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2022—2023学年第二学期高中期中考试高一英语(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Cups.B.Notebooks.C.Carpetcleaners.2.Howdoesthemanf
indtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?ASavemoney.B.Studyabroad.C.Ch
angehisjob.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyalwaysworriesalot.B.Tonylikesridingbikes.C.Tonyisexpertatrepairingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewom
ansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一
段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome..7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A
.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Daniel.C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanwant
themantodo?A.Attendherbirthdayparty.B.Seeheroffattheairport.C.InviteDanieltodinner.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三
个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.11.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.12.Wha
tfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.14.Whath
appenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthew
oman’sdecision?A.Changingherlifestyle.B.Drinkinglesscoffee.C.Seeingthedoctorregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost
?A.Havingscarydreams.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatis
necessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearnto
write.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrowmorni
ng.C.Nextweek.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostBreathtakingTheatersintheWorldShakespeare'sGlobeThea
ter(London,UK)TheoriginalGlobeTheaterwasbuiltbyShakespeare'scompanyin1599,butwasdestroyedbyfirein1613.Areplicawa
sbuiltin1997justmetersfromtheoriginalsite.Thenew857-seatstructurehasseveralmodernfeatures.Ithasthefirstando
nlystrawroofpermittedinLondonsincethegreatfireof1666.Shakespeare'sGlobe,21NewGlobeWalk,Bankside,London;+442079021400MargravialOper
aHouse(Bayreuth,Germany)Builtin1745,theUNESCO-listedMareravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroquetheaterinEurope.Thestagehasadeptho
f27metersandwasthelargestinEuropeuntil1871.Muchoftheoriginalmaterialsremain,alongwithoriginalstructures,suchasthetwinstaircases.Ma
rgravialOperaHouse,Opernstrasse14.Bayreuth,Germany;+499217596922TeatroAmazonas(Manaus,Brazil)Therecan'tbemanytheaterslocated
inthemiddleoftheAmazonrainforestandtheTeatroAmazonasiscertainlythemostbreathtaking.Thetheaterwasbuiltin1895andwasdesignedby
ItalianarchitectCelestialSacardim.Worktook15years.largelythankstothedecisiontosourcesuppliesfromallovertheworldAmazonTheater,
Centro,Manaus,Brazil;+559236221880NationalCentreforthePerformingArts(Beijing,China)TheNationalCentreforthePerformingA
rts(NCPA),builtin2007,isanartscentreinBeijing.DesignedbyFrencharchitectPaulAndreu,theNCPAisthelargesttheatrecomplex(建筑群)inAsi
a.TheNCPAincludesvalueinbothancienttraditionalChinesearchitectureandmodernarchitecture.Itwasspeciall
ydesignedtoimprove,theredwallsofancientbuildingsandtheGreatHallofthePeopleinordertofitinwiththesurroundings.NCPA,No.2WestCh
ang'anAvenue,XichengDistrict,Beijing;+86010665509891.Wheredoesthetheatrewithitslongestsurvivaltimelie?A.InLondon.B.InBayreuthC.InMan
aus.D.InBeijing2WhichofthefollowingwasdesignedbyanItalianarchitect?A.Shakespeare'sGlobe.B.MargravialOperaHouse.C.TeatroAmazonas.D.National
CentreforthePerformingArts.3.HowisNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsspecial?A.Itfeaturesmodernarchitecture.B.Itreceivesworldwidesupplies.C.Itisamul
tifunctionaltheatreD.Itmatchesitssurroundings.BManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandsto
nefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotec
tion.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(not
thatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehi
ghinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,the
yarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coo
lingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandpl
acetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswillla
stseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outc
omesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasint
othetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.4.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyh
aveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.5.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?.A.Tomakethemsmellbette
r.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.6.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert
.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravel
brochure.CResearchersintheUnitedKingdomaretestingtoseewhethervitaminAcanbeusedtorestorethesenseofsmellinpeoplewholostitbecauseo
fCOVID-19.Alossofthesenseofsmellisacommonside-effectofCOVID-19,witharoundeightpeoplein10whohaveasympto
maticinfectionexperiencingsomereductionintheirabilitytosmell.Forsomepatients—round18percentaccordingtoonestudy—thesymptomissevere,causingtotalsmell
loss.Priortothepandemic,researchersattheInterdisciplinaryCenterforSmellandTasteinDresden,Germany,establishedalinkbetweenvitaminAdropsandimprove
doutcomesinpatientswithviral-inducedsmellloss,causingscientistsattheUniversityofEastAngliatousethetreatme
ntonCOVID-19patientsinanewUKgovernment-fundedstudy."Aroundonein10peoplewhoexperiencesmelllossasaresultofCOVID-19reportthattheirsenseofsmel
lhasnotreturnedtonormalfourweeksafterfallingill,"saidCarlPhilpott,aprofessorofolfactologyattheuniversity.Philpottsaidpeoplewithsmellloss
canexperiencedepression,anxiety,feelingsofisolation(孤立),andweightlossduetoreducedappetite.Hesaidotherrisksincl
udefailuretonoticehazards(危险),suchasgasorspoiledfoods."Wewanttofindoutwhetherthereisanincreaseinthesiz
eandactivityofdamagedsmellpathwaysinpatients'brainswhentheyaretreatedwithvitaminAnasal(鼻的)drops,"saidPhilpott."Thiswouldshowrecoveryoftheda
magecausedbycommonviralinfections,includingCOVID-19,inthenose."Inthenewstudy,38patientswillreceivea1
2-weekcourseofnasalvitaminAdropsand19willreceiveinactivepeanutoildrops.Beforeandafterthetreatmentcourse,resear
cherswilluseMRIscanningtoseeifthereisachangeinthesizeoftheolfactorybulb,anareaabovethenosewherethesmellnervesjointogetherandconnecttothebrain.
Theywillalsotestforneuralactivityandolfactoryperformancebyintroducingdistinctiveodors,suchasrosesorrottingeggs,
whilepatientsareundergoingMRIimaging.8.WhatinspiresresearcherstousevitaminAtotreatCOVID-19patients?A.Areliableexperiment.B.Patients'pers
onalexperience.C.Previousmedicalresearch.D.Scientists'reasonableassumption.9.WhatmayNOTbetheresultofthesmellloss?A.Reducedappet
ite.B.Failuretosensedanger.C.Feelingsofbeinglonely.D.Slowrecoveryfrominfections.10.Howdidtheresearcherscarryou
ttheirstudy?A.Byinterviewingthepatients.B.Byanalyzingsomedata.C.Byobservingthesymptoms.D.Bydoingcontra
stexperiments.11Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theeffectivewaystorestorethesenseofsmell.B.UsingvitaminAtotreatsmelllosslinkedwithCOVID-19.C.C
OVID-19patients'sufferingsfromseveresmellloss.D.Somecasesthatwillcausealossofthesenseofsmell.DYou’restuckinaseaofstands
tilltrafficwhenitbegins:hungerpangs,thekindthatreleaseasteadystreamoffastfoodfantasizing.Withyourgrumblingstomachgrowinglouder,youroptionsarelimit
ed:YoucanwaitafewhoursfortheroadwaystoclearorpullaMichaelDouglasinthemovieFallingDown,leavingyourcaridlingonthefreewaywhileyous
etoffonfoot(pleasedon’tdothis).NowBurgerKing,isbettingthathungrydriverswillwelcomeathirdoption:adirect-to-driver;deliveryconceptthecompanyh
aslabeledthe“Traffic,JamWhoopper.”Reachedbyemail,GustavoLauria,co-founderoftheadvertisingagencyWeBelievers,whichdevelopedt
hevehicledeliveryconceptsaidthenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeofdayinwhichthecity’sterribletraff
ictypicallyslowsbusiness.“ThiswasanopportunityforBurgerKingtogeneratenewprofitsoutofthosehungrydrivers,”Lauri
aadded.LauriaclaimsBurgerKingisthefirstfastfoodbrandtodeliverfoodtopeopleinthemiddleofatrafficjam.InMexicoCity,thecompanysaid,deliverydriversarealre
adyreceivinganaverageof7,000ordersperday,mostly.tohomesandoffices.Tomakethetrafficjamdeliveryprocesspossible.BurgerKing’sMexicoappactivitiesthes
erviceafteridentifyingcrowdedareasinMexicoCityduringperiodsofhightraffic.Customerscanonlyplaceanorderiftheappdeterminesthatthedriverwillbelocke
dintrafficforatleast30minutesandtheyarewithina1.8-miledistanceofaBurgerKingrestaurant,thecompanysaid.Earlyon,Lauriawrote,theini
tiativewasmetwithskepticism.Thechallengeswerecomplex:makingsurereal-timegeolocationdatawasaccurateenough,andthecreationofahands-freewaytotakeorde
rsoncellphonesinacountrythathasadoptedseriouspunishmentfordriverswhousecellphonesbehindthewheel.Thoughthecompanydidnotofferatimeli
ne,BurgerKingsaysitexpectstorollouttheTrafficJamWhopperinotherovercrowdedcities,suchasLosAngeles,SaoPauloandShanghai.12.
Whatdoesthe“TrafficJamWhopper”(paragraph2)referto?A.Aproposalintendedtoeasethetrafficjamduringpeakhours.B.Aninitiativewhic
hallowsdriverstohavefooddelivereddirectlytotheircars.C.Aplatformwhichmakesitconvenientfordriverstoorderfoodviacellphones.D.Anassociation
supervisingwhetherdriversareobservingtrafficrules.13.BurgerKingislaunchingtheTrafficJamWhoppermainlyto_____
___.A.promoteitscorporatecultureB.makeashiftinitssalespatternC.achieveanincreaseinitsprofitD.expanditsbusinessintomoreci
ties14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheTrafficJamWhopperposesathreattothesafetyofpedestrians.B.Driverswillbeallowedtotypeon
theircellphonesduringtrafficjams.C.Technologicalbarriersmayblockthetrafficjamdeliveryprocess.D.Driversc
aninstantlychoosetoactivateBurgerKing’sapp.15.BurgerKingisabouttheTrafficJamWhopper.A.CautiousB.confidentC.doubtfulD.concerned第二节(共5小题;每小题2
.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Give
nthatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.___16___.Ifyou
arejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmak
eisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistanc
e.___17___.___18___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.__
_19___,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(剧烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyampleres
tbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers___20___,You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareproba
blyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,r
ememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.Runni
ngisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE
.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干扰)withtraining
orleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine第三部分语言运用(共55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___21___arefunny
,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___23___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintoth
ecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___24___,andhiscryin
gletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___25___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___26___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,howev
er,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___27___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountain
s,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto______3
0______themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No______31______.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsa
tthere______32______,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere______33______.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpull
sourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof______34______,wonderingwhatcampingfunand______35______wewil
lexperiencenext.21.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries22.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled23.A.annoyedB.
surprisedC.disappointedD.worried24.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid25.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apart
fromD.asfor26.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed27.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff28.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.complete
dD.recorded29.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed30.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix31.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal32.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfull
yD.helplessly33.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right34.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement35.A.failureB.adventureC.performan
ceD.conflict第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)单句填空根据每句括号内的英语或汉语提示,用正确的形式完成句子,使它们的意思完整36.Choosetheimageyouwantby________(点击)twice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)37
.Wehavealotofmodern______(equip),makingitconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.______(gradual),theyareti
redoflifeinthenoisycity.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Tim’s________(puzzle)expressionsuggestedthathedidn’tunderstandwhattheyhad
said.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Onthewaytoschool,Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates,andthey__________(问候)eachotherbysaying“Goodmor
ning”.(根据汉语提示完成句子)41.Ihavemadeupmymindtoservethepeopleheartand________(灵魂).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.Thegirlperformingonthe
________(舞台)hasagiftfordance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Therearefewer________(opportunity)fornewgraduatesthisyear.(所给词的适
当形式填空)44.I’dappreciateitifyoucould________________(更新)thesefiles.(根据汉语意思填空)45.Withsummer________(approach),somes
tudentswillfeelveryhappy.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethepre-Qinperiod,
Chengdu____46____(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But____47____reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.Animporta
ntaspectofSichuanOperais____48____magicof“facechanging”wherevividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahouse
sacrossthetown,audiences____49____(want)aglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhilelisteningtoSichuanOperaa
ndwatchingfacechanging.Itisbelievedthat“facechanging”hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategi
estoavoidfierceanimalsandforeign____50____(invade).Often,aggressivefacialgesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaid____51____(bring
)thisrangeofemotionsonstage.Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter____52____inswif
tmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.____53____(astonish),nomatterhowcloseoneis____54____thestage,theyjust
can’ttellhowthemaskschange.Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecan_____55_____(find)a
mongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetoresonatewithpeopleforalongtime.第四节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)英汉句子互译56.Atage50,
shefoundhimselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.(英译汉)57.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJ
ack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.(英译汉)58.Iamfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit
.(英译汉)59.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生。(汉译英)60.但是,说实话,整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。(汉译英)第四部分:书面表达(共15分)61.上周六,你校组织学生到天山公
园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请以AMeaningfulActivity为题,写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动过程;3.活动意义。注意:1.写作词数应80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulActivity________
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