseveralbenefits.F.Manypeopledobecausetheydon’tfeelhungryinthemorning.G.Itcanimproveyoursens

eofhealthinessandhelpyoufeelfull.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。O

nesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodsciencestorybook.Iwasso___21___thestoryIwasreadingthatIdid’t___22___thatitwasgettin

gdark.WhenIrealizedthatitwastoodarkformetoread___23___,Iputthebookdownandgotuptoturnonthelight.JustthenIheardsomeo

ne___24___,“Help!Help!”Itseemedtocomefromthetreesattheendoftheyard.Ilookedoutbutitwastoodarkto___25___a

nythingclearly.AlmostimmediatelyIheardthecryagain.It___26___likeachild,butIcouldnot___27___whatsomeonewouldbedoinginourbackyard,unlessoneofmyn

eighbour’schildrenhadclimbedatreeandhadnotbeenableto___28___.IdecidedthatIoughttogooutandhave___29___intheyard,justincasesomeonewas___30___.Igo

taflashlightandastick,whichIthoughtmightbeuseful.Withtheseinmyhands,Iwentout___31___theyard.OnceagainIheardthecryandthistimether

ewasnodoubtthatitcamefromthetreesatthefarendoftheyard.“Whoisthere?”I___32___asIwalkedacrosstheyardtowardsthetrees.Buttherewasno___33___.Withthehelpof

myflashlight,I___34___alloverthatendoftheyard,includingthebranchesofthetrees.Therewasno___35___ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusi

onthatmy___36___madefunofme,probablybecauseofthestrangecreatures(生物)onanother___37___whichIreadaboutinthestory.Ihadtogobac

kintothehouseandputthestickandflashlightaway.IhadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenIwas___38___bythecryof“Help!Help!”Th

istimeitwasfromrightbehindme!Idroppedmybookand___39___.There,sittingonthetablewasmyneighbour’slargegreenandred___40___.21.A.w

orriedaboutB.interestedinC.surprisedatD.tiredof22.A.mindB.hopeC.noticeD.expect23.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.noisilyD.easily24.A.shoutingB.laughi

ngC.speakingD.talking25.A.listenB.feelC.seeD.find26.A.soundedB.lookedC.smeltD.tasted27.A.questionB.i

magineC.chooseD.understand28.A.hurryoffB.sendawayC.comeoffD.getdown29.A.alookB.arestC.asleepD.awalk30.A.atworkB.inshockC.onholidayD

.introuble31.A.forwardB.ontoC.intoD.backward32.A.sangB.calledoutC.whisperedD.read33.A.noiseB.soundC.voiceD.answer34.A.searchedB

.touchedC.cutD.beat35.A.seatB.signC.placeD.sort36.A.neighbourB.imaginationC.brotherD.dog37.A.worldB.countryC.planetD.satellite38.A.calledB.toldC.enco

uragedD.frightened39.A.jumpedupB.satupC.rangupD.knockeddown40.A.cockB.henC.parrotD.chicken第II卷第二节语法填空

（每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个单词)。WhenIwasalittlechild,mymomlikedtomakefoodfordinne

reveryandthen.AndIrememberedonenightinparticularwhenshe41.(make)supperafteralong,harddayatwork.Onthateveningsolongago,mymomplacedaplateofegg

s,extremelyburnedbiscuitsinfrontofmydad.Iremembered42.(wait)toseeifanyonenoticed!Yetallmydadwastoreachforhi

sbiscuit,smileatmymomandaskme43.mydaywasatschool.Ididn'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butI44.rememberwatchinghimp

utbetterandjellyonthatbiscuitandateeverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberdhearingmymomapologize(道歉)tomyd

ad45.burningthebiscuits.AndIwouldneverforget46.hesaid,"baby,Iloveburnedbiscuits"Laterthatnight,Iwentto

kissDaddygoodandIaskedhimifhe47._______(real)likedhisbiscuits48.(burn).Hewrappedmeinhisarmsandsaid."YourMommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe's

reallytired.Andbesides—alittleburnedbiscuit49.hurtanyone!"WhatIhavelearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepte

achother'sfault(错误)andchoosingtocelebrateeachother'sdifferenceis50.ofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,an

dlastingrelationship.第三部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改増加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并

在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。主意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'dliketotelly

ouwhyIlearnEnglish.IoftenreadEnglishaloudandtrylearnsomethingimportantbyhearts,whichhelpsmerememberiteasilyandformsthegoodhab

itofthinkinginEnglish．IlistentoalotandtalkwithothersinEnglish．Inthisway,IwasimprovedbothmyhearingandmyspokenEnglish．IkeepadiaryinEng

lisheverydaybutmywritingEnglishisbecomingbetterandbetter．Ialsotrymybesttomasterthenecessarygrammarknowledg

e.Withthismeans,IcanexpressitselfinEnglishcorrect.That'swayIhavebeenlearningEnglish.Ihopeitwillbeusefultoyou．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你叫李华，

最近，你的好友林浩来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请你用英语给他回一封信，提出一些建议。提示：1、与人接触时要面带微笑、对别人要好。2、关心同学、乐于助人。3、学会倾听很重要，这样别人

乐于和你相处。4、积极参加班级活动并展示自己才能。5、………(你的建议)才能：talent注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高一年级英语试题答案一、阅读理解：A篇1---4ADCBB篇5-----8DABCC篇9----

12CCDAD篇13---15AAD七选五16-------20DGBFC二、完形填空：21-----25BCDAC26----30ABDAD31-----35CBDAB36-----40BCDAC三、语法填空：41.made42.waiting43.how44.do45

.for46.what47.really48.burned49.never50.one四、短文改错：51.why-----how52.try后加to53.hearts-----heart54.去掉to55.was-----have56

.but------and57.writing------written58.With------By59.correct---correctly60.That's后加the五、作文：DearLinHao,I'mgla

dtoreceiveyourletter.Fromyourletter,Iknowyouhavetheproblemofhowtomakenewfriendsinhighschool.Thefollowingaremysuggestions.First,youshouldsmileandt

rytobefriendlywhenyoumeetpeople.Youshouldalsocareaboutyourschoolmates.Ifyouarealwaysreadytohelpthem,theywillunderstandyoubett

er.Second,itisimportantforyoutobeagoodlistener.Thatway,whenpeoplearewithyou,theywillfeelcomfortableandh

appy.Finally,itisbetterforyoutotakeanactivepartinclassactivitieswhereyoucanshowyourtalent.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyo

u.Mayyoubehappyinyournewschool.Yours,LiHua