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东莞一中2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节：听力理解(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题

有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。1.Howdoesthewomangototh

eplace?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehaswalkedmorethantwoblocks.B.SheisinNanjingRoadno

w.C.Sheisonthewrongstreet.听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.4.

Whatdidthemanusetobe?A.Asalesman.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.5.Howmuchwashepaidforamonth?A.$70B.$140C.$280第二节：听取信息(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段对话。请

根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。TheprogramItexploresthe6.___________homesoffamouspeoplefro

mallaroundtheworld.LateMichaelJackson’sIt’salsoahometo7.___________differenttypesofanimals.HebelievedhishomeshouldbeaplaceforkidstohaveHome8._______

____andrelax.Therearealsomanygreatplacesforadults,9.___________aspaceformusicandart.Hishomeisaplaceforhimtoesc

apefromhisfameandrelaxbyhimselfandwith10.________________.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensH

istory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparkland

walk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Open:29Mar-29Oct,Sun.toThurs.House:11:15-16:

00(15:00inOct)Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stempora

ryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurner’sandRomney’sandthetemporaryexhibitionp

rogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:Mon.toSat.andSummerSundays.10:30-17:00Sumner.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,explor

eandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneim

pressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’sso

methingforeveryone!Open:1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10:00–17:00,Sun11:00-17:00.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuse

umDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexplorether

ichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09:30

–17:30(lastadmission17:00).Town:Grasmere1.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09:30-17

:30.B.10:30-16:00.C.11:15-16:00.D.12:00-16:302.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyR

omney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily3.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplore

Wordsworth’slife?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.BJackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102mar

athonruns.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustove

rfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryac

tive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunsonanarti

ficiallegmadeofastrong,lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning,costsabout$10,

000.ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone.“Runningreallycha

ngedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcou

lddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24ki

lometersandbegantocry.“Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike,‘Ijustcan’tdothis.’”shesaid.Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonline

andhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,“You’restrongert

hanyouthinkandyou’reabletodosomuchmore.”4.WhatisJacky’sgoalaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Todefeatadeadlydisease.B.Tobreakher5-hourr

ecord.C.Tobeaprofessionalrunner.D.Tofinish102marathonruns.5.WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning?A.Difficultbutrewarding.B.Interestingbutchallen

ging.C.Enjoyableandeye-opening.D.Stressfulandtime-consuming.6.WhydoesJackyrecordherrunningonline?A.To

proveherability.B.Toencourageothers.C.Togainwiderattention.D.Toincreaseherconfidence.7.Whichofthefol

lowingbestdescribesJacky’sexperience?A.Healthisthekeytohappiness.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Chancefavoursth

epreparedmind.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIca

nremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwe

nttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.I

twasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelib

rarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceofentertainm

ent(娱乐).Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobond(联系)withmychildrenanditfilledthemwi

ththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibraryliveso

nfromgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’tafford

tobuyabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,help

fightbookpiracy(盗版行为)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryanno

uncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.8.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’srelat

ionshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Casual.D.Close.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inpa

ragraph3referto?APleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwitht

hereaders.10.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Supportlibraries.B.Buyhernovels.C.Sponsorbookfairs.D

.Writeforsocialmedia.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyIdeaaboutWritingB.MyLoveoftheLibraryC.Library:AHavenfortheYoungD.Reading

:ASourceofKnowledgeDFacebookhasdevelopedakindofAI(人工智能)translatingbetweenanypairof100languageswithoutdependingonfirsttrans

latingtoEnglishFacebook’ssystemwastrainedonadatasetof7.5billionsentencepairscollectedfromthewebacross100languagesthoughnotallthelangua

geshadanequalnumberofsentencepairs.“WhatIwasreallyinterestedinwascuttingoutEnglishasamiddleman.Globallythereareplenty

ofcountrieswheretheyspeaktwolanguagesthataren’tEnglish,”saysAngelaFanofFacebookAI,wholedthework.Forsomelanguagepairs,thenewsystemsh

owsprominentimprovementsintranslationquality.Forexample,translatingfromSpanishtoPortugueseisextremelystrongbecauseSp

anishisthesecond-mostspokenfirstlanguageworldwide,meaningtheresearcherscangetalotofdata.TranslationbetweenEnglishandBelarusian(白俄罗斯语)alsoisimpr

ovedbecausetheAIcantranslateRussianintoEnglish,whichsharessimilaritieswithBelarusian...,Whilethesystemisn’tinuseonthesocialnetwor

ksite,Facebookplanstoputittoworksoontomanagethe20billiontranslationsmadeeverydaywhenpeopleclick“Translate”onposts(帖子)writteninmorethan160languages.

“Futureworkwillbedoneonotherlanguages,”saysFan,“especiallyforlanguageswherewedon’thavealotofdata,likeSouth-EastAsianandAfricanl

anguages.”Thework“breaksawayfromtheEnglish-centricmodelsandtriestobuildmoredifferentmodels,”saysSheliaCastilhooftheADAPTCentreatDublinCityUniversi

ty,Ireland.“That’sprettynewanddifferent.Butit’shardtoknowiftheAIdoesarighttranslationwork,”saysCastilho.“Theusersmay

notknowtheotherlanguage,sotheycannotjudgethecorrectnessofthetranslation.”12.What’sAngelaFan’spurposeofdoing

theresearch?A.Tocollectdataofallkindsofpeople.B.Tomakelearningdifferentlanguageseasier.C.Toachieveherdreamofbecomingatranslator.D.Toavoidu

singEnglishasamiddlemanintranslation.13.WhyisiteasytotranslatefromSpanishtoPortuguesebyAI?A.ThereismuchdataonSpanish.B.Portugueseissimilart

oSpanish.C.Researchershaveagoodknowledgeofthetwolanguages.D.Spanishisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeople.14.WhatisCastilhoworriedabout?A.ThesafetyofAItr

anslation.B.ThecorrectnessofAItranslation.C.ThewayofusingFacebook.D.Thenumberofpostsonthewebsite.15.Whatisthebesttitleforth

etext?A.FacebookAICanTalkwiththeUsersB.FacebookWantstoBuyaNewSystemC.FacebookAICanTranslateAnyPairof100LanguagesD.FacebookHasLostManyUsers第二

节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowStarWarsChangedMovie-makingForever“Maythefo

rcebewithyou!”IfyouareaStarWarsfan,thenyouhaveprobablyheardthisphrasemanytimes.____16____Somanychara

cters,devices,andphrasesfromthemoviehavebecomewell-known.Butyoumightbesurprisedtofindouthowmuchthismoviehaschangedhowmovi

esaremade.“Alongtimeagoinagalaxy(银河系)far,faraway...”ishowStarWarsbegins.Itsplotwasnotcreative.____17____Thestorywastypicalsciencefic

tionwithlotsofdrama,traditionalcharactersandgoodbattlingevil,inspaceandinhand-to-handfight.ItwasthespecialeffectsthatmadeStarWarsmuchbette

rthanothermovies.Peoplestilltalkaboutthelightswords(剑)thatcouldcut,burnandmeltthroughmostsubstances.Spaceshipsspedthroughspaceandla

ndedonhuge,realistic-lookingspacestations.____18____WhenStarWarsfirstcameoutin1977,mostmovietheaterswerestand-alone

(单独的)buildings,withjustonemoviescreen.UsingthemoneyStarWarshadmadeforthem,movie-theaterownersbuiltmoretheaters,l

eadingtothemultiplexes(多影厅影院)thatarecommontoday.Theatersneededmoremoviestoshowonalltheadditionalmoviescreensandinallthenewmultiplexes.So

newmoviecompaniessprangup,includingsmallonescreatingexperimentalmovies.____19____Someofthemethodsbecamepopularandothersfail

ed.But,thankstoStarWars,peoplegottoseenewtypesofmovies.____20____Therehadbeenmoviecontinuations(续篇)before,buttheywereoftenjustpoorimitati

onsofthefirstmovie.TheStarWarsmovieswereallpopular.Therehavebeentwotrilogies(三部曲)sofar,withmoreplanned

.A.Theytriedoutnewtechniques.B.Infact,itwasquiteold-fashioned.C.Audiencehadneverseenanythinglikethese.D.Thus,a

udiencebegantoenjoysciencefictionmoviesthere.E.StarWarswasthefirstreallysuccessfulmovietrilogyinhistory.F.Ifyouarenotafan,

youarestilllikelyfamiliarwiththesewords.G.Ifyouareamoviemaker,youmaybeinspiredbythisclassicfilm.第三部分英语知识

运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SometimeagoIvol

unteeredtoteachayoungpeople’screativewritingclassinourcommunity.Harold,oneoftheyoungmenwho____21____theclass,wasfourteen

andaborn____22____.Handsomeandbigforhisage,Haroldmadeenemieswithouteventrying,thoughusuallyhe____23____.Bythefifthlessoneveryone____24___

_himandhewaswellonhiswayto____25____thegroup.FormypartIwas____26____.Itriedeverythingfromkindnessandfriendlinesstoangeranddiscipline(惩罚),b

utnothing____27____.Thenoneeveninghekept____28____oneofthegirls,andIgrabbed(抓住)himwithbothhands.ThemomentIdidit,Irealizedmy____29____.Wha

tcouldIdonow?Lethimgo?Thenhewouldbethe_____30_____.Hithim?Hardly,withthedifferenceinageandsize.Inaflashofinspiration,Iwrest

ledhimtothegroundandstartedtotickle(呵痒)him.Hecriedwith_____31_____atfirstandthenwithlaughter.OnlywhenhepromisedtobehavedidIlethimup.Har

old_____32_____himselffromthattimeon,butHaroldalsobecamemygoodfriend,gettingasclosetome,physically,ashecould.Ireturnedthe_____

33_____,andsomehow,webothmadeitthroughthelesson.Whatinterestedmewasthatbyenteringhispersonalspace,Ihad_____34_____withhimfort

hefirsttime.WhatIlearnedfromthisexperiencewasthattherearetimeswhenthemasks(面具)mustcomedownandcommunicationmustbemadethroughphysical_

____35_____.21.A.taughtB.missedC.attendedD.organized22.A.bookloverB.troublemakerC.storytellerD.songwriter23.A.cheatedB.ignoredC.refus

edD.tried24.A.hatedB.forgotC.followedD.helped25.A.cheeringupB.holdingupC.breakingupD.raisingup26.A.surprisedB.worriedC.confidentD.emba

rrassed27.A.workedB.appearedC.endedD.developed28.A.questioningB.leavingC.annoyingD.examining29.A.dreamB.mis

takeC.dutyD.danger30.A.loserB.fighterC.heroD.winner31.A.angerB.reliefC.joyD.sadness32.A.enjoyedB.entertainedC.behavedD.con

trolled33.A.closenessB.invitationC.greetingD.preference34.A.playedB.dealtC.competedD.communicated35.A.touchB.healthC.exer

ciseD.beauty第二节单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句子语法的正确性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55相应的位置上。36.TheeditoraskedJasontowrite________e

ssayabouthishometown.(用适当的词填空)37.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.(用适

当的词填空)38.________(make)noteswhilelisteningcanhelpyourememberastorybetter.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.It________(rain)lastnight,fortheground

iswet.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.MissBrown,________teachesmusicatauniversity,willgiveusalecturenextFriday.(用适当词填空)41

.In1998,MarkleftEdinburghwiththe________(intend)offindingajobinLondon.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Thesungivesoffl

ightandwarmth,whichmakes________possibleforplantstogrow.(用适当的词填空)43.Those________(commit)themselvestoprotectingmotherlandwilldeserve

respect.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.WhenAdamarrived,heheardapianoringing________(gentle)inthebackground.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Weareexcitednowbecausewe________(attend

)alectureatthistimetomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节句子考查(共9小题，56-61小题，每空0.5分;62-64小题，每题3分。满分17.5分)根据下面各个句子的要求，

完成、改写或翻译句子。46.Theresearchersrushedoutofthelab______________________(一...就)theyheardthefirealarm.(根据汉语提示完成句子)47.Childrentend

torelyonsocialmedia_________________________(保持联系)witheachother.(根据汉语提示完成句子)48.Totellthetruth,Idon’t

knowhowtodealwithsuchadangeroussituation.(同义转换)___________________,Idon’tknowhowtodealwithsuchadangeroussituation.49.TomandJack

willmakeakiteathometomorrowafternoon.(强调句改写句子)_____________tomorrowafternoon_____TomandJackwillmakeakiteathome.50.Messiisacknowledgedtob

ethebestfootballplayerintheworld.(句型转换)_______________thatMessiisthebestfootballplayerintheworld.51.Adamfoundhewasmisunderstoodbyhisclas

smatesandfeltsad.(宾补句型转换)Adam________himself_______byhisclassmatesandfeltsad.52.Lukefeltuncomfortableandhestoppedto

havearest.(分词改写句子)53Thetwomenlivedinabighotel.Infrontofthehotelwasabeautifulgarden.(用非限制性定语从句合并)54.在任何情况下，我们都不应该完全相信网上的新闻。(undernocircumstanc

es翻译句子)第二节读后续写(满分25分)55.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hectorstoodinthefrontofhisfifth-gradeclassroomasoneofthelasttwocompetitorsint

heRoomFive的.GeographyBee.Hisopponenthavingmissedthelastquestion,itwasHector’sturn.Ifheansweredhisquestioncorrectly,hewouldbetheRoomFivechampion

.“WheredidIputthatsecondsheetofquestions?”Mr.Adlerwhisperedwhilesearchingthroughathickpileofpapersonhismessydesk.

Mr.Adler,thoughagreatteacher,hadareputationofbeingdisorganizedwithalonghistoryofmisplacingthings.“Ohwell,Iapologizeforthede

lay.”saidMr.Adlerafterwhatseemedlikealongtime.“Hector,pleasetellusthecapitalcityofBrazil.”Hearingthequestion,He

ctorsmiled.Then,therewastheanswer.Laterthatdayinthecourtyard,manyclassmatescongratulatedHector.Wearin

gaproudsmile,hegreetedandthankedthemall.Oh,thesweettasteofvictory.Asitwasgettinglate,thecourtyardbecamedeserted.B

utHectorstilldidn’twanttoleave.ThenhesawMr.Adlercrossingthecourtyardandholdingahalf-openbagfullofpapers.Asheh

urriedpast,anenvelopedroppedoutbutMr.Adlerwasunaware,turnedacorneranddisappearedoutofsight.Hectorpickeditup.Onthe

envelopewerethewords“FifthGradeGeographyBeeQuestionsandAnswers”.Hectorstaredwide-eyedattheenvelope.Beforeheevenhadtimetoreflect

ontheconsequences,heopeneditandreadthequestions.AssoonasHectorhaddoneit,heknewitwasthewrongchoice.He’dcheatedandwhateverhedidnow,heco

uldn’tchangethefact.“WhatifMr.AdlerthoughtIstolethismorning’squestionstoo?”Hectorthought.“He’dtakeawaymyRoomFivevictor

yforsure.”Littledidheknowthatoneofthebestdaysinhislifewouldbeturnedintotheworstsoquickly.Tornbyhisconscience,Hectorwastotallyatalosswhattodo.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Beforeherealizedit,HectorfoundhimselfstandinginMr.Adler’sroom.____________

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____________________________________________________ThenextdaytheentireschoolcametowatchtheFifthGradeGeograph

yBee.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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