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东莞一中2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节：听力理解(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容

及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。1.Howdoesthewomangototheplace?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.

Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehaswalkedmorethantwoblocks.B.SheisinNanjingRoadnow.C.Sheisonthewrongstreet.听下面一段对话，回答第3-

5题。3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.4.Whatdidthemanusetobe?A.Asalesman.B.Atea

cher.C.Aworker.5.Howmuchwashepaidforamonth?A.$70B.$140C.$280第二节：听取信息(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，

填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。TheprogramItexploresthe6.___________homesoffamouspeoplefromallaroundtheworld.LateMicha

elJackson’sIt’salsoahometo7.___________differenttypesofanimals.HebelievedhishomeshouldbeaplaceforkidstohaveHome8.___________andrelax.Therearealsomany

greatplacesforadults,9.___________aspaceformusicandart.Hishomeisaplaceforhimtoescapefromhisfameandrelaxbyhimselfandwith10

.________________.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory

,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometothe

InternationalMarmaladeFestival.Open:29Mar-29Oct,Sun.toThurs.House:11:15-16:00(15:00inOct)Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith

AbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingthe

yareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurner’sandRomney’sandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartists

fromStIves.Open:Mon.toSat.andSummerSundays.10:30-17:00Sumner.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,ex

ploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughtt

ogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Op

en:1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10:00–17:00,Sun11:00-17:00.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’si

nspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visitthes

hopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09:30–17:30(lastadmission17:00).Town:Grasmere1.When

istheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09:30-17:30.B.10:30-16:00.C.11:15-16:0

0.D.12:00-16:302.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehis

toryofafamily3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.CCarlisle.D.Grasmere.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是

一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个假日可以去参观的场所。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens部分“...Open:29Mar-29Oct,Sun.toThurs.House:11:1

5-16:00(15:00inOct)(开放时间：3月29日至10月29日，星期日至周四。家：11:15-16:00(10月15:00))”可知，在7月中的周日的11:15至16:00theHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardens是营业的。故选C项。【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段AbbotHallartGallery&Museum部分“ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthink

ingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurner’sandRomney’sandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfr

omStIves.(那些观看了修道院临时展览质量的人可能会认为他们是在城市画廊里，这是可以理解的。令人印象深刻的永久收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼的作品，临时展览项目有卡纳莱托和圣艾夫斯的艺术家)”可知，来AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum参观

的人可以欣赏Romney的作品。故选A项。.【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段DoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseum“DiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome

....Open:Daily,09:30–17:30(lastadmission17:00).Town:Grasmere(发现威廉·华兹华斯鼓舞人心的家。开放时间：每天09:30-17:30(最后入场时间17:00)。镇：格拉斯米尔)”可知，在Grasmere镇，游客可以参观Word

sworth的家，可以了解他的生活。故选D项。BJackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102mara

thonruns.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearu

n.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotver

yactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunson

anartificiallegmadeofastrong,lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.ButJackysaysherinve

stmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone.“Runningreallychan

gedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.Ifellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurth

erjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingatt

empt.Ononerecentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantocry.“Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike,‘Ijus

tcan’tdothis.’”shesaid.Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenear

stheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,“You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’reabletodosomuchmore

.”4.WhatisJacky’sgoalaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Todefeatadeadlydisease.B.Tobreakher5-hourrecord.C.Tobeaprofessiona

lrunner.D.Tofinish102marathonruns.5.WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning?A.Difficultbutrewarding.B.Interestingbutchallenging.C.Enjoyableandeye-opening.D.St

ressfulandtime-consuming.6.WhydoesJackyrecordherrunningonline?A.Toproveherability.B.Toencourageothers.C.Togainwiderattention.D.Toincreaseher

confidence.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJacky’sexperience?A.Healthisthekeytohappiness.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Chancefavours

thepreparedmind.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了截肢者雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫通过不懈努力，坚持进行马拉松跑步，计划打破世界纪录的故事。【4题详

解】细节理解题。根据第一段“JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.(雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成

102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”可知，雅姬的目标是完成102次马拉松。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.Ifellinlovewiththeprocessofp

ushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.(它帮助我接受了自己作为截肢者的身份。它给了我一种自由的感觉。我爱上了把身体推得更远的过程，只是为了看看我能做些什么)”以及第四段“Ihadatotale

motionalbreakdown.Iwaslike,‘Ijustcan’tdothis.’(我的情绪完全崩溃了。我想，‘我就是做不到’)”可知，雅姬觉得自己做不到，但是跑步可以给她带来好的感受，所以跑步是困难但是值得的。故选A项。【6题详解】推理

判断题。根据最后一段“Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,‘You’restrongerthanyou

thinkandyou’reabletodosomuchmore.’(随着她的目标接近尾声，雅姬希望能激发别人的一个想法。她告诉人们，‘你比你想象得更强大，你能做得更多。’)”可知，雅姬在网上记录她的跑步进步是为了鼓励他人。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ja

ckyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.(雅姬·亨特·布勒

尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”以及“Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.(如果她每天都能成功完成

马拉松，她将在4月28日之前达到目标)”以及文章内容可知，雅姬作为截肢者，通过自己的努力，即将完成跑102次马拉松的目标，所以“有志者事竟成”最能够描述她的经历。故选D项。CIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibr

aries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachi

ld.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.Myfirstjobwaswork

ingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewold

erandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceofentertainment(娱乐).It

wasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadt

othem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobond(

联系)withmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheex

citementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencourageread

erstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtobuyabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathel

psputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasi

gnificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.8.Whichword

bestdescribestheauthor’srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Casual.D.Close.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparag

raph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwi

ththereaders.10.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Supportlibraries.B.Buyhernovels.C.Sponsorbookfai

rs.D.Writeforsocialmedia.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AMyIdeaaboutWritingB.MyLoveoftheLibraryC.Li

brary:AHavenfortheYoungD.Reading:ASourceofKnowledge【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从小喜欢读书，喜欢待在图书馆，并且将这一习惯延续到了下一代

。作者鼓励人们尽自己所能支持图书馆，利用好图书馆。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Stori

eswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.(我

一直是个热情的读者，小时候有时一天读三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，当其他孩子打球或参加聚会时，我通过从图书馆借的书来体验冒险。)”可推知，作者在小时候与书的关系很紧密，故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“AsIgrewolde

randbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.(随着年龄的增长，我成为了一个母亲，图书馆在我的生活中有了一个新的

地方和更多的意义。)”和下文“Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceofentertainment(娱乐).(我有几个孩子，书是我们主要的娱乐来源)”可推知，作者将读书的乐趣延续到了下一代，由此可知，画线短语“更多的意义”指

的是阅读的乐趣在家里被传承下来。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasig

nificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.(图书馆以它们自己的方式帮助打击盗版，我认为所有的作家都应该在可能的情况下以重要的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。)”可知，作者号召读者要支持图

书馆，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.(图书馆在我心中有特.殊的地位。)”和倒数第二段“Now,Ise

emychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.(现在，我看到我的

孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢这种去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者对图书馆的热爱，B项“我对图书馆的热爱”适合作文章标题，故选B。DFacebookhasdevelopedakindofAI(人工智能)translatingbetweenanypa

irof100languageswithoutdependingonfirsttranslatingtoEnglish.Facebook’ssystemwastrainedonadatasetof7.

5billionsentencepairscollectedfromthewebacross100languages,thoughnotallthelanguageshadanequalnumberofsentencepairs.“Wh

atIwasreallyinterestedinwascuttingoutEnglishasamiddleman.Globallythereareplentyofcountrieswheretheyspeaktwolanguagesthataren’tEnglish,”saysAng

elaFanofFacebookAI,wholedthework.Forsomelanguagepairs,thenewsystemshowsprominentimprovementsintranslationquali

ty.Forexample,translatingfromSpanishtoPortugueseisextremelystrongbecauseSpanishisthesecond-mostspokenfirstlanguageworldwide,meaningtheresearchersc

angetalotofdata.TranslationbetweenEnglishandBelarusian(白俄罗斯语)alsoisimprovedbecausetheAIcantranslateRussianintoEngli

sh,whichsharessimilaritieswithBelarusian.Whilethesystemisn’tinuseonthesocialnetworksite,Facebookplanstoputittoworksoo

ntomanagethe20billiontranslationsmadeeverydaywhenpeopleclick“Translate”onposts(帖子)writteninmorethan160langu

ages.“Futureworkwillbedoneonotherlanguages,”saysFan,“especiallyforlanguageswherewedon’thavealotofdata,li

keSouth-EastAsianandAfricanlanguages.”Thework“breaksawayfromtheEnglish-centricmodelsandtriestobuildmoredifferentmodels,”saysSheliaCastilhooftheADAP

TCentreatDublinCityUniversity,Ireland.“That’sprettynewanddifferent.Butit’shardtoknowiftheAIdoesarighttranslationwork,”saysCastilho.“Theus

ersmaynotknowtheotherlanguage,sotheycannotjudgethecorrectnessofthetranslation.”12.What’sAngelaFan’spurposeofdoingtheresearch?A.Tocollectdataofallk

indsofpeople.B.Tomakelearningdifferentlanguageseasier.C.Toachieveherdreamofbecomingatranslator.D.ToavoidusingEn

glishasamiddlemanintranslation.13.WhyisiteasytotranslatefromSpanishtoPortuguesebyAI?A.ThereismuchdataonSpanis

h.B.PortugueseissimilartoSpanish.C.Researchershaveagoodknowledgeofthetwolanguages.D.Spanishisspokenbythelargestnumber

ofpeople.14.WhatisCastilhoworriedabout?A.ThesafetyofAItranslation.B.ThecorrectnessofAItranslation.C.Thewayofu

singFacebook.D.Thenumberofpostsonthewebsite.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacebookAICanTalkwiththeUsersB.Faceb

ookWantstoBuyaNewSystemC.FacebookAICanTranslateAnyPairof100LanguagesD.FacebookHasLostManyUsers【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了Fac

ebook开发的一种人工智能，它不需要运用英语作为中间语言，直接对目标语言进行翻译。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句““WhatIwasreallyinterestedinwascuttingoutEnglishasamiddl

eman.Globallythereareplentyofcountrieswheretheyspeaktwolanguagesthataren’tEnglish,”saysAngelaFanofFacebookAI,wholedt

hework.”（“我真正感兴趣的是放弃英语作为中间语言。在全球范围内，有很多国家的人们会说两种语言，而不是英语，”领导这项工作的FacebookAI的安吉拉·范说）可知，AngelaFan做这项研究的目的是避免在

翻译中使用英语作为中间语言。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Forexample,translatingfromSpanishtoPortugueseisextremelystrongbecauseSpanishisthesecond-mostspokenf

irstlanguageworldwide,meaningtheresearcherscangetalotofdata.”（例如，从西班牙语到葡萄牙语的翻译非常强大，因为西班牙语是世界上第二大第一语言，这意味着研究人员可以获得大

量数据）可知，人工智能很容易将西班牙语翻译为葡萄牙语是因为有很多关于西班牙语的数据信息。故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句““That’sprettynewanddifferent.Butit’shardtoknowiftheAIdoes

arighttranslationwork,”saysCastilho.“Theusersmaynotknowtheotherlanguage,sotheycannotjudgethecorrectnessofthetranslation.””（“这是非常新和不同的

。但我们很难知道AI的翻译是否正确。”Castilho说道。“用户可能不懂另一种语言，所以他们无法判断翻译的正确性。”）可知，Castilho担心翻译的准确性。故选B项。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“FacebookhasdevelopedakindofAItrans

latingbetweenanypairof100languageswithoutdependingonfirsttranslatingtoEnglish.”（Facebook开发了一种人工智能，可以在100种语言之间进行

翻译，而不需要首先翻译成英语）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了Facebook开发了一种可以翻译100种语言的人工智能。故“FacebookAICanTranslateAnyPairof100Languages”（Facebook人工智能可以翻译100种语言）作为文章标题最为合适，符

合主旨。故选C项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowStarWarsChangedMovie-makingForeve

r“Maytheforcebewithyou!”IfyouareaStarWarsfan,thenyouhaveprobablyheardthisphrasemanytimes.____16____Somanycharacters,device

s,andphrasesfromthemoviehavebecomewell-known.Butyoumightbesurprisedtofindouthowmuchthismoviehaschangedhowmoviesaremade.“Alongtimeagoinagalax

y(银河系)far,faraway...”ishowStarWarsbegins.Itsplotwasnotcreative.____17____Thestorywastypicalsciencefictionwithlotsofdrama,trad

itionalcharactersandgoodbattlingevil,inspaceandinhand-to-handfight.ItwasthespecialeffectsthatmadeStarWarsmuchbetterthanothermovies.Peopl

estilltalkaboutthelightswords(剑)thatcouldcut,burnandmeltthroughmostsubstances.Spaceshipsspedthroughspaceandlandedonhuge

,realistic-lookingspacestations.____18____WhenStarWarsfirstcameoutin1977,mostmovietheaterswerestand-alone(单独的)buildings,with

justonemoviescreen.UsingthemoneyStarWarshadmadeforthem,movie-theaterownersbuiltmoretheaters,leadingtothemultiplexes(多影厅影院)thatarecommontoday.Theater

sneededmoremoviestoshowonalltheadditionalmoviescreensandinallthenewmultiplexes.Sonewmoviecompaniessprangup,in

cludingsmallonescreatingexperimentalmovies.____19____Someofthemethodsbecamepopularandothersfailed.But,thankstoStarWars,peoplegottoseenewtypesofmov

ies.____20____Therehadbeenmoviecontinuations(续篇)before,buttheywereoftenjustpoorimitationsofthefirstmovie.TheStarWarsmovieswereallp

opular.Therehavebeentwotrilogies(三部曲)sofar,withmoreplanned.ATheytriedoutnewtechniques.B.Infact,itwasquiteold-fashioned.C.Aud

iencehadneverseenanythinglikethese.D.Thus,audiencebegantoenjoysciencefictionmoviesthere..E.StarWarswasthefirstreallysucces

sfulmovietrilogyinhistory.F.Ifyouarenotafan,youarestilllikelyfamiliarwiththesewords.G.Ifyouareamoviemaker,youmaybeinspired

bythisclassicfilm.【答案】16F17.B18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《星球大战》对电影制作的影响。【16题详解】根据上文“IfyouareaStarWarsfan,thenyo

uhaveprobablyheardthisphrasemanytimes.(如果你是《星球大战》的粉丝，那么你可能已经听过很多次这个短语了)”以及下文“Somanycharacters,devices,andphrasesfromthemoviehavebecom

ewell-known.(电影中的许多角色、装置和短语都广为人知)”可知，空白处表达的含义为：即使你不是它的粉丝，你也对这些话熟悉，因为这些东西都已经广为人知，与F项“如果你不是一个粉丝，你仍然可能熟悉这些词”表达

的含义一致，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Alongtimeagoinagalaxyfar,faraway(很久以前，在一个遥远的星系里)”以及“Itsplotwasnotground-breaking.(它的情节并不是突破性的)”可知，这个故事的情节很

老旧，与B项“事实上，它是相当老式的”表达的含义一致，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Peoplestilltalkaboutthelightswords(剑)thatcouldcut,burnandmeltthroughmostsubstances.Spaceshipsspedthr

oughspaceandlandedonhuge,realistic-lookingspacestations.(人们仍然在谈论可以切割、燃烧和融化大多数物质的光剑。太空船在太空中飞驰，降落在巨大的、看起来逼真的空间站上)”可知，人们对这样的场面从来没见

过，故C选项“观众从未见过这样的场面”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“Someofthemethodsbecamepopularandothersfailed.But,thankstoStarWars,peoplegottoseenewtypesofmovies.(其中一些方法变得流行起

来，另一些则失败了。但是，多亏了《星球大战》，人们看到了新类型的电影)”可知，电影院尝试了新的技术，与A项“他们尝试了新技术”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【20题详解】根据下文“Therehadbeenmoviecontinuationsprevious

ly,buttheywereoftenjustpoorimitationsofthefirstmovie.TheStarWarsmovieswereallpopular.(之前也有电影续集，但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模仿。《星球大战》的电影都很受欢迎)”可知，星球大战是历

史上一部成功的电影，与E项“《星球大战》.是历史上第一部真正成功的电影三部曲”表达的含义一致，故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SometimeagoIvolunteeredtoteachayoungpeople’screativewritingclassinourcommunity.Harold,oneoftheyoungmenwho____

21____theclass,wasfourteenandaborn____22____.Handsomeandbigforhisage,Haroldmadeenemieswithouteventrying,thoughusuallyhe____23____.Bythefifthl

essoneveryone____24____himandhewaswellonhiswayto____25____thegroup.FormypartIwas____26____.Itriedeverythingfromkindnessandfri

endlinesstoangeranddiscipline(惩罚),butnothing____27____.Thenoneeveninghekept____28____oneofthegirls,andIgrabbed(抓住

)himwithbothhands.ThemomentIdidit,Irealizedmy____29____.WhatcouldIdonow?Lethimgo?Thenhewouldbethe_____30_____.Hithim?Hardl

y,withthedifferenceinageandsize.Inaflashofinspiration,Iwrestledhimtothegroundandstartedtotickle(呵痒)him.Hecriedwi

th_____31_____atfirstandthenwithlaughter.OnlywhenhepromisedtobehavedidIlethimup.Harold_____32_____himselffr

omthattimeonbutHaroldalsobecamemygoodfriend,gettingasclosetome,physically,ashecould.Ireturnedthe_____33_____,andsomehow,webo

thmadeitthroughthelesson.Whatinterestedmewasthatbyenteringhispersonalspace,Ihad_____34_____withhimforthefirs

ttime.WhatIlearnedfromthisexperiencewasthattherearetimeswhenthemasks(面具)mustcomedownandcommunicationmustbemadethroughphysical_____35_____.21.A.t

aughtB.missedC.attendedD.organized22.A.bookloverB.troublemakerC.storytellerD.songwriter23.A.cheatedB.ignoredC.refusedD.t

ried24.A.hatedB.forgotC.followedD.helped25.A.cheeringupB.holdingupC.breakingupD.raisingup26.A.surprisedB.worriedC

.confidentD.embarrassed27.A.workedB.appearedC.endedD.developed28.A.questioningB.leavingC.annoyingD.examining29.A.dreamB.mistakeC.dutyD.dang

er,30.A.loserB.fighterC.heroD.winner31.A.angerB.reliefC.joyD.sadness32.A.enjoyedB.entertainedC.behavedD.controlled33.A.closenessB.invitatio

nC.greetingD.preference34.A.playedB.dealtC.competedD.communicated35.A.touchB.healthC.exerciseD.beauty【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.

C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我班上有个叫做哈罗德的孩子一直惹麻烦，通过一次偶然的机会我和他成为了朋友，我从这次经历中学到的是有时需要通

过身体接触和学生进行交流的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈罗德是参加这个班的一个年轻人，十四岁，是个天生的麻烦制造者。A.taught教；B.missed失去；C.attended参加；D.organized组织。根据前文“SometimeagoIvolunteeredtoteac

hayoungpeople’screativewritingclassinourcommunity.”可知，不久前，我自愿在我们社区教一堂年轻人的创意写作课，推断出哈罗德是参加上课的一名学生。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

哈罗德是参加这个班的一个年轻人，十四岁，是个天生的麻烦制造者。A.booklover爱书者；B.troublemaker麻烦制造者；C.storyteller讲故事的人；D.songwriter歌曲的作者。根据后文“Haroldmadeenemieswitho

uteventrying”可知哈罗德甚至没有尝试就树敌了，说明他是一个麻烦制造者。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就他的年龄而言，哈罗德既英俊又高大，他甚至没有尝试就树敌了，尽管他通常会尝试。A.cheated欺骗；B.ignored忽视；C.refused拒绝

；D.tried尝试。根据后文“Thenoneeveninghekept____8____oneofthegirls”可知，他一直在惹恼一个女孩，说明他通常会尝试去树敌。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：到了第五节课的时候，每个人都讨厌他，而他正在解散这个团体的路上。A.hated讨厌；B.forgot忘记；C.followed跟随；D.helped帮助。根据前文“Haroldmadeenemieswithouteventrying”可知哈罗德甚至没有尝试就树敌了，推断出每

个人都讨厌他。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到了第五节课的时候，每个人都讨厌他，而他正在解散这个团体的路上。A.cheeringup振作起来；B.holdingup举起；C.breakingup破裂；D.raisingup升起。根据前文“Bythefifthlessoneve

ryone____4____him”可知，每个人都讨厌他，推断出他正在解散这个团体。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我而言，我很担心。A.surprised惊讶的；B.worried担心的

；C.confident自信的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“hewaswellonhiswayto____5____thegroup.”可知，哈罗德正在解散这个班集体，因为我是教授这门课程的，推断出我会很担心。故选B项。【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了一切，从友善到愤怒和管教，但都无济于事。A.worked起作用；B.appeared似乎；C.ended结束；D.developed发展。but表示转折关系，说明我尝试了一切但是都无济于事。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天晚上，他一直

在惹恼其中一个女孩，我用双手抓住了他。A.questioning询问；B.leaving离开；C.annoying惹恼；D.examining检查。根据前文“aborn____2____.”和下文“andIgrabbed(抓住)himwithbothhands”可知，他天生就是爱惹

麻烦的人，推断出他一直在惹恼其中一个女孩。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做那件事的那一刻，我就意识到了自己的错误。A.dream梦；B.mistake错误；C.duty责任；D.danger危险。根据后文“WhatcouldIdonow?Let

himgo?”可知，我意识到自己尴尬的处境，说明我感觉自己抓住他那一刻做错了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么他就是胜利者。A.loser失败者；B.fighter战士；C.hero英雄；D.winner胜利者。根据前文“Lethimgo?

”可知，如果我让他走了，我害怕他认为自己是胜利者以后会更嚣张。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他先是愤怒地哭，然后又大笑起来。A.anger生气；B.relief宽慰；C.joy快乐；

D.sadness悲伤。根据前文“Iwrestledhimtotheground”可知，我把哈罗德摔在地上，推断出他会生气。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，哈罗德表现得很好，但他也成为了我的好朋友，尽可能地在身体上靠近我。A.enj

oyed享受；B.entertained娱乐；C.behaved行为；D.controlled控制。根据前文“OnlywhenhepromisedtobehavedidIlethimup.”可知，只有当他答应守规矩时，我才让他站起来，推断出从那时起，哈罗德表现得很好，be

haveoneself是固定搭配，意为“规矩行事，表现得体”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我恢复了亲密感，不知怎么的，我们都挺过来了。A.closeness亲密感；B.invitation邀请；C.greeting问候；D.preference偏爱。根据前文“gett

ingasclosetome,physically”可知，他尽可能在身体上靠近我，说明我和他恢复了亲密感。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我感兴趣的是，通过进入他的个人空间，我第一次与他交流。A.pl

ayed玩耍；B.dealt处理；C.competed竞争；D.communicated交流。根据前文“Haroldalsobecamemygoodfriend”可知，哈罗德和我变成了好朋友，说明我和他之间产生了交流。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中学到的是，有

时必须摘下口罩，必须通过身体接触进行交流。A.touch接触；B.health健康；C.exercise练习；D.beauty美丽。根据前文“gettingasclosetome,physically,ashe

could”可知，哈罗德和我尽可能地身体接触，说明我意识到在教学过程中和学生之间可以通过肢体接触进行交流。故选A项。第二节单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句子语法的正确性，在下面空格处填

入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55相应的位置上。36.TheeditoraskedJasontowrite________essayabouthishometown.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个编辑让杰

森写一篇关于他家乡的文章。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表示泛指，essay是元音开头，用an表示一篇文章。故填an。37.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.(

用适当的词填空)【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，就在这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了。beabouttodo...when...表示正要做某事，就在这时……，符合句意，故填when。3

8.________(make)noteswhilelisteningcanhelpyourememberastorybetter.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Making【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：边听边

做笔记可以帮助你更好地记住一个故事。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。首字母要大写。故填Making。39.It________(rain)lastnight,forthegroundiswet.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】musthaverained【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的过去推测。句

意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为地是湿的。musthavedonesth意为“（过去）一定做了某事”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。根据句意，故填musthaverained。40.MissBrown,_______

_teachesmusicatauniversity,willgiveusalecturenextFriday.(用适当的词填空)【答案】who【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一所大学教音乐的布朗小姐下星期五将给我们作讲座。空处引导非限制性定语从句

，先行词MissBrown，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。41.In1998,MarkleftEdinburghwiththe________(intend)offindingajobinLondon.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】intention【解

析】【详解】考查名词。句意：1998年，马克离开爱丁堡，打算在伦敦找份工作。作介词的宾语，应用名词intention。故填intention。42.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,whichmakes________possiblef

orplantstogrow.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：太阳发出光和温暖，使植物生长成为可能。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为lightandwarmth，空白处在定语从句中

作宾语，真正宾语是后面的动词不定式的复合结构，空白处使用it做形式宾语，故填it。43.Those________(commit)themselvestoprotectingmotherlandwilldeserverespect.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】committing【

解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些致力于保护祖国的人将受到尊重。willdeserve是谓语，空格处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，Those和commit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填committing。44.When

Adamarrived,heheardapianoringing________(gentle)inthebackground.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】gently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：当亚当到达时，他

听到背景中有钢琴轻轻响起。修饰动词ring应用副词gently，作状语。故填gently。45.Weareexcitednowbecausewe________(attend)alectureatthistimetomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】

willbeattending【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们现在很兴奋，因为明天这个时候我们将要参加一个讲座。由时间状语atthistimetomorrow可知，此处表示将来某一时间正在做的事情，应用将来进行时，故填willbeattending。第四部分写作(共

三节，满分50分)第一节句子考查(共9小题，56-61小题，每空0.5分;62-64小题，每题3分。满分17.5分)根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。46.Theresearchersrushedo

utofthelab______________________(一...就)theyheardthefirealarm.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.the②.instant【解析】【详解】考查时

间状语从句。句意：研究人员一听到火警就冲出实验室。空格处在句中引导时间状语从句，结合句意“一……就……”为theinstant。故空格1填the；空格2填instant。47.Childrentendtorelyonsocialmedi

a_________________________(保持联系)witheachother.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.to②.keep③.in④.touch【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词短语。句意：孩子们往往依靠社交媒体来保持联系。根据汉语提示，表示“保持

联系”含义的动词短语为keepintouchwithsb，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式短语，故填to；keep；in；touch。48.Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowhowtodealwithsuchadangerous

situation.(同义转换)___________________,Idon’tknowhowtodealwithsuchadangeroussituation.【答案】①.To②.be③.honest【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老实

说，我不知道如何应对那样一种危险的情况。Totellthetruth意为“老实说”，它的同义表达是“Tobehonest”。故填①To；②be；③honest。49.TomandJackwillmakeakite

athometomorrowafternoon.(强调句改写句子)_____________tomorrowafternoon_____TomandJackwillmakeakiteathome.【答案】

①.It②.is③.that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：明天下午汤姆和杰克将在家做风筝。根据强调句的用法，强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他，本句中被强调部分为“tomorrowafternoon(明天下午)”。故填It；is；that。50.M

essiisacknowledgedtobethebestfootballplayerintheworld.(句型转换)_______________thatMessiisthebestfootballpla

yerintheworld.【答案】①.It②.is③.acknowledged【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：梅西被公认为是世界上最好的足球运动员。此处可用itisacknowledgedtha

t...句型替换，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填Itisacknowledged。51.Adamfoundhewasmisunderstoodbyhisclassmatesandfeltsad.(宾补句型转换)Adam___

_____himself_______byhisclassmatesandfeltsad.【答案】①.found②.misunderstood【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚当发现他被同学误解了，感到很难过。此处可用find+宾语+宾补结构，himself

与misunderstand构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，为一般过去时。故填①found；②misunderstood。52.Lukefeltuncomfortableandhestoppedtohavearest.(分词改写句子)【答案】Feelinguncomf

ortable,Lukestoppedtohavearest.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：卢克感到不舒服，停下来休息。分析可知，本句可将“卢克感到不舒服”处理为状语，feel和主语Luke是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动，作状语，故答案为Feelinguncomfortable,Lu

kestoppedtohavearest.53.Thetwomenlivedinabighotel.Infrontofthehotelwasabeautifulgarden.(用非限制性定语从句合并)【答案】Thetwomenlivedinabighotel,infrontofwhichwasab

eautifulgarden.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这两个人住在一家大旅馆里，旅馆前面是一个美丽的花园。先行词是hotel，在介词后，指代物，关系代词为which。故答案为Thetwomenlivedinabighotel,i

nfrontofwhichwasabeautifulgarden.54.在任何情况下，我们都不应该完全相信网上的新闻。(undernocircumstances翻译句子)【答案】Undernocircumstancesshoul

dwebelievethenewsontheInternetcompletely.【解析】【详解】考查倒装。表示“在任何情况下，我们都不...”可使用undernocircumstances这一表示否定含义的短语放在句首，主干部分要使用

部分倒装语序。主语we；谓语部分shouldbelieve，宾语“网上的新闻”翻译为thenewsontheInternet，“完全地”可使用副词completely作状语修饰动词believe。所以陈述句翻译为weshouldb

elievethenewsontheInternetcompletely。故整句翻译为UndernocircumstancesshouldwebelievethenewsontheInternetcompletely.第二节读后续写(满

分25分)55.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hectorstoodinthefrontofhisfifth-gradeclassroomasoneofthelasttwocompetitorsintheRoomF

iveGeographyBee.Hisopponenthavingmissedthelastquestion,itwasHector’sturn.Ifheansweredhisquestioncorrectly,hewouldbetheRoomFiv

echampion.“WheredidIputthatsecondsheetofquestions?”Mr.Adlerwhisperedwhilesearchingthroughathickpileofpapersonhismessydesk.Mr.Adler,thougha

greatteacher,hadareputationofbeingdisorganizedwithalonghistoryofmisplacingthings.“Ohwell,Iapologizefo

rthedelay.”saidMr.Adlerafterwhatseemedlikealongtime.“Hector,pleasetellusthecapitalcityofBrazil.”Hearingthequestion,Hectors

miled.Then,therewastheanswer.Laterthatdayinthecourtyard,manyclassmatescongratulatedHector.Wearingaproudsmile,hegreetedandthanke

dthemall.Oh,thesweettasteofvictory.Asitwasgettinglate,thecourtyardbecamedeserted.ButHectorstilldidn’twanttoleave.T

henhesawMr.Adlercrossingthecourtyardandholdingahalf-openbagfullofpapers.Ashehurriedpast,anenvelopedroppedoutbutMr.Adlerwasunaware,turnedacorner

anddisappearedoutofsight.Hectorpickeditup.Ontheenvelopewerethewords“FifthGradeGeographyBeeQuestionsandAnswers”.Hectorstaredwide-eyedattheenvelope.

Beforeheevenhadtimetoreflectontheconsequences,heopeneditandreadthequestions.AssoonasHectorhaddoneit,heknewitwasthewrongchoice.He’d

cheatedandwhateverhedidnow,hecouldn’tchangethefact.“WhatifMr.AdlerthoughtIstolethismorning’squestionstoo?”Hectorthought.“He’dtakeawaymyRoomF

ivevictoryforsure.”Littledidheknowthatoneofthebestdaysinhislifewouldbeturnedintotheworstsoquickly.Tornbyhisconscience,Hectorwastotallyatalosswh

attodo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Beforeherealizedit,HectorfoundhimselfstandinginMr.Adler’sroom.___________________

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___________________________________ThenextdaytheentireschoolcametowatchtheFifthGradeGeographyBee.________

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_________________________________________________________________________【答案】Beforeherealizedit,Hectorfoundhimselfsta

ndinginMr.Adler’sroom.“Hector!Comeandhelpmelookfor…”“This?”HectorstoppedMr.Adlermid-sentence,holdingouttheopenenvelope.Mr.Adl

er’sbrowsweresmoothedbutthenknittedagain.Beforeheformedquestions,Hectorstartedunbosominghisregrets.Ifhehadwaitedanothermoment,theywouldha

vetornhimintopieces.“CanIstillbeintheBee?”askedHectortimidly.“Absolutely,myhonestboy,”Mr.Adlerpattedhissh

oulder.“Idon’tbelieveinpunishingpeopleformakingtherightdecisionsandcorrectingtheirmistakes.”ImmensereliefwashedoverHector.Thenextdayth

eentireschoolcametowatchtheFifthGradeGeographyBee.Havingbeenuplatestudying,Hectorlookedexhaustedbutextremelyexcited.Sodidalltheothercomp

etitors.Alltheeyesfixedonthestage,Hectorfeltbloodrushingontohischeeksandhisheartbeatingfast.Unfortunately,thequestionsMr.Adlerrewroteweres

otoughthathewasknockedoutinroundthree.ButHectorrealizedtohissurprisethathedidn’tfeelbadaboutlosingatall.Whetherothersknewhewassmartwasofno

significance.He’dsetouttolearneverythingabouttheworldandendeduplearningmoreabouthimself.【解析】【导语】本文以地理知识竞赛为线索展开，讲述了由于老

师的疏忽，学生Hector提前捡到了老师的知识问答试题，未加思索就偷看了，转念一想，虽然也梦想着自己的胜利，但是意识到自己通过作弊胜利了也不光彩，因此，向老师坦白的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在他意识到之前，Hector发现自己站在Adler先生的房间里。”可知，第一段可描写

Hector向老师坦白，达到老师的谅解。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，全校学生都来观看五年级地理知识竞赛。”可知，第二段可描Hector在竞赛中的表现，以及对输赢的认识。2.续写线索：拿出信封——说出后悔——拍打肩膀、达到谅解——诚实参赛——失败、看淡输赢——感悟

3.词汇激活行为类①.拿出：holdout/takeout②.拍打：pat/clap③.失败：lose/fail情绪类①.后悔：unbosominghisregrets/sayingsorry②.诚实的：hones

t/truthful【点睛】[高分句型1].HectorstoppedMr.Adlermid-sentence,holdingouttheopenenvelope.(由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)[高分句型2].Unfortunately,thequestionsMr.Adlerrewrotew

eresotoughthathewasknockedoutinroundthree.(运用了省略关系代词的非限制性定语从句以及so…that句型)听力答案：1-5:BCCAC6.beautiful7.27

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