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2022—2023学年第二学期高中期中考试高一英语(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Cups.B.Notebooks.C.Carpetcleaners.2.Howdoesthemanf

indtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?ASavemoney.B.Studyabroad.C.Ch

angehisjob.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyalwaysworriesalot.B.Tonylikesridingbikes.C.Tonyisexpertatrepairingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewom

ansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一

段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome..7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A

.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Daniel.C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanwant

themantodo?A.Attendherbirthdayparty.B.Seeheroffattheairport.C.InviteDanieltodinner.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三

个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.11.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.12.Wha

tfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.14.Whath

appenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthew

oman’sdecision?A.Changingherlifestyle.B.Drinkinglesscoffee.C.Seeingthedoctorregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost

?A.Havingscarydreams.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatis

necessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearnto

write.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrowmorni

ng.C.Nextweek.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostBreathtakingTheatersintheWorldShakespeare'sGlobeThea

ter（London,UK）TheoriginalGlobeTheaterwasbuiltbyShakespeare'scompanyin1599,butwasdestroyedbyfirein1613.Areplicawa

sbuiltin1997justmetersfromtheoriginalsite.Thenew857-seatstructurehasseveralmodernfeatures.Ithasthefirstando

nlystrawroofpermittedinLondonsincethegreatfireof1666.Shakespeare'sGlobe,21NewGlobeWalk,Bankside,London;+442079021400MargravialOper

aHouse（Bayreuth,Germany）Builtin1745,theUNESCO-listedMareravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroquetheaterinEurope.Thestagehasadeptho

f27metersandwasthelargestinEuropeuntil1871.Muchoftheoriginalmaterialsremain,alongwithoriginalstructures,suchasthetwinstaircases.Ma

rgravialOperaHouse,Opernstrasse14.Bayreuth,Germany;+499217596922TeatroAmazonas（Manaus,Brazil）Therecan'tbemanytheaterslocated

inthemiddleoftheAmazonrainforestandtheTeatroAmazonasiscertainlythemostbreathtaking.Thetheaterwasbuiltin1895andwasdesignedby

ItalianarchitectCelestialSacardim.Worktook15years.largelythankstothedecisiontosourcesuppliesfromallovertheworldAmazonTheater,

Centro,Manaus,Brazil;+559236221880NationalCentreforthePerformingArts（Beijing,China）TheNationalCentreforthePerformingA

rts（NCPA）,builtin2007,isanartscentreinBeijing.DesignedbyFrencharchitectPaulAndreu,theNCPAisthelargesttheatrecomplex（建筑群）inAsi

a.TheNCPAincludesvalueinbothancienttraditionalChinesearchitectureandmodernarchitecture.Itwasspeciall

ydesignedtoimprove,theredwallsofancientbuildingsandtheGreatHallofthePeopleinordertofitinwiththesurroundings.NCPA,No.2WestCh

ang'anAvenue,XichengDistrict,Beijing;+86010665509891.Wheredoesthetheatrewithitslongestsurvivaltimelie?A.InLondon.B.InBayreuthC.InMan

aus.D.InBeijing2WhichofthefollowingwasdesignedbyanItalianarchitect?A.Shakespeare'sGlobe.B.MargravialOperaHouse.C.TeatroAmazonas.D.National

CentreforthePerformingArts.3.HowisNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsspecial?A.Itfeaturesmodernarchitecture.B.Itreceivesworldwidesupplies.C.Itisamul

tifunctionaltheatreD.Itmatchesitssurroundings.BManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandsto

nefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotec

tion.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(not

thatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehi

ghinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,the

yarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coo

lingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandpl

acetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswillla

stseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outc

omesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasint

othetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.4.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyh

aveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.5.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?.A.Tomakethemsmellbette

r.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.6.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert

.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravel

brochure.CResearchersintheUnitedKingdomaretestingtoseewhethervitaminAcanbeusedtorestorethesenseofsmellinpeoplewholostitbecauseo

fCOVID-19.Alossofthesenseofsmellisacommonside-effectofCOVID-19,witharoundeightpeoplein10whohaveasympto

maticinfectionexperiencingsomereductionintheirabilitytosmell.Forsomepatients—round18percentaccordingtoonestudy—thesymptomissevere,causingtotalsmell

loss.Priortothepandemic,researchersattheInterdisciplinaryCenterforSmellandTasteinDresden,Germany,establishedalinkbetweenvitaminAdropsandimprove

doutcomesinpatientswithviral-inducedsmellloss,causingscientistsattheUniversityofEastAngliatousethetreatme

ntonCOVID-19patientsinanewUKgovernment-fundedstudy."Aroundonein10peoplewhoexperiencesmelllossasaresultofCOVID-19reportthattheirsenseofsmel

lhasnotreturnedtonormalfourweeksafterfallingill,"saidCarlPhilpott,aprofessorofolfactologyattheuniversity.Philpottsaidpeoplewithsmellloss

canexperiencedepression,anxiety,feelingsofisolation（孤立）,andweightlossduetoreducedappetite.Hesaidotherrisksincl

udefailuretonoticehazards（危险）,suchasgasorspoiledfoods."Wewanttofindoutwhetherthereisanincreaseinthesiz

eandactivityofdamagedsmellpathwaysinpatients'brainswhentheyaretreatedwithvitaminAnasal（鼻的）drops,"saidPhilpott."Thiswouldshowrecoveryoftheda

magecausedbycommonviralinfections,includingCOVID-19,inthenose."Inthenewstudy,38patientswillreceivea1

2-weekcourseofnasalvitaminAdropsand19willreceiveinactivepeanutoildrops.Beforeandafterthetreatmentcourse,resear

cherswilluseMRIscanningtoseeifthereisachangeinthesizeoftheolfactorybulb,anareaabovethenosewherethesmellnervesjointogetherandconnecttothebrain.

Theywillalsotestforneuralactivityandolfactoryperformancebyintroducingdistinctiveodors,suchasrosesorrottingeggs,

whilepatientsareundergoingMRIimaging.8.WhatinspiresresearcherstousevitaminAtotreatCOVID-19patients?A.Areliableexperiment.B.Patients'pers

onalexperience.C.Previousmedicalresearch.D.Scientists'reasonableassumption.9.WhatmayNOTbetheresultofthesmellloss?A.Reducedappet

ite.B.Failuretosensedanger.C.Feelingsofbeinglonely.D.Slowrecoveryfrominfections.10.Howdidtheresearcherscarryou

ttheirstudy?A.Byinterviewingthepatients.B.Byanalyzingsomedata.C.Byobservingthesymptoms.D.Bydoingcontra

stexperiments.11Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theeffectivewaystorestorethesenseofsmell.B.UsingvitaminAtotreatsmelllosslinkedwithCOVID-19.C.C

OVID-19patients'sufferingsfromseveresmellloss.D.Somecasesthatwillcausealossofthesenseofsmell.DYou’restuckinaseaofstands

tilltrafficwhenitbegins:hungerpangs,thekindthatreleaseasteadystreamoffastfoodfantasizing.Withyourgrumblingstomachgrowinglouder,youroptionsarelimit

ed:YoucanwaitafewhoursfortheroadwaystoclearorpullaMichaelDouglasinthemovieFallingDown,leavingyourcaridlingonthefreewaywhileyous

etoffonfoot(pleasedon’tdothis).NowBurgerKing,isbettingthathungrydriverswillwelcomeathirdoption:adirect-to-driver;deliveryconceptthecompanyh

aslabeledthe“Traffic,JamWhoopper.”Reachedbyemail,GustavoLauria,co-founderoftheadvertisingagencyWeBelievers,whichdevelopedt

hevehicledeliveryconceptsaidthenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeofdayinwhichthecity’sterribletraff

ictypicallyslowsbusiness.“ThiswasanopportunityforBurgerKingtogeneratenewprofitsoutofthosehungrydrivers,”Lauri

aadded.LauriaclaimsBurgerKingisthefirstfastfoodbrandtodeliverfoodtopeopleinthemiddleofatrafficjam.InMexicoCity,thecompanysaid,deliverydriversarealre

adyreceivinganaverageof7,000ordersperday,mostly.tohomesandoffices.Tomakethetrafficjamdeliveryprocesspossible.BurgerKing’sMexicoappactivitiesthes

erviceafteridentifyingcrowdedareasinMexicoCityduringperiodsofhightraffic.Customerscanonlyplaceanorderiftheappdeterminesthatthedriverwillbelocke

dintrafficforatleast30minutesandtheyarewithina1.8-miledistanceofaBurgerKingrestaurant,thecompanysaid.Earlyon,Lauriawrote,theini

tiativewasmetwithskepticism.Thechallengeswerecomplex:makingsurereal-timegeolocationdatawasaccurateenough,andthecreationofahands-freewaytotakeorde

rsoncellphonesinacountrythathasadoptedseriouspunishmentfordriverswhousecellphonesbehindthewheel.Thoughthecompanydidnotofferatimeli

ne,BurgerKingsaysitexpectstorollouttheTrafficJamWhopperinotherovercrowdedcities,suchasLosAngeles,SaoPauloandShanghai.12.

Whatdoesthe“TrafficJamWhopper”(paragraph2)referto?A.Aproposalintendedtoeasethetrafficjamduringpeakhours.B.Aninitiativewhic

hallowsdriverstohavefooddelivereddirectlytotheircars.C.Aplatformwhichmakesitconvenientfordriverstoorderfoodviacellphones.D.Anassociation

supervisingwhetherdriversareobservingtrafficrules.13.BurgerKingislaunchingtheTrafficJamWhoppermainlyto_____

___.A.promoteitscorporatecultureB.makeashiftinitssalespatternC.achieveanincreaseinitsprofitD.expanditsbusinessintomoreci

ties14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheTrafficJamWhopperposesathreattothesafetyofpedestrians.B.Driverswillbeallowedtotypeon

theircellphonesduringtrafficjams.C.Technologicalbarriersmayblockthetrafficjamdeliveryprocess.D.Driversc

aninstantlychoosetoactivateBurgerKing’sapp.15.BurgerKingisabouttheTrafficJamWhopper.A.CautiousB.confidentC.doubtfulD.concerned第二节(共5小题;每小题2

.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Give

nthatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.___16___.Ifyou

arejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmak

eisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistanc

e.___17___.___18___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.__

_19___，especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(剧烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyampleres

tbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers___20___,You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareproba

blyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself，r

ememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.Runni

ngisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE

.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干扰)withtraining

orleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine第三部分语言运用(共55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___21___arefunny

,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___23___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintoth

ecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___24___,andhiscryin

gletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___25___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___26___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,howev

er,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___27___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountain

s,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto______3

0______themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No______31______.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsa

tthere______32______,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere______33______.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpull

sourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof______34______,wonderingwhatcampingfunand______35______wewil

lexperiencenext.21.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries22.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled23.A.annoyedB.

surprisedC.disappointedD.worried24.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid25.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apart

fromD.asfor26.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed27.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff28.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.complete

dD.recorded29.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed30.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix31.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal32.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfull

yD.helplessly33.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right34.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement35.A.failureB.adventureC.performan

ceD.conflict第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)单句填空根据每句括号内的英语或汉语提示，用正确的形式完成句子，使它们的意思完整36.Choosetheimageyouwantby________(点击)twice.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）37

.Wehavealotofmodern______(equip),makingitconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.______(gradual),theyareti

redoflifeinthenoisycity.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Tim’s________(puzzle)expressionsuggestedthathedidn’tunderstandwhattheyhad

said.（所给词的适当形式填空）40.Onthewaytoschool，Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates,andthey__________(问候)eachotherbysaying“Goodmor

ning”．（根据汉语提示完成句子）41.Ihavemadeupmymindtoservethepeopleheartand________(灵魂).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42.Thegirlperformingonthe

________(舞台)hasagiftfordance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Therearefewer________(opportunity)fornewgraduatesthisyear.（所给词的适

当形式填空）44.I’dappreciateitifyoucould________________(更新)thesefiles．（根据汉语意思填空）45.Withsummer________(approach),somes

tudentswillfeelveryhappy.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethepre-Qinperiod,

Chengdu____46____(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But____47____reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.Animporta

ntaspectofSichuanOperais____48____magicof“facechanging”wherevividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahouse

sacrossthetown,audiences____49____(want)aglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhilelisteningtoSichuanOperaa

ndwatchingfacechanging.Itisbelievedthat“facechanging”hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategi

estoavoidfierceanimalsandforeign____50____(invade).Often,aggressivefacialgesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaid____51____(bring

)thisrangeofemotionsonstage.Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter____52____inswif

tmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.____53____(astonish),nomatterhowcloseoneis____54____thestage,theyjust

can’ttellhowthemaskschange.Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecan_____55_____(find)a

mongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetoresonatewithpeopleforalongtime.第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)英汉句子互译56.Atage50,

shefoundhimselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.(英译汉)57.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJ

ack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.（英译汉）58.Iamfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit

.（英译汉）59.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生。（汉译英）60.但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。(汉译英)第四部分：书面表达(共15分)61.上周六，你校组织学生到天山公

园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请以AMeaningfulActivity为题，写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulActivity________

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