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南京市、盐城市2021届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1

.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例∶Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15

.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Warm.2.Howwillthewomangettotherailwaystation?A.Bycar.B.

Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.3.Whotillneedstojoinagroup?A.Alex.B.Simon.C.Helen.4.Whendidthemanleavetheoffice?A.At1:00.B.At1:30.C.At2:00.5.Whatare

thespeakersdoing?A.Watchingamovie.B.Attendingawedding.C.Admiringapicture.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。听第6段材料;回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Gorunning.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.7.Wherewillthemanpic

kupthewoman?A.Inthegym.B.Atthetenniscourt.C.Attheswimmingpool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainl

ytalkingabout?A.HowtolearnItalian.B.Howtospendthevacation.C.Howtoenjoymusic.9.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotoRome?A.Sheisafraidofflying.B.ShehatesIta

lianmusic.C.Shehasnointerestinhistory.10.Whatisthewomanprobablyinterestedin?A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thegreatarchitecture.C.Thenatur

alscenery.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atapostoffice.C.Athom

e.12.Howmuchdidthetwospeakersspendonthefruit?A.$4.50.B.$3.40.C.$2.99.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Calm.听第9段材料

，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacher

andstudent.15.Whatdidthemandointhemorning?A.HehadaPElesson.B.Heskippedthebreakfast.C.Hebroketherecordof200-meterrace.16.Whydidthemansufferastomachac

he?A.Herantoofast.B.Heatetoomuch.C.Herosetooearly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?A.Room304.B.Room403.C.Ro

om504.18.Wherecouldthestudentsputtheirschoolbags?A.Inthelockerswithkeys.B.Infrontofthetestingroom.C.Onthechairsou

tsidethewashroom.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheywanttousethewashroom?A.Gotogetherwithapartner.B.Waituntilthei

rnameiscalled.C.Getthemonitor'spermission.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheannouncement?A.Studentscanusetheirownpencils.B.Thespeakeriso

neofthecandidates.C.Coatsareforbiddeninthetestingroom.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs2021unfolds….…andyou'rejoiningusfromCanada,wehaveasmallfavourtoask.Throughthesechallengingtimes,millionsrelyontheGuardianforind

ependentjournalismthatstandsfortruth.Readerschosetosupportusfinanciallymorethan1.5milliontimesin2020,joiningexistingsupportersin180countries.

For2021,wecommittoanotheryearofhigh-impactreportingthatcanofferanauthoritativeandtrustworthysourceofnewsforeveryone.Whenimportantev

entshappen,wecaninvestigateandchallengewithoutfearorfavour.Unlikemanyothers,wehavemaintainedourchoice

:tokeepGuardianjournalismopenforallreaders,regardlessofwheretheyliveorwhattheycanaffordtopay.Wedothisbecausewebelieveininforma

tionequality,whereeveryonedeservestoreadaccuratenewsandthoughtfulanalysis.Greaternumbersofpeoplearestaying

well-informedonworldevents,andbeinginspiredtotakemeaningfulaction.Inthelastyearalone,weofferedreadersacompre

hensive,internationalviewpointoncriticalevents,especiallyontheclimateemergency.Wemadethedecisiontorejectadvertisingfromfossilfuelc

ompanies.Iftherewereeveratimetojoinus,itisnow.Everycontribution,howeverbigorsmall,powersourjournalismandhelpssustai

nourfuture.SupporttheGuardianfromaslittleasCA$1—itonlytakesaminute.Thankyou.1.Accordingtothetext,theGuardian________.A.favorsimporta

nteventsB.providestrustworthyreportsC.financesreadersin180countriesD.receivesCA$1.5millionannually2.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4referto?A.Makingreaderswell-informed.B.Inspiringreaderstotakeaction.C.Fightingforinformati

onequality.D.KeepingtheGuardianeasilyaccessible.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertisetheGuardian.B.Toreviewachie

vements.C.Toencouragedonations.D.Toinspirenewambitions.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了《卫报》的办报特色并号召捐款支持其发展。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据

第三自然段“For2021,wecommittoanotheryearofhigh-impactreportingthatcanofferanauthoritativeandtrustworthysourceofnewsforeveryone.”（2021年，我们承诺将继续提供高影

响力的报道，为所有人提供权威和可靠的新闻来源。）可知theGuardian承诺提供可靠的新闻。故选B项。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Unlikemanyothers,wehavemaintainedourchoice:tokeepGuardianjournalismo

penforallreaders,regardlessofwheretheyliveorwhattheycanaffordtopay.”（与其他许多媒体不同，我们坚守自己的选择:无论他们住在哪里，也不管他们付得起多少钱，我们让《卫报

》新闻对所有读者开放。）可知下文Wedothis中的this指代的是让更多的读者读到《卫报》，让《卫报》更容易接近。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据末段“Everycontribution,howeverbigorsmall,powersourjournalismandhelpssusta

inourfuture.SupporttheGuardianfromaslittleasCA$1—itonlytakesaminute.Thankyou.”（无论大小，每一份捐献都能为我们的新闻事业提供动力，并帮助我们走向未来。1加元也可以支持《卫报》——只需要一分钟。谢谢你！）可知本文写

作目的就是号召大家为theGuardian捐款。故选C项。BWhenIwas6,myelderbrotherbroughtmetothelocalBMX(自行车越野)tracktorideinakid’sra

ceforthefirsttime.ThehilloutofthestartinggatelookedsoscaryandstepthatIbackedoff.Myparentstookmebackfo

ranothertrythenextweek.Ifellalmostimmediatelybutstillmanagedtowinthesecondplace.I’velovedracingeversince.Iturnedproat1

5,whichisn’tpossiblenow:Youhavetobe17tocompeteprofessionallyaroundthetimeIwentpro,BMXbecameanOlympicsportandIdecidedtopursueitafterhighschool.I’

mtheyoungestwomanwithaprofessionaltitleintheUnitedStates.BMXisn’tjudgedontricksorhowyouhandlebarriers,butit’sanextremespor

t.It’slikehorseracingmixedwithridingarollercoaster.Itstartswithahugeburstofspeed—Igo40mphbythetime.I’mtwoandahalfsecondsoutofthegate.

ThenItrytocomeoutinfrontofsevencompetitorsattheendofthetrack,whichincludes40-footjumps.Ikeepchasingthehightha

tcomesfromprestartnervousness,bigjumps,andthatfeelingofcrossingthefinishlinefirst.Strengthandbalancearekeyincompetition,soIworkoutatleastfivedaysawe

ektoprepare.Idotonsofresistanceandagility(灵活)training,bothonandoffthebike.IalsodomentaldrillswithasportspsychologisttomakesureI’mfocusedandconfid

entgoingintocompetition.IfImakeamistakeonthecourse,Ihavetomoveon.Everyoneisouttobeatme;Ineedtoconcentrateonwinningsomycompetitorscan’tca

pitalizeonanerrorandpassme!IwassoproudtowinasilvermedalattheOlympicsinRio,butIfeltIwascapableofgold,sothatwillpushmetodobetter.I’mcon

tinuallyworkingtoreachmypotentialinthesport.UntilIfeelcompletelysatisfied,I’llkeepcomingback.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shewithdrewfromherfir

stBMXrace.B.ShebecametheyoungestBMXriderinAmerica.C.HerparentsforcedhertoturnBMXprofessional.D.HereffortsresultedinBMXenteringtheOlympics.5.

TowintheBMXrace,theauthorhasto________.A.jumphighestB.focusonothercompetitorsC.playtricksD.keepbalancedalltheway6.Theund

erlinedphrase“capitalizeon”inParagraph4probablymeans_________.A.makeupforB.takeadvantageofC.keepaneyeonD.takeno

ticeof7.Whatqualitieshaveledtotheauthor’ssuccess?A.Proudandserious.B.Ambitiousandhard-working.C.Optimisticandgenerous.D.Independentandcooperativ

e.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小学习自行车越野，通过自己的刻苦练习，最终获得了里约奥运会的银牌。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thehilloutof

thestartinggatelookedsoscaryandstepthatIbackedoff.(从起跑门出来的那座山看起来如此恐怖和险恶，以至于我退缩了)”可知，作者的第一次BXM比赛由于害怕而

退缩了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Strengthandbalancearekeyincompetition,soIworkoutatleastfivedaysaweektoprepa

re.(力量和平衡是比赛的关键，所以我每周至少锻炼五天来准备)”可知，在BXM比赛中，想要获得胜利必须要有足够好的力量和平衡。再结合第四段“Everyoneisouttobeatme;Ineedtocon

centrateonwinning(每个人都想打败我；我需要集中精力去赢得比赛)”可知，想要在比赛中取得胜利还需要集中注意力并且全神贯注。由此推知，在比赛中必须全程专注于平衡。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据所猜词的前半部分“Everyoneisoutto

beatme;Ineedtoconcentrateonwinning(每个人都想打败我；我需要集中精力去赢得比赛)”可知，作者想要赢得比赛必须要全神贯注。再结合所猜词后的error(错误)以及passme(超过我)可知，作者

必须全神贯注，不允许别人利用自己的失误来超过自己。故所猜词的意思是“利用”。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“IwassoproudtowinasilvermedalattheOlympicsinRio,

butIfeltIwascapableofgold,sothatwillpushmetodobetter.(我很自豪能在奥运会里约热内卢上获得银牌，但我觉得我有能力获得金牌，所以这将推动我做得更好)”可知，作者坚信自己可以获得金牌。由此推知，作者是一个有雄心壮志的人。再根据文章最后一句

“I’mcontinuallyworkingtoreachmypotentialinthesport.(我一直在努力挖掘我在这项运动中的潜力)”以及第四段“Strengthandbalancearekeyinc

ompetition,soIworkoutatleastfivedaysaweektoprepare.(力量和平衡是比赛的关键，所以我每周至少锻炼五天来准备)”可知，作者一直坚持训练。由此推知，作者是一个

努力训练的人。故选B。CWhataboutyouremotions?Howdotheyhelpyoutounderstandwhatyouarereading?InJaneYolan'sOwlMoon,agirlexploreswi

thherfatheronasnowynight.Shelongsforthisspecialnight.Andshe'samazedwhensheseesanowl.Haveyoufeltlongingbefore?Amazement?Well,ifyouhave,it

helpsyouhaveasenseofagreement.Whenwecanputourselvesinsideastorywecanunderstanditbetter.Ourbraintellsus,"Oh,thisgirl'sexperienceisabitl

ikemine."Andboom!Wecanrelatetoher.Butthisskillisnotborninus.Soyoungkidshavetolearnit.Picturesandimageshelpyoungreaderstounde

rstandandrecognizefeelings.Readersfeeljoywhenseeingthesmilingfacesoffriends.Theyfeelfearwhenturningthepagetofindascarymonster.Theyarejust

pictures,butthefeelingsarereal.Thisskill,tounderstandthethinkingandfeelingofothers,iswhatresearcherscall"theoryofmind".Forexample,thinkaboutth

efacesofpeopleandanimalsinstories.TheBigBadWolf'sscaryteeth.The'o'shapeofasurprisedcharacter'smouth.Orbig,wideeyeslikethegirlinOwlMoon.By

noticingthefaces,readerscanstarttofigureoutwhatitfeelsliketobethatcharacter.Andthathelpstofigureouthowpeoplefeelandthinkinreallife.Butmosty

oungreadersdon'tgointodeep,scarywoods.Andsomemaynotgotothebeachorplaybasketball.InthebookYo!Yes?twokidsmeetandplayball.Thekidsstartthestoryonop

positepages.Butasthestorygoeson,theygetcloseruntiltheyaretogether.Someyoungreadersmightnotplaybasketball,buttheycanreadthecluesont

hepagetofigureouthowthekidsarefeeling.Andsomereadersmightnotlikethegame,buttheycanfeelexcitedforthecharactersbecauseofh

owthecharacterslookandmove.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.OwlMoontalksabouttheexplorationoftheMoon.B.Thefeelingof"amazement"is

asenseofagreement.C.Readersareblessedwiththeabilitytointerpretothers.D.Readerswithsimilarexperienceunderstandthestorybetter.9.Whichofthe

followingmighthelpreadersdevelop"theoryofmind"?A.Truefeelings.B.Smilingfaces.C.Picturebooks.D.Readingskills.10.Youngreaderscang

odeeperintoastoryby________.A.trackingtheplotB.developingnewskillsC.sharingsimilarhobbiesD.analyzingthebackground11.Wha

tisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howthinkinginfluencesreading.B.Howreadersimprovereadingskills.C.Howemotionshelpenhancereading.D.Howkidsfigureout

thecluesofstories.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了情绪可以帮助我们理解故事和怎样学会用情绪帮助我们理解故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Haveyo

ufeltlongingbefore?Amazement?Well,ifyouhave,ithelpsyouhaveasenseofagreement.Whenwecanputourselvesinsideast

orywecanunderstanditbetter.”（你以前有过渴望吗?惊奇吗?如果你有，这能让你有一种认同的感觉。当我们能把自己放在一个故事里，我们就能更好地理解它。）可知有同样体验的人能更好地理解这个故事。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Picture

sandimageshelpyoungreaderstounderstandandrecognizefeelings....Thisskill,tounderstandthethinkingandfeelin

gofothers,iswhatresearcherscall‘theoryofmind’.”（图片和图像帮助年轻读者理解和认识情感。……这种理解他人想法和感受的技能被研究人员称为“心理理论”）可知图片和图像可以帮助读者发展“心理理论”。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第

五自然段“Andsomereadersmightnotlikethegame,buttheycanfeelexcitedforthecharactersbecauseofhowthecharacterslookandmove.”（有些读者可能不喜欢打篮球，但他

们会因为角色的样子和动作而感到激动。）可知读者可以通过故事中的具体情节，比如角色的表情和动作，来深入理解故事。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段“Whataboutyouremotions?Howdotheyhelpyoutounderstandwhatyouarere

ading?”（那你的情绪呢?它们如何帮助你理解你所读的东西?）中心句可知本文主要讲述了情绪如何帮助我们理解故事。故选C项。DOnabreakfromhisstudiesintheMITMediaLab,An

irudhSharmatraveledhometoMumbai,India.Whilethere,henoticedthatthroughoutthedayhisT-shirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatlookedliked

irt."Irealizedthiswasairpollution，orsooty（像煤一样）particulatematter(PM)，madeofblackparticlesreleasedfromexhaust（尾气）ofvehicles，"Sharmasays."Thisisamajor

healthissue."Sootconsistsoftinyblackparticles,about2.5micrometersorsmaller,madecarbonproducedbyincompleteburningoffossilfuels.BackatMIT,

Sharmasetouttohelpsolvethisair-pollutionissue.Afteryearsofresearchanddevelopment,Sharma’sstartupGravikyLabshasdevelo

pedtechnologythatattachestoexhaustsystemsofdieselgenerators（柴油发电机）tocollectparticulatematter.ScientistsatGravikythenturniti

ntoink,calledAir-Ink,forartistsaroundtheworld.Sofar,thestartuphascollectedI.6billionmicrogramsofparticulatematter.Morethan20

0gallonsofAir-Inkhavebeenharvestedforagrowingcommunityofmorethan1,000artists,fromBangaloretoBoston,Shanghai,andLondon.PostedalloverG

ravikyLab'sFacebookpagetodayarephotosofartmadefromtheAir-Inkandpant,includingstreetwallpaintings,bodyartand

clothingprints.Atfirst,therewasstillnospecificapplicationfortheink.Thenthestartupdecidedtofindnewwaystofurtherspreaditsmission.Itchosetodoso

throughart."Arthelpsusraiseawarenessaboutwheretheinkandpaintcomesfrom.Airpollutionknowsnoborders.Ourinksendsamessagethatpollutionison

eoftheresourcesinourworldthat'sthehardesttocollectanduse.Butitcanbedone,"Sharmasays.12.WhatstruckSharmamostdurin

ghisbreakinIndia?A.DirtonhisT-shirts.B.Healthissueofthelocals.C.CoalindustryinMumbai.D.Incompleteburningoffossilfuels.13.

Accordingtothetext,Air-Inkis________.A.acleanerofoutdoorairB.aproductmadefromPMC.anewly-foundedcompanyD.aprintingtechnolo

gy14.WhatcanweinferaboutAir-Inkfromthetext?A.Itimprovesartisticeffect.B.Itmakespollutionacceptable.C.IthelpsSharmamakeaprofit.D.Itraisesenvir

onmentalawareness.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtsknownobordersB.WastehasnopriceC.Lesspollution,mor

eartD.Creativethinking,effectivepainting【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了Sharma开发了新的技术，将空气中的颗粒物收集起来，制成空气墨水，供艺术家们创作。他的目的是为了提高人们的环境意识。【12题详解

】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“henoticedthatthroughoutthedayhisT-shirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatlookedlikedirt.”可知，在印度，Sharma注意到，他的T恤上都有一些看起

来像灰尘样的东西越来越多。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“Sharma’sstartupGravikyLabshasdevelopedtechnologythatattachestoexhaustsystemsofdieselgeneratorstoco

llectparticulatematter.ScientistsatGravikythenturnitintoink,calledAir-Ink….（Sharma创建的Graviky实验室开发了一种技术，可以连接到柴油发电机的排气系统上，收集颗粒物。然后，Graviky实验室

的科学家将它转化为墨水，称为‘空气墨水’）”，其中it指代上一句中的收集的“particulatematter”即PM。由此可知，Air-Ink是由PM制成的产品。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段中提到Sharma所说的话“Arthelpsusr

aiseawarenessaboutwheretheinkandpaintcomesfrom.”。文章第二段中提到Air-Ink是由PM（空气中的颗粒物）制成的，用Air-Ink创作的艺术画可以帮助我们认识到墨水和颜料是从哪里来

的。由此可以推断，用Air-Ink绘制艺术画可以帮助人们提高环境意识。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章最后一段提到“Ourinksendsamessagethatpollutionisoneoftheresourcesinourworldthat'

sthehardesttocollectanduse.Butitcanbedone.(我们的墨水传达出一个信息：污染是世界上最难收集和利用的资源之一。但这是可以做到的，)”，Sharma的研究表明虽然污染很难再次

利用，但是还是可以做到的；Sharma利用技术，将空气中的污染颗粒物（PM）收集起来，制成Air-Ink，给艺术家们创作艺术作品，以提高人们的环境意识。他将污染加以回收利用，转化成艺术形式。因此文章标题应为“Lesspollution,moreart”。故选C。第二节（共5小题

;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RulesforBeingtheAgeYouAreIfyouhaverecentlyenteredthatperiodoflifeknownasmiddlea

ge,thebuildingyearsofyourlifeareover,andwhatyouarenowisprettymuchwhatyouaregoingtobe.Soonitwillbewhatyouwere.Youcannolon

gertellyourselfthatyoumightmovetoLisbonlearnPortuguese,andtakeuptheguitar.____16____Donotjustgivepeoplecredits.____17____He

re’safunnythingI’velearned:Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhearthem,thewords“Youareamazing”nevergooutofstyle.Giveyourselfpermissio

ntobebad.Youknowwhatyou’rereallygoodat?Thingsyou’vedonemanytimesbefore.Masteryisboredom.Unfortunatelyweenjoyfeeling

likemasters.____18____Wekeepourselvesboredtoprotectourselvesfromfeelingstupid.____19____Ninetimesoutoften,you’llbeboredandgohomeearly.Butthetentht

ime,youwillhaveaworthyexperiencetomeetaninterestingperson.Itwillmakeupforthoseotherwastedhours.Dothattingyouwanttodorightnow.Imea

nliterallypausereadingthiscolumn,pickupthephone,andbookthatskydivingsession.RIGHTNow.Don’tputitoffuntilyouhavethetimetoreallyrelaxande

njoyit.____20____It’shighlypossibleyouwon’tbeabletoenjoyit.Iwillneverforgivemyselfforpassingupachancetogototrapezeschool(空中飞人学校)inmylate20s

.A.Alwaysdoitlater.B.Wehatefeelinglikefools.C.Gohomeaslateaspossible.D.Tellthemexactlyhowfantastictheyare.E.Gotothepartyevenwhenyoudon’tw

antto.F.Thatwillbeapproximatelythreedecadesfromnow.G.Butasetofsimplerulescanguideyoutherestoftheway.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.E20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，给中

年人们，对于自己的人生的一些规定和建议。【16题详解】根据空格前一句“YoucannolongertellyourselfthatyoumightmovetoLisbonlearnPortuguese,andtakeupthegu

itar.(你不能再告诉自己，你可以搬到里斯本去学葡萄牙语，然后开始弹吉他)”可知，人到中年之后你不能搬到里斯本去学葡萄牙语。然后再结合各段的小标题可知，空格处应该介绍步入中年你应该做些什么来走完剩下的路。G项Butasetofsimplerulescangui

deyoutherestoftheway(但是一套简单的规则可以引导你走完剩下的路)承接上文，并引出下文。故选G。【17题详解】根据小标题Donotjustgivepeoplecredits(不要只给别人荣誉)可知，本段应

该介绍如何表扬别人。再结合空格后一句“Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhearthem,thewords“Youareamazing”nevergooutofstyle.(不管你听过多少次，“你

真棒”这句话永远不会过时)”可知，空格处应该介绍表扬别人的具体方法。D项Tellthemexactlyhowfantastictheyare(准确地告诉他们，他们是多么的了不起)正是介绍了表扬的方法。故选D。【18题详解】根据空格前一句“Unfortunatelyweenjoyfeelin

glikemasters.(不幸的是，我们喜欢感觉自己是主人)”可知，我们喜欢掌控自己的人生。再结合空格后一句“Wekeepourselvesboredtoprotectourselvesfromfeelingstupid(我们让自己无聊是为了保护自己不

觉得自己愚蠢)”可知，我们并不愿意让自己看起来很愚蠢。由此可知，空格处应该讲述我们不喜欢自己很愚蠢。B项Wehatefeelinglikefools(我们讨厌像傻瓜一样的感觉)承上启下。故选B。【19题详解】根据空格后“Ninetimesoutoften,you’llb

eboredandgohomeearly.Butthetenthtime,youwillhaveaworthyexperiencetomeetaninterestingperson.Itwillmakeupf

orthoseotherwastedhours.(十次中有九次你会感到无聊，然后早早回家。但是第十次，你会遇到一个有趣的人，这是一次有价值的经历。它可以弥补其他浪费的时间)”可知，本段主要讲述即便你不喜欢这件事，但是你也要去做，这样你才能遇见

你想要的东西。E项Gotothepartyevenwhenyoudon’twantto(即使你不想去参加聚会，也要去)符合本段段意。故选E。【20题详解】根据空格前一句“Don’tputitoffuntilyouhavethetimetoreallyrelaxanden

joyit.(不要拖延，直到你有时间真正放松和享受它)”可知，自己想要做的事情不要拖延，除非你有真正的时间去享受它。由此推知，空格处应该讲述什么时候你才有时间真正去享受。F项Thatwillbeapproximatelythreedecadesfromnow(这将是大约30年以后的事情)点出具体

时间。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasbornwellandcomplete.Now,____21____,Ibecamean"a

lien"withbulging（隆起的）eyes.Thatmusthavemademyparentsextremely____22____.Becauseofthis,myfatheroftenfoundit

hardtostayclosetomeandbegantokeepa____23____—.Ibelievedthathenolonger____24____me,wheninfacthisheartfelt

greatestpain.Things____25____whenIwasthree.Aneyedoctorsuggestedaneyelidtransplant（眼睑移植）.Myparents____26____todonatetheireyelidsandthedoctorpi

ckedmyfatherafterexamination.Sobeganourfamily's____27____wanderingbetweendarknessandlightforthenextfiv

eyears.Mydadwasfirsttakentotheoperatingroom.Whenthiswascompleted,itwasmyturn.I____28____remembertheacidsmell,fillingmewith____29____.Knowingthatm

yparentswerewaitingjustoutside_____30_____myfear.Isoonfellsleep.Myeyeshadbeensobadlydamaged.To_____31_____thedamage,thedoctorhadtocuts

omeeyelidtissuefrommydadandtransplantittomesothatmyeyescouldregainaroundedlook.It’s_____32_____that,sincethen,dada

ndIhavesharedsomethingtogether.This_____33_____willcontinuetoflowinmybloodand_____34_____inmylifeforyearstocome.I

'msuremyparentswon’tforgetthescenewherethedoctorremovedthegauze（纱布）frommyeyes.That_____35_____momenthasstayedwithmesinceIstartedmyjourneybetwe

endarknessandlight.21.A.obviouslyB.certainlyC.suddenlyD.actually22.A.angryB.sadC.amazedD.tired23.A.promiseB.secretC.distanceD.record24.A.suppo

rtedB.rememberC.tendedD.loved25.A.followB.changedC.succeedD.continued26.A.volunteeredB.plannedC.struggledD.managed27.A.recoveryB.journeyC.di

lemmaD.balance28.A.evenB.stillC.justD.also29.A.joyB.angerC.fearD.comfort30.A.showedB.causedC.doubledD.calmed31.A.avoid

B.reduceC.assessD.repair32.A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.embarrassing33.A.activityB.strengthC.treatmentD.connection34.A.liveonB.turnupC

.comeoutD.setoff35.A.actualB.briefC.preciousD.extra【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.B29.C30.D31.D32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己

幼年眼睛隆起，很怪异，医生建议眼睑移植，最后父亲的眼睑被移植到我的眼睛上，感恩父亲的爱。一个爱与感恩的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生来很好，很健全。现在，我突然变成了一个眼睛鼓鼓的“外星人”。A.obviously明显地，显然地；B.certa

inly当然；C.suddenly突然地；D.actually事实上，实际上。根据空前“Iwasbornwellandcomplete”可知，我生来是健全的孩子，突然地生了怪病，样子像个外星人。故选C项

。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一定使我的父母非常伤心。A.angry生气的；B.sad难过伤心的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.tired劳累的。根据上文“Ibecamean"alien"withbulging（隆起的）eyes.”作者的父母很伤心。故选B项。【2

3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我的父亲经常发现很难与我保持亲密，并开始与我保持距离。A.promise诺言；B.secret秘密；C.distance距离；D.record纪录。根据上文“Bec

auseofthis,myfatheroftenfoundithardtostayclosetome”可知，让我的父亲经常发现很难与我保持亲密，短语keepadistance表示“保持距离，不亲密接触”

，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信他不再爱我了，其实他的心最痛苦。A.supported支持；B.remember记得，铭记；C.tended倾向于；D.loved爱。根据前文“Be

causeofthis,myfatheroftenfoundithardtostayclosetomeandbegantokeepadistance”可知，我看到父亲不抱我，远离我，我自然产生想法，认为父亲不爱我，但是后来知道父亲不是不爱我，是看见我会难过痛苦。故选

D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我三岁的时候，一切都变了。A.follow跟随；B.changed改变，变化；C.succeed成功；D.continued继续。父亲远离我，我认为父亲不爱我，当医生建议做手术时，状

况发生了变化，父亲母亲都愿意为我捐献眼睑，我也有希望变好。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼科医生建议做眼睑移植。我的父母自愿捐出了他们的眼睑，医生检查后选中了我的父亲。A.volunteered自愿；B.planned计划；C.struggled

挣扎；D.managed设法做到，经营。根据下文“thedoctorpickedmyfatherafterexamination.”医生选择了我的父亲，可知我的父亲母亲都愿意捐献自己的眼睑。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是在接下来的五年里我们家的旅程开始了

，徘徊在黑暗与光明之间。A.recovery康复，恢复；B.journey旅程；C.dilemma困境，窘境；D.balance平衡。开始做手术开始全家人开始了一段徘徊在黑暗与光明之间的旅程，参考文章最后一句，原词

重现“...sinceIstartedmyjourneybetweendarknessandlight.”可知，journey符合题意。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得那股消毒水酸味，让我充满恐惧。A.eve

n甚至；B.stil仍然；C.just仅仅，刚刚；D.also也，还，此外。本句谓语动词remember为一般现在时，表明多年后，我写这篇文章时，仍然清楚记得当时闻到的酸味。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：我仍然记得那股酸味，让我充满恐惧。A.joy愉悦快乐；B.anger愤怒；C.fear恐惧；D.comfort安慰。多年后，仍记得当时手术室的酸味儿，当时让自己充满恐惧。根据后面“Knowingthatmyparentswerewaitingjustou

tsidecalmedmyfear.”fear一词原词重现，前后呼应。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道父母就在外面等着，我的恐惧平静了下来。A.showed表现展示；B.caused引发导致；C.doubled加倍；D.calmed使…...

平静。前面说手术时内心充满恐惧，但知道父母陪在外面时，应该让恐惧的心平静（calmed）下来，结合下文“Isoonfellsleep.”可知，我应该是战胜恐惧，平静下来，并睡着了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了修复损伤，医生不得不从我爸爸身上切

下一些眼睑组织，然后移植给我，这样我的眼睛就能恢复圆润的外观。A.avoid避免；B.reduce降低减少；C.assess评估检测；D.repair修理。根据上文“Myeyeshadbeensobadlydamaged”我眼睛受损伤，及下文“thedoctorhadt

ocutsomeeyelidtissuefrommydadandtransplantittomesothatmyeyescouldregainaroundedlook.”医生切下父亲的眼睑组织就是为了修复（repair）我的损伤，让我的眼睛看上去

正常。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我和爸爸一起共享了一些东西，这种说不来的感觉很奇怪。A.strange奇怪的；B.necessary必要的；C.possible可能的；

D.embarrassing令人尴尬窘迫的。我和爸爸共同拥有一些东西，这种感觉应该不是普通的感觉，而应该是一种说不出来的奇怪感觉。故填A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种联系将继续流淌在我的血液中，并在未来的岁月中继续存在

。A.activity活动；B.strength力气，强项；C.treatment治疗，对待，款待；D.connection联系。根据“continuetoflowinmybloodand14inmylifeforyearstocome.”可知，我与父亲除了血缘关系之外还

有了共同的身体组织，这是一种独特的关系。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种联系将继续流淌在我的血液中，并在未来的岁月中继续存在。A.liveon继续存在；B.turnup出现，调大；C.comeout出来；D.s

etoff出发。根据“inmylifeforyearstocome.”可知，这种与父亲的关系产生并流淌在血液中，并在今后的人生里继续存在。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我开始了黑暗与光明之间的旅程，那宝贵的一刻就一直陪伴着

我。A.actual实际的；B.brief简短的；C.precious宝贵的；D.extra额外的。根据下文“sinceIstartedmyjourneybetweendarknessandlight.”自从我开始了黑暗与光明之间的旅程，那宝贵

的一刻就一直陪伴着我。故选C项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseweddingsareasmuchaboutthehappycoupleastheyareabo

uttheirrespectivefamilies.Theweddingsare____36____(impress)affairsthatfocusonblessingsofhappiness.Thedateoftheweddingcere

monyischosennot____37____chance.Manycouplescarefullychooseafavorabledate____38____(bring)successtotheirmarriage.Theceremonycanlastanywh

erefromfourhourstothreedays,____39____dependsonhowmanyChineseweddingtraditionsareobserved.TheChineseweddinginvitationis__

__40____(typical)redwithagoldenDoubleHappinesssymbol,datesfortheweddingandnamesofthebrideandbridegroom____41____(include)inside.Wh

ileChineseweddingtraditionshavemodernizedandnolongerinvolvealargeprocession,thejourneytopickupthebride____42____(be)tillalivelyaffair.Icaninvo

lve____43____useoffirecrackers,playingofdrumsandgongs,orevenaliondance.Anothervitaltradition,theChineseteaceremony(JingCha),____44____(perform)atChi

neseweddingstoshowthenewcouple'srespect,gratitude,and_____45_____(appreciate)fortheirparents'love,support,andeffortinraisingthem.Ar

edteasetwithaDoubleHappinesssymbolisusedfortheteaceremony.【答案】36.impressive37.by38.tobring39.which40.typically41.

included42.is43.the44.isperformed45.appreciation【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的婚礼。中国婚礼不仅是一对幸福新人的婚礼，也是他们各自家庭的婚礼。【36题详解】考查形容词作定语

。句意：婚礼是令人印象深刻的事情，它的焦点是幸福的祝福。句中affairs是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词impress是动词，其形容词是impressive，作定语。故填impressive。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：婚礼的日期不是偶

然选定的。固定短语：bychance“偶然，意外地”。故填by。【38题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：许多夫妻会谨慎地选择一个有利的日子，为他们的婚姻带来成功。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填tobring。【39题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：婚礼可能持续4个小时到

3天不等，具体时间取决于有多少中国婚礼传统。前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处是

副词修饰整个句子，所给词typical是形容词，其副词是typically。故填typically。【41题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处theweddingandnamesofthebrid

eandbridegroom和include之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填included。【42题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：虽然中国的婚礼传统已经现代化，不再需要大型的婚礼队伍，但接新娘的旅程仍然是一件热闹的事情。该句在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主

语是thejourney，单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。【43题详解】考查定冠词。句意：我可以使用鞭炮，敲锣打鼓，甚至是舞狮。此处表示“特指”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：另一个重

要的传统是中国茶道(JingCha)，它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语Anothervitaltraditio

n和perform之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数第三人称。故填isperformed。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道(JingCha)，它是中国婚礼上的一

种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。根据and可知此处用名词形式，与前面的respect,gratitude构成并列，作动词show的宾语。所给词appreciate是动词，其名词是appreciation。故填appreciation。第四部分写

作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.3月12日是一年一度的植树节，学校拟组织全体学生参加“我给家乡添绿色”的植树活动。请以学生会的名义用英语拟一则通知。内容包括∶1.活动安排；2.注意事项。注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTIC

EMarch9th,2021Tree-plantingActivity________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________Students'Union【答案】NOTICEMarch9th,2021Tree-plantingActivityTreeplant

ingDayisdrawingnear.InordertocelebratetheTreeplantingDayandprotectenvironment,ourschoolappealstoalltheteachersandstudentstotakepartinthetreeplan

tingactivity.Pleasegatheringroupofclassattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning,thenwalktothehilleastofourschoolwiththeguidanceofeachheadteacher.I

t'ssuggestedtowearsportsshoesandtakeironspadesandwaterbucketwithyou.Payattentiontosafetyduringtheplanting.Pleased

on’tbelateorabsent.Thankyou.Students'Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求根据学校组织的植树活动，以学生会的名义写一则通知。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分

法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动安排；2.注意事项。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）drawnear,Inorderto,protectenvironment,appealsfor,takepartin,ga

ther,withtheguidanceof,It'ssuggested,Payattentionto.第三步：连词成句1.TreeplantingDayisdrawingnear.2.InordertocelebratetheTreeplantingDayandprotectenvir

onment,ourschoolappealstoalltheteachersandstudentstotakepartinthetreeplantingactivity.3.Pleasegatheringroupofclassattheschoolgatetomorrow

morning,thenwalktothehilleastofourschoolwiththeguidanceofeachheadteacher.4.It'ssuggestedtowearsportsshoesandtakeironspadesandwaterb

ucketwithyou.5.Payattentiontosafetyduringtheplanting.6.Pleasedon’tbelateorabsent.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接

词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Fu

rthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ont

heotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Ino

rdertocelebratetheTreeplantingDayandprotectenvironment,ourschoolappealstoalltheteachersandstudentstotakepartinthetreeplanting

activity.(Inorderto表目的)[高分句型2]It'ssuggestedtowearsportsshoesandtakeironspadesandwaterbucketwithyou.(It

作形式主语，不定式作真正主语)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HenrygotonhisbikeandbegantodelivercopiesoftheMarch8,1970,issueofTheGa

zette.Halfanhourlater,hethrewthelastnewspaperontotheporch（门廊）at35OakStreetandcycledtoTheGazetteoffices.Theremustbesomethingimpor

tantfortheeditorinchieftomeetwithan11-year-oldpaperboy."Nogoodwaytodeliverbadnews,"Mr.TrottagreetedhimwhenHenrysteppedin.Henry'ssmilefaded."We're

closingshop,Henry.Advertisingisdown.Televisionishowpeoplegettheirnewstoday.Localpapersarethefirsttoclose."Mr.Trotta

shrugged.Henrycouldn’tbelievehisears,frozentothespot.Hethoughtofallhosepeoplehehadmetonhisroute.Theywouldn'tgettheirneighborhoodnewsanymore!Youwereg

reat,Henry—alwaysdependable"Mr.Trottasaid.Henryforcedhisheaduptosaygood-bye.AsherodepastthehousesheknewsowellhesawMr.Grad

yonhisporch,holdingabroom（扫帚）.Henryledhimtoachairandcleanedtheporch.TheysatforawhileasMr.Gradyrecalledhowhappyhe'dbeenm

ovinghisfamilyto10Oak.Hesoundedlonely.Aweekafterhislastdeliveries,HenrywonderedifhiscustomersmissedTheGazett

easmuchashedid.Hethoughtofawaytofindout.HestartedoutonhisoldroutewithanotebookHenrystoppedatMrs.Burke's.Sheo

penedthedoor,holdingthetwobabies.Sheaskedhimifheknewanyneighborswithexperienceoflookingafterchildren.Mr.Simonwasnextdoor,carryinghisviolinout."Hey,

Henry.MybandishavingàconcertintheparkhisFriday.Tellllyourfriends."AsHenrymademorenotes,anideastartedforming

inhishead.Maybehecouldcreateanewsypage（小报）fortheneighbors.注意∶1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NeighborscheeredH

enry'sidea,readytoofferinformation._________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________Henry'sfirstOakStreetNewsthenproduceddesiredeffects.__________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NeighborscheeredHenry'sidea,readytooffer

information.BesidesMrs.BurkewholongedforababysitterandMr.Simonwhodesiredalargeaudienceforhisconcert.Henryalsocollectedsixotherneighbors'appealingan

dneeds,includingMr.Gradywhoyearnedforhischildren'scomingbackforashortreunion.Informationinhand,HenryknockedatMr.Trotta'sdoorandpleadedfo

rhissupportinpublishinghisfirstOakStreetNews,whoapprovedalmostimmediately.Soon,Henry'stabloidwasincirculation,whichhecheerfullydeliveredfrom

doortodoorasbefore.Henry'sfirstOakStreetNewsthenproduceddesiredeffects.Neighborsapplaudedtheideaofsharingtheirneedsinacommunalnewspaper

,whichreallyaddressedtheirimmediateconcerninapracticalandefficientway.AsMrs.Burkesuccessfullyfoundanidealbabysitter,Mr.Sim

onsecuredalargefollowingforhisconcertandMr.Gradywhohappilyreunitedwithhiskids,Henryrealized,fromhisdeepheart,thatTheGazettewasfarfromgoneinthisTVer

a,buttransformedintoOakStreetNewsthatconnected,bondedandtiedtheOakneighborsinacozyfabric.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为科技的发展，Henry送的报纸《公报

》不再营业，想到了那些等待着报纸看新闻的人，Henry决定自己办一份小报给邻居的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“邻居们为亨利的想法欢呼起来，准备提供信息。”可知，第一段可描写邻居们都给小报提供信息，小报出版了。由第二段首句内容“亨利的第一个橡树街新闻随后产生了预期的效

果。”可知，第二段可描写小报给邻居们带来了益处，将邻居们联系在一起。2.续写线索：邻居提供信息——出版报纸——报纸达到了预期后果——报纸给邻居们带来好处——邻居更团结3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类①收集：collect/gather/accumulate②.支持：approv

e/accept③.改变：transform/change情绪类①.舒适的：cozy/comfortable.高兴：happily/gladly/merrily【点睛】[高分句型1].BesidesMr

s.BurkewholongedforababysitterandMr.Simonwhodesiredalargeaudienceforhisconcert.（使用了who引导的定语从句）[高分句型2].Soon,Henry'stabloidwasincirculation,w

hichhecheerfullydeliveredfromdoortodoorasbefore.（使用了which引导的定语从句）[高分句型3]..Neighborsapplaudedtheideaofsharingtheirneedsinacommunal

newspaper,whichreallyaddressedtheirimmediateconcerninapracticalandefficientway.（使用了which引导非限制性定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xian

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