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济南黄河双语实验学校2019-2020年度第二学期周测高一英语试题(时间:60分钟分数:150分考试时间:2020.6.21)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthehotellikeinthepast?A.Theme
alsweregoodbutnottherooms.B.Theroomsweregoodbutnotthemeals.C.Themealsandtheroomswereterrible.2.Whattimewillth
eshipleave?A.At6:55.B.At7:05.C.At9:15.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstryingtodo?A.Callataxi.B.Catchabus.C.Findatimetable.4.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Ab
riefcase.B.Asuitcase.C.Acigarettecase.5.Whatdayoftheweekisit?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独
白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。6
.Howoldwasshewhenshebecamefamous?A.Twenty.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.7.Whyhasthewomangivenupswimming?A.Shecan’tstandthehardtra
ining.B.Shecannotcompetewithothers.C.Shecannotwinanyinternationalcompetitionsnow.8.Howdoesshefeelaboutherfut
ure?A.Veryexcited.B.Abitlost.C.Verydiscouraged.听第7段材料,回答第9~10题。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.10.Whatis
Alicedoingnow?A.She’slookingforanewjob.B.She’sworkingforacompany.C.She’sstudyingatauniversity.听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。11.W
hatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Aplacewherepeoplecanhaveadrink.B.Atimewhenpeoplecanhavefun.C.Afrie
ndtheybothliketotalkwith.12.Forhowmanyhoursisapubusuallyopen?A.Frommorningtillnight.B.Fourtoeighthoursaday.C.Itdependsontheowner.1
3.WhoisnotallowedtogointoapubinEngland?A.Youngpeople.B.Childrenunder14.C.Students.听第9段材料,回答第14~17题。14.WhatisRobert?A.Adoctor.B.Adirector.
C.Aretiredmanager.15.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Atennisinstructor.B.Aphysicaleducationteacher.C.Asportsclubmanager.16.Howwouldthewomandescribeherse
lf?A.Easy-going.B.Agreeable.C.Unabletohandlepressure.17.Whatcanbetherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Teac
herandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerreallywanttodo?A.Shewantstogivesomeadvi
cetomiddleschoolstudents.B.Sheisannouncinganadvertisement.C.Shewantstotellushowtochooseauniversity.19.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestion?A.Toearnmone
yaftermiddleschool.B.Togoontostudy.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodoyet.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Themoreyearsofschoolyou
attend,themoremoneyyouarelikelytomake.B.Themoreeducatedyouare,themorechoicesyouhave.C.Youcanonlychoosecollegestostudyfurtherbeyondmiddleschool.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)Manyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Lat
er,thecompasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav(卫星导航)systemstoguideus.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser'slocation.T
heysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongsto
theUS.ThenthereisRussia'sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion'sGalileoandChina'sownsatellite
navigationsystem,Beidou.OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(国内地)producedjetequippedwiththeBe
idounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchest
hatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad,accordingtotheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina.Sinceitsintroductionin2000,t
heBeidounavigationsystemhasbeenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.Whenitcomestosharedbikes,smartlock
sthatsupportBeidouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.FarmerscanuseBei
dou—enabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Bei
dou'sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,Hubeiandotherregionsa
crossChina.Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路).
“Todate,theBeidousystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,
”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeidousystem.Today,therearemorethan20Beidousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmore
thisyeartoexpandtheBeidounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.“AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasrea
ch,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun,SecretaryGeneralofthenavigationservicesassoc
iation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedt
oSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.”1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tocomparesomemodernsatnavsystems.B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavs
ystems.C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheBeidounavigationsystemaccording
tothearticle?A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober,2017.D.Itwasn'tusedin
oureverydaylifeuntilrecently.3.Accordingtothearticle,theBeidounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor________.A.plow
ingthesoilandsowingseedsB.improvingtheefficiencyofnetworkC.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikesD.navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuro
peancountries4.WhatisMiaoQianjun'sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeidousystem?A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.第二节完形
填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere1andwaitedforthetestt
obegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.2hewasdonewith3thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto4thetestpaperandbegin
.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack5inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto6aboutwhatyouseethere.”Th
estudentswere7confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachs
heetinfrontofallstudents.9ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,professorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone10theblackdotandw
roteaboutit11noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis12ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot13problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa14give
ntousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingw
eneed.15,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16se
ethattheseproblemsarevery17comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour18andenjoyeachm
oment19lifegivesus.Behappyand20yourlifepositively.1.A.disappointedB.seatedC.pleasedD.devoted2.A.OnceB.IfC.BeforeD.Unless3.A.workingoutB.handingoutC.
dealingwithD.mixingup4.A.openB.readC.defendD.turn5.A.spaceB.wordC.dotD.sentence6.A.bringB.speakC.writeD.talk7.
A.stillB.hardlyC.neverD.mostly8.A.ByB.AtC.InD.On9.A.MostB.AllC.NoneD.Few10.A.concentratedonB.dependedonC.insistedonD.counted
on11.A.forB.soC.andD.but12.A.withB.ofC.asD.to13.A.likesB.meansC.prefersD.deserves14.A.pictureB.lessonC.giftD.text15.A.SoB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Howeve
r16.A.properlyB.anyhowC.usuallyD.seldom17.A.bigB.smallC.seriousD.difficult18.A.problemsB.happinessC.achievemen
tsD.embarrassment19.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.when20.A.dreamB.earnC.gainD.live第三部分知识运用(共两节,满分70分)第一节语篇填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)SPACE:THEFINALFRONT
IER“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”1.(look)upatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofi
ndanswers.Theymakevehicles2.(carry)bravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuit
ableenoughtosupportlife.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelt3.(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.
However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededin4.(make)rocketsthatcould
escapeEarth’sgravity.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewas5.(lunch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSS
Rfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld6.(go)intospace.Overeightyea
rslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,“That’sonesmallstepfor
[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.”Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September19777.(study
)deepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.
AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,but
thedesire8.(explore)theuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitetheh
ugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountrie
sonboard,9.(provide)acontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatpr
ogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,10.YangL
iwei11.(success)orbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewal
k,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou
1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splan12.(establish)aspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceo
fthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsand13.(observe).Thefutureofspace14.(explore)remainsbright.Europe,theUS,andChinaallhavepla
nstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableus15.(understand)how
theuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.第二节单词拼写(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)1.Youshoulddoit____________(regular
).2.I____________(限制)myselftothreecupsofbeeraday.3.She____________(attach)astamptotheenvelope.4.Theyprovidedsomenecessarysu
pport____________thesufferers.5.Sofromthe____________(globe)perspective,itisveryimportant.6.Hegaveupwithout____________(argue).7.Therearemanykindsof
____________(resource)likecoal,tungsten,oil,andcopper.8.Howmuchwouldyouspend____________sportproducts?9.Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,
hand-helddevices,orv________(运载工具)thattraveltodistantplanets.10.Anapplefallsdownbecauseofg________(重
力).11.Eachhumanbeinghastodie,butm________(人类)goesonworldwithoutend.12.Theastronautstrainedforyearsinhowtousetheirs________(宇宙飞船).1
3.TheEarthisonlyoneofthenumerousplanetsintheu________(宇宙).14.Theyputaweathersatelliteintotheo________(轨道)arou
ndtheearth.15.Youcanbookatyourlocaltravela________(代理处).16.Beforethetraffics________turnstogreenlight,pleasedon'tcrossthestreet.17.Theceremonywast__
______(传输)livebysatellitetooverfiftycountries.18.Thesixastronauts________boardwillspendtendaysinspace.29.Afterashortbreak,thematchcarried________.2
0.Myleggotinjured.Icouldn'twalki________(独立).