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青岛十七中2023-2024学年度第一学期2023级期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkin

gabout?A.Aclassmate.B.Asubject.C.Abook.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantoshow?A.Herstudentvisa.B.Herpassport.C

.Heruniversityacceptanceletter.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Checkthedeskdrawer.B.Gototheconcert.C.Bookthetickets.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A

.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Confused.5.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Abankclerk.B.Areporter.C.Apoliceman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下

面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemaneat?A.Pa

ncake.B.Frenchtoast.C.Sausage.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedailyspecial?A.Unhealthy.B.Delicious.C.Rich.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Theydon’tknowwheretogo.B.Theyhavenoparkingspace.C.Theycan’tfindthecar.9.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Ajacket.B.

Asuit.C.AT-shirt.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingaftershopping?A.Playingvideogames.B.Goingtothefoodcourt.C.Seeingamov

ie.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydothewoman’smusclesfeelsore?A.Sheexercisestoomuch.B.Shestaysuplateatnight.C.Shesi

tsfortoolong.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Co-workers.C.Bossandemployee.13.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Talkto

Mrs.Burns.B.Contactherfriend.C.Takeayogaclass.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Watchingaprogram.B.Visitingamuseum.C

.Planningatrip.15.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InIndia.16.Whatdidthespeakersfailtosee?A.ArtworkfromancientGre

ece.BArtworkfromancientEgypt.C.Modernartwork.17.Whendoesthemuseumclose?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.听第1

0段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthepurposeofthesummerprograms?A.Topreparestudentsforcollege.B.Tohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.C.Tointroducecollegesaroundtheglo

be.19.Howlongistheclasseachdayinatwo-weekprogram?A.4hours.B.3hours.C.2hours.20.Whyisaseven-weekprogramdifferentfromatwo-weekprog

ram?A.Studentscanresearchcollegemajors.B.Studentscantransfertheircredits.C.Studentscanliveoncampus..第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分

)第一节(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AListedbelowaresomenicefamily-friendlymuseumsinChicago,pickonethatinterestsyourk

idsmostandtakeyourlittleonestheretohavefun.SheddAquarium(水族馆)ItwasopentothepubliconMay30th,1930.Visitorswithlimitedmovementcanuseeasyslopes(斜坡)tor

eachtheexhibits,whicharealsoexplainedtochildrenthroughanapp.FamiliescanspendthenightintheaquariumduringthespecialeventcalledAsleepwiththeFishe

s.ElmhurstHistoryMuseumIt’samuseumabouthistorythathaswonawardsandwascreatedin1957.Itshowsdifferentexhibitsaboutmanyhistory-relatedsu

bjects,hasafuninteractiveexhibitaboutitsownhistory,andoffersvariouspublicprograms,toursofexhibits,andspecialeventsforthec

ommunity.Themuseumisafantasticplaceforfamiliestovisitforadayortwo,anditevenhasplacesforpicnicsandholidaytrainjourneys.ChicagoChildren’sMuseumFou

ndedin1982,themuseumdisplaysimpressiveexhibitsforchildren,featuringdinosaurbones,aplayareaonlyforbabiesandafamousandfunclimbingareaf

orchildren.Moreover,themuseumoffersvariousexhibitionsanddailyartclassesforchildren,whicharefreeofcharge.Visitingthemuseumontheweekendisagoodchoice

foreconomicalfamilyamusement.FieldMuseumofNaturalHistoryWithmillionsofthingsinitsstore,itwasestablishedin1893.Discovermorethan4billionyearsoflife

onEarththroughinterestingdisplaysandinteractiveevents,anddiscoverprotectioncampaignsworldwide.ItisnowconsideredasfamousastheSmithsonianIn

stitution,establishedin1846inWashington,andtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,whichoriginatedin1869inNewYork.1.Whatissp

ecialabouttheSheddAquariumforfamilyvisitors?A.Theycangoonapicnicthere.B.Theycansleepovernightthere.C.The

ycansurftheInternet.D.TheycanlearnthehistoryofChicago.2.WhatcankidsdoattheChicagoChildren’sMuseum?A.Havediscountsonhol

idays.B.Watchdolphins’exhibitions.C.Takeafunclimb.D.Takefreeartclassesonanapp.3.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.SheddAquarium.B.Elmhurs

tHistoryMuseum.C.ChicagoChildren’sMuseum.D.FieldMuseumofNaturalHistory.BIfyou’relookingforanexcitingsuggestionforyournex

ttrip,considerValenciainSpain!It’sabeautifulcitywithamixofhistoricalcharmandmodernstyle.It’ssmall,soyoucaneasilyexploreitscentralsightsonfoot.Valenc

iahasoldbuildingsfrompastcenturies,aswellasmodernbuildingsthataddstoitsuniquestyle.AgreatwaytogettoknowValenciaisbyjoiningawalking

tour.Itwillintroduceyoutothecity'shistoryandculture.Onceyou’veexploredthemainattractionsinthecitycenter,don’tm

issthechancetovisittheCityofArtsandSciences,locatedattheformerriverlocation.Evenifyoucan’tattendanyscie

nceexhibitions,youcanstillenjoytheoceanarium,concertsorwatchafilmintheCityofArtsandSciences.Thebuildingsinthisareaarealsoincrediblybeautiful!O

neoftheadvantagesofValenciaisitslocationontheMediterraneancoast.Thismeansyoucanrelaxandenjoythebeachduringy

ourstayinthecity.Ifyou’rewonderingwheretostayinValencia,herearesomesuggestions:Forluxurious(奢华的)hotels,

lookforcentreareasinthecity.Forbudget-friendlyoptions,explorehotelsthatarenotinthecentreofthecity.Remembertoresearchandcomparedifferentneigh

borhoodsandhotelstofindthefittestoneforyourpreferencesandbudget.Atlast,don’tforgettotryValencia’straditional

food,whichisalsoknownforvisitors.Youcantrypaella,atraditionalricedishthatoriginatesfromthecity.Therearealsomanyotherlocalspecialtiesf

oryoutoexplore.ExploringthelocalfoodsceneisamustwhenvisitingValencia!4.WhatmakesValenciaunique?A.Itslargesize.B.Itsculture.C

.Itsoldandmodernbuildings.D.Itsmodernarchitecture.5.WhereisValencialocated?A.Onanisland.B.OntheMediterraneancoast.C.Inthemo

untains.D.Nearariver.6.WhichtypeofhotelsarerecommendedforaluxuriousstayinValencia?A.Hotelsnearthebeach.B.Hotelsintheeastofthecity.C.Hotelsn

eartheriver.D.Hotelsinthecenterofthecity.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Tourism.B.Education.C.Lifestyle

.D.Science.CThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,ac

rucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillio

nsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatme

ntformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,

on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChi

neseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringane

wtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHaina

n,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewanc

ientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluat

ed280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpr

omiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtesteda

collectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotwo

rkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,a

ndbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalpropertie

s.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin197

1.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatient

s,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartem

isininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeo

pleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientifi

cresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartemisininisNO

Ttrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisanextractfromsweetwormwoodthatcantreatmalaria.B.Ithasimprovedpeople’shealth.C.Iti

sagreatdiscovery.D.Ithassaved100,000livesayearintheworld.9.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.Determined.B.Boldandbrave.C.Easy-going.D.Polite.

10Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Howwasartemisinindiscoveredandtestedtotreatmalaria?B.Whatcontribu

tionsdidTuYouyouandherteammembersmake?C.WhatwasthechildhoodexperienceofTuYouyou?D.WhydidTuYouyoudecidetousetheextra

ctfromsweetwormwoodtotreatmalaria?11.AccordingtoTuYouyou,whatdoesthesuccessofartemisininprove?A.Itisth

eeffortofthewholeteamandtraditionalChinesemedicine.B.Itbelongstoherhardwork.C.Itturnsouttobethegreatluc

kofherandherteam.D.Itdependsonthebigsupportfromthegovernment.DManystudieshaveshownthelearning-by-teachinge

ffect.Studentswhospendtimeteachingwhatthey’velearnedshowbetterunderstandingandabilitytorememberknowledget

hanstudentswhosimplyspendthesametimere-studying.Butwhydoesteachinghelp?Researchersdidastudytotesttheirideathatteachingim

provestheteacher’slearningbecauseitforcestheteachertofindbackwhatthey’velearned.Theyasked124studentstospendtenminutesstudyingate

xtwithnumbersonatopicwhichiscompletelynewtothem.Theytoldthestudentstheycouldtakenoteswhilestudying,butwouldteachthematerialafterwards

withoutnotes.Afterstudyingthetext,thestudentsweredividedintofourgroups.Inonegroupthestudentsspentfiveminutesgivingalessononthestudymaterialwithout

notes.Theothergroupseitherspentthesametimecompletingarithmetic(算术)problems,teachingwithascript(讲稿)orwritingdownalltheycouldrememberfromthetext

—aformofrecallingpractice.Aweeklater,allthestudentstookasurprisetestoftheirknowledgeandunderstandingofthetext.Theimportantfin

dingisthattheteaching-without-notesgroupandtherecalling-practicegroupperformedbetterthanthegroupthatco

mpletedarithmeticproblemsandthegroupthattaughtwithascript.Theresearcherssaidtheresultshowsthatthebene

fitsofthelearning-by-teachingmethodarecausedby.recallingpractice;thatis,thelearning-by-teachingmethodwork

sonlywhentheteachingincludesrecallingthetaughtmaterials.Thenewfindingshaveapracticalsuggestionforhowth

elearning-by-teachingmethodisusedineducation.Inordertomakesurethatstudentslearnandrememberaneducationalmaterial,theyshouldinternalize(内化)thema

terialbeforepresentingittoothers,ratherthandependonnotesduringthepresentationprocess.12.Whydoestheauthor

giveaquestioninParagraph1?A.Tolookforreaders’answer.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tokeepasenseofmystery.D.Toshowoffhisknowledg

e.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whythestudystarted.B.Howthestudywasdone.C.Howmanypeoplejoinedinthestudy.D.Whatconclusiontheresearchersmade.14.Wha

tshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtotheauthor?A.Previewing-by-teaching.B.Note-taking.C.Learning-by-teaching.D.Mind-mappi

ng.15.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorytextbook.B.Anewspaper.CAguideline.D.Adetectivenovel.EThewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourfamilycan

haveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected,buttheycanalsodistract(使分心)youandyou

rfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.Whilesomepeopleneedtochecktheirphonesforworkoremergency(紧急

情况)purposes,it’simportanttomakemeaningfulconnectionsthroughfacetofacecommunication.Somepeoplehavetroubleputtingawaytheircellphone

s.Theymightfeeltheycan’tcontrolhowoftentheypickuptheirphonesorhowlongtheyusethem.Theymightfeeltheneedtooftencheckphoneswithoutarealreasono

rfeelupsetiftheydon’thaveanopportunitytousetheirphones.Usingcellphonesforworkpurposesduringfamilytime

canincreaseworriesandunhappinessamongfamilymembers.Whileusingtheircellphones,parentstalktotheirkidsless,replymoreslowly,andoverreact

tobeinginterrupted.Andignoringtheirpartnerwhileonthephoneislinkedtolowerrelationshipsatisfactionamongcouples.Onceyou’vegivensomethoughttoy

ourowncellphoneuse,thinkabouttherulesyouwantyourfamilytofollowwhenyou’retogether.Togetyourfamilyonthesamepage,

callafamilymeeting.Revieweachperson’scurrentcellphoneuseandareaswhereyouthinksomechangesmighthelp.It’snotjustaboutsimplycuttingcellphone.use

down.Instead,considerwhatyou’reusingyourphoneforandwhatactivitiesyouwanttocarryout.Forexample,areyouoryourchildrenusingphonestosta

yconnected,learnsomethingnew,doschoolwork,ordosomethingelse?Ifyouhavekids,asktheiropinionsonyourownphon

euse.Youmightbesurprisedbywhattheyhavetoshare.Usegoodcommunicationskillsbypracticingactivelisteningandshowingcuriosityaboutwhateachfamilymemberha

stosay.Lessphoneusealsousuallymeanslessscreentime,whichenableskidstospendmoretimeoutdoorsandbemorephysicallyactive.Whenteensspendmoretimeactive

lywiththeirparents,theytendtosethighereducationalgoals.16.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Familymembers’connect

ions.B.Cellphones’newchallengesathome.C.Onedisadvantageofthecellphones.D.People’sstayingawayfromcellphones.17.Howdosomepeoplefeelw

hentheyhavenophoneathand?AUneasy.B.Uncertain.C.Curious.D.Homesick.18.Whyshouldafamilymeetingbeheld?A.Tocarryoutactivities.B.Toreachan

agreement.C.Tosharethelatestnews.D.Tosetanexampletoothers.19.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreCellphonesInfluencing

FamilyTime?B.AreMobilePhonesChangingPeople’sLife?C.HowCanPeopleGetAlongwithTheirParents?D.HowDoChildrenSetRightEducationalGoals?第二节(共5小题；每

小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinghighschoolmeanschangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofh

ighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.____20____Learnallthatyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstschoolday.Takepartinsomeactivitie

sthatareheldattheschoolfornewstudentstoknowtheschoolbetter.Ifparentsareinvitedtotheactivities,takeyourswithyou.Carefullylook

overallthematerials(材料)youreceive.____21________22____Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachc

lassseparately..Keeppacewithyourhighschoolworkload(工作量).Ifyoufindyou’renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuseofafter-schools

tudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.____23____Therearemoreafter-classactivitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool,such

asclubs,musicandtheatregroups,thestudents’union,andsportsteams.Makefriendsandtakepartinsuchschoolacti

vities.____24____Asksomeoneintheschoolofficeaboutchancestotakepartinschoolactivitiesifyoudon’tknowhow.Thisisagoodtimetodowhaty

oulikeandachancetotrynewthings.Whosaidschoolhastobeallworkandnoplay?A.Thereisnousefulinformation.B.Getthethingsyouwillneedforclass.C.

AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Makesureofthelocationoftheschool’sbuildings.E.Considerprivatelessonstogetyouthroughadifficulttime.F.J

oinacluborotherorganizationstomeetpeopleanddevelopfriendship.G.Inordertomakeyourhighschoollifeeasier,youcanfollowthe

setips.第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mynine-year-olddaughter,Vivien,isalit

tleprincess.Under___25___circumstances,shecan’tevenpourherselfaglassofmilk.SowhenIcamehome___26___withfever,myfirstthoughtw

as,“HowwouldVivienreact?”At3:30P.M.,I___27___myselfoutofbedanddrovetopickherup.Onthewayhome,Isaid,“Sweetheart,Mommy

’sreallysick.Canyoufixyourownmealtonight?”“That’sokay,”shereplied___28___.Whenwearrivedhome,I___29___backtobed.Everynowandthen,Iwouldwake

fromafeverishsleeptofindalittleangel___30___overmewithsomegoodwilloffering.Acoolwashclothtowipemyhotbrow.AbelltoringifI___31___anything.Apictureshe

haddrawnto___32___meup.Throughouttheevening,Vivienissuedperiodicreportsonherprogresswiththeevening___33_

__.“Ijustmademyselfasalad.”Or,“I’mrunningmybathnow.”Ismiledtomyselfunderthe___34___.Thenatbedtime,Vivien___35___alittlebookshe

made,entitled“ILOVEYOUMOMMY.”Thefirstpage___36___,“ThankyouforallyoudidformeMOMMY.”Ifeltawaveofgratitudeforth

e___37___thathadgivenmylittleprincesstheopportunityto___38___-andmetheopportunityto___39___-whatanangelshetrulywas.25.Aextrem

eB.specialC.certainD.normal26.A.complainingB.tremblingC.wonderingD.crying27.A.urgedB.advisedC.draggedD.threw28.A.happilyB.hurriedlyC.guil

tilyD.confidently29.A.rushedB.fellC.marchedD.rolled30.A.bendingB.comingC.handingD.taking31.A.saidB.forgotC.want

edD.dreamed32.A.coverB.cheerC.callD.wake33.A.routineB.newsC.weatherD.program34.A.sofaB.stairsC.rooftopD.blankets35.A.publishedB.wroteC.showedD.bo

ught36.A.readB.wroteC.coveredD.printed37.A.accidentB.mistakeC.reportD.illness38.A.demonstrateB.performC

.practiceD.function39.A.relaxB.appreciateC.escapeD.imagine第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。.Theuseofchopsticksha

sbeen____40____bigpartofChinesefoodcultureforcenturies.Whencookingfoodorpickingitup,apairofchopsticksal

wayscomesforuse.Sohowdidchopstickscomeintobeing?It’ssaidthatDayu,alegendaryrulerofancientChina____41____helpedhispeoplefightfl

oods,inventedthem.Inthosedays,people____42____(eat)onlywiththeirhands.ButDayuwasbusypreparingforfloodcontrolwork

andoftenhadhismealsinthewild.Mostly,hehurriedtodeal____43____unexpectedaccidentsanddidn’twanttowaittoeat.Themeat____44____(cook)

inthepotwastoohottopickupwithhishands.SoonedayDayupickedupsometwigs(细枝)____45____(help)himholdthemeat.Later,thetwigs____46____(gradual)becamethech

opsticksweknowtoday.Butofcourse,thisisjustastory.The____47____(early)chopsticksarchaeologists(考古学家)havefoundsofararemorethan3,000

years,____48____(date)backtotheShangDynasty.ThesixbronzechopstickswerefoundinYinxu,oneofChina’soldestarchaeological_____49_____

(site)inAnyang,HenanProvince.第三节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处根据汉语或单词提示填入单词的正确形式。50.Thebook________(in

tend)forchildrensellswell.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Theresultisgood,asmanystudentsmentionedtheir________(aware)offoodsavinghadimproved

.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Theappearanceofmyhometownhaschangedbeyond________(recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Sicknessisourbodies’naturalresponsetothis______

__(confuse).(所给词的适当形式填空)54.The________(frighten)survivorsweredugoutfromundertheruinsandwereofferedshelter,freshw

aterandelectricity.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Thegirlwenttopickupthebag________(contain)muchmoney.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.Being________(ignore)o

flaws,theysettledthematteroutofcourt.（用单词的适当形式填空）57.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,she________(award)thePresidentialMedalofFree

dom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Hehadthenewspapers________(deliver)tohisdoor.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Musicse

emedtoquiether________(anxious)andloneliness.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Therehavebeengreat______________(advance)inmed

icineinthelasttenyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)61.Buttobehonest,Idon’tthinkthatmapisveryusefulbecauseitisn’tveryclearand________(detail).(所给词的适当形式填空)

62.Thisnewsreportisbased________(entire)onfact.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.His________(observe)takesuptoomuchofhistime.(所给词的适

当形式填空)64.Sleeping________(strength)knowledgethatislostduringthedayandpreventsitfrombeinglostfurther.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节

(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句中括号内给出的短语释义，填写短语的适当形式。65.Thestudentswerealldeterminedto________________(弥补)theirlosttimebyworkinghardwh

entheyreturnedtoschool.(根据汉语提示完成句子)66.Youmust________________(向……道歉)yourparentsforyourrudeness.(根据汉语提示完成句子)67.Whenyougocamping,pleasedonot_______

_________(丢下，遗留)anytrash.(根据汉语提示完成句子)68.You’dbetternot________________(不经思考就仓促行动)beforeyouknowthetruth.(根据汉语提示完成句子)69.It’sapitythatIhave____________

____(失去联系)someoldfriendsyet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)70.Theoldmanstoodtherewithhiseyes________________(专注于)thepicture.(根据汉语提示完成句子)71.Mr.Smithisthed

irectorofthedepartment,which________________(负责)thenewprojectinChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)72.________________(根据……来判断)hisaccent,hemu

stcomefromNorthChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)73.Dolphinsusesoundto________________(与……交流)eachother.(根据汉语提示完成句子)74.Chinahasalreadybeen_____

___________(领先)intheworldinvariousfields.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第五节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用恰当的关系词填空，每空一次。75.Iwilltellyouall________ismentionedinthes

tory.(用适当的词填空)76.Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom________youreceivedgifts?（用适当的词填空）77.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroa

dmapwithout________wewouldhavelostourway.(用适当的词填空)78.Gonearethedays________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.(用适当的词填空)79.Childrenwhoare

notactiveor_______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(用适当的词填空)80.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecar___________hewasapassengerintur

nedofftheroadandhitatree.(用适当的词填空)81.Scientisthavesearchedforalongtimeforareason________somanybeesaredisappearing.(用适当的词填空)82.Askpeop

le________havestudiedoverseasiftheexperiencehashelpedthemeducationallyandfinanciallyinthelongrun.(用适当的词填空)83.Salesdirector

isaposition________communicationskillsarejustasimportantassalesskills.(用适当的词填空)84.________Iexplained

onthephone,yourrequestwouldbediscussedatthenextmeeting.(用适当的词填空)附加题(每题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisthenativeplaceof

tea.Originally,tea____85____(use)asakindofmedicineinsteadofadrink.LaterastheancientChinesepeopleexploredfurtherintothefeaturesoftea,theyseparat

edit____86____herbs(药草)andmadeitintoakindofdrinkand____87____(gradual)itdevelopedintoChineseteaculture.Recordsshow____88____th

ecustomofteadrinking,whichstartedintheWesternHanDynasty(朝代),became____89____fashionforpeoplewithhigh__

__90____(society)positionduringtheWeiDynasty.IntheTangDynastyitwascommon____91____(drink)tea.Andpeopletriedoutevenmore

____92____(way)todrinktea.IntheSongDynasty,teaplantingandtradewereontheincreaseandthetechniqueof____9

3____(make)teawasgreatlyimproved.BytheYuanDynasty,drinkingtea____94____(become)somethingverycommonineveryda

ylife.IntheMingandQingdynasties,peopledrankteainalmostthesamewayaswedotoday.青岛十七中2023-2024学年度第一学期2023级期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务

必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两

节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclassmate.B.Asubject.C.Abook.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantos

how?A.Herstudentvisa.B.Herpassport.C.Heruniversityacceptanceletter.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Checkthedeskdrawer.B.Gototh

econcert.C.Bookthetickets.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Confused.5.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Abankclerk.B.Areporter.C.Ap

oliceman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemaneat?APancake.B.Frenchtoast.C.Sausage.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedailyspecial?A.Unhealthy.B.Delicious.

C.Rich.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemanworriedabout?.A.Theydon’tknowwheretogo.B.Theyhavenoparkingspace

.C.Theycan’tfindthecar.9.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Ajacket.B.Asuit.C.AT-shirt.10.Whatdoesthemansugg

estdoingaftershopping?A.Playingvideogames.B.Goingtothefoodcourt.C.Seeingamovie.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydothewoman’s

musclesfeelsore?A.Sheexercisestoomuch.B.Shestaysuplateatnight.C.Shesitsfortoolong.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctoran

dpatient.B.Co-workers.C.Bossandemployee.13.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.TalktoMrs.Burns.B.Contactherfriend.C.Takeayogaclass.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。1

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Watchingaprogram.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Planningatrip.15.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InIndia

.16.Whatdidthespeakersfailtosee?A.ArtworkfromancientGreece.B.ArtworkfromancientEgypt.C.Modernartwork.17.Whendoesthemu

seumclose?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthepurposeofthesummerprograms?A.Topreparestudentsforcollege.B.Tohel

pstudentsfindsummerjobs.C.Tointroducecollegesaroundtheglobe.19.Howlongistheclasseachdayinatwo-weekprogram?A.4hours.B.3hours.C.2hours.20.W

hyisaseven-weekprogramdifferentfromatwo-weekprogram?A.Studentscanresearchcollegemajors.B.Studentscant

ransfertheircredits.C.Studentscanliveoncampus.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AListedbeloware

somenicefamily-friendlymuseumsinChicago,pickonethatinterestsyourkidsmostandtakeyourlittleonestheretohavefun.SheddAquarium(水族

馆)ItwasopentothepubliconMay30th,1930.Visitorswithlimitedmovementcanuseeasyslopes(斜坡)toreachtheexhibits,whicharealsoexpl

ainedtochildrenthroughanapp.FamiliescanspendthenightintheaquariumduringthespecialeventcalledAsleepwiththeFis

hes.ElmhurstHistoryMuseumIt’samuseumabouthistorythathaswonawardsandwascreatedin1957.Itshowsdifferentexhibitsaboutmanyhistory-relatedsubjects,hasafun

interactiveexhibitaboutitsownhistory,andoffersvariouspublicprograms,toursofexhibits,andspecialeventsforthecommunity.Themuseumisafantasticp

laceforfamiliestovisitforadayortwo,anditevenhasplacesforpicnicsandholidaytrainjourneys.ChicagoChildren’

sMuseumFoundedin1982,themuseumdisplaysimpressiveexhibitsforchildren,featuringdinosaurbones,aplayareaonlyforbabiesandafamousandfunclimbi

ngareaforchildren.Moreover,themuseumoffersvariousexhibitionsanddailyartclassesforchildren,whicharefreeofcharge.Visitingthe

museumontheweekendisagoodchoiceforeconomicalfamilyamusement.FieldMuseumofNaturalHistoryWithmillionsofthingsinitsstore,itwases

tablishedin1893.Discovermorethan4billionyearsoflifeonEarththroughinterestingdisplaysandinteractiveevents,anddiscoverprotectioncampaig

nsworldwide.ItisnowconsideredasfamousastheSmithsonianInstitution,establishedin1846inWashington,andtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHisto

ry,whichoriginatedin1869inNewYork.1.WhatisspecialabouttheSheddAquariumforfamilyvisitors?A.Theycangoonapicnicthere.B.Theycansleepover

nightthere.C.TheycansurftheInternet.D.TheycanlearnthehistoryofChicago.2.WhatcankidsdoattheChicagoChildren’sMuse

um?A.Havediscountsonholidays.B.Watchdolphins’exhibitions.C.Takeafunclimb.D.Takefreeartclassesonanapp.3.Whichofthefollowingha

sthelongesthistory?A.SheddAquarium.B.ElmhurstHistoryMuseum.C.ChicagoChildren’sMuseum.D.FieldMuseumofNaturalHistory.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应

用文。主要介绍了芝加哥的四个适合家庭参观的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Familiescanspendthenightintheaquariumduringthespecialeventcall

edAsleepwiththeFishes.(在名为“与鱼一起睡”的特别活动中，家庭可以在水族馆过夜)”可知，去SheddAquarium的家庭可以在水族馆过夜。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Found

edin1982,themuseumdisplaysimpressiveexhibitsforchildren,featuringdinosaurbones,aplayareaonlyforbabiesandafamousandfunclimbingare

aforchildren.(该博物馆成立于1982年，为儿童展示了令人印象深刻的展品，包括恐龙骨头、仅供婴儿玩耍的区域和著名的儿童攀爬区)”可知，孩子们可以在ChicagoChildren’sMuseum进行一次有趣的攀爬。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwaso

pentothepubliconMay30th,1930.(它于1930年5月30日对公众开放)”、第三段“It’samuseumabouthistorythathaswonawardsandwascreat

edin1957.(这是一座关于历史的博物馆，曾获奖，创建于1957年)”、第四段“Foundedin1982,themuseumdisplaysimpressiveexhibitsforchildren,feat

uringdinosaurbones,aplayareaonlyforbabiesandafamousandfunclimbingareaforchildren.(该博物馆成立于1982年，为儿童展示了令人印象深刻的展品，包括恐龙骨头、仅供婴儿玩耍的区

域和著名的儿童攀爬区)”以及第五段“Withmillionsofthingsinitsstore,itwasestablishedin1893.(它于1893年成立，店里有数百万件东西)”可知，FieldMuseumofNaturalHistory建立的时间最早。故选D。B

Ifyou’relookingforanexcitingsuggestionforyournexttrip,considerValenciainSpain!It’sabeautifulcitywithamixofhistoricalcharmandmode

rnstyle.It’ssmall,soyoucaneasilyexploreitscentralsightsonfoot.Valenciahasoldbuildingsfrompastcenturies,aswel

lasmodernbuildingsthataddstoitsuniquestyle.AgreatwaytogettoknowValenciaisbyjoiningawalkingtour.Itwillintroducey

outothecity'shistoryandculture.Onceyou’veexploredthemainattractionsinthecitycenter,don’tmissthechancetovisittheCityofArtsandScience

s,locatedattheformerriverlocation.Evenifyoucan’tattendanyscienceexhibitions,youcanstillenjoytheoceanarium,concertsorwatchafilmintheCityofArtsandSci

ences.Thebuildingsinthisareaarealsoincrediblybeautiful!OneoftheadvantagesofValenciaisitslocationontheMediterraneancoast.Thismea

nsyoucanrelaxandenjoythebeachduringyourstayinthecity.Ifyou’rewonderingwheretostayinValencia,herearesomesuggestions:Forluxurious

(奢华的)hotels,lookforcentreareasinthecity.Forbudget-friendlyoptions,explorehotelsthatarenotinthecentreofthecity.Remembertoresearchandcomparedif

ferentneighborhoodsandhotelstofindthefittestoneforyourpreferencesandbudget.Atlast,don’tforgettotryValencia’straditionalfood,whichisalsoknownforv

isitors.Youcantrypaella,atraditionalricedishthatoriginatesfromthecity.Therearealsomanyotherlocalspecialtiesforyoutoexpl

ore.ExploringthelocalfoodsceneisamustwhenvisitingValencia!4.WhatmakesValenciaunique?A.Itslargesize.B.It

sculture.C.Itsoldandmodernbuildings.D.Itsmodernarchitecture.5.WhereisValencialocated?A.Onanisland.B.OntheMe

diterraneancoast.C.Inthemountains.D.Nearariver.6.WhichtypeofhotelsarerecommendedforaluxuriousstayinValencia?A.Hotelsnearthebeach.

B.Hotelsintheeastofthecity.C.Hotelsneartheriver.D.Hotelsinthecenterofthecity.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadt

hetext?A.Tourism.B.Education.C.Lifestyle.D.Science.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙Valencia的观光事宜。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Valenciahasoldb

uildingsfrompastcenturies,aswellasmodernbuildingsthataddstoitsuniquestyle.(Valencia有几个世纪前的老建筑，也有着增添其独特风格的现代建筑。)”可知，让Valencia独特的地方就在于

，它既有着几世纪前的建筑，也有着现代建筑，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“OneoftheadvantagesofValenciaisitslocationontheMediterraneancoast.(Valencia的其中一个优点在于它的地理位置，它位于地中海沿岸。)

”可知，Valencia位于地中海沿岸，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ifyou’rewonderingwheretostayinValencia,herearesomesuggestions:Forluxurious(奢华的)hotels,lookforcentreare

asinthecity.(如果你想知道在Valencia住哪里的话，有几条建议可供你选择：对于奢华的宾馆，可以寻找成立的中心地区。)”可知，如果想要住得奢华的话，可以选择在Valencia的市中心寻找奢

华的酒店，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyou’relookingforanexcitingsuggestionforyournexttrip,considerValenciainSpain!(如果你在为了下一次旅行寻找建议的话，可以考虑西班牙的Valencia！)”以及后文

对Valencia观光事宜的介绍可知，文章主要是一篇旅游介绍的文章，故很可能出现在报纸的旅游板块，故选A。CThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYou

you(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedh

undredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundthewo

rldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttos

ave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUnive

rsityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedate

amofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Intheb

eginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,andd

ecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedica

ltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatsho

wedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steam

testedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,but

thisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedi

caltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatbo

ilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefound

asubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselves

tomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalle

dartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.Upo

nhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeo

pleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandCh

inesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartemisininisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisanextrac

tfromsweetwormwoodthatcantreatmalaria.B.Ithasimprovedpeople’shealth.C.Itisagreatdiscovery.D.Ithassaved100,000livesaye

arintheworld.9.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.Determined.B.Boldandbrave.C.Easy-going.D.Polite.10

.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Howwasartemisinindiscoveredandtestedtotreatmalaria?B.Whatcontributionsd

idTuYouyouandherteammembersmake?C.WhatwasthechildhoodexperienceofTuYouyou?D.WhydidTuYouyoudecidetousetheextractfromswee

twormwoodtotreatmalaria?11.AccordingtoTuYouyou,whatdoesthesuccessofartemisininprove?A.Itistheeffortofthewh

oleteamandtraditionalChinesemedicine.B.Itbelongstoherhardwork.C.Itturnsouttobethegreatluckofherandherteam.D.Itdependsonthebigsupportfromthegovernment

.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的个人经历以及她是如何和团队一起发现青蒿素。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalar

ia,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.(青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据信仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命)”可知，D选项“它每

年在世界上挽救了10万人的生命”不正确。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tost

udymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsf

orthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresear

ch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.(一开始，屠呦呦去了疟疾多发的

海南，研究疟疾患者。1969年，她成为北京该项目的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物疗法。她的团队检查了2000多份古老的医学文献，并评估了28万种植物的医学特性。从他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代

药物，这些药物在对抗疟疾方面显示出希望)”可知，屠呦呦为了找到治疗疟疾的方法做了很多努力，说明她是个坚定且有耐心的科学家。故划线词意思是“坚定的”。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Onemedicaltextfromthefo

urthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.T

heythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.T

heirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesugge

stingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperatureto

drawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.

TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastes

tedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformala

ria.(一份四世纪的医学文献建议用苦艾的提取物来治疗发烧。屠的团队测试了一组干艾叶，但没有发现任何效果。然后他们尝试煮沸新鲜的苦艾，并使用从中获得的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。他们的项目卡住了。但是屠呦呦不服输。她再次分析了医学文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法治疗艾草。她得出结

论，将苦艾煮沸显然会破坏其药用特性。用较低的温度提取提取物，她发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后，这支队伍终于在1971年取得了成功。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全

的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，其中大多数人都康复了。这种药物被称为青蒿素，很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物)”可知，第三段的主旨是青蒿素是如何被发现和测试用于治疗疟疾的。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoTuYo

uyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateamb

ehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificr

esearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”(屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队的努力。当得知自己获得诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这荣誉不只是我一个人的。我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的所有人民。这一成

功证明了中医的巨大价值。这确实是中国科学研究和中医药传播到世界各地的荣誉。”)”可知，屠呦呦认为，青蒿素的成功是整个团队和中医的共同努力。故选A。DManystudieshaveshownthelearning-by-teach

ingeffect.Studentswhospendtimeteachingwhatthey’velearnedshowbetterunderstandingandabilitytorememberknowledgethanstudentswho

simplyspendthesametimere-studying.Butwhydoesteachinghelp?Researchersdidastudytotesttheirideathatteachingimprovestheteacher’slear

ningbecauseitforcestheteachertofindbackwhatthey’velearned.Theyasked124studentstospendtenminutesstudyingatextwithnumbersonatopicwhichisc

ompletelynewtothem.Theytoldthestudentstheycouldtakenoteswhilestudying,butwouldteachthematerialafterwardswithoutnotes.Afterstudyin

gthetext,thestudentsweredividedintofourgroups.Inonegroupthestudentsspentfiveminutesgivingalessononthestudymaterialwithoutnotes.T

heothergroupseitherspentthesametimecompletingarithmetic(算术)problems,teachingwithascript(讲稿)orwritingdownalltheycouldrememberfromthe

text—aformofrecallingpractice.Aweeklater,allthestudentstookasurprisetestoftheirknowledgeandunderstandingoft

hetext.Theimportantfindingisthattheteaching-without-notesgroupandtherecalling-practicegroupperformedbetter

thanthegroupthatcompletedarithmeticproblemsandthegroupthattaughtwithascript.Theresearcherssaidtheresultsho

wsthatthebenefitsofthelearning-by-teachingmethodarecausedbyrecallingpractice;thatis,thelearning-by-teachingmethodworksonlywhentheteachinginclud

esrecallingthetaughtmaterials.Thenewfindingshaveapracticalsuggestionforhowthelearning-by-teachingmethodisu

sedineducation.Inordertomakesurethatstudentslearnandrememberaneducationalmaterial,theyshouldinternalize(内化)themateri

albeforepresentingittoothers,ratherthandependonnotesduringthepresentationprocess.12.WhydoestheauthorgiveaquestioninParagraph1?A.Tolookfo

rreaders’answer.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tokeepasenseofmystery.D.Toshowoffhisknowledge.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.

Whythestudystarted.B.Howthestudywasdone.C.Howmanypeoplejoinedinthestudy.D.Whatconclusiontheresearchersmade.14.Wha

tshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtotheauthor?APreviewing-by-teaching.B.Note-taking.C.Learnin

g-by-teaching.D.Mind-mapping.15.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorytextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Aguideline.D.Adetecti

venovel.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项重要的研究，研究发现在学习中，学生在教学中学习更有助于提高学生的学习效率。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话“Studentswhospendtimeteachingwhatthey

’velearnedshowbetterunderstandingandabilitytorememberknowledgethanstudentswhosimplyspendthesametimere-studying.(花时间教授所学知识的学生比只花同样时间重新学习的学生表现出更好的理解和记

忆知识的能力)”和第二段第一句话“Researchersdidastudytotesttheirideathatteachingimprovestheteacher’slearningbecauseitforcesthet

eachertofindbackwhatthey’velearned.(研究人员进行了一项研究，以验证他们的观点，即教学提高了教师的学习，因为它迫使教师找回他们所学的东西)”可知，本篇文章主要讲述在教学中

学习更能提高学生的学习效果。由此可知，第一段提出问题的原因在于进一步介绍本篇文章的主题。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句话“Theyasked124studentstospendtenminutesstudyingatextwithnumbersonatopicw

hichiscompletelynewtothem.(他们让124名学生花十分钟学习一篇关于一个对他们来说完全陌生的主题的带有数字的课文)”，第四句话“Afterstudyingthetext,thestudentswerediv

idedintofourgroups.(在学习课文后，学生们被分为四组)”以及最后一句话“Aweeklater,allthestudentstookasurprisetestoftheirknowledgeandunderstandingofthetext.(一周后，所有的学生都对

他们的知识和对课文的理解进行了一次意外的测试)”可知，第二段主要介绍实验的过程，也就是这个实验是怎么做的。故选B。【14题详解】.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenewfindingshaveapra

cticalsuggestionforhowthelearning-by-teachingmethodisusedineducation.Inordertomakesurethatstudentslearnan

drememberaneducationalmaterial,theyshouldinternalize(内化)thematerialbeforepresentingittoothers,ratherthandependonnote

sduringthepresentationprocess.(这些新发现为教学中学习在教育中的应用提供了切实可行的建议。为了确保学生学习和记忆教育材料，他们应该在向他人展示之前将材料内化，而不是在展示过程中依赖笔记)”可知，作者认为在教学中学习有利于教育实践，学生应该在教学中学习。由此可推知

，在学校教育中，应该强调的是在教学中学习。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一项重要的研究，研究发现在学习中，学生在教学中学习更有助于提高学生的学习效率。所以此文章最有可能出自报纸。故选B。EThewayyouuseyou

rcellphonesaroundyourfamilycanhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected,buttheycanalsodistr

act(使分心)youandyourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.Whilesomepeopleneedtochecktheirphonesforw

orkoremergency(紧急情况)purposes,it’simportanttomakemeaningfulconnectionsthroughfacetofacecommunication.Somepeoplehavetroublep

uttingawaytheircellphones.Theymightfeeltheycan’tcontrolhowoftentheypickuptheirphonesorhowlongtheyuseth

em.Theymightfeeltheneedtooftencheckphoneswithoutarealreasonorfeelupsetiftheydon’thaveanopportunitytousetheirphones.Usingcellph

onesforworkpurposesduringfamilytimecanincreaseworriesandunhappinessamongfamilymembers.Whileusingtheircellphones,paren

tstalktotheirkidsless,replymoreslowly,andoverreacttobeinginterrupted.Andignoringtheirpartnerwhileonthephoneislinkedtolowerrelati

onshipsatisfactionamongcouples.Onceyou’vegivensomethoughttoyourowncellphoneuse,thinkabouttherulesyouwantyourfamilytofollowwhenyou’retoge

ther.Togetyourfamilyonthesamepage,callafamilymeeting.Revieweachperson’scurrentcellphoneuseandareaswhere

youthinksomechangesmighthelp.It’snotjustaboutsimplycuttingcellphoneusedown.Instead,considerwhatyou’reusingyourphoneforandwhatactivitiesyouwanttocarry

out.Forexample,areyouoryourchildrenusingphonestostayconnected,learnsomethingnew,doschoolwork,ordosomethingelse?Ifyouhavekids,a

sktheiropinionsonyourownphoneuse.Youmightbesurprisedbywhattheyhavetoshare.Usegoodcommunicationskills

bypracticingactivelisteningandshowingcuriosityaboutwhateachfamilymemberhastosay.Lessphoneusealsousuallymeanslesssc

reentime,whichenableskidstospendmoretimeoutdoorsandbemorephysicallyactive.Whenteensspendmoretimeactivelywiththeirparents,t

heytendtosethighereducationalgoals.16.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Familymembers’connections.B.Cellph

ones’newchallengesathome.C.Onedisadvantageofthecellphones.D.People’sstayingawayfromcellphones.17.Howdosomepeoplefeelwhentheyhavenophoneathand?A.

Uneasy.B.Uncertain.C.Curious.D.Homesick.18.Whyshouldafamilymeetingbeheld?A.Tocarryoutactivities.B.Toreachana

greement.C.Tosharethelatestnews.D.Tosetanexampletoothers.19.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreCellphonesInfluencingFamilyTime?B.AreMobilePhone

sChangingPeople’sLife?C.HowCanPeopleGetAlongwithTheirParents?D.HowDoChildrenSetRightEducationalGoals?【答案】16.C17.A1

8.B19.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Thewayyouuseyourcellphonesa

roundyourfamilycanhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected,buttheycanalsodis

tract(使分心)youandyourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.(你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。)”可知，第一段主要是关于手机的一个缺点

。故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theymightfeeltheneedtooftencheckphoneswithoutarealreasonorfeelupsetiftheydon’thaveanopportun

itytousetheirphones.(他们可能会觉得有必要经常在没有真正理由的情况下查看手机，或者如果他们没有机会使用手机就会感到不安。)”可知，有些人在手边没有手机时感到不安，故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Togetyourfamilyo

nthesamepage,callafamilymeeting.(为了让你的家人达成一致，召集一次家庭会议。)”可知，召集家庭会议是为了要达成一致。故选B。【19题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Thewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourf

amilycanhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected,buttheycanalsodistract(使分

心)youandyourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.(你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。)”可知

，本文主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题，因此最好的题目是A选项“AreCellphonesInfluencingFamilyTime?(手机影响家庭时间了吗？)”，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinghighschoolmeanschangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefir

stdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.____20____Learnallthatyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstschoolday.Takepartinsomeactivi

tiesthatareheldattheschoolfornewstudentstoknowtheschoolbetter.Ifparentsareinvitedtotheactivities,takeyours

withyou.Carefullylookoverallthematerials(材料)youreceive.____21________22____Buythethingssuggestedonyour

teachers’supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.Keeppacewithyourhighschoolworkload(工作量).Ifyoufindyou’renotdoingwellinasu

bject,makeuseofafter-schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.____23____Therearemoreafter-classactivit

iesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatregroups,thestudents’union,andsportsteams.Makefriendsandtakepartinsuchschoolactivi

ties.____24____Asksomeoneintheschoolofficeaboutchancestotakepartinschoolactivitiesifyoudon’tknowhow.Thisisagoo

dtimetodowhatyoulikeandachancetotrynewthings.Whosaidschoolhastobeallworkandnoplay?A.Thereisnousefulinformation.B.Getthethingsyou

willneedforclass.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Makesureofthelocationoftheschool’sbuildings.E.Considerprivatelessonstogety

outhroughadifficulttime.F.Joinacluborotherorganizationstomeetpeopleanddevelopfriendship.G.Inordertomakeyour

highschoollifeeasier,youcanfollowthesetips.【答案】20.G21.D22.B23.E24.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习给出了四条建议。【20题详解】由

上两句“Startinghighschoolmeanschangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitne

rvous.(上高中意味着你生活的改变。大多数青少年期待着高中的第一天，但仍然感到有点紧张)”谈及学生感到高中生活会有点紧张和下文提出的建议可知，本文主要讲让刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习的建议，承接上下文，G选项“为了让你的高中生活更轻松，你可以遵循以下

提示。”切题。故选G项。【21题详解】由本段首句“Learnallthatyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstschoolday.(在开学的第一天之前，尽你所能了解你的第一天)”可知，本段说的都是关于熟

悉校园情况的事情，承接上文，D选项“确定学校建筑物的位置。”切题。故选D项。【22题详解】由下一句“Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplace

yourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.(购买教师用品清单上建议的物品，并将每节课的材料分开放置)”可知，本段主要在说准备课堂上需要的东西，承接下文，B选项“拿到上课所需的东西。”切题。故选B项。【23

题详解】由上两句“Keeppacewithyourhighschoolworkload(工作量).Ifyoufindyou’renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuseofafter-schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwith

yourschoolwork.(跟上你高中的工作量。如果你发现你在某个科目上做得不好，可以利用课后学习小组，或者请你的老师帮助你完成学业)”可知，上文讲要跟上课程，如果哪门功课学得不好，要及时寻求帮助，承接上文，E选项“考虑私人课程让你渡过难关。”是寻求帮助的

具体例子。故选E项。【24题详解】由上一句“Makefriendsandtakepartinsuchschoolactivities.(结交朋友，参加这样的学校活动)”可知，作者建议读者参加学校活动来交朋友，承接上文，F选项“加入一个俱乐部或其他组织来结识人们并发展友谊。”切题。故选F项。第三

部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mynine-year-olddaughter,Vivien,isalittleprinces

s.Under___25___circumstances,shecan’tevenpourherselfaglassofmilk.SowhenIcamehome___26___withfever,myfirstthoughtwa

s,“HowwouldVivienreact?”At3:30P.M.,I___27___myselfoutofbedanddrovetopickherup.Onthewayhome,Isaid,“Sweetheart,Mommy’sreallysick.Canyoufi

xyourownmealtonight?”“That’sokay,”shereplied___28___.Whenwearrivedhome,I___29___backtobed.Everynowandthen,Iwouldwakefromafeverishsleeptofind

alittleangel___30___overmewithsomegoodwilloffering.Acoolwashclothtowipemyhotbrow.AbelltoringifI___31___anything.Apictureshehaddrawnto___32___m

eup.Throughouttheevening,Vivienissuedperiodicreportsonherprogresswiththeevening___33___.“Ijustmademyselfasalad.”Or,

“I’mrunningmybathnow.”Ismiledtomyselfunderthe___34___.Thenatbedtime,Vivien___35___alittlebookshemade,entitled“ILOVEYOUMOMMY.”Thef

irstpage___36___,“ThankyouforallyoudidformeMOMMY.”Ifeltawaveofgratitudeforthe___37___thathadgivenmylittleprincesstheopportunityt

o___38___-andmetheopportunityto___39___-whatanangelshetrulywas.25A.extremeB.specialC.certainD.normal26.A.complainingB.tremblin

gC.wonderingD.crying27.A.urgedB.advisedC.draggedD.threw28.A.happilyB.hurriedlyC.guiltilyD.confidently29.A.rushedB.fellC.marchedD.ro

lled30.A.bendingB.comingC.handingD.taking31.A.saidB.forgotC.wantedD.dreamed32.A.coverB.cheerC.callD.wake33.A.routineB.newsC.weatherD.program.3

4.A.sofaB.stairsC.rooftopD.blankets35.A.publishedB.wroteC.showedD.bought36.A.readB.wroteC.coveredD.printed37.A.accidentB.mistakeC.reportD.illnes

s38.A.demonstrateB.performC.practiceD.function39.A.relaxB.appreciateC.escapeD.imagine【答案】25.D26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.

B33.A34.D35.C36.A37.D38.A39.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次生病经历。通过这次经历，作者看到了九岁的女儿Vivien的表现，她无微不至的照顾让作者感受到了她是一个天使，并改变了作者对她的以往认识。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：在正常情况下，她甚至不能给自己倒一杯牛奶。A.extreme极其的；B.special特别的；C.certain确定的；D.normal正常的。上文“Mynine-year-olddaughter,Vivien,isalittle

princess.”提到作者的女儿平时像公主一样，不怎么干活，所以说在正常情况下，她甚至不能给自己倒一杯牛奶，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我因发烧而颤抖地回到家时，我的第一反应就是“薇薇安会有什么反应”？A.complaining抱怨；B.tre

mbling颤抖；C.wondering好奇；D.crying哭。由下文“withfever”和常识可知，作者发烧了，所以是颤抖着回到家。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午三点半，我从床上费力地爬起来，开车去接她。A.urged催促；B.a

dvised建议；C.dragged拖，费劲地移动；D.threw扔。上文提到作者发烧了，由此可知，作者因发烧而难受，所以是费力地从床上爬起来。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没问题，”她自

信地回答。A.happily高兴地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.guiltily内疚地；D.confidently自信地。上文“Isaid,“Sweetheart,Mommy’sreallysick.Canyoufixyo

urownmealtonight?””提到作者问女儿能否自己解决晚饭，下文“That’sokay,”表明女儿很自信地回答，“没问题”。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到家时，我一头倒在床上。A.rushed冲；

B.fell掉落，一头倒下；C.marched前行；D.rolled滚动。上文提到“Mommy’sreallysick”作者生病了，所以很难受，回到家后一头倒在床上。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时不时地，我会从发烧的睡眠中醒来

，发现一个小天使俯身向我献上一些善意的礼物。A.bending弯曲；B.coming来；C.handing递给；D.taking拿走。由下文“overmewithsomegoodwilloffering.Acoo

lwashclothtowipemyhotbrow.”可知，女儿俯身给作者送来很多东西，bendover固定搭配，意为“俯身”。故选A。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想要什么，就摇铃。A.said说；B.forgot忘记；C.wanted想要；D.dre

amed梦想。由上文“AbelltoringifI”可知，女儿告诉妈妈如果妈妈想要什么就摇铃。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让我高兴她画了一幅。A.cover覆盖；B.cheer欢呼；C.call打电话；D.wake醒来。由下文“meup”和上文提到作者生病了肯

定不开心可知，女儿为了使作者高兴画了一幅画，cheersb.up固定搭配，意为“使某人高兴起来”。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Vivien定期发布她晚间例行公事的进展报告。A.routine日常工作，例行活动；B.news新闻；C.weather天气；D.p

rogram节目。由下文““Ijustmademyselfasalad.”Or,“I’mrunningmybathnow.””可知，这是每天Vivien都做的事情，所以此处指例行公事。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在

毯子下暗自发笑。A.sofa沙发；B.stairs楼梯；C.rooftop屋顶；D.blankets毯子。由第三段提到的“backtobed”可知，作者生病了躺在床上，结合选项可知，应该是盖着毯子符合语境。故选D。

【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后到了睡觉时间，Vivien展示了她做的一本小书，书名是《妈妈，我爱你》。A.published公布；B.wrote写；C.showed展示；D.bought买。由下文“alittl

ebookshemade,【entitled”和下文描述作者看到的书里的内容可知，此处指女儿向作者展示这本书。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一页写着:“谢谢你为我做的一切，妈妈。”A.read读，写着；B.wrote写

；C.covered覆盖；D.printed打印。由下文““ThankyouforallyoudidformeMOMMY.””可知，书的第一页写着“谢谢你为我做的一切，妈妈。”故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起一阵感激之情，正是这种

病让我的小公主有机会向我展示——也让我有机会欣赏——她是一位真正的天使。A.accident事故；B.mistake错误；C.report报告；D.illness生病。由下文“hathadgivenmylittleprincesstheopportunityto________-andmet

heopportunityto________-whatanangelshetrulywas.”和上文提到整件事情是发生在作者生病期间可知，生了这场病让作者看到了女儿不一样的一面，所以作者很感激这次生病。故选D。【38题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起一阵感激之情，正是这种病让我的小公主有机会向我展示——也让我有机会欣赏——她是一位真正的天使。A.demonstrate展示；B.perform表演；C.practice练习；D.function运行。上文提到作者

生病了女儿自己独立完成平常需要作者做的事情，所以说这次生病让女儿有机会自我展示。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起一阵感激之情，正是这种病让我的小公主有机会向我展示——也让我有机会欣赏——她是一位真正的天使。A.relax

放松；B.appreciate感谢，欣赏；C.escape逃脱；D.imagine想象。由上文“metheopportunityto”和下文“whatanangelshetrulywas.”可知，作者生病了女儿自己

独立完成平常需要作者做的事情，所以说这次生病作者有机会欣赏到了女儿是一位真正的天使。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theuseofchopstickshasbeen____40____b

igpartofChinesefoodcultureforcenturies.Whencookingfoodorpickingitup,apairofchopsticksalwayscomesforuse.Sohowdidchop

stickscomeintobeing?It’ssaidthatDayu,alegendaryrulerofancientChina____41____helpedhispeoplefightfloods,inventedt

hem.Inthosedays,people____42____(eat)onlywiththeirhands.ButDayuwasbusypreparingforfloodcontrolworkandoftenhadhismealsinthewild.Mostly,hehurrie

dtodeal____43____unexpectedaccidentsanddidn’twanttowaittoeat.Themeat____44____(cook)inthepotwastoohottopickupwithhi

shands.SoonedayDayupickedupsometwigs(细枝)____45____(help)himholdthemeat.Later,thetwigs____46____(gradual)becamethechopsticksweknowtoday

.Butofcourse,thisisjustastory.The____47____(early)chopsticksarchaeologists(考古学家)havefoundsofararemorethan3,000years,____48___

_(date)backtotheShangDynasty.ThesixbronzechopstickswerefoundinYinxu,oneofChina’soldestarchaeological_____49___

__(site)inAnyang,HenanProvince.【答案】40.a41.who##that42.ate43.with44.cooked45.tohelp46.gradually47.earliest48.dating49.sites【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。几个世纪

以来，使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。文章主要介绍了筷子的发明过程，以及迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商朝。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：几个世纪以来，使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。

根据句意表示“……重要的一部分”短语为beabigpartof。part为可数名词，big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据说，大禹是中国古代的一位传说中的统治者，他帮助他的人民抗击洪水。此处为限制性定语

从句修饰先行词ruler，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在那些日子里，人们只能用手吃饭。根据上文Inthosedays可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填ate。【43题详解】考查

介词。句意：大多数情况下，他匆忙应对意外事故，不想等着吃饭。短语dealwith表示“应对”。故填with。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：锅里煮的肉太烫了，他用手抓不起来。分析句子结构可知cook在句

中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语meat构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填cooked。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：于是有一天，大禹拿起一些树枝来帮他夹肉。分析句子结构可知help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句中作目的状语

，应用不定式。故填tohelp。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：后来，细枝逐渐成为我们今天所知道的筷子。修饰后文动词become应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。【47题详解】考查最高级

。句意：迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子已有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商代。表示“最早的”应用最高级。故填earliest。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子已有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商代。分析

句子结构可知datebackto与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填dating。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这六只青铜筷子是在河南安阳的中国最古老的考古遗址之一殷墟发现的。site为可数名词，此处为o

neof+可数名词复数。故填sites。第三节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处根据汉语或单词提示填入单词的正确形式。50.Thebook________(intend)forchildr

ensellswell.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】intended【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本写给孩子们的书销路很好。分析句子可知，intendforchildren作定语，修饰book，book和动词intend是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填inte

nded。51.Theresultisgood,asmanystudentsmentionedtheir________(aware)offoodsavinghadimproved.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】awaren

ess【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：结果是好的，因为许多学生提到他们节约食物的意识有所提高。根据空格前的their可知，空格处应填入名词来作mentioned的宾语。aware为形容词，意为“意识到的”，名词形式为

awareness，不可数名词。故填awareness。52.Theappearanceofmyhometownhaschangedbeyond________(recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recognition【解析

】【详解】考查名词。句意：我家乡的面貌已经变得认不出来了。此处应用名词recognition作宾语，不可数，beyondrecognition固定搭配，意为“难以识别”，故填recognition。53.Sicknessisourbodies’naturalresp

onsetothis________(confuse).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：疾病是我们身体对这种混乱的自然反应。此处应用名词confusion作宾语，表示“混乱”，不可数，故填con

fusion。54.The________(frighten)survivorsweredugoutfromundertheruinsandwereofferedshelter,freshwaterandelectricity.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frig

htened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：受惊吓的幸存者被从废墟下挖出来，并提供了住所、淡水和电力。修饰survivors用形容词作定语，修饰人用frightened“受惊的”，符合句意，故填frightened。55.Thegirlwenttopickupthebag________

(contain)muchmoney.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】containing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩去捡这个装有很多钱的袋子。句中有谓语went，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语

修饰名词bag，且动词contain和名词bag是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填containing。【点睛】56.Being________(ignore)oflaws,theysettledthematterout

ofcourt.（用单词的适当形式填空）【答案】ignorant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于不懂法律，他们在庭外解决了这件事。根据空前的being可知，设空处需填入形容词形式。固定短语beignorantof意为：不知道，不了解。故填ig

norant。57.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,she________(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianho

nourinAmerica.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wasawarded【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1980年，在她去世16年后，她被授予总统自由勋章，这是美国最高的平民荣誉。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为In1980，此处在叙述过去发生

的事情，时态应用一般过去时，award“授予”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是she，be动词应用was。故填wasawarded。58.Hehadthenewspapers________(deliver)tohisdoor.(所给词的适

当形式填空)【答案】delivered【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他让人把报纸送到门口。宾语thenewspapers和动词deliver是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，havesth.done固定搭配，意为“使某事

被做”，故填delivered。59.Musicseemedtoquiether________(anxious)andloneliness.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐似乎减轻了她的焦虑

和孤独。此处作宾语，应用名词anxiety，表示“焦虑”为不可数名词。故填anxiety。60.Therehavebeengreat______________(advance)inmedicineinthel

asttenyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】advances【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在过去的十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。advance意为“进步”，为可数名词，此处是指取得了很多进步，所以应用复数形式。故填advanc

es。61.Buttobehonest,Idon’tthinkthatmapisveryusefulbecauseitisn’tveryclearand________(detail).(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】detailed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：但说实话，我不认为那张地图很有

用，因为它不是很清晰和详细。分析句子可知，空处和clear并列，作从句的表语，应用形容词detailed，意为“详细的”。故填detailed。62.Thisnewsreportisbased________(entire)onfact.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】entire

ly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这则新闻报道完全以事实为根据。此处需要副词entirely，意为“完全地”，修饰谓语作状语。故填entirely。63.His________(observe)ta

kesuptoomuchofhistime.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】observation【解析】的【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的观察占用了他太多的时间。此处应用名词observation

作主语，由takes可知，应用单数，故填observation。【点睛】64.Sleeping________(strength)knowledgethatislostduringthedayandpreventsitfrombeinglostfurther.(所给词

的适当形式填空)【答案】strengthens【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：睡眠能强化白天丢失的知识，并防止其进一步丢失。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，应用动词strengthen，意为“强化”，结合prevents可知，时态

为一般现在时，且strengthen也应用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。第四节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句中括号内给出的短语释义，填写短语的适当形式。65.Thestudentswerealldeterminedto

________________(弥补)theirlosttimebyworkinghardwhentheyreturnedtoschool.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】makeupfor【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生们决心回到学校后，通

过努力学习来弥补他们失去的时间。“弥补”为动词短语makeupfor，bedeterminedtodosth.固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”，所以动词make应用原形，故填makeupfor。【点睛】66.Youmust___________

_____(向……道歉)yourparentsforyourrudeness.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】apologizeto##apologiseto##makeanapologyto【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你必须为你的无礼向你的父母

道歉。“向……道歉”为动词短语apologizeto/apologiseto/makeanapologyto，由must可知，其后的动词应用原形，故填apologizeto/apologiseto/makeanapologyto。67.Whenyougoca

mping,pleasedonot________________(丢下，遗留)anytrash.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】leavebehind【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你去露营时，请不要留下任何垃圾。“丢下，遗留”为动词短语l

eavebehind，由donot可知，其后应用动词原形，故填leavebehind。68.You’dbetternot________________(不经思考就仓促行动)beforeyouknowthetru

th.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】jumpinwithbothfeet【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你最好不要在你知道真相之前不经思考就仓促行动。“不经思考而仓促行动”可用动词短语jumpinwithbothfeet表示，hadbetter后接动词原形。故填jumpi

nwithbothfeet。69.It’sapitythatIhave________________(失去联系)someoldfriendsyet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】lostcontactwith##l

osttouchwith【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：很遗憾，我已经和一些老朋友失去了联系。“失去联系”为动词短语losecontact/touchwith，由have和句意可知，句子用现在完成时，所以动词lose应用过

去分词形式lost，故填lostcontact/touchwith。【点睛】70.Theoldmanstoodtherewithhiseyes________________(专注于)thepicture.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】focusedon##focusedupon##

concentratedon##concentratedupon【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：老人站在那里，眼睛盯着那幅画。根据汉语提示可知短语为focuson/upon或者concentrateon/upon，此处使用了with复合结构作状语，focus/

concentrateon/upon与逻辑主语hiseyes是被动关系，用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填focused/concentratedon/upon。71.Mr.Smithisthedirec

torofthedepartment,which________________(负责)thenewprojectinChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】isresponsiblefor【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。

句意：史密斯先生是负责中国新项目的部门主任。“负责”可用固定短语beresponsiblefor，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which引导定语从句，指代thedepartment，是单数，因此空格处是isrespons

iblefor。故填isresponsiblefor。72.________________(根据……来判断)hisaccent,hemustcomefromNorthChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】Jud

gingfrom【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从他的口音判断，他一定来自中国北方。“根据……来判断”为固定搭配judgingfrom，作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Judgingfrom。73.Dolphinsusesoundto________________(与……交流)eac

hother.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】communicatewith【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：海豚用声音互相交流。“与……交流”为动词短语communicatewith，由不定式to可知，动词communicate应用原形，故填communicatewi

th。【点睛】74.Chinahasalreadybeen________________(领先)intheworldinvariousfields.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】inthelead【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：中国在各个领域已经处于世界领

先地位。“领先”为介词短语inthelead作表语，故填inthelead。第五节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用恰当的关系词填空，每空一次。75.Iwilltellyouall________ismen

tionedinthestory.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将告诉你这个故事中提到的所有事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句，因当先行词是al

l，little，few，everything，nothing，anything等不定代词时，只能用that来引导定语从句。故填that。【点睛】76.Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelati

vesfrom________youreceivedgifts?（用适当的词填空）【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有给收到礼物的亲戚发感谢信？分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为relatives，关系词作from的宾语，应用关系代词whom构成“介词

+关系代词”引导定语从句。故填whom。77.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout________wewouldhavelostourway.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们带来了一张路

线图，没有它我们就会迷路。此处是介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词map，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用介词+which引导定语从句，故填which。【点睛】78.Gonearethedays_____

___physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.(用适当的词填空)【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，先行词在从句中表示靠体力谋生的时间，

作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。79.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(

用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不活跃或是日常饮食含脂肪量高的孩子体重增长的很快。分析句子结构，whoarenotactive和_______dietishighinfat是由or连接的两个并列的定语

从句，先行词是Children，关系词在后一个定语从句中作定语，修饰名词“diet”，用关系代词whose引导该从句，所以填whose。80.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecar___________hewasapassengerinturne

dofftheroadandhitatree.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which##that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：Samuel幸免于难，当时他乘坐的那辆车在转弯时撞到了一棵树。根据句

意可知，___________hewasapassengerin修饰名词thecar，所以这是定语从句；分析定语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少宾语，所以要用关系代词；先行词thecar指物，所以要用that或which。故填which/that。81.Scient

isthavesearchedforalongtimeforareason________somanybeesaredisappearing.(用适当的词填空)【答案】why【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们长期以来一直在寻找为什么这么多蜜蜂正在

消失的原因。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。【点睛】82.Askpeople________havestudiedoverseasiftheexperi

encehashelpedthemeducationallyandfinanciallyinthelongrun.(用适当的词填空)【答案】who##that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：问问那些在海外学习过的人，从长远来看，这些经历是否在教育和经济方面对他们有所帮助。__

_______havestudiedoverseas引导限制性定语从句，修饰people，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。83.Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationskil

lsarejustasimportantassalesskills.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通技巧和销售技巧同样重要的职位。分析句式结构可知，此处是

定语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以用关系副词，又因为先行词position表抽象地点，所以用where来引导。故答案为where。84.________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwouldbediscussedatthenextmeeting.(用适当的词填空)【

答案】As【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我在电话中解释的那样，你的要求将在下次会议上讨论。分析句子结构和意思可知，Iexplainedonthephone是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从

句中作宾语，放在句首引导定语从句用as。表示“正如”的意思。故填As。附加题(每题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisthenativeplace

oftea.Originally,tea____85____(use)asakindofmedicineinsteadofadrink.LaterastheancientChinesepeopleexploredfurtherintothefeaturesoftea,the

yseparatedit____86____herbs(药草)andmadeitintoakindofdrinkand____87____(gradual)itdevelopedintoChineseteaculture.Recordsshow____88__

__thecustomofteadrinking,whichstartedintheWesternHanDynasty(朝代),became____89____fashionforpeoplewithhigh____90__

__(society)positionduringtheWeiDynasty.IntheTangDynastyitwascommon____91____(drink)tea.Andpeopletriedoutevenmore____92____(way)todrinktea.IntheSong

Dynasty,teaplantingandtradewereontheincreaseandthetechniqueof____93____(make)teawasgreatlyimproved.BytheYuanDyn

asty,drinkingtea____94____(become)somethingverycommonineverydaylife.IntheMingandQingdynasties,peopledrankteain

almostthesamewayaswedotoday.【答案】85.wasused86.from87.gradually88.that89.a90.social91.todrink92.ways93.making94.h

adbecome【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人喜欢喝茶以及中国茶的历史。【85题详解】考查时态语态。句意：最初，茶被用作一种药物而不是饮料。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据Originally可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语tea和动词us

e之间为被动关系。所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为不可数名词tea。故填wasused。【86题详解】考查介词。句意：后来，随着古代中国人对茶的特征进行了进一步的探索，他们将茶从草药中分离出来，制成一种饮料，并逐渐发展成为中国

的茶文化。separate...from...“从……中把……分离出来”。故填from。【87题详解】考查副词。句意：后来，随着古代中国人对茶的特征进行了进一步的探索，他们将茶从草药中分离出来，制成一种饮料，并逐渐发

展成为中国的茶文化。空处修饰后面的句子，所以需要副词。故填gradually。【88题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：记录显示，饮茶习俗始于西汉，在魏朝时成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚。分析句子结构可知，空处引导

宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，所以用that引导。故填that。【89题详解】考查冠词。句意：记录显示，饮茶习俗始于西汉，在魏朝时成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚。根据句意可知，饮茶在魏朝时成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚，所以空处表示泛指

，空后fashion为辅音音素开头。故填a。【90题详解】考查形容词。句意：记录显示，饮茶习俗始于西汉，在魏朝时成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词position。故填social。【91题详解】考查不定式。句意：在唐朝，喝茶很常见。本题考查句型“Iti

s+adj.+todosth”。it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填todrink。【92题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：人们尝试了更多的喝茶方式。根据空前的more可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形

式。故填ways。【93题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在宋代，茶叶种植和贸易不断增加，制茶技术也得到了极大的提高。空处作介词of的宾语，所以需要动名词形式。故填making。【94题详解】考查时态。句意：到了元朝，喝茶已经成为日常生活中非常普遍的事情。根据时间状语“BytheYuanDyna

sty”可知，句子为过去完成时态。故填hadbecome。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com