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二0二3学年第一学期奉化区期末高二英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestauran

t.C.TolearnaboutChina.【答案】B【解析】【原文】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Gotothebeach.B.Tra

veltoColorado.C.Learntosnowboard.【答案】A【解析】【原文】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Change

theworkinghours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon’twaitforher.B.Hewon’tcomehometoday.C.H

ewon’tbeontimefordinner.【答案】C【解析】【原文】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Ordersomeboxes.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Con

tinueworking.【答案】B【解析】【原文】第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.7

.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Saveupforthecar.B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.

9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A.Giveadiscount.B.Sticktoahighprice.C.Askforcashpayment.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher

.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Takecareofhercar.【答案】8.C9.A10.B.【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheli

vingexpensesinthecity?A.Fairlylow.B.JustOkay.C.Veryhigh.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clot

hes.13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime？A.Seefilms.B.Travelaround.C.Goforadrink.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Organizeatradeexhibition.C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.15.WhatisJohnpreparingf

orthemeeting?A.Areport.B.Atimetable.C.Aspeech.16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?A.OnJune3.B.On

June10.C.OnJune17.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday

?A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Drivehomeintherain.C.Waitfortheraintostop18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Sh

ewashavingababysoon.19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads.B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.20.Whatdoesthespeakert

alkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【

原文】Hello,everyone.Intoda’sprogram,I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenit

startedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravetheraintogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedthreeblocksaway.MyfriendsarguedIshouldn’

tgobecauseatthattime,Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI’dbeverycareful.Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhonee

dedhelpwithherbaby.WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedr

ightbesidemeandtoldmehewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butheinsisted.Duringourwalk,hekepttel

lingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhimandwepartedways.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhepurposelys

topforme?I’llneverknow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AStudentOrganizationsatt

heUniversityofHoustonWhereveryourpassionslie,you’resuretofindamatchamongUH’s400+organizations.Herearefourhottestorganizationsat

UH.ActiveMindsActiveMindsisanorganizationworkingtousethestudentvoicetochangetheconversationaboutmentalhealthonc

ollegecampuses.Theorganizationwantstoincreasestudents’awarenessofmentalhealthproblems,provideinformationandresourcesregardingmentalhealthandm

entalillnessandencouragestudentstoseekhelpassoonasitisneeded.E-mail:amindsuh@gmail.comCenterforStudentMediaCenterforS

tudentMediagivesUHstudentsfreeopportunitiesinprint,onlinemediawhileprovidingtheUHwithpopularcommunity-basedmedia.Theorganizationsupportss

tudentsuccessthroughprofessionalguidanceandskilldevelopment.Atthecenter,studentsareactivelyengagedinjournalism,publi

shing,marketing,mediaproduction,radiobroadcastingandleadership.E-mail:csm@uh.eduChessClubatUHChessClubatUHisagr

eatwayforstudentstoplaychesswitheachotheroncampusandmeetlike-mindedpeople.Nomembershipfeeandallskill-l

evelsarewelcome!Wemeettwiceaweek,holdin-persontournaments,haveactivitieswithotherchessclubs,andorganizeworkshopsforthosewhoarelookingt

olearnmoreaboutchess.E-mail:chess.atuh@gmail.comCSGCSG(ComputerScienceGirls)isthefirstfemaleorganizationatUHthatrecognizesexcellencewithinthecom

puterscienceandtechnologycommunity.Membersoftheorganizationwillbeabletodiscusstechnicalmattersandproblems.WeencourageallUHgirlsinterestedinc

omputerscienceandtechnologytojoinourorganizationandbuildastrongercommunitytogether.E-mail:contact@csgirls.org21.Whichaddressc

anyousendanemailtoifyouneedmentalhealthservices?A.csm@uh.edu.B.contact@csgirls.org.C.chess.atuh@gmail.com.D.

amindsuh@gmail.com.22.WhatdoCenterforStudentMediaandChessClubatUHhaveincommon?ATheyoftenorganizegroupdiscussions.B.They

offerfreeactivitiestostudentsatUH.C.Theyneedmemberswithprofessionalskills.D.Theyfocusonmediaindustryandeduc

ation.23.WhatdoweknowaboutCSG?A.Itisanorganizationonlyforgirls.B.ItisthefirsttechnologyclubatUH.C.Itisrunbycomputers

cienceteachersatUH.D.Itholdscompetitionsindifferentuniversities.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个休斯顿大学的学生组织

。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theorganizationwantstoincreasestudents’awarenessofmentalhealthproblems,provideinformationandresourcesregardingment

alhealthandmentalillnessandencouragestudentstoseekhelp.assoonasitisneeded.(该组织希望提高学生对心理健康问题的认识，提供有关心理健康和心理疾病的信息和资源，并鼓励学生在需要时尽快寻求帮助)”以及“E-mail:amindsu

h@gmail.com”可知，如果你需要心理健康服务，你可以发送电子邮件到amindsuh@gmail.com。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分“CenterforStudentMediagivesUHstude

ntsfreeopportunitiesinprint,onlinemediawhileprovidingtheUHwithpopularcommunity-basedmedia.(学生媒体中心为休斯敦大学的学生提供免费的印刷和在线媒

体机会，同时为休斯敦大学提供受欢迎的社区媒体)”以及第三部分“Nomembershipfeeandallskill-levelsarewelcome!(不收会员费，欢迎各种技能水平的会员加入！)”可知，休斯敦大学的学生媒体中心和象棋俱乐部的共同之处是都为休斯敦大学的学生提供免费活动。故选B。【

23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“CSG(ComputerScienceGirls)isthefirstfemaleorganizationatUHthatrecognizesexcellencewith

inthecomputerscienceandtechnologycommunity.(CSG（计算机科学女孩）是休斯敦大学第一个表彰计算机科学和技术领域卓越成就的女性组织)”可知，CSG是一个只属于女孩的组

织。故选A。BBerthaMahonyMiller,aUSeditorandpublisher,wasbornonMarch13th,1882inRockport,Massachusetts.Afterhermot

her’sdeath,11-year-oldMahonyhelpedlookafterherthreeyoungersiblings.Sheenteredlocalteacher-trainingclasse

safterhighschoolbutleftthenextyeartopursuestudiesatnewlyformedSimmonsCollegeinBoston.Unabletoaffordt

hefour-yearprograminlibraryscience,shechoseinsteadtotakeayearofsecretarialcourses.In1906,Mahonybecameas

ecretaryfortheWomen’sEducationalandIndustrialUnion(WEIU),anonprofitsocial-serviceagency.Boardmemberssoonrecognizedhercreativi

tyandintelligence,soshewasgivenavarietyofduties.Oneofherfavoriteswasorganizingplaysforchildren,andherinterestinchild

ren’sliteratureexpandedasshesearchedthroughbooksforappropriatematerial.WiththesupportoftheUnion,MahonyopenedtheBooksh

opforBoysandGirlsin1916.ThecreationofthisBostonstoredevotedtochildren’sbookscameatatimewhenmostparents,booksellersandpublishersdidn

otputmuchthoughtintowhatchildrenread.Mahonyaimedtochangethisbyofferingalargeselectionofthoughtfullychosenbooksandseekinghelpfromm

anynotablelibrarianssuchasAnneCarrollMooreandAliceJordan.Storytelling,authorvisitsandotheractivitieshelpedsparkpeople’sinterestinth

estore,andthecreationofabookmobileextendeditsreachtootherregions.Tocoincidewith(与……同时举行)theopeningofthe

store,Mahonyeditedandpublishedabuyingguideofselectedchildren’sbooks,thefirstcommerciallistofitskind.Itgro

upedsome1,200booksintocategoriesbasedonageandsubjectmatterandprovidedabriefdescriptionofeachpublication.Theattention

itdrewledhertoanotheridea.In1924,MahonyandcoworkerElinorWhitneyfoundedTheHornBookMagazine,thefirstperiodicaldevotedentirelytochildr

en.MahonyandWhitneyalsocompiled(汇编)RealmsofGoldinChildren’sBooks(1929),apublicationcoveringfivecenturiesofchi

ldren’sliterature.BerthaMahonyMillerdevotedmuchofherlifetopromotingchildren’sliterature.Hereffortsenlightened(启发)consumersandencouragedpublishersto

expandandimprovetheirjuvenile(少年的)offerings.Sheisconsideredafigureheadofthechildren’sliteraturemovement.24.Mahonydevelopedaninterestinchildren’slit

eraturewhen.A.shewasinhighschoolB.sheattendedlocalteacher-trainingclassesC.sheopenedtheBookshopforBoysandGirlsD.sh

ewasworkingasasecretaryfortheWEIU25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thebookstoreonlyofferedchil

dren’sbooks.B.Peoplepaidlittleattentiontochildren’sbooks.C.Mahonycouldnotgetanyhelpfromtheprofessionals.D.Itwaschallengingtoexpandth

ebookstoreintootherareas.26.What’smainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.TheawardsMahonyreceivedinherlife.B.ThesupportM

ahonygotfromherfriendsandfamily.C.ThecontributionsMahonymadetochildren’sliterature.D.ThedifficultiesMahonymetduringthecreationofthebookst

ore.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toprovetheimportanceofreading.B.Tocallonchildrentoreadmore

books.C.ToshowtherespectforBerthaMahonyMiller.D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofchildren’sliterature.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.C【解析

】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BerthaMahonyMiller的个人经历以及她对儿童文学的贡献。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In1906,MahonybecameasecretaryfortheWomen’sEducationalandIndu

strialUnion(WEIU),anonprofitsocial-serviceagency.Boardmemberssoonrecognizedhercreativityandintelligence

,soshewasgivenavarietyofduties.Oneofherfavoriteswasorganizingplaysforchildren,andherinterestinchildren’sliteratureexpa

ndedasshesearchedthroughbooksforappropriatematerial.(1906年，马奥尼成为非营利社会服务机构妇女教育和工业联盟（WEIU）的秘书。董事会成员很快就认可了她的创造力和智慧，所以她被赋予了各种各样的职责。

她最喜欢的一件事是为孩子们组织戏剧，随着她在书中寻找合适的材料，她对儿童文学的兴趣越来越大)”可知，马奥尼在纽约大学担任秘书时，对儿童文学产生了兴趣。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“ThecreationofthisBos

tonstoredevotedtochildren’sbookscameatatimewhenmostparents,booksellersandpublishersdidnotputmuchthoughtintowhatchildrenread.(这家位于波士顿

的书店专门出售儿童书籍，当时大多数家长、书商和出版商都没有考虑过孩子们读什么书)”可知，Mahony想要改变当时大多数家长、书商和出版商都没有考虑过孩子们读什么书，即“人们很少关注儿童书籍”这一情况，故this指的是“人们很少关注儿童书籍”。故选B。

【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Tocoincidewith(与……同时举行)theopeningofthestore,Mahonyeditedandpublishedabuyingguideofselectedchildren’sbooks,thefirstcom

merciallistofitskind.Itgroupedsome1,200booksintocategoriesbasedonageandsubjectmatterandprovidedabriefdescr

iptionofeachpublication.Theattentionitdrewledhertoanotheridea.In1924,MahonyandcoworkerElinorWhitneyfound

edTheHornBookMagazine,thefirstperiodicaldevotedentirelytochildren.MahonyandWhitneyalsocompiled(汇编)RealmsofGoldinChildren’sBooks(1929),a

publicationcoveringfivecenturiesofchildren’sliterature.(为了配合书店的开业，马奥尼编辑并出版了一份精选儿童书籍的购买指南，这是同类书籍的第一个商业清单。它根据年龄和主题将大约

1200本书分类，并对每一种出版物提供了简要说明。它引起的注意使她产生了另一个想法。1924年，马奥尼和同事埃莉诺·惠特尼创办了《霍恩图书杂志》，这是第一本完全面向儿童的期刊。马奥尼和惠特尼还编写了《儿童书籍中的黄金王国》（1929），这本书涵盖了五个世纪的儿童文学)”可知，第4段主要讲了马奥尼

对儿童文学的贡献。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“BerthaMahonyMillerdevotedmuchofherlifetopromotingchildren’sliterature.Herefforts

enlightened(启发)consumersandencouragedpublisherstoexpandandimprovetheirjuvenile(少年的)offerings.Sheisconsideredafigureheadofthechildr

en’sliteraturemovement.(伯莎·马奥尼·米勒一生中大部分时间都致力于推广儿童文学。她的努力启发了消费者，并鼓励出版商扩大和改进他们的青少年读物。她被认为是儿童文学运动的代表人物)”结合文章主要讲述了BerthaMahonyMill

er的个人经历以及她对儿童文学的贡献。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表示对BerthaMahonyMiller的尊重。故选C。CAsclimatechangecausesoceantemperaturestorise,oneofGreenland’spreviouslymoststableg

laciersisnowreducingatanunheard-ofrate,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasledbyresearchersatTheOhioStateUniversity.Th

eteamfoundthetruth.Between2018and2021,SteenstrupGlacierinGreenlandreducedabout5miles,thinnedbyabout20%anddoubledin

theamountoficethatwentintotheocean.Accordingtothestudy,sucharapidchangeissoextraordinaryamongGreenland’siceformationsthatitnowplacesSteenstrupGlacie

rinthetop10%ofglaciersthatcontributetotheentireregion’stotalicedischarge.SteenstrupGlacierispartoftheGreenlandIce

Sheet,abodyoficethatcoversnearly80%oftheworld’slargestisland,whichisalsothesinglelargestcontributortotheglobalse

arisefromthecryosphere(冰冻圈),theportionofEarth’secosystemthatincludesallofitsfrozenwater.Whiletheregionplaysacrucia

lpartinbalancingtheglobalclimatesystem,theareaissteadilyreducingasitloseshundredsofbillionsoftonsoficeeachyearbecauseofglobalwarming.Asfarassc

ientistsknew,SteenstrupGlacierhadbeenstablefordecades.Itwashardlyinfluencedbytherisingtemperaturesthathadinfluencedsomanyotherregi

onalglaciers,likelybecauseofitsspecialpositioninshallowwater.Itwasn’tuntilThomasChudley,leadauthorofthestudy,an

dhiscolleaguescollectedobservationalandmodelingdatafrompreviousremotesensinganalysesontheglacierthattheteamrealizedSteenstrupGlacierwaslikelyexp

eriencingmeltingduetoanomalies(反常现象)indeeperAtlanticwater.AccordingtoChudley,thecurrentsituationinGreenlandservesasanearlywarningsig

nforpossiblefutureeventsinWestAntarcticawithinthenextfewcenturies.Healsoexpressedtheimportanceofconductingdirect

observationsinthefjordtounderstandthereasonsbehindthechangesobservedinSteenstrupGlacier.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinparagraph2?A.Toco

untthenumberofglobalglaciers.B.Toshowtheseverityofmeltingglaciers.C.Totellpeoplethepercentageofglacierwater.D.Tostresstheconsequenceofglobalwarming

.29.WhatpossiblymakesSteenstrupGlacierstableforalongtime?A.Itslocation.B.Itscontent.C.Itssort.D.Itsbigcoverage.30.WhatisChudley’sattitudeto

thecurrentsituationinGreenland?A.Optimistic.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.D.Confident.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Aonce-stableglacierinG

reenlandisnowrapidlydisappearing.B.TheSteenstrupGlacieristhelargestcontributortotheglobalsearise.C.Researc

herstrytoenterGreenlandtoobservehowithaschanged.D.Glaciersplayacrucialpartinbalancingtheglobalclimatesystem.【答案】28.B29.A

30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究表明随着气候变化导致海洋温度上升，格陵兰岛以前最稳定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Asclimatechangecausesoceantemperaturestorise

,oneofGreenland’spreviouslymoststableglaciersisnowreducingatanunheard-ofrate,accordingtoanewstudy.(根据一项新的研究，随着气候变化导致海洋温度上升，格陵兰岛以前最稳定

的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少。)”可知，一项新研究发现格陵兰岛以前最稳定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少，结合第二段中的“Between2018and2021,SteenstrupGlacierinGreenland

reducedabout5miles,thinnedbyabout20%anddoubledintheamountoficethatwentintotheocean.(在2018年至2021年期间，格陵兰岛的斯廷斯特鲁普冰川减少了约5英里，变薄了约20%，

进入海洋的冰量增加了一倍。)”可知，此处是用来支撑第一段的研究结果，证明现在的冰川融化速度加快，由此可知第二段的数据是为了表明冰川融化的严重性。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itwashardlyinfluencedbytheris

ingtemperaturesthathadinfluencedsomanyotherregionalglaciers,likelybecauseofitsspecialpositioninshallowwater.(它几乎没有受到气温上升的影响

，而气温上升影响了其他许多地区的冰川，这可能是因为它位于浅水中的特殊位置。)”可知，很可能是因为它在浅水中的特殊位置，使SteenstrupGlacier的冰川很长时间处于稳定的状态。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoChud

ley,thecurrentsituationinGreenlandservesasanearlywarningsignforpossiblefutureeventsinWestAntarcticawithinthenextfewcenturies.Healsoexpressed

theimportanceofconductingdirectobservationsinthefjordtounderstandthereasonsbehindthechangesobservedinSteenstrupGlacier.(根据查

德利的说法，格陵兰岛目前的情况是未来几个世纪西南极洲可能发生事件的早期预警信号。他还表达了在峡湾进行直接观察的重要性，以了解在斯廷斯特鲁普冰川观察到的变化背后的原因。)”可知，Chudley认为格林兰岛目前的冰川融化现象是未来可能发生事件的早期预警，

并提出对其进行直接观察很重要，以便了解发生在SteenstrupGlacier变化背后原因，由此可知，他对SteenstrupGlacier当前的形势很担忧。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中“Asclimatechangecaus

esoceantemperaturestorise,oneofGreenland’spreviously的moststableglaciersisnowreducingatanunheard-ofrate,accordingtoanewstudy.(根据一项新的研究，随

着气候变化导致海洋温度上升，格陵兰岛以前最稳定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少。)”可知，一项新研究发现格陵兰岛以前最稳定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少，结合下文中对该研究结果的分析可知，本文主要介绍的是一项研究发现格陵兰岛曾经稳定的冰川现在正在迅速消失。故选A项。DMa

nygreenplantsthatareusedtodecoratelivingroomsandkitchensaremarketedasair-purifying.However,scientistslargelyagreethatplantscan’td

overymuchtocleananentireroom.Now,aParisiancompanyknownasNeoplantsistryingtochangethatbygrowinggeneticallymodified(转基因的)plantsthathelprem

oveharmfulchemicalsfromtheair.Itsfirstproduct,calledtheNeoP1,isabioengineeredversionofthepothos(绿萝).Pothosischaracterizedbyitsgreenleavesandisrelat

ivelyeasytocarefor.TheNeoP1ismeanttocaptureandrecycledangerousairpollutantscommonlyfoundinhomescalledvolatileorg

aniccompounds(挥发性有机化合物VOCs),whichareoftenhuman-madechemicals.Soit’sapopularchoiceforpeoplelookingtobeautifytheirlivingspaces.ButtheNeo

P1startsat$179,andtopurchaseone,potentialshoppersmustfirstjoinawaitlist.Theideaofair-purifyingplantscamefroma1989stu

dybyNASA,inwhichregularhouseplantsweretestedintwo-by-two-footrooms.WhenscientistsfilledtheseroomswithVOCs,theyfoundtheplant

scouldabsorbsomeoftheharmfulcompounds.“Actually,it’dtakeabouttenhouseplantspersquarefoottonoticeablyimproveairquality,”MichaelWaring,

anenvironmentalengineeratDrexelUniversitywhowasn’tinvolvedwithNeoplants,reportedina2019study.“Plants,thoughtheydoremoveVOCs,rem

ovethematsuchaslowratethattheycan’tcompetewiththeairexchangemechanismsalreadyhappeninginbuildings,”Waringsaid.AsforNeoplants

,itsNeoPlwastestedina35-literglassroom.Init,theNeoP1’sresultswere30timesbetterthanNASA’s,accordingtothecompany—whichmean

sit’dstilltakealargenumberofthemtocleanaroom.Currently,thecompany’sengineersaredesigningtestingsitesthatmoreaccuratelyresemblelivingspaces.

ToNeoplants’executives,cleaningtheairinsideahomeisamorelogicalstartingpointthantryingtofilter(过滤)theentireatmo

sphere.32.WhatmightpreventtheNeoP1frombecomingpopular?A.Itspoorquality.B.Itsunstablesecurity.C.Itshighma

intenance(维护，保养).D.Itsdifficultavailability.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe2019study?A.Plantscansignificantlyimproveairqualityinar

oom.B.Plantscontributelittletoremovingharmfulchemicals.C.TheNeoP1playsabigroleinremovingharmfulcompounds.D.Houseplant

sareexpectedtoreplaceairexchangemechanisms.34.Whatarethecompany’sengineersdoingnow?A.Exploringnewwaystogeneticallymodifyplants.B.ProvingtheNeo

P1’seffectivenessinalivingroom.C.Improvingtheairexchangemechanismsinbuildings.D.Designingtestingsitesthataresimilartolivingspaces.35.Whatcanbeasu

itabletitleforthetext?A.Howdoplantsreduceairpollution?B.Whatisthebestplanttohelpcleantheair?C.Couldgeneticallymodifiedplan

tscleantheair?D.Howcanwedecoratelivingroomswithplants?【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一家公司正在培育转基因植物来去除空气中的有害化学物质，文章介绍了这种名为Neo

P1的产品的情况。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButtheNeoP1startsat$179,andtopurchaseone,potentialshoppersmustfirstjoinawai

tlist.(但NeoP1的起价为179美元，想要购买，潜在消费者必须先加入等候名单)”可知，难以获得阻碍了NeoP1的流行。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Plants,thoughtheydoremoveVOCs,removethem

atsuchaslowratethattheycan’tcompetewiththeairexchangemechanismsalreadyhappeninginbuildings,”Waringsaid.(“虽然植物确实能去除挥发性有机化合物，但去除它们的速度很慢，无法与建筑物中已经发

生的空气交换机制竞争，”沃林说)”可推知，从2019年的研究中可以推断出植物对去除有害化学物质贡献不大。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Currently,thecompany’sengineersaredesigningtestingsitesthatmoreacc

uratelyresemblelivingspaces.(目前，该公司的工程师正在设计更精确地模拟生活空间的测试场地)”可知，公司的工程师现在在设计类似生活空间的测试场所。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manygreenplantsthatareusedtodecorat

elivingroomsandkitchensaremarketedasair-purifying.However,scientistslargelyagreethatplantscan’tdoverymuchtocleananentireroom.No

w,aParisiancompanyknownasNeoplantsistryingtochangethatbygrowinggeneticallymodified(转基因的)plantsthathelpremoveharmfulchemicalsfromtheair.(许多用来装饰客

厅和厨房的绿色植物都被标榜为空气净化器。然而，科学家们普遍认为植物无法清洁整个房间。现在，一家名为Neoplants的巴黎公司正试图通过种植转基因植物来改变这种状况，这种植物可以帮助去除空气中的有害化学物质)”可知，文章主要说明了一家公司正在培育转基因植物来去除空气中的有害化学物质，文章介绍了

这种名为NeoP1的产品的情况。由此可知，C选项“转基因植物能净化空气吗？”适合作文章最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmuchas80percentofprem

atureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.____36____Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayro

utinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson.●Geteighthour

sofsleep.“Whenyou'renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmed

icineattheUniversityofAlberta.Ifwe'resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammatio

nandglucoselevels.____37____●____38____Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.Researchpublishedin

PsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.“Weknowthatlonelinessisari

skfactorforhearthealth,”addsSharma.“Volunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.”●Avoidpollutedair.Exposuretothis

kindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.InhalingcontaminantsformedfromchemicalslikeSulphur(硫)dioxide,carbonandnitrogenoxidesmayirri

tatearteries(动脉)andincreaseinflammation.____39____Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhenth

eairqualityindexispoor.●Eatbreakfast.ArecentstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfas

twerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthosewhopartookinasubstantialmorningmeal.AccordingtoAbramson,youneedtoe

atabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.____40____Ifyou'reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.A.B

esocialandoutgoing.B.Engageinvoluntarywork.C.Therearephysiologicaleffectsofthisconditiononthebody.D.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactoncardi

ovascular(心血管的)health.E.Choosewhole-grain,low-fatbreakfastfoodsandincludefruit.F.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.G.E

venshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewithotherhealthrisks.【答案】36.F37.D38.B39.G40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章

主要就如何预防心脏病提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.(多达80%的早发心脏病是可以通过选择特定的生活方式

来预防的)”可知，本句主要是在特定生活方式进行举例：锻炼和控制体重，故F选项“有些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上文““Whenyou'renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestres

sful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.Ifwe'resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrolling

bloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.(阿尔伯塔大学(UniversityofAlberta)医学教授AryaSharma博士说：“当你没有休息好时，生活中发生的每件事都会给你带来更多压力。”如果我们睡眠不

足，我们的身体也会更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平)”可知，上文提到了血压、炎症和血糖水平，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这些因素对心血管的影响。故D选项“这些因素都会影响心血管健康”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据本段内容“Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteem

andrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalower

likelihoodofheartattackandstroke.“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,”addsSharma.“Volunteeringgetsyououtofthehou

seandcreatesasocialnetwork.”(为别人做好事有助于你的自尊和缓解压力。2016年发表在《身心医学》上的一项研究表明，生活中的目标感与心脏病发作和中风的可能性较低有关。“我们知道孤独是心脏健康的一个风

险因素，”夏尔马补充说。“志愿活动可以让你走出家门，建立一个社交网络。”)”可知，本段的主旨是从事志愿活动，可以有助于你的自尊和缓解压力。故B选项“从事志愿工作”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“Exposuretothiski

ndofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.InhalingcontaminantsformedfromchemicalslikeSulphur(硫)dioxide,carbo

nandnitrogenoxidesmayirritatearteries(动脉)andincreaseinflammation.(长期暴露在这种污染中会增加患心脏病的风险。吸入由二氧化硫、碳和氮氧化物等化学物质形成的污染物可能会刺激动脉并增加炎症)”以及后文“Try

togetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.(尽量远离高速公路和工业区进行户外锻炼

，在空气质量指数较差的时候多呆在室内)”可知，上文提到了污染对身体的危害，本句进一步进行补充说明：即使是短时间的接触对有其他健康风险的人来说也是不健康的。故G选项“即使是短时间的接触对有其他健康风险的人来说也是不健康的”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据后文“Ifyou’reeatin

gaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.(如果你吃了一顿合适的早餐，你就不太可能在之后感到饥饿，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择)”可知，本句主要针对早餐吃的食物进

行建议。故E选项“选择全麦、低脂的早餐食物，包括水果”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoom

uchintime,moneyand___41___tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI___42___mygood-deed-a-dayproject.Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary___43___.Iwant

edtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbehappy.Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould___44___it.Isurfed

theInternetforideas.Oneday,I___45___ablindmaninthesubwaystation.Hesmiledashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowers

frommygardentoalocalnursinghome...IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing___46___inothers.Luckily,afterjustafewdaysIfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.IknewIwasm

akinga___47___.Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I___48___thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.EmilybegancopyingwhatI’dstarted.Onawalkhomefrom

school,shemarchedovertoaneighbor’spotofgeraniums(天竺葵),whichhadtoppled(摇晃)inthewind，andsetit___49___.“Thatwasmygooddeed

fortheday!”sheyelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollect___50___fromourneighborsforthefoodbank.Wedroppedoffthefoodand，___51

___wedroveaway,Emilyannounced___52___thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.Bythelastweek,IknewI’dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn’tbeenentirely___53___thatIcoulddoagoo

ddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallysecond___54___.IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,___

55___lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI’dawakened,somehow.41.A.energyB.spaceC.wisdomD.salary42.A.stoppedB.startedC.forgotD.remembered43

.A.donationB.expectationC.celebrationD.inspiration44.A.getB.manageC.putD.appreciate45.A.watchedB.waitedC.guidedD.ordered46.A.interestB.merc

yC.awarenessD.praise47.A.discoveryB.differenceC.mistakeD.fortune48.A.remindedB.pointedC.recalledD.described49.A.rightB.upC.o

utD.aside50.A.moneyB.vegetablesC.donationsD.clothes51.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.as52.A.proudlyB.eagerlyC.anxiously

D.casually53.A.concernedB.convincedC.expectedD.persuaded54.A.sceneB.languageC.natureD.skill55.A.bymeansofB.regardlessofC.aswellasD.insteadof【答案】41

.A42.B43.D44.B45.C46.C47.B48.D49.A50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者之前一直认为自己太忙，导致无法花费太多的时间、金钱和精力为社区作出贡献。但是后来通过“日行一

善”的计划，作者和女儿帮助了别人，也改变了自己的想法。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里我也认为如果要真正改变现状，需要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。A.energy精力；B.space空间；C.wisdom智慧；D.salary薪水。并列连词and前后连接的名词含义

应保持一致，所以空格处应与“time”和“money”意思相近，所以选项A符合题意，且呼应前文的busy。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始我的“日行一善”计划时，一切都改变了。A

.stopped停止；B.started开始；C.forgot忘记；D.remembered记得。根据前文可知，作者之前认为我们平时太忙，忙到没时间和精力去为社区做事情，这种想法在作者“开始”实行“日行一善”计划后改变了

。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿Emily是我最初的灵感来源。A.donation捐赠；B.expectation期待；C.celebration庆祝；D.inspiration激励，灵感。根据后文“Iwan

tedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbehappy.(我想让她知道，我们可以做一些小事来帮助别人，并且开心)”可知，作者想让女儿知道做小事情可以帮助他人，自己也会快乐，这是作者做“一日善举”计划的起因，所

以女儿是作者做事情最初的“灵感”。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周我并不确定我是否能够成功。A.get得到；B.manage管理，设法做成；C.put放；D.appreciate感激，欣赏。本句

话中代词it指代前文的“good-deed-a-dayproject”，所以作者不确定自己能否“成功”实施这个计划。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在地铁站给一个盲人当向导。A.watched观看；B.waited等待；C

.guided指引，带领；D.ordered命令，点单。根据后文“Hesmiledashethankedme.”提示盲人感谢了作者，说明作者在地铁站帮助了盲人，应该是给盲人当向导了。故选C项。【46题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：另一天，我把花园里的花送到了当地的一家养老院……我只希望我能唤起别人的意识。A.interest兴趣；B.mercy怜悯；C.awareness意识；D.praise赞赏。根据前文语义，作者目前每天都

在做好事，她也同时希望自己的举动能够唤醒他人去做善事的“意识”，去帮助他人。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。我知道我产生了影响。A.discovery发现；B.difference区别；C.mistake错误；D.for

tune运气。根据前文关键词“easier”可知，作者发现实施的效果比想象的还要容易，说明结果是好的，产生了积极的影响，makeadifference表示“有影响，起作用”。与上文第一段中“Foralongtime,I,too,beli

eveditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand1tomakearealdifference.”作者曾经认为产生影响很难形成对比，故选B项。48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上吃饭时，我都向

Emily描述那天我做的好事。A.reminded使想起；B.pointed指出；C.recalled回忆；D.described描述。根据空格后动词“copying”可知，作者先得告诉女儿自己做了什么，女儿才能进行模仿。故

选D项。【49题详解】【考查动词短语辨析。句意：在放学回家的路上，女儿走到邻居家前，扶正了那盆被风刮倒了的天竺葵。A.setright修正，校正；B.setup建立；C.setout出发，动身；D.setaside省出，抽出。根据下一

句“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!(这是我今天做的好事)”可知，Emily扶正了那盆被风刮倒了的天竺葵。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一天，她帮我从邻居那里为食品银行募集捐赠。A.mone

y金钱；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.donations捐赠；D.clothes衣服。根据后文提示词“foodbank”，可知空格和“捐赠”有关。故选C项。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，Emily骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A.before在

……之前；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.as当……时候。根据前后文语义，忙完捐赠之后，女儿是在作者开车路上的时候告诉我她希望有一天在食品银行工作。所以空格处缺连词as，引导时间状语从句。故选D项。【52

题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们放下食物开车离开时，Emily骄傲地宣布，她希望有一天能在那里工作。A.proudly自豪地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.casually随机地。

根据后文“shewantedtoworkthereoneday”可知，Emily是喜欢在食品银行工作的，所以空格处为积极的感情色彩。结合前文可知对自己做好事，Emily感到自豪。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我并不完全相信我能每天都做一件好事。A.

concerned关心；B.convinced相信，信服；C.expected期待，预料；D.persuade说服。根据前文“Bythelastweek,IknewI’dchanged.”可知，作者到上周的时候知道自己改变了。空格所

在的句子是过去完成时，发生在“知道自己改变”之前，所以在此之前，作者是“不知道/不相信”自己会每天做好事，呼应前文“Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould4it.”。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：现在日行一善几乎成了第二天性。A.scene场景；B.language语言；C.nature天性，本质；D.skill技巧。根据后文提示词“responsibility”，作者认为做好事已经是自己的职责了，所以日行一善这件事几乎成为自己内在的天性了

。故选C项。【55题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到需要的时候，我觉得有更大的责任去采取行动，而不是视而不见。A.bymeansof通过……方法；B.regardlessof不管；C.aswellas和；D.insteadof而不

是。根据前文可知，作者主张日行一善的，所以空格处表示“而不是”的含义，采取行动帮助他人“而不是”视而不见。故选D项。第II卷第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)

或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,knownas“thefatherofhybridrice”,wasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Inhislife,____56____concernedhim

mostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaserious____57____(short)offoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,he__

__58____(choose)tostudyagriculture,receivedaneducationatSouthwestAgricultureandworkedasaresearcheraft

ergraduation.Havingovercomeenormousdifficulties,hedevelopedthefirsthybridriceintheworldthatcouldbeusedforfarmingin197

4,____59____(make)itpossibletoexpandfarmers’outputgreatly.Today,____60____isestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscompr

isedofcrops____61____(generate)fromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmers____62____(produce)around200milliont

onsofriceperyear.Besides,hisvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobecomeareality,____63____(potential)enablingriceproductioninChina’ssaltyland.In

hislifelongdevotiontoagriculture,YuanLongpingwasalwaysdrivenbyhispassiontobetterfeedChinaandtheworld.Thanks____64____hisoutstandingcontributions,Y

uanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,_____65_____highesthonorinChina.【答案】56.what57.shortage58.chose59.making

60.it61.generated62.toproduce63.potentially64.to65.the【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平开发杂交水稻的经过。【56题详解】考查主语从句。句意：在他的生活中，他最关心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。此处引导

主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事情应用what。故填what。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：在他的生活中，他最关心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。表示“缺乏”短语为shortageof。故填shortage。【

58题详解】考查时态。句意：为了解决这一危机，他选择了学习农业，在西南农业学院接受教育，毕业后从事研究工作。结合语境可知，此处是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填chose。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他克服了巨大的困难，于1974年研制出世界上第

一种可用于农业的杂交水稻，使农民的产量大大增加。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填making。【60题详解】考查固定句型。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物组成的

，他的品种使中国农民每年生产约2亿吨大米。表示“据估计”句型为itisestimatedthat…。故填it。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物组成的，他的品种使中

国农民每年生产约2亿吨大米。分析句子结构可知，generate与逻辑主语crops构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填generated。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物组成的，他的品种使中

国农民每年生产约2亿吨大米。此处为短语allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填toproduce。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，他对“海水大米”的设想也成为现实，有可能在中国的盐碱地生产大米。此处修饰动词enable，应

用副词potentially，作状语。故填potentially。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：由于他的杰出贡献，袁被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。固定短语thanksto表示“由于”，to是介词

。故填to。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于他的杰出贡献，袁被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。最高级highest前应用定冠词。故填the。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你校将于下周举办一年一度的文化周活动，今年

的主题为“中国饮食文化”，请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动意义；3.欢迎参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________

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________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:TheannuallyheldCulturalFestival,whichwillfocusonChinesefoodthisyear,isscheduledt

otakeplacenextweek.ToimmersetheparticipantsintheChinesefoodculture,thecomingfestivaloffersvariousactivities,includ

ingadumplingmakingcontestwhereyouwilllearntherecipeforthemostfamoustraditionalChinesefoodandbeentertainedwi

thdeliciousdumplingsaswell.Also,alecturethemedChinesetablemannerswillbearranged,fromwhichyouwillgraspabetterunderstandingofChinesetablemannersandbe

morepoliteandproperoncertainoccasions.Thosewhoareinterestedinitarewelcometogetinvolved.Don’tmissit!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇宣传稿介绍学校的文化周活动。【

详解】1.词汇积累集中于：focuson→concentrateon竞赛，比赛：contest→competition另外：also→besides有名的：famous→well-known2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Also,alecturethemedChinesetableman

nerswillbearranged,fromwhichyouwillgraspabetterunderstandingofChinesetablemannersandbemorepoliteandproperoncertainoccasions.拓

展句：Also,alecturewhosethemeisChinesetablemannerswillbearranged,fromwhichyouwillgraspabetterunderstandingofChinesetablemannersandbemorepolitean

dproperoncertainoccasions.【点睛】【高分句型1】ToimmersetheparticipantsintheChinesefoodculture,thecomingfestivalo

ffersvariousactivities,includingadumplingmakingcontestwhereyouwilllearntherecipeforthemostfamoustraditionalChinesefoodandbeentertainedwi

thdeliciousdumplingsaswell.（使用了where引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Also,alecturethemedChinesetablemannerswillbearranged,fromwhichyouwillgraspabett

erunderstandingofChinesetablemannersandbemorepoliteandproperoncertainoccasions.（使用了一般将来时的被动语态，使用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面

材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joyceisinthefourthgradeandhejoinedthenoisychildrenofhisclassasusual.“Children!Silence!”MangatMadamsuddenlyente

redtheclass.Sheannouncednextweekwouldbemathweek.“I’dlikeeachofyoutoworkonaproject.Youcoulddoitindividuallyorinagroup.”sheinstructed.“Thetopicfor

theprojectneedsapprovingtomorrowandithastobedisplayedatthemathweekexhibition.Thebestprojectwillbeawardedandthereisalsoasurpriseg

iftfrommyside,”sheadded.Joyce,whoisextremelygoodatmath,satinthecornerseatofthefirstbenchwithKaran,anaverage.KaranaskedJoyceiftheycouldworkonthemathpr

ojecttogether.Joycerepliedinapridefultone,“Ha-hayouwanttojoinme.IthinkIwilldotheprojectonmyown.”Joycewantedtogetawardeda

ndthesurprisegiftallforhimselffromMangatMadam.Afterdeepconsideration,Joycedecidedtoworkonamathmagicquizonthecircuitboard.Thenextdayinschool,Mangat

Madamarrivedintheclassroomandallthechildrensubmittedtheirtopicsformathexhibition.TheyallchosetoworkinagroupexceptJoyce.Inthefollowingdays,Joy

cegatheredallthematerialsfortheprojectsuchaswires,bulbs(灯泡),aswitchandathinplywoodboard(胶合板).Heworkedoutafewmathemat

icalbasicoperationstobefixedontheboardsothatwhenthewireofthecircuittouchedtherightanswer,thebulbglowed.Joycecompletedtheprojectandwashappywithth

eresult.Theeveningbeforetheexhibition,whilepackinghisschoolbags,Joyceagaincheckedtheprojecttoseeifitwasworkingfine.A

las!Allthelightsthatweretoglowdidnotseemtolightatall.Withoutfindingthereason,Joycewastensed.However,hedecidedtotakethesame

projecttotheschoolashecouldn’tchangethetopicatthelastminute.Thencamethenextday,andeverybodywasfascinatedintheexhibition.注意：1.续写词数应为1

50左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ItwasJoyce’sturntodisplayhisproject.____________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,theteacher

announcedKaran’steamwasthewinner._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________【答案】ItwasJoycesturntodisplayhisproject.Makinghiswaytotheplatformwithheavysteps,Joyceplacedallthemat

erialsforhisprojectwellandbegantoconducthismathmagicquizonthecircuitboard.Heprayedinhisheartthathislightswouldgl

owagainbutinvain.Hearingotherstudentswhisperingtoeachother,Joyce’sfaceflushedwithshame.Heduckedhishe

adandsteppedbacktohisseat.AndthenKaran’steamshowedtheirproject.Withjointefforts,theymadeit.Finally,theteacherannouncedKaran’steamwasthewinner.Allth

echildrenburstintothunderousapplauseonhearingthat.Karanandhispartnerswalkeduptothefrontwithgreatexcitement.Theywereawardedandalsoreceiv

edthesurprisegiftfromMangatMadam.Afterclass,JoyceapproachedKaran,expressedadmirationforhisteam’sprojectandc

ongratulatedontheirsuccesssincerely.Thatday,Joycelearntthebiggestlessonofhislife:itisalwaysbettertoworkasateamrath

erthanworkingalone.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Joyce是个数学很好的孩子，他的老师布置了一个数学项目，获胜者将会得到一个惊喜。Joyce自认为可以独立完成，拒绝了Karan合作的建议。最后Karan小组获得了冠军，Joyc

e也终于明白了合作的重要性。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“轮到Joyce展示他的作品了。”以及第二段首句内容“最后，老师宣布Karan的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第一段描写的是Joyce的展示并没有成功。②由第二段首句内容“最后，老师宣布Karan的团队获得了冠军。”可知，第二段可

描写Joyce终于明白了团队合作的重要性。2.续写线索：老师布置项目——Karan想和Joyce合作——Joyce拒绝并独自进行项目——项目出现问题但Joyce无人可商量——Joyce项目展示失败——Joyce明白团队合作很重要3.词汇激活行为类①低头：duck

one’shead/lowerone’shead②成功：makeit/succeed情绪类①羞愧：shame/disgrace②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/heartily【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearingotherstudents

whisperingtoeachother,Joyce’sfaceflushedwithshame.(运用了现分词作状语)在