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宁波市效实中学2019学年第一学期高一英语期中试卷(说明:考试时间为100分钟，所有试题必须答在答题卷上。)I.听力(共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都
有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasdifficultywakingup.B.Helikescollecti
ngclocks.C.Hegetsuplateeveryday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,youhavesomanyclocksinyourbedroom.Areyoucrazyorwhat?M:No,Iamaheavysleeper.Iwan
ttomakesureIcanwakeupinthemorning.2.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttherestaurant?A.Itsenvironment.B.Itsservice.C.Itsfood.【答案】A【
解析】【原文】W:Thefoodinthisrestaurantdoesn’ttastegood.I’drathereatintheschool’sdininghall.M:Butthefoodisn’teverything.Isn’titpleasanttohavedinnerwith
lightmusic,withoutpeoplesittingaroundyoulaughingandtalkingloudly?3.Howdoesthewomanprobablygettowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybu
s.C.Bybike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IfIwereyou,I’drideabiketowork.Takingabusduringrushhourisreallyterrible.W:Thanksforyo
uradvice,butI’velostmybikerecently.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Stayindoors.B.Gotoabar.C.Seeadoctor.【答案】
A【解析】【原文】W:Sweetie,let’sgooutforawalk.M:Itlookslikerain.Howaboutgoingtoabarforabeer?W:ButIcan’tdrinkbeerwiththemedicineI’mtalking.Whynotgotoam
ovie?M:Iwouldratherwatchavideoonline.5.Whenwillthewomanbeabletousehercar?A.Rightnow.B.Inthreehours.C.Thenextday
.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketohavemycarserviced;theengineandthewheelschecked.Howlongwillthattake?M:Oh,well,it’sratherlate.Iamaf
raidit’lltakehours.You’llhavetohaveitdoneinthemorning.Butwecanlendyouacarlikeyoursfreeofcharge.Youcantakeitnow.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或
独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对
话，回答以下小题。6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Keepinghisroomcleaneveryday.B.Gettingalongwithhisroommate.C.Havingtroublemakingfriends.7.Whatdoesthewo
mansuggestthemando?A.Trytogetmoresleep.B.BuysomemusicCDs.C.TalktoCharlie.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:What’sgoingonbetweenyouan
dCharlie?Didyouhaveafightorsomething?M:No,butIcan’tstandhimanymore.He’stheworstroommateI’veeverhad.Henevercleansupafterhimselfandhe’salwaysl
isteningtoloudmusicwhenItrytogetsomesleep.W:Whydon’tyouhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithhim?M:Itried,butitdidn’twork.Maybeyoucantalktohim.Afterall,y
ouarehisgoodfriend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutSteve?A.He’sseeingadoctor.B.He’sonabusinesstrip.C.He’sabsentfromwork.9.How
doesStevefeelnow?A.Tired.B.Weak.C.Bored.10.WhatisSuegoingtodonextweek?A.Seehermanager.B.Travelonbusiness.C.VisitSteve.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文
】M:Hi,Sue.It’sme.W:Well,hello,wherehaveyoubeenallday,Steve?Mr.Smithaskedmethismorningwhereyouwere,buthedidn’tseemtobel
ookingforyouoranything.M:Whatdidyousay?W:ItoldhimthatIdidn’tknow.Heseemedverybusy,asmanagersalwaysare.AreyouOK?M:I’msorry
Ididn’tcallyouthismorning.I’vehadacoldsinceSaturday.Ihaven’teatenmuchthesedays,andithasmademefeelreal
lyweak.ButI’llprobablybetheretomorrow.W:Allright.We’llgoonabusinesstripnextweek.Anddon’tworry.Youshouldgoseeadoctor,Steve.M:Than
ks.ButI’mgettingbetternow.W:Takecarethen.Bye.M:Bye-bye,Sue听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemanhavethetalkwiththewom
an？A.Togetajob.B.Tojoinasportsteam.C.Togetintoaschool.12.Whatdidthemanlearnfromplayingonthefootballteam？A.Howtoaskforadvicefromteachers.B.Howtocom
petewithothers.C.Howtomanagehistime.13.Whataretheman’sstrengths?A.Hardworkingandeagertolearn.B.Supportiveandreadytohel
p.C.Friendlyandkind-hearted.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:OK,tellmeaboutyourself.M:Well,lastyearinschoolIplayedonthefo
otballteam.Itkeptmebusy.ButIlearnttomanagemytimeandalsoithasbeenagreatexperienceinlearninghowtoworko
ntheteamwithotherplayers.W:Howwouldyourteachersdescribeyou?M:MyteacherswouldsayIworkhardtogetmyhomeworkdoneontimeandIamnotafra
idtoaskforhelpifIneedit.They’dalsotellyouIamfriendlytomyclassmates.W:Well,whyshouldIhireyouovertheother8students?M:Ith
inkIamtheverypersonyoucanrelyon.I’llarrivetoworkontimeanddothebestIcanonthejob.Besides,I’vedonevolunteerwork.AndnowI’
dliketogainactualworkexperience.Ifyouhireme,you’llgetsomeonewhoisalwayswillingtolearn.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstal
kingabout?A.Buyingholidaypresents.B.MakingaChristmasplan.C.Sharingopinionsonfriendship.15.Whatdoesthewomanalwaysgivetoherfriends
?A.Fruit.B.Coffee.C.Chocolate.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMary?A.Sheprefersfruittocoffee.B.Sheistryingtoloseweight.C.Sheusuallygoesabroadduringholiday
s.17.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTim’ssuggestion?A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Susan
.Howareyou?I’vebeenwonderingwhenIwouldrunintoyou.Whatareyoubusywith?W:Nicetomeetyouhere,Tim.I’mbuyingsomeChristmasgiftsforthosewhoworkwithme.But
it’sreallyaheadache.M:MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,you’dbetterdividethemintodifferentgroups:Whoarethepe
oplethatareyourfriendsaswellasyourworkmates?Andwhoarethepeopleyoudonotknowwellbutyouseeprettymuchthere.W:OK,thenwhatshouldIdo?M:Forth
efriends,youwanttogivethempersonalgifts.Dotheylikechocolate?W:ThisiswhatIalwaysgive,butIknowMaryisonadiet.M:Doesshelikefruitorcoffee?Anyway,thin
kofagiftthatyouknowyourfriendlike.W:Well,Ithinkfruitishelpfultokeepfit.Howabouttherestofthem?M:Leavecardsintheirmailboxesorontheirdesks.
W:Christmascards?M:Yes,youcanaffordthat.Moreimportantly,itshowsthemthatyouarethinkingofthem.W:Thankyouforyoursuggestion,Tim.Youreal
lyhavesavedmeandmymoneyaswell.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdoestheGoGroupdo?A.Promotepeaceintheworld.B.Offersupporttobu
sinesses.C.DoresearchoneducationsintheUK.19.Whatmaythe“bigfreeze”meantoothers?A.Abroadsmile.B.Aquicksmil
e.C.Afalsesmile.20.Howcanonemakeagoodimpressionaccordingtotheresearch?A.Smilewidely.B.Smilereadily.C.Smilenaturally.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析
】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.Mytopictodayisaboutthepowerofasmile.Thereareanumberofsayingsaboutthepowerofasmi
le.“Peacebeginswiththesmile.”“Asmilemeanswelcomeeverywhere.”“Lifeisshort,butasmileonlytakesasecond.”Allgoodadvice,butitmaynotbeass
impleasthat.Accordingtonewresearch,ifyouwanttomakeagoodimpressionwhenyoumeetpeople,it’snotjustthatyousmile,it’showyousmile.Thestudywascarri
edoutbytheGoGroup,abusinesssupportorganizationinScotland,intheUK.Theylookedatpeople’sresponsestodifferentsmiles.Theyfoundthattherespon
sesdiffergreatly.Throughthisstudytheysaypeopleshouldavoidthreetypesofsmile.Thefirstis“TheTopFan”—verywide,allteeths
howing,possibleevidencethatyoucanhavetoomuchofagoodthing.Thenthereis“TheBigFreeze”—afixedsmilethatlookspractisedandinsincere.Finallyco
mes“TheRobot”—asmall,thinsmilelackinginwarmth.Thegroupalsowarnsagainstsmilingtooquickly,sayingitcanmakeyoulookfalse.T
hebestsmiletheysayisslowerandfloodsnaturallyacrossthewholeface.II.阅读理解(共两节,第一节30分，第二节10分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfteranabse
nceofthirtyyears,Idecidedtovisitmyoldschoolagain.Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding.AsIwalkeduptheschooldriv
e,IwonderedforamomentifIhadcometotherightaddress.Thedirtyredbrickhouseshadbeensweptaway.Initsplacestoodabright,modernblock.Ahug
eexpanseofglassextended(延展)acrossthefaceofthebuilding,andinfront,therewasawell-keptlawn(草坪)wherethereusedtobe“anuntidygravel(沙石)yard”.Iwa
spleasedtofindthatitwasbreadtimeandthatthechildrenwereallintheplayground.Thiswouldenablemetomeetsomemembersofstaff.Onenteringthebuilding,Iw
assurprisedtohearloudlaughtercomingfromwhatappearedtobethemasters’commonroom.Icouldnothelprememberingtheteachersinmytime,alldressedinblackgownsandhi
ghcollars.Andaboveall,IrecalledMrGarstonwhomwehadnicknamed“MrGhastly”,theheadmasterwhohadirondisciplineonstaffandpupilsalike.Ikno
ckedatthecommonroomdoorandwaswelcomedbyasmilingyoungmanwhointroducedhimselftomeastheheadmaster.Hewasdressedcasuallyinasportsjacket,a
ndhischeerfulmanner,quicklydispelled(驱散)theimageofMrGhastly.AfterIhadexplainedwhoIwas,theheadmasterpresent
edmetotheteachersallofwhomwerealittleyoungerthanhimself,andsaidhewouldtakemeroundtheschool.Herethebiggestsurpriseofallwasinstoreforme.Goneweretheheav
ydesksofoldwiththeirdeeplycarvednames;gonetoo,werethedarkclassroomswiththeirinkstained,darkbrownwalls,andtheirraisedpla
tformsfortheteachers.Theroomsnowwerepaintedinbrightcolors,andthechildren,farfromsittingstraightintheirplaces,seemedalmostfreetodoastheyliked.I
lookedwithenvyasIrememberedhow,asachild,Ihadlookedattheblackboardhardlydaringtowhispertomyneighbor.21.Thewriter__
____.A.hadnodifficultyinrecognizinghisoldschoolB.founditdifficulttorecognizehisoldschoolC.noticedthatthebuilding
wasstillunfinishedD.wassurprisedtoseeanuntidygravelyard22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Hehadexpectedt
hattheschoolhadcompletelychanged.B.Inthewriter’stime,alltheteachersweredressedinblackgownsandhighcollars.C.Therew
asawell-keptlawnintheirschoolwhenhevisitedit.D.Anuntidygravelyardhaddisappeared.23.“Mr.Ghastly”mustbe______.A.thewriter’steacherB.aser
iousoldmanC.thestrictheadmasterD.anaughtyboy24.Fromwhatissaidinthepassageitseemsclearthewriter______.A.disapprovedofallthechangesthathadtakenplace
B.feltsorryforthechildrenintheschoolC.wasgladthattheschoolwasstillthesameD.feltthatconditionsattheschoolhadimprovedalot【答
案】21.B22.A23.C24.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者重新回到以前的学校，发现学校发生了很多的变化，和记忆中的完全不一样了。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Afteranabsenceofthirtyyears,Idecidedtovisitmyoldschoo
lagain.Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding.（离开三十年后，我决定再次访问我的母校。我预期到会发现一些变化，但不是一个完全不同的建筑）可知，作者预期到学校会有一些变化，但是结
果发现学校完全变了一个样子。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ahugeexpanseofglassextended(延展)acrossthefaceofthebuilding,andinfront,therewasawell-keptlawn(草坪)wherether
eusedtobe“anuntidygravel(沙石)yard”.（一大片玻璃延伸到建筑的表面，在前面，有一个维护良好的草坪，这里曾经是“一个不整洁的砾石院子”）可知，新的草坪代替了以前的脏的沙砾，由此可知，C项和D项正确。根据第
二段中的Icouldnothelprememberingtheteachersinmytime,alldressedinblackgownsandhighcollars.（我不禁想起了我那个时代的老师，他们都穿着黑色的高领子的长袍）可知，作者那个时代，老师们都穿着高领子的长袍，故B项正确。在
根据第一段中的Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding.（我预期到会发现一些变化，但不是一个完全不同的建筑）可知，作者想到学校会有变化，但是
没有想到学校完全变成另一个样子，故A项陈述与原文意思不符。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Andaboveall,IrecalledMrGarstonwhomwehadnicknamed“MrGhastly”,theheadmasterwhohadirondiscipl
ineonstaffandpupilsalike.（最重要的是，我想起了加斯顿先生，我们给他起了个绰号“盖斯利先生”，他是一位对教职工和学生都有严格纪律的校长）可知，盖斯利先生对待员工和学生都有严格的纪律，因此他是
一位严格的校长。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。结合最后一段对学校变化的描述Herethebiggestsurpriseofallwasinstoreforme.Goneweretheheavydesksofoldwiththeirdeeplycarv
ednames;gonetoo,werethedarkclassroomswiththeirinkstained,darkbrownwalls,andtheirraisedplatformsfortheteachers.The
roomsnowwerepaintedinbrightcolors,andthechildren,farfromsittingstraightintheirplaces,seemedalmostfreetodoastheyliked.（在这里，最大的惊喜在等待着我。过去那些刻着深刻名字
的笨重桌子不见了;漆黑的教室也不见了，墨迹斑斑，黑褐色的墙壁，高高的讲台也不见了。现在房间都漆成了鲜艳的颜色，孩子们非但没有端坐在自己的位置上，似乎还可以按自己的喜欢的方式坐着）可推知，和以前相比，学校现在的条件提高了很多。故选D。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一
遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第2小题，Whichofthefollowingst
atementsisNOTtrue?要求判断出哪个陈述不正确。根据第一段中的Ahugeexpanseofglassextended(延展)acrossthefaceofthebuilding,andinfront,therewasawell-keptlawn(草坪
)wherethereusedtobe“anuntidygravel(沙石)yard”.（一大片玻璃延伸到建筑的表面，在前面，有一个维护良好的草坪，这里曾经是“一个不整洁的砾石院子”）可知，新的草坪代替了以前的脏的沙砾，由此可知，C项和D项正
确。根据第二段中的Icouldnothelprememberingtheteachersinmytime,alldressedinblackgownsandhighcollars.（我不禁想起了我那个时代的老师，他们都穿着黑色的高领子的长袍）可知，作者那个时代，老师们都穿着高领子的长袍，故B项正
确。在根据第一段中的Ihadexpectedtofindchanges,butnotacompletelydifferentbuilding.（我预期到会发现一些变化，但不是一个完全不同的建筑）可知，作者想到学校会有变化，但是没有想到学校完全变成另一个样
子，故A项陈述与原文意思不符。故选A。BThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Thesefindingscomefromanewrep
ortinthejournalNature.DavidTillman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom10
0countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowadietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasn
ationsindustrialized(工业化),populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.TheWeste
rndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeoplea
reatgreaterriskofnoninfectious(不传染的)diseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,t
heyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumping
fromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20yearperiod.Andthatish
appeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.And,adietbadforhumanbeingsisalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld'sp
opulationgrows,moreforestsandtropicalareaswillbecomefarmlandsforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagricu
lturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.Mr.Tillmancallsthelinkamongthediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth“atrilemma”—aproblemof
feringadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.25.Accordingtothepassage,moregreenhousegasmightbegivenof
finthefuturefrom______.A.transportationB.developingcountriesC.agricultureD.developedcountries26.DavidTillmanbelievesthat______.A.the
diet,theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnectedB.theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasthenationindustrializesC.peopleintropicalareasaremorelikelyto
havediabetesD.traditionaldietsaremorebalancedthantheWesterndiet27.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.callonustoprotecttheenvir
onmentB.warnusoftheriskoftheWesterndietC.remindusoftheimportanceofhealthD.adviseustohaveabalanceddiet【答案】25.C26.A27
.B【解析】本文是说明文。随着全球化进程的加快，西方的饮食习惯也层层逼近社会的每个角落，本文主要对这是否对我们的饮食健康和环境造成影响进行了分析。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromag
riculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.（未来农业产生的温室气体很可能比现在所有交通工具产生的温室气体还要多）可知，未来更多的温室气体将
来自农业而不是交通。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Mr.Tillmancallsthelinkamongthediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth“atrilemma”—aproblemofferingadiffic
ultchoice.（蒂尔曼称饮食、环境和人类健康之间的联系是“三难选择”——这是一个很难选择的问题）可知，DavidTilman认为饮食、环境和人类健康是密切相关的。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据全文及最后一段Hes
aysonepossiblesettlementisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.（他说，一个可能的解决办法是把西方饮食抛在脑后）可知，全文主要讲随着全球化进程的加快，西方的饮食习惯对我们的饮食健康和环境造成了影响。有一种可能的解决办法就
是不再采纳西方的饮食方式，由此可见写本文的目的是警告我们西方饮食的危险。故选B。CAtthisverymomentyou’rethirstyandhuntingforsomethingtodrink.Soyoustartwalkingtowardsthedrinksmachineat
school.Asyoudrinkyouhearyourteachersaythosefrighteningwords:“CouldIseeyouforamomentintheclassroom,please?”Youcanalmostfe
elyourbloodpressureriseasyouwalktoyourEnglishclass.She’salwayspickingonyou.Whatcanitbethistime?YouthinkofthetestyoudidlastFriday.Nowyourmindisracin
g,yourheartispounding,andyourforeheadispouringwithsweat.Insituationslikethisyouwilloftenfeellikerunningawaybutyoumayalsofeellikehittingsom
eoneonthenose.Yourteacherasksyoutogointotheclass.“Hereitcomes,”youthink.Butwhatyouhearis:“Welldone.Yourtestwasexcellent.”Youcanhardlybelieveyo
urears.Ourfightorflightresponseisdesignedtoprotectusfromtigersthatwouldhaveoncehiddeninthewoodsaroundus,threatening(威胁)oursurvival.Attim
eswhenoursurvivalisthreatened,thereisnogreaterresponsetohaveonourside.Whenactivated(刺激),theresponsecausesstresshormonestopumpthroughour
body.Whenwefaceveryrealdangerstooursurvival,itisinvaluable.However,fewofthe“tigers”wefaceinourlivescauseaseriousphysicalthreattoourexist
ence.Theycauseusnoendofstress,triggering(引发)thefullactivationofourfightorflightresponse.Theytendtoca
useustooverreacttothesituationinacounterproductive(事与愿违的)way.Itiscounterproductivetohitsomeone(thefightresponse)orrunaway
(theflightresponse).Byrecognizingthesymptoms,wecanbegintotakestepstohandlethestressoverload.Bylearningtorecognizethesignalsoffightorflightactivat
ion,wecanavoidreactingexcessively(过度地)toeventsandfearsthatarenotlifethreatening.Indoingso,weusethisextraenergytohel
pourselves,borrowingthebeneficialeffectsinordertochangeouremotionalenvironmentanddealproductivelywithourfears,thoughtsa
ndpotentialdangers.28.Youfeelnervouswhenwalkingtotheclassroombecause________.A.youbroketheschoolrulesB.youfailedthetestlastFrida
yC.yourteacherspoketoyouloudlyD.yourteacheralwaysblamesyou29.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thepowerofourfightorfli
ghtresponse.B.Howourfightorflightresponseworks.C.Thebenefitsofourfightorflightresponse.D.Howwecontrolourfightorflightresponse.30.Theunde
rlinedword“They”inParagraph5probablyrefersto________.A.fiercetigersB.realdangersC.dangerswefaceD.seriousphysicalthreats31.Agoodunderstandingofo
urfightorflightresponsecanhelpus________.A.getridofunnecessarystressB.facerealdangersbravelyC.findhiddendangersD.takethr
eatsseriously【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人类的应激反应。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的She’salwayspickingonyou.Whatcanitbethis
time?(她总是找你的麻烦。这次会是什么呢?)可知，因为经常被老师批评，所以会感到紧张。故选D。【29题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段的内容特别是最后一句Whenactivated(刺激),theresponsecausesstresshormonestopumpthroughourbo
dy.(当被激活时，这种反应会导致压力荷尔蒙泵入我们的身体。)可知，本段主要通过一个例子来解释我们“战或逃”应激反应是如何运作的。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前一句However,fewofthe“tigers”wefaceinour
livescauseaseriousphysicalthreattoourexistence.(然而，我们生活中所面对的“老虎”很少会对我们的生存造成严重的身体威胁)及划线词所在句Theycauseusnoendofstress,trigger
ing(引发)thefullactivationofourfightorflightresponse.(它们给我们带来无穷无尽的压力，触发我们“战或逃”的反应的充分激活)可知，划线词they指的是上句话中的tigers，而tiger
s则比喻那些我们遇到的或真或假的各种危险。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Byrecognizingthesymptoms,wecanbegintotakestepstohandlethestressoverload.(通过识别这些症状，我们可以开始采取措施来处理超负荷的压力)
可知，很好地理解我们“战或逃”的反应可以帮助我们摆脱不必要的压力。选项中的getridof与原文中的handle相对应。故选A。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合
分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第3小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其
意义。根据划线词所在句的前一句However,fewofthe“tigers”wefaceinourlivescauseaseriousphysicalthreattoourexistence.（然而，我们生活中所面对的“老虎”很少会对我们的生存造成严重的身体威胁）及划线词所
在句Theycauseusnoendofstress,triggering(引发)thefullactivationofourfightorflightresponse.（它们给我们带来无穷无尽的压力，触发我们
“战或逃”的反应的充分激活）可知，划线词they指的是上句话中的tigers，而tigers则比喻那些我们遇到的或真或假的各种危险。故选C。DCultureshockoccurswhenpeoplehavebeensuddenlythrownintoanewculture.Newco
mersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon’tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsorunderstandthepeople’sbehaviorindail
ylife.Quiteoftenthevisitorfindthat“yes”maynotalwaysmean“yes”,thatfriendlinessdoesnotnecessarilymeanfriendship,orthatsta
tementsthatappeartobeseriousarereallyintendedasjokes.Theforeignersmaybeunsureaswhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoap
proachastranger.Theideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainfeelingofpuzzlementandconfusion.Languageproblemsdonotl
eadtoallthesetbacksthatpeoplefeel.Whenonehaslosteverythingthatwasoncefamiliar,suchasunderstandingatransportationsystem,k
nowinghowtoregister(注册，登记)foruniversityclasses,orknowinghowtomakefriends,difficultiesincopingwiththenewsocietymayar
ise.Whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,heorshefeelslikeafishoutofwater.Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecultureandfeeld
esertedbythenativemembersoftheculture.Whenthishappens,visitorsmaywanttorefuseeverythingaboutthenewenvironmentandmayglorifyandsi
ngtheirownpraisesofthepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.Ontheotherside,morevisitorsmaysneezeattheirnativeco
untrybyrejectingitsvalueandinsteadchoosingtoapproveofthevalueofthenewcountry.Thismayoccurasanattemptto
acceptthenewcultureinordertobetakeninbythepeopleinit.32.Whatdopeoplefeelwhentheyaresuddenlyinanewculture?A.
Excited.B.Delighted.C.Upset.D.Hopeless.33.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat_______.A.it’simpossibletogetusedtoanewculture
B.peoplefeelconfusedduetocultureshockC.foreignersoftendon’tmeanwhattheysayD.mostforeignersareusuallyquitehumorous34.Theunde
rlinedexpression“heorshefeelslikeafishoutofwater”inthelastparagraphsuggests______.A.peopleawayfromtheircu
lturescanhardlysurviveinanewcultureB.afishcannotsurvivewithoutwaterC.peopleawayfromtheircultureexperiencementalloneliness.D.peopleawayfromt
heirculturehavemanydifficultiesinnewenvironment35.Thebiggestbarrier(障碍)peopleoftenmeetwithinanewcountryis_____.A.
thelanguageB.thetransportationC.theenvironmentD.thepuzzlement【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是文化冲击。文化冲击体现在语言
、习俗、行为等方面【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon’tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsorunderstandthepeople’sbe
haviorindailylife.（新来的人可能会担心，因为他们不会说这种语言。他们也不知道习俗或了解人们在日常生活中的行为）可推知，由于语言不通、不了解当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯，
新来者会感到焦虑、担心。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句Theforeignersmaybeunsureaswhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orh
owtoapproachastranger.Theideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainfeelingofpuzzlementandconfusion.（外国人可能不确定什么时候握手，什么时候开始对话，或者
如何接近陌生人。文化冲击的概念有助于解释困惑和困惑的感觉）可推知，由于文化冲击，人们常常会感到困惑。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的Whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,heorshefeelslikeafishout
ofwater.Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecultureandfeeldesertedbythenativemembersofthecul
ture.（当一个人进入一种陌生的文化时，他或她会感到十分不自在。新来的人有时觉得自己不属于这里的文化，觉得被当地的文化成员抛弃了）可知，作者引用afishoutofwater（十分不自在）想要表明远离他们的文化的
人会经历精神上的孤独。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage.（新来的人可能会担心，
因为他们不会说这种语言）并结合常识可知，在一个新的国家，人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通。故选A。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfort
ablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.___36___Herearese
veralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalk
ersaskquestions.___37___Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillget
thingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.___38___Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedques
tions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto
.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.___39___Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinte
restedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'st
imeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggood-bye,youmaygivehimafi
rmhandshakeandsay,"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."___40___Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife.A.
Youcanbecomeapopularperson.B.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.C.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.D.
Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.E.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryouc
ango.G.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.【答案】36.C37.G38.F39.D40.E【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了和别人交往时怎么才能够成为一名擅长说话的人，文中给出了一些建
议。【36题详解】根据上文Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.（有些人在你身边会让你
觉得很舒服。你花一个小时和他们在一起，感觉好像认识了他们半辈子）可知，你可以很短时间内了解一些人。由此可知，C项Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.（这些人有共同之处）符合文
意。C项中的thesepeople指的就是那些让你觉得很舒服的人。故选C。【37题详解】根据上文Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.（首先，好的谈话者会问问题）可知，擅长说话的人爱问问题。由此可知，G项Almostanyon
e,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.（几乎每个人，不管他有多害羞，都会回答问题）符合文意。G项中的answeraquestion与上文中的askquestions项对应。故选G。【38题详解】根据上文Onewell-k
nownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing."（一位著名的女商人说:“在商
务午餐上，我总是问人们早上做了什么。这是一个常见的问题，但它会让事情继续下去。”）可知，对于别人问题的回答可能决定着谈话的进一步发展。由此可知，F项Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.（他如
何回答会让你知道你的对话能走多远）符合文意。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinter
estedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubje
ct.（如果一个人坚持一个话题，你可以认为他对这个话题很感兴趣。真正的倾听不仅意味着听单词，还意味着听声调。如果这个声音听起来很沉闷，那么，是时候换一个话题了）可知，真正的倾听是非常重要的，它能帮你听出一些话外之音
。由此可知，D项Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.（真正的倾听至少意味着一些事情）符合文意。D项中的Reallistening在原文中有所出现。故选D。【40题详解】根据下文Letpeopleknowwhat
youfeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife.（让别人知道你的感受，他们离开的时候可能会觉得好像认识你大半生一样）可知，要让别人知
道你的感受。由此可知，E项Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.（如果你想再见到那个人，不要保守秘密）符合文意。故选E。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理
障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第
4小题，根据下文Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowo
rds,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.（如果一个人坚持一个话题，你可以认为他对这个话题很感兴趣。真正的倾听不仅意味着听单词，还意味着听声调。如果这个声音听起来很
沉闷，那么，是时候换一个话题了）可知，真正的倾听是非常重要的，它能帮你听出一些话外之音。由此可知，D项Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.（真正的倾听至少意味着一些事情）符合文意。D项中的Reallistening在原文中有所出现。故选D。III.
完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Iwouldliketosuggestthatforsixtytonine
tyminuteseacheveningallsmartphonesinthefamilybeputaway.Letustakea___41___,reasonablelookatwhattheresultsmightbeifsucha(n)___42___wereaccepted.F
amiliesmightusethetimeforarealfamilyhour.Withoutthedistractionofphones,theymight___43___aroundtogetherafterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother.Infact,i
tiswell-knownthatmanyofour___44___ineveryaspectofourlife,fromthegenerationgaptothehighdivorceandtosomeformsofmentalillnessarecaused
atleast___45___byfailuretocommunicate.Byusingthequietfamilyhourto___46___ourproblems，wemightgettoknoweachother
betterandtolikeeachotherbetter.Oneveningswhensuchatalkis___47___,familiescoulddiscoverotheractivepastimes(消遣)
.___48___fromsmartphones，forcedtofindtheirown___49___，theymighttakearidetogethertowatchthesunset___50___theymighttakeawalktogether.Withfreetimea
ndnosmartphones，childrenandadultsmightdiscoverreading.Theymightfindthereismore___51___inagoodbookthaninanelectron
icgame.Accordingtoeducators，thegeneration___52___withsmartphonescanhardlywriteanEnglishsentence，___53___atthecollegelevel.Actually
，___54___isoftenimprovedthroughadequatereading.Sowithmoretimeonbooks,amoreliterate(有文化的)newgenerationcouldbea(n)___55___oft
hequiethour.Adifferent___56___ofreadingmightalsobedoneasitwasinthepast:readingaloud.Thequiethourcouldbecomethesto
ryhour.Whenthequiethour___57___,wemayfindithardtowithdrawfromournewly-discoveredactivitiesand___58___thenextstorytime.Atfirstg
lance,thisideaseemsradical(极端的).Howwillwespendthetimethen?Thefactisthatithasbeenonlytenyears___59___smart
phonescametocontrolourtime.Thoseofustwenty-fiveandoldercanrememberchildhoodwithoutsmartphones.Itwasn'tso___60___a
swethink.41.A.regretfulB.curiousC.casualD.serious42.A.offerB.opinionC.suggestionD.decision43.A.turnB.sitC.comeD.look44.A.
problemsB.questionsC.affairsD.situations45.A.inparticularB.inpartC.intimeD.intotal46.A.discussB.avoidC.bringD.raise47.A.acceptableB.unnecessar
yC.funnyD.unpleasant48.A.HiddenB.PreventedC.KeptD.Freed49.A.timeB.companionsC.activitiesD.responsibility50.A.andB.orC.butD.wh
ile51.A.energyB.honorC.goalD.fun52.A.growingupB.bringingupC.gettingupD.comingup53.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.just54.A.writingB.thinkingC.speakingD.l
istening55.A.exampleB.spiritC.rightD.product56.A.aspectB.choiceC.formD.step57.A.startsB.endsC.comesD.lasts58
.A.stopB.setC.expectD.avoid59.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.after60.A.difficultB.interestingC.satisfyingD.addictive【答案】41.D4
2.C43.B44.A45.B46.A47.B48.D49.C50.B51.D52.A53.C54.A55.D56.C57.B58.C59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了作者为什么建议每天晚上把家里所有的智能手机都收起来60到90分钟。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。
句意：让我们认真、合理地看一看，如果这样的建议被接受，结果会怎样。A.regretful后悔的；B.curious好奇的；C.casual随意的；D.serious认真的。根据下文reasonable可知，此处指“认真、合
理地看一着”。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：让我们认真、合理地看一看，如果这样的建议被接受，结果会怎样。A.offer提出；B.opinion观点；C.suggestion建议；D.decision决定。根据上文Iwouldliketosuggesttha
tforsixtytoninetyminuteseacheveningallsmartphonesinthefamilybeputaway.可知，此处指“这样的建议”。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果没有手机的干扰
，他们可能会在晚饭后围坐在一起，彼此交谈。A.turn转动；B.sit坐；C.come来；D.look看。根据下文afterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother可知，此处指“在晚饭后围坐在一
起，彼此交谈”。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：事实上，众所周知，我们生活的方方面面，从代沟到高离婚率，再到某些形式的精神疾病，许多问题至少部分是由于无法沟通造成的。A.problems问题；B.question
s问题；C.affairs事务；D.situations情况。problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve或settle(解决)搭配。而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。根据下文neveryas
pectofourlife,fromthegenerationgaptothehighdivorceandtosomeformsofmentalillness可知，此处指说话者认为难以解决的问题，应使用problem。故选A。【45题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上
，众所周知，我们生活的方方面面，从代沟到高离婚率，再到某些形式的精神疾病，许多问题至少部分是由于无法沟通造成的。A.inparticular尤其；B.inpart部分；C.intime及时；D.intot
al总计。根据常识可知，这些问题至少部分是由于无法沟通造成的。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：通过利用安静的家庭时间来讨论我们的问题，我们可以更好地了解彼此，更好地喜欢彼此。A.discuss讨论；B.avoid避免；C.bring带来；D.raise举起。根据下文wem
ightgettoknoweachotherbetterandtolikeeachotherbetter可知，此处指“利用安静的家庭时间来讨论我们的问题”。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在晚上，当这样的谈话
是不必要的时候，家庭可以发现其他积极的消遣。A.acceptable可接受的；B.unnecessary不有必要的；C.funny滑稽的；D.unpleasant不愉快的。根据下文familiescoulddiscovero
theractivepastimes(消遣)可知，此处指“当这样的谈话是不必要的时候”。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：从智能手机中解放出来，被迫寻找自己的活动，他们可能会一起骑车看日落或一起散步。A.Hidden隐藏；B.Preve
nted避免；C.Kept保持；D.Freed解放。根据下文forcedtofindtheirown___9___，theymighttakearidetogethertowatchthesunset___10___theymig
httakeawalktogether.可知，此处指“从智能手机中解放出来”。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：从智能手机中解放出来，被迫寻找自己的活动，他们可能会一起骑车看日落或一起散步。A.time时间；B.companion
s同伴；C.activities活动；D.responsibility责任。根据下文theymighttakearidetogethertowatchthesunset___10___theymightta
keawalktogether.可知，此处指“被迫寻找自己的活动”。故选C。【50题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：从智能手机中解放出来，被迫寻找自己的活动，他们可能会一起骑车看日落或一起散步。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.while当……的时候。根据句意可知，空前后是选择关系。故选B
。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们可能会发现一本好书比电子游戏更有趣。A.energy精力；B.honor荣誉；C.goal目标；D.fun快乐。根据上文Withfreetimeandnosmartphones，childr
enandadultsmightdiscoverreading.可知，此处指“他们可能会发现一本好书比电子游戏更有趣”。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据教育工作者的说法，伴随着智能手机长大的一代几乎不会写英语句子，即
使在大学阶段也是如此。A.growingup长大；B.bringingup抚养；C.gettingup起床；D.comingup被提出。根据语境可知，此处指“伴随着智能手机长大的一代”。故选A。【53
题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：根据教育工作者的说法，伴随着智能手机长大的一代几乎不会写英语句子，即使在大学阶段也是如此。A.yet但是；B.still仍然；C.even即使；D.just仅仅。根据语境可知，此处指“即使在大学阶段也是如此（几乎不会写英语句子）”。故选C。
【54题详解】考查动名词辨析。句意：事实上，适当的阅读往往能提高写作能力A.writing写；B.thinking想；C.speaking说；D.listening听。根据上文Accordingtoeducators，thegeneration___12___withsmartphonescan
hardlywriteanEnglishsentence，___13___atthecollegelevel.可知，此处指“写作能力”。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因此，有了更多的读书时间，更有文化的新一代可能会成为安静
时间的产物。A.example例子；B.spirit精神；C.right权利；D.product产物。根据语境可知，此处指“更有文化的新一代可能会成为安静时间的产物”。故选D。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：另一种不同的阅读方式也可以像过去一样：
大声朗读。A.aspect方面；B.choice选择；C.form方式；D.step步骤。根据下文readingaloud可知，此处指“另一种阅读方式：大声朗读”。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当安静的一小时
结束时，我们可能会发现很难从新发现的活动中抽身，并且期待下一个故事时间。A.starts开始；B.ends结束；C.comes来；D.lasts持续。根据下文wemayfindithardtowithdrawfromournewly-discoveredactivities可知，此处指
“当安静的一小时结束时，我们可能会发现很难从新发现的活动中抽身”。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当安静的一小时结束时，我们可能会发现很难从新发现的活动中抽身，并且期待下一个故事时间。A.stop；B.set；C.expect；D.avoid。根据上文wemayfi
ndithardtowithdrawfromournewly-discoveredactivities可知，此处指“期待下一个故事时间”。故选C。【59题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：事实上，智能手机来控制我们的时间只有十年。A.before在……之前
；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。根据上文Thefactisthatithasbeenonlytenyears可知，此处指“智能手机来控制我们的时间只有十年”。故选B。【60题详解】考查
形容词辨析。句意：并不像我们想象的那么困难。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.satisfying满意的；D.addictive上瘾的。根据上文Thoseofustwenty-fiveandoldercanrememberchild
hoodwithoutsmartphones.可知，此处指放下智能手机并不像我们想象的那么困难。故选A。【点睛】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细
节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。如第2小题，考考查名词辨析。句意：让我们认真、合理地看一看，如果这样的建议被接受，结果会怎样。A.offer提出；B.
opinion观点；C.suggestion建议；D.decision决定。根据上文Iwouldliketosuggestthatforsixtytoninetyminuteseacheveningallsmartphonesi
nthefamilybeputaway.可知，此处指“这样的建议”。故选C。IV.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabou
t___61___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,someof___62___lookedveryanxiousand___63___(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame
,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext___64___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike___65___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbes
idethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefusedtostop___66___wereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept___67___(ri
de).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.I
heardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohd
ear!It’s___68___(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase___69___(thank).Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout___70___the
boyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangerssuddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.【答案】61.being62.whom63.disappointed64.to65.caught66.until67.riding68.m
e/mine69.thankfully70.what【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩骑车追赶公交车送行人丢失的行李箱的故事。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天早晨，我在公交车站台上等车，担心
自己上学会迟到。根据空前介词about可知，此处使用动名词做宾语。故填being。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人在公共汽车站等车，有些人看上去很焦急，很失望。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中做主语，且位于介词of之后，应使用关
系代词whom引导。故填whom。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人在公共汽车站等车，有些人看上去很焦急，很失望。-ed形容词常常用来形容词人或者与人有关的事物。此处指等公交车的一些人很失望，所以-ed形容词做表语。故填disappointed。【64题详解】考
查固定搭配。句意：我找了个靠近窗户的地方，所以我可以清楚地看到人行道。固定搭配：nextto“在……旁边”。故填to。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩吸引了我的注意。本文叙述的是一件过去发生
的事情，所以使用一般过去时。故填caught。【66题详解】考查连词。句意：我听到我后面的一名乘客对司机大喊，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。根据空前butherefusedtostop可知，直到我们到达下一站司机才停车。故填until
【67题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管如此，男孩还是继续骑着。固定搭配：keepdoingsth.“不停地做某事”。故填riding【68题详解】考查代词。句意：那是我的手提箱。本句可以使用名词性物主代词mine相当于mysuitcase；也可以使用宾格me，说明
是我丢了这个手提箱。故填me/mine【69题详解】考查副词。句意：她向司机方向挤过去，谢天谢地地拿起了手提箱。此处修饰动词took，应使用副词。故填thankfully【70题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：公共汽车上的每
个人都开始谈论男孩所做的事，这群陌生人突然变得友好起来。此处是宾语从句，关系词在从句中做about的宾语，应使用关系词what引导。故填whatV.(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)单词拼写71.Theautumnoutingwasmoree______than
wehadexpected.Allofushadagoodtime.72.Theterribleearthquaked_____thewholecity,causingmillionsofpeopletobehomeless.73.Bonnyha
dnop_____towaitanylonger,sosheleftwithoutaword.74.Heisaverys_____manwhoalwaysthinksofhimself.75.Teacherscan’tt_____c
heatingintheexams.76.Theshipstrucktherocksands______innotime.77.Danielisaspoiltkidandit’sabouttimehelearnttobehavep_____.78.D
on’tbea______ofyourbody.Youshouldlearntoappreciateyourself.79.Youwillneedallkindsofskills,i______leadership
andcommunication.80.Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthee______ofthenewgym,suchasrunningmachinesandspinnings.【答案】71.enjo
yable72.destroyed73.patience74.selfish75.tolerate76.sank77.properly78.ashamed79.including80.equipment【解析】【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：秋天的郊游比我们预
想的更愉快。我们都玩得很开心。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。【72题详解】考查动词。句意：可怕的地震摧毁了整个城市，使数百万人无家可归。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是动词d
estroy“破坏”，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填destroyed。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：邦妮没有耐心再等下去了，所以她一言不发地走了。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词patie
nce“耐心”。故填patience。【74题详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个非常自私的人，总是为自己着想。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是形容词selfish“自私的”。故填selfish。【75题详解】考查动词。句意：老师不能容忍考试作弊。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是动词tol
erate“容忍”，空前是情态动词，应使用动词原形。故填tolerate。【76题详解】考查动词。句意：轮船触礁，很快就沉没了。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是动词sank“沉没”，由Theshipstrucktherocks可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。
故填sank。【77题详解】考查副词。句意：丹尼尔是个被宠坏的孩子，该是他学会举止得体的时候了。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是副词properly“恰当地”，修饰动词behave。故填properly。【78题详解】考
查形容词。句意：别为你的身体感到羞耻。你应该学会欣赏自己。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是形容词ashamed“羞愧的”。故填ashamed。【79题详解】考查介词。句意：你需要各种技能，包括领导能力和沟通能力。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是介词i
ncluding“包括”。故填including。【80题详解】考查名词。句意：大量的钱花在新体育馆的设备上，如跑步机和动感单车。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词equipment“设备”，equipment是不可数名词。故填equipm
ent。VI.(共11小题，词组每句1分，翻译每句2分，满分15分)单词填空81.既然你那么想减肥，那就每天抽出半个小时去锻炼吧。________________youbadlywanttoloseweight,youcanspendhalfanhour_________________
__everyday.82.在西方国家，有些高中毕业生往往会休学一年去背包旅行；而有些迫不及待地开始大学生活。Inwesterncountries,somehighschoolgraduates____________
____takeagapyeargoingbackpacking,whilesome________________________________universitylife.83.如果你听从我的建议，你将会说一口流利的英语。Ifyou______________________
______,youwill____________________________.84.一完成学业他就成了我们公司一个部门的主管。_____________________________________,hebecame_____
_____________________adepartmentinourcompany.85.那些想要苗条身材的人总是节食或吃减肥药，这经常会损害健康。Thosewhowantaslimfigurealways_
____________________________ortakeweight-losspills,whichoften____________________________.86.事实上我一点都不自信，而且我经常会因为在公共场合做演讲而感到窘迫。_________
___________________________________,I’mnotconfidentatallandI_________often______________________makingpublicspeeches.87.你应该要对他很友好，但你却老是
在背后嘲笑他。You___________________________befriendlywithhim,butinsteadyoualways____________________________________________________.【答案】81.(1).Now
(2).that(3).working(4).out82.(1).tend(2).to(3).can’t(4).wait(5).to(6).start/begin83.(1).follow(2).my(3).advice(4).speak(5).fluent(6).English8
4.(1).Upon/On(2).finishing(3).his(4).study/studies(5).in(6).charge(7).of85.(1).go(2).on(3).a(4).diet(5).damage(s)(6).their(7).health86
.(1).As(2).a(3).matter(4).of(5).fact(6).am(7).embarrassed(8).about87.(1).are(2).supposed(3).to(4).laugh(5).at(6).him(7)
.behind(8).his(9).back【解析】【81题详解】考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合句意提示，可推出是固定短语nowthat“既然”，workout“锻炼”，由空前spend可知，此处是spend
time(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故填(1).Now；(2).that；(3).working；(4).out。【82题详解】考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合句意提示，可推出是固定短语tendto“趋向，有……的倾向”，can’twai
ttodosth.“等不及要做某事”。故填(1).tend；(2).to；(3).can’t；(4).wait；(5).to；(6).start/begin。【83题详解】考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合句意提示，可推出是固定短语followone’sadvice“听取某人建议”。故填
(1).follow；(2).my；(3).advice；(4).speak；(5).fluent；(6).English。【84题详解】考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合句意提示，可推出是固定短语upon/ondoing“一……就……”，inchargeof“掌管，负责”。故填(1).Upon/
On；(2).finishing；(3).his；(4).study/studies；(5).in；(6).charge；(7).of。【85题详解】考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合句意提示，可推出是固定短语goonadiet“节
食”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；which引导非限定性定语从句，可以指代前文整句话的内容，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，也可以指代前文中的weight-losspills，从句谓语动词使用原形。故填(1)
.go；(2).on；(3).a；(4).diet；(5).damage(s)；(6).their；(7).health。【86题详解】考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合句意提示，可推出是固定短语asamatteroffact“事实上”,beembarrassedabout“对……感到尴尬
”，此处描述的是目前的状况，应使用一般现在时。故填(1).As；(2).a；(3).matter；(4).of；(5).fact；(6).am；(7).embarrassed；(8).about。【87题详解】考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合句意提示，可推出是固定短语besupposedt
odosth.“应该做某事”，laughat“嘲笑”，此处描述的是目前的状况，应使用一般现在时。故填(1).are；(2).supposed；(3).to；(4).laugh；(5).at；(6).him；(7).behind；(8).his。句子翻译88.回想起那段在英国读书的时光，
我感到非常的幸运和满足。_____________89.好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。_____________90.赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学业并取得好成绩。_____________91.他坚决要求每天有充足的睡眠时间。_____________【答案】88.Lookingbackont
hetimewhenIstudiedinEngland,Ifeltveryluckyandsatisfied.89.Thegoodnewsisthatthesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.90.Thebestwaytoearnres
pectis/wastodevoteyourselftostudyandachievehighgrades.91.Heinsistedthathe(should)haveagoodamountofsleepeveryday.【解析】【8
8题详解】根据句意提示可知，此处使用lookbackon“回想”的现在分词做状语，描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故译为LookingbackonthetimewhenIstudiedinEngland,Ifeltveryluckyandsati
sfied.【89题详解】根据句意提示可知，此处使用Thegoodnewsisthat…“好消息是……”，that引导表语从句，描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故译为Thegoodnewsisthatthesek
indsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.【90题详解】根据句意提示可知，此处使用thebestwaytodo“做某事最好的方法”，devoteoneselfto“致力于”，todevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.是不定式作
表语。句子描述的既可以是现在的状况，也可以是过去的事实，因此可以使用一般现在时或一般过去时。故译为Thebestwaytoearnrespectis/wastodevoteyourselftostudyandachievehighgrades.【91题详解
】根据句意提示可知，此处使用insist“坚持”，其宾语从句谓语动词使用(should)do，描述的是过去的一种诉求，应使用一般过去时。故译为Heinsistedthathe(should)haveagoodamounto
fsleepeveryday.
